Census Profile, 2016 Census
Georgina, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Arviat [Population centre], Nunavut

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Georgina, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Arviat Nunavut [Population centre]
	Data quality , Georgina, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : Georgina, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Arviat [Population centre], Nunavut Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	45,418	...	...	2,514	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	43,517	...	...	1,810	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	38.9	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	18,687	...	...	598	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	16,821	...	...	561	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	157.8	...	...	1,027.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	287.75	...	...	2.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	45,415	22,520	22,895	2,515	1,250	1,265
0 to 14 years	7,500	3,835	3,670	905	455	455
0 to 4 years	2,505	1,270	1,240	330	170	160
5 to 9 years	2,510	1,325	1,185	325	150	175
10 to 14 years	2,485	1,235	1,245	255	140	115
15 to 64 years	31,235	15,595	15,640	1,520	750	775
15 to 19 years	2,840	1,475	1,365	270	130	145
20 to 24 years	2,775	1,475	1,300	240	110	130
25 to 29 years	2,870	1,430	1,445	205	100	105
30 to 34 years	2,770	1,410	1,360	175	85	90
35 to 39 years	2,735	1,285	1,450	140	75	65
40 to 44 years	2,865	1,440	1,420	145	70	75
45 to 49 years	3,320	1,585	1,735	135	70	65
50 to 54 years	4,305	2,105	2,200	95	55	45
55 to 59 years	3,885	1,930	1,955	65	30	35
60 to 64 years	2,870	1,465	1,405	55	25	25
65 years and over	6,685	3,095	3,590	85	45	35
65 to 69 years	2,355	1,145	1,210	40	20	15
70 to 74 years	1,605	775	835	25	15	10
75 to 79 years	1,145	545	600	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	820	365	460	10	5	5
85 years and over	750	260	490	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	490	175	310	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	215	65	150	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	40	15	25	0	0	0
100 years and over	5	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.0	16.0	36.0	36.4	36.0
15 to 64 years	68.8	69.2	68.3	60.4	60.0	61.3
65 years and over	14.7	13.7	15.7	3.4	3.6	2.8
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	40.7	39.9	41.4	25.2	25.6	24.8
Median age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.1	21.6	21.6	21.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	16,820	...	...	560	...	...
Single-detached house	13,855	...	...	300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	100	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	2,790	...	...	260	...	...
Semi-detached house	435	...	...	45	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	985	...	...	45	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	75	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	16,820	...	...	560	...	...
1 person	3,520	...	...	85	...	...
2 persons	5,680	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	3,055	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	2,945	...	...	80	...	...
5 or more persons	1,625	...	...	250	...	...
Number of persons in private households	44,765	...	...	2,510	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	4.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	37,915	18,685	19,225	1,605	795	810
Married or living common law	22,250	11,110	11,140	795	395	405
Married	17,570	8,795	8,780	530	265	265
Living common law	4,675	2,315	2,360	270	135	135
Not married and not living common law	15,670	7,575	8,090	810	400	410
Never married	9,895	5,455	4,435	735	380	360
Separated	1,330	585	745	20	5	20
Divorced	2,395	1,060	1,340	15	5	5
Widowed	2,050	475	1,570	40	10	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	13,385	...	...	555	...	...
2 persons	6,460	...	...	140	...	...
3 persons	3,150	...	...	130	...	...
4 persons	2,800	...	...	95	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	195	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	13,385	...	...	555	...	...
Total couple families	10,990	...	...	395	...	...
Married couples	8,655	...	...	260	...	...
Common-law couples	2,335	...	...	130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,395	...	...	160	...	...
Female parent	1,800	...	...	115	...	...
Male parent	595	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,990	...	...	395	...	...
Couples without children	5,050	...	...	60	...	...
Couples with children	5,940	...	...	335	...	...
1 child	2,405	...	...	85	...	...
2 children	2,610	...	...	70	...	...
3 or more children	925	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,395	...	...	165	...	...
1 child	1,415	...	...	80	...	...
2 children	745	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more children	240	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,030	2,935	3,095	245	135	110
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	16,820	...	...	560	...	...
One-census-family households	12,220	...	...	365	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	4,585	...	...	30	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	7,635	...	...	340	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	575	...	...	85	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,025	...	...	110	...	...
