Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Peterborough, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	138,236	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	134,928r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	70,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	57,743	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	35.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	3,848.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	138,240	66,770	71,465
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	19,895	10,150	9,745
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	6,655	3,450	3,205
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	6,790	3,375	3,415
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	6,445	3,320	3,125
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	86,795	42,290	44,505
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	7,365	3,695	3,665
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	8,970	4,420	4,550
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	8,085	4,020	4,060
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	7,645	3,800	3,835
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	7,105	3,465	3,635
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	7,105	3,555	3,555
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	7,930	3,750	4,180
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	10,260	4,950	5,310
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	11,310	5,320	5,995
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	11,020	5,305	5,720
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	31,550	14,340	17,210
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	10,150	4,900	5,250
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	7,420	3,545	3,875
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	5,290	2,465	2,825
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	4,120	1,820	2,300
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	4,565	1,605	2,955
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	2,830	1,125	1,705
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	1,345	405	945
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	335	75	265
100 years and over	25	5	20	55	5	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	62.8	63.3	62.3
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	22.8	21.5	24.1
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	3.3	2.4	4.1
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	44.5	43.4	45.5
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	46.9	45.4	48.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	57,745	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	41,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	13,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	915	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	2,985	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	2,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	6,470	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	57,740	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	15,635	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	23,055	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	8,315	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	6,980	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	3,750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	135,075	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	118,340	56,630	61,715
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	68,890	34,390	34,495
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	56,465	28,220	28,245
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	12,425	6,175	6,250
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	49,455	22,235	27,220
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	29,395	15,605	13,795
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	3,840	1,670	2,175
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	7,745	3,175	4,570
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	8,475	1,785	6,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	40,315	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	23,510	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	7,765	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	6,435	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	2,605	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	40,315	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	33,820	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	27,610	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	6,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	6,490	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	5,100	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	33,820	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	19,395	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	14,430	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	6,010	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	5,955	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	6,490	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	4,115	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	25,135	11,490	13,645
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	57,745	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	38,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	18,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	19,845	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	905	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	18,355	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	15,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	2,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	135,995	66,015	69,975
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	126,475	62,095	64,385
French only	35	15	25	25	10	15
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	9,210	3,795	5,410
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	290	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	135,995	66,015	69,980
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	134,250	65,295	68,955
French	1,005	430	575	1,340	565	770
English and French	470	210	260	145	60	85
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	265	95	160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	1,415	590	820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.0	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	136,000	66,020	69,975
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	135,065	65,580	69,480
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	127,770	62,055	65,715
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	126,325	61,450	64,875
French	985	425	560	1,440	605	840
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	7,295	3,525	3,770
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	120	55	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	85	40	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	7,180	3,475	3,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	340	190	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	315	180	140
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	590	300	295	275	155	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	10	5	0
Maltese	30	15	15	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	190	85	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	65	30	35
Vietnamese	395	185	210	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	255	100	160
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	35	15	20	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	40	15	25	15	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	180	65	115
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	155	85	75
Kannada	15	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	40	20	20
Tamil	250	125	130	75	40	35
Telugu	30	15	20	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	4,955	2,430	2,530
Albanian	45	20	25	80	40	40
Armenian	135	75	60	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	1,075	510	570
Baltic languages	75	25	50	45	25	25
Latvian	25	10	15	35	15	15
Lithuanian	50	15	35	15	5	10
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	1,035	490	545
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	20	5	20
Croatian	105	45	60	35	15	15
Czech	50	20	35	90	45	45
Macedonian	155	70	80	15	15	5
Polish	510	245	265	545	250	295
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	120	60	60
Serbian	105	55	55	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	25	15	10
