Census Profile, 2016 Census
Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Aurora, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	55,445	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	53,203	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,381	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,851	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,112.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49.85	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	55,445	26,945	28,500	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	9,855	5,040	4,810	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	2,725	1,390	1,335	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	3,365	1,730	1,635	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	3,760	1,920	1,840	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	38,350	18,730	19,615	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	4,165	2,130	2,035	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	3,830	2,035	1,795	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	2,760	1,420	1,340	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	2,660	1,310	1,345	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	3,250	1,485	1,770	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	4,030	1,850	2,185	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	4,665	2,210	2,450	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	5,195	2,465	2,730	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	4,540	2,215	2,325	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	3,255	1,615	1,640	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	7,240	3,170	4,075	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	2,445	1,145	1,300	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	1,685	785	910	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	1,195	540	650	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	890	370	520	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	1,020	325	695	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	645	235	410	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	285	80	205	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	75	10	65	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	15	0	10	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.7	16.9	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	69.2	69.5	68.8	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	13.1	11.8	14.3	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.4	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	39.6	38.5	40.7	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	41.5	40.1	42.7	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,850	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	11,380	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	935	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,535	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,395	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	3,350	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	620	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,165	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,850	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	3,085	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	5,300	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	3,865	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	4,455	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	54,705	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	45,590	21,905	23,690	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	27,740	13,800	13,940	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	25,265	12,585	12,675	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	2,480	1,215	1,265	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	17,850	8,100	9,750	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	12,290	6,540	5,750	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,135	425	710	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	2,405	770	1,635	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	2,025	370	1,650	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,960	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	5,995	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	4,020	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	4,485	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,460	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,960	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	13,630	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	12,390	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	1,235	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,330	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	1,865	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	465	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,630	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	4,725	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	8,905	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	3,205	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	4,295	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	1,410	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,330	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	1,270	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	245	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,120	2,105	3,015	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,850	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	14,820	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,210	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,610	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	555	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,480	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	3,085	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	395	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	54,955	26,805	28,150	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	48,500	24,105	24,395	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	20	10	10	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	5,235	2,180	3,055	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	1,200	510	690	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	54,955	26,805	28,150	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	52,700	25,845	26,855	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	695	300	395	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	380	160	220	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	1,180	495	680	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	890	385	505	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.4	1.8	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	54,955	26,805	28,150	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	53,715	26,225	27,485	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	37,995	18,765	19,230	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	37,320	18,470	18,850	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	675	295	375	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	15,720	7,465	8,260	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,720	7,465	8,260	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	545	270	275	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	5	5	5	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	5	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	5	0	5	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	535	265	265	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	0	0	0	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	430	210	215	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	15	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	55	35	25	960	505	460
Maltese	25	10	15	75	30	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	45	70	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	85	35	50	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	485	165	325	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	5	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	5	5	0	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	25	10	20	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	10	5	5	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	5	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	435	145	290	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	5	0	5	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	10	10	5	535	270	265
Malayalam	35	20	20	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	195	100	95	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	20	10	10	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	8,800	4,235	4,560	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	55	25	25	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	80	35	50	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	2,465	1,155	1,305	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	55	20	40	1,010	475	535
Latvian	25	5	20	415	195	220
Lithuanian	30	10	20	600	285	315
Slavic languages	2,405	1,135	1,270	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	15	0	5	65	30	30
Bosnian	10	5	5	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	60	30	25	1,545	790	755
Croatian	60	30	30	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	35	15	20	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	105	55	55	360	185	175
Polish	290	125	165	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	1,540	735	805	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	95	55	40	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	970	480	485
Slovak	45	15	30	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	20	10	695	320	370
Ukrainian	120	45	70	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	5	5	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	685	315	370	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	20	10	10	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	25	15	15	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	140	65	75	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	5	360	200	160
German	460	215	255	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	10	5	5	815	370	445
Swedish	15	5	15	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	320	150	170
