Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Toronto, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Toronto, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,731,571	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,615,060	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,179,057	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,112,929	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,334.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	630.20	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,731,570	1,313,590	1,417,985	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	398,135	204,190	193,945	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	136,000	69,895	66,105	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	135,025	69,350	65,680	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	127,110	64,945	62,165	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	1,906,495	925,070	981,425	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	145,525	74,240	71,285	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	194,745	97,415	97,330	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	232,950	113,905	119,040	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	224,575	108,895	115,675	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	196,305	94,070	102,240	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	182,390	86,535	95,860	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	190,925	90,860	100,065	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	202,410	98,735	103,670	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	182,800	88,145	94,660	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	153,870	72,270	81,600	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	426,945	184,325	242,615	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	130,545	60,360	70,180	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	93,605	42,320	51,285	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	76,165	32,730	43,430	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	60,630	25,670	34,965	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	66,000	23,250	42,755	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	40,800	15,665	25,135	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	19,680	6,185	13,500	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	4,750	1,280	3,475	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	770	125	650	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.5	13.7	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.4	69.2	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	15.6	14.0	17.1	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	39.3	38.0	40.5	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,112,930	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	269,675	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	493,275	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	349,880	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	71,225	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	61,630	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	48,540	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	165,630	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	2,860	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,112,930	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	359,955	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	333,425	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	175,720	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	146,580	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	97,245	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,691,665	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,333,435	1,109,400	1,224,035	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	1,181,360	592,560	588,800	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	1,011,185	505,025	506,160	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	170,175	87,535	82,635	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	1,152,075	516,840	635,235	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	806,270	410,970	395,295	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	68,715	27,570	41,145	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	152,000	55,485	96,510	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	125,100	22,810	102,285	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	718,755	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	344,110	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	174,600	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	143,250	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	56,795	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	718,755	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	566,155	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	481,125	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	85,030	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	152,600	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	128,545	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	24,055	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	566,155	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	250,085	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	316,070	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	133,440	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	130,765	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	51,865	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	152,595	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	94,025	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	41,160	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	17,415	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	602,860	277,825	325,035	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,112,930	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	653,360	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	226,080	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	427,275	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	31,600	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	427,975	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	359,960	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	68,010	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,704,415	1,301,900	1,402,515	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	2,323,235	1,139,580	1,183,655	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	2,725	1,140	1,580	1,485	680	800
English and French	245,695	107,985	137,705	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	132,765	53,195	79,570	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,704,420	1,301,905	1,402,515	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	2,508,815	1,219,600	1,289,215	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	39,795	18,800	20,995	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	24,865	11,210	13,660	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	130,940	52,295	78,645	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	52,230	24,405	27,825	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	2.0	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,515	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	2,598,230	1,251,215	1,347,010	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	1,411,345	697,965	713,380	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	1,375,905	681,120	694,785	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	35,440	16,840	18,595	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	1,186,885	553,250	633,630	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	420	185	235	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	310	135	170	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	35	50	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	10	5	5	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	15	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	30	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	200	95	105	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	175	85	90	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	15	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	20	5	20	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	80	40	40
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	630	305	330
Dakota	5	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	30	25	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,186,465	553,065	633,395	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	65,540	32,330	33,205	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	130	75	50	40	25	15
Kabyle	55	30	25	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	12,355	5,305	7,055	1,750	875	875
Bilen	75	40	30	155	85	70
Oromo	860	420	440	345	175	170
Somali	11,375	4,810	6,560	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	10	10	0
Semitic languages	52,845	26,840	26,005	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	6,430	2,880	3,545	1,770	885	885
Arabic	29,825	15,750	14,075	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	4,840	2,360	2,480	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	695	360	335	0	0	0
Harari	755	345	410	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,350	2,350	2,000	545	320	225
Maltese	1,430	715	715	40	20	25
Tigrigna	4,150	1,885	2,260	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	375	190	185	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	115	90	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	26,160	11,855	14,305	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,365	595	770	280	135	145
Vietnamese	24,775	11,255	13,520	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	99,755	39,025	60,725	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	320	135	180	175	80	95
Cebuano	3,390	1,335	2,055	1,245	565	675
Fijian	30	15	15	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	1,695	660	1,035	390	170	220
Ilocano	7,135	2,765	4,375	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	5
Malay	1,930	885	1,050	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	720	310	410	655	315	340
Pangasinan	320	120	200	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	83,230	32,445	50,790	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	210	60	155	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	760	290	465	150	70	85
Creole languages	3,015	1,350	1,665	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	165	75	85	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,825	815	1,015	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,025	460	560	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	67,055	33,175	33,875	1,565	825	735
Kannada	730	380	350	95	50	40
Malayalam	4,560	2,465	2,100	790	410	380
Tamil	57,530	27,935	29,600	480	255	230
Telugu	4,125	2,350	1,770	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	15	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	589,415	282,355	307,055	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	8,500	4,225	4,275	350	170	180
Armenian	7,845	3,745	4,105	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	120,445	53,655	66,790	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	3,490	1,365	2,125	165	65	95
Latvian	1,605	640	965	80	35	45
Lithuanian	1,885	725	1,160	85	35	45
Slavic languages	116,955	52,290	64,665	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	195	95	100	40	20	25
Bosnian	1,110	530	580	575	285	290
Bulgarian	4,345	2,075	2,270	140	70	65
Croatian	5,565	2,535	3,035	1,030	505	530
Czech	2,860	1,345	1,515	615	310	310
Macedonian	6,190	2,920	3,270	145	70	75
Polish	25,060	10,845	14,215	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	36,145	15,805	20,340	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	13,385	6,450	6,935	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	1,470	670	800	240	110	130
Slovak	3,095	1,455	1,645	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,785	750	1,040	270	130	140
Ukrainian	15,465	6,685	8,780	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	75	40	30
Celtic languages	275	130	145	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	80	35	40	50	25	20
Welsh	85	30	55	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	10	10	0
Germanic languages	22,310	10,095	12,215	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	400	215	190	420	220	205
Danish	665	290	380	280	145	135
Dutch	3,185	1,535	1,645	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	40	20	15	55	30	25
German	14,520	6,440	8,080	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	60	35	30	475	210	260
Norwegian	225	105	125	115	45	65
Swedish	700	305	390	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	85	310	125	180
Yiddish	2,350	1,095	1,255	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	25	10	10
Greek	27,840	13,415	14,420	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	194,765	99,115	95,650	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	138,625	70,700	67,925	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	28,460	14,370	14,095	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	26,400	13,515	12,880	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	15,235	7,960	7,270	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	75	40	35	5	5	5
Konkani	745	350	390	35	20	15
Marathi	1,760	930	830	135	80	50