Ukrainian	245	110	135	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	1,795	850	945
Afrikaans	35	20	15	15	10	5
Danish	60	30	30	50	25	25
Dutch	230	115	110	660	310	350
Frisian	10	5	5	20	15	10
German	680	280	395	970	455	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	10	5	10
Swedish	15	5	10	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	860	470	390
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	690	385	305
Bengali	65	35	30	60	35	30
Gujarati	200	100	100	205	115	90
Hindi	170	90	85	115	75	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	15	5	10
Marathi	20	15	10	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	140	75	65
Sindhi	35	15	15	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	10	5	10
Urdu	565	275	290	120	70	50
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	170	90	90
Kurdish	35	20	15	10	5	5
Pashto	20	5	15	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	995	480	510
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	395	210	190
Portuguese	450	225	230	150	70	75
Romanian	565	255	310	70	35	40
Spanish	1,085	505	580	375	165	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	200	95	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swahili	20	5	10	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Sign languages	15	5	5	40	25	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	625	290	335
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	605	280	320
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	205	100	105
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	325	150	165
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	20	5	15
Lao	345	165	175	5	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	5
Turkish	70	40	30	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	265	115	150
Estonian	35	10	20	35	20	20
Finnish	95	35	60	85	30	60
Hungarian	295	135	160	145	70	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	935	440	495
English and French	200	100	105	315	135	180
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	580	285	295
French and non-official language	50	20	25	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	136,000	66,020	69,980
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	134,615	65,315	69,300
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	132,260	64,180	68,085
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	131,910	64,020	67,895
French	315	135	175	350	160	195
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	2,350	1,140	1,210
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	2,315	1,120	1,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	180	90	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	175	80	90
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Arabic	230	115	115	165	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	5	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	35	20	20
Vietnamese	225	105	120	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	105	45	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	75	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	55	30	25
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	10	5	5
Tamil	150	75	75	30	15	15
Telugu	10	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	1,225	595	635
Albanian	20	5	15	30	15	15
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	295	135	160
Baltic languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	295	140	160
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	20	10	15
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	195	90	105
Russian	1,320	640	680	35	20	20
Serbian	45	25	25	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	160	75	85
Afrikaans	15	5	10	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	115	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	475	245	230
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	380	200	180
Bengali	45	25	20	45	25	20
Gujarati	110	50	60	125	70	50
Hindi	85	40	40	55	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	75	40	35
Sindhi	15	10	5	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	5
Urdu	315	145	165	65	30	35
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	95	45	50
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	80	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	250	120	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	60	30	35
Portuguese	110	55	55	30	10	15
Romanian	325	150	175	30	15	10
Spanish	520	250	265	125	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	160	80	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	60	40	20
American Sign Language	5	5	5	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	350	170	180
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	335	165	165
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	90	45	50
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	210	110	100
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	15	10	15
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	0	0	5
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	40	15	30
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	20	10	10	15	5	10
Hungarian	100	40	50	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	1,385	700	685
English and French	130	60	70	115	65	50
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	1,230	620	610
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	135,995	66,015	69,980
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	130,575	63,550	67,030
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	1,230	600	635
French	995	415	575	1,460	570	895
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	2,615	1,235	1,385
Aboriginal	0	0	5	235	100	140
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	2,380	1,135	1,250
English and French	45	25	20	5	0	5
English and non-official language	115	60	60	35	25	10
French and non-official language	65	20	45	60	40	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	111,280	53,625	57,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	31,792	37,350	27,508
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	111,320	53,625	57,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	29,137	33,726	25,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	98,865	48,230	50,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	28,794	34,971	23,514
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	85,080	38,665	46,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	7,851	7,763	7,901
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	77,445	39,650	37,795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	28,394	31,279	25,871
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	111,220	53,590	57,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	41,943	48,855	35,516
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	111,260	53,590	57,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	35,463	40,595	30,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	98,675	48,210	50,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	39,809	47,559	32,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	84,895	38,555	46,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	8,678	8,434	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	77,445	39,665	37,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	38,500	43,569	33,177
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	34,625	18,845	15,785
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	50,196	54,670	45,455
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	58,989	64,944	51,883
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	84.3	87.5	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	63.2	65.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	15.7	12.5	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	3,965	1,875	2,085
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	111,285	53,625	57,660
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	14,645	6,585	8,060
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	21,360	8,415	12,940
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	16,950	7,030	9,925
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	14,090	6,480	7,605
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	11,440	5,720	5,720
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	8,710	4,685	4,030
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	6,395	3,655	2,745
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	4,540	2,715	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	3,405	2,080	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	2,975	1,630	1,340
