Census Profile, 2016 Census
Georgina, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ottawa [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Georgina, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Ottawa Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Georgina, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Georgina, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	45,418	...	...	1,306,249	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	43,517	...	...	1,244,909	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,687	...	...	564,144	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	16,821	...	...	528,303	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	157.8	...	...	89.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	287.75	...	...	14,523.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	45,415	22,520	22,895	1,306,250	636,060	670,185
0 to 14 years	7,500	3,835	3,670	212,825	108,335	104,490
0 to 4 years	2,505	1,270	1,240	66,855	33,960	32,895
5 to 9 years	2,510	1,325	1,185	73,325	37,365	35,960
10 to 14 years	2,485	1,235	1,245	72,650	37,010	35,635
15 to 64 years	31,235	15,595	15,640	870,635	426,940	443,690
15 to 19 years	2,840	1,475	1,365	77,855	39,645	38,210
20 to 24 years	2,775	1,475	1,300	88,135	44,735	43,400
25 to 29 years	2,870	1,430	1,445	82,255	40,915	41,340
30 to 34 years	2,770	1,410	1,360	80,635	39,395	41,240
35 to 39 years	2,735	1,285	1,450	78,700	37,620	41,080
40 to 44 years	2,865	1,440	1,420	84,245	40,225	44,025
45 to 49 years	3,320	1,585	1,735	90,310	43,900	46,415
50 to 54 years	4,305	2,105	2,200	104,995	51,625	53,370
55 to 59 years	3,885	1,930	1,955	98,890	48,080	50,805
60 to 64 years	2,870	1,465	1,405	84,610	40,800	43,805
65 years and over	6,685	3,095	3,590	222,790	100,785	122,005
65 to 69 years	2,355	1,145	1,210	74,925	36,000	38,925
70 to 74 years	1,605	775	835	53,270	25,350	27,925
75 to 79 years	1,145	545	600	38,050	17,540	20,510
80 to 84 years	820	365	460	27,315	11,930	15,390
85 years and over	750	260	490	29,230	9,970	19,260
85 to 89 years	490	175	310	17,590	6,670	10,925
90 to 94 years	215	65	150	8,925	2,720	6,205
95 to 99 years	40	15	25	2,390	545	1,845
100 years and over	5	0	10	325	35	290
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.0	16.0	16.3	17.0	15.6
15 to 64 years	68.8	69.2	68.3	66.7	67.1	66.2
65 years and over	14.7	13.7	15.7	17.1	15.8	18.2
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.1	2.2	1.6	2.9
Average age of the population	40.7	39.9	41.4	41.3	40.3	42.1
Median age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.1	42.0	40.9	42.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	16,820	...	...	528,300	...	...
Single-detached house	13,855	...	...	272,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	100	...	...	70,860	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,790	...	...	182,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	435	...	...	28,680	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	84,710	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	11,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	985	...	...	56,555	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	1,085	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	75	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	16,820	...	...	528,305	...	...
1 person	3,520	...	...	146,030	...	...
2 persons	5,680	...	...	186,755	...	...
3 persons	3,055	...	...	80,655	...	...
4 persons	2,945	...	...	74,420	...	...
5 or more persons	1,625	...	...	40,440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	44,765	...	...	1,280,925	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	37,915	18,685	19,225	1,093,420	527,725	565,695
Married or living common law	22,250	11,110	11,140	632,850	316,200	316,645
Married	17,570	8,795	8,780	523,310	261,195	262,115
Living common law	4,675	2,315	2,360	109,535	55,010	54,530
Not married and not living common law	15,670	7,575	8,090	460,575	211,525	249,050
Never married	9,895	5,455	4,435	305,850	161,735	144,115
Separated	1,330	585	745	30,515	12,830	17,690
Divorced	2,395	1,060	1,340	64,970	24,770	40,200
Widowed	2,050	475	1,570	59,245	12,195	47,045
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,385	...	...	367,185	...	...
2 persons	6,460	...	...	188,495	...	...
3 persons	3,150	...	...	76,545	...	...
4 persons	2,800	...	...	71,525	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	30,615	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,385	...	...	367,190	...	...
Total couple families	10,990	...	...	309,715	...	...
Married couples	8,655	...	...	254,970	...	...
Common-law couples	2,335	...	...	54,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,395	...	...	57,470	...	...
Female parent	1,800	...	...	45,205	...	...
Male parent	595	...	...	12,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,990	...	...	309,715	...	...
Couples without children	5,050	...	...	154,190	...	...
Couples with children	5,940	...	...	155,525	...	...
1 child	2,405	...	...	59,985	...	...
2 children	2,610	...	...	66,800	...	...
3 or more children	925	...	...	28,740	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,395	...	...	57,470	...	...
1 child	1,415	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	745	...	...	16,560	...	...
3 or more children	240	...	...	6,600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,030	2,935	3,095	223,895	104,115	119,775
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	16,820	...	...	528,305	...	...
One-census-family households	12,220	...	...	351,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,585	...	...	147,595	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,635	...	...	203,625	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	575	...	...	7,860	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,025	...	...	169,220	...	...
One-person households	3,520	...	...	146,030	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	505	...	...	23,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	44,850	22,270	22,585	1,290,265	629,570	660,695
English only	42,340	21,180	21,155	780,650	394,930	385,725
French only	10	0	5	24,230	10,370	13,860
English and French	2,235	980	1,260	471,105	218,615	252,490
Neither English nor French	270	110	160	14,285	5,660	8,625
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	44,855	22,270	22,580	1,290,260	629,565	660,695
English	44,055	21,905	22,150	1,029,820	508,530	521,290
French	455	220	235	223,430	104,590	118,845
English and French	70	35	35	23,115	10,975	12,145
Neither English nor French	265	105	155	13,900	5,470	8,425
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	495	240	255	234,985	110,075	124,910
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.1	18.2	17.5	18.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	44,850	22,270	22,585	1,290,265	629,570	660,695
Single responses	44,380	22,040	22,335	1,251,055	610,960	640,100
Official languages	40,085	20,000	20,090	1,036,580	509,710	526,870
English	39,565	19,745	19,820	825,155	410,215	414,935
French	520	255	265	211,425	99,490	111,935
Non-official languages	4,295	2,045	2,250	214,475	101,250	113,230
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,185	475	705
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	170	75	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	30	15	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	120	45	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ojibway	10	0	10	85	35	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	375	130	240
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	340	120	220
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	470	200	270
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	460	200	260
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,280	2,040	2,240	213,300	100,770	112,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	70	60	44,975	22,550	22,425
Berber languages	0	0	0	380	200	180
Kabyle	0	0	0	250	130	120
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	6,660	2,875	3,785
Bilen	0	0	0	45	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	220	125	95
Somali	0	0	5	6,305	2,685	3,620
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Semitic languages	125	65	60	37,880	19,445	18,435
Amharic	5	0	5	1,465	690	775
Arabic	80	35	40	34,870	17,995	16,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	75	30	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hebrew	10	5	5	370	195	170
Maltese	15	5	5	45	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	910	440	470
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	75	40	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	60	7,230	3,315	3,915
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	25	35	1,110	490	620
Vietnamese	50	20	25	6,110	2,820	3,285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	130	40	90	8,180	2,925	5,255
Bikol	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cebuano	5	0	0	395	125	270
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	115	35	75
Ilocano	10	0	5	585	230	355
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malay	0	0	5	420	170	250
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	35	75	6,345	2,240	4,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	15	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	45	85
Creole languages	0	5	0	4,285	1,795	2,490
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	300	135	170
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,800	1,575	2,220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	185	85	95
Dravidian languages	85	35	45	4,305	2,225	2,080
Kannada	0	0	0	225	120	110
Malayalam	10	0	5	690	360	325
Tamil	70	30	40	2,880	1,470	1,410
Telugu	0	0	0	495	270	225
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,425	1,450	97,310	46,485	50,825
Albanian	5	0	5	665	330	335
Armenian	20	10	10	505	260	245
Balto-Slavic languages	805	390	415	21,810	9,780	12,035
Baltic languages	20	5	10	535	225	310
Latvian	5	0	5	295	130	165
Lithuanian	10	5	5	240	95	145
Slavic languages	785	385	405	21,280	9,555	11,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	615	280	335
Bulgarian	5	5	0	875	410	465
Croatian	35	20	20	1,075	495	575
Czech	15	10	10	1,070	490	585
Macedonian	65	35	35	65	30	40
Polish	155	75	80	6,075	2,735	3,345
Russian	365	180	185	6,390	2,780	3,605
Serbian	20	10	5	1,800	860	935
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	525	255	270
Slovak	25	15	15	630	285	345
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	240	95	140
Ukrainian	65	25	40	1,835	795	1,035
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	25	15
Celtic languages	5	0	5	145	65	80
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	55	30	25
Welsh	5	0	0	65	25	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	545	260	285	13,500	6,330	7,165
Afrikaans	10	0	5	190	90	100
Danish	35	15	20	400	190	210
Dutch	105	50	55	4,145	2,010	2,130
Frisian	0	0	0	120	65	55
German	375	190	185	7,820	3,575	4,245
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	5	160	60	95
Swedish	10	5	10	310	155	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Yiddish	5	5	5	190	105	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	110	65	45	2,540	1,350	1,195
Indo-Iranian languages	345	180	160	28,465	14,365	14,100
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	80	19,615	9,910	9,705
Bengali	5	0	0	3,380	1,685	1,695
Gujarati	55	30	25	1,615	845	770
Hindi	15	10	5	2,940	1,505	1,440
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	110	55	50
