Census Profile, 2016 Census
Georgina, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Georgina, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Georgina, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Georgina, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	45,418	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	43,517	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,687	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	16,821	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	157.8	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	287.75	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	45,415	22,520	22,895	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	7,500	3,835	3,670	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	2,505	1,270	1,240	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	2,510	1,325	1,185	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	2,485	1,235	1,245	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	31,235	15,595	15,640	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	2,840	1,475	1,365	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	2,775	1,475	1,300	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	2,870	1,430	1,445	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	2,770	1,410	1,360	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	2,735	1,285	1,450	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	2,865	1,440	1,420	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	3,320	1,585	1,735	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	4,305	2,105	2,200	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	3,885	1,930	1,955	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	2,870	1,465	1,405	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	6,685	3,095	3,590	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	2,355	1,145	1,210	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	1,605	775	835	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	1,145	545	600	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	820	365	460	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	750	260	490	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	490	175	310	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	215	65	150	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	40	15	25	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	5	0	10	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.0	16.0	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	68.8	69.2	68.3	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	14.7	13.7	15.7	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.7	39.9	41.4	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.1	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	16,820	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	13,855	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	100	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,790	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	435	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	985	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	75	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	16,820	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	3,520	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	5,680	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	3,055	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	2,945	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,625	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	44,765	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	37,915	18,685	19,225	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	22,250	11,110	11,140	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	17,570	8,795	8,780	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	4,675	2,315	2,360	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	15,670	7,575	8,090	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	9,895	5,455	4,435	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,330	585	745	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	2,395	1,060	1,340	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	2,050	475	1,570	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,385	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	6,460	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	3,150	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	2,800	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,385	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	10,990	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	8,655	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	2,335	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,395	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	1,800	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	595	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,990	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	5,050	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	5,940	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	2,405	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	2,610	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	925	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,395	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	1,415	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	745	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	240	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,030	2,935	3,095	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	16,820	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	12,220	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,585	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,635	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	575	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,025	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	3,520	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	505	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	44,850	22,270	22,585	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	42,340	21,180	21,155	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	10	0	5	705	305	400
English and French	2,235	980	1,260	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	270	110	160	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	44,855	22,270	22,580	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	44,055	21,905	22,150	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	455	220	235	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	70	35	35	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	265	105	155	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	495	240	255	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.1	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	44,850	22,270	22,585	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	44,380	22,040	22,335	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	40,085	20,000	20,090	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	39,565	19,745	19,820	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	520	255	265	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	4,295	2,045	2,250	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,280	2,040	2,240	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	70	60	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	5	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	125	65	60	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	5	0	5	115	50	65
Arabic	80	35	40	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	210	115	95
Maltese	15	5	5	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	60	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	25	35	5	5	5
Vietnamese	50	20	25	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	40	90	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	10	0	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	35	75	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	5	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	85	35	45	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	10	0	5	365	205	165
Tamil	70	30	40	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,425	1,450	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	5	0	5	275	130	140
Armenian	20	10	10	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	805	390	415	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	20	5	10	100	35	60
Latvian	5	0	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	10	5	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	785	385	405	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Croatian	35	20	20	225	105	115
Czech	15	10	10	205	105	100
Macedonian	65	35	35	20	10	15
Polish	155	75	80	795	365	435
Russian	365	180	185	1,285	615	670
Serbian	20	10	5	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	80	40	40
Slovak	25	15	15	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	35	15	15
Ukrainian	65	25	40	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	145	65	85
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	545	260	285	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	10	0	5	120	55	60
Danish	35	15	20	160	105	60
Dutch	105	50	55	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	375	190	185	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	0	5	110	60	50
Swedish	10	5	10	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	5	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	110	65	45	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	345	180	160	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	80	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	5	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	55	30	25	195	125	70
Hindi	15	10	5	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	165	85	85
Urdu	70	30	35	575	330	245
Iranian languages	185	100	80	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	85	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,035	510	525	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Italian	445	245	200	745	400	340