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	6,765	4,615	2,155
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	4,785	3,135	1,640
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	1,985	1,470	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	3,925	1,875	2,050
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	111,320	53,625	57,695
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	15,265	6,715	8,550
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	22,170	8,780	13,385
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	19,795	8,320	11,465
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	16,335	7,870	8,465
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	12,510	6,570	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	8,500	4,840	3,660
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	5,605	3,430	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	4,180	2,405	1,775
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	6,970	4,690	2,275
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	2,575	1,565	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	1,345	895	445
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	3,050	2,230	820
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	37,800	15,845	21,950
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	77,445	39,655	37,790
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	67.2	71.5	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	14,105	7,810	6,295
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	6,720	2,940	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	10,685	4,715	5,970
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	8,600	3,855	4,740
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	8,230	3,745	4,495
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	6,510	3,135	3,380
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	5,440	2,880	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	4,160	2,390	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	3,035	1,820	1,215
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	9,950	6,360	3,590
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	2,635	1,595	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	2,510	1,315	1,195
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	4,810	3,455	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	57,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	64,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	57,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	15,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	31,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	29,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	42,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	79,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	70,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	57,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	80,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	68,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	41,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	35,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	42,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	95,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	80,588	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	2,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	2,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	2,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	2,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	2,640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	4,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	4,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	4,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	3,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	3,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	15,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	5,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	3,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	3,825	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	2,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	3,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	2,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	3,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	3,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	3,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	3,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	5,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	5,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	4,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	3,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	2,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	11,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	5,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	3,360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	39,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	80,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	71,029	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	18,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	73,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	64,993	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	14,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	107,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	93,340	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	6,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	47,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	45,047	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	96,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	81,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	18,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	87,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	73,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	14,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	125,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	104,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	5,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	55,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	48,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	22,355	10,360	12,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	26,865	27,589	26,397
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	25,254	25,680	24,955
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	22,325	10,530	11,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	36,420	38,095	34,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	31,481	32,293	30,755
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	135,075	65,605	69,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	71,580	33,925	37,655
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	14,735	7,165	7,570
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	14,705	6,470	8,235
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	14,055	6,600	7,455
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	14,095	6,860	7,235
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	14,000	6,835	7,165
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	63,495	31,680	31,815
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	13,815	6,735	7,080
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	13,555	6,700	6,860
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	13,275	6,645	6,630
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	12,665	6,410	6,255
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	10,175	5,185	4,990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	133,650	64,940	68,710
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	23,625	12,015	11,615
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	7,855	4,080	3,775
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	81,105	39,390	41,715
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	28,920	13,540	15,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	20,265	9,275	10,990
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	4,540	2,310	2,230
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	1,690	875	815
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	12,575	5,850	6,725
65 years and over	995	315	680	3,150	1,115	2,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	15.2	14.3	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	19.2	19.2	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	21.5	21.4	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	15.5	14.9	16.1