One-person households	3,520	...	...	90	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	505	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	44,850	22,270	22,585	2,515	1,255	1,265
English only	42,340	21,180	21,155	2,060	1,025	1,040
French only	10	0	5	0	0	0
English and French	2,235	980	1,260	35	15	15
Neither English nor French	270	110	160	415	215	205
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	44,855	22,270	22,580	2,515	1,255	1,260
English	44,055	21,905	22,150	2,090	1,035	1,055
French	455	220	235	5	5	0
English and French	70	35	35	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	265	105	155	415	215	205
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	495	240	255	10	5	5
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.1	1.1	1.1	0.4	0.4	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	44,850	22,270	22,585	2,510	1,250	1,260
Single responses	44,380	22,040	22,335	2,480	1,235	1,245
Official languages	40,085	20,000	20,090	185	95	95
English	39,565	19,745	19,820	185	90	90
French	520	255	265	5	0	0
Non-official languages	4,295	2,045	2,250	2,295	1,145	1,150
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	2,275	1,135	1,140
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	2,275	1,135	1,140
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	2,265	1,135	1,135
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,280	2,040	2,240	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	70	60	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	65	60	5	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	80	35	40	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	60	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	40	90	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	35	75	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	35	45	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	70	30	40	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,425	1,450	5	5	5
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	805	390	415	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	785	385	405	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	155	75	80	0	5	0
Russian	365	180	185	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	545	260	285	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	105	50	55	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	375	190	185	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	65	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	345	180	160	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	80	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	70	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	185	100	80	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,035	510	525	5	0	0
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	445	245	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	255	120	135	0	0	0
Romanian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Spanish	270	115	155	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	530	230	295	0	0	0
Chinese languages	525	230	290	5	0	0
Cantonese	270	120	150	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	90	110	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	265	120	150	0	0	0
Estonian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Finnish	75	25	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	475	225	250	30	15	15
English and French	80	30	50	0	0	0
English and non-official language	380	185	195	30	15	15
French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	44,855	22,270	22,585	2,515	1,255	1,265
Single responses	43,990	21,855	22,135	2,485	1,235	1,250
Official languages	42,415	21,110	21,300	215	105	110
English	42,310	21,060	21,245	215	105	110
French	100	50	55	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,580	745	835	2,270	1,130	1,140
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	2,260	1,130	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	2,265	1,130	1,140
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	2,255	1,125	1,130
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,575	745	835	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	0	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	15	10	0	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	30	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	885	435	450	10	5	0
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	365	180	185	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	360	180	180	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Russian	245	130	120	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	290	135	150	10	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	100	45	55	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	390	180	205	0	0	0
Chinese languages	385	180	210	0	0	0
Cantonese	195	90	105	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	70	80	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	860	415	450	30	15	10
English and French	45	20	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	795	385	410	30	15	15
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	44,850	22,270	22,580	2,515	1,250	1,260
None	42,245	21,080	21,165	1,790	885	905
English	685	325	355	620	305	310
French	390	160	230	10	5	5
Non-official language	1,490	680	810	100	55	45
Aboriginal	15	10	5	75	40	35
Non-Aboriginal	1,475	670	810	25	15	10
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	37,275	18,390	18,890	1,600	790	805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,720	17,620	18,110	1,430	710	725
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,140	42,960	28,748	22,656	21,312	23,232
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,725	17,615	18,110	1,430	710	720
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,708	37,949	26,527	22,229	21,056	23,002
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,940	16,075	15,860	1,080	550	525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,375	43,093	26,605	22,656	24,608	19,168
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,905	11,120	13,790	1,420	705	715
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,890	3,168	5,754	3,940	1,876	5,904
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,585	14,230	13,360	1,030	520	510
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,750	44,789	29,716	22,208	24,000	19,008
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	37,275	18,435	18,840	1,595	795	805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,645	17,645	18,000	1,430	705	725
