Census Profile, 2016 Census
Georgina, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Waterloo, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Georgina, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Waterloo, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Georgina, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Georgina, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Waterloo, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	45,418	...	...	104,986	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	43,517	...	...	98,780	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,687	...	...	46,096	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	16,821	...	...	40,381	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	157.8	...	...	1,639.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	287.75	...	...	64.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	45,415	22,520	22,895	104,985	52,490	52,500
0 to 14 years	7,500	3,835	3,670	16,445	8,440	8,005
0 to 4 years	2,505	1,270	1,240	4,740	2,440	2,300
5 to 9 years	2,510	1,325	1,185	5,590	2,900	2,685
10 to 14 years	2,485	1,235	1,245	6,120	3,100	3,020
15 to 64 years	31,235	15,595	15,640	73,375	37,030	36,340
15 to 19 years	2,840	1,475	1,365	7,440	3,875	3,560
20 to 24 years	2,775	1,475	1,300	11,700	6,285	5,420
25 to 29 years	2,870	1,430	1,445	7,620	4,175	3,435
30 to 34 years	2,770	1,410	1,360	6,150	3,110	3,040
35 to 39 years	2,735	1,285	1,450	5,950	2,955	2,995
40 to 44 years	2,865	1,440	1,420	6,580	3,155	3,425
45 to 49 years	3,320	1,585	1,735	7,415	3,505	3,905
50 to 54 years	4,305	2,105	2,200	7,795	3,780	4,020
55 to 59 years	3,885	1,930	1,955	7,020	3,485	3,535
60 to 64 years	2,870	1,465	1,405	5,705	2,700	3,005
65 years and over	6,685	3,095	3,590	15,165	7,015	8,155
65 to 69 years	2,355	1,145	1,210	4,905	2,350	2,555
70 to 74 years	1,605	775	835	3,460	1,625	1,840
75 to 79 years	1,145	545	600	2,550	1,155	1,395
80 to 84 years	820	365	460	1,980	890	1,085
85 years and over	750	260	490	2,270	995	1,275
85 to 89 years	490	175	310	1,415	570	845
90 to 94 years	215	65	150	780	400	380
95 to 99 years	40	15	25	65	20	45
100 years and over	5	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.0	16.0	15.7	16.1	15.2
15 to 64 years	68.8	69.2	68.3	69.9	70.5	69.2
65 years and over	14.7	13.7	15.7	14.4	13.4	15.5
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.1	2.2	1.9	2.4
Average age of the population	40.7	39.9	41.4	39.0	38.0	40.0
Median age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.1	37.7	35.6	39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	16,820	...	...	40,380	...	...
Single-detached house	13,855	...	...	22,115	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	100	...	...	5,950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,790	...	...	12,195	...	...
Semi-detached house	435	...	...	2,010	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	4,965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	985	...	...	4,315	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	75	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	16,820	...	...	40,380	...	...
1 person	3,520	...	...	9,925	...	...
2 persons	5,680	...	...	13,385	...	...
3 persons	3,055	...	...	6,620	...	...
4 persons	2,945	...	...	6,915	...	...
5 or more persons	1,625	...	...	3,535	...	...
Number of persons in private households	44,765	...	...	103,390	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	37,915	18,685	19,225	88,540	44,045	44,495
Married or living common law	22,250	11,110	11,140	49,555	24,760	24,790
Married	17,570	8,795	8,780	43,545	21,770	21,775
Living common law	4,675	2,315	2,360	6,010	2,995	3,015
Not married and not living common law	15,670	7,575	8,090	38,985	19,280	19,705
Never married	9,895	5,455	4,435	28,630	15,915	12,710
Separated	1,330	585	745	2,140	935	1,210
Divorced	2,395	1,060	1,340	3,990	1,400	2,585
Widowed	2,050	475	1,570	4,225	1,030	3,195
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,385	...	...	28,155	...	...
2 persons	6,460	...	...	13,050	...	...
3 persons	3,150	...	...	6,100	...	...
4 persons	2,800	...	...	6,550	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	2,455	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,385	...	...	28,155	...	...
Total couple families	10,990	...	...	24,260	...	...
Married couples	8,655	...	...	21,260	...	...
Common-law couples	2,335	...	...	3,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,395	...	...	3,890	...	...
Female parent	1,800	...	...	3,085	...	...
Male parent	595	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,990	...	...	24,265	...	...
Couples without children	5,050	...	...	10,790	...	...
Couples with children	5,940	...	...	13,470	...	...
1 child	2,405	...	...	4,870	...	...
2 children	2,610	...	...	6,230	...	...
3 or more children	925	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,395	...	...	3,895	...	...
1 child	1,415	...	...	2,260	...	...
2 children	745	...	...	1,230	...	...
3 or more children	240	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,030	2,935	3,095	19,760	10,150	9,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	16,820	...	...	40,380	...	...
One-census-family households	12,220	...	...	26,820	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,585	...	...	10,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,635	...	...	16,630	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	575	...	...	660	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,025	...	...	12,905	...	...
