Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Toronto, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Toronto, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,731,571	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,615,060	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,179,057	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,112,929	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,334.4	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	630.20	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,731,570	1,313,590	1,417,985	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	398,135	204,190	193,945	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	136,000	69,895	66,105	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	135,025	69,350	65,680	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	127,110	64,945	62,165	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	1,906,495	925,070	981,425	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	145,525	74,240	71,285	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	194,745	97,415	97,330	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	232,950	113,905	119,040	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	224,575	108,895	115,675	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	196,305	94,070	102,240	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	182,390	86,535	95,860	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	190,925	90,860	100,065	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	202,410	98,735	103,670	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	182,800	88,145	94,660	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	153,870	72,270	81,600	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	426,945	184,325	242,615	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	130,545	60,360	70,180	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	93,605	42,320	51,285	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	76,165	32,730	43,430	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	60,630	25,670	34,965	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	66,000	23,250	42,755	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	40,800	15,665	25,135	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	19,680	6,185	13,500	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	4,750	1,280	3,475	125	40	85
100 years and over	770	125	650	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.5	13.7	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.4	69.2	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	15.6	14.0	17.1	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	39.3	38.0	40.5	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,112,930	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	269,675	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	493,275	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	349,880	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	71,225	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	61,630	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	48,540	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	165,630	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	2,860	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,112,930	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	359,955	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	333,425	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	175,720	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	146,580	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	97,245	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,691,665	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,333,435	1,109,400	1,224,035	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	1,181,360	592,560	588,800	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	1,011,185	505,025	506,160	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	170,175	87,535	82,635	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	1,152,075	516,840	635,235	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	806,270	410,970	395,295	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	68,715	27,570	41,145	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	152,000	55,485	96,510	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	125,100	22,810	102,285	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	718,755	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	344,110	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	174,600	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	143,250	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	56,795	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	718,755	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	566,155	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	481,125	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	85,030	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	152,600	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	128,545	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	24,055	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	566,155	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	250,085	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	316,070	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	133,440	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	130,765	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	51,865	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	152,595	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	94,025	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	41,160	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	17,415	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	602,860	277,825	325,035	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,112,930	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	653,360	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	226,080	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	427,275	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	31,600	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	427,975	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	359,960	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	68,010	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,704,415	1,301,900	1,402,515	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	2,323,235	1,139,580	1,183,655	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	2,725	1,140	1,580	25	10	10
English and French	245,695	107,985	137,705	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	132,765	53,195	79,570	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,704,420	1,301,905	1,402,515	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	2,508,815	1,219,600	1,289,215	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	39,795	18,800	20,995	1,205	535	665
English and French	24,865	11,210	13,660	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	130,940	52,295	78,645	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	52,230	24,405	27,825	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	2.0	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,515	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	2,598,230	1,251,215	1,347,010	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	1,411,345	697,965	713,380	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	1,375,905	681,120	694,785	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	35,440	16,840	18,595	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	1,186,885	553,250	633,630	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	420	185	235	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	310	135	170	0	5	5
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	35	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	15	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	200	95	105	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	175	85	90	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	5	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,186,465	553,065	633,395	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	65,540	32,330	33,205	560	310	245
Berber languages	130	75	50	5	5	0
Kabyle	55	30	25	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	12,355	5,305	7,055	15	0	10
Bilen	75	40	30	0	0	0
Oromo	860	420	440	10	0	10
Somali	11,375	4,810	6,560	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,845	26,840	26,005	545	310	235
Amharic	6,430	2,880	3,545	5	0	0
Arabic	29,825	15,750	14,075	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	4,840	2,360	2,480	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	695	360	335	20	5	15
Harari	755	345	410	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,350	2,350	2,000	20	15	10
Maltese	1,430	715	715	110	65	45
Tigrigna	4,150	1,885	2,260	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	375	190	185	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	115	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	26,160	11,855	14,305	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,365	595	770	20	10	5
Vietnamese	24,775	11,255	13,520	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	99,755	39,025	60,725	515	160	355
Bikol	320	135	180	0	0	0
Cebuano	3,390	1,335	2,055	10	5	10
Fijian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,695	660	1,035	20	10	15
Ilocano	7,135	2,765	4,375	35	10	20
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,930	885	1,050	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	720	310	410	0	0	5
Pangasinan	320	120	200	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	83,230	32,445	50,790	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	210	60	155	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	760	290	465	15	5	5
Creole languages	3,015	1,350	1,665	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	165	75	85	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,825	815	1,015	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,025	460	560	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	67,055	33,175	33,875	245	125	120
Kannada	730	380	350	5	0	5
Malayalam	4,560	2,465	2,100	35	20	15
Tamil	57,530	27,935	29,600	190	95	95
Telugu	4,125	2,350	1,770	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	589,415	282,355	307,055	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	8,500	4,225	4,275	45	30	20
Armenian	7,845	3,745	4,105	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	120,445	53,655	66,790	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	3,490	1,365	2,125	55	25	30
Latvian	1,605	640	965	35	15	20
Lithuanian	1,885	725	1,160	25	15	10
Slavic languages	116,955	52,290	64,665	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	195	95	100	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,110	530	580	15	5	10
Bulgarian	4,345	2,075	2,270	25	15	10
Croatian	5,565	2,535	3,035	420	210	215
Czech	2,860	1,345	1,515	105	45	60
Macedonian	6,190	2,920	3,270	85	35	50
Polish	25,060	10,845	14,215	1,330	625	705
Russian	36,145	15,805	20,340	270	120	160
Serbian	13,385	6,450	6,935	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	1,470	670	800	15	0	10
Slovak	3,095	1,455	1,645	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,785	750	1,040	120	65	60
Ukrainian	15,465	6,685	8,780	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	10	10	0
Celtic languages	275	130	145	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	80	35	40	5	5	0
Welsh	85	30	55	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	5	0	0
Germanic languages	22,310	10,095	12,215	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	400	215	190	15	10	10
Danish	665	290	380	65	30	35
Dutch	3,185	1,535	1,645	585	280	310
Frisian	40	20	15	10	5	5
German	14,520	6,440	8,080	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	60	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	225	105	125	10	5	0
Swedish	700	305	390	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	85	5	5	0
Yiddish	2,350	1,095	1,255	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	5
Greek	27,840	13,415	14,420	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	194,765	99,115	95,650	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	138,625	70,700	67,925	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	28,460	14,370	14,095	35	20	15
Gujarati	26,400	13,515	12,880	225	120	105
Hindi	15,235	7,960	7,270	350	170	180
Kashmiri	75	40	35	0	0	0
Konkani	745	350	390	5	0	5
Marathi	1,760	930	830	5	5	5