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	10.9	8.2	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	10,530	5,270	5,265
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	1,930	1,000	930
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	730	380	355
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	8,130	4,080	4,055
65 years and over	670	205	465	465	185	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	7.9	8.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	8.2	8.3	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	9.3	9.3	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	10.0	10.4	9.7
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	135,075	65,605	69,470
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	134,765	65,465	69,300
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	134,735	65,450	69,280
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	9,190	3,900	5,295
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	9,930	4,610	5,320
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	435	205	225
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	410	190	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	405	190	215
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	405	195	210
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	9,495	4,405	5,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	490	290	200
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	475	280	190
Amharic	15	10	10	20	10	10
Arabic	790	355	435	375	225	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	50	25	20
Maltese	30	15	15	40	25	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	245	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	75	40	40
Vietnamese	530	230	300	165	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	360	145	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malay	45	15	35	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	330	120	210
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	210	120	90
Kannada	30	15	10	10	10	10
Malayalam	125	65	60	50	20	30
Tamil	240	120	120	125	75	50
Telugu	50	20	25	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	6,480	2,965	3,515
Albanian	60	20	40	90	50	40
Armenian	185	105	75	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	1,315	540	770
Baltic languages	110	45	60	50	20	30
Latvian	45	25	25	40	20	20
Lithuanian	60	20	35	10	0	10
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	1,260	525	745
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	35	10	25
Croatian	185	95	90	55	25	35
Czech	85	40	45	85	25	60
Macedonian	240	115	130	40	20	25
Polish	520	240	280	625	255	365
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	225	100	125
Serbian	155	90	65	60	25	40
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Slovak	50	15	35	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	30	10	15
Ukrainian	430	190	245	160	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	40	15	20	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	10	0	10
Welsh	10	0	0	15	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	2,215	1,040	1,170
Afrikaans	75	35	45	55	15	35
Danish	60	20	40	55	20	35
Dutch	355	145	215	730	315	410
Frisian	10	0	10	20	0	10
German	970	425	550	1,365	685	680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Swedish	35	10	25	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	25	10	15	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	125	50	75
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	1,030	530	505
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	910	470	440
Bengali	120	60	55	140	75	65
Gujarati	460	215	250	290	150	135
Hindi	685	385	300	395	210	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	10	0
Marathi	45	30	15	10	10	0
Nepali	25	0	20	50	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	140	80	60
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	20	10	10
Urdu	600	300	300	190	105	85
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	125	60	65
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	115	55	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	1,930	880	1,055
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	520	275	245
Portuguese	660	295	365	200	95	105
Romanian	755	335	420	40	20	20
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	1,235	530	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	175	70	105	115	70	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	195	85	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	165	70	95
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	10	10	10
Swahili	75	50	30	70	40	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	340	145	200
American Sign Language	40	0	30	205	75	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	160	85	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	755	375	385
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	735	365	370
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	300	160	140
Hakka	25	10	15	10	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	410	195	220
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	80	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	20	0	15
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	35	10	25
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	15	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	335	130	205
Estonian	40	20	20	30	10	25
Finnish	100	35	65	105	35	70
Hungarian	295	145	145	195	90	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	135,075	65,605	69,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	132,280	64,235	68,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	23,720	12,040	11,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	108,560	52,195	56,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	2,795	1,370	1,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	135,075	65,600	69,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	122,890	59,825	63,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	11,410	5,365	6,045
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	6,685	3,175	3,510
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	1,260	600	660
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	1,200	495	710
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	1,495	705	790
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	780	375	400
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	715	325	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	765	385	380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	770	420	355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	11,410	5,360	6,050
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	1,715	845	870
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	2,470	1,180	1,295
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	2,755	1,220	1,530
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	3,870	1,840	2,030
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	595	275	320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	11,410	5,360	6,045
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	1,640	700	945
Brazil	110	60	50	30	10	20
Colombia	225	115	110	10	10	0
El Salvador	130	45	80	0	0	0
Guyana	290	115	175	105	40	65
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	105	50	55
Mexico	95	30	65	70	40	30
Peru	105	40	60	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	60	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	995	400	600
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	250	120	130
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	6,920	3,345	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	20	10	10
Croatia	75	30	45	35	20	15
France	45	20	30	65	35	30
Germany	380	170	205	705	345	360
Greece	280	130	150	50	15	40
Hungary	145	65	80	140	60	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	120	55	65
Italy	855	450	405	240	130	110
Netherlands	285	125	160	670	340	330
Poland	385	180	205	375	165	210
Portugal	215	80	140	75	35	40
Romania	570	245	325	50	25	30
Russian Federation	790	355	435	65	25	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	65	25	35
Ukraine	525	240	290	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	3,500	1,720	1,780
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	690	310	375
Africa	940	450	485	420	235	185
Algeria	10	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	90	35	60	80	55	25
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kenya	90	40	45	30	10	25