One-person households	3,520	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	505	...	...	2,980	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	44,850	22,270	22,585	103,785	51,885	51,900
English only	42,340	21,180	21,155	92,425	46,990	45,440
French only	10	0	5	40	20	20
English and French	2,235	980	1,260	9,665	4,180	5,480
Neither English nor French	270	110	160	1,660	700	955
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	44,855	22,270	22,580	103,785	51,885	51,900
English	44,055	21,905	22,150	100,330	50,345	49,990
French	455	220	235	1,120	520	600
English and French	70	35	35	725	345	380
Neither English nor French	265	105	155	1,615	680	935
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	495	240	255	1,480	690	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	44,850	22,270	22,585	103,790	51,890	51,900
Single responses	44,380	22,040	22,335	101,710	50,855	50,850
Official languages	40,085	20,000	20,090	73,095	36,590	36,500
English	39,565	19,745	19,820	71,995	36,075	35,920
French	520	255	265	1,100	515	585
Non-official languages	4,295	2,045	2,250	28,615	14,265	14,350
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,280	2,040	2,240	28,605	14,260	14,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	70	60	2,205	1,165	1,045
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	170	85	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	5	160	80	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	65	60	2,015	1,065	950
Amharic	5	0	5	80	35	45
Arabic	80	35	40	1,810	965	850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	50	30	25
Maltese	15	5	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	60	475	240	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	25	35	15	10	10
Vietnamese	50	20	25	460	230	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	40	90	390	135	255
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	60	25	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	35	75	285	95	190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	85	35	45	540	300	240
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malayalam	10	0	5	120	65	55
Tamil	70	30	40	265	150	120
Telugu	0	0	0	115	65	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,425	1,450	14,625	7,275	7,350
Albanian	5	0	5	70	35	30
Armenian	20	10	10	175	85	85
Balto-Slavic languages	805	390	415	3,455	1,670	1,785
Baltic languages	20	5	10	35	15	20
Latvian	5	0	5	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Slavic languages	785	385	405	3,420	1,650	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bulgarian	5	5	0	65	35	35
Croatian	35	20	20	255	135	130
Czech	15	10	10	140	65	75
Macedonian	65	35	35	35	20	15
Polish	155	75	80	985	465	515
Russian	365	180	185	720	340	375
Serbian	20	10	5	715	360	360
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	110	55	55
Slovak	25	15	15	115	55	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	30	20	15
Ukrainian	65	25	40	175	75	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	545	260	285	2,850	1,355	1,500
Afrikaans	10	0	5	30	20	15
Danish	35	15	20	50	25	30
Dutch	105	50	55	330	155	180
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	375	190	185	2,365	1,125	1,245
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Swedish	10	5	10	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	110	65	45	340	160	180
Indo-Iranian languages	345	180	160	4,765	2,530	2,235
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	80	3,315	1,745	1,570
Bengali	5	0	0	365	200	170
Gujarati	55	30	25	395	200	190
Hindi	15	10	5	565	325	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	20	15	5
Marathi	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	770	380	390
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	120	55	60
Urdu	70	30	35	855	445	410
Iranian languages	185	100	80	1,405	765	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	140	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	85	1,175	640	535
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,035	510	525	2,960	1,440	1,520
Catalan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Italian	445	245	200	325	160	165
Portuguese	255	120	135	535	275	260
Romanian	55	25	35	795	380	415
Spanish	270	115	155	1,290	615	675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	5	0	150	65	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	85	40	45	1,095	545	550
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	145	80	65
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	5	15	10	10
Swahili	0	5	5	30	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sign languages	5	5	0	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	530	230	295	8,005	3,985	4,015
Chinese languages	525	230	290	8,000	3,980	4,015
Cantonese	270	120	150	970	505	465
Hakka	0	0	5	15	5	5
Mandarin	200	90	110	6,535	3,215	3,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	55	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	320	185	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	140	60	85
Lao	15	5	10	105	45	60
Thai	15	5	10	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	310	165	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkish	10	5	5	255	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	265	120	150	350	175	180
Estonian	60	30	35	25	15	10
Finnish	75	25	40	40	20	20
Hungarian	130	65	70	285	140	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	475	225	250	2,080	1,030	1,050
English and French	80	30	50	230	125	105
English and non-official language	380	185	195	1,735	845	890
French and non-official language	10	5	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	65	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	44,855	22,270	22,585	103,785	51,890	51,900
Single responses	43,990	21,855	22,135	98,840	49,450	49,395
Official languages	42,415	21,110	21,300	83,655	41,950	41,705
English	42,310	21,060	21,245	83,310	41,790	41,520
French	100	50	55	345	160	185
Non-official languages	1,580	745	835	15,185	7,500	7,685
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,575	745	835	15,185	7,495	7,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	1,300	655	645
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	1,200	615	590
Amharic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Arabic	15	15	10	1,090	555	535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	35	15	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	265	125	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	10	5	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	255	120	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	160	65	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	15	135	55	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	55	20	35	230	125	105
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	5	0	10	65	35	25
Tamil	45	15	30	100	55	45
Telugu	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	885	435	450	6,335	3,125	3,210
Albanian	5	5	0	25	10	10
Armenian	10	5	10	120	60	65
Balto-Slavic languages	365	180	185	1,575	765	810
Baltic languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	360	180	180	1,575	765	810
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	5	5	0	95	50	50
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	20
Macedonian	25	10	15	20	10	5
Polish	45	20	25	400	195	200
Russian	245	130	120	415	200	215
Serbian	5	0	0	415	200	215
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Slovak	10	0	5	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	15	5	5	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	400	185	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	15	365	165	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	10	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages	150	75	75	2,795	1,430	1,365
Indo-Aryan languages	70	30	35	1,780	895	890
Bengali	0	0	0	215	110	100
Gujarati	35	15	15	215	100	115
Hindi	0	0	5	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	495	245	250
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	70	30	35
Urdu	30	15	15	470	240	220
Iranian languages	80	40	35	990	525	465
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	90	45	50
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	850	455	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	290	135	150	1,320	645	680
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	90	40	50	50	25	25
Portuguese	75	40	35	225	120	105
Romanian	20	10	10	350	175	175
Spanish	100	45	55	695	320	370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	40	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	775	365	410
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	5	10	30	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	390	180	205	5,625	2,800	2,820
Chinese languages	385	180	210	5,615	2,800	2,820
Cantonese	195	90	105	520	260	255
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	155	70	80	4,815	2,390	2,430
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	220	125	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	70	25	45
Lao	5	0	0	55	20	35
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	135	70	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Uralic languages	70	25	45	90	45	40
Estonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	5	5
Hungarian	50	15	30	85	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	860	415	450	4,950	2,440	2,510
English and French	45	20	25	120	65	60
English and non-official language	795	385	410	4,735	2,330	2,405
French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	80	40	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	44,850	22,270	22,580	103,790	51,885	51,900
None	42,245	21,080	21,165	87,015	43,615	43,400
English	685	325	355	7,235	3,615	3,615
French	390	160	230	1,100	445	650
Non-official language	1,490	680	810	8,050	4,005	4,045
Aboriginal	15	10	5	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,475	670	810	8,035	4,000	4,030
English and French	5	5	0	55	25	30
English and non-official language	15	10	5	200	115	90