Nepali	2,540	1,295	1,245	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	300	165	135	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,965	10,375	9,590	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	2,440	1,080	1,360	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,280	1,600	1,675	60	30	25
Urdu	37,420	19,005	18,415	250	125	120
Iranian languages	55,195	27,900	27,300	195	100	95
Kurdish	1,650	930	715	15	10	10
Pashto	4,355	2,285	2,070	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	49,190	24,680	24,510	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	940	520	425	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	207,440	97,980	109,460	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	130	70	55	0	0	0
Italian	62,635	29,050	33,590	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	59,360	28,535	30,820	1,720	875	840
Romanian	12,335	5,630	6,705	265	120	145
Spanish	72,855	34,630	38,220	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	5	0	0
Japanese	7,015	2,405	4,610	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	870	465	405	0	0	0
Georgian	870	465	405	0	0	0
Korean	33,665	15,160	18,510	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	290	130	165	0	0	0
Mongolian	295	130	160	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,780	6,460	7,325	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	4,345	1,970	2,370	75	35	35
Bamanankan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Edo	675	260	415	5	5	0
Ewe	175	90	80	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	90	75	0	0	0
Ga	200	85	115	5	5	0
Ganda	375	185	195	0	0	0
Igbo	745	385	360	5	5	5
Lingala	285	135	150	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	290	135	150	0	0	0
Shona	390	190	205	5	5	0
Swahili	2,230	1,045	1,180	10	5	10
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,585	820	760	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,900	845	1,060	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	235	125	110	0	5	0
Dinka	35	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	5	0	0
Sign languages	565	320	250	15	5	5
American Sign Language	210	120	90	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	355	200	150	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	250,960	114,630	136,325	550	235	305
Chinese languages	245,285	111,860	133,430	535	235	300
Cantonese	114,670	52,085	62,585	185	85	100
Hakka	2,855	1,220	1,635	10	5	5
Mandarin	111,405	51,120	60,280	310	135	175
Min Dong	445	220	225	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	6,120	2,820	3,295	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,665	1,200	1,465	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	7,015	3,135	3,880	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5,670	2,775	2,900	5	5	0
Burmese	605	275	335	0	0	0
Karenic languages	260	120	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,595	2,270	2,320	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	215	110	105	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,720	690	1,030	15	10	10
Lao	705	365	345	10	5	5
Thai	1,005	325	685	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10,680	5,610	5,065	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	915	490	425	0	0	0
Turkish	8,835	4,670	4,165	35	20	15
Uyghur	240	115	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	440	225	210	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15,145	6,655	8,490	390	165	225
Estonian	1,945	775	1,170	35	10	25
Finnish	1,315	495	825	55	20	35
Hungarian	11,885	5,385	6,500	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	585	310	275	0	0	0
Multiple responses	106,190	50,685	55,500	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	7,550	3,525	4,025	245	130	110
English and non-official language	92,620	44,390	48,230	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	3,300	1,515	1,785	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	2,715	1,260	1,460	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,704,420	1,301,900	1,402,515	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	2,458,470	1,185,800	1,272,665	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	1,756,685	858,655	898,030	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	1,739,620	850,745	888,875	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	17,060	7,915	9,155	295	130	155
Non-official languages	701,780	327,145	374,640	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	30	20	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	701,675	327,085	374,585	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	36,560	17,185	19,380	180	85	100
Berber languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,490	3,140	4,355	5	0	5
Bilen	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oromo	500	230	265	0	0	0
Somali	6,930	2,880	4,050	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	28,920	13,965	14,950	175	80	90
Amharic	3,425	1,500	1,925	0	0	0
Arabic	16,490	8,210	8,280	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,615	1,755	1,865	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	245	235	10	5	5
Harari	445	195	250	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,610	805	805	10	5	5
Maltese	425	200	230	20	10	10
Tigrigna	2,250	980	1,265	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,760	8,020	9,735	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	725	305	420	5	0	0
Vietnamese	17,020	7,715	9,305	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,375	20,215	28,160	165	65	100
Bikol	70	35	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,320	560	760	0	0	5
Fijian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	615	260	355	5	5	5
Ilocano	2,695	1,150	1,545	30	10	15
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	570	275	300	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	210	95	120	5	0	5
Pangasinan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	42,515	17,680	24,835	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	60	20	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	235	110	125	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,530	665	865	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	110	50	55	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,015	435	585	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	47,065	22,840	24,225	125	65	60
Kannada	290	150	135	0	5	5
Malayalam	2,460	1,320	1,140	15	10	10
Tamil	42,015	20,085	21,930	105	55	55
Telugu	2,270	1,270	1,000	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	317,080	150,570	166,505	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	4,115	2,070	2,045	15	10	5
Armenian	5,175	2,430	2,740	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	61,610	28,155	33,455	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	1,080	430	650	10	5	5
Latvian	460	180	285	10	5	10
Lithuanian	620	250	370	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60,530	27,725	32,810	990	500	495
Belarusan	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	500	240	260	10	0	0
Bulgarian	2,450	1,190	1,260	10	5	0
Croatian	2,045	950	1,090	90	45	40
Czech	850	410	445	20	10	10
Macedonian	2,725	1,285	1,440	35	15	15
Polish	10,605	4,730	5,880	485	245	235
Russian	23,075	10,425	12,650	170	80	85
Serbian	8,020	3,870	4,160	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	580	275	305	5	0	5
Slovak	1,615	795	820	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	495	200	295	25	15	10
Ukrainian	7,425	3,300	4,125	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	5	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,895	1,320	1,570	335	170	165
Afrikaans	90	45	45	5	0	5
Danish	85	35	45	15	5	5
Dutch	285	140	145	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,955	875	1,080	265	130	135
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	130	55	80	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	290	145	145	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	12,995	6,065	6,930	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	122,130	60,790	61,345	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	84,470	42,410	42,060	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	18,930	9,390	9,545	10	5	5
Gujarati	16,525	8,290	8,235	110	60	50
Hindi	7,845	4,060	3,785	130	65	70
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	160	80	80	0	0	0
Marathi	775	405	370	5	0	0
Nepali	1,705	870	835	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,075	6,205	5,870	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	1,130	495	635	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,550	765	780	15	5	5
Urdu	23,625	11,770	11,855	145	75	70
Iranian languages	37,275	18,170	19,110	90	50	40
Kurdish	905	490	415	10	5	5
Pashto	2,995	1,530	1,465	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	33,375	16,150	17,220	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	385	210	175	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	108,115	49,715	58,400	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	70	30	35	5	0	0
Italian	27,130	11,365	15,765	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	33,425	16,085	17,340	380	190	190
Romanian	5,915	2,705	3,210	100	55	45
Spanish	41,530	19,505	22,025	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Japanese	3,300	1,380	1,920	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	640	340	295	0	0	0
Georgian	640	345	295	0	0	0
Korean	23,625	10,835	12,795	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	175	85	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,675	2,540	3,135	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	2,325	1,000	1,325	25	15	10
Bamanankan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	220	90	130	0	0	0
Ewe	40	10	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Ga	85	30	50	0	0	0
Ganda	115	50	65	0	0	0
Igbo	250	130	120	0	0	0
Lingala	75	30	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	80	40	45	0	0	0
Shona	125	55	70	5	5	0
Swahili	995	435	555	0	0	0
Wolof	55	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	565	295	265	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	570	255	315	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	885	520	365	25	10	10
American Sign Language	315	170	140	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	570	345	220	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	185,430	85,370	100,055	285	125	160
Chinese languages	181,250	83,310	97,940	285	125	160
Cantonese	83,405	37,430	45,980	75	35	45
Hakka	1,255	555	700	0	0	0
Mandarin	87,760	41,290	46,470	195	85	110
Min Dong	155	70	80	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,800	1,285	1,520	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,470	680	790	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,350	1,975	2,375	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,175	2,060	2,110	0	0	0
Burmese	365	165	205	0	0	0
Karenic languages	210	100	105	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,525	1,755	1,770	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	715	330	380	10	10	5
Lao	315	155	155	5	10	0
Thai	395	175	220	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	6,340	3,205	3,135	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	360	185	175	0	0	0
Turkish	5,490	2,770	2,720	10	5	5
Uyghur	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	265	135	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,255	2,830	3,420	90	45	45
Estonian	535	190	345	0	0	0
Finnish	260	105	155	20	10	10
Hungarian	5,460	2,540	2,925	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	215	115	100	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245,945	116,105	129,845	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	6,510	3,015	3,500	175	75	100
English and non-official language	233,300	110,350	122,950	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	1,355	595	755	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	4,780	2,145	2,635	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,704,415	1,301,900	1,402,515	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	2,057,585	995,080	1,062,500	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	271,530	130,775	140,750	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	27,445	12,365	15,080	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	335,090	157,720	177,375	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	390	170	220	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	334,700	157,550	177,155	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	1,835	875	960	20	10	10
English and non-official language	6,420	3,080	3,340	65	35	30
