Census Profile, 2016 Census
Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Truro, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Aurora, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Truro, T Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Truro, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	55,445	...	...	12,261	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	53,203	...	...	12,059	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,381	...	...	6,574	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,851	...	...	6,052	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,112.3	...	...	355.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49.85	...	...	34.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	55,445	26,945	28,500	12,260	5,605	6,655
0 to 14 years	9,855	5,040	4,810	1,620	825	800
0 to 4 years	2,725	1,390	1,335	580	295	285
5 to 9 years	3,365	1,730	1,635	525	260	265
10 to 14 years	3,760	1,920	1,840	520	270	255
15 to 64 years	38,350	18,730	19,615	7,560	3,540	4,020
15 to 19 years	4,165	2,130	2,035	595	305	295
20 to 24 years	3,830	2,035	1,795	845	410	430
25 to 29 years	2,760	1,420	1,340	725	350	375
30 to 34 years	2,660	1,310	1,345	725	305	420
35 to 39 years	3,250	1,485	1,770	620	280	345
40 to 44 years	4,030	1,850	2,185	695	340	355
45 to 49 years	4,665	2,210	2,450	705	345	360
50 to 54 years	5,195	2,465	2,730	895	415	475
55 to 59 years	4,540	2,215	2,325	955	430	530
60 to 64 years	3,255	1,615	1,640	805	370	440
65 years and over	7,240	3,170	4,075	3,075	1,235	1,840
65 to 69 years	2,445	1,145	1,300	810	370	440
70 to 74 years	1,685	785	910	685	295	390
75 to 79 years	1,195	540	650	535	200	335
80 to 84 years	890	370	520	465	190	270
85 years and over	1,020	325	695	585	180	400
85 to 89 years	645	235	410	345	125	215
90 to 94 years	285	80	205	185	45	135
95 to 99 years	75	10	65	55	10	45
100 years and over	15	0	10	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.7	16.9	13.2	14.7	12.0
15 to 64 years	69.2	69.5	68.8	61.7	63.2	60.4
65 years and over	13.1	11.8	14.3	25.1	22.0	27.6
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.4	4.8	3.2	6.0
Average age of the population	39.6	38.5	40.7	45.6	43.6	47.3
Median age of the population	41.5	40.1	42.7	46.9	44.8	49.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,850	...	...	6,050	...	...
Single-detached house	11,380	...	...	2,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	935	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,535	...	...	3,425	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,395	...	...	205	...	...
Row house	3,350	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	620	...	...	630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,165	...	...	2,510	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,850	...	...	6,050	...	...
1 person	3,085	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 persons	5,300	...	...	2,095	...	...
3 persons	3,865	...	...	650	...	...
4 persons	4,455	...	...	470	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	195	...	...
Number of persons in private households	54,705	...	...	11,735	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	45,590	21,905	23,690	10,640	4,780	5,860
Married or living common law	27,740	13,800	13,940	5,120	2,555	2,565
Married	25,265	12,585	12,675	3,950	1,970	1,980
Living common law	2,480	1,215	1,265	1,165	580	585
Not married and not living common law	17,850	8,100	9,750	5,525	2,225	3,295
Never married	12,290	6,540	5,750	3,040	1,525	1,515
Separated	1,135	425	710	500	190	310
Divorced	2,405	770	1,635	945	325	625
Widowed	2,025	370	1,650	1,035	190	845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,960	...	...	3,195	...	...
2 persons	5,995	...	...	2,020	...	...
3 persons	4,020	...	...	585	...	...
4 persons	4,485	...	...	445	...	...
5 or more persons	1,460	...	...	150	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,960	...	...	3,195	...	...
Total couple families	13,630	...	...	2,475	...	...
Married couples	12,390	...	...	1,890	...	...
Common-law couples	1,235	...	...	585	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,330	...	...	720	...	...
Female parent	1,865	...	...	605	...	...
Male parent	465	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,630	...	...	2,475	...	...
Couples without children	4,725	...	...	1,525	...	...
Couples with children	8,905	...	...	950	...	...
1 child	3,205	...	...	415	...	...
2 children	4,295	...	...	395	...	...
3 or more children	1,410	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,330	...	...	720	...	...
1 child	1,270	...	...	495	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	165	...	...
3 or more children	245	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,120	2,105	3,015	3,375	1,425	1,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,850	...	...	6,050	...	...
One-census-family households	14,820	...	...	3,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,210	...	...	1,500	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,610	...	...	1,615	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	555	...	...	40	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,480	...	...	2,900	...	...