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,842	51,040	36,788	39,337	38,501	40,157
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,655	17,645	18,010	1,430	705	725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,811	42,090	31,639	34,293	33,216	35,350
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,945	16,240	15,705	1,080	550	530
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,081	50,725	35,175	42,940	43,729	42,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,910	11,095	13,815	1,420	705	715
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,487	6,903	7,956	7,001	4,542	9,420
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,590	14,405	13,180	1,025	520	510
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,577	50,053	36,499	42,399	42,994	41,795
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	37,275	18,430	18,840	1,600	790	805
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	14,495	8,280	6,215	395	190	210
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	53,347	60,148	47,012	82,560	81,280	84,544
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	59,374	64,092	53,088	77,479	78,118	76,898
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	87.9	91.1	83.5	82.4	88.8	76.7
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	77.2	80.3	73.0	77.6	82.4	73.2
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	12.1	8.9	16.5	17.7	11.7	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	37,270	18,385	18,890	1,595	790	805
Without total income	1,550	770	780	165	80	80
With total income	35,720	17,615	18,105	1,430	705	725
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	89.7	89.2	90.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,080	2,180	2,905	445	260	185
$10,000 to $19,999	5,950	2,350	3,600	215	80	130
$20,000 to $29,999	4,755	1,915	2,840	200	85	120
$30,000 to $39,999	4,050	1,805	2,245	130	55	70
$40,000 to $49,999	3,820	1,840	1,975	70	40	35
$50,000 to $59,999	3,025	1,625	1,400	40	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	2,425	1,480	950	40	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	1,765	1,140	625	35	20	20
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	895	485	35	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	665	440	35	20	20
$100,000 and over	2,360	1,720	645	185	85	95
$100,000 to $149,999	1,810	1,315	495	155	75	80
$150,000 and over	550	405	145	30	15	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	37,275	18,385	18,885	1,600	790	805
Without after-tax income	1,550	770	775	165	85	80
With after-tax income	35,725	17,615	18,110	1,435	710	725
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	89.7	89.9	90.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,205	2,215	2,990	445	260	185
$10,000 to $19,999	6,270	2,485	3,780	220	85	135
$20,000 to $29,999	5,540	2,275	3,260	220	95	130
$30,000 to $39,999	4,985	2,315	2,670	130	65	70
$40,000 to $49,999	4,405	2,300	2,105	60	30	30
$50,000 to $59,999	3,255	1,955	1,295	50	30	25
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	1,450	755	50	25	25
$70,000 to $79,999	1,580	995	580	50	30	20
$80,000 and over	2,295	1,625	670	195	90	105
$80,000 to $89,999	915	615	300	45	20	25
$90,000 to $99,999	505	365	135	45	25	25
$100,000 and over	880	645	230	105	50	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	37,275	18,385	18,885	1,600	795	805
Without employment income	9,685	4,155	5,525	570	275	295
With employment income	27,590	14,230	13,360	1,030	515	510
Percentage with employment income	74.0	77.4	70.7	64.4	64.8	63.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,440	1,595	1,850	230	115	120
$5,000 to $9,999	2,170	910	1,255	120	45	75
$10,000 to $19,999	3,460	1,400	2,065	140	70	70
$20,000 to $29,999	2,785	1,240	1,550	100	60	45
$30,000 to $39,999	2,895	1,295	1,595	65	40	20
$40,000 to $49,999	2,860	1,420	1,445	35	20	15
$50,000 to $59,999	2,400	1,310	1,085	40	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,225	740	40	20	25
$70,000 to $79,999	1,445	960	485	20	10	10
$80,000 and over	4,165	2,875	1,295	240	115	120
$80,000 to $89,999	1,220	795	420	40	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	985	605	380	35	10	25
$100,000 and over	1,965	1,475	495	160	85	80
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	16,820	...	...	560	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,695	...	...	76,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,885	...	...	71,808	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,885	...	...	33,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,216	...	...	31,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,300	...	...	470	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,824	...	...	81,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,606	...	...	77,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	16,820	...	...	560	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,903	...	...	100,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,022	...	...	87,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,525	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,390	...	...	60,285	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,589	...	...	49,611	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,300	...	...	475	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,758	...	...	107,776	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,736	...	...	94,498	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	16,820	...	...	560	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	320	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	490	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	615	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	520	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	570	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	675	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	575	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	585	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,215	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,165	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,140	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,350	...	...	235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,320	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,525	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,565	...	...	55	...	...
