Census Profile, 2016 Census
Georgina, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Georgina, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Georgina, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Georgina, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	45,418	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	43,517	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,687	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	16,821	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	157.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	287.75	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	45,415	22,520	22,895	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	7,500	3,835	3,670	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	2,505	1,270	1,240	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	2,510	1,325	1,185	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	2,485	1,235	1,245	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	31,235	15,595	15,640	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	2,840	1,475	1,365	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	2,775	1,475	1,300	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	2,870	1,430	1,445	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	2,770	1,410	1,360	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	2,735	1,285	1,450	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	2,865	1,440	1,420	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	3,320	1,585	1,735	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	4,305	2,105	2,200	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	3,885	1,930	1,955	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	2,870	1,465	1,405	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	6,685	3,095	3,590	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	2,355	1,145	1,210	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	1,605	775	835	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	1,145	545	600	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	820	365	460	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	750	260	490	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	490	175	310	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	215	65	150	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	40	15	25	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	5	0	10	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.0	16.0	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	68.8	69.2	68.3	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	14.7	13.7	15.7	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.1	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	40.7	39.9	41.4	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.1	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	16,820	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	13,855	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	100	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,790	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	435	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	985	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	75	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	16,820	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	3,520	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	5,680	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	3,055	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	2,945	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	1,625	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	44,765	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	37,915	18,685	19,225	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	22,250	11,110	11,140	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	17,570	8,795	8,780	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	4,675	2,315	2,360	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	15,670	7,575	8,090	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	9,895	5,455	4,435	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,330	585	745	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	2,395	1,060	1,340	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	2,050	475	1,570	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,385	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	6,460	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	3,150	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	2,800	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,385	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	10,990	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	8,655	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	2,335	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,395	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	1,800	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	595	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,990	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	5,050	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	5,940	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	2,405	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	2,610	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	925	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,395	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	1,415	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	745	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	240	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,030	2,935	3,095	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	16,820	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	12,220	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,585	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,635	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	575	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,025	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	3,520	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	505	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	44,850	22,270	22,585	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	42,340	21,180	21,155	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	10	0	5	535	255	280
English and French	2,235	980	1,260	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	270	110	160	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	44,855	22,270	22,580	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	44,055	21,905	22,150	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	455	220	235	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	70	35	35	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	265	105	155	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	495	240	255	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	44,850	22,270	22,585	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	44,380	22,040	22,335	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	40,085	20,000	20,090	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	39,565	19,745	19,820	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	520	255	265	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	4,295	2,045	2,250	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,280	2,040	2,240	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	70	60	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	5	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	125	65	60	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	5	0	5	290	140	155
Arabic	80	35	40	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	75	45	30
Maltese	15	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	60	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	25	35	135	70	70
Vietnamese	50	20	25	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	40	90	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	5	0	0	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	10	0	5	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	35	75	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	0	5	0	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	85	35	45	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	10	0	5	850	455	395
Tamil	70	30	40	350	200	150
Telugu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,425	1,450	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	5	0	5	380	190	190
Armenian	20	10	10	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	805	390	415	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	20	5	10	175	85	90
Latvian	5	0	5	100	45	50
Lithuanian	10	5	5	75	40	35
Slavic languages	785	385	405	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	5	5	0	65	35	30
Croatian	35	20	20	455	240	220
Czech	15	10	10	235	115	125
Macedonian	65	35	35	55	30	30
Polish	155	75	80	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	365	180	185	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	20	10	5	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	120	60	65
Slovak	25	15	15	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	80	40	45
Ukrainian	65	25	40	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	0	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	545	260	285	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	10	0	5	880	450	430
Danish	35	15	20	255	145	110
Dutch	105	50	55	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	375	190	185	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	5	0	5	310	140	165
Swedish	10	5	10	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	5	5	5	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	110	65	45	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	345	180	160	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	80	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	5	0	0	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	55	30	25	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	15	10	5	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	0	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	270	130	135
Urdu	70	30	35	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	185	100	80	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	85	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,035	510	525	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	445	245	200	705	365	340