Yiddish	10	5	5	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	440	215	230	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	2,225	1,110	1,115	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	615	305	310	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	50	30	25	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	135	65	70	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	75	35	40	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	5	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	15	10	5	1,510	775	730
Nepali	0	0	0	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	15	10	10	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	185	90	95	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	1,600	800	800	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	45	20	25	1,550	845	705
Pashto	15	5	10	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	1,540	775	765	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	2,835	1,375	1,465	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	1,320	675	645	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	315	130	180	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	510	240	265	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	695	325	365	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	75	30	45	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	230	130	105
Georgian	10	5	5	230	130	100
Korean	440	205	235	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	30	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	5	0	5	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	5	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	5	0	280	145	135
Igbo	0	5	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	15	5	10	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	5	5	5	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	0	5	0	830	440	390
American Sign Language	0	0	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,340	2,075	2,270	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	4,335	2,075	2,260	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	1,780	845	935	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	30	15	20	990	465	530
Mandarin	2,310	1,105	1,200	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	40	35	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	5	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	5	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	35	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	55	25	30	1,020	485	535
Thai	10	0	10	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	125	65	60	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	35	20	20	365	215	155
Turkish	80	40	40	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	5	5	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	215	95	120
Uralic languages	390	175	210	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	40	15	25	190	90	105
Finnish	60	25	35	810	330	480
Hungarian	285	140	150	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	1,235	575	665	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	155	75	75	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	1,000	475	530	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	30	15	20	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	54,955	26,805	28,150	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	52,190	25,510	26,680	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	44,285	21,695	22,585	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	44,010	21,570	22,440	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	275	130	145	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	7,905	3,815	4,090	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,905	3,815	4,090	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	100	105	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	5	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	5	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	5	5	5	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	190	95	100	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	165	80	85	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	20	10	10	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	30	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	960	460	500
Vietnamese	30	15	20	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	145	60	80	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	10	5	5	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	10	5	5	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	55	70	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	0	0	5	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	125	60	70	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	10	5	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	15	5	10	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	105	50	50	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	0	5	5	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	3,575	1,715	1,865	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	20	10	10	1,060	570	485
Armenian	30	15	15	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	1,395	675	720	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	15	5	5	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	5	165	85	80
Lithuanian	10	5	5	250	125	120
Slavic languages	1,380	670	710	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	5	5	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	30	15	15	825	415	405
Croatian	5	5	5	1,800	905	895
Czech	0	0	0	875	440	430
Macedonian	20	10	10	175	90	85
Polish	105	50	50	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	1,115	540	575	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	30	15	20	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	20	10	10	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	150	70	75
Ukrainian	35	20	20	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	5	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	5	5	0	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	50	25	25	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	5	5	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	75	30	40	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	1,165	570	600	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	235	105	125	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	25	10	10	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	50	25	25	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	30	15	20	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	5	5	0	845	440	405
Nepali	0	0	0	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	1,480	750	730
Urdu	65	30	40	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	920	455	470	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	35	20	15	850	440	410
Pashto	10	5	5	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	880	430	445	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	820	375	445	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	145	65	80	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	80	30	50	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	255	115	140	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	340	160	180	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	35	15	20	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	160	85	70
Georgian	10	5	0	160	85	70
Korean	295	140	155	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	5	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	5	5	0	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	5	0	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,235	1,595	1,640	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	3,235	1,595	1,640	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	1,225	585	640	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	10	5	5	315	135	185
Mandarin	1,870	935	935	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	1,130	505	625
Lao	15	5	5	465	215	245
Thai	5	0	5	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	50	20	25	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	155	90	75
Turkish	30	10	15	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	5	5	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	150	60	90	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Finnish	15	5	10	105	50	50
Hungarian	130	55	75	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	2,760	1,295	1,470	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	95	40	55	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	2,605	1,235	1,370	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	10	0	5	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	50	20	35	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	54,955	26,805	28,150	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	45,500	22,435	23,060	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	3,705	1,820	1,890	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	685	270	415	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	4,885	2,215	2,670	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	5	0	0	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	4,885	2,215	2,670	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	35	20	20	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	70	25	40	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	75	30	45	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,870	21,710	23,160	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,795	20,685	22,110	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	49,697	34,106	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,805	20,685	22,120	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,082	43,163	30,906	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,945	19,600	20,345	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,813	49,810	32,672	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,205	12,145	16,065	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,913	698	2,965	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,235	17,385	16,850	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,668	49,317	34,816	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	44,870	21,710	23,160	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,800	20,705	22,095	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,014	80,420	50,576	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,805	20,705	22,105	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,024	59,931	40,743	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,960	19,590	20,365	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,519	81,803	49,854	