Nepali	2,540	1,295	1,245	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	300	165	135	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,965	10,375	9,590	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	2,440	1,080	1,360	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,280	1,600	1,675	670	345	320
Urdu	37,420	19,005	18,415	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	55,195	27,900	27,300	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	1,650	930	715	415	210	200
Pashto	4,355	2,285	2,070	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	49,190	24,680	24,510	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	940	520	425	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	207,440	97,980	109,460	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	130	70	55	0	0	5
Italian	62,635	29,050	33,590	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	59,360	28,535	30,820	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	12,335	5,630	6,705	645	310	335
Spanish	72,855	34,630	38,220	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	15	5	10
Japanese	7,015	2,405	4,610	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	870	465	405	15	10	10
Georgian	870	465	405	15	5	5
Korean	33,665	15,160	18,510	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	290	130	165	20	5	15
Mongolian	295	130	160	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	13,780	6,460	7,325	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	4,345	1,970	2,370	150	90	65
Bamanankan	45	20	25	75	25	45
Edo	675	260	415	40	20	15
Ewe	175	90	80	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	90	75	65	35	30
Ga	200	85	115	15	10	5
Ganda	375	185	195	50	20	30
Igbo	745	385	360	280	155	130
Lingala	285	135	150	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	290	135	150	250	125	120
Shona	390	190	205	110	50	60
Swahili	2,230	1,045	1,180	870	420	455
Wolof	120	65	50	75	50	25
Yoruba	1,585	820	760	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,900	845	1,060	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	235	125	110	395	215	180
Dinka	35	25	15	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	225	125	100
Sign languages	565	320	250	440	230	210
American Sign Language	210	120	90	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	355	200	150	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	250,960	114,630	136,325	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	245,285	111,860	133,430	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	114,670	52,085	62,585	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	2,855	1,220	1,635	55	30	25
Mandarin	111,405	51,120	60,280	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	445	220	225	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	6,120	2,820	3,295	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,665	1,200	1,465	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	7,015	3,135	3,880	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5,670	2,775	2,900	575	295	285
Burmese	605	275	335	85	50	30
Karenic languages	260	120	135	430	215	220
Tibetan	4,595	2,270	2,320	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	215	110	105	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	1,720	690	1,030	1,120	525	595
Lao	705	365	345	875	445	430
Thai	1,005	325	685	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10,680	5,610	5,065	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	915	490	425	30	20	15
Turkish	8,835	4,670	4,165	210	120	95
Uyghur	240	115	120	10	5	10
Uzbek	440	225	210	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	40	25	20
Uralic languages	15,145	6,655	8,490	1,440	655	790
Estonian	1,945	775	1,170	30	10	15
Finnish	1,315	495	825	225	85	135
Hungarian	11,885	5,385	6,500	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	585	310	275	155	85	70
Multiple responses	106,190	50,685	55,500	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	7,550	3,525	4,025	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	92,620	44,390	48,230	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	3,300	1,515	1,785	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	2,715	1,260	1,460	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,704,420	1,301,900	1,402,515	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	2,458,470	1,185,800	1,272,665	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	1,756,685	858,655	898,030	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	1,739,620	850,745	888,875	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	17,060	7,915	9,155	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	701,780	327,145	374,640	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	55	30	20	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	5	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	15	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	15	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	701,675	327,085	374,585	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	36,560	17,185	19,380	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	40	20	20	20	15	5
Kabyle	20	10	5	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	7,490	3,140	4,355	1,185	550	630
Bilen	40	20	20	120	65	55
Oromo	500	230	265	210	95	115
Somali	6,930	2,880	4,050	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	10	0
Semitic languages	28,920	13,965	14,950	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	3,425	1,500	1,925	1,045	520	525
Arabic	16,490	8,210	8,280	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,615	1,755	1,865	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	245	235	0	0	0
Harari	445	195	250	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,610	805	805	355	195	160
Maltese	425	200	230	10	5	5
Tigrigna	2,250	980	1,265	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,760	8,020	9,735	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	725	305	420	125	55	70
Vietnamese	17,020	7,715	9,305	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,375	20,215	28,160	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	70	35	40	30	15	15
Cebuano	1,320	560	760	495	250	245
Fijian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	615	260	355	125	55	75
Ilocano	2,695	1,150	1,545	390	190	200
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	570	275	300	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	210	95	120	245	120	130
Pangasinan	60	30	30	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	42,515	17,680	24,835	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	60	20	40	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	235	110	125	30	15	15
Creole languages	1,530	665	865	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	110	50	55	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,015	435	585	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	47,065	22,840	24,225	800	400	400
Kannada	290	150	135	45	25	25
Malayalam	2,460	1,320	1,140	405	195	205
Tamil	42,015	20,085	21,930	240	120	120
Telugu	2,270	1,270	1,000	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	317,080	150,570	166,505	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	4,115	2,070	2,045	155	80	75
Armenian	5,175	2,430	2,740	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	61,610	28,155	33,455	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	1,080	430	650	25	10	15
Latvian	460	180	285	15	5	5
Lithuanian	620	250	370	10	5	5
Slavic languages	60,530	27,725	32,810	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	70	35	40	0	5	0
Bosnian	500	240	260	285	145	140
Bulgarian	2,450	1,190	1,260	65	30	30
Croatian	2,045	950	1,090	320	145	180
Czech	850	410	445	115	55	60
Macedonian	2,725	1,285	1,440	85	35	45
Polish	10,605	4,730	5,880	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	23,075	10,425	12,650	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	8,020	3,870	4,160	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	580	275	305	90	40	50
Slovak	1,615	795	820	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	495	200	295	55	20	30
Ukrainian	7,425	3,300	4,125	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	10	5	5
Celtic languages	40	25	15	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	5	5	0
Welsh	10	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,895	1,320	1,570	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	90	45	45	200	100	100
Danish	85	35	45	10	5	5
Dutch	285	140	145	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	1,955	875	1,080	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	15	5	10	35	15	20
Norwegian	30	15	20	10	5	5
Swedish	130	55	80	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	290	145	145	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	12,995	6,065	6,930	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	122,130	60,790	61,345	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	84,470	42,410	42,060	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	18,930	9,390	9,545	690	390	305
Gujarati	16,525	8,290	8,235	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	7,845	4,060	3,785	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	160	80	80	10	5	5
Marathi	775	405	370	40	25	20
Nepali	1,705	870	835	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,075	6,205	5,870	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	1,130	495	635	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,550	765	780	360	190	170
Urdu	23,625	11,770	11,855	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	37,275	18,170	19,110	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	905	490	415	275	135	140
Pashto	2,995	1,530	1,465	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	33,375	16,150	17,220	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	385	210	175	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	108,115	49,715	58,400	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	70	30	35	0	0	0
Italian	27,130	11,365	15,765	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	33,425	16,085	17,340	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	5,915	2,705	3,210	235	110	125
Spanish	41,530	19,505	22,025	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Japanese	3,300	1,380	1,920	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	640	340	295	10	5	0
Georgian	640	345	295	10	5	5
Korean	23,625	10,835	12,795	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	175	85	90	5	0	5
Mongolian	175	85	85	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5,675	2,540	3,135	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	2,325	1,000	1,325	45	30	20
Bamanankan	20	5	10	15	5	5
Edo	220	90	130	5	5	0
Ewe	40	10	25	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	35	35	15	15
Ga	85	30	50	5	0	0
Ganda	115	50	65	5	0	0
Igbo	250	130	120	75	40	35
Lingala	75	30	45	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	55	55	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	80	40	45	105	55	50
Shona	125	55	70	10	5	10
Swahili	995	435	555	500	240	265
Wolof	55	35	25	25	20	10
Yoruba	565	295	265	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	570	255	315	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	25	130	60	70
Dinka	15	10	5	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	55	30	25
Sign languages	885	520	365	560	310	255
American Sign Language	315	170	140	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	570	345	220	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	185,430	85,370	100,055	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	181,250	83,310	97,940	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	83,405	37,430	45,980	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	1,255	555	700	25	10	15
Mandarin	87,760	41,290	46,470	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	155	70	80	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,800	1,285	1,520	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,470	680	790	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,350	1,975	2,375	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,175	2,060	2,110	465	235	225
Burmese	365	165	205	55	30	25
Karenic languages	210	100	105	370	190	180
Tibetan	3,525	1,755	1,770	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	715	330	380	535	250	280
Lao	315	155	155	430	210	220
Thai	395	175	220	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	6,340	3,205	3,135	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	360	185	175	10	5	10
Turkish	5,490	2,770	2,720	65	35	35
Uyghur	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	265	135	125	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	25	10	15
Uralic languages	6,255	2,830	3,420	305	140	165
Estonian	535	190	345	0	0	0
Finnish	260	105	155	35	15	15
Hungarian	5,460	2,540	2,925	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	215	115	100	40	25	20
Multiple responses	245,945	116,105	129,845	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	6,510	3,015	3,500	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	233,300	110,350	122,950	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	1,355	595	755	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	4,780	2,145	2,635	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,704,415	1,301,900	1,402,515	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	2,057,585	995,080	1,062,500	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	271,530	130,775	140,750	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	27,445	12,365	15,080	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	335,090	157,720	177,375	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	390	170	220	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	334,700	157,550	177,155	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	1,835	875	960	305	150	150