French and non-official language	30	15	15	125	60	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,275	18,390	18,890	86,985	43,275	43,705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,720	17,620	18,110	83,135	41,505	41,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,140	42,960	28,748	35,691	42,935	29,941
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,725	17,615	18,110	83,145	41,510	41,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,708	37,949	26,527	32,445	38,412	27,578
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,940	16,075	15,860	76,120	38,630	37,490
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,375	43,093	26,605	35,508	43,498	28,350
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,905	11,120	13,790	58,220	26,885	31,335
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,890	3,168	5,754	1,541	627	2,827
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,585	14,230	13,360	63,355	33,310	30,045
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,750	44,789	29,716	35,157	42,014	29,252
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	37,275	18,435	18,840	86,985	43,275	43,710
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,645	17,645	18,000	83,350	41,595	41,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,842	51,040	36,788	52,520	63,278	41,806
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,655	17,645	18,010	83,375	41,600	41,775
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,811	42,090	31,639	42,471	49,869	35,103
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,945	16,240	15,705	76,140	38,650	37,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,081	50,725	35,175	53,065	64,574	41,199
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,910	11,095	13,815	58,260	26,910	31,355
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,487	6,903	7,956	5,792	5,058	6,422
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,590	14,405	13,180	63,350	33,415	29,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,577	50,053	36,499	51,369	61,304	40,281
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	37,275	18,430	18,840	86,985	43,275	43,710
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,495	8,280	6,215	30,265	17,185	13,080
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,347	60,148	47,012	63,101	70,523	55,310
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,374	64,092	53,088	78,771	90,412	63,482
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.9	91.1	83.5	92.3	94.8	88.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.2	80.3	73.0	74.5	77.7	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.1	8.9	16.5	7.7	5.2	11.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	37,270	18,385	18,890	86,985	43,275	43,710
Without total income	1,550	770	780	3,850	1,775	2,075
With total income	35,720	17,615	18,105	83,135	41,500	41,635
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.6	95.9	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,080	2,180	2,905	14,700	6,600	8,100
$10,000 to $19,999	5,950	2,350	3,600	12,415	5,260	7,155
$20,000 to $29,999	4,755	1,915	2,840	9,760	4,170	5,590
$30,000 to $39,999	4,050	1,805	2,245	8,025	3,700	4,330
$40,000 to $49,999	3,820	1,840	1,975	7,000	3,345	3,650
$50,000 to $59,999	3,025	1,625	1,400	5,985	2,925	3,060
$60,000 to $69,999	2,425	1,480	950	4,825	2,575	2,255
$70,000 to $79,999	1,765	1,140	625	4,040	2,215	1,825
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	895	485	3,260	1,870	1,395
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	665	440	3,310	1,850	1,455
$100,000 and over	2,360	1,720	645	9,810	6,995	2,815
$100,000 to $149,999	1,810	1,315	495	6,065	4,155	1,910
$150,000 and over	550	405	145	3,745	2,835	910
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,275	18,385	18,885	86,985	43,275	43,710
Without after-tax income	1,550	770	775	3,840	1,770	2,065
With after-tax income	35,725	17,615	18,110	83,150	41,505	41,640
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.6	95.9	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,205	2,215	2,990	15,070	6,715	8,355
$10,000 to $19,999	6,270	2,485	3,780	12,890	5,450	7,435
$20,000 to $29,999	5,540	2,275	3,260	11,205	4,870	6,335
$30,000 to $39,999	4,985	2,315	2,670	9,530	4,450	5,075
$40,000 to $49,999	4,405	2,300	2,105	8,345	4,065	4,280
$50,000 to $59,999	3,255	1,955	1,295	6,470	3,435	3,035
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	1,450	755	5,120	2,910	2,215
$70,000 to $79,999	1,580	995	580	4,540	2,585	1,955
$80,000 and over	2,295	1,625	670	9,970	7,025	2,945
$80,000 to $89,999	915	615	300	2,845	1,835	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	505	365	135	1,870	1,275	590
$100,000 and over	880	645	230	5,260	3,920	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	37,275	18,385	18,885	86,985	43,280	43,710
Without employment income	9,685	4,155	5,525	23,635	9,965	13,670
With employment income	27,590	14,230	13,360	63,350	33,310	30,045
Percentage with employment income	74.0	77.4	70.7	72.8	77.0	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,440	1,595	1,850	9,115	4,435	4,680
$5,000 to $9,999	2,170	910	1,255	5,640	2,615	3,025
$10,000 to $19,999	3,460	1,400	2,065	8,290	3,920	4,370
$20,000 to $29,999	2,785	1,240	1,550	5,895	2,725	3,165
$30,000 to $39,999	2,895	1,295	1,595	5,240	2,455	2,785
$40,000 to $49,999	2,860	1,420	1,445	4,950	2,360	2,590
$50,000 to $59,999	2,400	1,310	1,085	4,345	2,205	2,145
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,225	740	3,560	1,930	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	1,445	960	485	3,055	1,700	1,360
$80,000 and over	4,165	2,875	1,295	13,255	8,970	4,290
$80,000 to $89,999	1,220	795	420	2,630	1,535	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	985	605	380	2,800	1,580	1,220
$100,000 and over	1,965	1,475	495	7,825	5,855	1,965
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	16,820	...	...	40,380	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,695	...	...	83,045	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,885	...	...	72,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	9,930	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,885	...	...	41,003	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,216	...	...	36,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,300	...	...	30,455	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,824	...	...	101,053	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,606	...	...	86,961	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	16,820	...	...	40,380	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,903	...	...	108,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,022	...	...	87,690	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,525	...	...	9,935	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,390	...	...	55,264	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,589	...	...	45,076	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,300	...	...	30,445	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,758	...	...	125,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,736	...	...	101,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	16,820	...	...	40,380	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	1,225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	320	...	...	860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	490	...	...	1,105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	615	...	...	1,345	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	520	...	...	1,290	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	570	...	...	1,345	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	675	...	...	1,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	575	...	...	1,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	585	...	...	1,315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,215	...	...	2,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,165	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,140	...	...	2,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	...	...	2,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	...	...	2,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,350	...	...	16,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,320	...	...	4,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,525	...	...	3,385	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,565	...	...	4,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	940	...	...	4,390	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,820	...	...	40,380	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	1,285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	325	...	...	885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	520	...	...	1,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	675	...	...	1,485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	595	...	...	1,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	675	...	...	1,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	750	...	...	1,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	740	...	...	1,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	715	...	...	1,675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,470	...	...	3,180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,430	...	...	3,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,470	...	...	2,955	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,185	...	...	2,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,525	...	...	12,930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,115	...	...	4,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,155	...	...	3,085	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,260	...	...	5,255	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,960	...	...	27,935	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,820	...	...	105,958	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,816	...	...	90,198	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,440	...	...	