Portuguese	255	120	135	615	265	350
Romanian	55	25	35	850	425	430
Spanish	270	115	155	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	5	0	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	85	40	45	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	5	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	5	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	5	90	55	40
Swahili	0	5	5	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	5	5	0	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	530	230	295	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	525	230	290	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	270	120	150	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	200	90	110	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	5	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	525	235	290
Lao	15	5	10	345	175	170
Thai	15	5	10	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	10	5	5	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	265	120	150	1,555	735	820
Estonian	60	30	35	20	10	10
Finnish	75	25	40	205	85	120
Hungarian	130	65	70	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	475	225	250	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	80	30	50	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	380	185	195	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	10	5	0	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	44,855	22,270	22,585	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	43,990	21,855	22,135	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	42,415	21,110	21,300	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	42,310	21,060	21,245	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	100	50	55	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	1,580	745	835	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,575	745	835	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	30	20	10	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	15	15	10	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	40	20	25
Vietnamese	15	10	10	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	5	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	15	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	55	20	35	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	5	0	10	525	265	260
Tamil	45	15	30	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	885	435	450	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	5	5	0	205	100	100
Armenian	10	5	10	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	365	180	185	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	5	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	360	180	180	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	5	5	0	170	85	85
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	25	10	15	35	15	15
Polish	45	20	25	480	220	255
Russian	245	130	120	1,725	875	840
Serbian	5	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	10	0	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	5	0	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	35	15	15	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	25	20	10	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	150	75	75	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	70	30	35	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	0	0	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	35	15	15	1,585	865	720
Hindi	0	0	5	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	140	70	70
Urdu	30	15	15	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	80	40	35	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	290	135	150	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	40	50	155	80	75
Portuguese	75	40	35	220	100	115
Romanian	20	10	10	315	165	150
Spanish	100	45	55	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	5	5	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	15	5	10	285	175	105
American Sign Language	10	5	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	390	180	205	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	385	180	210	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	195	90	105	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	155	70	80	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	190	85	105
Lao	5	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	70	25	45	240	125	120
Estonian	10	5	10	10	0	5
Finnish	15	5	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	50	15	30	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	860	415	450	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	45	20	25	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	795	385	410	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	5	0	5	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	44,850	22,270	22,580	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	42,245	21,080	21,165	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	685	325	355	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	390	160	230	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	1,490	680	810	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	15	10	5	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	1,475	670	810	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	5	5	0	170	85	85
English and non-official language	15	10	5	860	440	420
French and non-official language	30	15	15	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,275	18,390	18,890	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,720	17,620	18,110	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,140	42,960	28,748	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,725	17,615	18,110	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,708	37,949	26,527	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,940	16,075	15,860	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,375	43,093	26,605	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,905	11,120	13,790	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,890	3,168	5,754	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,585	14,230	13,360	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,750	44,789	29,716	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	37,275	18,435	18,840	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,645	17,645	18,000	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,842	51,040	36,788	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,655	17,645	18,010	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,811	42,090	31,639	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,945	16,240	15,705	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,081	50,725	35,175	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,910	11,095	13,815	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,487	6,903	7,956	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,590	14,405	13,180	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,577	50,053	36,499	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	37,275	18,430	18,840	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,495	8,280	6,215	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,347	60,148	47,012	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,374	64,092	53,088	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.9	91.1	83.5	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.2	80.3	73.0	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.1	8.9	16.5	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	37,270	18,385	18,890	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	1,550	770	780	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	35,720	17,615	18,105	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,080	2,180	2,905	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	5,950	2,350	3,600	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	4,755	1,915	2,840	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	4,050	1,805	2,245	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	3,820	1,840	1,975	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	3,025	1,625	1,400	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,425	1,480	950	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,765	1,140	625	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	895	485	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	665	440	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	2,360	1,720	645	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	1,810	1,315	495	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	550	405	145	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,275	18,385	18,885	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	1,550	770	775	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	35,725	17,615	18,110	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,205	2,215	2,990	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	6,270	2,485	3,780	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	5,540	2,275	3,260	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	4,985	2,315	2,670	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	4,405	2,300	2,105	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	3,255	1,955	1,295	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	1,450	755	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	1,580	995	580	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	2,295	1,625	670	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	915	615	300	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	505	365	135	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	880	645	230	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	37,275	18,385	18,885	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	9,685	4,155	5,525	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	27,590	14,230	13,360	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	74.0	77.4	70.7	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,440	1,595	1,850	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	2,170	910	1,255	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	3,460	1,400	2,065	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	2,785	1,240	1,550	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	2,895	1,295	1,595	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	2,860	1,420	1,445	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	2,400	