Marathi	0	0	0	300	150	145
Nepali	0	0	0	935	445	490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	4,105	2,105	2,000
Sindhi	0	0	0	285	130	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	840	405	435
Urdu	70	30	35	5,040	2,550	2,495
Iranian languages	185	100	80	8,745	4,395	4,355
Kurdish	0	0	0	660	345	315
Pashto	0	0	0	1,090	550	540
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	85	6,990	3,500	3,495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	45
Italic (Romance) languages	1,035	510	525	29,675	14,005	15,670
Catalan	5	0	5	30	15	15
Italian	445	245	200	9,725	4,860	4,865
Portuguese	255	120	135	4,490	2,105	2,390
Romanian	55	25	35	2,690	1,230	1,460
Spanish	270	115	155	12,710	5,780	6,925
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	5	5	0	1,055	320	735
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korean	85	40	45	2,170	915	1,250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	5,490	2,420	3,070
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	365	180	185
Bamanankan	0	0	0	80	30	45
Edo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ewe	0	0	0	75	25	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	45	55
Ga	5	0	0	60	35	30
Ganda	5	0	0	125	60	65
Igbo	0	0	0	195	95	90
Lingala	0	0	0	340	125	210
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	850	365	485
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	655	235	420
Shona	0	0	5	115	45	70
Swahili	0	5	5	1,125	500	625
Wolof	0	0	0	80	40	45
Yoruba	5	0	0	245	130	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,055	495	555
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	305	140	170
Dinka	0	0	0	90	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	95	125
Sign languages	5	5	0	280	135	145
American Sign Language	0	0	0	95	35	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	165	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	530	230	295	32,610	15,125	17,485
Chinese languages	525	230	290	31,795	14,730	17,065
Cantonese	270	120	150	10,370	4,875	5,490
Hakka	0	0	5	165	65	95
Mandarin	200	90	110	18,895	8,700	10,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	50	25	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	740	320	420
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	450	205	245
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	1,110	525	585
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	815	395	420
Burmese	5	0	0	225	120	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	325	155	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	735	255	485
Lao	15	5	10	360	165	200
Thai	15	5	10	375	90	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,705	870	835
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	125	70	55
Turkish	10	5	5	1,440	735	700
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	65	30	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	265	120	150	2,440	1,185	1,260
Estonian	60	30	35	185	95	90
Finnish	75	25	40	365	155	210
Hungarian	130	65	70	1,885	935	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	85	65
Multiple responses	475	225	250	39,205	18,610	20,595
English and French	80	30	50	16,445	7,785	8,660
English and non-official language	380	185	195	16,205	7,825	8,385
French and non-official language	10	5	0	4,000	1,825	2,175
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	2,550	1,175	1,375
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	44,855	22,270	22,585	1,290,260	629,570	660,695
Single responses	43,990	21,855	22,135	1,226,575	599,570	627,000
Official languages	42,415	21,110	21,300	1,122,855	550,665	572,190
English	42,310	21,060	21,245	972,475	480,455	492,020
French	100	50	55	150,380	70,210	80,170
Non-official languages	1,580	745	835	103,715	48,910	54,810
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	355	150	200
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	15	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	115	50	75
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	135	55	75
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,575	745	835	103,365	48,755	54,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	24,940	11,985	12,950
Berber languages	0	0	0	225	110	110
Kabyle	0	0	0	185	90	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,855	1,580	2,275
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	130	70	60
Somali	0	0	0	3,645	1,475	2,165
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	30
Semitic languages	30	20	10	20,850	10,295	10,555
Amharic	0	0	0	850	400	450
Arabic	15	15	10	19,365	9,585	9,780
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	5	5	0	135	75	55
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	425	200	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	4,260	1,950	2,310
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	465	200	260
Vietnamese	15	10	10	3,790	1,750	2,045
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	3,425	1,430	1,995
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ilocano	5	0	0	230	110	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	5
Malay	0	0	0	125	50	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	15	2,820	1,160	1,660
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,865	765	1,105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	155	70	90
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,645	665	980
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Dravidian languages	55	20	35	2,185	1,090	1,095
Kannada	0	0	0	80	40	35
Malayalam	5	0	10	290	150	140
Tamil	45	15	30	1,610	790	825
Telugu	0	0	0	195	105	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	885	435	450	39,895	18,945	20,950
Albanian	5	5	0	305	145	160
Armenian	10	5	10	220	105	120
Balto-Slavic languages	365	180	185	9,285	4,370	4,915
Baltic languages	0	0	5	115	50	65
Latvian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slavic languages	360	180	180	9,165	4,320	4,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	315	155	155
Bulgarian	0	0	0	420	200	220
Croatian	5	5	0	335	155	185
Czech	0	0	0	260	130	135
Macedonian	25	10	15	15	5	5
Polish	45	20	25	2,110	975	1,135
Russian	245	130	120	3,710	1,735	1,980
Serbian	5	0	0	1,040	520	525
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	200	105	100
Slovak	10	0	5	200	95	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	15	5	5	520	240	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	1,600	770	835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dutch	5	0	5	285	140	150
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	35	15	15	1,135	535	600
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	55	35	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	10	770	360	405
Indo-Iranian languages	150	75	75	15,600	7,615	7,985
Indo-Aryan languages	70	30	35	10,380	5,135	5,250
Bengali	0	0	0	2,020	975	1,045
Gujarati	35	15	15	700	360	340
Hindi	0	0	5	1,310	660	655
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Marathi	0	0	0	115	50	65
Nepali	0	0	0	735	360	375
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	2,295	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	390	190	200
Urdu	30	15	15	2,690	1,325	1,370
Iranian languages	80	40	35	5,195	2,465	2,725
Kurdish	0	0	0	375	195	180
Pashto	0	0	0	695	330	360
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	4,125	1,940	2,185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	290	135	150	12,110	5,575	6,535
Catalan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italian	90	40	50	2,590	1,160	1,435
Portuguese	75	40	35	1,895	885	1,005
Romanian	20	10	10	1,245	580	660
Spanish	100	45	55	6,355	2,935	3,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	405	140	265
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	45	20	20	1,205	555	650
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	1,485	665	825
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	55	25	25
Lingala	0	0	0	70	25	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	230	80	150
Shona	0	5	5	25	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	385	175	205
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Sign languages	15	5	10	415	210	200
American Sign Language	10	5	5	125	60	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	265	140	125
Sino-Tibetan languages	390	180	205	21,420	10,140	11,280
Chinese languages	385	180	210	20,840	9,865	10,975
Cantonese	195	90	105	5,955	2,750	3,210
Hakka	0	0	0	55	15	35
Mandarin	155	70	80	13,645	6,530	7,120
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	290	120	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	250	120	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	635	330	305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	580	275	305
Burmese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	250	120	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	35	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	45	60
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	275	105	170
Lao	5	0	0	175	75	100
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	880	430	450
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	25	25
Turkish	5	0	0	775	375	400
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	35	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uralic languages	70	25	45	570	265	305
Estonian	10	5	10	25	10	15
Finnish	15	5	5	40	15	20
Hungarian	50	15	30	510	240	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple responses	860	415	450	63,685	29,995	33,695
English and French	45	20	25	16,465	7,575	8,895
English and non-official language	795	385	410	38,890	18,730	20,165
French and non-official language	5	0	5	3,430	1,460	1,970
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	4,890	2,230	2,660
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	44,850	22,270	22,580	1,290,260	629,570	660,695
None	42,245	21,080	21,165	1,022,345	504,475	517,870
English	685	325	355	104,095	49,350	54,745
French	390	160	230	81,615	37,515	44,100
Non-official language	1,490	680	810	72,705	33,895	38,810
Aboriginal	15	10	5	795	325	470
Non-Aboriginal	1,475	670	810	71,910	33,570	38,340
English and French	5	5	0	2,725	1,285	1,445
English and non-official language	15	10	5	2,590	1,215	1,375
French and non-official language	30	15	15	4,090	1,780	2,305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	50	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,275	18,390	18,890	1,068,405	517,455	550,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,720	17,620	18,110	1,024,135	496,175	527,955
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,140	42,960	28,748	39,244	45,394	34,252
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,725	17,615	18,110	1,024,515	496,225	528,290
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,708	37,949	26,527	35,031	39,940	30,991
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,940	16,075	15,860	925,315	455,660	469,655
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,375	43,093	26,605	38,735	45,342	32,838
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,905	11,120	13,790	719,730	321,760	397,970
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,890	3,168	5,754	4,758	3,006	5,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,585	14,230	13,360	755,435	383,520	371,910
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,750	44,789	29,716	38,202	43,077	33,906
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	37,275	18,435	18,840	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,645	17,645	18,000	1,024,165	496,050	528,120