French and non-official language	4,370	1,945	2,425	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	140	65	80	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,120	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,187,030	1,041,915	1,145,115	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,089	33,456	27,576	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,187,340	1,042,005	1,145,335	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,958	30,661	25,918	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,888,445	918,920	969,525	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,733	36,010	28,105	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,598,440	709,585	888,850	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,249	1,115	3,956	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,578,750	791,520	787,230	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,602	37,149	30,393	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,294,785	1,092,650	1,202,135	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,187,225	1,041,925	1,145,300	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,268	62,667	42,807	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,187,505	1,042,020	1,145,485	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,462	48,059	35,461	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,889,205	918,695	970,505	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,901	66,647	43,781	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,598,720	710,015	888,705	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,631	5,725	7,355	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,578,750	791,440	787,310	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,032	64,206	43,805	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	726,575	392,985	333,585	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,246	58,626	52,090	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,643	89,498	65,856	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	93.6	86.7	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	77.7	70.1	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.4	13.3	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,125	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	107,760	50,750	57,010	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	2,187,030	1,041,910	1,145,115	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.4	95.3	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	389,430	182,890	206,540	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	410,355	175,805	234,550	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	291,155	125,720	165,430	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	221,475	100,395	121,085	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	187,235	87,700	99,530	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	145,500	70,185	75,315	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	114,460	57,710	56,755	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	89,645	46,940	42,705	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	69,990	37,360	32,635	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	58,210	30,000	28,210	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	209,580	127,215	82,365	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	119,810	68,240	51,570	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	89,770	58,970	30,795	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,120	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	107,450	50,660	56,790	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	2,187,340	1,042,005	1,145,335	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.3	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	395,780	185,320	210,465	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	425,580	183,045	242,535	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	330,405	144,295	186,105	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	261,435	120,825	140,605	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	213,815	101,645	112,175	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	154,925	77,555	77,375	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	112,495	59,255	53,240	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	84,300	44,485	39,810	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	208,615	125,585	83,025	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	57,270	30,705	26,570	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	34,660	20,035	14,630	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	116,680	74,850	41,830	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,120	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	716,035	301,145	414,895	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	1,578,750	791,520	787,235	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	68.8	72.4	65.5	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	201,235	94,895	106,335	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	132,320	61,255	71,065	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	219,865	103,505	116,355	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	176,835	81,220	95,615	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	157,115	75,230	81,885	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	141,850	68,400	73,450	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	113,280	57,245	56,045	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	90,310	47,125	43,180	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	72,190	39,215	32,970	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	273,760	163,425	110,330	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	57,585	31,675	25,910	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	50,845	26,265	24,585	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	165,330	105,485	59,840	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,112,930	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,829	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,264	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	359,955	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,018	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,172	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	752,970	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,908	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,695	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,112,930	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,721	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,495	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	359,990	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,409	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,276	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	752,940	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,340	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,289	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,112,930	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	33,195	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	23,455	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	36,550	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	54,025	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	47,315	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	47,500	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	46,945	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,115	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,285	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	44,650	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	84,180	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	76,120	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	68,190	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60,400	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	53,485	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	343,520	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	100,810	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	68,300	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	77,810	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	96,600	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,112,930	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	34,795	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	23,615	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	37,080	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55,930	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	51,910	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,205	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	53,515	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55,545	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	55,770	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	53,385	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	98,910	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	86,755	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	75,120	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	63,360	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	51,570	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	263,465	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	94,020	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	58,260	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	111,185	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	705,600	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,859	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,530	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	221,155	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,232	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,412	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	316,450	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,273	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,920	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	138,805	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,040	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,839	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	705,440	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,312	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,343	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	221,085	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,461	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,833	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	317,230	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,188	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,979	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	137,685	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,494	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,981	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	518,285	246,070	272,220	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,059	31,130	31,006	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,647	28,567	28,713	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	517,005	245,105	271,900	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,407	49,458	45,557	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,513	39,445	37,673	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,455,315	686,810	768,505	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	404,560	195,060	209,500	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	320,165	146,185	173,980	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	268,500	125,455	143,040	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	238,680	113,000	125,680	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	223,410	107,115	116,300	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	1,236,350	609,425	626,925	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	216,455	103,995	112,460	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	213,325	103,540	109,785	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	219,865	107,815	112,050	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	241,850	119,425	122,430	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	344,855	174,650	170,205	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	478,360	245,340	233,020	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	162,510	83,480	79,030	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	1,811,260	874,400	936,860	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	402,045	176,495	225,550	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	543,390	254,890	288,495	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	125,675	64,485	61,195	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	42,690	21,880	20,810	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	347,775	163,045	184,725	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	69,935	27,360	42,575	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.2	19.7	20.7	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	26.3	26.3	26.3	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	26.3	26.2	26.3	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	19.2	18.6	19.7	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	17.4	15.5	18.9	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	469,325	224,145	245,185	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	98,910	50,725	48,185	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	33,950	17,340	16,605	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	322,620	155,490	167,135	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	47,805	17,935	29,865	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.4	17.3	17.6	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.7	20.7	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.8	21.0	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	11.9	10.2	13.2	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	2,559,780	1,243,220	1,316,560	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	2,557,220	1,242,185	1,315,035	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	246,610	107,660	138,950	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	1,464,760	689,505	775,260	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	795	325	465	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	660	285	375	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	0	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	510	220	295	20	10	10