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,220	12,200	16,015	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,825	5,111	6,369	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,240	17,310	16,920	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,465	77,381	49,227	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	44,870	21,715	23,160	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,585	9,690	7,895	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,921	74,990	60,057	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,330	102,286	73,423	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.1	96.4	90.4	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.6	80.8	75.0	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.9	3.6	9.6	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	44,870	21,710	23,155	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	2,075	1,030	1,045	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	42,795	20,680	22,105	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.3	95.5	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,960	3,010	3,950	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	6,155	2,585	3,565	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	4,495	1,860	2,640	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	3,645	1,505	2,135	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	3,400	1,430	1,970	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	3,050	1,405	1,645	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	1,225	1,235	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	2,170	1,155	1,015	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	1,965	1,060	905	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	980	915	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	6,595	4,470	2,130	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	3,750	2,360	1,390	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	2,840	2,110	735	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,870	21,715	23,155	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	2,065	1,030	1,035	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	42,805	20,685	22,120	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.3	95.5	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,160	3,055	4,110	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	6,440	2,720	3,720	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	5,115	2,135	2,985	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	4,400	1,810	2,590	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	4,250	1,935	2,310	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	3,310	1,635	1,675	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,580	1,300	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	2,585	1,360	1,230	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	6,655	4,465	2,195	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,835	1,085	750	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	670	395	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	3,755	2,710	1,050	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	44,870	21,710	23,160	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	10,635	4,330	6,305	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	34,240	17,390	16,850	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	76.3	80.1	72.8	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,365	2,070	2,295	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	2,815	1,265	1,550	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	4,115	1,915	2,200	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	2,995	1,350	1,650	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,085	1,530	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	2,560	1,100	1,455	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	1,085	1,205	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	1,940	975	965	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	1,735	930	795	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	8,810	5,610	3,200	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,645	890	755	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	860	830	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	5,475	3,860	1,615	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,850	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,708	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,550	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,085	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,603	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,152	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,770	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,990	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,506	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,855	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	147,604	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	113,594	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,085	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,642	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,765	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	162,817	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,337	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,855	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	335	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	405	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	455	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	480	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	495	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	505	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	465	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,000	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	990	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,010	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	995	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,125	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,345	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,875	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,495	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,410	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,850	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	245	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	355	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	460	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	480	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	600	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	560	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	605	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	600	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,215	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,295	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,290	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,265	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,545	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,805	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,910	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,530	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,795	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,346	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,230	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,293	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,935	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,028	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,919	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,150	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,351	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,472	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,565	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,777	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,098	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,155	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,436	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,234	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,895	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	187,270	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,000	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,180	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,005	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,422	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,075	1,770	2,300	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,505	46,827	39,194	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,134	40,352	35,013	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,040	1,800	2,240	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,706	58,908	63,955	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,150	46,903	49,152	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	54,705	26,740	27,960	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,715	8,315	9,400	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	3,420	1,625	1,795	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	3,235	1,460	1,775	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	3,245	1,510	1,735	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	3,755	1,765	1,990	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	4,060	1,960	2,095	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	36,990	18,425	18,565	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	4,585	2,240	2,345	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	5,605	2,765	2,840	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	6,800	3,380	3,415	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	8,105	3,995	4,110	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	11,895	6,045	5,850	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	54,705	26,745	27,960	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	12,320	6,305	6,015	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	3,300	1,700	1,610	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	35,760	17,420	18,345	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	6,620	3,020	3,600	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,875	2,245	2,635	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	1,390	680	705	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	395	195	195	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	