One-person households	3,085	...	...	2,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	395	...	...	255	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	54,955	26,805	28,150	11,895	5,475	6,420
English only	48,500	24,105	24,395	10,910	5,070	5,840
French only	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and French	5,235	2,180	3,055	970	395	575
Neither English nor French	1,200	510	690	20	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	54,955	26,805	28,150	11,895	5,475	6,425
English	52,700	25,845	26,855	11,755	5,415	6,345
French	695	300	395	110	45	65
English and French	380	160	220	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	1,180	495	680	20	5	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	890	385	505	115	50	65
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.4	1.8	1.0	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	54,955	26,805	28,150	11,895	5,475	6,420
Single responses	53,715	26,225	27,485	11,835	5,455	6,385
Official languages	37,995	18,765	19,230	11,450	5,275	6,175
English	37,320	18,470	18,850	11,330	5,230	6,105
French	675	295	375	120	50	70
Non-official languages	15,720	7,465	8,260	390	175	215
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,720	7,465	8,260	365	170	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	545	270	275	20	10	5
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	535	265	265	20	15	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	430	210	215	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	25	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	45	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	35	50	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	165	325	70	35	45
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	435	145	290	70	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	5	0	0
Kannada	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	195	100	95	5	5	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,800	4,235	4,560	180	80	95
Albanian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	80	35	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,465	1,155	1,305	25	20	15
Baltic languages	55	20	40	0	0	0
Latvian	25	5	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,405	1,135	1,270	30	15	15
Belarusan	15	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	60	30	30	0	0	5
Czech	35	15	20	0	0	5
Macedonian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Polish	290	125	165	10	5	0
Russian	1,540	735	805	10	5	10
Serbian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	45	70	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	685	315	370	55	25	30
Afrikaans	20	10	10	5	0	0
Danish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	140	65	75	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	460	215	255	20	5	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	15	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	440	215	230	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,225	1,110	1,115	50	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	615	305	310	35	20	20
Bengali	50	30	25	5	0	0
Gujarati	135	65	70	0	0	0
Hindi	75	35	40	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	15	10	10
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	185	90	95	10	5	5
Iranian languages	1,600	800	800	15	10	10
Kurdish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	10	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,540	775	765	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,835	1,375	1,465	35	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,320	675	645	0	0	0
Portuguese	315	130	180	0	5	0
Romanian	510	240	265	0	0	0
Spanish	695	325	365	35	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	30	45	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	440	205	235	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	30	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,340	2,075	2,270	60	30	30
Chinese languages	4,335	2,075	2,260	60	30	35
Cantonese	1,780	845	935	35	15	20
Hakka	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,310	1,105	1,200	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	60	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Turkish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	390	175	210	5	5	0
Estonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	285	140	150	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,235	575	665	55	25	35
English and French	155	75	75	25	10	15
English and non-official language	1,000	475	530	30	10	20
French and non-official language	30	15	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	54,955	26,805	28,150	11,895	5,475	6,420
Single responses	52,190	25,510	26,680	11,790	5,425	6,365
Official languages	44,285	21,695	22,585	11,635	5,350	6,285
English	44,010	21,570	22,440	11,605	5,335	6,270
French	275	130	145	30	15	20
Non-official languages	7,905	3,815	4,090	150	75	80
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,905	3,815	4,090	150	70	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	100	105	5	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	95	100	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	165	80	85	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	30	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	20	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	60	80	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	55	70	50	25	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	70	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	105	50	50	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,575	1,715	1,865	50	25	25
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,395	675	720	5	0	5
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,380	670	710	5	5	0
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	105	50	50	0	0	0
Russian	1,115	540	575	5	0	0
Serbian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	25	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	30	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,165	570	600	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	235	105	125	20	10	10
Bengali	25	10	10	5	0	0
Gujarati	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hindi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	10	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	40	5	5	0
Iranian languages	920	455	470	10	10	5
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	880	430	445	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	820	375	445	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	30	50	0	0	0
Romanian	255	115	140	0	0	0
Spanish	340	160	180	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	140	155	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,235	1,595	1,640	30	15	15
Chinese languages	3,235	1,595	1,640	30	15	15
Cantonese	1,225	585	640	15	10	5
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,870	935	935	10	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	20	25	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	60	90	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,760	1,295	1,470	105	50	55
English and French	95	40	55	25	10	15
English and non-official language	2,605	1,235	1,370	80	35	40
French and non-official language	10	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	35	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	54,955	26,805	28,150	11,900	5,475	6,420
None	45,500	22,435	23,060	11,445	5,285	6,165
English	3,705	1,820	1,890	85	40	45
French	685	270	415	165	70	100
Non-official language	4,885	2,215	2,670	185	75	105
Aboriginal	5	0	0	20	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	4,885	2,215	2,670	160	70	90
English and French	35	20	20	5	0	5
English and non-official language	70	25	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	30	45	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,870	21,710	23,160	10,135	4,605	5,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,795	20,685	22,110	9,790	4,420	5,370
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	49,697	34,106	27,298	32,179	24,252
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,805	20,685	22,120	9,795	4,415	5,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,082	43,163	30,906	25,130	28,958	22,684
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,945	19,600	20,345	8,230	3,795	4,435
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,813	49,810	32,672	25,833	31,499	21,430
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,205	12,145	16,065	7,860	3,285	4,575
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,913	698	2,965	8,261	8,160	8,325