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	480	210	275	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	0	30	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,464,025	689,205	774,820	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	100,735	49,935	50,795	635	360	275
Berber languages	140	80	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	105	65	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	17,255	7,505	9,750	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,180	495	685	0	0	0
Somali	16,025	6,955	9,065	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages	84,510	42,935	41,580	630	360	270
Amharic	9,560	4,440	5,115	0	0	0
Arabic	47,885	25,005	22,885	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5,935	2,865	3,060	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	680	335	350	35	15	20
Harari	945	480	470	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,860	9,555	9,310	95	55	35
Maltese	1,860	910	950	170	95	75
Tigrigna	5,150	2,425	2,720	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	465	255	210	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	370	180	190	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,965	15,600	18,360	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,020	845	1,170	10	0	10
Vietnamese	32,165	14,870	17,295	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	128,080	50,505	77,570	610	195	420
Bikol	385	175	210	0	0	0
Cebuano	4,685	1,865	2,825	30	10	30
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,810	735	1,075	50	25	25
Ilocano	9,550	3,780	5,770	30	0	20
Malagasy	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malay	3,435	1,585	1,855	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	925	425	505	0	0	0
Pangasinan	320	130	190	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	121,160	47,540	73,620	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	220	60	160	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	895	360	535	0	0	0
Creole languages	8,845	3,795	5,050	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	455	190	260	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,830	2,010	2,825	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	3,675	1,625	2,050	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	87,340	43,525	43,810	330	185	145
Kannada	1,610	835	775	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,700	3,545	3,150	55	30	25
Tamil	74,745	36,610	38,135	290	165	130
Telugu	6,135	3,560	2,575	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	160	80	85	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	764,770	369,530	395,235	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	9,905	4,880	5,025	90	70	25
Armenian	9,635	4,560	5,070	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	138,375	62,965	75,410	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	3,910	1,540	2,370	70	35	35
Latvian	1,765	740	1,025	45	20	25
Lithuanian	2,150	800	1,345	30	15	15
Slavic languages	135,360	61,785	73,580	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	470	240	225	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,960	930	1,030	35	15	20
Bulgarian	4,860	2,340	2,525	75	45	30
Croatian	8,555	4,140	4,415	560	230	330
Czech	3,745	1,795	1,950	75	40	35
Macedonian	8,245	3,855	4,395	200	95	100
Polish	30,970	13,515	17,450	1,445	660	785
Russian	51,045	23,155	27,890	375	160	210
Serbian	17,025	8,365	8,660	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	1,800	850	950	15	0	10
Slovak	3,460	1,605	1,855	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,015	890	1,125	135	60	75
Ukrainian	21,020	9,150	11,875	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	330	205	135	10	0	0
Celtic languages	1,350	715	635	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	400	220	180	15	10	0
Welsh	145	65	80	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	820	440	375	10	0	15
Germanic languages	43,085	20,695	22,380	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	1,670	850	820	60	20	35
Danish	1,090	485	605	55	35	15
Dutch	4,755	2,330	2,425	710	330	385
Frisian	70	35	40	0	0	10
German	29,985	14,340	15,635	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	100	50	55	0	0	0
Norwegian	480	240	240	25	15	15
Swedish	1,630	765	865	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	160	70	90	10	10	0
Yiddish	4,690	2,305	2,380	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	15	0	10
Greek	40,165	19,690	20,480	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	254,825	130,405	124,415	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	193,280	99,090	94,195	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	35,640	18,260	17,380	50	30	20
Gujarati	36,185	18,655	17,530	315	145	170
Hindi	65,360	34,360	31,005	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	85	40	40	0	0	0
Konkani	1,505	695	810	0	0	0
Marathi	3,225	1,630	1,600	20	10	10
Nepali	3,920	1,940	1,980	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	450	220	230	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	33,780	17,720	16,065	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	4,190	1,955	2,235	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	6,860	3,385	3,470	130	65	65
Urdu	57,675	29,280	28,390	365	205	155
Iranian languages	63,770	32,350	31,415	320	160	160
Kurdish	2,080	1,205	870	30	10	15
Pashto	6,570	3,595	2,975	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	57,755	29,110	28,650	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,520	850	665	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	290,570	136,500	154,065	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	240	125	115	0	0	0
Italian	91,590	42,760	48,835	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	75,785	36,510	39,270	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	14,625	6,575	8,045	390	170	220
Spanish	122,190	57,080	65,110	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	440	225	215	10	0	0
Japanese	12,065	5,105	6,960	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	1,130	575	550	0	0	0
Georgian	1,125	570	555	0	0	0
Korean	37,610	17,460	20,155	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	350	155	195	0	0	0
Mongolian	350	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,430	12,495	13,935	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	7,005	3,220	3,785	105	65	40
Bamanankan	110	70	40	0	0	0
Edo	1,210	500	710	0	10	0
Ewe	265	155	110	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	290	150	145	10	0	10
Ga	470	190	280	10	0	0
Ganda	585	280	305	0	0	0
Igbo	1,475	765	715	35	20	15
Lingala	1,270	540	730	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	400	210	185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	460	210	250	0	0	0
Shona	755	350	410	10	10	0
Swahili	6,210	2,995	3,210	40	0	35
Wolof	285	135	150	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,600	1,870	1,730	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,975	1,745	2,235	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	310	170	140	0	0	0
Dinka	55	40	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	10	0	0
Sign languages	3,090	1,375	1,715	95	30	70
American Sign Language	1,950	765	1,185	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,195	650	545	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	279,900	129,990	149,910	625	285	335
Chinese languages	273,765	126,960	146,800	610	275	330
Cantonese	141,260	64,620	76,645	250	125	120
Hakka	3,035	1,260	1,770	0	0	0
Mandarin	150,735	69,895	80,840	405	170	240
Min Dong	460	205	255	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	7,235	3,190	4,045	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,225	1,490	1,735	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	7,055	3,155	3,895	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,400	3,170	3,230	10	10	10
Burmese	885	400	485	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,045	2,515	2,525	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	295	170	120	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,205	875	1,330	20	10	10
Lao	845	380	460	10	0	0
Thai	1,455	540	915	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15,400	8,125	7,275	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	1,470	760	705	0	0	0
Turkish	13,000	6,905	6,095	25	10	15
Uyghur	325	150	175	0	0	0
Uzbek	630	345	290	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	380	160	220	0	0	0
Uralic languages	17,070	7,680	9,390	345	140	200
Estonian	1,985	850	1,130	60	15	45
Finnish	1,435	580	855	40	10	30
Hungarian	13,700	6,260	7,440	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,310	675	635	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,296,365	1,108,000	1,188,365	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	431,655	221,480	210,175	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,864,715	886,525	978,190	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	395,300	188,270	207,025	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,332,090	665,435	666,655	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,266,005	583,970	682,030	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	294,065	133,310	160,755	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	171,565	81,200	90,360	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	281,870	127,730	154,140	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	330,550	152,950	177,600	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	162,775	75,700	87,070	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	167,780	77,250	90,530	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	187,950	88,780	99,170	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	93,580	46,865	46,715	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,266,000	583,970	682,030	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	96,800	47,595	49,205	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	205,915	102,700	103,220	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	270,470	120,040	150,430	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	558,625	254,865	303,765	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	134,195	58,775	75,415	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,266,005	583,975	682,030	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	212,010	92,485	119,525	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	7,025	3,365	3,660	95	40	55
Colombia	8,715	3,995	4,715	105	40	60
El Salvador	6,955	3,495	3,460	130	55	75
Guyana	34,490	14,700	19,790	520	205	320
Haiti	1,850	830	1,020	0	0	0
Jamaica	45,075	18,280	26,795	920	395	520
Mexico	7,225	3,335	3,890	150	55	95
Peru	3,870	1,725	2,145	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	19,640	8,305	11,335	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	24,535	11,480	13,050	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	52,630	22,970	29,660	860	385	475