1,310	1,085	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,225	740	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,445	960	485	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	4,165	2,875	1,295	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,220	795	420	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	985	605	380	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	1,965	1,475	495	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	16,820	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,695	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,885	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,885	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,216	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,300	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,824	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,606	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	16,820	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,903	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,022	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,525	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,390	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,589	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,300	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,758	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,736	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	16,820	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	320	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	490	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	615	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	520	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	570	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	675	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	575	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	585	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,215	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,165	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,140	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,350	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,320	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,525	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,565	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	940	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,820	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	325	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	520	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	675	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	595	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	675	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	750	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	740	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	715	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,470	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,430	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,470	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,185	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,525	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,115	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,155	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,260	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,960	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,820	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,816	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,440	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,279	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,851	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,035	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,017	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,310	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,176	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,010	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,925	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,760	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,831	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,445	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,430	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,805	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,020	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,439	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,403	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,125	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,429	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,537	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,950	2,525	2,425	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,664	37,845	29,912	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,162	33,650	27,403	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,020	2,590	2,430	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,554	45,061	37,821	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,282	37,610	32,803	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	44,765	22,215	22,545	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,360	9,790	10,570	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	3,420	1,690	1,730	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	3,810	1,700	2,110	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	4,020	1,920	2,105	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	4,360	2,130	2,235	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	4,750	2,355	2,395	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	24,405	12,425	11,980	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	5,145	2,510	2,635	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	5,265	2,650	2,615	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	5,445	2,800	2,640	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	5,185	2,680	2,505	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	3,370	1,780	1,585	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	44,765	22,215	22,550	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	9,175	4,705	4,475	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	3,020	1,540	1,480	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	29,275	14,550	14,725	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	6,310	2,960	3,345	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,070	2,385	2,680	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	1,280	660	620	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	415	210	205	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	3,015	1,430	1,585	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	775	295	475	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.7	11.9	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	14.0	13.9	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	13.6	13.9	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	9.8	10.8	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	12.3	10.0	14.2	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,045	1,035	1,005	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	410	195	215	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	130	65	65	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	1,520	785	735	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	115	55	60	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.7	4.5	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.1	4.8	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.4	5.0	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	44,765	22,215	22,550	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	44,470	22,115	22,355	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	44,475	22,115	22,355	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	2,150	915	1,235	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	5,425	2,530	2,895	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,400	2,520	2,885	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	100	115	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	10	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	205	100	105	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	20	10	10	545	255	290
Arabic	120	55	65	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	470	245	230
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	20	210	105	105
Vietnamese	85	40	45	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	65	130	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	10	0	10	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	10	10	285	130	150
Ilocano	10	10	10	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	125	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	10	10	0	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	85	35	45	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	15	10	0	1,170	625	540
Tamil	70	30	45	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,885	1,935	1,955	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	10	10	0	560	275	285
Armenian	20	10	15	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	900	440	460	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	15	0	15	225	120	110
Latvian	10	10	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	10	95	60	35
Slavic languages	890	445	450	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	10	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	45	15	20	605	355	250
Czech	25	15	15	300	155	150
Macedonian	80	60	25	65	35	35
Polish	180	70	110	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	395	190	210	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	25	15	10	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	25	10	10	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	25	105	50	50
Ukrainian	130	70	55	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	25	10	20	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	670	340	335	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	25	15	15	1,455	750	705
Danish	20	20	10	320	195	125
Dutch	115	55	65	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	10	0	25	15	15
German	485	250	235	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	415	180	235