Morocco	25	10	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	20	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	175	90	85
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	2,330	1,020	1,305
Afghanistan	165	80	85	40	15	30
Bangladesh	65	30	30	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	415	135	285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	75	35	40
India	795	405	390	410	200	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	35	20	10
Iraq	160	65	95	35	25	10
Japan	40	10	25	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	150	60	85
Lebanon	210	95	120	75	40	35
Pakistan	370	190	175	140	70	70
Philippines	1,145	400	745	345	140	210
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	55	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	90	40	50
Taiwan	175	70	105	15	0	10
Viet Nam	490	200	290	125	50	70
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	225	105	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	100	65	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	765	390	375
Americas	205	105	95	100	60	35
Brazil	35	15	15	15	10	10
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	40	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	20	15	0
Europe	390	190	200	145	75	70
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	15	0	10
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	70	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	40	10	25
Africa	70	35	35	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	10	0	10
Asia	1,605	690	915	480	220	255
Afghanistan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	0	10	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	65	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	10	0	10
Iraq	35	15	20	0	10	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	35	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	30	15	20	10	10	10
Philippines	240	85	160	95	45	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	135,075	65,605	69,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	12,725	6,035	6,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	19,180	9,115	10,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	103,170	50,450	52,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	4,900	2,275	2,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	2,320	1,220	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	955	635	320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	1,365	585	780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	1,855	715	1,140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	695	330	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	135,075	65,600	69,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	6,160	2,920	3,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	6,010	2,855	3,155
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	4,070	1,885	2,190
Métis	400	190	210	1,875	955	925
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	60	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	90	35	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	128,915	62,685	66,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	135,075	65,605	69,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	2,745	1,325	1,420
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	132,330	64,280	68,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	135,075	65,605	69,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	1,305	605	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	1,290	595	690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	1,120	525	595
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	160	70	95
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	7,170	3,365	3,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	7,000	3,310	3,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	5,180	2,400	2,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	1,775	890	885
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	126,605	61,640	64,965
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	135,075	65,605	69,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	5,905	2,895	3,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	1,565	830	730
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	985	455	530
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	1,005	490	520
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	530	240	295
Latin American	1,225	560	670	245	115	130
Arab	685	330	355	315	185	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	340	155	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	120	65	55
Korean	695	350	350	210	80	125
Japanese	295	145	150	200	100	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	230	105	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	175	75	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	129,170	62,710	66,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	135,075	65,605	69,475
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	8,470	3,965	4,505
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	6,470	2,995	3,480
Inuit	45	25	20	65	20	50
Métis	565	245	320	2,115	1,020	1,095
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	49,150	23,865	25,285
Acadian	80	20	60	180	100	85
American	1,030	460	570	1,535	725	810
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	48,020	23,325	24,690
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	155	70	80
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	20	15	0	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	106,030	51,275	54,755
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	88,840	42,845	45,990
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	40	25	15
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	53,035	25,270	27,765
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	43,135	20,125	23,010
Manx	35	15	15	25	20	10
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	35,785	17,115	18,670
Welsh	1,510	735	775	3,630	1,780	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	4,585	2,100	2,480
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	16,060	7,610	8,455
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	25	10	10
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	16,035	7,590	8,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	22,360	10,725	11,630
Austrian	620	320	305	765	370	390
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	180	70	110	510	270	240
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	8,030	3,810	4,220
Flemish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	45	30	10
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	14,070	6,805	7,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	385	175	210	545	265	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	3,365	1,535	1,830
Danish	430	215	220	845	380	460
Finnish	520	220	300	740	340	400
Icelandic	110	55	55	150	45	100
Norwegian	440	185	255	785	325	460
Swedish	445	135	315	795	395	400
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	205	100	110
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	9,215	4,435	4,785
Bulgarian	140	85	55	90	35	55
Byelorussian	215	115	95	25	25	0
Czech	250	125	130	415	210	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	60	10	50
Estonian	120	55	65	155	80	75
Hungarian	995	485	510	990	500	495
Latvian	155	70	80	165	70	100
Lithuanian	185	105	75	185	80	105
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	3,880	1,790	2,090
Romanian	1,095	505	590	345	135	210
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	1,025	530	495
Slovak	230	105	125	180	80	100
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	2,945	1,505	1,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	25	15	10
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	8,535	4,115	4,420
Albanian	70	30	45	130	80	55
Bosnian	45	25	15	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	240	115	120
Cypriot	30	30	0	25	20	10
Greek	1,585	810	775	595	290	305
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	5,315	2,570	2,745
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	190	100	90
Maltese	210	115	95	290	150	135
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	765	380	385
Serbian	295	155	145	165	60	105
Sicilian	45	35	10	30	10	20
Slovenian	280	135	145	135	65	65
Spanish	1,275	530	745	785	370	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	250	100	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	15	10	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	530	295	235
Basque	10	0	10	15	20	0
Jewish	595	325	270	275	150	125