Portuguese	255	120	135	520	245	270
Romanian	55	25	35	225	110	120
Spanish	270	115	155	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	5	0	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	5	30	15	15
Swahili	0	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	5	5	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	530	230	295	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	525	230	290	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	270	120	150	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	5	20	5	15
Mandarin	200	90	110	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	30	15	20
Burmese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	155	55	100
Lao	15	5	10	10	0	5
Thai	15	5	10	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	10	5	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	265	120	150	415	180	235
Estonian	60	30	35	40	20	25
Finnish	75	25	40	95	30	60
Hungarian	130	65	70	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	475	225	250	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	80	30	50	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	380	185	195	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	10	5	0	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	44,855	22,270	22,585	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	43,990	21,855	22,135	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	42,415	21,110	21,300	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	42,310	21,060	21,245	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	100	50	55	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	1,580	745	835	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,575	745	835	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	30	20	10	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	15	15	10	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	15	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	55	20	35	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	10	140	75	60
Tamil	45	15	30	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	885	435	450	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	5	5	0	110	60	55
Armenian	10	5	10	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	365	180	185	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	5	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	360	180	180	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	5	5	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	25	235	105	125
Russian	245	130	120	785	385	390
Serbian	5	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	10	0	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	5	0	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	35	15	15	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	25	20	10	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	150	75	75	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	70	30	35	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	35	15	15	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	5	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	95	45	50
Urdu	30	15	15	340	175	165
Iranian languages	80	40	35	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	290	135	150	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	90	40	50	165	70	85
Portuguese	75	40	35	195	90	105
Romanian	20	10	10	70	35	35
Spanish	100	45	55	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	15	5	10	285	145	140
American Sign Language	10	5	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	390	180	205	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	385	180	210	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	195	90	105	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	155	70	80	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	55	20	35
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	70	25	45	75	35	40
Estonian	10	5	10	5	5	5
Finnish	15	5	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	50	15	30	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	860	415	450	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	45	20	25	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	795	385	410	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	5	0	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	44,850	22,270	22,580	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	42,245	21,080	21,165	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	685	325	355	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	390	160	230	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	1,490	680	810	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	15	10	5	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	1,475	670	810	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	5	5	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	15	10	5	220	105	115
French and non-official language	30	15	15	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,275	18,390	18,890	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,720	17,620	18,110	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,140	42,960	28,748	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,725	17,615	18,110	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,708	37,949	26,527	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,940	16,075	15,860	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,375	43,093	26,605	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,905	11,120	13,790	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,890	3,168	5,754	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,585	14,230	13,360	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,750	44,789	29,716	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	37,275	18,435	18,840	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,645	17,645	18,000	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,842	51,040	36,788	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,655	17,645	18,010	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,811	42,090	31,639	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,945	16,240	15,705	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,081	50,725	35,175	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,910	11,095	13,815	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,487	6,903	7,956	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,590	14,405	13,180	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,577	50,053	36,499	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	37,275	18,430	18,840	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,495	8,280	6,215	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,347	60,148	47,012	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,374	64,092	53,088	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.9	91.1	83.5	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.2	80.3	73.0	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.1	8.9	16.5	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	37,270	18,385	18,890	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	1,550	770	780	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	35,720	17,615	18,105	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,080	2,180	2,905	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	5,950	2,350	3,600	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	4,755	1,915	2,840	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	4,050	1,805	2,245	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	3,820	1,840	1,975	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	3,025	1,625	1,400	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	2,425	1,480	950	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,765	1,140	625	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	895	485	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	665	440	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	2,360	1,720	645	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,810	1,315	495	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	550	405	145	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,275	18,385	18,885	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	1,550	770	775	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	35,725	17,615	18,110	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,205	2,215	2,990	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	6,270	2,485	3,780	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	5,540	2,275	3,260	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	4,985	2,315	2,670	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	4,405	2,300	2,105	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	3,255	1,955	1,295	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	1,450	755	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,580	995	580	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	2,295	1,625	670	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	915	615	300	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	505	365	135	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	880	645	230	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	37,275	18,385	18,885	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	9,685	4,155	5,525	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	27,590	14,230	13,360	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	74.0	77.4	70.7	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,440	1,595	1,850	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	2,170	910	1,255	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	3,460	1,400	2,065	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	2,785	1,240	1,550	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	2,895	1,295	1,595	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	2,860	1,420	1,445	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,400	1,310	1,085	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,225	740	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,445	