Swedish	20	0	15	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	10	10	10	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	200	110	100	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	530	260	270	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	335	155	180	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	0	0	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	25	10	15	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	60	25	30	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	10	10	10	40	30	15
Marathi	20	10	10	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	10	25	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	20	355	205	150
Urdu	215	100	115	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	195	105	85	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	10	10	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	190	105	90	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	1,665	845	820	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	600	315	285	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	330	160	165	885	380	505
Romanian	110	50	55	1,105	525	575
Spanish	685	355	330	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	15	0	20	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Korean	85	35	50	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	25	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	10	0	10	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	15	0	10	150	90	55
Swahili	0	0	0	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	10	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	55	20	35	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	35	0	30	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	245	345	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	585	240	345	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	330	145	185	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	305	115	190	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	10	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	25	635	245	385
Lao	15	0	10	410	170	240
Thai	15	0	15	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	25	10	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	25	20	10
Turkish	20	10	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	230	95	135	1,765	850	915
Estonian	110	50	60	20	15	10
Finnish	20	10	15	360	170	190
Hungarian	95	35	60	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	44,765	22,215	22,545	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	43,540	21,695	21,850	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,085	4,550	4,535	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	34,455	17,140	17,310	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,225	525	700	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	44,765	22,215	22,545	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	38,700	19,405	19,295	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,010	2,795	3,215	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	2,875	1,400	1,475	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	760	330	430	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	1,110	490	615	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	880	415	465	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	465	220	245	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	415	200	220	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	385	155	230	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	55	15	35	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,010	2,795	3,215	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	800	410	395	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	1,425	700	725	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	1,385	635	750	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	1,965	845	1,120	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	430	205	220	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,010	2,795	3,215	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	980	460	520	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	30	20	15	185	65	120
Colombia	10	0	10	555	275	280
El Salvador	35	15	20	630	290	340
Guyana	95	35	60	155	75	85
Haiti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	145	80	65	815	425	395
Mexico	55	30	25	1,330	665	665
Peru	15	10	10	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	65	35	35	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	270	105	165	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	260	135	120	1,805	955	845
Europe	3,280	1,580	1,700	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	455	215	245
Croatia	30	20	10	445	280	165
France	15	10	10	215	90	125
Germany	325	175	150	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	80	55	30	605	325	280
Hungary	60	25	30	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	30	845	490	355
Italy	250	140	110	570	305	265
Netherlands	95	40	55	1,220	585	635
Poland	125	45	80	1,395	690	705
Portugal	180	100	85	220	105	120
Romania	85	30	55	695	335	360
Russian Federation	115	60	60	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	585	305	280
Ukraine	105	70	35	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,265	565	695	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	450	200	250	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	175	95	80	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	15	10	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	10	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	10	0	10	425	225	200
Morocco	10	10	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	0	0	10	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	70	30	35	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	1,545	655	890	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	10	10	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	125	170	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	30	45	765	370	400
India	150	70	85	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	70	65	785	465	325
Iraq	15	15	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	10	0	10	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	35	45	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	30	15	10	255	160	90
Pakistan	110	45	65	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	210	65	140	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	85	40	50	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	15	0	15	180	80	100
Viet Nam	80	40	45	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	230	85	145	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	10	20	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	385	160	230	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	90	45	40	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	10	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	10	10	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	20	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	10	490	220	270
Europe	70	20	50	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	0	0	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	10	0	10	220	85	135
Ukraine	10	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	15	1,505	755	750
Africa	25	15	10	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	10	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	1,360	725	635
Asia	200	75	130	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	40	60	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	75	35	40
India	10	0	10	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	330	180	150
Iraq	10	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	10	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	10	0	10	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	25	10	10	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	15	0	15	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	44,765	22,215	22,550	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,200	2,890	3,305	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,560	4,245	4,315	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,005	15,075	14,930	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,275	1,470	1,805	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,365	635	730	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	530	315	215	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	835	315	515	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,345	530	815	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	495	265	230	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	35	30	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	44,765	22,220	22,550	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,225	585	640	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,170	565	605	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	660	315	345	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	505	240	260	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	43,540	21,630	21,910	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	44,765	22,220	22,550	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	335	140	195	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	44,430	22,080	22,355	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	44,765	22,215	22,550	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	205	95	115	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	205	95	110	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	155	75	80	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	50	15	30	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,875	955	925	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,810	910	900	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,375	695	680	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	205	220	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	40	30	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	35	25	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	42,680	21,170	21,510	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	44,765	22,220	22,550	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,685	1,735	1,950	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	700	335	365	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	660	270	390	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	685	385	300	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	345	145	195	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	380	180	195	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	100	50	55	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	75	80	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	185	100	90	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	100	35	65	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	65	35	30	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	25	40	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	250	105	145	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	41,075	20,480	20,595	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	44,765	22,215	22,550	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	2,085	1,045	1,040	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,595	810	785	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	30	20	10	650	305	345