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,235	17,385	16,850	6,340	3,060	3,285
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,668	49,317	34,816	26,339	30,162	23,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	44,870	21,710	23,160	10,135	4,610	5,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,800	20,705	22,095	9,800	4,410	5,390
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,014	80,420	50,576	37,341	43,287	32,478
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,805	20,705	22,105	9,795	4,410	5,390
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,024	59,931	40,743	31,438	35,718	27,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,960	19,590	20,365	8,225	3,790	4,430
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,519	81,803	49,854	36,232	42,952	30,482
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,220	12,200	16,015	7,760	3,255	4,505
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,825	5,111	6,369	8,750	8,577	8,875
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,240	17,310	16,920	6,345	3,035	3,300
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,465	77,381	49,227	35,230	40,974	29,948
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	44,870	21,715	23,160	10,130	4,605	5,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,585	9,690	7,895	2,990	1,490	1,500
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,921	74,990	60,057	41,863	45,926	35,635
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,330	102,286	73,423	51,203	58,192	44,269
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.1	96.4	90.4	80.9	85.2	76.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.6	80.8	75.0	61.7	65.7	57.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.9	3.6	9.6	19.1	14.8	23.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	44,870	21,710	23,155	10,135	4,610	5,525
Without total income	2,075	1,030	1,045	345	190	155
With total income	42,795	20,680	22,105	9,790	4,420	5,375
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.3	95.5	96.6	95.9	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,960	3,010	3,950	1,360	590	770
$10,000 to $19,999	6,155	2,585	3,565	2,215	820	1,395
$20,000 to $29,999	4,495	1,860	2,640	1,735	675	1,055
$30,000 to $39,999	3,645	1,505	2,135	1,280	565	715
$40,000 to $49,999	3,400	1,430	1,970	1,000	505	495
$50,000 to $59,999	3,050	1,405	1,645	630	365	270
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	1,225	1,235	455	260	195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,170	1,155	1,015	345	185	155
$80,000 to $89,999	1,965	1,060	905	280	140	140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	980	915	140	85	60
$100,000 and over	6,595	4,470	2,130	350	235	115
$100,000 to $149,999	3,750	2,360	1,390	245	155	95
$150,000 and over	2,840	2,110	735	105	80	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,870	21,715	23,155	10,135	4,605	5,525
Without after-tax income	2,065	1,030	1,035	340	190	155
With after-tax income	42,805	20,685	22,120	9,790	4,420	5,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.3	95.5	96.6	96.0	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,160	3,055	4,110	1,415	600	810
$10,000 to $19,999	6,440	2,720	3,720	2,345	875	1,475
$20,000 to $29,999	5,115	2,135	2,985	2,065	830	1,235
$30,000 to $39,999	4,400	1,810	2,590	1,490	705	790
$40,000 to $49,999	4,250	1,935	2,310	945	530	420
$50,000 to $59,999	3,310	1,635	1,675	620	350	270
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,580	1,300	405	215	190
$70,000 to $79,999	2,585	1,360	1,230	200	105	90
$80,000 and over	6,655	4,465	2,195	305	210	95
$80,000 to $89,999	1,835	1,085	750	90	55	40
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	670	395	60	45	10
$100,000 and over	3,755	2,710	1,050	150	110	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	44,870	21,710	23,160	10,135	4,605	5,525
Without employment income	10,635	4,330	6,305	3,795	1,550	2,240
With employment income	34,240	17,390	16,850	6,340	3,060	3,285
Percentage with employment income	76.3	80.1	72.8	62.6	66.4	59.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,365	2,070	2,295	980	445	530
$5,000 to $9,999	2,815	1,265	1,550	590	240	350
$10,000 to $19,999	4,115	1,915	2,200	990	420	570
$20,000 to $29,999	2,995	1,350	1,650	935	415	515
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,085	1,530	805	385	425
$40,000 to $49,999	2,560	1,100	1,455	585	295	290
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	1,085	1,205	380	230	150
$60,000 to $69,999	1,940	975	965	290	150	140
$70,000 to $79,999	1,735	930	795	240	130	110
$80,000 and over	8,810	5,610	3,200	550	345	210
$80,000 to $89,999	1,645	890	755	220	105	115
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	860	830	100	65	35
$100,000 and over	5,475	3,860	1,615	230	175	55
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,850	...	...	6,055	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,708	...	...	43,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,550	...	...	39,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,085	...	...	2,645	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,603	...	...	24,853	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,152	...	...	23,488	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,770	...	...	3,405	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,990	...	...	64,368	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,506	...	...	57,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,855	...	...	6,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	147,604	...	...	60,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	113,594	...	...	50,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,085	...	...	2,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	33,359	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,642	...	...	28,476	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,765	...	...	3,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	162,817	...	...	81,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,337	...	...	68,268	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,855	...	...	6,055	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	335	...	...	440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	405	...	...	455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	455	...	...	385	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	480	...	...	400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	495	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	505	...	...	330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	465	...	...	315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,000	...	...	455	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	990	...	...	420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,010	...	...	340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	995	...	...	295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	...	...	190	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,125	...	...	920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,345	...	...	390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,875	...	...	210	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,495	...	...	200	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,410	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,850	...	...	6,050	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	245	...	...	430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	355	...	...	480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	460	...	...	525	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	480	...	...	470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	600	...	...	425	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	560	...	...	425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	605	...	...	355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	600	...	...	320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,215	...	...	565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,295	...	...	410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	...	...	325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,290	...	...	255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,265	...	...	540	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,545	...	...	270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,805	...	...	140	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,910	...	...	130	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,530	...	...	3,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,795	...	...	