2,980	1,370	1,615	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	510	195	320	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.9	8.4	9.4	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.3	10.8	11.7	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	11.5	12.1	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.8	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.5	8.9	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,870	1,820	2,055	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,025	520	510	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	290	155	135	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	2,495	1,170	1,330	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	345	130	215	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	6.8	7.3	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.2	8.5	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	9.1	8.4	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.7	7.2	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	5.2	4.3	6.0	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	54,700	26,740	27,965	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	53,495	26,230	27,265	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	53,490	26,220	27,265	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	5,185	2,120	3,065	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	19,145	9,065	10,080	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,145	9,070	10,080	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	835	365	470	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	40	10	25	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	15	0	10	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	25	0	20	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	795	350	440	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	0	0	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	570	230	335	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	25	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	195	105	85	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	25	10	20	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	55	80	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	120	50	70	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	615	205	410	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	30	10	20	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	20	15	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	0	0	0	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	20	10	10	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	200	390	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	10	10	0	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	405	180	220	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	30	15	15	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	55	25	30	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	290	125	165	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	40	25	20	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	11,455	5,525	5,925	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	40	15	25	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	85	40	50	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	3,020	1,480	1,545	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	70	30	35	1,360	660	705
Latvian	20	10	15	590	300	290
Lithuanian	40	15	25	775	360	415
Slavic languages	2,975	1,460	1,515	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	10	0	10	200	95	105
Bosnian	0	10	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	60	35	25	1,795	945	850
Croatian	70	30	40	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	45	25	20	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	205	125	80	535	270	265
Polish	370	170	190	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	2,005	950	1,050	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	95	55	40	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	75	25	45	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	35	20	735	360	375
Ukrainian	250	125	120	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	25	10	15	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	10	10	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	1,130	470	660	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	45	35	10	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	15	0	10	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	205	90	110	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	10	475	275	205
German	820	330	495	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	30	10	15	1,450	635	810
Swedish	15	10	10	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	10	10	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	620	295	330	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	2,855	1,450	1,400	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	820	445	375	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	55	40	15	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	75	35	35	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	310	175	135	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	25	15	10	625	300	320
Marathi	10	10	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	0	0	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	110	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	25	15	10	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	45	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	220	130	90	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	2,005	985	1,020	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	110	40	70	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	0	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	1,935	970	965	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	4,080	1,970	2,110	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	10	10	0	170	95	80
Italian	2,000	1,050	950	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	410	200	215	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	565	260	305	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	1,260	555	705	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	85	45	35	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	15	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	510	240	275	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	70	45	30	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	10	0	10	620	325	290
Ewe	0	10	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	20	15	10	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	10	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	20	15	0	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	10	0	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	35	10	25	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	25	0	25	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,865	2,335	2,530	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	4,860	2,330	2,530	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	2,100	960	1,135	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	45	25	25	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	3,235	1,560	1,675	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	30	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	50	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	100	55	45	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	70	40	25	1,520	730	795
Thai	45	15	30	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	175	95	80	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	65	30	35	630	325	300
Turkish	140	65	70	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	455	210	250	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	65	20	50	185	85	105
Finnish	120	50	75	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	270	135	130	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	54,700	26,740	27,960	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	51,140	25,135	26,000	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,945	6,075	5,870	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,195	19,060	20,135	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,565	1,605	1,960	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	54,700	26,745	27,965	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,795	18,670	19,120	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,510	7,880	8,635	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	4,420	2,110	2,310	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	1,845	935	905	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	3,775	1,810	1,965	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	4,625	2,170	2,450	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	2,565	1,245	1,315	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	2,060	930	1,135	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,855	845	1,010	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	400	195	205	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,510	7,880	8,635	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	1,715	840	875	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	3,125	1,635	1,490	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	3,090	1,410	1,680	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	7,160	3,365	3,800	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	1,425	630	795	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,510	7,880	8,635	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	1,910	875	1,030	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	70	35	35	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	190	90	100	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	40	20	20	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	155	60	90	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	0	0	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	270	115	155	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	65	35	35	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	115	45	70	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	210	95	115	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	465	210	250	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	325	170	155	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	5,985	2,895	3,095	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	15	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	30	10	20	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	40	25	20	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	320	165	150	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	175	110	70	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	80	40	35	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	35	60	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	605	360	245	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	125	70	55	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	220	90	135	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	180	70	110	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	465	195	270	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	655	345	310	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	30	50	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	395	185	210	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,655	730	930	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	825	410	415	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	620	345	275	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	10	10	10	1,340	715	625