Europe	298,270	139,045	159,225	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	5,125	2,445	2,685	50	25	25
Croatia	4,675	2,200	2,475	205	105	100
France	4,585	2,175	2,415	75	30	45
Germany	11,090	5,215	5,870	870	430	440
Greece	19,240	9,185	10,055	160	75	80
Hungary	7,855	3,575	4,280	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	4,625	2,400	2,225	145	55	85
Italy	45,515	21,350	24,165	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	2,690	1,355	1,335	580	295	290
Poland	21,365	9,265	12,100	1,015	465	545
Portugal	38,575	18,490	20,090	1,275	675	595
Romania	12,875	5,690	7,185	350	150	200
Russian Federation	16,225	6,755	9,470	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	8,525	4,095	4,430	60	40	20
Ukraine	15,780	7,075	8,705	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40,295	19,430	20,865	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	39,230	18,350	20,880	1,070	495	580
Africa	77,445	36,520	40,925	785	400	385
Algeria	770	435	335	0	0	0
Egypt	6,625	3,490	3,135	50	30	20
Ethiopia	9,080	4,095	4,985	0	0	0
Kenya	4,880	2,195	2,690	80	25	55
Morocco	1,850	890	965	10	0	10
Nigeria	7,605	3,780	3,830	195	110	90
Somalia	9,025	3,605	5,415	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,560	2,710	2,850	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	32,055	15,320	16,735	285	165	125
Asia	674,490	314,010	360,485	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	12,740	6,450	6,285	110	70	40
Bangladesh	25,100	12,730	12,365	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	131,480	59,275	72,205	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	38,825	17,855	20,965	35	10	20
India	79,225	40,115	39,110	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	36,440	18,300	18,145	145	60	80
Iraq	11,135	5,490	5,645	85	45	35
Japan	3,985	1,260	2,725	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	26,830	12,330	14,505	150	65	80
Lebanon	6,010	3,350	2,660	65	35	25
Pakistan	34,750	17,535	17,215	215	120	105
Philippines	118,775	47,820	70,955	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	52,900	25,740	27,160	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,575	2,795	2,785	20	15	10
Taiwan	7,695	3,320	4,375	15	0	15
Viet Nam	30,580	13,725	16,850	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	52,450	25,925	26,525	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,780	1,910	1,870	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	187,945	88,780	99,170	1,245	565	675
Americas	23,850	11,215	12,635	230	100	135
Brazil	1,910	930	980	25	10	10
Colombia	1,430	670	760	25	0	25
Cuba	770	345	425	15	10	10
Haiti	675	315	360	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,530	1,845	1,685	40	15	30
Mexico	2,065	995	1,070	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,015	2,090	1,930	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,060	480	580	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	8,390	3,545	4,845	85	35	50
Europe	20,260	10,240	10,020	205	85	115
France	1,145	555	585	15	0	15
Germany	625	345	280	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,220	780	440	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	405	180	220	0	0	0
Romania	860	355	505	15	0	10
Russian Federation	2,290	830	1,460	10	0	0
Ukraine	1,930	905	1,025	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,120	1,375	740	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	9,680	4,915	4,765	75	40	35
Africa	13,300	6,380	6,920	75	35	40
Algeria	130	50	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	555	235	315	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	330	135	195	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	170	75	95	0	0	0
Egypt	1,350	690	660	0	0	0
Eritrea	970	485	485	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,560	710	850	0	0	0
Morocco	215	100	110	0	0	0
Nigeria	2,550	1,235	1,315	15	10	10
Somalia	1,010	480	530	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	395	230	170	0	0	0
Tunisia	80	50	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,985	1,895	2,090	60	30	30
Asia	129,690	60,420	69,275	700	335	365
Afghanistan	3,170	1,630	1,540	0	0	0
Bangladesh	5,790	2,875	2,920	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,200	10,230	12,965	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	640	275	360	0	0	0
India	20,095	10,560	9,540	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	10,935	5,320	5,610	10	0	10
Iraq	3,715	1,795	1,915	15	0	10
Israel	585	300	285	0	0	0
Japan	740	200	540	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,930	1,320	1,610	0	0	0
Lebanon	615	350	260	0	0	0
Nepal	1,575	825	750	0	0	0
Pakistan	6,725	3,290	3,440	10	0	0
Philippines	31,725	13,360	18,370	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	865	440	425	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	4,355	1,825	2,525	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,260	1,735	1,525	10	10	0
Taiwan	325	105	225	0	0	0
Turkey	1,675	920	755	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	940	485	455	20	10	10
Viet Nam	1,380	505	875	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	4,460	2,085	2,380	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	850	530	315	35	15	20
Australia	665	425	235	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	185	105	85	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,377,465	640,060	737,410	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	740,175	371,445	368,740	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	574,025	284,770	289,250	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	988,325	458,395	529,930	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	475,155	227,395	247,760	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	201,865	111,560	90,305	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	273,295	115,840	157,450	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	320,945	131,350	189,590	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	176,120	92,535	83,590	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	16,105	7,110	8,990	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,065	10,835	12,230	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,920	10,215	11,715	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,380	6,695	7,680	1,140	615	520
Métis	7,265	3,385	3,880	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	275	130	145	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	500	265	240	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	640	360	285	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,668,600	1,285,435	1,383,160	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,960	3,655	4,305	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,683,705	1,292,615	1,391,085	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,691,665	1,296,275	1,395,395	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,215	1,900	2,320	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,125	1,855	2,270	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,335	1,450	1,880	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	705	370	330	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	95	30	55	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	90	40	45	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	30	35	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	31,410	14,650	16,760	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	30,560	14,295	16,265	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	23,355	11,000	12,355	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,885	3,145	3,745	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	315	155	160	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	850	355	495	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	770	310	460	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	30	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,656,035	1,279,725	1,376,310	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,385,855	656,795	729,055	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	338,965	171,485	167,485	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	299,465	140,730	158,730	915	445	475
Black	239,850	109,870	129,985	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	152,715	64,130	88,585	1,010	380	630
Latin American	77,165	37,295	39,865	1,310	630	685
Arab	36,030	18,920	17,110	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	41,650	19,375	22,270	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60,320	30,515	29,805	340	170	165
Korean	41,640	19,665	21,970	200	105	95
Japanese	13,415	5,505	7,905	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	36,975	16,940	20,030	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	47,670	22,360	25,315	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,305,815	639,475	666,340	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,390	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	35,630	16,545	19,080	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,610	12,840	14,770	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	515	245	270	70	50	25
Métis	8,465	3,870	4,590	565	250	310
Other North American origins	345,710	170,645	175,060	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	2,315	1,190	1,125	165	100	70
American	27,470	13,455	14,015	1,275	570	705
Canadian	323,175	159,440	163,740	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	50	35	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,430	695	730	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	335	150	180	45	15	30
Ontarian	375	230	150	40	15	20
Québécois	880	445	440	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	150	75	75	0	10	0
European origins	1,288,850	624,910	663,940	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	597,295	292,595	304,700	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	175	95	85	20	0	15
Cornish	155	75	75	0	0	0
English	331,895	162,525	169,370	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	262,965	125,330	137,635	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	435	255	180	35	15	20
Scottish	256,250	124,595	131,660	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	28,210	13,430	14,780	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	52,905	25,635	27,265	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	122,870	58,265	64,605	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	265	100	165	0	0	0
Breton	40	30	10	0	0	0
Corsican	35	15	25	0	0	0
French	122,610	58,150	64,460	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	187,190	90,670	96,515	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	16,145	7,655	8,490	805	445	355
Bavarian	85	35	45	10	10	10
Belgian	4,895	2,220	2,675	410	235	180
Dutch	41,650	19,880	21,770	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	465	225	240	10	0	0
Frisian	235	135	95	10	10	10
German	130,895	63,810	67,085	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	125	60	65	35	20	15
Swiss	7,635	3,775	3,855	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	340	145	195	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	36,720	17,695	19,020	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	7,575	3,715	3,855	650	330	325
Finnish	8,160	3,795	4,365	460	165	295
Icelandic	2,310	1,115	1,195	115	70	45
Norwegian	9,175	4,570	4,610	465	220	240
Swedish	10,400	4,780	5,620	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,950	890	1,060	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	302,485	141,850	160,630	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	6,495	3,090	3,400	155	80	75
Byelorussian	4,085	2,035	2,045	50	25	25
Czech	9,505	4,555	4,945	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,320	1,040	1,275	160	100	60
Estonian	4,615	2,165	2,455	175	75	105
Hungarian	33,700	16,345	17,350	1,220	620	600
Latvian	5,710	2,640	3,070	170	70	105
Lithuanian	11,675	5,400	6,270	290	135	160
Moldovan	1,270	620	650	0	0	0
Polish	114,535	53,655	60,875	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	26,255	12,230	14,030	775	370	410
Russian	74,470	34,140	40,330	1,055	515	540
Slovak	7,615	3,680	3,935	345	155	180
Ukrainian	72,340	34,015	38,330	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	5,210	2,415	2,795	30	25	10
Southern European origins	441,485	215,805	225,680	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	11,120	5,565	5,555	125	85	45
Bosnian	2,960	1,425	1,540	50	20	30
Catalan	120	80	40	0	0	0
Croatian	13,675	6,690	6,980	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	1,465	745	725	20	0	20
Greek	57,425	28,600	28,820	1,355	640	715