Métis	530	250	275	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	16,580	8,095	8,485	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	80	35	45	485	270	215
American	510	250	260	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	16,260	7,925	8,335	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	145	80	70	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	0	0	0	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	34,010	17,020	16,990	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	25,750	12,750	13,000	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	35	15	20
English	15,845	7,760	8,095	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	10,495	5,000	5,490	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	10	10	0	250	120	130
Scottish	10,895	5,300	5,595	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	1,025	505	515	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,555	770	785	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	4,630	2,325	2,300	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	4,630	2,330	2,300	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,160	3,580	3,585	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	320	150	170	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	125	60	65	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	2,400	1,200	1,205	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	10	10	0	805	415	395
Frisian	10	0	0	70	35	35
German	4,650	2,360	2,290	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	270	140	135	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,105	520	590	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	310	165	140	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	335	155	185	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	60	30	35	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	200	85	115	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	205	90	120	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	0	25	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	4,245	2,115	2,125	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	35	30	0	355	190	160
Byelorussian	30	20	15	290	150	140
Czech	175	95	80	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	30	55	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	170	65	105	265	150	115
Hungarian	495	200	295	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	35	10	25	535	265	265
Lithuanian	160	80	85	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	45	25	25	345	145	200
Polish	1,420	735	685	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	215	85	130	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	570	285	285	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	100	60	45	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	1,395	740	660	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	4,815	2,475	2,340	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	10	0	10	605	310	290
Bosnian	10	0	10	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	135	75	55	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	65	25	45	45	35	10
Greek	440	260	175	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	2,815	1,445	1,370	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	245	155	90	110	45	65
Maltese	80	40	40	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	735	370	360	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	90	40	45	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	10	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	75	40	40	640	275	365
Spanish	415	180	240	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	35	25	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	290	150	140	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	20	15	10	50	40	10
Jewish	175	85	90	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	50	45	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	925	470	450	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	35	20	10	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	45	20	20	185	125	55
Dominican	10	0	10	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	15	110	75	40
Jamaican	460	240	220	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	10	10	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	20	25	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	50	90	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	35	30	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	545	285	255	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	0	25	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	20	0	160	60	95
Belizean	10	10	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	20	10	10	305	150	155
Chilean	45	25	20	860	450	415
Colombian	0	0	10	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	60	30	30	105	70	30
Guatemalan	35	15	10	270	135	140
Guyanese	80	45	35	185	110	75
Hispanic	25	15	10	125	75	50
Honduran	15	10	10	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	70	35	40	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	140	50	90
Panamanian	25	10	15	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	15	10	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	55	35	20	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	20	0	20	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	15	320	165	160
African origins	390	185	210	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	25	10	15	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	25	10	15	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	155	60	95	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	20	10	10	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	95	40	55	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	10	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	15	535	300	240
Other African origins	210	110	95	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	195	105	85	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	2,975	1,375	1,600	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	665	335	330	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	10	10	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	1,175	645	530
Armenian	70	25	45	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	245	130	115	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	10	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	10	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	10	30	10	20
Lebanese	205	115	90	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	65	25	35	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	35	10	25	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	20	0	10	60	25	35
Turk	45	20	25	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	770	375	395	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	485	260	225	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	90	45	50	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	20	10	10	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	70	30	40	515	290	225
Tamil	25	20	10	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	115	35	80	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,575	700	880	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	25	305	165	145
Chinese	805	355	455	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	385	165	220	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	220	115	105
Japanese	85	45	35	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	100	35	60	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	25	10	10	705	335	380
Malaysian	25	20	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	20	0	15	265	115	155
Thai	15	0	15	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	100	45	55	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	90	50	35	1,430	760	665
Australian	80	50	30	890	505	385
New Zealander	15	10	10	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	16,820	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	14,140	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	2,685	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	16,825	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	350	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	16,470	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	16,820	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	975	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,025	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,920	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,885	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	16,825	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,335	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	2,700	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	3,270	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	2,845	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,670	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	16,820	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,725	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	95	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	16,825	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	16,200	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	620	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	16,825	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	3,585	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,630	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,265	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,685	