English and non-official language	6,420	3,080	3,340	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	4,370	1,945	2,425	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	140	65	80	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,120	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,187,030	1,041,915	1,145,115	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,089	33,456	27,576	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,187,340	1,042,005	1,145,335	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,958	30,661	25,918	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,888,445	918,920	969,525	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,733	36,010	28,105	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,598,440	709,585	888,850	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,249	1,115	3,956	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,578,750	791,520	787,230	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,602	37,149	30,393	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,294,785	1,092,650	1,202,135	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,187,225	1,041,925	1,145,300	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,268	62,667	42,807	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,187,505	1,042,020	1,145,485	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,462	48,059	35,461	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,889,205	918,695	970,505	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,901	66,647	43,781	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,598,720	710,015	888,705	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,631	5,725	7,355	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,578,750	791,440	787,310	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,032	64,206	43,805	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	726,575	392,985	333,585	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,246	58,626	52,090	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,643	89,498	65,856	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	93.6	86.7	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	77.7	70.1	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.4	13.3	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,125	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	107,760	50,750	57,010	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	2,187,030	1,041,910	1,145,115	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.4	95.3	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	389,430	182,890	206,540	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	410,355	175,805	234,550	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	291,155	125,720	165,430	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	221,475	100,395	121,085	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	187,235	87,700	99,530	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	145,500	70,185	75,315	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	114,460	57,710	56,755	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	89,645	46,940	42,705	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	69,990	37,360	32,635	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	58,210	30,000	28,210	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	209,580	127,215	82,365	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	119,810	68,240	51,570	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	89,770	58,970	30,795	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,120	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	107,450	50,660	56,790	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	2,187,340	1,042,005	1,145,335	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.3	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	395,780	185,320	210,465	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	425,580	183,045	242,535	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	330,405	144,295	186,105	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	261,435	120,825	140,605	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	213,815	101,645	112,175	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	154,925	77,555	77,375	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	112,495	59,255	53,240	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	84,300	44,485	39,810	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	208,615	125,585	83,025	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	57,270	30,705	26,570	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	34,660	20,035	14,630	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	116,680	74,850	41,830	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,120	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	716,035	301,145	414,895	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	1,578,750	791,520	787,235	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	68.8	72.4	65.5	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	201,235	94,895	106,335	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	132,320	61,255	71,065	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	219,865	103,505	116,355	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	176,835	81,220	95,615	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	157,115	75,230	81,885	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	141,850	68,400	73,450	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	113,280	57,245	56,045	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	90,310	47,125	43,180	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	72,190	39,215	32,970	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	273,760	163,425	110,330	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	57,585	31,675	25,910	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	50,845	26,265	24,585	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	165,330	105,485	59,840	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,112,930	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,829	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,264	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	359,955	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,018	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,172	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	752,970	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,908	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,695	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,112,930	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,721	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,495	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	359,990	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,409	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,276	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	752,940	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,340	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,289	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,112,930	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	33,195	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	23,455	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	36,550	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	54,025	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	47,315	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	47,500	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	46,945	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,115	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,285	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	44,650	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	84,180	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	76,120	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	68,190	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60,400	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	53,485	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	343,520	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	100,810	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	68,300	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	77,810	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	96,600	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,112,930	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	34,795	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	23,615	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	37,080	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55,930	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	51,910	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,205	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	53,515	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55,545	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	55,770	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	53,385	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	98,910	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	86,755	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	75,120	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	63,360	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	51,570	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	263,465	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	94,020	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	58,260	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	111,185	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	705,600	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,859	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,530	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	221,155	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,232	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,412	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	316,450	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,273	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,920	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	138,805	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,040	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,839	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	705,440	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,312	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,343	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	221,085	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,461	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,833	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	317,230	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,188	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,979	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	137,685	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,494	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,981	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	518,285	246,070	272,220	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,059	31,130	31,006	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,647	28,567	28,713	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	517,005	245,105	271,900	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,407	49,458	45,557	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,513	39,445	37,673	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,455,315	686,810	768,505	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	404,560	195,060	209,500	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	320,165	146,185	173,980	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	268,500	125,455	143,040	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	238,680	113,000	125,680	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	223,410	107,115	116,300	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	1,236,350	609,425	626,925	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	216,455	103,995	112,460	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	213,325	103,540	109,785	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	219,865	107,815	112,050	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	241,850	119,425	122,430	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	344,855	174,650	170,205	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	478,360	245,340	233,020	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	162,510	83,480	79,030	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	1,811,260	874,400	936,860	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	402,045	176,495	225,550	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	543,390	254,890	288,495	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	125,675	64,485	61,195	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	42,690	21,880	20,810	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	347,775	163,045	184,725	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	69,935	27,360	42,575	