$200,000 and over	940	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	16,820	...	...	560	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	325	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	520	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	675	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	595	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	675	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	750	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	740	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	715	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,470	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,430	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,470	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,185	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,525	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,115	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,155	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,260	...	...	95	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	12,960	...	...	470	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,820	...	...	81,344	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,816	...	...	78,421	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,440	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,279	...	...	192,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,851	...	...	161,280	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,035	...	...	325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,017	...	...	94,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,310	...	...	85,760	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,176	...	...	45,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,010	...	...	44,416	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	12,925	...	...	470	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,760	...	...	106,273	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,831	...	...	93,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,445	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,430	...	...	178,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,805	...	...	149,991	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,020	...	...	320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,439	...	...	111,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,403	...	...	98,949	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,125	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,429	...	...	72,918	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,537	...	...	64,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	4,950	2,525	2,425	110	70	40
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	33,664	37,845	29,912	30,656	22,656	68,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	30,162	33,650	27,403	29,248	21,696	59,776
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	5,020	2,590	2,430	110	70	40
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	41,554	45,061	37,821	59,528	53,903	69,624
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	35,282	37,610	32,803	48,615	43,614	57,592
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	44,765	22,215	22,545	2,510	1,250	1,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,360	9,790	10,570	1,635	825	810
In the bottom decile	3,420	1,690	1,730	500	250	250
In the second decile	3,810	1,700	2,110	345	170	170
In the third decile	4,020	1,920	2,105	300	165	140
In the fourth decile	4,360	2,130	2,235	255	130	125
In the fifth decile	4,750	2,355	2,395	225	105	125
In the top half of the distribution	24,405	12,425	11,980	880	425	450
In the sixth decile	5,145	2,510	2,635	165	80	80
In the seventh decile	5,265	2,650	2,615	150	75	80
In the eighth decile	5,445	2,800	2,640	175	85	90
In the ninth decile	5,185	2,680	2,505	140	65	75
In the top decile	3,370	1,780	1,585	245	125	125
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	44,765	22,215	22,550	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	9,175	4,705	4,475	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	3,020	1,540	1,480	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	29,275	14,550	14,725	0	0	0
65 years and over	6,310	2,960	3,345	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,070	2,385	2,680	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,280	660	620	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	415	210	205	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,015	1,430	1,585	0	0	0
65 years and over	775	295	475	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.7	11.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	14.0	13.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	13.6	13.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	9.8	10.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.3	10.0	14.2	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,045	1,035	1,005	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	410	195	215	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	130	65	65	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,520	785	735	0	0	0
65 years and over	115	55	60	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.7	4.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.1	4.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.4	5.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.9	1.8	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	44,765	22,215	22,550	2,510	1,250	1,260
Official languages	44,470	22,115	22,355	2,095	1,040	1,055
English	44,475	22,115	22,355	2,095	1,035	1,055
French	2,150	915	1,235	35	15	20
Non-official languages	5,425	2,530	2,895	2,410	1,205	1,200
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	2,380	1,190	1,185
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	2,380	1,190	1,185
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	2,380	1,190	1,190
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,400	2,520	2,885	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	100	115	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	205	100	105	0	10	0
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	120	55	65	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	65	130	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	125	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	35	45	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	70	30	45	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,885	1,935	1,955	10	10	0
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	900	440	460	0	10	0
Baltic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	890	445	450	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	25	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	0	0	0
Polish	180	70	110	0	10	0
Russian	395	190	210	0	0	0
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	670	340	335	0	0	0
Afrikaans	25	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	20	20	10	0	0	0
Dutch	115	55	65	0	0	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	485	250	235	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	200	110	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	530	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	335	155	180	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	215	100	115	0	0	0
Iranian languages	195	105	85	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	190	105	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,665	845	820	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	600	315	285	0	0	0
Portuguese	330	160	165	0	0	0
Romanian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Spanish	685	355	330	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	25	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	10
American Sign Language	35	0	30	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	245	345	10	10	0
Chinese languages	585	240	345	0	0	0
Cantonese	330	145	185	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	305	115	190	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	230	95	135	0	0	0
Estonian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	44,765	22,215	22,545	2,510	1,250	1,255
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	43,540	21,695	21,850	2,500	1,245	1,255
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,085	4,550	4,535	1,075	530	540
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	34,455	17,140	17,310	1,425	710	715
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	1,225	525	700	10	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	44,765	22,215	22,545	2,505	1,250	1,260
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	38,700	19,405	19,295	2,485	1,235	1,245
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	6,010	2,795	3,215	20	15	10
Before 1981	2,875	1,400	1,475	0	0	10
1981 to 1990	760	330	430	0	10	0
1991 to 2000	1,110	490	615	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	880	415	465	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	465	220	245	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	415	200	220	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	385	155	230	10	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	55	15	35	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	6,010	2,795	3,215	25	10	10
Under 5 years	800	410	395	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	1,425	700	725	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	1,385	635	750	10	0	0
25 to 44 years	1,965	845	1,120	10	0	0
45 years and over	430	205	220	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	6,010	2,795	3,215	25	10	10
Americas	980	460	520	10	0	10
Brazil	30	20	15	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	35	15	20	0	0	0
Guyana	95	35	60	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	80	65	0	0	0
Mexico	55	30	25	0	0	0
Peru	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	65	35	35	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	270	105	165	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	260	135	120	0	0	0
Europe	3,280	1,580	1,700	0	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	30	20	10	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	325	175	150	0	0	0
Greece	80	55	30	0	0	0