Egypt	210	100	110	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	10	10	0	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	10	0	10	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	25	10	15	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	10	0	10	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	120	70	45	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	220	140	75	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	7,960	3,740	4,220	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	115	60	55	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	30	20	10	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,510	1,200	1,305	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	720	350	370	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	475	245	230	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,530	765	765	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	55	15	40	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	10	0	10	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	180	220	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	70	40	30	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	160	70	85	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	610	210	395	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	255	110	150	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	20	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	110	50	60	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	195	80	110	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	710	340	370	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	15	15	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,850	845	1,010	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	145	75	75	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	10	0	10	860	370	490
Colombia	15	10	10	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	10	10	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	30	20	10	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	20	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	60	35	25	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	390	200	190	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	15	10	0	425	240	180
Germany	25	15	10	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	715	365	350
Romania	25	10	15	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	95	40	50	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	60	20	35	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	55	35	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	55	25	30	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	35	15	20	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	0	0	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	0	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	1,260	545	715	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	25	10	15	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	575	280	295	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	20	30	750	305	450
India	35	15	25	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	240	110	125	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	10	0	10	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	20	15	10	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	30	10	20	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	200	60	140	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	35	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	54,700	26,740	27,960	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,290	8,255	9,035	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,555	7,680	7,875	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,860	10,805	11,050	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,235	5,825	6,410	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,430	3,695	3,735	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,935	1,865	1,070	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,490	1,830	2,665	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,190	1,315	1,875	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,475	745	730	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	75	70	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	54,705	26,740	27,960	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	405	195	205	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	360	170	195	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	210	105	105	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	150	65	90	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	0	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	54,305	26,545	27,755	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	54,705	26,745	27,960	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	80	70	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	54,550	26,665	27,885	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	54,700	26,740	27,960	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	25	15	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	20	10	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	0	0	10	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	800	365	435	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	775	350	420	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	545	260	285	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	85	125	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	53,865	26,360	27,505	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	54,705	26,740	27,960	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,695	7,185	7,510	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,845	935	915	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	5,555	2,685	2,865	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	1,205	605	600	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	915	395	515	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	660	305	350	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	555	240	315	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	305	160	145	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,885	955	930	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	595	270	320	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	200	110	90	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	155	150	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	680	365	315	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,010	19,560	20,455	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	54,700	26,740	27,960	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	835	385	450	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	600	290	310	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	20	0	10	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	245	100	145	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	11,225	5,505	5,725	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	30	20	10	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	600	275	320	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	10,805	5,315	5,485	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	50	25	20	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	10	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	15	10	10	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	415	210	205
European origins	37,105	18,125	18,985	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	21,700	10,495	11,205	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	20	0	10	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	12,900	6,225	6,680	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	9,125	4,455	4,665	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	30	10	20	945	450	495
Scottish	9,265	4,575	4,695	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	1,040	495	540	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,765	790	980	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	3,730	1,730	2,005	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	10	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	3,725	1,720	2,000	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,620	3,305	3,315	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	515	270	245	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	175	85	90	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	1,605	815	800	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	35	10	25	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	4,680	2,305	2,370	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	680	355	320
Swiss	245	130	110	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,235	570	670	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	225	125	105	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	445	200	250	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	75	45	35	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	295	125	170	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	145	50	100	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	30	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	7,405	3,590	3,815	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	100	60	45	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	210	100	110	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	215	115	95	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	55	45	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	185	80	100	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	875	410	465	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	145	70	75	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	160	75	80	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	100	50	40	1,585	790	790