960	485	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	4,165	2,875	1,295	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,220	795	420	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	985	605	380	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	1,965	1,475	495	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	16,820	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,695	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,885	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,885	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,216	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,300	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,824	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,606	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	16,820	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,903	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,022	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,525	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,390	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,589	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,300	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,758	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,736	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	16,820	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	320	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	490	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	615	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	520	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	570	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	675	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	575	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	585	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,215	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,165	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,140	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,350	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,320	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,525	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,565	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	940	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,820	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	325	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	520	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	675	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	595	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	675	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	750	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	740	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	715	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,470	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,430	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,470	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,185	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,525	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,115	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,155	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,260	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,960	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,820	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,816	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,440	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,279	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,851	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,035	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,017	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,310	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,176	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,010	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,925	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,760	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,831	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,445	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,430	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,805	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,020	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,439	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,403	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,125	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,429	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,537	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,950	2,525	2,425	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,664	37,845	29,912	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,162	33,650	27,403	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,020	2,590	2,430	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,554	45,061	37,821	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,282	37,610	32,803	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	44,765	22,215	22,545	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,360	9,790	10,570	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	3,420	1,690	1,730	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	3,810	1,700	2,110	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	4,020	1,920	2,105	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	4,360	2,130	2,235	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	4,750	2,355	2,395	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	24,405	12,425	11,980	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	5,145	2,510	2,635	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	5,265	2,650	2,615	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	5,445	2,800	2,640	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	5,185	2,680	2,505	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	3,370	1,780	1,585	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	44,765	22,215	22,550	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	9,175	4,705	4,475	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	3,020	1,540	1,480	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	29,275	14,550	14,725	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	6,310	2,960	3,345	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,070	2,385	2,680	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	1,280	660	620	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	415	210	205	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	3,015	1,430	1,585	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	775	295	475	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.7	11.9	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	14.0	13.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	13.6	13.9	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	9.8	10.8	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	12.3	10.0	14.2	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,045	1,035	1,005	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	410	195	215	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	130	65	65	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	1,520	785	735	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	115	55	60	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.7	4.5	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.1	4.8	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.4	5.0	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	44,765	22,215	22,550	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	44,470	22,115	22,355	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	44,475	22,115	22,355	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	2,150	915	1,235	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	5,425	2,530	2,895	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,400	2,520	2,885	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	100	115	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	10	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	205	100	105	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	20	10	10	260	135	120
Arabic	120	55	65	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	630	370	260
Maltese	10	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	20	15	0	10
Vietnamese	85	40	45	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	65	130	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	10	45	20	30
Ilocano	10	10	10	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	125	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	10	10	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	85	35	45	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	15	10	0	560	310	250
Tamil	70	30	45	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,885	1,935	1,955	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	10	10	0	405	185	215
Armenian	20	10	15	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	900	440	460	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	15	0	15	110	35	80
Latvian	10	10	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	10	55	15	40
Slavic languages	890	445	450	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	45	15	20	275	105	165
Czech	25	15	15	210	95	110
Macedonian	80	60	25	90	55	30
Polish	180	70	110	900	410	490
Russian	395	190	210	1,945	970	970
Serbian	25	15	10	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	25	10	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	25	35	10	20
Ukrainian	130	70	55	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	20	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	670	340	335	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	25	15	15	320	140	175
Danish	20	20	10	235	125	110
Dutch	115	55	65	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	10	0	60	30	30