Hungary	60	25	30	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	65	35	30	0	0	0
Italy	250	140	110	0	0	0
Netherlands	95	40	55	0	0	0
Poland	125	45	80	0	0	0
Portugal	180	100	85	0	0	0
Romania	85	30	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	115	60	60	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	105	70	35	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	1,265	565	695	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	450	200	250	0	0	0
Africa	175	95	80	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	30	35	10	0	10
Asia	1,545	655	890	10	10	10
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	295	125	170	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	75	30	45	0	0	0
India	150	70	85	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	135	70	65	0	0	0
Iraq	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	85	35	45	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	10	0
Pakistan	110	45	65	0	0	0
Philippines	210	65	140	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	85	40	50	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	80	40	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	230	85	145	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	35	10	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	385	160	230	10	0	0
Americas	90	45	40	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	35	15	20	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	10	10	0	0
Europe	70	20	50	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	200	75	130	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	95	40	60	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	44,765	22,215	22,550	2,505	1,250	1,255
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	6,200	2,890	3,305	20	10	15
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	8,560	4,245	4,315	35	15	20
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	30,005	15,075	14,930	2,445	1,220	1,230
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	3,275	1,470	1,805	20	10	10
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	1,365	635	730	10	0	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	530	315	215	10	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	835	315	515	0	10	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	1,345	530	815	0	0	10
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	495	265	230	10	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	65	35	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	44,765	22,220	22,550	2,505	1,250	1,255
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	1,225	585	640	2,390	1,185	1,205
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	1,170	565	605	2,390	1,185	1,205
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	660	315	345	10	0	0
Métis	505	240	260	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	2,375	1,185	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	30	10	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	43,540	21,630	21,910	120	65	60
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	44,765	22,220	22,550	2,510	1,250	1,260
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	335	140	195	10	10	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	44,430	22,080	22,355	2,495	1,245	1,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	44,765	22,215	22,550	2,510	1,250	1,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	205	95	115	2,245	1,120	1,125
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	205	95	110	2,245	1,120	1,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	155	75	80	0	10	0
Métis single ancestry	50	15	30	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	2,240	1,115	1,125
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	1,875	955	925	125	60	70
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	1,810	910	900	125	60	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,375	695	680	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	205	220	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	120	60	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	65	40	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	35	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	42,680	21,170	21,510	135	70	65
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	44,765	22,220	22,550	2,510	1,250	1,260
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	3,685	1,735	1,950	20	10	15
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	700	335	365	0	0	0
Chinese	660	270	390	0	0	0
Black	685	385	300	10	10	10
Filipino	345	145	195	10	0	0
Latin American	380	180	195	0	0	0
Arab	100	50	55	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	155	75	80	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	185	100	90	0	0	0
Korean	100	35	65	0	0	0
Japanese	65	35	30	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	65	25	40	10	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	250	105	145	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	41,075	20,480	20,595	2,485	1,240	1,245
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	44,765	22,215	22,550	2,510	1,250	1,255
North American Aboriginal origins	2,085	1,045	1,040	2,375	1,180	1,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,595	810	785	10	10	0
Inuit	30	20	10	2,365	1,175	1,190
Métis	530	250	275	0	0	10
Other North American origins	16,580	8,095	8,485	95	45	50
Acadian	80	35	45	0	0	0
American	510	250	260	10	10	0
Canadian	16,260	7,925	8,335	85	40	40
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	145	80	70	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	34,010	17,020	16,990	165	85	80
British Isles origins	25,750	12,750	13,000	120	60	60
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	0	0	0
English	15,845	7,760	8,095	60	30	25
Irish	10,495	5,000	5,490	25	15	10
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	10,895	5,300	5,595	70	35	35
Welsh	1,025	505	515	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	1,555	770	785	0	0	0
French origins	4,630	2,325	2,300	15	15	0
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,630	2,330	2,300	15	15	0
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,160	3,580	3,585	25	15	10
Austrian	320	150	170	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	125	60	65	0	0	10
Dutch	2,400	1,200	1,205	0	0	0
Flemish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,650	2,360	2,290	20	10	10
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	270	140	135	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,105	520	590	10	0	0
Danish	310	165	140	0	0	0
Finnish	335	155	185	0	0	0
Icelandic	60	30	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	200	85	115	0	0	0
Swedish	205	90	120	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	30	0	25	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	4,245	2,115	2,125	10	0	0
Bulgarian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	175	95	80	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	80	30	55	0	0	0
Estonian	170	65	105	0	0	0
Hungarian	495	200	295	0	0	0
Latvian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Moldovan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Polish	1,420	735	685	0	0	0
Romanian	215	85	130	0	0	0
Russian	570	285	285	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,395	740	660	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern European origins	4,815	2,475	2,340	0	0	0
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	75	55	0	0	0
Cypriot	65	25	45	0	0	0
Greek	440	260	175	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,445	1,370	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	245	155	90	0	0	0
Maltese	80	40	40	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	735	370	360	10	0	0
Serbian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Spanish	415	180	240	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	60	35	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	290	150	140	20	10	10
Basque	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	175	85	90	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	90	50	45	15	10	10
Caribbean origins	925	470	450	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	10	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	460	240	220	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	20	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	140	50	90	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	65	35	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	545	285	255	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	0	25	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chilean	45	25	20	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	35	15	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	30	10	15	0	0	0
African origins	390	185	210	20	10	10
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	10	0	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	155	60	95	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	210	110	95	10	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	195	105	85	10	0	10
Asian origins	2,975	1,375	1,600	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	665	335	330	10	10	0
Afghan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	10	10	0	10	0	0
Armenian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	245	130	115	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	205	115	90	10	0	0
Palestinian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	25	15	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	770	375	395	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	485	260	225	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	90	45	50	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tamil	25	20	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	115	35	80	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,575	700	880	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Chinese	805	355	455	0	10	0
Filipino	385	165	220	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	85	45	35	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	35	60	0	0	0
Laotian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	45	55	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	90	50	35	0	0	0
Australian	80	50	30	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	16,820	...	...	560	...	...