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.2	19.7	20.7	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	26.3	26.3	26.3	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.3	26.2	26.3	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	19.2	18.6	19.7	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	17.4	15.5	18.9	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	469,325	224,145	245,185	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	98,910	50,725	48,185	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	33,950	17,340	16,605	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	322,620	155,490	167,135	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	47,805	17,935	29,865	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.4	17.3	17.6	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.7	20.7	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.8	21.0	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	11.9	10.2	13.2	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	2,559,780	1,243,220	1,316,560	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	2,557,220	1,242,185	1,315,035	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	246,610	107,660	138,950	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	1,464,760	689,505	775,260	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	795	325	465	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	660	285	375	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	135	70	65	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	30	20	10	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	0	20	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	10	10	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	70	35	40	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	510	220	295	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	480	210	275	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	10	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	50	10	40	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	0	30	15	10	10
Oneida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,464,025	689,205	774,820	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	100,735	49,935	50,795	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	140	80	60	85	50	40
Kabyle	35	15	20	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	105	65	45	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	17,255	7,505	9,750	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	65	40	25	210	120	85
Oromo	1,180	495	685	535	275	260
Somali	16,025	6,955	9,065	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	15	15	10
Semitic languages	84,510	42,935	41,580	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	9,560	4,440	5,115	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	47,885	25,005	22,885	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5,935	2,865	3,060	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	680	335	350	10	0	0
Harari	945	480	470	0	10	0
Hebrew	18,860	9,555	9,310	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	1,860	910	950	65	30	35
Tigrigna	5,150	2,425	2,720	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	465	255	210	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	370	180	190	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,965	15,600	18,360	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,020	845	1,170	335	185	150
Vietnamese	32,165	14,870	17,295	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	128,080	50,505	77,570	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	385	175	210	225	100	125
Cebuano	4,685	1,865	2,825	1,615	805	810
Fijian	10	0	10	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	1,810	735	1,075	425	180	245
Ilocano	9,550	3,780	5,770	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malay	3,435	1,585	1,855	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	925	425	505	945	415	530
Pangasinan	320	130	190	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	121,160	47,540	73,620	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	220	60	160	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	895	360	535	200	80	120
Creole languages	8,845	3,795	5,050	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	455	190	260	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	4,830	2,010	2,825	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	3,675	1,625	2,050	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	87,340	43,525	43,810	1,840	945	895
Kannada	1,610	835	775	175	95	80
Malayalam	6,700	3,545	3,150	830	400	430
Tamil	74,745	36,610	38,135	655	330	325
Telugu	6,135	3,560	2,575	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	160	80	85	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	764,770	369,530	395,235	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	9,905	4,880	5,025	390	195	195
Armenian	9,635	4,560	5,070	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	138,375	62,965	75,410	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	3,910	1,540	2,370	230	90	140
Latvian	1,765	740	1,025	115	45	70
Lithuanian	2,150	800	1,345	120	50	65
Slavic languages	135,360	61,785	73,580	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	470	240	225	65	25	45
Bosnian	1,960	930	1,030	835	405	430
Bulgarian	4,860	2,340	2,525	155	95	60
Croatian	8,555	4,140	4,415	1,595	765	825
Czech	3,745	1,795	1,950	735	335	395
Macedonian	8,245	3,855	4,395	140	75	60
Polish	30,970	13,515	17,450	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	51,045	23,155	27,890	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	17,025	8,365	8,660	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	1,800	850	950	190	75	115
Slovak	3,460	1,605	1,855	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,015	890	1,125	275	100	175
Ukrainian	21,020	9,150	11,875	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	330	205	135	70	35	30
Celtic languages	1,350	715	635	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	400	220	180	90	65	25
Welsh	145	65	80	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	820	440	375	45	15	25
Germanic languages	43,085	20,695	22,380	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	1,670	850	820	715	330	385
Danish	1,090	485	605	270	120	150
Dutch	4,755	2,330	2,425	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	70	35	40	90	65	30
German	29,985	14,340	15,635	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	100	50	55	560	225	335
Norwegian	480	240	240	290	115	175
Swedish	1,630	765	865	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	160	70	90	270	120	155
Yiddish	4,690	2,305	2,380	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	40,165	19,690	20,480	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	254,825	130,405	124,415	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	193,280	99,090	94,195	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	35,640	18,260	17,380	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	36,185	18,655	17,530	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	65,360	34,360	31,005	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	85	40	40	20	15	10
Konkani	1,505	695	810	40	30	10
Marathi	3,225	1,630	1,600	275	170	105
Nepali	3,920	1,940	1,980	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	450	220	230	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	33,780	17,720	16,065	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	4,190	1,955	2,235	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	6,860	3,385	3,470	920	500	420
Urdu	57,675	29,280	28,390	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	63,770	32,350	31,415	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	2,080	1,205	870	600	295	305
Pashto	6,570	3,595	2,975	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	57,755	29,110	28,650	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,520	850	665	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	290,570	136,500	154,065	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	240	125	115	15	10	10
Italian	91,590	42,760	48,835	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	75,785	36,510	39,270	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	14,625	6,575	8,045	785	395	390
Spanish	122,190	57,080	65,110	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	440	225	215	60	45	15
Japanese	12,065	5,105	6,960	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	1,130	575	550	10	0	15
Georgian	1,125	570	555	15	0	15
Korean	37,610	17,460	20,155	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	350	155	195	55	20	35
Mongolian	350	155	190	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	26,430	12,495	13,935	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	7,005	3,220	3,785	260	165	95
Bamanankan	110	70	40	160	95	65
Edo	1,210	500	710	95	60	30
Ewe	265	155	110	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	290	150	145	50	25	25
Ga	470	190	280	30	10	15
Ganda	585	280	305	230	110	120
Igbo	1,475	765	715	665	345	325
Lingala	1,270	540	730	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	400	210	185	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	460	210	250	305	155	155
Shona	755	350	410	250	110	140
Swahili	6,210	2,995	3,210	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	285	135	150	150	85	70
Yoruba	3,600	1,870	1,730	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,975	1,745	2,235	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	310	170	140	410	225	185
Dinka	55	40	20	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	225	120	105
Sign languages	3,090	1,375	1,715	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	1,950	765	1,185	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,195	650	545	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	279,900	129,990	149,910	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	273,765	126,960	146,800	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	141,260	64,620	76,645	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	3,035	1,260	1,770	50	30	20
Mandarin	150,735	69,895	80,840	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	460	205	255	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	7,235	3,190	4,045	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,225	1,490	1,735	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	7,055	3,155	3,895	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,400	3,170	3,230	675	310	370
Burmese	885	400	485	185	115	70
Karenic languages	245	115	135	465	200	265
Tibetan	5,045	2,515	2,525	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	295	170	120	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	2,205	875	1,330	1,565	730	835
Lao	845	380	460	1,120	520	600
Thai	1,455	540	915	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Turkic languages	15,400	8,125	7,275	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	1,470	760	705	50	25	30
Turkish	13,000	6,905	6,095	365	180	185
Uyghur	325	150	175	30	15	10
Uzbek	630	345	290	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	380	160	220	45	15	30
Uralic languages	17,070	7,680	9,390	1,550	730	815
Estonian	1,985	850	1,130	45	20	25
Finnish	1,435	580	855	265	105	160
Hungarian	13,700	6,260	7,440	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,310	675	635	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,296,365	1,108,000	1,188,365	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	431,655	221,480	210,175	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,864,715	886,525	978,190	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	395,300	188,270	207,025	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,332,090	665,435	666,655	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,266,005	583,970	682,030	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	294,065	133,310	160,755	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	171,565	81,200	90,360	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	281,870	127,730	154,140	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	330,550	152,950	177,600	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	162,775	75,700	87,070	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	167,780	77,250	90,530	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	187,950	88,780	99,170	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	93,580	46,865	46,715	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,266,000	583,970	682,030	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	96,800	47,595	49,205	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	205,915	102,700	103,220	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	270,470	120,040	150,430	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	558,625	254,865	303,765	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	134,195	58,775	75,415	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,266,005	583,975	682,030	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	212,010	92,485	119,525	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	7,025	3,365	3,660	435	170	265
Colombia	8,715	3,995	4,715	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	6,955	3,495	3,460	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	34,490	14,700	19,790	1,135	515	620
Haiti	1,850	830	1,020	155	75	80
Jamaica	45,075	18,280	26,795	1,810	835	970