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	205	100	105
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	885	410	475
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	15	15	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	105	50	50
Bermudan	40	30	15	30	15	15
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	40	20	25
Dominican	15	10	10	25	10	15
Grenadian	80	45	35	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	405	165	245
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	130	60	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	105	70	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	615	285	330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	125	70	60	65	30	30
Chilean	100	50	55	70	40	35
Colombian	355	185	170	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	10	0	15	10	15
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	15	0	15
Guatemalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	365	185	185	150	80	75
Hispanic	45	25	25	20	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	15	0	10	25	20	10
Mexican	255	105	145	180	90	90
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	35	10	25
Salvadorean	135	55	80	10	0	10
Uruguayan	25	0	20	10	0	10
Venezuelan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	25	20	0
African origins	1,710	835	880	1,045	545	500
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	220	95	125
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	25	15	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	90	35	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	25	0	20
North African origins	295	135	165	200	115	80
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	120	85	35
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	30	15	15
Sudanese	20	0	15	45	15	25
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	310	165	150
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	20	0	10
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	10	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	385	195	190	175	75	95
Tanzanian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	10	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	15	15	10
Other African origins	600	285	315	325	180	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	40	15	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	285	160	125
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	5,020	2,430	2,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	765	440	330
Afghan	330	130	200	65	20	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	20	10	10
Armenian	270	145	125	20	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	115	70	45
Iraqi	220	90	130	15	10	0
Israeli	155	85	75	20	20	0
Jordanian	75	35	40	20	0	15
Kazakh	15	10	0	10	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	280	165	115
Palestinian	155	95	60	35	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Syrian	125	60	65	135	55	80
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	10	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	120	55	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	15	10	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	1,635	855	780
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	70	40	30
Bengali	20	10	10	25	20	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	1,315	700	615
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	30	10	20
Pakistani	460	210	250	125	60	60
Punjabi	35	20	15	20	15	10
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	55	20	35
Tamil	50	30	25	20	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	20	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	2,645	1,150	1,490
Burmese	25	0	20	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	95	40	55
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	1,280	580	700
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	555	235	320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	40	20	20
Japanese	370	195	180	255	115	140
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	215	80	135
Laotian	575	295	280	10	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	15	10	10
Mongolian	20	10	10	35	10	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Thai	100	40	65	35	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Vietnamese	740	345	395	190	80	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	40	20	20
Oceania origins	165	85	80	410	200	210
Australian	105	60	45	285	140	145
New Zealander	70	30	40	110	45	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	25	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	57,740	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	42,205	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	15,535	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	57,745	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	2,190	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	55,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	57,740	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	5,580	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	13,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	22,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	16,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	10,695	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	8,010	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	9,350	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	9,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	20,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	57,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	57,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	57,745	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	56,325	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	57,740	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	19,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	16,705	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	7,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	5,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	2,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	3,005	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	57,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	53,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	23,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	57,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	2,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	6,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	7,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	10,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	12,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	10,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	5,825	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	56,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	41,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	14,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	13,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	41,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,063	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,177	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	299,065	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	339,461	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	15,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	16.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	52.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	115,245	55,500	59,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	19,665	10,080	9,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	33,265	16,265	17,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	62,315	29,155	33,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	9,275	6,890	2,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	3,990	2,440	1,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	5,285	4,455	830
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	30,130	12,040	18,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	1,865	760	1,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	21,045	9,460	11,585
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	14,400	5,970	8,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	1,475	630	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	605	410	195