Owner	14,140	...	...	110	...	...
Renter	2,685	...	...	455	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	16,825	...	...	565	...	...
Condominium	350	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	16,470	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	16,820	...	...	560	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	975	...	...	50	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,025	...	...	255	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,920	...	...	155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,885	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	16,825	...	...	560	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,335	...	...	275	...	...
5 rooms	2,700	...	...	145	...	...
6 rooms	3,270	...	...	90	...	...
7 rooms	2,845	...	...	30	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,670	...	...	15	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	16,820	...	...	565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,725	...	...	350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	95	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	16,825	...	...	560	...	...
Suitable	16,200	...	...	295	...	...
Not suitable	620	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	16,825	...	...	565	...	...
1960 or before	3,585	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,630	...	...	165	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,265	...	...	100	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,685	...	...	100	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,535	...	...	25	...	...
2006 to 2010	985	...	...	60	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	1,135	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	16,820	...	...	560	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,730	...	...	375	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,090	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	16,820	...	...	565	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,005	...	...	410	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,355	...	...	140	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	460	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	16,820	...	...	565	...	...
15 to 24 years	180	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,070	...	...	130	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,820	...	...	160	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,125	...	...	130	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,820	...	...	70	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,230	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,220	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	365	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	16,695	...	...	560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,055	...	...	540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,640	...	...	20	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,035	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,030	...	...	105	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	71.1	...	...	42.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	23.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,502	...	...	1,014	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,504	...	...	1,165	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	448,937	...	...	200,032	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	473,467	...	...	227,206	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,680	...	...	455	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	18.4	...	...	70.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	49.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,092	...	...	130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,122	...	...	476	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	37,270	18,435	18,840	1,600	795	805
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,550	3,880	3,675	960	490	465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	12,525	6,275	6,255	245	100	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,190	8,275	8,915	395	200	195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,545	2,630	925	90	75	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,565	980	585	45	35	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,980	1,645	340	45	40	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,600	3,540	5,060	200	95	110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	650	285	365	15	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,395	1,825	2,575	85	30	55
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,425	1,990	50	15	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	300	120	180	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	30	40	0	0	0
Master's degree	565	220	345	35	15	20
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	60	35	25	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	25,375	12,560	12,810	1,010	510	500
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,480	2,030	1,455	520	275	245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	8,310	4,160	4,150	140	70	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,580	6,370	7,210	355	175	175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,665	1,995	665	80	65	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,160	740	415	40	30	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,510	1,255	250	40	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,955	2,820	4,135	180	75	105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	200	265	10	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,500	1,355	2,145	80	30	50
Bachelor's degree	2,690	1,055	1,630	45	15	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	90	150	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	15	30	0	0	0
Master's degree	470	160	315	35	10	20
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	55	30	25	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	37,275	18,435	18,840	1,600	790	805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	20,080	10,160	9,920	1,205	590	610
Education	895	215	680	50	20	30
13. Education	890	215	680	50	20	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	745	390	360	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	165	65	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	520	225	295	10	0	0
Humanities	600	260	340	20	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	160	30	130	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	75	85	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	45	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	45	45	0	10	0
54. History	105	55	50	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,075	480	1,595	40	10	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	50	100	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	30	500	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	470	90	375	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	55	0	60	0	10	10
42. Psychology	235	30	205	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	595	270	325	0	10	0