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,842	51,040	36,788	51,139	58,668	44,067
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,655	17,645	18,010	1,024,570	496,070	528,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,811	42,090	31,639	42,043	47,391	37,023
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,945	16,240	15,705	925,445	455,415	470,030
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,081	50,725	35,175	50,843	59,061	42,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,910	11,095	13,815	719,720	321,675	398,045
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,487	6,903	7,956	7,395	6,853	7,833
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,590	14,405	13,180	755,430	382,920	372,515
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,577	50,053	36,499	49,503	56,094	42,728
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	37,275	18,430	18,840	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,495	8,280	6,215	384,140	209,230	174,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,347	60,148	47,012	61,057	65,412	56,694
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,374	64,092	53,088	70,327	76,585	62,842
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.9	91.1	83.5	89.8	92.4	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.2	80.3	73.0	71.3	73.5	68.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.1	8.9	16.5	10.2	7.6	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	37,270	18,385	18,890	1,068,405	517,455	550,945
Without total income	1,550	770	780	44,270	21,280	22,995
With total income	35,720	17,615	18,105	1,024,135	496,180	527,955
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,080	2,180	2,905	134,680	60,355	74,330
$10,000 to $19,999	5,950	2,350	3,600	160,620	65,870	94,755
$20,000 to $29,999	4,755	1,915	2,840	121,075	51,245	69,825
$30,000 to $39,999	4,050	1,805	2,245	103,340	45,915	57,425
$40,000 to $49,999	3,820	1,840	1,975	96,360	44,460	51,900
$50,000 to $59,999	3,025	1,625	1,400	83,580	40,625	42,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,425	1,480	950	71,180	36,680	34,500
$70,000 to $79,999	1,765	1,140	625	55,860	30,370	25,490
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	895	485	46,960	25,965	20,995
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	665	440	40,795	22,020	18,775
$100,000 and over	2,360	1,720	645	109,680	72,670	37,005
$100,000 to $149,999	1,810	1,315	495	78,485	50,025	28,460
$150,000 and over	550	405	145	31,190	22,650	8,545
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,275	18,385	18,885	1,068,405	517,460	550,950
Without after-tax income	1,550	770	775	43,890	21,235	22,655
With after-tax income	35,725	17,615	18,110	1,024,515	496,225	528,290
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,205	2,215	2,990	140,715	61,590	79,125
$10,000 to $19,999	6,270	2,485	3,780	167,310	69,085	98,225
$20,000 to $29,999	5,540	2,275	3,260	140,305	60,365	79,940
$30,000 to $39,999	4,985	2,315	2,670	126,395	57,435	68,960
$40,000 to $49,999	4,405	2,300	2,105	114,985	54,740	60,245
$50,000 to $59,999	3,255	1,955	1,295	94,245	48,400	45,845
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	1,450	755	71,435	39,420	32,015
$70,000 to $79,999	1,580	995	580	57,830	31,845	25,985
$80,000 and over	2,295	1,625	670	111,300	73,345	37,950
$80,000 to $89,999	915	615	300	39,825	23,780	16,050
$90,000 to $99,999	505	365	135	22,995	15,105	7,885
$100,000 and over	880	645	230	48,475	34,465	14,010
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	37,275	18,385	18,885	1,068,405	517,455	550,950
Without employment income	9,685	4,155	5,525	312,970	133,935	179,035
With employment income	27,590	14,230	13,360	755,430	383,520	371,910
Percentage with employment income	74.0	77.4	70.7	70.7	74.1	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,440	1,595	1,850	98,645	48,695	49,950
$5,000 to $9,999	2,170	910	1,255	57,170	25,615	31,560
$10,000 to $19,999	3,460	1,400	2,065	92,395	41,745	50,655
$20,000 to $29,999	2,785	1,240	1,550	73,645	34,000	39,645
$30,000 to $39,999	2,895	1,295	1,595	67,775	32,060	35,715
$40,000 to $49,999	2,860	1,420	1,445	64,035	30,445	33,590
$50,000 to $59,999	2,400	1,310	1,085	58,025	28,210	29,820
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,225	740	49,640	25,515	24,130
$70,000 to $79,999	1,445	960	485	39,445	21,460	17,985
$80,000 and over	4,165	2,875	1,295	154,650	95,785	58,860
$80,000 to $89,999	1,220	795	420	37,405	20,250	17,150
$90,000 to $99,999	985	605	380	33,595	18,115	15,485
$100,000 and over	1,965	1,475	495	83,650	57,420	26,230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	16,820	...	...	528,305	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,695	...	...	80,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,885	...	...	69,423	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	146,030	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,885	...	...	42,318	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,216	...	...	37,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,300	...	...	382,270	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,824	...	...	99,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,606	...	...	85,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	16,820	...	...	528,305	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,903	...	...	99,137	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,022	...	...	81,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,525	...	...	146,050	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,390	...	...	52,335	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,589	...	...	43,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,300	...	...	382,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,758	...	...	117,020	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,736	...	...	96,246	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	16,820	...	...	528,305	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	7,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	6,650	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	320	...	...	13,535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	490	...	...	17,925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	615	...	...	17,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	520	...	...	17,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	570	...	...	18,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	675	...	...	18,665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	575	...	...	18,980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	585	...	...	18,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,215	...	...	37,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,165	...	...	36,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,140	...	...	34,135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	...	...	32,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	...	...	30,320	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,350	...	...	202,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,320	...	...	60,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,525	...	...	43,895	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,565	...	...	53,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	940	...	...	44,275	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,820	...	...	528,300	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	8,230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	6,775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	325	...	...	13,735	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	520	...	...	18,655	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	675	...	...	19,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	595	...	...	19,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	675	...	...	21,545	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	750	...	...	22,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	740	...	...	23,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	715	...	...	23,335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,470	...	...	46,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,430	...	...	43,115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,470	...	...	40,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	...	...	36,705	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,185	...	...	31,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,525	...	...	152,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,115	...	...	59,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,155	...	...	38,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,260	...	...	55,005	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,960	...	...	364,840	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,820	...	...	100,314	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,816	...	...	86,047	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,440	...	...	144,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,279	...	...	92,074	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,851	...	...	79,193	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,035	...	...	156,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,017	...	...	128,890	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,310	...	...	108,934	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	53,925	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,176	...	...	57,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,010	...	...	53,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,925	...	...	364,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,760	...	...	118,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,831	...	...	97,149	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,445	...	...	144,365	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,430	...	...	109,150	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,805	...	...	89,098	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,020	...	...	156,355	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,439	...	...	145,594	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,403	...	...	118,531	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,125	...	...	53,865	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,429	...	...	68,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,537	...	...	59,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,950	2,525	2,425	197,805	93,510	104,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,664	37,845	29,912	35,958	35,546	36,290
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,162	33,650	27,403	32,419	31,894	32,836
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,020	2,590	2,430	197,190	92,925	104,265
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,554	45,061	37,821	46,520	47,036	46,061
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,282	37,610	32,803	38,697	38,751	38,649
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	44,765	22,215	22,545	1,280,925	625,630	655,295
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,360	9,790	10,570	533,790	254,825	278,960
In the bottom decile	3,420	1,690	1,730	118,940	58,140	60,800
In the second decile	3,810	1,700	2,110	107,085	49,195	57,890
In the third decile	4,020	1,920	2,105	98,505	46,820	51,680
In the fourth decile	4,360	2,130	2,235	100,120	48,015	52,110
In the fifth decile	4,750	2,355	2,395	109,140	52,650	56,490