Italian	182,500	89,805	92,685	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	275	145	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	13,320	6,590	6,735	635	315	325
Maltese	6,765	3,365	3,400	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	935	405	530	40	10	25
Portuguese	100,415	48,720	51,695	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	19,375	9,710	9,670	230	110	115
Sicilian	675	335	340	45	25	20
Slovenian	5,475	2,685	2,795	580	275	300
Spanish	56,815	26,600	30,215	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,310	1,580	1,730	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	260	115	145	0	0	0
Other European origins	42,130	20,955	21,175	465	230	240
Basque	510	230	280	0	0	0
Jewish	34,270	17,140	17,125	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	900	420	475	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	495	260	230	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	6,320	3,075	3,245	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	165,735	73,670	92,065	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	1,320	535	780	45	10	35
Bahamian	620	335	285	25	15	15
Barbadian	9,015	4,030	4,980	190	105	85
Bermudan	650	295	350	10	0	10
Carib	995	340	660	30	10	20
Cuban	5,345	2,445	2,895	165	60	105
Dominican	3,580	1,725	1,855	0	0	0
Grenadian	7,370	3,005	4,365	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	3,440	1,580	1,855	0	0	0
Jamaican	90,065	40,370	49,690	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	905	435	475	25	10	20
Martinican	75	35	45	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	105	140	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	450	235	210	0	0	0
St. Lucian	3,525	1,470	2,060	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20,215	9,035	11,180	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	6,165	2,525	3,640	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20,315	8,760	11,555	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	7,870	3,390	4,475	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	113,820	53,515	60,305	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,495	2,040	2,455	60	30	40
Arawak	470	225	250	10	0	0
Argentinian	4,250	2,100	2,155	120	40	80
Belizean	185	70	115	0	0	0
Bolivian	780	370	405	10	0	0
Brazilian	8,365	4,165	4,205	130	75	60
Chilean	5,900	2,885	3,015	80	45	35
Colombian	12,235	5,830	6,405	145	55	95
Costa Rican	1,070	580	490	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	9,990	4,675	5,315	270	115	155
Guatemalan	3,110	1,470	1,645	80	55	25
Guyanese	26,690	11,845	14,845	645	280	365
Hispanic	2,150	1,060	1,080	10	0	0
Honduran	1,020	455	565	15	15	0
Maya	785	385	395	0	0	0
Mexican	12,095	5,695	6,400	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	2,330	1,125	1,205	25	15	10
Panamanian	890	365	530	15	0	15
Paraguayan	165	65	100	10	0	0
Peruvian	4,990	2,335	2,655	70	10	60
Salvadorean	9,565	4,725	4,840	215	115	95
Uruguayan	1,300	665	630	160	70	90
Venezuelan	4,215	1,910	2,305	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,075	2,490	2,590	175	105	70
African origins	146,875	70,430	76,445	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	31,135	15,255	15,880	515	275	245
Akan	460	260	205	10	0	10
Angolan	840	375	470	0	0	0
Ashanti	555	275	285	0	0	0
Beninese	235	120	110	0	0	0
Burkinabe	45	10	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,570	770	800	15	0	10
Chadian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Congolese	2,630	1,215	1,410	0	0	0
Edo	490	255	240	0	0	0
Ewe	75	40	35	0	0	0
Gabonese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Gambian	435	195	240	0	0	0
Ghanaian	9,965	4,640	5,325	140	95	50
Guinean	470	235	235	30	15	15
Ibo	665	375	295	10	0	0
Ivorian	385	175	215	0	0	0
Liberian	170	70	100	35	0	25
Malian	175	95	85	0	0	0
Malinké	160	65	95	0	0	0
Nigerian	9,745	4,935	4,815	250	135	115
Peulh	65	40	25	0	0	0
Senegalese	365	195	170	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	595	305	290	0	0	0
Togolese	205	135	75	0	0	0
Wolof	45	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,105	645	465	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,500	750	750	35	10	25
North African origins	19,510	9,970	9,540	245	135	110
Algerian	895	410	485	0	0	0
Berber	455	250	205	15	0	15
Coptic	285	150	130	15	10	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	10,490	5,310	5,180	195	120	75
Libyan	715	380	335	0	0	0
Maure	145	85	60	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,100	2,090	2,010	30	0	30
Sudanese	2,310	1,140	1,165	15	0	10
Tunisian	550	285	265	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	470	285	185	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	56,405	26,555	29,850	260	125	135
Afrikaner	185	95	95	0	0	0
Amhara	330	165	165	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	175	100	75	0	0	0
Burundian	475	265	210	0	0	0
Djiboutian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Eritrean	6,455	3,100	3,355	0	0	0
Ethiopian	13,085	6,260	6,825	0	0	0
Harari	395	220	175	0	0	0
Kenyan	2,150	965	1,185	55	15	40
Malagasy	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mauritian	940	460	485	20	20	0
Oromo	640	280	365	0	0	0
Rwandan	790	365	425	0	0	0
Seychellois	75	30	45	30	25	10
Somali	20,960	9,680	11,280	0	0	0
South African	5,435	2,700	2,735	100	60	45
Tanzanian	1,145	550	590	0	0	0
Tigrian	360	185	170	0	0	0
Ugandan	1,285	625	660	10	0	10
Zambian	170	80	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,025	450	575	0	0	10
Zulu	140	75	65	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	3,275	1,380	1,900	55	15	35
Other African origins	41,955	19,685	22,265	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	6,535	2,745	3,790	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35,855	17,135	18,720	705	335	375
Asian origins	1,079,290	515,530	563,760	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	152,055	77,495	74,555	1,650	850	805
Afghan	20,915	10,765	10,150	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	9,280	4,885	4,390	115	50	65
Armenian	12,265	5,945	6,315	200	100	100
Assyrian	3,125	1,620	1,505	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	1,670	805	865	15	10	10
Georgian	1,605	815	785	10	10	10
Hazara	330	165	160	0	0	0
Iranian	45,540	23,005	22,540	270	135	140
Iraqi	10,475	5,180	5,295	200	105	90
Israeli	6,715	3,480	3,240	50	30	20
Jordanian	1,480	830	650	10	10	0
Kazakh	630	290	345	0	0	0
Kurd	2,565	1,415	1,155	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	155	95	60	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	130	40	90	0	0	0
Lebanese	13,125	6,800	6,325	270	125	140
Palestinian	4,095	2,285	1,810	110	70	40
Pashtun	825	460	360	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,120	585	535	0	0	0
Syrian	6,655	3,210	3,450	50	35	15
Tajik	775	390	390	0	10	0
Tatar	860	375	485	0	0	0
Turk	13,345	6,850	6,500	135	65	65
Turkmen	200	90	110	0	0	0
Uighur	370	180	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,020	525	490	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,405	665	745	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	4,215	2,180	2,035	60	35	25
South Asian origins	350,040	175,565	174,465	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	18,155	9,430	8,725	25	15	10
Bengali	9,455	4,875	4,580	10	0	10
Bhutanese	125	75	50	0	0	0
East Indian	202,675	101,705	100,965	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	1,280	565	710	35	10	20
Gujarati	1,990	1,075	915	25	15	10
Kashmiri	345	180	165	0	0	0
Nepali	3,080	1,515	1,565	0	0	0
Pakistani	36,135	18,365	17,775	285	165	115
Punjabi	6,205	3,185	3,020	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	1,735	855	880	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	58,185	28,130	30,050	400	200	195
Tamil	20,350	10,290	10,050	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	18,470	9,450	9,020	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	586,515	266,790	319,725	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	1,200	565	630	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,965	1,300	1,665	20	10	10
Chinese	332,830	155,720	177,105	1,435	695	740
Filipino	162,600	68,740	93,865	1,180	445	740
Hmong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	2,950	1,370	1,585	35	15	25
Japanese	17,265	7,320	9,945	225	95	125
Karen	230	100	130	0	0	0
Korean	43,455	20,505	22,945	205	110	95
Laotian	1,260	580	680	0	0	0
Malaysian	2,875	1,340	1,535	80	45	35
Mongolian	1,090	480	610	10	0	10
Singaporean	560	240	320	0	10	0
Taiwanese	4,495	2,020	2,480	0	0	0
Thai	1,795	640	1,155	10	0	10
Tibetan	5,430	2,700	2,730	15	0	10
Vietnamese	36,840	17,305	19,530	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	1,375	700	680	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	4,605	2,305	2,295	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	4,605	2,305	2,295	70	45	25
Oceania origins	5,790	2,905	2,890	370	195	180
Australian	3,705	1,940	1,765	215	110	100
New Zealander	1,230	640	590	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	1,025	430	595	40	10	30
Fijian	465	165	300	25	10	15
Hawaiian	130	55	70	0	0	0
Maori	145	80	65	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	15	60	0	0	0
Samoan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	220	95	125	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,112,930	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	587,095	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	525,835	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,112,930	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	292,265	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	820,665	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,112,925	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	22,355	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	310,010	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	315,685	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	270,925	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	193,955	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,112,930	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	559,150	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	150,730	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	119,130	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	94,780	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	189,140	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,112,930	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,054,450	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	58,480	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,112,930	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	978,105	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	134,825	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,112,930	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	363,130	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	347,615	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	109,900	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	85,645	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	58,310	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	67,530	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	80,805	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,112,930	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,034,330	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	78,600	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,112,930	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	693,405	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	374,460	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,060	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,112,925	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	38,565	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	193,895	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	200,745	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	225,775	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	198,425	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	134,375	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	84,315	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	36,845	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,110,735	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	704,665	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	406,070	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	328,350	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	587,080	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.4	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,496	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,682	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,922	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	754,015	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	525,825	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.8	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,294,785	1,092,650	1,202,135	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	377,340	177,785	199,555	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	561,090	276,685	284,405	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,356,360	638,180	718,175	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	94,005	59,530	34,475	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	53,060	30,330	22,730	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	40,945	29,200	11,745	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	362,080	156,110	205,975	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65,015	27,975	37,040	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	835,260	394,570	440,685	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	534,610	245,840	288,770	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	54,570	24,630	29,940	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	23,540	12,070	11,475	390	225	160