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,535	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	985	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,135	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	16,820	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,730	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,090	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	16,820	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,005	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,355	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	460	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	16,820	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	180	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,070	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,820	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,125	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,820	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,230	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,220	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	365	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	16,695	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,055	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,640	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,035	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,030	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.1	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.6	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,502	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,504	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,937	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	473,467	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,680	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.4	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.4	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,092	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,122	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,270	18,435	18,840	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,550	3,880	3,675	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,525	6,275	6,255	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,190	8,275	8,915	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,545	2,630	925	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,565	980	585	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,645	340	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,600	3,540	5,060	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	650	285	365	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,395	1,825	2,575	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,425	1,990	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	300	120	180	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	30	40	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	565	220	345	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	25	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,375	12,560	12,810	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,480	2,030	1,455	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,310	4,160	4,150	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,580	6,370	7,210	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,665	1,995	665	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,160	740	415	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,510	1,255	250	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,955	2,820	4,135	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	200	265	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,500	1,355	2,145	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	2,690	1,055	1,630	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	90	150	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	15	30	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	470	160	315	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	30	25	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,275	18,435	18,840	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,080	10,160	9,920	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	895	215	680	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	890	215	680	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	745	390	360	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	165	65	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	520	225	295	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	600	260	340	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	160	30	130	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	75	85	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	45	0	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	45	45	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	105	55	50	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,075	480	1,595	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	50	100	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	30	500	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	470	90	375	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	60	465	155	310
42. Psychology	235	30	205	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	595	270	325	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	3,120	1,015	2,105	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	60	315	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,710	945	1,765	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	370	180	190	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	70	80	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	35	40	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	110	75	35	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	0	25	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	330	255	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	445	270	175	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	45	0	50	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	35	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,255	3,970	285	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	115	80	30	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	430	340	95	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	760	670	90	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,215	1,175	40	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,200	1,175	25	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	550	535	10	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	235	105	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	155	60	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	75	45	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	2,580	415	2,165	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	110	110	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	2,345	300	2,050	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,620	785	835	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	760	195	570	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	590	355	240	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	230	25	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,375	12,565	12,810	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,795	6,190	5,600	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	670	160	505	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	665	160	510	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	265	280	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	105	35	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	405	165	245	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	430	195	235	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	110	25	85	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	55	55	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	35	0	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	25	40	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	85	50	35	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	340	1,380	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	40	90	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	465	30	435	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	420	55	360	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	0	40	370	120	250
42. Psychology	200	20	185	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	440	200	245	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	2,450	740	1,710	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	315	50	265	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,100	685	1,420	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	130	155	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	60	70	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	30	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	80	50	30	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	20	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	520	280	235	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	405	250	160	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	40	0	40	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	30	35	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,385	3,145	240	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	90	65	30	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	345	260	85	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	570	70	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	940	910	35	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	950	935	15	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	415	405	0	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	250	150	95	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	105	55	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	50	40	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	2,010	310	1,695	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	90	100	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	1,815	220	1,590	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,315	640	680	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	620	160	455	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	480	280	200	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	190	20	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,270	18,435	18,840	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,080	10,155	9,920	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,195	8,275	8,915	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	15,570	7,515	8,055	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	14,880	7,190	7,690	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	690	320	370	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,620	765	855	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	300	125	170	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	55	10	40	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	50	30	20	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	105	125	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	50	45	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	0	0	0	220	125	95