In the top half of the distribution	24,405	12,425	11,980	747,130	370,805	376,330
In the sixth decile	5,145	2,510	2,635	119,780	58,225	61,560
In the seventh decile	5,265	2,650	2,615	132,115	64,815	67,305
In the eighth decile	5,445	2,800	2,640	149,505	74,150	75,355
In the ninth decile	5,185	2,680	2,505	174,810	87,145	87,665
In the top decile	3,370	1,780	1,585	170,925	86,470	84,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	44,765	22,215	22,550	1,279,500	624,970	654,530
0 to 17 years	9,175	4,705	4,475	256,865	130,880	125,985
0 to 5 years	3,020	1,540	1,480	80,745	41,140	39,605
18 to 64 years	29,275	14,550	14,725	817,780	398,835	418,945
65 years and over	6,310	2,960	3,345	204,855	95,255	109,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,070	2,385	2,680	165,325	77,805	87,515
0 to 17 years	1,280	660	620	42,300	21,870	20,430
0 to 5 years	415	210	205	14,410	7,530	6,885
18 to 64 years	3,015	1,430	1,585	101,295	47,460	53,830
65 years and over	775	295	475	21,735	8,480	13,255
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.7	11.9	12.9	12.4	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	14.0	13.9	16.5	16.7	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	13.6	13.9	17.8	18.3	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	9.8	10.8	12.4	11.9	12.8
65 years and over (%)	12.3	10.0	14.2	10.6	8.9	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,045	1,035	1,005	116,760	57,030	59,735
0 to 17 years	410	195	215	26,470	13,630	12,835
0 to 5 years	130	65	65	9,130	4,770	4,360
18 to 64 years	1,520	785	735	81,100	39,865	41,235
65 years and over	115	55	60	9,195	3,530	5,665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.7	4.5	9.1	9.1	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.1	4.8	10.3	10.4	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	11.3	11.6	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.4	5.0	9.9	10.0	9.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.9	1.8	4.5	3.7	5.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	44,765	22,215	22,550	1,280,925	625,630	655,295
Official languages	44,470	22,115	22,355	1,266,705	620,015	646,685
English	44,475	22,115	22,355	1,243,200	610,095	633,100
French	2,150	915	1,235	492,145	226,905	265,230
Non-official languages	5,425	2,530	2,895	297,100	139,165	157,940
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	2,055	825	1,230
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	575	235	340
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	220	85	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	90	35	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	305	115	185
Algonquin	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ojibway	20	10	10	215	80	135
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	635	240	395
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	580	225	355
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	825	345	475
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	810	345	470
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,400	2,520	2,885	295,135	138,385	156,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	100	115	62,485	31,325	31,165
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	285	255
Kabyle	0	0	0	420	220	195
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	9,300	4,165	5,140
Bilen	0	0	0	90	55	35
Oromo	0	0	0	380	170	205
Somali	10	0	0	8,770	3,900	4,875
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	85
Semitic languages	205	100	105	53,645	27,350	26,295
Amharic	20	10	10	1,995	940	1,055
Arabic	120	55	65	48,950	25,110	23,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	80	35	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hebrew	45	25	20	1,960	1,030	930
Maltese	10	0	0	80	30	50
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,185	495	700
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	150	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	8,860	4,175	4,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	20	1,540	695	840
Vietnamese	85	40	45	7,365	3,505	3,865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	65	130	10,720	3,925	6,795
Bikol	0	0	0	40	10	25
Cebuano	10	0	10	590	210	380
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	10	10	170	55	115
Ilocano	10	10	10	745	305	440
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	55	50
Malay	10	0	0	645	285	365
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	20	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	125	9,605	3,440	6,165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	40	10	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Creole languages	10	10	0	9,615	4,050	5,565
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	475	180	295
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	8,535	3,595	4,940
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	650	285	365
Dravidian languages	85	35	45	5,580	2,835	2,745
Kannada	0	0	0	480	235	240
Malayalam	15	10	0	850	390	460
Tamil	70	30	45	3,825	1,965	1,860
Telugu	0	0	0	795	420	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,885	1,935	1,955	145,855	68,520	77,330
Albanian	10	10	0	795	385	405
Armenian	20	10	15	695	365	330
Balto-Slavic languages	900	440	460	26,310	12,060	14,250
Baltic languages	15	0	15	625	270	355
Latvian	10	10	0	325	130	200
Lithuanian	0	0	10	305	145	155
Slavic languages	890	445	450	25,785	11,820	13,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bosnian	10	0	0	1,025	475	555
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,065	490	575
Croatian	45	15	20	1,940	965	975
Czech	25	15	15	1,515	660	850
Macedonian	80	60	25	105	40	65
Polish	180	70	110	7,165	3,285	3,880
Russian	395	190	210	9,590	4,410	5,185
Serbian	25	15	10	2,165	1,055	1,110
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	570	295	275
Slovak	25	10	10	980	420	570
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	25	295	130	160
Ukrainian	130	70	55	2,510	1,065	1,445
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Celtic languages	25	10	20	465	210	255
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	185	85	100
Welsh	0	0	0	110	35	65
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	180	90	90
Germanic languages	670	340	335	22,825	10,810	12,020
Afrikaans	25	15	15	485	245	235
Danish	20	20	10	530	240	285
Dutch	115	55	65	4,855	2,240	2,610
Frisian	0	10	0	165	75	90
German	485	250	235	15,940	7,615	8,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	395	155	240
Swedish	20	0	15	710	340	365
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	125	70	60
Yiddish	10	10	10	410	210	200
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Greek	200	110	100	3,650	1,875	1,770
Indo-Iranian languages	530	260	270	37,370	18,925	18,445
Indo-Aryan languages	335	155	180	27,590	14,010	13,585
Bengali	0	0	0	4,490	2,310	2,185
Gujarati	25	10	15	2,480	1,325	1,155
Hindi	60	25	30	10,660	5,500	5,160
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	10	10	10	145	80	65
Marathi	20	10	10	580	320	265
Nepali	0	0	0	1,280	645	635
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	10	25	6,690	3,465	3,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	520	230	290
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	20	1,105	500	600
Urdu	215	100	115	8,140	4,075	4,065
Iranian languages	195	105	85	10,330	5,220	5,110
Kurdish	10	10	0	755	400	355
Pashto	0	0	0	1,465	795	675
Persian (Farsi)	190	105	90	8,890	4,455	4,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	120	85
Italic (Romance) languages	1,665	845	820	59,585	26,685	32,905
Catalan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Italian	600	315	285	16,735	7,985	8,745
Portuguese	330	160	165	6,525	3,200	3,325
Romanian	110	50	55	2,985	1,405	1,580
Spanish	685	355	330	36,760	15,725	21,030
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Japanese	15	0	20	2,705	1,290	1,410
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	45	20	25
Georgian	0	0	10	45	15	30
Korean	85	35	50	2,705	1,160	1,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	25	10,840	4,810	6,035
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	330	300
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	75	85
Edo	0	0	0	95	40	60
Ewe	0	0	0	205	85	125
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	165	65	95
Ga	0	0	0	170	90	85
Ganda	0	0	0	220	75	145
Igbo	0	0	0	320	170	145
Lingala	10	0	10	1,775	740	1,030
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,600	655	945
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	975	360	615
Shona	15	0	10	175	60	115
Swahili	0	0	0	3,120	1,370	1,750
Wolof	0	0	0	210	115	95
Yoruba	0	0	10	770	405	365
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,380	1,095	1,285
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	320	140	185
Dinka	0	0	0	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	80
Sign languages	55	20	35	2,270	850	1,420
American Sign Language	35	0	30	1,115	370	745
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	190	55	140
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,025	445	580
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	245	345	37,235	17,600	19,630
Chinese languages	585	240	345	36,350	17,180	19,170
Cantonese	330	145	185	12,955	6,160	6,790
Hakka	0	0	0	270	125	140
Mandarin	305	115	190	24,965	11,505	13,450
Min Dong	0	0	0	40	15	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	10	1,065	475	585
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	420	205	220
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	1,155	625	530
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	920	440	480
Burmese	0	0	0	305	145	160
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	180	185
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	360	155	210
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	25	1,090	435	655
Lao	15	0	10	480	210	270
Thai	15	0	15	690	255	435
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	25	10	2,565	1,270	1,290
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	140	80	60
Turkish	20	10	0	2,205	1,105	1,100
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	25	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	20	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	150	70	85
Uralic languages	230	95	135	3,010	1,480	1,530
Estonian	110	50	60	260	125	135
Finnish	20	10	15	550	250	305
Hungarian	95	35	60	2,210	1,110	1,100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	405	245	155
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	44,765	22,215	22,545	1,280,920	625,630	655,290
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	43,540	21,695	21,850	1,213,385	593,580	619,810
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,085	4,550	4,535	247,125	125,995	121,135
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	34,455	17,140	17,310	966,260	467,590	498,675
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,225	525	700	67,535	32,050	35,485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	44,765	22,215	22,545	1,280,925	625,630	655,295
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	38,700	19,405	19,295	1,026,140	505,660	520,480
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,010	2,795	3,215	238,975	111,800	127,175
Before 1981	2,875	1,400	1,475	66,695	31,970	34,730
1981 to 1990	760	330	430	32,395	15,440	16,950
1991 to 2000	1,110	490	615	52,150	23,635	28,510
2001 to 2010	880	415	465	56,430	25,885	30,545
2001 to 2005	465	220	245	26,690	12,195	14,490
2006 to 2010	415	200	220	29,740	13,690	16,050