Mexico	7,225	3,335	3,890	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	3,870	1,725	2,145	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	19,640	8,305	11,335	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	24,535	11,480	13,050	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	52,630	22,970	29,660	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	298,270	139,045	159,225	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	5,125	2,445	2,685	1,055	530	525
Croatia	4,675	2,200	2,475	975	445	535
France	4,585	2,175	2,415	795	425	365
Germany	11,090	5,215	5,870	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	19,240	9,185	10,055	820	445	375
Hungary	7,855	3,575	4,280	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	4,625	2,400	2,225	650	310	340
Italy	45,515	21,350	24,165	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	2,690	1,355	1,335	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	21,365	9,265	12,100	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	38,575	18,490	20,090	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	12,875	5,690	7,185	720	345	375
Russian Federation	16,225	6,755	9,470	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	8,525	4,095	4,430	355	175	175
Ukraine	15,780	7,075	8,705	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40,295	19,430	20,865	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	39,230	18,350	20,880	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	77,445	36,520	40,925	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	770	435	335	115	60	55
Egypt	6,625	3,490	3,135	980	525	455
Ethiopia	9,080	4,095	4,985	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	4,880	2,195	2,690	935	470	465
Morocco	1,850	890	965	250	140	110
Nigeria	7,605	3,780	3,830	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	9,025	3,605	5,415	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	5,560	2,710	2,850	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	32,055	15,320	16,735	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	674,490	314,010	360,485	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	12,740	6,450	6,285	615	285	330
Bangladesh	25,100	12,730	12,365	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	131,480	59,275	72,205	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	38,825	17,855	20,965	1,460	715	735
India	79,225	40,115	39,110	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	36,440	18,300	18,145	1,180	655	530
Iraq	11,135	5,490	5,645	860	460	400
Japan	3,985	1,260	2,725	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	26,830	12,330	14,505	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	6,010	3,350	2,660	265	165	100
Pakistan	34,750	17,535	17,215	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	118,775	47,820	70,955	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	52,900	25,740	27,160	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,575	2,795	2,785	805	390	410
Taiwan	7,695	3,320	4,375	215	110	110
Viet Nam	30,580	13,725	16,850	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	52,450	25,925	26,525	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,780	1,910	1,870	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	187,945	88,780	99,170	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	23,850	11,215	12,635	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	1,910	930	980	100	35	65
Colombia	1,430	670	760	185	70	120
Cuba	770	345	425	75	25	55
Haiti	675	315	360	15	10	0
Jamaica	3,530	1,845	1,685	340	175	165
Mexico	2,065	995	1,070	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,015	2,090	1,930	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,060	480	580	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	8,390	3,545	4,845	1,490	640	850
Europe	20,260	10,240	10,020	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	1,145	555	585	135	70	75
Germany	625	345	280	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,220	780	440	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	405	180	220	160	85	70
Romania	860	355	505	70	30	35
Russian Federation	2,290	830	1,460	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	1,930	905	1,025	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,120	1,375	740	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	9,680	4,915	4,765	1,060	590	470
Africa	13,300	6,380	6,920	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	130	50	80	20	10	10
Cameroon	555	235	315	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	330	135	195	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	170	75	95	95	35	60
Egypt	1,350	690	660	415	220	190
Eritrea	970	485	485	795	430	360
Ethiopia	1,560	710	850	810	425	380
Morocco	215	100	110	70	30	35
Nigeria	2,550	1,235	1,315	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	1,010	480	530	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	395	230	170	225	110	120
Tunisia	80	50	25	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	3,985	1,895	2,090	1,555	820	735
Asia	129,690	60,420	69,275	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	3,170	1,630	1,540	60	35	25
Bangladesh	5,790	2,875	2,920	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,200	10,230	12,965	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	640	275	360	185	105	80
India	20,095	10,560	9,540	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	10,935	5,320	5,610	425	230	195
Iraq	3,715	1,795	1,915	330	175	155
Israel	585	300	285	595	340	260
Japan	740	200	540	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,930	1,320	1,610	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	615	350	260	140	100	35
Nepal	1,575	825	750	210	70	140
Pakistan	6,725	3,290	3,440	1,535	800	735
Philippines	31,725	13,360	18,370	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	865	440	425	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	4,355	1,825	2,525	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,260	1,735	1,525	635	325	310
Taiwan	325	105	225	20	0	10
Turkey	1,675	920	755	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	940	485	455	110	55	55
Viet Nam	1,380	505	875	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	4,460	2,085	2,380	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	850	530	315	150	80	70
Australia	665	425	235	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	185	105	85	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,377,465	640,060	737,410	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	740,175	371,445	368,740	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	574,025	284,770	289,250	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	988,325	458,395	529,930	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	475,155	227,395	247,760	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	201,865	111,560	90,305	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	273,295	115,840	157,450	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	320,945	131,350	189,590	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	176,120	92,535	83,590	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	16,105	7,110	8,990	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,065	10,835	12,230	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,920	10,215	11,715	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,380	6,695	7,680	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	7,265	3,385	3,880	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	275	130	145	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	500	265	240	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	640	360	285	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,668,600	1,285,435	1,383,160	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,960	3,655	4,305	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,683,705	1,292,615	1,391,085	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,691,665	1,296,275	1,395,395	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,215	1,900	2,320	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,125	1,855	2,270	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,335	1,450	1,880	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	705	370	330	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	95	30	55	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	90	40	45	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	30	35	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	31,410	14,650	16,760	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	30,560	14,295	16,265	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	23,355	11,000	12,355	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,885	3,145	3,745	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	315	155	160	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	850	355	495	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	770	310	460	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	30	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,656,035	1,279,725	1,376,310	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,385,855	656,795	729,055	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	338,965	171,485	167,485	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	299,465	140,730	158,730	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	239,850	109,870	129,985	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	152,715	64,130	88,585	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	77,165	37,295	39,865	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	36,030	18,920	17,110	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	41,650	19,375	22,270	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60,320	30,515	29,805	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	41,640	19,665	21,970	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	13,415	5,505	7,905	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	36,975	16,940	20,030	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	47,670	22,360	25,315	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,305,815	639,475	666,340	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,390	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	35,630	16,545	19,080	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,610	12,840	14,770	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	515	245	270	955	460	500
Métis	8,465	3,870	4,590	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	345,710	170,645	175,060	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	2,315	1,190	1,125	645	325	320
American	27,470	13,455	14,015	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	323,175	159,440	163,740	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	50	35	15	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	1,430	695	730	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	335	150	180	20	15	0
Ontarian	375	230	150	20	20	0
Québécois	880	445	440	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	150	75	75	30	10	25
European origins	1,288,850	624,910	663,940	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	597,295	292,595	304,700	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	175	95	85	45	25	25
Cornish	155	75	75	85	45	40
English	331,895	162,525	169,370	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	262,965	125,330	137,635	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	435	255	180	200	100	100
Scottish	256,250	124,595	131,660	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	28,210	13,430	14,780	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	52,905	25,635	27,265	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	122,870	58,265	64,605	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	265	100	165	20	15	15
Breton	40	30	10	120	40	75
Corsican	35	15	25	0	10	0
French	122,610	58,150	64,460	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	187,190	90,670	96,515	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	16,145	7,655	8,490	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	85	35	45	15	10	0
Belgian	4,895	2,220	2,675	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	41,650	19,880	21,770	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	465	225	240	965	445	515
Frisian	235	135	95	140	75	55
German	130,895	63,810	67,085	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	125	60	65	155	65	90
Swiss	7,635	3,775	3,855	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	340	145	195	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	36,720	17,695	19,020	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	7,575	3,715	3,855	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	8,160	3,795	4,365	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	2,310	1,115	1,195	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	9,175	4,570	4,610	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	10,400	4,780	5,620	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,950	890	1,060	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	302,485	141,850	160,630	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	6,495	3,090	3,400	330	190	145
Byelorussian	4,085	2,035	2,045	885	430	455
Czech	9,505	4,555	4,945	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,320	1,040	1,275	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	4,615	2,165	2,455	190	80	115
Hungarian	33,700	16,345	17,350	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	5,710	2,640	3,070	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	11,675	5,400	6,270	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	1,270	620	650	325	170	160