10,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,279	...	...	92,514	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,851	...	...	79,588	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,035	...	...	13,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,017	...	...	134,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,310	...	...	112,815	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	3,660	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,176	...	...	59,823	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,010	...	...	54,470	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,925	...	...	27,890	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,760	...	...	131,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,831	...	...	105,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,445	...	...	10,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,430	...	...	115,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,805	...	...	93,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,020	...	...	13,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,439	...	...	159,949	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,403	...	...	127,329	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,125	...	...	3,665	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,429	...	...	72,683	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,537	...	...	61,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,950	2,525	2,425	17,925	9,370	8,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,664	37,845	29,912	26,160	25,639	26,596
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,162	33,650	27,403	24,924	24,630	25,304
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,020	2,590	2,430	18,040	9,300	8,740
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,554	45,061	37,821	39,682	40,990	38,290
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,282	37,610	32,803	33,249	34,009	32,441
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	44,765	22,215	22,545	103,390	51,690	51,700
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,360	9,790	10,570	42,885	21,220	21,665
In the bottom decile	3,420	1,690	1,730	12,205	6,300	5,905
In the second decile	3,810	1,700	2,110	7,570	3,605	3,965
In the third decile	4,020	1,920	2,105	7,265	3,450	3,810
In the fourth decile	4,360	2,130	2,235	7,570	3,705	3,865
In the fifth decile	4,750	2,355	2,395	8,275	4,155	4,120
In the top half of the distribution	24,405	12,425	11,980	60,510	30,465	30,040
In the sixth decile	5,145	2,510	2,635	9,280	4,610	4,670
In the seventh decile	5,265	2,650	2,615	10,210	5,165	5,040
In the eighth decile	5,445	2,800	2,640	11,370	5,755	5,625
In the ninth decile	5,185	2,680	2,505	13,710	6,875	6,835
In the top decile	3,370	1,780	1,585	15,940	8,065	7,875
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	44,765	22,215	22,550	103,390	51,685	51,700
0 to 17 years	9,175	4,705	4,475	20,205	10,420	9,785
0 to 5 years	3,020	1,540	1,480	5,780	2,980	2,805
18 to 64 years	29,275	14,550	14,725	69,415	34,925	34,490
65 years and over	6,310	2,960	3,345	13,765	6,340	7,430
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,070	2,385	2,680	14,195	6,935	7,255
0 to 17 years	1,280	660	620	2,800	1,475	1,325
0 to 5 years	415	210	205	920	500	420
18 to 64 years	3,015	1,430	1,585	10,240	5,035	5,205
65 years and over	775	295	475	1,160	430	730
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.7	11.9	13.7	13.4	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	14.0	13.9	13.9	14.2	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	13.6	13.9	15.9	16.8	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	9.8	10.8	14.8	14.4	15.1
65 years and over (%)	12.3	10.0	14.2	8.4	6.8	9.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,045	1,035	1,005	10,925	5,700	5,225
0 to 17 years	410	195	215	1,655	885	770
0 to 5 years	130	65	65	505	285	220
18 to 64 years	1,520	785	735	8,935	4,675	4,255
65 years and over	115	55	60	340	140	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.7	4.5	10.6	11.0	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.1	4.8	8.2	8.5	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	8.7	9.6	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.4	5.0	12.9	13.4	12.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.5	2.2	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	44,765	22,215	22,550	103,390	51,685	51,700
Official languages	44,470	22,115	22,355	101,735	50,975	50,760
English	44,475	22,115	22,355	101,725	50,975	50,750
French	2,150	915	1,235	9,645	4,300	5,350
Non-official languages	5,425	2,530	2,895	33,920	16,875	17,045
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	35	0	30
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	30	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	25	10	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	20	0	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,400	2,520	2,885	33,885	16,870	17,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	100	115	2,795	1,485	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	190	110	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	185	105	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	205	100	105	2,600	1,375	1,230
Amharic	20	10	10	130	55	75
Arabic	120	55	65	2,330	1,240	1,085
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	30	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	105	50	55
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	530	260	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	20	25	0	20
Vietnamese	85	40	45	505	255	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	65	130	585	200	385
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	10	15	0	10
Ilocano	10	10	10	35	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	120	50	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	125	435	140	295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	80	60	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	70	50	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	25	10
Dravidian languages	85	35	45	715	420	295
Kannada	0	0	0	80	45	30
Malayalam	15	10	0	190	90	100
Tamil	70	30	45	420	260	160
Telugu	0	0	0	105	70	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Indo-European languages	3,885	1,935	1,955	18,760	9,190	9,565
Albanian	10	10	0	110	60	50
Armenian	20	10	15	205	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	900	440	460	4,010	1,840	2,165
Baltic languages	15	0	15	30	15	20
Latvian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Slavic languages	890	445	450	3,985	1,835	2,145
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	10	0	0	125	65	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Croatian	45	15	20	445	200	245
Czech	25	15	15	200	95	100
Macedonian	80	60	25	50	35	15
Polish	180	70	110	1,050	465	580
Russian	395	190	210	1,025	480	550
Serbian	25	15	10	880	410	470
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	85	25	65
Slovak	25	10	10	185	100	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	25	40	25	20
Ukrainian	130	70	55	265	110	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Celtic languages	25	10	20	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	670	340	335	3,990	1,845	2,155
Afrikaans	25	15	15	65	35	30
Danish	20	20	10	70	30	45
Dutch	115	55	65	430	180	250
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	485	250	235	3,455	1,620	1,835
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	20	0	15	50	35	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	200	110	100	350	160	190
Indo-Iranian languages	530	260	270	6,085	3,240	2,845
Indo-Aryan languages	335	155	180	4,625	2,445	2,180
Bengali	0	0	0	555	295	255
Gujarati	25	10	15	530	290	240
Hindi	60	25	30	1,810	970	840
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	140	70	70
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	10	25	1,165	615	550
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	50	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	20	170	85	90
Urdu	215	100	115	1,580	815	765
Iranian languages	195	105	85	1,465	800	665
Kurdish	10	10	0	75	30	45
Pashto	0	0	0	110	40	65
Persian (Farsi)	190	105	90	1,320	745	575
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages	1,665	845	820	4,645	2,215	2,430
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	600	315	285	620	320	300
Portuguese	330	160	165	665	355	315
Romanian	110	50	55	960	455	510
Spanish	685	355	330	2,580	1,170	1,405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	15	0	20	415	215	200
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	1,145	585	555
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	25	280	180	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	55	10
Lingala	10	0	10	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	85	45	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	80	50	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	80	30	50
American Sign Language	35	0	30	50	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	245	345	8,735	4,365	4,375
Chinese languages	585	240	345	8,735	4,365	4,375
Cantonese	330	145	185	1,350	685	670
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	305	115	190	7,465	3,680	3,790
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	10	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	90	40	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	455	265	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	25	210	90	120
Lao	15	0	10	155	60	95
Thai	15	0	15	55	25	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	25	10	465	290	170
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	80	65	15
Turkish	20	10	0	405	260	145
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	230	95	135	315	145	170
Estonian	110	50	60	25	15	10
Finnish	20	10	15	30	10	25
Hungarian	95	35	60	255	120	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	44,765	22,215	22,545	103,390	51,690	51,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	43,540	21,695	21,850	92,060	45,980	46,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,085	4,550	4,535	19,010	9,765	9,250