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	385	155	230	31,305	14,865	16,440
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	55	15	35	15,805	8,170	7,635
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,010	2,795	3,215	238,975	111,805	127,175
Under 5 years	800	410	395	27,285	13,505	13,780
5 to 14 years	1,425	700	725	43,365	22,030	21,335
15 to 24 years	1,385	635	750	50,890	22,690	28,205
25 to 44 years	1,965	845	1,120	97,845	44,900	52,945
45 years and over	430	205	220	19,585	8,680	10,915
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,010	2,795	3,215	238,980	111,800	127,175
Americas	980	460	520	36,870	15,975	20,900
Brazil	30	20	15	1,015	455	560
Colombia	10	0	10	1,295	500	800
El Salvador	35	15	20	1,780	820	960
Guyana	95	35	60	1,520	710	810
Haiti	0	0	0	6,490	2,700	3,795
Jamaica	145	80	65	3,200	1,395	1,810
Mexico	55	30	25	1,405	575	830
Peru	15	10	10	845	380	465
Trinidad and Tobago	65	35	35	1,390	560	830
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	270	105	165	10,970	4,780	6,190
Other places of birth in Americas	260	135	120	6,955	3,105	3,850
Europe	3,280	1,580	1,700	68,875	33,035	35,845
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	1,625	790	835
Croatia	30	20	10	870	425	445
France	15	10	10	2,620	1,185	1,440
Germany	325	175	150	5,450	2,465	2,990
Greece	80	55	30	1,175	625	555
Hungary	60	25	30	1,015	530	485
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	30	990	440	550
Italy	250	140	110	5,850	3,065	2,785
Netherlands	95	40	55	3,750	1,850	1,905
Poland	125	45	80	4,520	2,035	2,485
Portugal	180	100	85	2,130	1,080	1,045
Romania	85	30	55	2,530	1,205	1,330
Russian Federation	115	60	60	2,985	1,285	1,695
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	935	445	490
Ukraine	105	70	35	1,835	865	970
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,265	565	695	21,695	10,710	10,985
Other places of birth in Europe	450	200	250	8,895	4,040	4,855
Africa	175	95	80	31,240	14,385	16,850
Algeria	0	0	0	1,075	515	565
Egypt	15	10	0	3,535	1,850	1,680
Ethiopia	10	0	0	2,235	1,025	1,210
Kenya	10	0	10	1,105	565	535
Morocco	10	10	0	1,275	585	690
Nigeria	0	0	10	1,305	590	710
Somalia	0	0	0	3,895	1,495	2,405
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	975	525	450
Other places of birth in Africa	70	30	35	15,845	7,240	8,605
Asia	1,545	655	890	100,970	47,855	53,120
Afghanistan	10	10	0	2,435	1,235	1,200
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,780	1,440	1,340
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	125	170	17,905	7,735	10,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	30	45	3,095	1,565	1,530
India	150	70	85	11,020	5,530	5,495
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	70	65	4,485	2,245	2,240
Iraq	15	15	0	3,585	1,915	1,665
Japan	10	0	10	770	205	565
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	35	45	1,795	795	1,005
Lebanon	30	15	10	11,230	5,875	5,360
Pakistan	110	45	65	4,360	2,155	2,200
Philippines	210	65	140	9,380	3,470	5,915
Sri Lanka	85	40	50	2,640	1,265	1,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,215	1,645	1,575
Taiwan	15	0	15	870	370	495
Viet Nam	80	40	45	5,725	2,615	3,115
Other places of birth in Asia	230	85	145	15,670	7,800	7,870
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	10	20	1,015	555	460
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	385	160	230	31,305	14,870	16,440
Americas	90	45	40	4,390	2,010	2,375
Brazil	0	0	0	145	80	60
Colombia	0	0	0	190	80	110
Cuba	10	0	0	135	80	60
Haiti	0	0	0	1,325	560	760
Jamaica	10	0	0	115	70	50
Mexico	10	10	0	275	110	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	20	1,365	695	675
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	125	35	90
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	10	710	300	410
Europe	70	20	50	2,795	1,375	1,420
France	0	0	0	325	175	145
Germany	0	0	10	185	90	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	70	45	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	40	15	20
Romania	0	0	0	120	60	60
Russian Federation	10	0	10	365	145	215
Ukraine	10	0	0	220	105	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	720	380	335
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	15	755	350	405
Africa	25	15	10	6,265	2,815	3,450
Algeria	0	0	0	140	50	85
Cameroon	0	0	0	345	165	175
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	720	270	455
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	170	55	115
Egypt	10	0	0	785	425	360
Eritrea	0	0	0	250	115	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	335	115	215
Morocco	0	0	0	170	75	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	385	165	215
Somalia	0	0	0	355	155	205
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	115	55	65
Tunisia	0	0	0	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	2,395	1,130	1,265
Asia	200	75	130	17,690	8,580	9,110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	535	270	260
Bangladesh	0	0	0	535	265	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	40	60	2,650	1,115	1,535
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	85	45	35
India	10	0	10	2,025	1,110	920
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	795	380	420
Iraq	10	0	0	1,080	565	515
Israel	0	0	0	190	105	80
Japan	10	0	0	115	30	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	230	85	145
Lebanon	10	0	10	910	485	430
Nepal	0	0	0	290	165	125
Pakistan	25	10	10	660	360	300
Philippines	15	0	15	2,760	1,120	1,640
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	365	205	155
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	240	105	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,895	1,020	875
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Turkey	0	0	0	185	95	90
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	340	210	130
Viet Nam	0	0	0	200	80	115
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	1,570	745	825
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	170	90	70
Australia	0	0	0	145	90	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	44,765	22,215	22,550	1,280,920	625,630	655,290
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,200	2,890	3,305	265,840	125,760	140,080
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,560	4,245	4,315	229,190	114,790	114,405
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,005	15,075	14,930	785,890	385,080	400,805
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,275	1,470	1,805	175,665	81,505	94,155
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,365	635	730	80,850	40,235	40,610
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	530	315	215	33,605	20,670	12,935
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	835	315	515	47,245	19,565	27,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,345	530	815	51,860	20,490	31,370
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	495	265	230	40,840	19,920	20,920
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	35	30	2,120	860	1,255
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	44,765	22,220	22,550	1,280,920	625,630	655,295
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,225	585	640	36,625	17,215	19,405
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,170	565	605	34,910	16,470	18,440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	660	315	345	19,195	9,020	10,175
Métis	505	240	260	14,315	6,830	7,490
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	1,400	625	775
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	795	325	470
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	920	420	500
Non-Aboriginal identity	43,540	21,630	21,910	1,244,295	608,415	635,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	44,765	22,220	22,550	1,280,920	625,630	655,295
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	335	140	195	10,625	4,930	5,700
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	44,430	22,080	22,355	1,270,295	620,705	649,590
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	44,765	22,215	22,550	1,280,925	625,630	655,295
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	205	95	115	8,045	3,670	4,375
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	205	95	110	7,900	3,605	4,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	155	75	80	5,825	2,720	3,105
Métis single ancestry	50	15	30	1,440	590	855
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	635	300	335
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	115	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,875	955	925	58,745	27,465	31,280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,810	910	900	57,270	26,870	30,395
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,375	695	680	40,160	18,720	21,445
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	205	220	16,030	7,680	8,345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	1,075	470	605
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	40	30	1,475	595	885
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	35	25	1,370	555	810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	60	25	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	42,680	21,170	21,510	1,214,130	594,495	619,635
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	44,765	22,220	22,550	1,280,925	625,630	655,290
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,685	1,735	1,950	251,225	120,970	130,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	700	335	365	41,545	21,150	20,395
Chinese	660	270	390	42,110	20,005	22,110
Black	685	385	300	62,690	29,340	33,350
Filipino	345	145	195	12,820	5,055	7,765
Latin American	380	180	195	11,730	5,280	6,445
Arab	100	50	55	41,605	21,715	19,895
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	75	80	12,745	6,015	6,735
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	185	100	90	9,275	4,725	4,550
Korean	100	35	65	3,125	1,435	1,690
Japanese	65	35	30	2,595	1,105	1,490
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	25	40	2,780	1,255	1,525
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	250	105	145	8,215	3,910	4,305
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	41,075	20,480	20,595	1,029,700	504,660	525,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	44,765	22,215	22,550	1,280,920	625,630	655,290
North American Aboriginal origins	2,085	1,045	1,040	66,790	31,135	35,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,595	810	785	47,560	22,075	25,480
Inuit	30	20	10	1,850	825	1,025
Métis	530	250	275	19,015	8,895	10,120
Other North American origins	16,580	8,095	8,485	452,815	221,755	231,055
Acadian	80	35	45	4,610	2,250	2,360
American	510	250	260	15,885	7,640	8,240
Canadian	16,260	7,925	8,335	438,800	214,805	223,995
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	30	20
Newfoundlander	145	80	70	885	535	350
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	140	80	60
Ontarian	0	0	0	520	240	285
Québécois	0	0	0	1,185	615	565
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	60	45	15
European origins	34,010	17,020	16,990	838,825	409,795	429,040
British Isles origins	25,750	12,750	13,000	570,025	278,510	291,520
Channel Islander	0	0	0	140	35	105
Cornish	10	10	10	105	60	45
English	15,845	7,760	8,095	283,610	139,040	144,575
Irish	10,495	5,000	5,490	287,915	136,545	151,370
Manx	10	10	0	245	140	105
Scottish	10,895	5,300	5,595	253,600	124,050	129,550
Welsh	1,025	505	515	22,705	10,885	11,820
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,555	770	785	42,875	20,075	22,805
French origins	4,630	2,325	2,300	274,805	131,260	143,550
Alsatian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Breton	0	0	0	160	90	70