Polish	2,215	1,110	1,110	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	640	310	330	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	2,350	1,120	1,225	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	140	55	85	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	1,780	860	920	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	20	25	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	10,635	5,460	5,180	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	100	55	45	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	15	10	0	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	190	75	115	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	40	30	10	160	90	70
Greek	1,435	720	720	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	6,835	3,515	3,315	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	525	290	230	1,015	485	535
Maltese	220	100	120	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	1,140	575	570	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	225	115	105	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	35	25	10	330	160	170
Slovenian	255	160	90	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	670	310	360	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	70	40	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	605	300	305	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	15	10	0	425	210	215
Jewish	485	245	245	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	45	55	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	1,340	650	695	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	20	0	20	310	180	130
Barbadian	110	45	70	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	15	10	10	210	120	90
Carib	15	15	0	135	45	85
Cuban	20	10	15	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	30	10	20	930	530	395
Grenadian	40	25	15	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	725	345	380	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	15	25	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	10	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	280	150	135	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	85	85	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	15	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,400	665	730	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	30	10	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	10	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,385	705	680
Belizean	15	0	15	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	60	30	30	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	50	20	30	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	240	115	120	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	10	10	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	95	55	45	890	405	485
Guatemalan	20	0	10	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	355	175	185	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	15	0	10	1,785	905	885
Honduran	0	0	0	760	405	355
Maya	30	15	15	580	310	275
Mexican	130	60	70	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	20	15	0	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	25	10	15	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	150	75	80	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	85	30	50	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	25	15	10	315	180	135
Venezuelan	60	20	40	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	20	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	1,145	595	545	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	90	55	30	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	0	10	0	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	15	0	10	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	25	10	15	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	30	30	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	0	0	0	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	1,865	985	875
North African origins	500	230	270	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	20	15	0	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	10	0	685	415	270
Coptic	40	15	30	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	390	175	215	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	50	15	30	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	0	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	25	20	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	300	160	135	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	10	10	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	0	0	0	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	15	10	10	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	0	0	0	550	310	235
Oromo	15	10	10	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	30	15	20	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	150	85	65	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	10	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	40	20	20	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	15	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	265	155	110	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	20	0	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	150	105	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	13,400	6,450	6,945	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,345	1,560	1,780	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	195	85	105	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	35	60	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	180	80	105	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	10	0	10	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	35	30	0	615	280	335
Georgian	35	15	15	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	1,900	945	955	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	85	35	55	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	90	50	40	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	30	20	15	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	35	10	20	565	260	310
Kurd	65	25	40	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	280	95	190	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	85	35	55	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	105	45	65	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	20	10	10	265	160	105
Tatar	50	25	25	530	215	315
Turk	250	105	150	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	10	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	30	20	10	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	15	25	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	1,970	990	975	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	1,460	755	700	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	20	10	10	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	0	0	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	240	135	110	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	30	25	10	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	45	20	30	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	320	130	190	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	70	25	45	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	15	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,185	3,950	4,240	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	0	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	20	35	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	6,060	2,930	3,130	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	1,070	480	585	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	275	145	130	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	670	325	350	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	130	80	50	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	60	40	20	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	35	20	10	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	10	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	40	20	20	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	80	45	35	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	10	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	240	125	115	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	15	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	65	30	30	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	60	35	25	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	0	0	0	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,850	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	15,815	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	3,035	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,850	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	1,940	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	16,915	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,850	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	1,070	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,860	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,085	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,820	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,855	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,290	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	1,975	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	2,780	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	3,105	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,705	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,850	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,725	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	125	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,850	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	18,300	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	555	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,850	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	1,990	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,925	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,130	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,870	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,365	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,075	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,495	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,850	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,195	