German	485	250	235	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	20	0	15	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	10	10	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	200	110	100	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	530	260	270	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	335	155	180	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	25	10	15	240	150	90
Hindi	60	25	30	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	10	10	10	15	15	0
Marathi	20	10	10	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	10	25	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	20	245	125	120
Urdu	215	100	115	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	195	105	85	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	10	10	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	190	105	90	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,665	845	820	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	600	315	285	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	330	160	165	910	480	430
Romanian	110	50	55	240	140	105
Spanish	685	355	330	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	15	0	20	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Korean	85	35	50	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	25	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	10	0	10	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	15	0	10	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	10	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	55	20	35	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	35	0	30	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	245	345	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	585	240	345	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	330	145	185	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	305	115	190	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	10	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	25	240	110	130
Lao	15	0	10	20	0	10
Thai	15	0	15	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	25	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	20	20	0
Turkish	20	10	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	230	95	135	430	200	230
Estonian	110	50	60	50	25	20
Finnish	20	10	15	120	55	70
Hungarian	95	35	60	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	44,765	22,215	22,545	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	43,540	21,695	21,850	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,085	4,550	4,535	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	34,455	17,140	17,310	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,225	525	700	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	44,765	22,215	22,545	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	38,700	19,405	19,295	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,010	2,795	3,215	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	2,875	1,400	1,475	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	760	330	430	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	1,110	490	615	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	880	415	465	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	465	220	245	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	415	200	220	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	385	155	230	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	55	15	35	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,010	2,795	3,215	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	800	410	395	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	1,425	700	725	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	1,385	635	750	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,965	845	1,120	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	430	205	220	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,010	2,795	3,215	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	980	460	520	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	30	20	15	175	75	100
Colombia	10	0	10	175	90	85
El Salvador	35	15	20	95	50	45
Guyana	95	35	60	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	145	80	65	480	210	275
Mexico	55	30	25	325	155	175
Peru	15	10	10	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	65	35	35	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	270	105	165	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	260	135	120	1,430	675	750
Europe	3,280	1,580	1,700	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	30	20	10	180	75	105
France	15	10	10	610	330	280
Germany	325	175	150	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	80	55	30	505	270	235
Hungary	60	25	30	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	30	475	225	255
Italy	250	140	110	525	310	215
Netherlands	95	40	55	1,645	790	855
Poland	125	45	80	630	265	365
Portugal	180	100	85	220	140	80
Romania	85	30	55	180	100	80
Russian Federation	115	60	60	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	90	45	45
Ukraine	105	70	35	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,265	565	695	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	450	200	250	1,930	985	945
Africa	175	95	80	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	15	10	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	10	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	10	0	10	125	75	50
Morocco	10	10	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	10	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	70	30	35	1,465	790	675
Asia	1,545	655	890	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	10	10	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	125	170	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	30	45	280	130	155
India	150	70	85	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	70	65	970	525	440
Iraq	15	15	0	525	250	285
Japan	10	0	10	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	35	45	870	340	530
Lebanon	30	15	10	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	110	45	65	615	315	295
Philippines	210	65	140	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	85	40	50	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	15	0	15	225	100	120
Viet Nam	80	40	45	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	230	85	145	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	10	20	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	385	160	230	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	90	45	40	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	10	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	10	10	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	20	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	10	275	115	165
Europe	70	20	50	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	180	75	100
Ukraine	10	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	15	355	165	190
Africa	25	15	10	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	365	220	150
Asia	200	75	130	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	40	60	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	10	0	0
India	10	0	10	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	260	135	125
Iraq	10	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	10	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	10	0	10	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	25	10	10	145	80	65
Philippines	15	0	15	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	44,765	22,215	22,550	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,200	2,890	3,305	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,560	4,245	4,315	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,005	15,075	14,930	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,275	1,470	1,805	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,365	635	730	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	530	315	215	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	835	315	515	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,345	530	815	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	495	265	230	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	35	30	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	44,765	22,220	22,550	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,225	585	640	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,170	565	605	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	660	315	345	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	505	240	260	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	43,540	21,630	21,910	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	44,765	22,220	22,550	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	335	140	195	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	44,430	22,080	22,355	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	44,765	22,215	22,550	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	205	95	115	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	205	95	110	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	155	75	80	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	50	15	30	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,875	955	925	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,810	910	900	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,375	695	680	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	205	220	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	40	30	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	35	25	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	42,680	21,170	21,510	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	44,765	22,220	22,550	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,685	1,735	1,950	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	700	335	365	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	660	270	390	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	685	385	300	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	345	145	195	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	380	180	195	1,685	820	865
Arab	100	50	55	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	75	80	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	185	100	90	1,540	805	740
Korean	100	35	65	1,540	685	855