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	34,455	17,140	17,310	73,045	36,215	36,835
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,225	525	700	11,330	5,710	5,620
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	44,765	22,215	22,545	103,390	51,685	51,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	38,700	19,405	19,295	72,255	36,195	36,060
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,010	2,795	3,215	26,155	12,835	13,320
Before 1981	2,875	1,400	1,475	6,355	3,015	3,335
1981 to 1990	760	330	430	2,705	1,320	1,385
1991 to 2000	1,110	490	615	5,400	2,700	2,705
2001 to 2010	880	415	465	7,855	3,970	3,885
2001 to 2005	465	220	245	3,890	2,015	1,875
2006 to 2010	415	200	220	3,970	1,955	2,015
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	385	155	230	3,840	1,835	2,005
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	55	15	35	4,985	2,660	2,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,010	2,795	3,215	26,155	12,830	13,320
Under 5 years	800	410	395	2,840	1,370	1,475
5 to 14 years	1,425	700	725	5,395	3,025	2,365
15 to 24 years	1,385	635	750	4,845	2,265	2,580
25 to 44 years	1,965	845	1,120	11,080	5,220	5,860
45 years and over	430	205	220	1,995	950	1,045
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,010	2,795	3,215	26,155	12,835	13,320
Americas	980	460	520	3,260	1,560	1,695
Brazil	30	20	15	135	80	55
Colombia	10	0	10	180	75	110
El Salvador	35	15	20	200	120	80
Guyana	95	35	60	440	195	245
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	80	65	250	150	105
Mexico	55	30	25	150	75	80
Peru	15	10	10	60	25	30
Trinidad and Tobago	65	35	35	165	75	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	270	105	165	1,135	525	610
Other places of birth in Americas	260	135	120	545	255	290
Europe	3,280	1,580	1,700	8,390	3,980	4,405
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	405	205	195
Croatia	30	20	10	285	140	150
France	15	10	10	80	45	35
Germany	325	175	150	1,085	490	600
Greece	80	55	30	120	50	70
Hungary	60	25	30	130	55	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	30	135	70	65
Italy	250	140	110	215	125	90
Netherlands	95	40	55	270	130	140
Poland	125	45	80	780	340	435
Portugal	180	100	85	180	95	85
Romania	85	30	55	755	365	390
Russian Federation	115	60	60	345	135	210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	370	170	200
Ukraine	105	70	35	270	135	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,265	565	695	1,935	945	990
Other places of birth in Europe	450	200	250	1,030	490	545
Africa	175	95	80	1,530	780	750
Algeria	0	0	0	35	15	15
Egypt	15	10	0	465	240	225
Ethiopia	10	0	0	80	35	45
Kenya	10	0	10	115	55	65
Morocco	10	10	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	10	105	50	50
Somalia	0	0	0	85	50	40
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	130	70	65
Other places of birth in Africa	70	30	35	490	265	230
Asia	1,545	655	890	12,875	6,460	6,415
Afghanistan	10	10	0	140	65	75
Bangladesh	0	0	0	275	145	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	125	170	3,825	1,875	1,950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	30	45	380	215	160
India	150	70	85	2,000	1,060	940
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	70	65	755	395	360
Iraq	15	15	0	345	170	170
Japan	10	0	10	75	30	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	35	45	820	440	385
Lebanon	30	15	10	135	75	65
Pakistan	110	45	65	980	520	460
Philippines	210	65	140	405	135	270
Sri Lanka	85	40	50	330	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	390	195	195
Taiwan	15	0	15	320	150	170
Viet Nam	80	40	45	380	185	200
Other places of birth in Asia	230	85	145	1,320	645	675
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	10	20	105	45	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	385	160	230	3,840	1,835	2,010
Americas	90	45	40	345	155	195
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	10	10	0	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	20	175	75	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	10	80	40	35
Europe	70	20	50	415	170	250
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	10	45	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	45	15	30
Ukraine	10	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	15	170	75	90
Africa	25	15	10	280	150	125
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	10	0	0	100	50	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	15	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	85	55	35
Asia	200	75	130	2,795	1,355	1,445
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	10	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	40	60	900	430	470
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	10	10	10
India	10	0	10	475	270	200
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	260	135	130
Iraq	10	0	0	105	60	45
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	130	45	85
Lebanon	10	0	10	15	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	20	15	15
Pakistan	25	10	10	165	80	85
Philippines	15	0	15	145	45	100
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	55	40	15
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	240	130	110
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkey	0	0	0	30	20	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	85	15	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	44,765	22,215	22,550	103,390	51,690	51,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,200	2,890	3,305	31,855	15,860	15,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,560	4,245	4,315	21,670	11,120	10,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,005	15,075	14,930	49,860	24,705	25,160
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,275	1,470	1,805	20,155	9,980	10,175
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,365	635	730	12,240	6,535	5,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	530	315	215	4,290	3,165	1,125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	835	315	515	7,955	3,370	4,585
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,345	530	815	4,660	1,755	2,900
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	495	265	230	3,175	1,660	1,520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	35	30	80	35	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	44,765	22,220	22,550	103,390	51,685	51,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,225	585	640	1,220	660	555
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,170	565	605	1,155	620	530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	660	315	345	635	305	325
Métis	505	240	260	490	290	195
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	30	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	40	25	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	43,540	21,630	21,910	102,175	51,030	51,145
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	44,765	22,220	22,550	103,390	51,685	51,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	335	140	195	330	170	160
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	44,430	22,080	22,355	103,060	51,520	51,545
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	44,765	22,215	22,550	103,390	51,690	51,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	205	95	115	150	55	105
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	205	95	110	155	50	105
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	155	75	80	130	35	95
Métis single ancestry	50	15	30	25	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,875	955	925	2,045	1,045	1,005
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,810	910	900	1,975	1,015	965
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,375	695	680	1,390	685	705
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	205	220	565	315	255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	40	30	70	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	35	25	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	42,680	21,170	21,510	101,185	50,590	50,595
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	44,765	22,220	22,550	103,390	51,685	51,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,685	1,735	1,950	27,265	14,095	13,175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	700	335	365	6,650	3,560	3,085
Chinese	660	270	390	9,565	4,770	4,790
Black	685	385	300	1,990	1,120	865
Filipino	345	145	195	545	195	350
Latin American	380	180	195	1,405	720	680
Arab	100	50	55	1,870	1,025	845
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	75	80	1,185	560	625
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	185	100	90	1,150	655	500
Korean	100	35	65	1,170	610	555
Japanese	65	35	30	225	100	120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	25	40	610	310	300
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	250	105	145	905	460	445
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	41,075	20,480	20,595	76,125	37,595	38,530
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	44,765	22,215	22,550	103,390	51,685	51,700
North American Aboriginal origins	2,085	1,045	1,040	2,205	1,095	1,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,595	810	785	1,595	755	840
Inuit	30	20	10	25	25	0
Métis	530	250	275	655	345	305
Other North American origins	16,580	8,095	8,485	22,965	11,380	11,590
Acadian	80	35	45	120	50	70
American	510	250	260	1,355	710	640
Canadian	16,260	7,925	8,335	21,945	10,865	11,080
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	145	80	70	120	85	40
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	34,010	17,020	16,990	69,010	34,125	34,890
British Isles origins	25,750	12,750	13,000	42,580	21,165	21,415
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	0	0	0
English	15,845	7,760	8,095	23,845	11,795	12,050
Irish	10,495	5,000	5,490	17,975	8,650	9,325
Manx	10	10	0	30	10	20
Scottish	10,895	5,300	5,595	18,965	9,275	9,695
Welsh	1,025	505	515	1,890	845	1,045
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,555	770	785	3,210	1,535	1,675