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	660	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,850	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,460	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,960	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	435	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,850	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	95	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,590	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,650	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,420	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,345	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,260	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,105	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	390	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,845	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,075	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,770	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,030	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,815	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,853	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	753,352	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	842,472	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,035	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,341	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,345	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,870	21,715	23,155	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,635	2,785	2,845	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,335	5,610	5,720	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,900	13,315	14,590	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,060	1,470	590	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	935	555	385	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,120	920	205	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,810	3,745	5,065	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,370	615	760	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,660	7,485	8,175	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	10,990	5,035	5,950	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	550	650	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	110	210	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	2,775	1,525	1,250	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	260	120	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,290	14,480	15,805	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,445	800	645	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,155	3,045	3,105	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,695	10,635	12,055	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,445	1,030	415	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	385	285	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	775	650	130	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,065	2,980	4,085	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	470	565	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,140	6,155	6,990	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	9,145	4,155	4,990	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,040	470	570	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	90	185	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	2,355	1,225	1,130	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	220	115	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,870	21,710	23,155	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,970	8,400	8,570	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	1,745	400	1,345	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	1,745	400	1,350	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,260	435	825	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	75	15	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	360	810	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	1,685	590	1,100	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	35	135	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	580	140	435	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	130	250	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	85	40	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	265	145	130	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,255	1,445	2,810	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	165	205	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	45	580	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	680	215	465	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	50	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	645	125	515	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	1,840	880	960	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	6,705	3,085	3,625	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	295	30	265	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,385	3,045	3,340	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,220	600	620	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	200	290	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	120	190	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	370	255	110	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,580	965	610	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,210	815	400	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	45	10	35	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	115	155	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	20	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,900	4,310	595	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	275	195	85	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	2,045	1,670	375	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	860	775	80	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	765	755	0	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	670	635	35	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	295	280	15	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	325	195	130	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	65	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	95	65	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	3,110	710	2,400	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	280	235	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	2,495	380	2,115	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	45	55	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,120	590	525	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	605	205	405	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	355	250	100	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	125	15	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,285	14,485	15,805	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,600	3,845	3,750	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	1,380	310	1,070	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	1,380	305	1,070	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,000	310	685	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	40	15	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	940	275	670	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	1,270	410	860	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	20	105	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	455	95	360	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	80	205	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	190	105	85	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,530	1,150	2,380	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	130	165	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	35	500	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	610	170	440	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	535	105	430	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	1,490	695	790	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	5,580	2,515	3,070	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	235	10	225	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,315	2,495	2,820	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	940	440	495	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	155	235	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	80	155	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	285	195	95	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,450	905	545	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,140	770	370	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	35	10	35	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	95	125	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	30	15	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,990	3,470	520	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	245	170	75	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	1,775	1,430	345	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	680	620	60	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	580	570	0	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	465	30	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	220	205	10	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	150	115	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	80	65	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	65	50	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	2,440	545	1,895	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	205	190	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	1,955	305	1,650	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	35	50	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	850	425	425	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	470	145	325	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	250	165	80	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	110	15	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,870	21,715	23,155	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,965	8,400	8,565	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,900	13,315	14,590	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	21,385	10,190	11,200	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	19,855	9,415	10,440	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	1,530	775	755	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,515	3,125	3,390	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	460	345	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	300	55	235	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	240	110	130	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	385	360	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	955	455	500	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	30	25	10	2,150	1,275	875