Other	880	435	445	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,375	12,560	12,810	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,790	6,190	5,600	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,585	6,375	7,215	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	12,450	5,875	6,570	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	11,930	5,640	6,285	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	520	235	290	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,135	490	640	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	235	90	140	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	50	15	35	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	45	25	20	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	65	45	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	45	45	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	600	255	350	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	37,275	18,435	18,840	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	25,590	13,500	12,090	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	23,975	12,640	11,335	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	1,615	855	760	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	11,680	4,935	6,745	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	68.7	73.2	64.2	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	64.3	68.6	60.2	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.3	6.3	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	37,270	18,430	18,840	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,915	4,565	6,350	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	26,360	13,875	12,490	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,855	8,500	6,355	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,510	5,375	6,140	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.3	43.3	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,590	13,500	12,095	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	160	190	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	25,245	13,340	11,910	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	22,130	11,340	10,785	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,115	1,995	1,120	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,590	13,500	12,095	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	345	160	185	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	25,245	13,335	11,905	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	2,845	1,690	1,155	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,750	835	2,920	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,350	1,080	270	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	1,215	130	1,085	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,610	785	1,825	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	650	285	370	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	5,685	2,230	3,455	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,215	4,835	390	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	745	600	145	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,175	870	300	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,590	13,495	12,095	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	160	190	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	25,245	13,340	11,905	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	450	300	150	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	60	0	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	205	140	65	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	3,190	2,855	335	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	2,515	1,845	665	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	1,050	645	405	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	2,880	1,295	1,585	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,070	725	340	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	605	290	310	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	950	290	660	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	465	270	200	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,530	715	815	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	15	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,440	850	590	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	1,630	535	1,100	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	2,580	320	2,260	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	605	340	265	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	1,315	385	930	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,190	630	555	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	1,495	835	665	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	23,980	12,640	11,340	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	1,575	690	885	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	45	25	20	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	4,055	3,170	885	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	18,305	8,750	9,550	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,300	8,750	9,555	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,645	1,730	2,920	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,245	4,405	4,840	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,375	2,595	1,785	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	35	30	10	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	22,360	11,920	10,435	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,455	10,705	8,750	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,485	625	865	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	670	285	390	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	530	200	330	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	45	45	0	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	165	75	90	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	22,360	11,925	10,435	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	4,020	1,645	2,365	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	5,010	2,215	2,795	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	4,735	2,475	2,260	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	3,095	1,780	1,325	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	5,500	3,805	1,690	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	22,360	11,925	10,435	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,250	2,570	680	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,855	2,935	1,925	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,145	2,445	2,705	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,575	1,330	2,240	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,995	740	1,250	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,540	1,900	1,640	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,145	14,245	12,895	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	27,015	14,205	12,810	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	26,870	14,155	12,720	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	26,810	14,135	12,680	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	60	25	40	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	140	50	90	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	50	90	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	15	30	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	15	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	10	0	10	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	85	35	50	990	540	450
Cantonese	45	30	20	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	40	15	25	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	45	90	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	50	20	30	650	235	410
English and non-official language	85	25	60	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,145	14,250	12,895	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	26,500	13,960	12,545	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	90	30	55	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	230	95	130	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	305	155	150	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	10	0	10	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	295	155	140	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	44,255	21,960	22,295	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	39,140	19,525	19,615	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	5,115	2,440	2,675	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	2,230	1,055	1,175	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	2,890	1,385	1,505	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	2,800	1,345	1,455	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	2,725	1,310	1,420	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	70	35	40	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	90	35	55	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	42,210	20,935	21,270	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	27,325	13,660	13,675	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	14,880	7,285	7,595	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	6,455	3,155	3,305	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	8,425	4,130	4,295	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	8,070	3,965	4,105	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	7,745	3,835	3,915	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	325	135	190	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	360	165	190	46,500	23,015	23,485