Corsican	0	0	0	55	40	15
French	4,630	2,330	2,300	274,665	131,170	143,495
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,160	3,580	3,585	164,140	80,255	83,885
Austrian	320	150	170	6,915	3,375	3,545
Bavarian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Belgian	125	60	65	5,740	2,765	2,980
Dutch	2,400	1,200	1,205	47,420	23,760	23,660
Flemish	10	10	0	540	280	260
Frisian	10	0	0	260	145	120
German	4,650	2,360	2,290	110,025	53,225	56,800
Luxembourger	0	0	0	175	100	75
Swiss	270	140	135	6,220	3,060	3,160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	160	80	85
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,105	520	590	29,325	14,665	14,655
Danish	310	165	140	6,790	3,500	3,290
Finnish	335	155	185	4,820	2,430	2,390
Icelandic	60	30	35	1,740	825	915
Norwegian	200	85	115	7,890	3,930	3,955
Swedish	205	90	120	8,465	4,035	4,430
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	0	25	1,860	1,050	805
Eastern European origins	4,245	2,115	2,125	102,390	49,340	53,050
Bulgarian	35	30	0	1,530	715	815
Byelorussian	30	20	15	870	420	445
Czech	175	95	80	4,285	2,000	2,285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	30	55	905	395	510
Estonian	170	65	105	1,090	495	600
Hungarian	495	200	295	10,490	5,080	5,410
Latvian	35	10	25	1,290	540	745
Lithuanian	160	80	85	2,795	1,395	1,395
Moldovan	45	25	25	395	165	230
Polish	1,420	735	685	39,265	18,805	20,460
Romanian	215	85	130	6,855	3,335	3,525
Russian	570	285	285	17,075	7,905	9,170
Slovak	100	60	45	3,025	1,435	1,595
Ukrainian	1,395	740	660	29,875	14,590	15,285
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,110	585	525
Southern European origins	4,815	2,475	2,340	94,885	46,295	48,590
Albanian	10	0	10	1,105	545	560
Bosnian	10	0	10	1,275	605	670
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	135	75	55	3,840	1,845	1,995
Cypriot	65	25	45	180	75	110
Greek	440	260	175	8,425	4,275	4,150
Italian	2,815	1,445	1,370	54,455	27,045	27,405
Kosovar	0	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	245	155	90	650	250	395
Maltese	80	40	40	820	425	395
Montenegrin	0	0	0	170	85	85
Portuguese	735	370	360	10,425	5,055	5,370
Serbian	90	40	45	2,805	1,390	1,410
Sicilian	10	0	0	290	145	145
Slovenian	75	40	40	1,375	685	690
Spanish	415	180	240	14,045	6,215	7,830
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	35	25	965	455	515
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	25	45
Other European origins	290	150	140	9,415	4,790	4,625
Basque	20	15	10	300	170	130
Jewish	175	85	90	6,330	3,260	3,075
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	120	55	70
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	225	105	125
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	50	45	2,495	1,240	1,255
Caribbean origins	925	470	450	27,530	12,470	15,065
Antiguan	0	0	0	285	155	130
Bahamian	0	0	0	175	120	60
Barbadian	35	20	10	1,415	605	815
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	90	70
Carib	0	0	0	115	40	75
Cuban	45	20	20	1,175	540	635
Dominican	10	0	10	795	360	435
Grenadian	0	0	0	315	155	155
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	20	10	15	10,240	4,570	5,670
Jamaican	460	240	220	8,435	3,875	4,560
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Martinican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	155	75	80
St. Lucian	10	10	0	810	310	495
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	2,245	1,040	1,205
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	20	25	255	85	165
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	50	90	1,715	725	990
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	35	30	1,105	520	585
Latin, Central and South American origins	545	285	255	19,025	8,810	10,215
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	0	25	860	405	455
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	35
Argentinian	20	20	0	700	380	315
Belizean	10	10	0	100	45	50
Bolivian	0	0	0	155	80	70
Brazilian	20	10	10	1,185	585	605
Chilean	45	25	20	1,150	590	560
Colombian	0	0	10	1,995	905	1,090
Costa Rican	0	0	0	195	85	115
Ecuadorian	60	30	30	290	150	140
Guatemalan	35	15	10	445	160	285
Guyanese	80	45	35	2,150	1,055	1,100
Hispanic	25	15	10	345	185	160
Honduran	15	10	10	295	90	200
Maya	0	0	0	335	165	170
Mexican	70	35	40	3,175	1,360	1,810
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	1,125	550	580
Panamanian	25	10	15	110	60	55
Paraguayan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Peruvian	15	10	0	1,320	625	695
Salvadorean	55	35	20	2,260	1,095	1,170
Uruguayan	0	0	0	95	45	60
Venezuelan	20	0	20	980	380	590
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	15	1,265	530	730
African origins	390	185	210	57,970	27,945	30,025
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	12,245	6,005	6,245
Akan	0	0	0	110	60	50
Angolan	0	0	0	200	90	110
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	15	0
Beninese	0	0	0	115	70	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	285	120	160
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,370	700	670
Chadian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Congolese	0	0	0	4,000	1,780	2,215
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Gambian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,385	760	630
Guinean	0	0	0	270	120	150
Ibo	0	0	0	120	55	65
Ivorian	0	0	0	525	220	305
Liberian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Malian	0	0	0	170	75	90
Malinké	0	0	0	75	40	35
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,085	1,070	1,015
Peulh	0	0	0	70	40	30
Senegalese	0	0	0	365	180	185
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	100	50	55
Togolese	0	0	0	320	155	160
Wolof	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	210	135
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	900	460	440
North African origins	25	10	15	13,380	6,895	6,485
Algerian	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Berber	0	0	0	905	480	415
Coptic	0	0	0	130	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Egyptian	25	10	15	6,085	3,220	2,875
Libyan	0	0	0	1,215	625	595
Maure	0	0	0	40	30	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,265	1,090	1,175
Sudanese	0	0	0	845	425	425
Tunisian	0	0	0	680	350	330
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	455	230	220
Southern and East African origins	155	60	95	23,510	10,995	12,520
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	30	30
Amhara	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	375	170	200
Burundian	0	0	0	1,920	860	1,060
Djiboutian	0	0	0	730	300	430
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,375	625	750
Ethiopian	20	10	10	2,880	1,305	1,575
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kenyan	0	10	0	615	310	305
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	110	105
Mauritian	0	0	0	385	170	215
Oromo	0	0	0	285	145	135
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,315	530	780
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	10	25
Somali	0	0	0	10,385	4,910	5,475
South African	95	40	55	1,375	670	705
Tanzanian	0	10	0	310	130	180
Tigrian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	405	195	205
Zambian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	330	160	170
Zulu	0	0	0	50	35	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	15	1,335	670	670
Other African origins	210	110	95	10,175	4,760	5,410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	1,270	520	750
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	195	105	85	9,095	4,335	4,765
Asian origins	2,975	1,375	1,600	188,020	92,115	95,910
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	665	335	330	66,450	34,240	32,215
Afghan	10	10	0	4,020	2,045	1,975
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	7,475	3,835	3,640
Armenian	70	25	45	1,545	800	740
Assyrian	0	0	0	130	60	75
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	215	85	130
Georgian	0	0	0	180	100	85
Hazara	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian	245	130	115	7,070	3,535	3,530
Iraqi	0	0	0	4,780	2,525	2,255
Israeli	10	0	0	735	390	345
Jordanian	10	0	0	1,485	805	685
Kazakh	0	0	0	155	80	80
Kurd	0	0	0	855	460	400
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	965	485	480
Kyrgyz	15	10	10	35	25	10
Lebanese	205	115	90	26,870	13,780	13,095
Palestinian	65	25	35	4,055	2,270	1,795
Pashtun	0	0	0	265	145	125
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	575	275	300
Syrian	35	10	25	4,700	2,450	2,250
Tajik	0	0	0	100	55	50
Tatar	20	0	10	155	60	100
Turk	45	20	25	3,040	1,605	1,435
Turkmen	0	0	0	125	60	65
Uighur	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uzbek	10	10	0	160	75	90
Yemeni	0	0	0	1,000	510	490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	0	2,115	1,080	1,035
South Asian origins	770	375	395	43,695	22,135	21,560
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,400	1,245	1,150
Bengali	0	0	0	1,110	560	550
Bhutanese	0	0	0	315	165	150
East Indian	485	260	225	29,395	14,930	14,460
Goan	0	0	0	135	70	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	200	115	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	15	40
Nepali	0	0	0	900	445	455
Pakistani	90	45	50	5,085	2,540	2,550
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,170	610	560
Sinhalese	20	10	10	290	150	145
Sri Lankan	70	30	40	3,050	1,520	1,530
Tamil	25	20	10	995	490	510
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	115	35	80	2,300	1,150	1,150
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,575	700	880	79,695	36,600	43,090
Burmese	0	0	0	605	300	305
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	25	2,355	1,090	1,260
Chinese	805	355	455	47,930	22,555	25,370
Filipino	385	165	220	14,135	5,680	8,460
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	640	260	375
Japanese	85	45	35	3,370	1,430	1,940
Karen	0	0	0	285	150	130
Korean	100	35	60	3,340	1,560	1,780
Laotian	25	10	10	710	330	385
Malaysian	25	20	0	495	180	310
Mongolian	0	0	0	305	170	130
Singaporean	0	0	0	50	20	30
Taiwanese	20	0	15	755	345	405
Thai	15	0	15	715	235	475
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	100	45	55	9,020	4,425	4,600
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	255	140	115
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	390	180	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	390	180	210
Oceania origins	90	50	35	2,335	1,150	1,190
Australian	80	50	30	1,645	770	875
New Zealander	15	10	10	490	280	205
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	240	105	135
Fijian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	85	25	60
Samoan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	20	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	16,820	...	...	528,305	...	...
Owner	14,140	...	...	362,625	...	...
Renter	2,685	...	...	165,670	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	16,825	...	...	528,300	...	...
Condominium	350	...	...	63,340	...	...
Not condominium	16,470	...	...	464,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	16,820	...	...	528,300	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	2,800	...	...
1 bedroom	975	...	...	65,605	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,025	...	...	115,775	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,920	...	...	209,435	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,885	...	...	134,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	16,825	...	...	528,305	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,335	...	...	126,930	...	...
5 rooms	2,700	...	...	72,285	...	...
6 rooms	3,270	...	...	80,640	...	...