64,475	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,346	...	...	57,173	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	1,475	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,230	...	...	63,339	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,293	...	...	56,384	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,935	...	...	960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,028	...	...	96,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,919	...	...	82,867	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,150	...	...	695	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,351	...	...	38,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,472	...	...	36,288	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,565	...	...	3,225	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,777	...	...	81,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,098	...	...	68,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,155	...	...	1,510	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,436	...	...	78,482	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,234	...	...	65,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,895	...	...	935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	187,270	...	...	118,932	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,000	...	...	97,346	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,180	...	...	710	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,005	...	...	42,145	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,422	...	...	38,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,075	1,770	2,300	3,160	1,340	1,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,505	46,827	39,194	24,508	24,539	24,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,134	40,352	35,013	23,078	22,707	23,200
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,040	1,800	2,240	3,165	1,355	1,810
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,706	58,908	63,955	32,561	31,786	33,140
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,150	46,903	49,152	27,886	27,076	28,492
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	54,705	26,740	27,960	11,735	5,420	6,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,715	8,315	9,400	8,005	3,590	4,420
In the bottom decile	3,420	1,625	1,795	2,010	910	1,100
In the second decile	3,235	1,460	1,775	1,845	740	1,105
In the third decile	3,245	1,510	1,735	1,535	675	860
In the fourth decile	3,755	1,765	1,990	1,410	665	750
In the fifth decile	4,060	1,960	2,095	1,205	595	605
In the top half of the distribution	36,990	18,425	18,565	3,730	1,835	1,900
In the sixth decile	4,585	2,240	2,345	1,065	535	535
In the seventh decile	5,605	2,765	2,840	840	405	435
In the eighth decile	6,800	3,380	3,415	820	395	425
In the ninth decile	8,105	3,995	4,110	575	285	295
In the top decile	11,895	6,045	5,850	430	220	205
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	54,705	26,745	27,960	11,735	5,420	6,315
0 to 17 years	12,320	6,305	6,015	1,925	985	940
0 to 5 years	3,300	1,700	1,610	675	340	335
18 to 64 years	35,760	17,420	18,345	7,115	3,315	3,805
65 years and over	6,620	3,020	3,600	2,690	1,120	1,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,875	2,245	2,635	2,990	1,280	1,710
0 to 17 years	1,390	680	705	585	280	305
0 to 5 years	395	195	195	260	120	140
18 to 64 years	2,980	1,370	1,615	1,870	840	1,035
65 years and over	510	195	320	535	165	375
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.9	8.4	9.4	25.5	23.6	27.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.3	10.8	11.7	30.4	28.4	32.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	11.5	12.1	38.5	35.3	41.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.8	26.3	25.3	27.2
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.5	8.9	19.9	14.7	23.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,870	1,820	2,055	1,420	670	750
0 to 17 years	1,025	520	510	245	105	140
0 to 5 years	290	155	135	115	40	70
18 to 64 years	2,495	1,170	1,330	1,130	545	585
65 years and over	345	130	215	40	15	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	6.8	7.3	12.1	12.4	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.2	8.5	12.7	10.7	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	9.1	8.4	17.0	11.8	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.7	7.2	15.9	16.4	15.4
65 years and over (%)	5.2	4.3	6.0	1.5	1.3	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	54,700	26,740	27,965	11,735	5,420	6,315
Official languages	53,495	26,230	27,265	11,725	5,415	6,310
English	53,490	26,220	27,265	11,725	5,415	6,310
French	5,185	2,120	3,065	970	380	585
Non-official languages	19,145	9,065	10,080	650	285	365
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	35	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	45	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,145	9,070	10,080	600	250	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	835	365	470	50	20	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	350	440	50	25	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	570	230	335	50	20	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	105	85	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	55	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	205	410	80	25	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	200	390	75	30	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	405	180	220	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	290	125	165	0	10	0
Telugu	40	25	20	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,455	5,525	5,925	325	130	200
Albanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Armenian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,020	1,480	1,545	35	10	30
Baltic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,975	1,460	1,515	40	10	30
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	205	125	80	0	0	0
Polish	370	170	190	0	0	0
Russian	2,005	950	1,050	30	10	20
Serbian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	75	25	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	35	20	10	0	10
Ukrainian	250	125	120	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,130	470	660	105	50	60
Afrikaans	45	35	10	0	10	0
Danish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	205	90	110	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	820	330	495	75	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	620	295	330	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,855	1,450	1,400	100	40	55
Indo-Aryan languages	820	445	375	95	40	55
Bengali	55	40	15	20	0	15
Gujarati	75	35	35	0	0	0
Hindi	310	175	135	25	10	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	110	55	25	30
Sindhi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	45	0	0	0
Urdu	220	130	90	20	10	10
Iranian languages	2,005	985	1,020	0	0	0
Kurdish	110	40	70	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,935	970	965	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,080	1,970	2,110	95	30	65
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,000	1,050	950	0	0	0
Portuguese	410	200	215	0	0	0
Romanian	565	260	305	0	0	0
Spanish	1,260	555	705	95	30	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	45	35	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	510	240	275	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	45	30	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	15	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	20	10	10
American Sign Language	25	0	25	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,865	2,335	2,530	85	40	45
Chinese languages	4,860	2,330	2,530	85	45	45
Cantonese	2,100	960	1,135	55	20	35
Hakka	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,235	1,560	1,675	30	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	30	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	50	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Lao	70	40	25	0	0	0
Thai	45	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	95	80	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	65	30	35	0	0	0
Turkish	140	65	70	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	455	210	250	0	10	0
Estonian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Finnish	120	50	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	270	135	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	54,700	26,740	27,960	11,735	5,420	6,310
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	51,140	25,135	26,000	11,380	5,250	6,130
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,945	6,075	5,870	1,855	955	900
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,195	19,060	20,135	9,525	4,300	5,225