Other	3,445	1,635	1,810	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,290	14,485	15,810	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,595	3,845	3,750	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,690	10,640	12,055	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	17,405	8,125	9,280	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	16,185	7,530	8,660	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,220	600	625	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,285	2,510	2,775	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	605	335	275	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	220	35	190	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	200	100	100	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	505	240	260	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	895	430	465	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	30	25	10	1,870	1,105	765
Other	2,820	1,340	1,475	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	44,870	21,715	23,155	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	31,905	16,300	15,605	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	30,010	15,320	14,690	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	1,895	980	915	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	12,965	5,410	7,550	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	71.1	75.1	67.4	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	66.9	70.6	63.4	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.0	5.9	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	44,870	21,715	23,155	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,745	4,815	6,925	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	33,125	16,895	16,235	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,185	10,105	8,080	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,945	6,790	8,155	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,910	16,300	15,605	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	315	250	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,340	15,985	15,350	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	27,170	13,410	13,765	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,165	2,580	1,590	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,905	16,300	15,605	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	310	250	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,340	15,990	15,355	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	5,050	3,215	1,835	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,875	1,800	4,070	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,720	2,120	595	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	1,495	315	1,180	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,700	1,110	2,590	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,015	405	610	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	7,270	3,310	3,965	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,980	2,785	195	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	425	85	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	725	500	225	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,910	16,300	15,605	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	315	255	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,345	15,990	15,355	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	45	65	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	45	10	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	190	115	75	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	2,245	1,850	390	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	2,630	1,795	845	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,770	1,180	590	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	3,610	1,715	1,895	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	985	690	290	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	970	515	450	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	2,465	1,145	1,320	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,015	515	505	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,380	1,965	1,415	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	50	95	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,275	765	505	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	2,960	830	2,125	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	2,505	430	2,070	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	450	330	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	1,605	690	915	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,270	515	755	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	1,385	685	700	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,010	15,320	14,695	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	2,910	1,420	1,495	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	140	85	50	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	3,100	2,180	915	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	23,865	11,635	12,230	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,865	11,635	12,235	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,715	2,350	3,370	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,720	4,580	5,135	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,350	4,665	3,685	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	80	35	40	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,965	13,820	13,150	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,035	11,220	9,815	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,770	715	1,050	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	2,990	1,385	1,610	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	895	380	515	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	90	50	40	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	185	75	115	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,970	13,815	13,150	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	5,780	2,380	3,400	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	5,745	2,590	3,150	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	5,820	3,270	2,550	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	3,885	2,285	1,595	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	5,740	3,295	2,445	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,965	13,815	13,150	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,700	1,300	395	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,880	3,030	1,850	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,820	3,835	3,980	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,515	2,390	3,115	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,530	1,515	2,020	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,525	1,740	1,785	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,105	17,320	16,790	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	33,580	17,090	16,485	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	33,060	16,800	16,260	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	32,935	16,790	16,140	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	130	10	120	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	520	295	225	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	520	295	225	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	10	0	10	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	55	55	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	25	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	20	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	45	20	25	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	30	10	20	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	15	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	15	15	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	10	50	30	20
Spanish	15	10	10	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	15	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	215	150	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	365	215	150	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	135	70	65	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	215	135	80	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	525	220	305	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	125	45	80	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	390	180	210	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,105	17,315	16,790	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	31,905	16,270	15,635	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	310	140	175	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	500	200	300	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	1,340	680	655	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	1,335	680	660	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	10	10	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	45	25	25	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	54,190	26,500	27,690	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	47,310	23,150	24,160	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	6,875	3,345	3,535	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	2,155	1,100	1,050	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	4,725	2,245	2,480	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	4,260	2,010	2,245	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	4,105	1,940	2,160	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	155	75	80	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	465	230	235	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	52,020	25,420	26,600	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	33,745	16,640	17,105	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	18,270	8,780	9,490	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	6,020	2,925	3,095	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	12,255	5,860	6,400	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	10,190	4,890	5,300	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	9,845	4,730	5,115	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	345	155	190	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	2,065	965	1,095	203,025	99,980	103,045