7 rooms	2,845	...	...	79,655	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,670	...	...	168,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	16,820	...	...	528,300	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,725	...	...	521,700	...	...
More than 1 person per room	95	...	...	6,605	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	16,825	...	...	528,305	...	...
Suitable	16,200	...	...	507,180	...	...
Not suitable	620	...	...	21,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	16,825	...	...	528,300	...	...
1960 or before	3,585	...	...	114,465	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,630	...	...	153,640	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,265	...	...	84,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,685	...	...	63,105	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,535	...	...	37,430	...	...
2006 to 2010	985	...	...	38,900	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,135	...	...	35,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	16,820	...	...	528,305	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,730	...	...	496,560	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,090	...	...	31,745	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	16,820	...	...	528,305	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,005	...	...	298,475	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,355	...	...	218,255	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	460	...	...	11,570	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	16,820	...	...	528,305	...	...
15 to 24 years	180	...	...	18,565	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,070	...	...	72,470	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,820	...	...	87,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,125	...	...	112,490	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,820	...	...	107,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,230	...	...	76,900	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,220	...	...	39,815	...	...
85 years and over	365	...	...	13,935	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	16,695	...	...	523,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,055	...	...	400,025	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,640	...	...	123,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,035	...	...	106,875	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,030	...	...	358,420	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.1	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,502	...	...	1,288	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,504	...	...	1,402	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,937	...	...	349,589	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	473,467	...	...	394,549	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,680	...	...	165,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.4	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.4	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,092	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,122	...	...	1,089	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,270	18,435	18,840	1,068,405	517,440	550,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,550	3,880	3,675	152,980	77,940	75,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,525	6,275	6,255	276,465	136,005	140,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,190	8,275	8,915	638,960	303,495	335,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,545	2,630	925	57,910	38,755	19,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,565	980	585	30,565	17,885	12,680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,645	340	27,340	20,875	6,470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,600	3,540	5,060	231,810	100,330	131,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	650	285	365	20,770	8,620	12,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,395	1,825	2,575	328,465	155,785	172,680
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,425	1,990	205,915	93,270	112,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	300	120	180	19,035	8,085	10,950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	30	40	7,615	3,885	3,730
Master's degree	565	220	345	79,330	39,595	39,735
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	25	16,570	10,955	5,615
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,375	12,560	12,810	698,620	338,065	360,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,480	2,030	1,455	54,905	30,600	24,310
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,310	4,160	4,150	154,725	79,015	75,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,580	6,370	7,210	488,995	228,455	260,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,665	1,995	665	39,595	26,330	13,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,160	740	415	20,920	12,060	8,860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,510	1,255	250	18,675	14,270	4,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,955	2,820	4,135	178,785	78,465	100,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	200	265	13,495	5,820	7,680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,500	1,355	2,145	257,115	117,835	139,285
Bachelor's degree	2,690	1,055	1,630	160,285	71,395	88,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	90	150	14,255	5,555	8,705
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	15	30	5,945	2,695	3,250
Master's degree	470	160	315	64,750	31,015	33,735
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	30	25	11,885	7,175	4,710
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,275	18,435	18,840	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,080	10,160	9,920	429,450	213,950	215,500
Education	895	215	680	37,410	8,445	28,965
13. Education	890	215	680	37,405	8,440	28,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	745	390	360	21,715	9,580	12,135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	165	65	4,570	3,295	1,270
50. Visual and performing arts	520	225	295	17,140	6,280	10,860
Humanities	600	260	340	39,380	15,015	24,365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	5,775	1,140	4,635
23. English language and literature/letters	160	30	130	10,310	3,175	7,135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	75	85	7,710	2,845	4,870
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	400	120	280
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	45	0	2,700	1,500	1,205
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	45	45	2,425	1,425	1,000
54. History	105	55	50	7,580	4,300	3,280
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	2,480	520	1,960
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,075	480	1,595	104,370	38,580	65,785
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	1,575	420	1,155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	50	100	10,535	3,790	6,745
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	30	500	13,225	1,175	12,050
22. Legal professions and studies	470	90	375	16,320	6,005	10,310
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	60	2,440	555	1,885
42. Psychology	235	30	205	15,780	3,905	11,880
45. Social sciences	595	270	325	44,490	22,725	21,765
Business, management and public administration	3,120	1,015	2,105	122,450	49,665	72,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	275	105	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	60	315	13,130	3,425	9,700
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,710	945	1,765	109,050	46,130	62,920
Physical and life sciences and technologies	370	180	190	30,125	15,430	14,695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	70	80	14,680	6,005	8,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	35	40	4,470	2,245	2,220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	315	80	235
40. Physical sciences	110	75	35	9,515	6,610	2,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	0	25	1,150	485	665
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	330	255	39,140	25,230	13,910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	445	270	175	29,595	20,690	8,905
25. Library science	45	0	50	3,030	620	2,405
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	35	5,415	3,200	2,215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	1,100	720	385
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,255	3,970	285	111,605	98,990	12,610
04. Architecture and related services	115	80	30	5,215	3,400	1,820
14. Engineering	430	340	95	38,745	31,790	6,960
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	760	670	90	24,540	22,060	2,475
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	40	0	25
46. Construction trades	1,215	1,175	40	16,365	15,940	420
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,200	1,175	25	19,595	19,030	565
48. Precision production	550	535	10	7,105	6,765	340
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	235	105	11,870	7,175	4,695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	155	60	7,510	4,740	2,770
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	75	45	4,360	2,430	1,925
Health and related fields	2,580	415	2,165	86,600	17,295	69,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	110	110	7,685	3,705	3,985
51. Health professions and related programs	2,345	300	2,050	76,565	12,340	64,225
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	2,345	1,255	1,090
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,620	785	835	34,205	18,050	16,155
12. Personal and culinary services	760	195	570	17,650	4,985	12,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	915	765	150
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	675	615	55
43. Security and protective services	590	355	240	10,305	7,390	2,915
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	230	25	4,665	4,295	370
Other	0	0	0	85	35	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	85	35	50
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,375	12,565	12,810	698,620	338,065	360,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,795	6,190	5,600	209,630	109,610	100,015
Education	670	160	505	25,375	5,465	19,905
13. Education	665	160	510	25,370	5,465	19,910
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	265	280	16,620	7,250	9,370
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	105	35	3,420	2,395	1,030
50. Visual and performing arts	405	165	245	13,205	4,860	8,340
Humanities	430	195	235	27,740	10,400	17,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	4,440	835	3,600
23. English language and literature/letters	110	25	85	7,270	2,175	5,095
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	55	55	5,220	1,925	3,295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	310	85	225
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	35	0	1,870	1,050	820
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	25	40	1,610	980	625
54. History	85	50	35	5,520	3,105	2,410
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	1,500	235	1,265
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	340	1,380	82,815	29,190	53,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	1,275	310	965
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	40	90	8,360	2,950	5,410
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	465	30	435	10,445	895	9,550
22. Legal professions and studies	420	55	360	13,705	4,525	9,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	0	40	2,050	465	1,585
42. Psychology	200	20	185	11,960	2,805	9,160
45. Social sciences	440	200	245	35,020	17,250	17,770
Business, management and public administration	2,450	740	1,710	96,030	37,965	58,065
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	210	85	120
44. Public administration and social service professions	315	50	265	10,470	2,590	7,880
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,100	685	1,420	85,355	35,290	50,065
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	130	155	21,710	10,320	11,395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	60	70	11,085	4,290	6,790
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	30	3,120	1,510	1,615
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	240	60	180
40. Physical sciences	80	50	30	6,490	4,185	2,305
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	20	780	275	505
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	520	280	235	33,865	22,005	11,865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	405	250	160	26,790	18,700	8,085
25. Library science	40	0	40	2,145	445	1,700
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	30	35	3,955	2,245	1,710
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	980	615	370
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,385	3,145	240	84,315	73,625	10,690
04. Architecture and related services	90	65	30	4,135	2,585	1,550
14. Engineering	345	260	85	30,365	24,285	6,085
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	570	70	18,500	16,535	1,965
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	25
46. Construction trades	940	910	35	12,020	11,670	345
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	950	935	15	14,320	13,840	480