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,565	1,605	1,960	350	170	185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	54,700	26,745	27,965	11,735	5,420	6,310
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,795	18,670	19,120	10,945	5,050	5,895
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,510	7,880	8,635	705	330	375
Before 1981	4,420	2,110	2,310	320	180	145
1981 to 1990	1,845	935	905	25	15	10
1991 to 2000	3,775	1,810	1,965	60	0	55
2001 to 2010	4,625	2,170	2,450	105	40	65
2001 to 2005	2,565	1,245	1,315	75	30	45
2006 to 2010	2,060	930	1,135	30	10	25
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,855	845	1,010	190	90	105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	400	195	205	85	40	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,510	7,880	8,635	705	325	375
Under 5 years	1,715	840	875	90	45	45
5 to 14 years	3,125	1,635	1,490	145	55	90
15 to 24 years	3,090	1,410	1,680	140	55	85
25 to 44 years	7,160	3,365	3,800	280	150	130
45 years and over	1,425	630	795	45	20	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,510	7,880	8,635	705	330	380
Americas	1,910	875	1,030	165	90	75
Brazil	70	35	35	0	0	0
Colombia	190	90	100	0	0	0
El Salvador	40	20	20	0	0	10
Guyana	155	60	90	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	270	115	155	20	15	10
Mexico	65	35	35	10	10	0
Peru	115	45	70	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	210	95	115	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	465	210	250	125	60	60
Other places of birth in Americas	325	170	155	10	0	10
Europe	5,985	2,895	3,095	280	125	155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	15	0	0	0
Croatia	30	10	20	0	0	0
France	40	25	20	10	0	0
Germany	320	165	150	25	10	15
Greece	175	110	70	0	0	0
Hungary	80	40	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	35	60	10	0	0
Italy	605	360	245	0	0	0
Netherlands	125	70	55	30	15	15
Poland	220	90	135	0	0	0
Portugal	180	70	110	0	10	0
Romania	465	195	270	0	0	0
Russian Federation	655	345	310	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	30	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	395	185	210	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,655	730	930	170	80	85
Other places of birth in Europe	825	410	415	15	0	15
Africa	620	345	275	10	10	0
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	210	100	110	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	70	45	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	220	140	75	0	0	0
Asia	7,960	3,740	4,220	245	100	145
Afghanistan	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	20	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,510	1,200	1,305	50	10	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	720	350	370	0	0	0
India	475	245	230	40	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,530	765	765	0	0	10
Iraq	55	15	40	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	180	220	0	0	0
Lebanon	70	40	30	10	10	0
Pakistan	160	70	85	25	15	10
Philippines	610	210	395	75	30	45
Sri Lanka	255	110	150	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	20	10	10	0
Taiwan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	195	80	110	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	710	340	370	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	15	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,850	845	1,010	195	85	100
Americas	145	75	75	35	25	15
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	15	10	0
Mexico	30	20	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	20	20	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	35	25	0	0	0
Europe	390	200	190	50	15	35
France	15	10	0	0	10	0
Germany	25	15	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	95	40	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	55	35	45	10	40
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	0	0	0
Africa	55	25	30	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	0	0	0	0
Asia	1,260	545	715	105	55	55
Afghanistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	575	280	295	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	20	30	0	0	0
India	35	15	25	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	240	110	125	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	200	60	140	70	25	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	35	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	54,700	26,740	27,960	11,735	5,420	6,315
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,290	8,255	9,035	835	390	445
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,555	7,680	7,875	970	475	500
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,860	10,805	11,050	9,930	4,555	5,375
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,235	5,825	6,410	390	155	235
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,430	3,695	3,735	215	105	110
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,935	1,865	1,070	75	50	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,490	1,830	2,665	140	50	90
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,190	1,315	1,875	160	50	110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,475	745	730	15	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	75	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	54,705	26,740	27,960	11,735	5,420	6,315
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	405	195	205	595	270	325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	360	170	195	570	250	320
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	210	105	105	355	155	200
Métis	150	65	90	195	85	110
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	54,305	26,545	27,755	11,135	5,155	5,985
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	54,705	26,745	27,960	11,730	5,420	6,315
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	80	70	265	125	140
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	54,550	26,665	27,885	11,470	5,300	6,175
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	54,700	26,740	27,960	11,735	5,420	6,315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	25	15	150	60	90
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	150	60	90
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	20	10	130	55	75
Métis single ancestry	0	0	10	20	0	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	800	365	435	735	275	460
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	775	350	420	705	265	440
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	545	260	285	460	180	285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	85	125	220	75	145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	53,865	26,360	27,505	10,850	5,085	5,765
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	54,705	26,740	27,960	11,735	5,420	6,315
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,695	7,185	7,510	860	410	450
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,845	935	915	115	55	60
Chinese	5,555	2,685	2,865	75	25	55
Black	1,205	605	600	490	270	220
Filipino	915	395	515	85	30	55
Latin American	660	305	350	15	0	15
Arab	555	240	315	15	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	305	160	145	30	10	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,885	955	930	0	10	0
Korean	595	270	320	10	10	0
Japanese	200	110	90	10	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	155	150	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	680	365	315	15	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,010	19,560	20,455	10,875	5,010	5,860
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	54,700	26,740	27,960	11,735	5,420	6,315
North American Aboriginal origins	835	385	450	885	335	550
First Nations (North American Indian)	600	290	310	625	245	380
Inuit	20	0	10	25	15	10
Métis	245	100	145	270	85	180
Other North American origins	11,225	5,505	5,725	5,210	2,455	2,755
Acadian	30	20	10	260	120	140
American	600	275	320	100	50	50
Canadian	10,805	5,315	5,485	4,950	2,330	2,625
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	25	20	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	37,105	18,125	18,985	8,140	3,690	4,450
British Isles origins	21,700	10,495	11,205	7,355	3,340	4,015
Channel Islander	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	12,900	6,225	6,680	3,725	1,665	2,060
Irish	9,125	4,455	4,665	2,770	1,195	1,580
Manx	30	10	20	10	0	0
Scottish	9,265	4,575	4,695	4,240	1,965	2,270
Welsh	1,040	495	540	160	70	95
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,765	790	980	240	100	140
French origins	3,730	1,730	2,005	1,445	695	755
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,725	1,720	2,000	1,445	695	750
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,620	3,305	3,315	1,345	560	785