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	3,740	1,940	1,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	825	515	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	69,850	33,830	36,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	7,145	4,260	2,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	18,635	9,735	8,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	44,070	19,840	24,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	5,695	4,250	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	2,475	1,545	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	3,220	2,700	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	21,850	8,720	13,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	1,020	390	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	15,505	6,480	9,025
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	10,700	4,200	6,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	1,085	405	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	415	235	175
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	2,725	1,330	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	580	305	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	52,930	26,345	26,585
Education	2,480	485	1,990	4,485	1,205	3,280
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	4,485	1,205	3,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	1,860	830	1,030
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	350	280	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	1,505	550	960
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	3,165	1,415	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	180	40	140
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	935	290	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	520	200	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	245	175	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	540	340	205
54. History	425	205	225	600	340	260
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	7,100	2,275	4,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	275	85	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	515	225	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	1,430	115	1,320
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	1,105	325	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	240	65	175
42. Psychology	890	210	680	1,185	320	860
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	2,345	1,150	1,200
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	10,620	3,655	6,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	1,505	270	1,235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	9,080	3,370	5,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	2,340	1,185	1,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	1,285	545	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	350	185	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	525	375	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	165	65	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	1,735	1,020	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	1,250	800	455
25. Library science	75	15	65	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	295	185	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	35	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	12,885	12,195	690
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	290	190	95
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	1,520	1,340	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	2,945	2,735	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	3,170	3,115	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	3,140	3,055	90
48. Precision production	600	580	15	1,825	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	1,735	1,100	635
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	690	460	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	1,050	640	405
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	11,450	1,840	9,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	1,040	465	575
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	10,185	1,205	8,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	225	165	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	4,925	2,440	2,495
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	2,360	520	1,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	1,765	1,180	590
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	770	710	60
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	25,785	13,990	11,790
Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,925	740	2,185
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,925	740	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	1,350	560	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	1,100	375	725
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	2,165	940	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	135	30	110
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	595	190	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	305	110	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	405	255	155
54. History	315	145	170	440	220	220
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	5,360	1,590	3,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	235	75	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	395	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	1,065	95	965
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	890	205	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	200	55	150
42. Psychology	740	180	565	815	175	640
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	1,770	835	930
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	7,510	2,540	4,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	1,155	200	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	6,310	2,325	3,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	1,715	810	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	985	420	560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	235	115	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	350	225	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	125	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	1,265	740	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	960	620	345
25. Library science	65	10	55	100	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	170	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	8,525	8,010	510
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	225	145	80
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	995	865	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	1,925	1,785	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	2,150	2,110	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	2,125	2,050	75
48. Precision production	415	400	10	1,105	1,050	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	1,305	800	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	485	310	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	820	490	330
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	8,310	1,300	7,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	830	345	480
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	7,350	870	6,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	130	75	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	3,635	1,805	1,835
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	1,665	355	1,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	1,365	895	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	600	550	50
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	52,930	26,345	26,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	62,315	29,155	33,160
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	57,715	26,740	30,980
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	54,495	25,295	29,205
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	3,215	1,445	1,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	4,600	2,420	2,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	1,185	625	555
Philippines	640	175	465	170	60	110
India	515	240	275	335	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	1,035	630	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	115	50	60
France	35	15	20	35	20	15
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	1,730	840	890
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	25,780	13,990	11,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	44,070	19,840	24,230
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	41,525	18,595	22,930
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	39,310	17,565	21,750
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	2,215	1,030	1,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	2,545	1,240	1,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	720	385	340