Business, management and public administration	3,120	1,015	2,105	90	25	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	60	315	10	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,710	945	1,765	80	20	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	370	180	190	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	70	80	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	35	40	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	110	75	35	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	0	25	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	330	255	0	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	445	270	175	0	0	10
25. Library science	45	0	50	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	35	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	20	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,255	3,970	285	95	90	10
04. Architecture and related services	115	80	30	0	0	0
14. Engineering	430	340	95	0	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	760	670	90	0	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,215	1,175	40	55	50	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,200	1,175	25	20	20	0
48. Precision production	550	535	10	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	235	105	15	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	155	60	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	75	45	10	10	10
Health and related fields	2,580	415	2,165	25	10	25
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	110	110	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,345	300	2,050	25	0	20
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,620	785	835	45	30	15
12. Personal and culinary services	760	195	570	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	590	355	240	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	230	25	25	25	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	25,375	12,565	12,810	1,010	515	500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	11,795	6,190	5,600	660	340	320
Education	670	160	505	45	15	30
13. Education	665	160	510	40	15	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	265	280	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	105	35	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	405	165	245	10	10	0
Humanities	430	195	235	20	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	110	25	85	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	55	55	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	35	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	25	40	10	0	0
54. History	85	50	35	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	340	1,380	35	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	40	90	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	465	30	435	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	420	55	360	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	50	0	40	0	0	0
42. Psychology	200	20	185	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	440	200	245	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	2,450	740	1,710	85	20	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	315	50	265	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,100	685	1,420	75	15	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	130	155	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	60	70	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	30	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	80	50	30	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	520	280	235	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	405	250	160	10	10	0
25. Library science	40	0	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	30	35	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,385	3,145	240	80	80	10
04. Architecture and related services	90	65	30	0	0	0
14. Engineering	345	260	85	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	570	70	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	940	910	35	45	45	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	950	935	15	15	15	0
48. Precision production	415	405	0	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	250	150	95	10	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	105	55	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	50	40	10	10	0
Health and related fields	2,010	310	1,695	30	10	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	90	100	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,815	220	1,590	20	0	20
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,315	640	680	40	25	15
12. Personal and culinary services	620	160	455	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	480	280	200	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	190	20	20	20	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	37,270	18,435	18,840	1,595	795	805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,080	10,155	9,920	1,200	590	615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	17,195	8,275	8,915	395	205	195
Location of study inside Canada	15,570	7,515	8,055	385	195	190
Same as province or territory of residence	14,880	7,190	7,690	235	115	125
Different than province or territory of residence	690	320	370	145	85	65
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,620	765	855	10	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	300	125	170	0	0	0
Philippines	55	10	40	10	0	0
India	50	30	20	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	240	105	125	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	95	50	45	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	880	435	445	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	25,375	12,560	12,810	1,015	515	500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,790	6,190	5,600	660	335	320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	13,585	6,375	7,215	350	175	180
Location of study inside Canada	12,450	5,875	6,570	345	170	175
Same as province or territory of residence	11,930	5,640	6,285	215	95	115
Different than province or territory of residence	520	235	290	135	75	60
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,135	490	640	10	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	235	90	140	10	0	0
Philippines	50	15	35	0	0	10
India	45	25	20	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	110	65	45	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	95	45	45	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	600	255	350	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	37,275	18,435	18,840	1,595	795	805
In the labour force	25,590	13,500	12,090	990	500	495
Employed	23,975	12,640	11,335	650	300	345
Unemployed	1,615	855	760	340	200	145
Not in the labour force	11,680	4,935	6,745	610	295	315
Participation rate	68.7	73.2	64.2	62.1	62.9	61.5
Employment rate	64.3	68.6	60.2	40.8	37.7	42.9
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.3	6.3	34.3	40.0	29.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	37,270	18,430	18,840	1,595	795	805
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	10,915	4,565	6,350	690	340	350
Worked	26,360	13,875	12,490	910	455	455
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	14,855	8,500	6,355	405	195	210
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	11,510	5,375	6,140	500	260	245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.3	43.3	35.4	34.2	36.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	25,590	13,500	12,095	995	505	490