French origins	4,630	2,325	2,300	8,795	4,290	4,500
Alsatian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	4,630	2,330	2,300	8,720	4,265	4,450
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,160	3,580	3,585	29,240	14,355	14,885
Austrian	320	150	170	1,110	545	560
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	125	60	65	395	215	180
Dutch	2,400	1,200	1,205	5,190	2,605	2,580
Flemish	10	10	0	100	60	45
Frisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
German	4,650	2,360	2,290	24,050	11,820	12,230
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	270	140	135	1,535	755	785
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,105	520	590	2,575	1,340	1,235
Danish	310	165	140	565	305	260
Finnish	335	155	185	490	240	245
Icelandic	60	30	35	150	85	65
Norwegian	200	85	115	680	345	335
Swedish	205	90	120	620	300	315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	0	25	220	135	90
Eastern European origins	4,245	2,115	2,125	13,295	6,440	6,850
Bulgarian	35	30	0	110	45	60
Byelorussian	30	20	15	125	50	75
Czech	175	95	80	535	275	255
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	30	55	120	50	70
Estonian	170	65	105	170	80	90
Hungarian	495	200	295	1,590	790	795
Latvian	35	10	25	70	40	35
Lithuanian	160	80	85	240	115	125
Moldovan	45	25	25	10	0	10
Polish	1,420	735	685	5,190	2,565	2,625
Romanian	215	85	130	1,625	760	865
Russian	570	285	285	1,925	910	1,015
Slovak	100	60	45	490	245	245
Ukrainian	1,395	740	660	3,050	1,490	1,560
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	0	15
Southern European origins	4,815	2,475	2,340	9,560	4,865	4,700
Albanian	10	0	10	160	95	60
Bosnian	10	0	10	160	65	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	75	55	895	455	440
Cypriot	65	25	45	120	75	45
Greek	440	260	175	925	425	495
Italian	2,815	1,445	1,370	3,885	2,025	1,860
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	245	155	90	185	85	100
Maltese	80	40	40	165	70	95
Montenegrin	0	0	0	55	30	25
Portuguese	735	370	360	1,415	755	660
Serbian	90	40	45	960	460	505
Sicilian	10	0	0	25	25	0
Slovenian	75	40	40	195	105	90
Spanish	415	180	240	1,065	545	515
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	35	25	280	120	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	290	150	140	500	280	220
Basque	20	15	10	10	0	10
Jewish	175	85	90	335	195	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	50	45	135	75	65
Caribbean origins	925	470	450	1,475	765	715
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	35	20	10	110	45	65
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	20	20	130	50	80
Dominican	10	0	10	65	35	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Jamaican	460	240	220	635	375	260
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	10	0	40	25	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	260	130	130
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	20	25	10	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	50	90	220	110	120
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	35	30	35	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	545	285	255	2,290	1,125	1,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	0	25	60	35	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	20	0	40	0	40
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	10	170	95	70
Chilean	45	25	20	55	20	35
Colombian	0	0	10	360	155	205
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	60	30	30	85	35	45
Guatemalan	35	15	10	110	65	45
Guyanese	80	45	35	455	240	220
Hispanic	25	15	10	40	25	10
Honduran	15	10	10	15	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mexican	70	35	40	295	125	170
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	115	60	50
Panamanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Peruvian	15	10	0	125	75	45
Salvadorean	55	35	20	250	125	130
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	20	110	45	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	15	150	80	70
African origins	390	185	210	2,690	1,455	1,235
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	360	215	145
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	25	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	75	25	55
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	200	125	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	25	10	15	1,075	580	495
Algerian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	15	765	405	360
Libyan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	155	60	95	750	380	375
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	95	45	50
Ethiopian	20	10	10	115	35	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	300	175	125
South African	95	40	55	125	45	80
Tanzanian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	15	35	25	15
Other African origins	210	110	95	535	295	240
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	45	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	195	105	85	505	285	225
Asian origins	2,975	1,375	1,600	24,385	12,520	11,865
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	665	335	330	4,225	2,295	1,930
Afghan	10	10	0	300	175	125
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	425	265	155
Armenian	70	25	45	280	155	125
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	245	130	115	1,205	665	545
Iraqi	0	0	0	325	165	155
Israeli	10	0	0	30	20	10
Jordanian	10	0	0	70	30	40
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	205	115	90	355	175	180
Palestinian	65	25	35	275	120	150
Pashtun	0	0	0	95	50	50
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Syrian	35	10	25	400	215	185
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	45	20	25	390	240	150
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	0	160	90	65
South Asian origins	770	375	395	6,935	3,725	3,215
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	275	150	130
Bengali	0	0	0	115	65	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	485	260	225	4,905	2,630	2,280
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	30	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pakistani	90	45	50	1,145	595	555
Punjabi	0	0	0	205	120	85
Sinhalese	20	10	10	115	65	50
Sri Lankan	70	30	40	340	185	150
Tamil	25	20	10	85	55	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	115	35	80	325	175	155
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,575	700	880	13,450	6,595	6,855
Burmese	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	25	40	10	30
Chinese	805	355	455	10,220	5,095	5,115
Filipino	385	165	220	645	245	400
Hmong	0	0	0	85	30	55
Indonesian	15	0	10	150	75	75
Japanese	85	45	35	320	155	170
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	35	60	1,235	640	590
Laotian	25	10	10	205	95	110
Malaysian	25	20	0	50	25	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	20	0
Taiwanese	20	0	15	220	95	125
Thai	15	0	15	80	30	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	45	55	745	370	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	50	50
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	135	70	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	140	75	65
Oceania origins	90	50	35	205	105	105
Australian	80	50	30	100	40	55
New Zealander	15	10	10	70	45	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	16,820	...	...	40,380	...	...
Owner	14,140	...	...	27,790	...	...
Renter	2,685	...	...	12,590	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	16,825	...	...	40,380	...	...
Condominium	350	...	...	5,695	...	...
Not condominium	16,470	...	...	34,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	16,820	...	...	40,380	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	975	...	...	3,725	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,025	...	...	8,245	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,920	...	...	16,515	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,885	...	...	11,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	16,825	...	...	40,380	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,335	...	...	8,600	...	...
5 rooms	2,700	...	...	5,675	...	...
6 rooms	3,270	...	...	6,335	...	...
7 rooms	2,845	...	...	5,880	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,670	...	...	13,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	16,820	...	...	40,385	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,725	...	...	39,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	95	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	16,825	...	...	40,385	...	...
Suitable	16,200	...	...	38,785	...	...
Not suitable	620	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	16,825	...	...	40,380	...	...
1960 or before	3,585	...	...	4,750	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,630	...	...	10,345	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,265	...	...	7,930	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,685	...	...	7,415	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,535	...	...	4,785	...	...
2006 to 2010	985	...	...	2,305	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,135	...	...	2,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	16,820	...	...	40,380	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,730	...	...	38,780	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,090	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	16,820	...	...	40,380	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,005	...	...	21,545	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,355	...	...	17,340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	460	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	16,820	...	...	40,380	...	...
15 to 24 years	180	...	...	3,320	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,070	...	...	5,925	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,820	...	...	6,595	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,125	...	...	8,585	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,820	...	...	7,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,230	...	...	4,900	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,220	...	...	2,690	...	...