Philippines	570	150	420	150	50	100
India	435	190	235	210	110	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	345	180	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	95	40	55
France	30	10	20	25	10	10
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	990	460	530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	115,245	55,500	59,745
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	68,180	34,370	33,805
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	62,740	31,520	31,225
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	5,440	2,855	2,580
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	47,065	21,130	25,935
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	59.2	61.9	56.6
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	54.4	56.8	52.3
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	8.0	8.3	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	115,245	55,500	59,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	43,835	19,450	24,385
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	71,415	36,055	35,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	35,560	19,475	16,090
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	35,850	16,585	19,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	68,180	34,370	33,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,545	765	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	66,640	33,610	33,030
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	58,385	28,545	29,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	8,250	5,060	3,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	68,180	34,370	33,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,540	760	780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	66,640	33,610	33,030
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	6,885	3,970	2,915
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	8,230	1,960	6,275
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	3,740	2,840	905
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	5,375	965	4,405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	8,810	2,870	5,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	1,825	790	1,035
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	17,005	7,110	9,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	10,495	9,935	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	1,350	1,065	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	2,925	2,105	820
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	68,180	34,375	33,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	1,540	765	775
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	66,640	33,610	33,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	1,275	835	435
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	425	375	50
22 Utilities	295	205	95	780	660	120
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	5,740	5,230	515
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	5,045	3,685	1,360
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	2,070	1,550	520
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	8,770	4,060	4,705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	2,535	1,815	715
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	1,150	590	555
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	1,685	620	1,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	990	465	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	3,290	1,685	1,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	20	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	3,715	2,080	1,635
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	5,905	1,945	3,960
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	9,495	1,580	7,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	1,715	845	875
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	5,110	2,040	3,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	3,090	1,500	1,590
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	3,835	2,025	1,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	62,740	31,520	31,225
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	5,115	2,515	2,600
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	140	60	75
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	7,845	5,805	2,035
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	49,635	23,130	26,505
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	49,635	23,130	26,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	26,705	11,505	15,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	14,685	6,690	8,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	8,100	4,845	3,255
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	150	95	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	57,480	28,940	28,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	46,495	23,720	22,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	3,815	1,750	2,070
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	2,050	840	1,210
Walked	1,760	765	995	3,745	1,730	2,015
Bicycle	185	155	30	820	590	230
Other method	370	195	175	560	310	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	57,485	28,940	28,545
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	21,195	9,845	11,360
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	19,645	9,165	10,480
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	8,255	4,245	4,010
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	3,690	2,210	1,480
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	4,695	3,480	1,220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	57,480	28,935	28,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	3,730	2,725	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	9,975	6,255	3,725
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	14,675	7,265	7,410
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	14,095	5,455	8,635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	5,695	2,255	3,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	9,315	4,980	4,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	73,565	37,040	36,525
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	73,300	36,955	36,340
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	73,200	36,895	36,300
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	72,945	36,825	36,115
French	230	60	165	250	65	190
Non-official languages	635	285	350	95	55	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	85	50	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	30	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	15	0	20
Chinese languages	370	180	190	15	0	15
Cantonese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	10	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	265	85	180
English and French	195	55	145	175	60	115
English and non-official language	525	235	290	80	20	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	73,565	37,045	36,525
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	72,060	36,455	35,610
English	490	200	290	230	70	160
French	615	200	415	765	300	465
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	495	215	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	85	10	75
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	415	200	205
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	133,810	64,940	68,870
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	115,640	56,090	59,555
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	18,170	8,850	9,315
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	9,585	4,655	4,930
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	8,580	4,195	4,385
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	7,995	3,925	4,075
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	7,475	3,640	3,830
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	525	280	240
External migrants	495	225	275	585	270	315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	128,430	62,270	66,155
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	80,960	39,405	41,550
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	47,475	22,870	24,610
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	22,870	11,125	11,745
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	24,605	11,740	12,865
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	22,965	10,890	12,070
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	21,485	10,175	11,315
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	1,480	720	760
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	1,645	850	795