Polish	114,535	53,655	60,875	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	26,255	12,230	14,030	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	74,470	34,140	40,330	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	7,615	3,680	3,935	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	72,340	34,015	38,330	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	5,210	2,415	2,795	895	415	480
Southern European origins	441,485	215,805	225,680	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	11,120	5,565	5,555	415	220	195
Bosnian	2,960	1,425	1,540	1,030	505	520
Catalan	120	80	40	15	0	15
Croatian	13,675	6,690	6,980	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	1,465	745	725	45	25	15
Greek	57,425	28,600	28,820	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	182,500	89,805	92,685	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	275	145	125	45	20	25
Macedonian	13,320	6,590	6,735	225	120	110
Maltese	6,765	3,365	3,400	360	165	195
Montenegrin	935	405	530	40	10	30
Portuguese	100,415	48,720	51,695	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	19,375	9,710	9,670	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	675	335	340	235	110	125
Slovenian	5,475	2,685	2,795	1,005	485	520
Spanish	56,815	26,600	30,215	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,310	1,580	1,730	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	260	115	145	65	40	30
Other European origins	42,130	20,955	21,175	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	510	230	280	100	65	35
Jewish	34,270	17,140	17,125	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	900	420	475	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	495	260	230	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	6,320	3,075	3,245	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	165,735	73,670	92,065	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	1,320	535	780	60	20	40
Bahamian	620	335	285	60	35	25
Barbadian	9,015	4,030	4,980	740	390	350
Bermudan	650	295	350	40	30	15
Carib	995	340	660	65	30	40
Cuban	5,345	2,445	2,895	340	155	190
Dominican	3,580	1,725	1,855	275	145	135
Grenadian	7,370	3,005	4,365	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	3,440	1,580	1,855	235	90	150
Jamaican	90,065	40,370	49,690	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	905	435	475	10	10	0
Martinican	75	35	45	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	105	140	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	450	235	210	70	25	45
St. Lucian	3,525	1,470	2,060	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20,215	9,035	11,180	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	6,165	2,525	3,640	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20,315	8,760	11,555	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	7,870	3,390	4,475	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	113,820	53,515	60,305	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,495	2,040	2,455	650	330	320
Arawak	470	225	250	10	10	10
Argentinian	4,250	2,100	2,155	475	230	245
Belizean	185	70	115	200	105	100
Bolivian	780	370	405	300	160	140
Brazilian	8,365	4,165	4,205	830	375	455
Chilean	5,900	2,885	3,015	1,520	720	795
Colombian	12,235	5,830	6,405	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	1,070	580	490	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	9,990	4,675	5,315	125	70	55
Guatemalan	3,110	1,470	1,645	505	240	260
Guyanese	26,690	11,845	14,845	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	2,150	1,060	1,080	425	210	220
Honduran	1,020	455	565	520	245	280
Maya	785	385	395	220	135	80
Mexican	12,095	5,695	6,400	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	2,330	1,125	1,205	370	200	170
Panamanian	890	365	530	50	10	40
Paraguayan	165	65	100	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	4,990	2,335	2,655	350	130	225
Salvadorean	9,565	4,725	4,840	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	1,300	665	630	35	10	20
Venezuelan	4,215	1,910	2,305	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,075	2,490	2,590	1,045	525	520
African origins	146,875	70,430	76,445	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	31,135	15,255	15,880	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	460	260	205	35	10	25
Angolan	840	375	470	10	10	0
Ashanti	555	275	285	25	10	10
Beninese	235	120	110	55	45	0
Burkinabe	45	10	35	20	10	10
Cameroonian	1,570	770	800	145	80	70
Chadian	130	65	65	10	10	0
Congolese	2,630	1,215	1,410	1,575	785	790
Edo	490	255	240	130	85	45
Ewe	75	40	35	15	10	10
Gabonese	40	10	30	25	20	10
Gambian	435	195	240	10	0	10
Ghanaian	9,965	4,640	5,325	380	220	170
Guinean	470	235	235	70	20	50
Ibo	665	375	295	435	205	225
Ivorian	385	175	215	120	45	75
Liberian	170	70	100	80	20	55
Malian	175	95	85	140	85	55
Malinké	160	65	95	35	20	10
Nigerian	9,745	4,935	4,815	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	65	40	25	25	15	15
Senegalese	365	195	170	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	595	305	290	320	155	165
Togolese	205	135	75	115	60	55
Wolof	45	20	20	25	10	15
Yoruba	1,105	645	465	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,500	750	750	545	260	285
North African origins	19,510	9,970	9,540	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	895	410	485	100	35	60
Berber	455	250	205	150	90	55
Coptic	285	150	130	85	45	40
Dinka	10	0	10	30	25	10
Egyptian	10,490	5,310	5,180	1,335	720	620
Libyan	715	380	335	360	175	185
Maure	145	85	60	100	70	30
Moroccan	4,100	2,090	2,010	350	190	160
Sudanese	2,310	1,140	1,165	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	550	285	265	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	470	285	185	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	56,405	26,555	29,850	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	185	95	95	65	40	30
Amhara	330	165	165	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	175	100	75	150	90	65
Burundian	475	265	210	235	110	125
Djiboutian	160	80	85	45	30	15
Eritrean	6,455	3,100	3,355	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	13,085	6,260	6,825	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	395	220	175	0	0	0
Kenyan	2,150	965	1,185	335	165	170
Malagasy	80	35	45	25	15	10
Mauritian	940	460	485	245	125	115
Oromo	640	280	365	325	185	140
Rwandan	790	365	425	300	145	155
Seychellois	75	30	45	45	20	30
Somali	20,960	9,680	11,280	1,740	900	845
South African	5,435	2,700	2,735	730	310	420
Tanzanian	1,145	550	590	90	55	30
Tigrian	360	185	170	320	200	120
Ugandan	1,285	625	660	255	125	130
Zambian	170	80	85	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	1,025	450	575	310	150	160
Zulu	140	75	65	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	3,275	1,380	1,900	440	230	210
Other African origins	41,955	19,685	22,265	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	6,535	2,745	3,790	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35,855	17,135	18,720	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	1,079,290	515,530	563,760	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	152,055	77,495	74,555	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	20,915	10,765	10,150	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	9,280	4,885	4,390	1,755	975	785
Armenian	12,265	5,945	6,315	495	250	250
Assyrian	3,125	1,620	1,505	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	1,670	805	865	55	35	20
Georgian	1,605	815	785	110	60	45
Hazara	330	165	160	0	0	0
Iranian	45,540	23,005	22,540	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	10,475	5,180	5,295	925	480	450
Israeli	6,715	3,480	3,240	775	410	360
Jordanian	1,480	830	650	235	100	135
Kazakh	630	290	345	335	185	145
Kurd	2,565	1,415	1,155	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	155	95	60	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	130	40	90	45	30	20
Lebanese	13,125	6,800	6,325	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	4,095	2,285	1,810	620	340	275
Pashtun	825	460	360	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	1,120	585	535	170	95	70
Syrian	6,655	3,210	3,450	1,115	535	580
Tajik	775	390	390	55	20	40
Tatar	860	375	485	310	155	155
Turk	13,345	6,850	6,500	655	315	340
Turkmen	200	90	110	10	0	0
Uighur	370	180	190	10	10	0
Uzbek	1,020	525	490	70	45	20
Yemeni	1,405	665	745	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	4,215	2,180	2,035	305	145	155
South Asian origins	350,040	175,565	174,465	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	18,155	9,430	8,725	880	500	385
Bengali	9,455	4,875	4,580	200	115	85
Bhutanese	125	75	50	140	55	85
East Indian	202,675	101,705	100,965	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	1,280	565	710	50	30	30
Gujarati	1,990	1,075	915	220	120	100
Kashmiri	345	180	165	30	10	15
Nepali	3,080	1,515	1,565	500	250	250
Pakistani	36,135	18,365	17,775	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	6,205	3,185	3,020	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	1,735	855	880	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	58,185	28,130	30,050	1,090	545	545
Tamil	20,350	10,290	10,050	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	18,470	9,450	9,020	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	586,515	266,790	319,725	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	1,200	565	630	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,965	1,300	1,665	525	280	240
Chinese	332,830	155,720	177,105	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	162,600	68,740	93,865	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	2,950	1,370	1,585	530	265	265
Japanese	17,265	7,320	9,945	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	230	100	130	455	195	255
Korean	43,455	20,505	22,945	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	1,260	580	680	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	2,875	1,340	1,535	470	240	230
Mongolian	1,090	480	610	150	60	90
Singaporean	560	240	320	20	10	10
Taiwanese	4,495	2,020	2,480	150	90	60
Thai	1,795	640	1,155	750	335	420
Tibetan	5,430	2,700	2,730	15	10	10
Vietnamese	36,840	17,305	19,530	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	1,375	700	680	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	4,605	2,305	2,295	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	4,605	2,305	2,295	575	320	260
Oceania origins	5,790	2,905	2,890	1,525	740	785
Australian	3,705	1,940	1,765	910	415	495
New Zealander	1,230	640	590	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	1,025	430	595	345	180	165
Fijian	465	165	300	80	45	30
Hawaiian	130	55	70	60	30	30
Maori	145	80	65	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	15	60	95	45	45
Samoan	65	35	30	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	220	95	125	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,112,930	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	587,095	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	525,835	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,112,930	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	292,265	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	820,665	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,112,925	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	22,355	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	310,010	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	315,685	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	270,925	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	193,955	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,112,930	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	559,150	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	150,730	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	119,130	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	94,780	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	189,140	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,112,930	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,054,450	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	58,480	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,112,930	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	978,105	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	134,825	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,112,930	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	363,130	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	347,615	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	109,900	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	85,645	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	58,310	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	67,530	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	80,805	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,112,930	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,034,330	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	78,600	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,112,930	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	693,405	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	374,460	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,060	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,112,925	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	38,565	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	193,895	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	200,745	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	225,775	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	198,425	