85 years and over	365	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	16,695	...	...	40,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,055	...	...	30,430	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,640	...	...	9,855	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,035	...	...	7,600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,030	...	...	27,790	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.1	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.6	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,502	...	...	1,265	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,504	...	...	1,391	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,937	...	...	399,997	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	473,467	...	...	434,455	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,680	...	...	12,590	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.4	...	...	9.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.4	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,092	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,122	...	...	1,146	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,270	18,435	18,840	86,985	43,280	43,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,550	3,880	3,675	10,510	5,150	5,355
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,525	6,275	6,255	23,380	11,865	11,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,190	8,275	8,915	53,090	26,260	26,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,545	2,630	925	3,815	2,685	1,125
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,565	980	585	1,690	965	725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,645	340	2,125	1,720	400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,600	3,540	5,060	14,370	6,330	8,040
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	650	285	365	1,615	695	915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,395	1,825	2,575	33,295	16,545	16,750
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,425	1,990	20,290	9,510	10,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	300	120	180	1,685	745	945
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	30	40	800	485	315
Master's degree	565	220	345	7,750	3,875	3,875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	25	2,765	1,935	830
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,375	12,560	12,810	54,125	26,815	27,310
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,480	2,030	1,455	3,240	1,715	1,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,310	4,160	4,150	9,985	5,010	4,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,580	6,370	7,210	40,900	20,090	20,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,665	1,995	665	2,465	1,775	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,160	740	415	1,055	630	420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,510	1,255	250	1,410	1,145	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,955	2,820	4,135	10,915	4,885	6,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	200	265	1,055	455	600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,500	1,355	2,145	26,470	12,970	13,500
Bachelor's degree	2,690	1,055	1,630	15,510	7,225	8,285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	90	150	1,330	555	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	15	30	640	345	295
Master's degree	470	160	315	6,740	3,330	3,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	30	25	2,255	1,520	735
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,275	18,435	18,840	86,985	43,275	43,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,080	10,160	9,920	33,890	17,020	16,875
Education	895	215	680	2,900	650	2,250
13. Education	890	215	680	2,900	650	2,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	745	390	360	1,790	695	1,100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	165	65	265	215	50
50. Visual and performing arts	520	225	295	1,525	480	1,045
Humanities	600	260	340	4,185	1,450	2,735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	420	75	345
23. English language and literature/letters	160	30	130	1,200	315	890
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	75	85	795	215	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	45	0	345	185	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	45	45	385	210	175
54. History	105	55	50	730	380	345
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	265	50	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,075	480	1,595	7,330	2,595	4,730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	105	25	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	50	100	785	300	475
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	30	500	940	55	885
22. Legal professions and studies	470	90	375	710	300	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	60	190	30	160
42. Psychology	235	30	205	1,575	420	1,160
45. Social sciences	595	270	325	3,025	1,465	1,555
Business, management and public administration	3,120	1,015	2,105	9,495	4,145	5,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	60	315	730	130	605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,710	945	1,765	8,755	4,005	4,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	370	180	190	3,260	1,755	1,510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	70	80	1,220	515	710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	35	40	595	300	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	35	10	25
40. Physical sciences	110	75	35	1,365	915	445
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	0	25	55	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	330	255	4,585	3,095	1,490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	445	270	175	2,680	1,935	740
25. Library science	45	0	50	180	25	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	35	1,530	975	550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	190	145	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,255	3,970	285	10,505	8,910	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	115	80	30	435	240	195
14. Engineering	430	340	95	4,995	3,885	1,115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	760	670	90	1,850	1,660	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,215	1,175	40	1,185	1,155	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,200	1,175	25	1,130	1,090	45
48. Precision production	550	535	10	905	880	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	235	105	910	515	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	155	60	350	180	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	75	45	565	330	230
Health and related fields	2,580	415	2,165	6,045	1,455	4,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	110	110	985	425	560
51. Health professions and related programs	2,345	300	2,050	4,805	865	3,940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	250	165	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,620	785	835	1,980	975	1,000
12. Personal and culinary services	760	195	570	1,140	355	780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	20	10	10
43. Security and protective services	590	355	240	560	390	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	230	25	255	220	40
Other	0	0	0	105	20	85
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	105	20	85
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,375	12,565	12,810	54,120	26,810	27,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,795	6,190	5,600	13,220	6,725	6,500
Education	670	160	505	2,115	445	1,670
13. Education	665	160	510	2,115	445	1,675
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	265	280	1,320	450	865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	105	35	165	130	35
50. Visual and performing arts	405	165	245	1,150	320	830
Humanities	430	195	235	3,045	1,010	2,030
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	305	35	270
23. English language and literature/letters	110	25	85	930	250	690
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	55	55	565	170	395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	35	0	230	125	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	25	40	265	140	125
54. History	85	50	35	540	275	260
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	185	20	165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	340	1,380	5,575	1,945	3,635
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	85	20	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	40	90	630	240	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	465	30	435	690	30	660
22. Legal professions and studies	420	55	360	555	205	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	0	40	125	20	105
42. Psychology	200	20	185	1,190	290	900
45. Social sciences	440	200	245	2,295	1,135	1,155
Business, management and public administration	2,450	740	1,710	7,585	3,300	4,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	315	50	265	610	100	515
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,100	685	1,420	6,960	3,190	3,770
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	130	155	2,440	1,290	1,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	60	70	980	405	575
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	30	395	210	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	80	50	30	1,005	655	345
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	20	40	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	520	280	235	3,905	2,645	1,260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	405	250	160	2,430	1,755	675
25. Library science	40	0	40	145	15	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	30	35	1,160	740	415
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	175	135	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,385	3,145	240	8,140	6,800	1,345
04. Architecture and related services	90	65	30	330	155	180
14. Engineering	345	260	85	4,090	3,165	925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	570	70	1,435	1,280	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	940	910	35	835	815	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	950	935	15	800	765	40
48. Precision production	415	405	0	645	620	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	250	150	95	730	405	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	105	55	270	135	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	50	40	460	275	185
Health and related fields	2,010	310	1,695	4,510	1,060	3,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	90	100	715	280	430
51. Health professions and related programs	1,815	220	1,590	3,605	670	2,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	185	100	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,315	640	680	1,450	715	735