Master's degree	192,120	93,960	98,165	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30,415	18,075	12,345	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,554,815	745,235	809,575	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	159,795	80,050	79,745	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	317,080	162,485	154,595	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,077,935	502,705	575,235	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	63,315	39,670	23,640	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	36,000	20,535	15,465	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,315	19,140	8,175	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	279,675	121,840	157,835	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	48,700	21,085	27,620	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	686,245	320,105	366,140	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	433,620	198,980	234,645	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	43,840	19,135	24,700	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,815	8,885	9,930	310	160	150
Master's degree	166,405	79,845	86,565	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	23,560	13,265	10,300	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,294,785	1,092,655	1,202,135	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	938,430	454,465	483,960	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	67,335	14,370	52,965	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	67,335	14,370	52,960	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	86,360	39,575	46,790	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10,295	7,570	2,730	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	76,060	32,010	44,055	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	101,435	38,205	63,235	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	12,405	2,990	9,415	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	31,945	10,210	21,735	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	23,775	8,195	15,580	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	670	275	390	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	8,015	4,575	3,440	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,470	3,390	2,080	190	110	85
54. History	15,360	7,870	7,495	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	3,800	700	3,100	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	215,995	80,300	135,695	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,805	805	3,000	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	27,660	10,905	16,755	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	26,595	2,885	23,710	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	38,050	16,600	21,445	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,800	945	2,855	150	25	120
42. Psychology	29,555	7,530	22,020	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	86,530	40,630	45,900	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	316,575	143,795	172,785	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	605	260	350	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	22,580	5,035	17,545	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	293,390	138,500	154,885	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	63,185	30,155	33,030	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	29,170	12,005	17,165	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,410	5,860	7,545	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,375	425	955	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	17,275	11,180	6,095	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,955	690	1,265	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	76,435	49,500	26,940	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	57,245	39,505	17,745	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	3,700	670	3,025	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	14,345	8,490	5,855	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,145	825	315	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	203,235	170,735	32,500	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	18,005	11,130	6,880	455	345	110
14. Engineering	93,100	73,100	20,010	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	31,630	28,215	3,415	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	90	25	60	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25,275	24,510	770	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,105	22,355	755	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	12,020	11,410	610	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,385	7,115	7,275	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,765	4,080	3,685	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,620	3,035	3,585	395	255	140
Health and related fields	161,620	40,265	121,345	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	12,375	6,245	6,130	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	142,000	30,130	111,875	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	7,235	3,890	3,345	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	49,580	24,085	25,500	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	33,390	11,715	21,675	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	210	185	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	215	195	25	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	9,480	6,475	3,005	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,290	5,525	765	550	485	60
Other	210	80	130	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	210	80	130	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,554,815	745,235	809,575	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	476,875	242,535	234,345	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	48,015	10,310	37,710	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	48,015	10,310	37,705	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70,625	32,800	37,825	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,240	6,095	2,150	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	62,385	26,710	35,680	1,580	630	945
Humanities	77,355	28,940	48,420	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	9,450	2,160	7,295	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	24,570	7,840	16,725	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	18,345	6,365	11,985	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	545	240	310	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,215	3,600	2,610	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,875	2,360	1,515	130	85	50
54. History	11,710	5,965	5,745	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	2,645	405	2,240	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	176,260	64,440	111,820	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,110	680	2,430	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	23,490	9,350	14,145	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20,460	2,080	18,380	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	32,410	13,120	19,290	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,140	800	2,340	130	25	105
42. Psychology	23,050	5,665	17,385	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	70,600	32,750	37,855	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	259,240	116,615	142,625	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	525	205	325	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	18,355	4,125	14,235	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	240,360	112,295	128,070	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	48,020	22,480	25,540	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	22,460	9,165	13,290	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10,350	4,475	5,880	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,105	360	750	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	12,635	7,955	4,680	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,470	525	945	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	66,520	43,640	22,875	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	51,575	35,780	15,795	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	2,500	490	2,005	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	11,420	6,635	4,785	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,020	730	285	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	154,975	127,820	27,160	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	14,855	8,915	5,935	385	285	100
14. Engineering	75,175	58,025	17,155	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,075	20,575	2,500	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	80	20	65	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,955	17,415	545	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,100	15,575	520	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	7,735	7,295	445	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,710	5,590	6,120	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,175	3,075	3,095	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,545	2,515	3,025	280	160	120
Health and related fields	127,480	31,675	95,805	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,420	4,835	4,585	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	112,435	24,050	88,390	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,620	2,790	2,825	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	37,550	18,325	19,230	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	24,945	8,690	16,255	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	155	130	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	95	15	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	7,280	4,910	2,370	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,055	4,495	560	420	390	30
Other	175	70	110	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	180	65	115	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	938,430	454,470	483,960	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,356,360	638,180	718,170	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	929,295	434,085	495,205	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	844,385	392,995	451,390	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	84,910	41,095	43,815	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	427,060	204,095	222,970	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45,385	24,765	20,620	1,095	580	520
Philippines	58,780	19,975	38,805	275	65	205
India	42,320	22,130	20,190	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	28,745	15,210	13,530	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35,470	16,700	18,775	145	60	90
France	4,875	2,630	2,245	30	15	15
Other	211,490	102,685	108,805	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,554,815	745,235	809,575	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	476,875	242,535	234,345	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,077,935	502,700	575,230	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	739,730	344,340	395,395	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	671,335	310,865	360,475	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	68,395	33,470	34,920	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	338,205	158,370	179,835	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35,025	18,680	16,350	800	400	400
Philippines	50,685	17,040	33,645	250	65	180