Austrian	515	270	245	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	175	85	90	60	20	40
Dutch	1,605	815	800	395	165	235
Flemish	35	10	25	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,680	2,305	2,370	950	415	535
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	245	130	110	70	15	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,235	570	670	190	90	95
Danish	225	125	105	50	25	20
Finnish	445	200	250	20	10	15
Icelandic	75	45	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	295	125	170	65	25	40
Swedish	145	50	100	50	35	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	30	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	7,405	3,590	3,815	380	175	195
Bulgarian	100	60	45	0	0	0
Byelorussian	210	100	110	15	0	20
Czech	215	115	95	15	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	55	45	10	0	0
Estonian	185	80	100	0	0	0
Hungarian	875	410	465	10	0	0
Latvian	145	70	75	10	0	10
Lithuanian	160	75	80	0	0	0
Moldovan	100	50	40	0	0	0
Polish	2,215	1,110	1,110	170	85	90
Romanian	640	310	330	0	0	0
Russian	2,350	1,120	1,225	55	15	40
Slovak	140	55	85	10	0	0
Ukrainian	1,780	860	920	165	85	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	20	25	10	0	0
Southern European origins	10,635	5,460	5,180	235	130	110
Albanian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	190	75	115	20	0	20
Cypriot	40	30	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,435	720	720	20	15	0
Italian	6,835	3,515	3,315	140	80	60
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	525	290	230	0	0	0
Maltese	220	100	120	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,140	575	570	15	10	10
Serbian	225	115	105	0	0	0
Sicilian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	255	160	90	0	0	0
Spanish	670	310	360	50	25	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	70	40	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	605	300	305	20	10	15
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	485	245	245	0	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	45	55	15	10	0
Caribbean origins	1,340	650	695	85	40	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Bahamian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	45	70	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dominican	30	10	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	725	345	380	40	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	15	25	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	280	150	135	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	85	85	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	15	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,400	665	730	50	25	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chilean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Colombian	240	115	120	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	355	175	185	10	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	130	60	70	25	15	10
Nicaraguan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	150	75	80	0	0	0
Salvadorean	85	30	50	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	20	0	0	10
African origins	1,145	595	545	325	150	175
Central and West African origins	90	55	30	15	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	500	230	270	10	0	0
Algerian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	40	15	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	390	175	215	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	20	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	300	160	135	10	10	0
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	20	0	0	0
South African	150	85	65	15	10	0
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	265	155	110	295	135	160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	20	0	75	30	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	150	105	220	105	115
Asian origins	13,400	6,450	6,945	505	220	285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,345	1,560	1,780	130	70	60
Afghan	195	85	105	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	35	60	0	0	0
Armenian	180	80	105	10	10	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	30	0	0	0	0
Georgian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,900	945	955	0	0	10
Iraqi	85	35	55	0	0	0
Israeli	90	50	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	35	10	20	10	0	0
Kurd	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	280	95	190	85	45	35
Palestinian	85	35	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	105	45	65	20	10	10
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turk	250	105	150	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	20	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	15	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,970	990	975	120	60	60
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	25	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,460	755	700	85	50	40
Goan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	240	135	110	0	0	0
Punjabi	30	25	10	15	0	10
Sinhalese	45	20	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	320	130	190	0	0	0
Tamil	70	25	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,185	3,950	4,240	210	75	140
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Chinese	6,060	2,930	3,130	125	50	75
Filipino	1,070	480	585	50	20	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	275	145	130	20	0	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	670	325	350	20	10	10
Laotian	130	80	50	0	0	0
Malaysian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	20	20	0	0	10
Thai	80	45	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	125	115	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	40	15	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	15	40	15	25
Oceania origins	65	30	30	15	10	0
Australian	60	35	25	15	10	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,850	...	...	6,050	...	...
Owner	15,815	...	...	2,665	...	...
Renter	3,035	...	...	3,385	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,850	...	...	6,050	...	...
Condominium	1,940	...	...	135	...	...
Not condominium	16,915	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,850	...	...	6,050	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	1,070	...	...	1,305	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,860	...	...	2,200	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,085	...	...	1,625	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,820	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,855	...	...	6,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,290	...	...	2,420	...	...
5 rooms	1,975	...	...	890	...	...
6 rooms	2,780	...	...	815	...	...
7 rooms	3,105	...	...	635	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,705	...	...	1,290	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,850	...	...	6,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,725	...	...	6,020	...	...
More than 1 person per room	125	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,850	...	...	6,050	...	...
Suitable	18,300	...	...	5,860	...	...
Not suitable	555	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,850	...	...	6,055	...	...
1960 or before	1,990	...	...	2,590	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,925	...	...	1,575	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,130	...	...	565	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,870	...	...	460	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,365	...	...	225	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,075	...	...	410	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,495	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,850	...	...	6,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,195	...	...	5,485	...	...
Major repairs needed	660	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,850	...	...	6,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,460	...	...	4,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,960	...	...	1,755	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	435	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,850	...	...	6,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	95	...	...	315	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,590	...	...	785	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,650	...	...	825	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,420	...	...	1,020	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,345	...	...	1,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,260	...	...	990	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,105	...	...	705	...	...