12. Personal and culinary services	620	160	455	785	225	560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	480	280	200	450	310	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	190	20	205	185	20
Other	0	0	0	90	20	65
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	85	25	70
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,270	18,435	18,840	86,985	43,275	43,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,080	10,155	9,920	33,890	17,015	16,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,195	8,275	8,915	53,090	26,260	26,835
Location of study inside Canada	15,570	7,515	8,055	41,890	20,745	21,140
Same as province or territory of residence	14,880	7,190	7,690	39,195	19,360	19,840
Different than province or territory of residence	690	320	370	2,690	1,385	1,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,620	765	855	11,205	5,510	5,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	300	125	170	1,795	975	820
Philippines	55	10	40	245	80	165
India	50	30	20	1,105	570	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	105	125	1,020	590	430
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	50	45	1,755	810	945
France	0	0	0	90	45	40
Other	880	435	445	5,195	2,435	2,755
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,375	12,560	12,810	54,125	26,810	27,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,790	6,190	5,600	13,220	6,720	6,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,585	6,375	7,215	40,905	20,085	20,810
Location of study inside Canada	12,450	5,875	6,570	32,310	16,050	16,260
Same as province or territory of residence	11,930	5,640	6,285	30,265	14,975	15,295
Different than province or territory of residence	520	235	290	2,045	1,080	970
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,135	490	640	8,590	4,040	4,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	235	90	140	1,365	705	660
Philippines	50	15	35	230	75	150
India	45	25	20	855	430	425
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	65	45	610	330	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	45	45	1,370	630	745
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Other	600	255	350	4,100	1,830	2,270
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	37,275	18,435	18,840	86,985	43,280	43,710
In the labour force	25,590	13,500	12,090	57,275	30,260	27,010
Employed	23,975	12,640	11,335	53,325	28,230	25,090
Unemployed	1,615	855	760	3,945	2,025	1,920
Not in the labour force	11,680	4,935	6,745	29,710	13,015	16,700
Participation rate	68.7	73.2	64.2	65.8	69.9	61.8
Employment rate	64.3	68.6	60.2	61.3	65.2	57.4
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.3	6.3	6.9	6.7	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	37,270	18,430	18,840	86,985	43,275	43,710
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,915	4,565	6,350	26,540	11,340	15,205
Worked	26,360	13,875	12,490	60,445	31,935	28,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,855	8,500	6,355	31,025	17,720	13,305
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,510	5,375	6,140	29,415	14,215	15,205
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.3	43.3	42.2	42.6	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,590	13,500	12,095	57,270	30,260	27,010
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	160	190	1,245	620	630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	25,245	13,340	11,910	56,030	29,640	26,385
Employee	22,130	11,340	10,785	49,950	25,970	23,980
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,115	1,995	1,120	6,075	3,670	2,410
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,590	13,500	12,095	57,270	30,260	27,010
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	345	160	185	1,250	615	630
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	25,245	13,335	11,905	56,030	29,640	26,380
0 Management occupations	2,845	1,690	1,155	6,565	4,160	2,405
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,750	835	2,920	8,645	2,685	5,960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,350	1,080	270	7,210	5,630	1,580
3 Health occupations	1,215	130	1,085	2,890	695	2,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,610	785	1,825	8,675	3,390	5,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	650	285	370	1,910	810	1,100
6 Sales and service occupations	5,685	2,230	3,455	11,910	5,360	6,550
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,215	4,835	390	4,950	4,655	295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	745	600	145	615	485	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,175	870	300	2,655	1,770	885
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,590	13,495	12,095	57,270	30,260	27,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	160	190	1,250	615	630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	25,245	13,340	11,905	56,030	29,645	26,385
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	450	300	150	260	155	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	60	0	60	55	0
22 Utilities	205	140	65	230	195	35
23 Construction	3,190	2,855	335	2,510	2,140	375
31-33 Manufacturing	2,515	1,845	665	5,930	4,215	1,715
41 Wholesale trade	1,050	645	405	1,935	1,425	515
44-45 Retail trade	2,880	1,295	1,585	5,635	2,865	2,770
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,070	725	340	1,290	1,025	270
51 Information and cultural industries	605	290	310	2,330	1,450	885
52 Finance and insurance	950	290	660	4,840	2,010	2,830
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	465	270	200	1,005	510	495
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,530	715	815	5,985	3,925	2,060
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	15	85	50	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,440	850	590	1,935	1,200	740
61 Educational services	1,630	535	1,100	8,260	3,445	4,815
62 Health care and social assistance	2,580	320	2,260	4,920	980	3,935
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	605	340	265	1,005	480	525
72 Accommodation and food services	1,315	385	930	3,965	1,635	2,325
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,190	630	555	1,965	925	1,040
91 Public administration	1,495	835	665	1,875	960	920
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	23,980	12,640	11,340	53,325	28,235	25,090
Worked at home	1,575	690	885	4,115	2,035	2,080
Worked outside Canada	45	25	20	375	265	110
No fixed workplace address	4,055	3,170	885	4,025	2,865	1,160
Worked at usual place	18,305	8,750	9,550	44,810	23,065	21,745
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,300	8,750	9,555	44,810	23,070	21,740
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,645	1,730	2,920	22,165	10,875	11,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,245	4,405	4,840	17,670	9,065	8,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,375	2,595	1,785	4,855	3,065	1,795
Commute to a different province or territory	35	30	10	120	65	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	22,360	11,920	10,435	48,835	25,935	22,900
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,455	10,705	8,750	37,350	20,410	16,940
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,485	625	865	3,205	1,270	1,935
Public transit	670	285	390	3,705	1,805	1,900
Walked	530	200	330	3,095	1,465	1,630
Bicycle	45	45	0	1,000	740	265
Other method	165	75	90	480	245	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	22,360	11,925	10,435	48,835	25,935	22,905
Less than 15 minutes	4,020	1,645	2,365	17,375	8,455	8,920
15 to 29 minutes	5,010	2,215	2,795	20,895	11,035	9,865
30 to 44 minutes	4,735	2,475	2,260	6,245	3,735	2,505
45 to 59 minutes	3,095	1,780	1,325	1,835	1,035	800
60 minutes and over	5,500	3,805	1,690	2,490	1,670	815
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	22,360	11,925	10,435	48,835	25,935	22,900
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,250	2,570	680	1,740	1,150	595
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,855	2,935	1,925	6,330	4,225	2,105
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,145	2,445	2,705	11,775	6,235	5,540
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,575	1,330	2,240	14,225	6,750	7,480
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,995	740	1,250	7,450	3,655	3,795
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,540	1,900	1,640	7,315	3,930	3,385
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,145	14,245	12,895	62,695	33,130	29,565
Single responses	27,015	14,205	12,810	62,200	32,945	29,255
Official languages	26,870	14,155	12,720	61,545	32,580	28,965
English	26,810	14,135	12,680	61,325	32,530	28,790
French	60	25	40	225	50	170
Non-official languages	140	50	90	650	360	290
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	50	90	655	360	295
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	15	30	135	70	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	25	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	25	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	15	0	15	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	45	15	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	30	10	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	0	40	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	375	210	160
Chinese languages	85	35	50	370	210	160
Cantonese	45	30	20	40	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	25	295	165	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	45	90	495	185	305
English and French	50	20	30	130	20	110
English and non-official language	85	25	60	355	160	200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,145	14,250	12,895	62,695	33,130	29,565
None	26,500	13,960	12,545	60,270	31,950	28,320
English	90	30	55	435	170	265
French	230	95	130	745	325	420
Non-official language	305	155	150	1,185	650	530
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	295	155	140	1,180	650	525
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	15	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	44,255	21,960	22,295	102,490	51,225	51,265
Non-movers	39,140	19,525	19,615	84,970	42,115	42,855
Movers	5,115	2,440	2,675	17,525	9,110	8,415
Non-migrants	2,230	1,055	1,175	9,015	4,830	4,190
Migrants	2,890	1,385	1,505	8,505	4,280	4,225
Internal migrants	2,800	1,345	1,455	6,160	3,095	3,065
Intraprovincial migrants	2,725	1,310	1,420	5,545	2,805	2,740
Interprovincial migrants	70	35	40	620	290	325
External migrants	90	35	55	2,340	1,185	1,160
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	42,210	20,935	21,270	98,665	49,245	49,420
Non-movers	27,325	13,660	13,675	58,375	28,610	29,765
Movers	14,880	7,285	7,595	40,290	20,640	19,655
Non-migrants	6,455	3,155	3,305	18,300	9,410	8,895
Migrants	8,425	4,130	4,295	21,990	11,225	10,765
Internal migrants	8,070	3,965	4,105	14,360	7,340	7,020
Intraprovincial migrants	7,745	3,835	3,915	12,850	6,555	6,290
Interprovincial migrants	325	135	190	1,515	785	730
External migrants	360	165	190	7,630	3,885	3,745