Japanese	65	35	30	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	25	40	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	250	105	145	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	41,075	20,480	20,595	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	44,765	22,215	22,550	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	2,085	1,045	1,040	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,595	810	785	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	30	20	10	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	530	250	275	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	16,580	8,095	8,485	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	80	35	45	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	510	250	260	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	16,260	7,925	8,335	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	145	80	70	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	0	0	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	34,010	17,020	16,990	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	25,750	12,750	13,000	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	10	10	10	105	45	65
English	15,845	7,760	8,095	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	10,495	5,000	5,490	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	10	10	0	145	70	70
Scottish	10,895	5,300	5,595	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,025	505	515	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,555	770	785	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	4,630	2,325	2,300	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	4,630	2,330	2,300	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,160	3,580	3,585	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	320	150	170	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	125	60	65	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	2,400	1,200	1,205	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	10	10	0	160	80	80
Frisian	10	0	0	50	20	30
German	4,650	2,360	2,290	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	270	140	135	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,105	520	590	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	310	165	140	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	335	155	185	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	60	30	35	660	295	370
Norwegian	200	85	115	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	205	90	120	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	0	25	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	4,245	2,115	2,125	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	35	30	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	30	20	15	195	85	105
Czech	175	95	80	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	30	55	420	175	245
Estonian	170	65	105	345	185	165
Hungarian	495	200	295	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	35	10	25	380	160	220
Lithuanian	160	80	85	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	45	25	25	10	0	10
Polish	1,420	735	685	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	215	85	130	1,190	540	650
Russian	570	285	285	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	100	60	45	610	320	290
Ukrainian	1,395	740	660	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	4,815	2,475	2,340	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	10	0	10	285	140	145
Bosnian	10	0	10	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	75	55	680	325	360
Cypriot	65	25	45	40	30	15
Greek	440	260	175	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	2,815	1,445	1,370	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	245	155	90	165	90	80
Maltese	80	40	40	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	735	370	360	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	90	40	45	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	75	40	40	150	70	85
Spanish	415	180	240	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	35	25	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	290	150	140	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	20	15	10	160	75	85
Jewish	175	85	90	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	50	45	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	925	470	450	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	35	20	10	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	45	20	20	340	145	195
Dominican	10	0	10	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	15	115	50	65
Jamaican	460	240	220	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	10	10	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	20	25	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	50	90	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	35	30	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	545	285	255	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	0	25	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	20	0	65	40	25
Belizean	10	10	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	20	10	10	280	140	135
Chilean	45	25	20	130	80	45
Colombian	0	0	10	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	60	30	30	50	20	30
Guatemalan	35	15	10	90	65	35
Guyanese	80	45	35	350	160	195
Hispanic	25	15	10	60	35	25
Honduran	15	10	10	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	70	35	40	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	45	20	25
Panamanian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	55	35	20	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	20	0	20	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	15	185	80	105
African origins	390	185	210	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	25	10	15	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	15	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	155	60	95	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	20	10	10	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	95	40	55	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	10	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	15	170	100	75
Other African origins	210	110	95	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	195	105	85	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	2,975	1,375	1,600	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	665	335	330	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	10	10	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	70	25	45	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	245	130	115	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	10	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	10	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	205	115	90	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	65	25	35	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	35	10	25	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	20	0	10	40	15	25
Turk	45	20	25	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	770	375	395	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	485	260	225	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	90	45	50	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	20	10	10	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	70	30	40	340	150	190
Tamil	25	20	10	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	115	35	80	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,575	700	880	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	25	55	15	40
Chinese	805	355	455	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	385	165	220	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	140	65	75
Japanese	85	45	35	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	35	60	1,590	700	895
Laotian	25	10	10	15	0	10
Malaysian	25	20	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	0	15	240	100	140
Thai	15	0	15	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	100	45	55	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	90	50	35	895	450	445
Australian	80	50	30	490	255	235
New Zealander	15	10	10	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	16,820	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	14,140	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	2,685	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	16,825	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	350	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	16,470	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	16,820	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	975	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,025	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,920	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,885	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	16,825	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,335	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	2,700	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	3,270	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	2,845	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,670	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	16,820	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,725	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	95	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	16,825	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	16,200	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	620	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	16,825	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	3,585	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,630	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,265	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,685	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,535	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	985	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,135	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	16,820	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,730	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,090	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	