85 years and over	390	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,845	...	...	6,050	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,075	...	...	4,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,770	...	...	1,970	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,030	...	...	1,755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,815	...	...	2,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	53.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	12.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	863	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,853	...	...	955	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	753,352	...	...	160,189	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	842,472	...	...	179,668	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,035	...	...	3,385	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.8	...	...	48.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,341	...	...	729	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,345	...	...	777	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,870	21,715	23,155	10,135	4,605	5,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,635	2,785	2,845	2,050	1,010	1,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,335	5,610	5,720	2,925	1,490	1,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,900	13,315	14,590	5,155	2,115	3,035
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,060	1,470	590	735	460	280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	935	555	385	490	270	220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,120	920	205	245	195	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,810	3,745	5,065	2,120	660	1,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,370	615	760	215	85	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,660	7,485	8,175	2,085	910	1,180
Bachelor's degree	10,990	5,035	5,950	1,350	575	775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	550	650	130	50	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	110	210	60	30	30
Master's degree	2,775	1,525	1,250	510	235	275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	260	120	40	20	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,290	14,480	15,805	6,025	2,775	3,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,445	800	645	785	425	365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,155	3,045	3,105	1,770	965	805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,695	10,635	12,055	3,470	1,395	2,070
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,445	1,030	415	430	285	145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	385	285	300	165	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	775	650	130	130	115	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,065	2,980	4,085	1,465	470	995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	470	565	115	45	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,140	6,155	6,990	1,455	600	855
Bachelor's degree	9,145	4,155	4,990	950	415	535
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,040	470	570	90	30	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	90	185	50	25	30
Master's degree	2,355	1,225	1,130	345	135	210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	220	115	20	0	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,870	21,710	23,155	10,135	4,605	5,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,970	8,400	8,570	4,980	2,490	2,490
Education	1,745	400	1,345	585	180	405
13. Education	1,745	400	1,350	585	185	405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,260	435	825	130	60	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	75	15	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	360	810	95	35	60
Humanities	1,685	590	1,100	270	125	155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	35	135	30	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	580	140	435	55	15	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	130	250	50	20	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	85	40	30	20	15
54. History	265	145	130	80	55	20
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,255	1,445	2,810	545	115	430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	165	205	25	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	45	580	195	10	185
22. Legal professions and studies	680	215	465	75	15	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	50	10	0	15
42. Psychology	645	125	515	105	10	90
45. Social sciences	1,840	880	960	130	65	60
Business, management and public administration	6,705	3,085	3,625	1,115	305	810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	295	30	265	115	40	75
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,385	3,045	3,340	1,000	270	730
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,220	600	620	185	95	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	200	290	70	25	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	120	190	45	20	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	370	255	110	60	50	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,580	965	610	205	125	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,210	815	400	150	95	65
25. Library science	45	10	35	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	115	155	40	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,900	4,310	595	685	630	55
04. Architecture and related services	275	195	85	30	10	15
14. Engineering	2,045	1,670	375	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	860	775	80	130	115	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	765	755	0	150	155	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	670	635	35	210	205	0
48. Precision production	295	280	15	90	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	325	195	130	205	135	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	65	140	80	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	95	65	65	55	15
Health and related fields	3,110	710	2,400	860	140	725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	280	235	50	30	25
51. Health professions and related programs	2,495	380	2,115	790	95	695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	45	55	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,120	590	525	360	200	155
12. Personal and culinary services	605	205	405	200	70	135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	355	250	100	65	45	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	125	15	60	60	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,285	14,485	15,805	6,025	2,780	3,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,600	3,845	3,750	2,560	1,385	1,175
Education	1,380	310	1,070	360	110	245
13. Education	1,380	305	1,070	355	110	250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,000	310	685	90	40	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	40	15	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	940	275	670	75	30	50
Humanities	1,270	410	860	175	75	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	20	105	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	455	95	360	25	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	80	205	35	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	10	10	0
54. History	190	105	85	55	40	15
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,530	1,150	2,380	415	85	335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	130	165	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	35	500	150	10	145
22. Legal professions and studies	610	170	440	70	10	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	0	0	0
42. Psychology	535	105	430	75	10	70
45. Social sciences	1,490	695	790	95	50	45
Business, management and public administration	5,580	2,515	3,070	725	195	530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	235	10	225	90	30	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,315	2,495	2,820	630	165	465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	940	440	495	145	65	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	155	235	50	15	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	80	155	35	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	285	195	95	40	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,450	905	545	160	95	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,140	770	370	125	80	45
25. Library science	35	10	35	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	95	125	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	30	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,990	3,470	520	430	385	50
04. Architecture and related services	245	170	75	15	10	10
14. Engineering	1,775	1,430	345	60	45	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	680	620	60	80	65	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	580	570	0	120	120	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	465	30	110	105	10
48. Precision production	220	205	10	50	45	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	150	115	140	90	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	80	65	95	50	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	65	50	50	35	15
Health and related fields	2,440	545	1,895	580	110	475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	205	190	35	20	15
51. Health professions and related programs	1,955	305	1,650	530	70	455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	35	50	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	850	425	425	250	150	100