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	134,375	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	84,315	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	36,845	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,110,735	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	704,665	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	406,070	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	328,350	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	587,080	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.4	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,496	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,682	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,922	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	754,015	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	525,825	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.8	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,294,785	1,092,650	1,202,135	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	377,340	177,785	199,555	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	561,090	276,685	284,405	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,356,360	638,180	718,175	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	94,005	59,530	34,475	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	53,060	30,330	22,730	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	40,945	29,200	11,745	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	362,080	156,110	205,975	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65,015	27,975	37,040	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	835,260	394,570	440,685	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	534,610	245,840	288,770	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	54,570	24,630	29,940	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	23,540	12,070	11,475	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	192,120	93,960	98,165	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30,415	18,075	12,345	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,554,815	745,235	809,575	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	159,795	80,050	79,745	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	317,080	162,485	154,595	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,077,935	502,705	575,235	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	63,315	39,670	23,640	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	36,000	20,535	15,465	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,315	19,140	8,175	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	279,675	121,840	157,835	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	48,700	21,085	27,620	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	686,245	320,105	366,140	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	433,620	198,980	234,645	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	43,840	19,135	24,700	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,815	8,885	9,930	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	166,405	79,845	86,565	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	23,560	13,265	10,300	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,294,785	1,092,655	1,202,135	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	938,430	454,465	483,960	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	67,335	14,370	52,965	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	67,335	14,370	52,960	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	86,360	39,575	46,790	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10,295	7,570	2,730	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	76,060	32,010	44,055	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	101,435	38,205	63,235	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	12,405	2,990	9,415	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	31,945	10,210	21,735	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	23,775	8,195	15,580	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	670	275	390	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	8,015	4,575	3,440	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,470	3,390	2,080	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	15,360	7,870	7,495	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	3,800	700	3,100	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	215,995	80,300	135,695	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,805	805	3,000	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	27,660	10,905	16,755	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	26,595	2,885	23,710	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	38,050	16,600	21,445	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,800	945	2,855	955	305	650
42. Psychology	29,555	7,530	22,020	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	86,530	40,630	45,900	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	316,575	143,795	172,785	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	605	260	350	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	22,580	5,035	17,545	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	293,390	138,500	154,885	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	63,185	30,155	33,030	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	29,170	12,005	17,165	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,410	5,860	7,545	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,375	425	955	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	17,275	11,180	6,095	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,955	690	1,265	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	76,435	49,500	26,940	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	57,245	39,505	17,745	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	3,700	670	3,025	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	14,345	8,490	5,855	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,145	825	315	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	203,235	170,735	32,500	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	18,005	11,130	6,880	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	93,100	73,100	20,010	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	31,630	28,215	3,415	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	90	25	60	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25,275	24,510	770	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,105	22,355	755	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	12,020	11,410	610	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,385	7,115	7,275	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,765	4,080	3,685	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,620	3,035	3,585	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	161,620	40,265	121,345	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	12,375	6,245	6,130	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	142,000	30,130	111,875	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	7,235	3,890	3,345	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	49,580	24,085	25,500	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	33,390	11,715	21,675	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	210	185	25	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	215	195	25	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	9,480	6,475	3,005	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,290	5,525	765	6,185	5,750	435
Other	210	80	130	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	210	80	130	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,554,815	745,235	809,575	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	476,875	242,535	234,345	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	48,015	10,310	37,710	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	48,015	10,310	37,705	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70,625	32,800	37,825	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,240	6,095	2,150	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	62,385	26,710	35,680	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	77,355	28,940	48,420	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	9,450	2,160	7,295	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	24,570	7,840	16,725	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	18,345	6,365	11,985	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	545	240	310	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,215	3,600	2,610	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,875	2,360	1,515	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	11,710	5,965	5,745	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	2,645	405	2,240	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	176,260	64,440	111,820	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,110	680	2,430	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	23,490	9,350	14,145	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20,460	2,080	18,380	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	32,410	13,120	19,290	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,140	800	2,340	815	265	550
42. Psychology	23,050	5,665	17,385	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	70,600	32,750	37,855	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	259,240	116,615	142,625	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	525	205	325	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	18,355	4,125	14,235	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	240,360	112,295	128,070	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	48,020	22,480	25,540	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	22,460	9,165	13,290	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10,350	4,475	5,880	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,105	360	750	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	12,635	7,955	4,680	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,470	525	945	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	66,520	43,640	22,875	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	51,575	35,780	15,795	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	2,500	490	2,005	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	11,420	6,635	4,785	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,020	730	285	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	154,975	127,820	27,160	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	14,855	8,915	5,935	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	75,175	58,025	17,155	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,075	20,575	2,500	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	80	20	65	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,955	17,415	545	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,100	15,575	520	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	7,735	7,295	445	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,710	5,590	6,120	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,175	3,075	3,095	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,545	2,515	3,025	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	127,480	31,675	95,805	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,420	4,835	4,585	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	112,435	24,050	88,390	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,620	2,790	2,825	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	37,550	18,325	19,230	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	24,945	8,690	16,255	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	155	130	25	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	95	15	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	7,280	4,910	2,370	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,055	4,495	560	4,885	4,545	340
Other	175	70	110	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	180	65	115	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	938,430	454,470	483,960	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,356,360	638,180	718,170	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	929,295	434,085	495,205	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	844,385	392,995	451,390	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	84,910	41,095	43,815	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	427,060	204,095	222,970	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45,385	24,765	20,620	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	58,780	19,975	38,805	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	42,320	22,130	20,190	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	28,745	15,210	13,530	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35,470	16,700	18,775	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	4,875	2,630	2,245	395	235	165