India	36,085	18,480	17,605	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	18,570	9,775	8,800	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	29,545	13,710	15,845	145	60	85
France	4,050	2,185	1,865	25	10	15
Other	164,240	78,505	85,735	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	1,483,675	758,150	725,530	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	1,361,375	697,370	664,005	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	122,305	60,780	61,525	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	811,110	334,505	476,605	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	64.7	69.4	60.4	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	59.3	63.8	55.2	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.0	8.5	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	791,795	328,280	463,510	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	1,502,995	764,380	738,620	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	750,555	409,195	341,360	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	752,440	355,180	397,260	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.9	41.7	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,483,675	758,150	725,530	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	46,135	21,730	24,405	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,437,540	736,420	701,125	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	1,254,610	621,175	633,435	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	182,935	115,245	67,690	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,483,675	758,150	725,530	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	46,135	21,730	24,405	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,437,545	736,420	701,125	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	163,965	95,500	68,465	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	258,870	98,770	160,105	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	117,635	88,840	28,795	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	84,360	22,005	62,360	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	186,800	60,360	126,435	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80,195	40,685	39,510	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	345,145	163,920	181,220	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	131,115	122,835	8,275	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,555	6,245	1,315	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	61,900	37,255	24,645	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,483,680	758,150	725,530	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	46,135	21,730	24,405	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,437,545	736,420	701,120	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,095	1,310	785	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,040	1,350	695	145	125	25
22 Utilities	5,915	3,855	2,060	450	375	70
23 Construction	76,475	68,335	8,145	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	105,285	68,740	36,545	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	50,115	31,395	18,725	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	141,540	66,885	74,650	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	57,910	43,835	14,080	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	61,350	35,260	26,090	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	120,005	60,085	59,920	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	39,935	22,060	17,880	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	175,685	98,535	77,150	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	4,080	1,760	2,330	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	78,890	42,910	35,980	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	110,280	38,130	72,150	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	143,250	32,220	111,030	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	34,995	18,395	16,600	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	106,905	51,155	55,755	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	67,390	25,510	41,880	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	53,390	24,710	28,675	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,361,375	697,370	664,010	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	101,275	52,165	49,110	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	9,045	5,800	3,245	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	156,250	108,040	48,205	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	1,094,805	531,360	563,440	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,094,805	531,360	563,445	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	884,040	405,530	478,505	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	208,160	124,310	83,855	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	2,605	1,520	1,080	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,251,055	639,400	611,655	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	575,255	348,270	226,985	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	57,170	21,240	35,925	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	463,000	192,300	270,705	1,290	510	780
Walked	107,665	49,540	58,125	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	34,355	21,245	13,110	150	115	35
Other method	13,610	6,805	6,805	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,251,055	639,405	611,655	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	152,750	74,720	78,035	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	354,565	183,060	171,510	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	359,230	189,620	169,615	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	181,675	90,685	90,990	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	202,830	101,320	101,510	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,251,055	639,400	611,655	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	56,235	38,495	17,745	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	162,440	96,815	65,625	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	305,355	146,795	158,560	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	335,840	156,755	179,085	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	200,780	97,300	103,480	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	190,410	103,240	87,170	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,559,535	792,295	767,245	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	1,522,985	774,885	748,095	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	1,476,170	749,750	726,420	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	1,469,915	747,820	722,085	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	6,255	1,925	4,335	290	75	210
Non-official languages	46,810	25,140	21,675	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,805	25,130	21,675	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,025	625	405	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	90	45	50	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	75	30	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	930	580	350	0	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	565	380	180	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	75	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	65	100	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,055	460	595	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	25	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,020	435	585	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	635	235	395	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	580	215	365	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,090	550	535	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	1,060	540	520	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,005	7,330	5,675	280	185	100
Albanian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Armenian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,385	1,185	1,200	30	10	20
Baltic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,360	1,180	1,175	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Croatian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Polish	500	270	230	10	0	0
Russian	1,110	520	590	15	0	10
Serbian	100	65	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	30	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	175	225	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	245	95	145	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	30	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	45	110	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	275	150	125	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,775	1,645	1,130	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	1,375	730	645	140	100	35
Bengali	255	125	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	55	125	0	0	0
Hindi	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	235	180	140	105	35
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	305	185	115	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,400	915	490	10	10	0
Kurdish	55	55	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,335	860	475	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,065	4,125	2,940	75	50	20
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	435	230	205	10	0	10
Portuguese	4,040	2,615	1,425	30	20	10
Romanian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Spanish	2,490	1,240	1,250	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	600	190	415	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,700	1,390	1,310	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
American Sign Language	110	35	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	45	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,775	13,850	11,930	35	15	25
Chinese languages	25,730	13,825	11,910	40	15	20
Cantonese	11,875	6,245	5,630	20	10	10
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,215	7,275	5,940	15	10	15
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	60	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	515	235	285	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	230	115	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	335	225	115	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	115	140	0	0	0
Estonian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	36,555	17,405	19,145	540	275	270
English and French	8,125	3,340	4,785	135	30	95
English and non-official language	27,800	13,775	14,025	390	235	160
French and non-official language	35	10	25	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	585	280	305	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,559,535	792,290	767,245	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	1,428,870	727,740	701,130	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	22,480	10,980	11,495	410	205	200
French	27,835	12,340	15,500	800	305	495
Non-official language	77,850	40,035	37,820	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	105	25	80	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	77,740	40,010	37,730	1,450	845	605
English and French	55	35	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	445	225	220	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,975	925	1,055	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,663,555	1,281,735	1,381,820	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	2,284,060	1,094,980	1,189,080	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	379,495	186,750	192,740	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	253,780	124,200	129,575	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	125,715	62,550	63,165	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	65,770	32,410	33,360	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	49,990	24,580	25,415	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	15,780	7,835	7,945	420	205	210
External migrants	59,945	30,140	29,805	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,556,120	1,226,450	1,329,670	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	1,516,110	718,940	797,170	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	1,040,015	507,515	532,500	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	639,060	310,245	328,815	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	400,950	197,265	203,685	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	184,120	89,710	94,410	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	141,135	68,970	72,160	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	42,985	20,740	22,250	790	400	390
External migrants	216,835	107,555	109,275	1,340	595	750