12. Personal and culinary services	470	145	325	130	55	75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	250	165	80	55	35	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	110	15	55	55	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,870	21,715	23,155	10,130	4,610	5,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,965	8,400	8,565	4,980	2,495	2,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,900	13,315	14,590	5,150	2,115	3,040
Location of study inside Canada	21,385	10,190	11,200	4,830	1,960	2,870
Same as province or territory of residence	19,855	9,415	10,440	3,675	1,365	2,310
Different than province or territory of residence	1,530	775	755	1,150	595	560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,515	3,125	3,390	325	155	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	460	345	105	60	40
Philippines	300	55	235	50	15	35
India	240	110	130	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	385	360	35	30	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	955	455	500	0	0	0
France	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other	3,445	1,635	1,810	105	30	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,290	14,485	15,810	6,025	2,780	3,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,595	3,845	3,750	2,560	1,385	1,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,690	10,640	12,055	3,470	1,390	2,075
Location of study inside Canada	17,405	8,125	9,280	3,250	1,315	1,935
Same as province or territory of residence	16,185	7,530	8,660	2,505	935	1,570
Different than province or territory of residence	1,220	600	625	745	380	370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,285	2,510	2,775	215	80	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	605	335	275	60	20	40
Philippines	220	35	190	35	15	25
India	200	100	100	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	505	240	260	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	895	430	465	10	0	0
France	30	25	10	0	10	0
Other	2,820	1,340	1,475	80	20	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	44,870	21,715	23,155	10,130	4,610	5,525
In the labour force	31,905	16,300	15,605	5,755	2,795	2,965
Employed	30,010	15,320	14,690	5,150	2,455	2,695
Unemployed	1,895	980	915	610	340	265
Not in the labour force	12,965	5,410	7,550	4,375	1,815	2,565
Participation rate	71.1	75.1	67.4	56.8	60.6	53.7
Employment rate	66.9	70.6	63.4	50.8	53.3	48.8
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.0	5.9	10.6	12.2	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	44,870	21,715	23,155	10,135	4,605	5,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,745	4,815	6,925	4,080	1,680	2,400
Worked	33,125	16,895	16,235	6,050	2,925	3,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,185	10,105	8,080	3,080	1,550	1,525
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,945	6,790	8,155	2,970	1,375	1,600
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	41.6	41.6	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,910	16,300	15,605	5,755	2,795	2,960
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	315	250	145	75	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,340	15,985	15,350	5,610	2,715	2,890
Employee	27,170	13,410	13,765	5,150	2,465	2,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,165	2,580	1,590	460	255	205
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,905	16,300	15,605	5,755	2,795	2,965
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	310	250	145	75	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,340	15,990	15,355	5,610	2,720	2,890
0 Management occupations	5,050	3,215	1,835	465	245	220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,875	1,800	4,070	695	255	440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,720	2,120	595	270	225	45
3 Health occupations	1,495	315	1,180	465	75	390
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,700	1,110	2,590	810	255	555
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,015	405	610	125	35	90
6 Sales and service occupations	7,270	3,310	3,965	1,655	715	945
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,980	2,785	195	605	575	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	425	85	115	100	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	725	500	225	405	240	170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,910	16,300	15,605	5,755	2,790	2,960
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	315	255	145	75	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,345	15,990	15,355	5,610	2,720	2,890
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	45	65	80	60	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	45	10	20	15	0
22 Utilities	190	115	75	20	0	10
23 Construction	2,245	1,850	390	255	215	35
31-33 Manufacturing	2,630	1,795	845	580	380	200
41 Wholesale trade	1,770	1,180	590	200	145	55
44-45 Retail trade	3,610	1,715	1,895	860	375	480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	985	690	290	210	175	40
51 Information and cultural industries	970	515	450	80	55	25
52 Finance and insurance	2,465	1,145	1,320	125	75	50
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,015	515	505	55	30	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,380	1,965	1,415	255	120	130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	50	95	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,275	765	505	230	145	80
61 Educational services	2,960	830	2,125	460	165	300
62 Health care and social assistance	2,505	430	2,070	815	150	665
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	450	330	125	60	65
72 Accommodation and food services	1,605	690	915	570	225	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,270	515	755	265	115	145
91 Public administration	1,385	685	700	410	205	210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,010	15,320	14,695	5,150	2,450	2,695
Worked at home	2,910	1,420	1,495	295	145	150
Worked outside Canada	140	85	50	10	15	0
No fixed workplace address	3,100	2,180	915	425	300	130
Worked at usual place	23,865	11,635	12,230	4,410	1,995	2,420
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,865	11,635	12,235	4,410	1,995	2,420
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,715	2,350	3,370	2,940	1,195	1,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,720	4,580	5,135	985	520	470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,350	4,665	3,685	420	245	175
Commute to a different province or territory	80	35	40	60	40	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,965	13,820	13,150	4,840	2,295	2,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,035	11,220	9,815	3,545	1,745	1,800
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,770	715	1,050	510	200	310
Public transit	2,990	1,385	1,610	40	20	20
Walked	895	380	515	655	275	375
Bicycle	90	50	40	40	30	0
Other method	185	75	115	60	20	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,970	13,815	13,150	4,840	2,295	2,545
Less than 15 minutes	5,780	2,380	3,400	3,175	1,350	1,830
15 to 29 minutes	5,745	2,590	3,150	930	475	460
30 to 44 minutes	5,820	3,270	2,550	285	175	105
45 to 59 minutes	3,885	2,285	1,595	195	140	50
60 minutes and over	5,740	3,295	2,445	250	155	95
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,965	13,815	13,150	4,835	2,295	2,545
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,700	1,300	395	230	125	105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,880	3,030	1,850	765	350	420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,820	3,835	3,980	1,430	780	645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,515	2,390	3,115	1,010	350	660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,530	1,515	2,020	525	210	325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,525	1,740	1,785	870	480	395
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,105	17,320	16,790	6,255	3,030	3,230
Single responses	33,580	17,090	16,485	6,235	3,010	3,220
Official languages	33,060	16,800	16,260	6,230	3,010	3,220
English	32,935	16,790	16,140	6,170	2,995	3,170
French	130	10	120	60	10	50
Non-official languages	520	295	225	0	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	520	295	225	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	55	55	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	215	150	0	0	0
Chinese languages	365	215	150	0	0	0
Cantonese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	135	80	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	525	220	305	20	10	0
English and French	125	45	80	15	10	10
English and non-official language	390	180	210	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,105	17,315	16,790	6,255	3,025	3,230
None	31,905	16,270	15,635	6,105	2,965	3,140
English	310	140	175	45	10	35
French	500	200	300	100	45	55
Non-official language	1,340	680	655	10	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,335	680	660	0	0	0
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	25	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	54,190	26,500	27,690	11,620	5,365	6,250
Non-movers	47,310	23,150	24,160	9,425	4,260	5,170
Movers	6,875	3,345	3,535	2,190	1,110	1,080
Non-migrants	2,155	1,100	1,050	1,330	655	675
Migrants	4,725	2,245	2,480	860	450	410
Internal migrants	4,260	2,010	2,245	800	415	390
Intraprovincial migrants	4,105	1,940	2,160	560	290	270
Interprovincial migrants	155	75	80	240	120	120
External migrants	465	230	235	60	45	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	52,020	25,420	26,600	11,160	5,125	6,035
Non-movers	33,745	16,640	17,105	6,035	2,745	3,290
Movers	18,270	8,780	9,490	5,130	2,380	2,745
Non-migrants	6,020	2,925	3,095	2,895	1,350	1,545
Migrants	12,255	5,860	6,400	2,230	1,025	1,205
Internal migrants	10,190	4,890	5,300	1,975	900	1,075
Intraprovincial migrants	9,845	4,730	5,115	1,385	625	760
Interprovincial migrants	345	155	190	590	270	315
External migrants	2,065	965	1,095	255	130	130