16,820	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,005	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,355	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	460	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	16,820	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	180	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,070	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,820	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,125	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,820	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,230	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,220	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	365	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	16,695	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,055	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,640	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,035	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,030	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.1	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,502	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,504	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,937	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	473,467	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,680	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.4	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.4	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,092	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,122	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,270	18,435	18,840	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,550	3,880	3,675	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,525	6,275	6,255	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,190	8,275	8,915	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,545	2,630	925	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,565	980	585	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,645	340	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,600	3,540	5,060	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	650	285	365	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,395	1,825	2,575	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,425	1,990	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	300	120	180	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	30	40	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	565	220	345	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	25	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,375	12,560	12,810	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,480	2,030	1,455	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,310	4,160	4,150	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,580	6,370	7,210	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,665	1,995	665	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,160	740	415	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,510	1,255	250	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,955	2,820	4,135	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	200	265	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,500	1,355	2,145	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	2,690	1,055	1,630	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	90	150	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	15	30	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	470	160	315	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	30	25	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,275	18,435	18,840	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,080	10,160	9,920	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	895	215	680	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	890	215	680	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	745	390	360	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	165	65	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	520	225	295	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	600	260	340	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	160	30	130	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	75	85	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	45	0	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	45	45	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	105	55	50	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,075	480	1,595	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	50	100	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	30	500	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	470	90	375	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	60	610	135	475
42. Psychology	235	30	205	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	595	270	325	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	3,120	1,015	2,105	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	60	315	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,710	945	1,765	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	370	180	190	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	70	80	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	35	40	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	110	75	35	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	0	25	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	330	255	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	445	270	175	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	45	0	50	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	35	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,255	3,970	285	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	115	80	30	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	430	340	95	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	760	670	90	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,215	1,175	40	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,200	1,175	25	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	550	535	10	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	235	105	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	155	60	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	75	45	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	2,580	415	2,165	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	110	110	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	2,345	300	2,050	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,620	785	835	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	760	195	570	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	590	355	240	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	230	25	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,375	12,565	12,810	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,795	6,190	5,600	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	670	160	505	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	665	160	510	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	265	280	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	105	35	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	405	165	245	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	430	195	235	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	110	25	85	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	55	55	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	35	0	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	25	40	1,330	795	535
54. History	85	50	35	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	340	1,380	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	40	90	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	465	30	435	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	420	55	360	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	0	40	460	100	355
42. Psychology	200	20	185	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	440	200	245	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	2,450	740	1,710	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	315	50	265	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,100	685	1,420	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	130	155	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	60	70	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	30	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	80	50	30	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	20	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	520	280	235	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	405	250	160	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	40	0	40	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	30	35	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,385	3,145	240	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	90	65	30	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	345	260	85	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	570	70	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	940	910	35	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	950	935	15	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	415	405	0	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	250	150	95	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	105	55	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	50	40	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	2,010	310	1,695	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	90	100	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	1,815	220	1,590	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,315	640	680	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	620	160	455	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	480	280	200	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	190	20	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,270	18,435	18,840	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,080	10,155	9,920	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,195	8,275	8,915	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	15,570	7,515	8,055	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	14,880	7,190	7,690	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	690	320	370	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,620	765	855	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	300	125	170	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	55	10	40	1,530	540	995