48. Precision production	415	405	0	4,950	4,710	240
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	250	150	95	9,100	5,230	3,865
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	105	55	5,545	3,305	2,235
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	50	40	3,555	1,925	1,630
Health and related fields	2,010	310	1,695	65,015	13,275	51,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	90	100	6,035	2,865	3,170
51. Health professions and related programs	1,815	220	1,590	57,175	9,560	47,615
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	1,805	845	955
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,315	640	680	26,320	13,700	12,625
12. Personal and culinary services	620	160	455	13,505	3,810	9,695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	750	605	145
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	380	345	30
43. Security and protective services	480	280	200	8,090	5,655	2,435
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	190	20	3,595	3,280	315
Other	0	0	0	80	35	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	80	35	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,270	18,435	18,840	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,080	10,155	9,920	429,450	213,950	215,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,195	8,275	8,915	638,955	303,495	335,460
Location of study inside Canada	15,570	7,515	8,055	551,985	261,540	290,445
Same as province or territory of residence	14,880	7,190	7,690	456,775	216,160	240,615
Different than province or territory of residence	690	320	370	95,215	45,385	49,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,620	765	855	86,970	41,950	45,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	300	125	170	14,525	7,850	6,675
Philippines	55	10	40	4,675	1,400	3,275
India	50	30	20	5,795	2,800	3,000
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	105	125	11,880	6,695	5,185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	50	45	6,415	2,930	3,490
France	0	0	0	2,235	1,120	1,115
Other	880	435	445	41,445	19,160	22,280
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,375	12,560	12,810	698,620	338,065	360,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,790	6,190	5,600	209,630	109,610	100,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,585	6,375	7,215	488,995	228,450	260,540
Location of study inside Canada	12,450	5,875	6,570	425,425	199,260	226,160
Same as province or territory of residence	11,930	5,640	6,285	354,490	165,740	188,745
Different than province or territory of residence	520	235	290	70,940	33,520	37,420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,135	490	640	63,570	29,190	34,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	235	90	140	10,405	5,325	5,075
Philippines	50	15	35	4,045	1,200	2,845
India	45	25	20	4,155	1,955	2,200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	65	45	6,465	3,500	2,965
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	45	45	4,740	2,090	2,650
France	0	0	0	1,745	855	890
Other	600	255	350	32,015	14,270	17,750
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	37,275	18,435	18,840	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
In the labour force	25,590	13,500	12,090	702,740	359,610	343,130
Employed	23,975	12,640	11,335	652,640	332,550	320,085
Unemployed	1,615	855	760	50,095	27,055	23,045
Not in the labour force	11,680	4,935	6,745	365,665	157,835	207,835
Participation rate	68.7	73.2	64.2	65.8	69.5	62.3
Employment rate	64.3	68.6	60.2	61.1	64.3	58.1
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.3	6.3	7.1	7.5	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	37,270	18,430	18,840	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,915	4,565	6,350	345,055	148,385	196,670
Worked	26,360	13,875	12,490	723,350	369,055	354,290
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,855	8,500	6,355	393,755	215,625	178,130
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,510	5,375	6,140	329,595	153,430	176,165
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.3	43.3	43.3	43.7	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,590	13,500	12,095	702,740	359,610	343,130
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	160	190	15,885	7,890	7,995
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	25,245	13,340	11,910	686,855	351,720	335,140
Employee	22,130	11,340	10,785	612,450	306,560	305,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,115	1,995	1,120	74,400	45,155	29,250
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,590	13,500	12,095	702,740	359,605	343,135
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	345	160	185	15,885	7,890	7,995
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	25,245	13,335	11,905	686,855	351,720	335,140
0 Management occupations	2,845	1,690	1,155	80,995	49,215	31,780
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,750	835	2,920	119,035	38,305	80,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,350	1,080	270	71,545	54,240	17,310
3 Health occupations	1,215	130	1,085	45,725	9,670	36,055
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,610	785	1,825	103,245	36,380	66,855
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	650	285	370	23,295	10,110	13,180
6 Sales and service occupations	5,685	2,230	3,455	149,205	70,075	79,130
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,215	4,835	390	71,200	66,790	4,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	745	600	145	9,060	7,160	1,905
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,175	870	300	13,550	9,775	3,780
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,590	13,495	12,095	702,740	359,610	343,135
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	160	190	15,885	7,890	7,995
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	25,245	13,340	11,905	686,855	351,720	335,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	450	300	150	9,055	6,215	2,845
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	60	0	990	870	115
22 Utilities	205	140	65	2,450	1,975	480
23 Construction	3,190	2,855	335	41,525	36,490	5,030
31-33 Manufacturing	2,515	1,845	665	31,190	22,205	8,990
41 Wholesale trade	1,050	645	405	17,850	12,945	4,910
44-45 Retail trade	2,880	1,295	1,585	75,870	38,075	37,795
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,070	725	340	24,045	17,710	6,335
51 Information and cultural industries	605	290	310	16,670	10,250	6,415
52 Finance and insurance	950	290	660	21,070	9,250	11,825
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	465	270	200	11,830	6,495	5,335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,530	715	815	60,520	36,080	24,440
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	15	510	175	330
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,440	850	590	30,445	18,305	12,145
61 Educational services	1,630	535	1,100	53,405	17,210	36,190
62 Health care and social assistance	2,580	320	2,260	78,085	15,090	62,990
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	605	340	265	13,660	6,610	7,050
72 Accommodation and food services	1,315	385	930	45,375	21,250	24,125
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,190	630	555	29,240	12,510	16,735
91 Public administration	1,495	835	665	123,065	62,010	61,060
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	23,980	12,640	11,340	652,640	332,555	320,090
Worked at home	1,575	690	885	49,365	25,020	24,345
Worked outside Canada	45	25	20	2,645	1,750	900
No fixed workplace address	4,055	3,170	885	60,140	43,835	16,305
Worked at usual place	18,305	8,750	9,550	540,490	261,955	278,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,300	8,750	9,555	540,485	261,955	278,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,645	1,730	2,920	417,985	200,955	217,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,245	4,405	4,840	38,500	17,415	21,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,375	2,595	1,785	58,160	30,120	28,040
Commute to a different province or territory	35	30	10	25,840	13,460	12,375
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	22,360	11,920	10,435	600,625	305,785	294,835
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,455	10,705	8,750	412,355	221,815	190,535
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,485	625	865	35,605	12,215	23,395
Public transit	670	285	390	94,295	42,020	52,275
Walked	530	200	330	40,190	18,760	21,425
Bicycle	45	45	0	12,205	7,915	4,295
Other method	165	75	90	5,980	3,070	2,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	22,360	11,925	10,435	600,625	305,790	294,840
Less than 15 minutes	4,020	1,645	2,365	139,170	66,285	72,890
15 to 29 minutes	5,010	2,215	2,795	210,425	107,875	102,555
30 to 44 minutes	4,735	2,475	2,260	139,445	73,540	65,900
45 to 59 minutes	3,095	1,780	1,325	62,500	31,865	30,635
60 minutes and over	5,500	3,805	1,690	49,090	26,220	22,865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	22,360	11,925	10,435	600,625	305,790	294,835
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,250	2,570	680	35,955	24,205	11,750
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,855	2,935	1,925	115,025	65,360	49,670
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,145	2,445	2,705	172,655	83,070	89,590
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,575	1,330	2,240	133,920	61,450	72,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,995	740	1,250	62,930	28,890	34,035
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,540	1,900	1,640	80,140	42,815	37,330
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,145	14,245	12,895	743,640	379,030	364,615
Single responses	27,015	14,205	12,810	708,500	363,055	345,450
Official languages	26,870	14,155	12,720	704,805	361,190	343,615
English	26,810	14,135	12,680	654,615	340,055	314,560
French	60	25	40	50,195	21,135	29,055
Non-official languages	140	50	90	3,695	1,860	1,830
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	10	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	50	90	3,650	1,855	1,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	610	360	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	590	360	230
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	565	345	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	50	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	45	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	45	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	15	30	1,015	465	555
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	275	100	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	275	100	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian	15	0	15	155	45	105
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	195	90	105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	150	65	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	60	35	25
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	0	400	200	200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	85	60	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	265	115	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	45	15	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	1,490	785	705
Chinese languages	85	35	50	1,480	780	700
Cantonese	45	30	20	570	320	250
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	25	840	400	435
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	60	50	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	135	45	90	35,140	15,975	19,165
English and French	50	20	30	30,790	13,890	16,900
English and non-official language	85	25	60	3,515	1,690	1,820
French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	30	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	755	360	395
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,145	14,250	12,895	743,640	379,030	364,615
None	26,500	13,960	12,545	566,030	296,190	269,840
English	90	30	55	35,750	15,935	19,820
French	230	95	130	130,475	61,260	69,215
Non-official language	305	155	150	9,735	4,885	4,850
Aboriginal	10	0	10	215	70	145
Non-Aboriginal	295	155	140	9,520	4,810	4,710
English and French	0	0	0	125	45	75
English and non-official language	0	0	10	190	90	100
French and non-official language	10	0	10	1,335	625	710
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	44,255	21,960	22,295	1,268,015	619,000	649,010
Non-movers	39,140	19,525	19,615	1,106,320	539,960	566,355
Movers	5,115	2,440	2,675	161,690	79,040	82,650
Non-migrants	2,230	1,055	1,175	104,650	51,185	53,465
Migrants	2,890	1,385	1,505	57,040	27,850	29,190
Internal migrants	2,800	1,345	1,455	43,950	21,260	22,690
Intraprovincial migrants	2,725	1,310	1,420	30,305	14,510	15,795
Interprovincial migrants	70	35	40	13,650	6,750	6,900
External migrants	90	35	55	13,090	6,590	6,495
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	42,210	20,935	21,270	1,214,280	591,935	622,350
Non-movers	27,325	13,660	13,675	756,280	369,020	387,260
Movers	14,880	7,285	7,595	458,000	222,920	235,085
Non-migrants	6,455	3,155	3,305	280,220	136,475	143,745
Migrants	8,425	4,130	4,295	177,775	86,440	91,335
Internal migrants	8,070	3,965	4,105	134,375	64,655	69,720
Intraprovincial migrants	7,745	3,835	3,915	92,215	44,285	47,930
Interprovincial migrants	325	135	190	42,165	20,375	21,785
External migrants	360	165	190	43,400	21,785	21,615