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	350	160	190	185	95	85
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	25,245	13,340	11,910	810	405	400
Employee	22,130	11,340	10,785	800	400	400
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	3,115	1,995	1,120	0	0	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	25,590	13,500	12,095	990	500	490
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	345	160	185	180	95	85
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	25,245	13,335	11,905	810	405	400
0 Management occupations	2,845	1,690	1,155	30	15	20
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,750	835	2,920	105	30	75
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,350	1,080	270	15	15	10
3 Health occupations	1,215	130	1,085	25	0	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,610	785	1,825	200	55	145
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	650	285	370	20	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	5,685	2,230	3,455	235	100	130
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,215	4,835	390	165	160	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	745	600	145	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,175	870	300	10	0	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	25,590	13,495	12,095	990	500	490
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	350	160	190	180	95	90
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	25,245	13,340	11,905	805	405	400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	450	300	150	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	60	0	60	45	15
22 Utilities	205	140	65	10	10	0
23 Construction	3,190	2,855	335	50	45	10
31-33 Manufacturing	2,515	1,845	665	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,050	645	405	35	25	15
44-45 Retail trade	2,880	1,295	1,585	120	50	70
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,070	725	340	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	605	290	310	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	950	290	660	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	465	270	200	40	30	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,530	715	815	0	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,440	850	590	10	10	0
61 Educational services	1,630	535	1,100	135	40	95
62 Health care and social assistance	2,580	320	2,260	85	15	70
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	605	340	265	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,315	385	930	20	0	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,190	630	555	15	10	10
91 Public administration	1,495	835	665	195	100	95
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	23,980	12,640	11,340	650	305	345
Worked at home	1,575	690	885	10	0	10
Worked outside Canada	45	25	20	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,055	3,170	885	60	50	15
Worked at usual place	18,305	8,750	9,550	585	250	330
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,300	8,750	9,555	585	250	330
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,645	1,730	2,920	530	215	310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,245	4,405	4,840	50	30	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,375	2,595	1,785	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	35	30	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	22,360	11,920	10,435	640	300	340
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,455	10,705	8,750	135	70	70
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,485	625	865	65	15	45
Public transit	670	285	390	0	0	0
Walked	530	200	330	350	160	190
Bicycle	45	45	0	0	0	0
Other method	165	75	90	85	50	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	22,360	11,925	10,435	640	295	340
Less than 15 minutes	4,020	1,645	2,365	530	250	280
15 to 29 minutes	5,010	2,215	2,795	80	35	45
30 to 44 minutes	4,735	2,475	2,260	10	0	10
45 to 59 minutes	3,095	1,780	1,325	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	5,500	3,805	1,690	30	20	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	22,360	11,925	10,435	640	295	345
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,250	2,570	680	0	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,855	2,935	1,925	30	20	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,145	2,445	2,705	60	45	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,575	1,330	2,240	390	165	220
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,995	740	1,250	90	40	50
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,540	1,900	1,640	70	25	45
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	27,145	14,245	12,895	940	465	475
Single responses	27,015	14,205	12,810	910	455	455
Official languages	26,870	14,155	12,720	370	195	175
English	26,810	14,135	12,680	370	195	175
French	60	25	40	0	0	0
Non-official languages	140	50	90	540	255	280
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	540	255	280
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	540	260	280
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	535	260	285
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	50	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages	85	35	50	0	0	0
Cantonese	45	30	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	45	90	30	15	15
English and French	50	20	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	85	25	60	25	15	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	27,145	14,250	12,895	940	465	475
None	26,500	13,960	12,545	290	140	145
English	90	30	55	420	200	220
French	230	95	130	0	0	0
Non-official language	305	155	150	235	130	105
Aboriginal	10	0	10	230	125	105
Non-Aboriginal	295	155	140	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	44,255	21,960	22,295	2,450	1,215	1,230
Non-movers	39,140	19,525	19,615	2,100	1,060	1,035
Movers	5,115	2,440	2,675	355	160	190
Non-migrants	2,230	1,055	1,175	290	130	160
Migrants	2,890	1,385	1,505	65	30	40
Internal migrants	2,800	1,345	1,455	65	30	35
Intraprovincial migrants	2,725	1,310	1,420	35	15	20
Interprovincial migrants	70	35	40	30	15	20
External migrants	90	35	55	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	42,210	20,935	21,270	2,180	1,080	1,095
Non-movers	27,325	13,660	13,675	1,440	725	710
Movers	14,880	7,285	7,595	740	355	385
Non-migrants	6,455	3,155	3,305	570	275	300
Migrants	8,425	4,130	4,295	170	80	85
Internal migrants	8,070	3,965	4,105	165	85	85
Intraprovincial migrants	7,745	3,835	3,915	105	55	45
Interprovincial migrants	325	135	190	60	25	40
External migrants	360	165	190	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Georgina, T [Census subdivision], Ontario and Arviat [Population centre], Nunavut (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 8, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Georgina, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Arviat [Population centre], Nunavut

Census Profile, 2016 Census Georgina, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Arviat [Population centre], Nunavut

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Georgina, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Arviat [Population centre], Nunavut