India	50	30	20	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	105	125	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	50	45	1,080	445	635
France	0	0	0	350	210	145
Other	880	435	445	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,375	12,560	12,810	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,790	6,190	5,600	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,585	6,375	7,215	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	12,450	5,875	6,570	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	11,930	5,640	6,285	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	520	235	290	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,135	490	640	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	235	90	140	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	50	15	35	1,415	520	900
India	45	25	20	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	65	45	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	45	45	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	600	255	350	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	37,275	18,435	18,840	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	25,590	13,500	12,090	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	23,975	12,640	11,335	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	1,615	855	760	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	11,680	4,935	6,745	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	68.7	73.2	64.2	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	64.3	68.6	60.2	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.3	6.3	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	37,270	18,430	18,840	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,915	4,565	6,350	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	26,360	13,875	12,490	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,855	8,500	6,355	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,510	5,375	6,140	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.3	43.3	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,590	13,500	12,095	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	160	190	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	25,245	13,340	11,910	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	22,130	11,340	10,785	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,115	1,995	1,120	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,590	13,500	12,095	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	345	160	185	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	25,245	13,335	11,905	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	2,845	1,690	1,155	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,750	835	2,920	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,350	1,080	270	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	1,215	130	1,085	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,610	785	1,825	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	650	285	370	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	5,685	2,230	3,455	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,215	4,835	390	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	745	600	145	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,175	870	300	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,590	13,495	12,095	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	160	190	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	25,245	13,340	11,905	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	450	300	150	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	60	0	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	205	140	65	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	3,190	2,855	335	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	2,515	1,845	665	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,050	645	405	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	2,880	1,295	1,585	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,070	725	340	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	605	290	310	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	950	290	660	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	465	270	200	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,530	715	815	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	15	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,440	850	590	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	1,630	535	1,100	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	2,580	320	2,260	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	605	340	265	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	1,315	385	930	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,190	630	555	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	1,495	835	665	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	23,980	12,640	11,340	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,575	690	885	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	45	25	20	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	4,055	3,170	885	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	18,305	8,750	9,550	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,300	8,750	9,555	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,645	1,730	2,920	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,245	4,405	4,840	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,375	2,595	1,785	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	35	30	10	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	22,360	11,920	10,435	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,455	10,705	8,750	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,485	625	865	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	670	285	390	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	530	200	330	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	45	45	0	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	165	75	90	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	22,360	11,925	10,435	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	4,020	1,645	2,365	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	5,010	2,215	2,795	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	4,735	2,475	2,260	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	3,095	1,780	1,325	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	5,500	3,805	1,690	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	22,360	11,925	10,435	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,250	2,570	680	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,855	2,935	1,925	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,145	2,445	2,705	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,575	1,330	2,240	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,995	740	1,250	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,540	1,900	1,640	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,145	14,245	12,895	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	27,015	14,205	12,810	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	26,870	14,155	12,720	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	26,810	14,135	12,680	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	60	25	40	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	140	50	90	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	50	90	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	45	15	30	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	15	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	310	165	145
Chinese languages	85	35	50	305	165	145
Cantonese	45	30	20	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	25	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	135	45	90	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	50	20	30	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	85	25	60	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,145	14,250	12,895	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	26,500	13,960	12,545	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	90	30	55	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	230	95	130	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	305	155	150	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	10	0	10	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	295	155	140	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	44,255	21,960	22,295	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	39,140	19,525	19,615	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	5,115	2,440	2,675	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	2,230	1,055	1,175	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	2,890	1,385	1,505	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	2,800	1,345	1,455	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,725	1,310	1,420	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	70	35	40	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	90	35	55	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	42,210	20,935	21,270	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	27,325	13,660	13,675	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	14,880	7,285	7,595	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	6,455	3,155	3,305	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	8,425	4,130	4,295	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	8,070	3,965	4,105	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	7,745	3,835	3,915	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	325	135	190	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	360	165	190	19,270	10,035	9,240