Other	211,490	102,685	108,805	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,554,815	745,235	809,575	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	476,875	242,535	234,345	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,077,935	502,700	575,230	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	739,730	344,340	395,395	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	671,335	310,865	360,475	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	68,395	33,470	34,920	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	338,205	158,370	179,835	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35,025	18,680	16,350	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	50,685	17,040	33,645	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	36,085	18,480	17,605	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	18,570	9,775	8,800	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	29,545	13,710	15,845	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	4,050	2,185	1,865	340	195	145
Other	164,240	78,505	85,735	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	1,483,675	758,150	725,530	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	1,361,375	697,370	664,005	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	122,305	60,780	61,525	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	811,110	334,505	476,605	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	64.7	69.4	60.4	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	59.3	63.8	55.2	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.0	8.5	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	791,795	328,280	463,510	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	1,502,995	764,380	738,620	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	750,555	409,195	341,360	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	752,440	355,180	397,260	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.9	41.7	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,483,675	758,150	725,530	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	46,135	21,730	24,405	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,437,540	736,420	701,125	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	1,254,610	621,175	633,435	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	182,935	115,245	67,690	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,483,675	758,150	725,530	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	46,135	21,730	24,405	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,437,545	736,420	701,125	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	163,965	95,500	68,465	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	258,870	98,770	160,105	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	117,635	88,840	28,795	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	84,360	22,005	62,360	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	186,800	60,360	126,435	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80,195	40,685	39,510	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	345,145	163,920	181,220	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	131,115	122,835	8,275	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,555	6,245	1,315	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	61,900	37,255	24,645	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,483,680	758,150	725,530	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	46,135	21,730	24,405	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,437,545	736,420	701,120	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,095	1,310	785	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,040	1,350	695	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	5,915	3,855	2,060	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	76,475	68,335	8,145	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	105,285	68,740	36,545	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	50,115	31,395	18,725	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	141,540	66,885	74,650	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	57,910	43,835	14,080	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	61,350	35,260	26,090	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	120,005	60,085	59,920	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	39,935	22,060	17,880	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	175,685	98,535	77,150	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	4,080	1,760	2,330	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	78,890	42,910	35,980	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	110,280	38,130	72,150	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	143,250	32,220	111,030	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	34,995	18,395	16,600	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	106,905	51,155	55,755	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	67,390	25,510	41,880	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	53,390	24,710	28,675	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,361,375	697,370	664,010	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	101,275	52,165	49,110	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	9,045	5,800	3,245	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	156,250	108,040	48,205	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	1,094,805	531,360	563,440	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,094,805	531,360	563,445	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	884,040	405,530	478,505	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	208,160	124,310	83,855	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	2,605	1,520	1,080	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,251,055	639,400	611,655	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	575,255	348,270	226,985	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	57,170	21,240	35,925	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	463,000	192,300	270,705	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	107,665	49,540	58,125	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	34,355	21,245	13,110	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	13,610	6,805	6,805	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,251,055	639,405	611,655	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	152,750	74,720	78,035	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	354,565	183,060	171,510	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	359,230	189,620	169,615	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	181,675	90,685	90,990	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	202,830	101,320	101,510	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,251,055	639,400	611,655	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	56,235	38,495	17,745	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	162,440	96,815	65,625	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	305,355	146,795	158,560	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	335,840	156,755	179,085	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	200,780	97,300	103,480	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	190,410	103,240	87,170	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,559,535	792,295	767,245	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	1,522,985	774,885	748,095	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	1,476,170	749,750	726,420	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	1,469,915	747,820	722,085	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	6,255	1,925	4,335	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	46,810	25,140	21,675	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,805	25,130	21,675	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,025	625	405	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	90	45	50	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	75	30	40	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	930	580	350	270	145	125
Amharic	55	20	35	15	0	10
Arabic	565	380	180	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	75	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	65	100	115	50	65
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,055	460	595	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	25	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,020	435	585	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	635	235	395	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	580	215	365	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,090	550	535	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	10	0	0
Tamil	1,060	540	520	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,005	7,330	5,675	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Armenian	115	55	60	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,385	1,185	1,200	480	245	235
Baltic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,360	1,180	1,175	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Croatian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Polish	500	270	230	65	50	20
Russian	1,110	520	590	280	145	135
Serbian	100	65	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	30	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	175	225	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	245	95	145	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	30	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	45	110	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swedish	20	10	10	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	275	150	125	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,775	1,645	1,130	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	1,375	730	645	685	455	225
Bengali	255	125	130	20	0	15
Gujarati	185	55	125	10	10	10
Hindi	180	110	70	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	235	180	605	400	210
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	305	185	115	10	0	10
Iranian languages	1,400	915	490	75	45	30
Kurdish	55	55	0	10	10	10
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,335	860	475	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,065	4,125	2,940	580	330	245
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	435	230	205	20	10	10
Portuguese	4,040	2,615	1,425	330	215	115
Romanian	90	40	50	10	10	0
Spanish	2,490	1,240	1,250	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	600	190	415	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,700	1,390	1,310	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	80	90	210	80	135
American Sign Language	110	35	80	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	45	15	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,775	13,850	11,930	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	25,730	13,825	11,910	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	11,875	6,245	5,630	690	380	315
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,215	7,275	5,940	440	255	185
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	60	45	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	515	235	285	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	15	0	10
Lao	10	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	230	115	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	335	225	115	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	115	140	0	0	0
Estonian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	36,555	17,405	19,145	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	8,125	3,340	4,785	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	27,800	13,775	14,025	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	35	10	25	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	585	280	305	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,559,535	792,290	767,245	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	1,428,870	727,740	701,130	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	22,480	10,980	11,495	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	27,835	12,340	15,500	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	77,850	40,035	37,820	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	105	25	80	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	77,740	40,010	37,730	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	55	35	20	10	0	10
English and non-official language	445	225	220	65	45	20
French and non-official language	1,975	925	1,055	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,663,555	1,281,735	1,381,820	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	2,284,060	1,094,980	1,189,080	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	379,495	186,750	192,740	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	253,780	124,200	129,575	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	125,715	62,550	63,165	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	65,770	32,410	33,360	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	49,990	24,580	25,415	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	15,780	7,835	7,945	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	59,945	30,140	29,805	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,556,120	1,226,450	1,329,670	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	1,516,110	718,940	797,170	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	1,040,015	507,515	532,500	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	639,060	310,245	328,815	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	400,950	197,265	203,685	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	184,120	89,710	94,410	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	141,135	68,970	72,160	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	42,985	20,740	22,250	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	216,835	107,555	109,275	64,445	32,285	32,165