Census Profile, 2016 Census
Muskoka--Kawarthas [Economic region], Ontario and St. Paul, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Muskoka--Kawarthas Ontario [Economic region]			St. Paul, T Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Muskoka--Kawarthas [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Muskoka--Kawarthas [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Paul, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	377,918	...	...	5,827	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	365,346	...	...	5,405r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	215,347	...	...	2,378	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	158,409	...	...	2,248	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.4	...	...	674.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,854.29	...	...	8.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	377,920	185,320	192,595	5,825	2,775	3,050
0 to 14 years	50,480	25,855	24,625	1,125	525	600
0 to 4 years	15,900	8,200	7,700	425	195	235
5 to 9 years	17,120	8,695	8,430	375	170	200
10 to 14 years	17,455	8,960	8,495	320	155	165
15 to 64 years	233,185	115,360	117,830	3,645	1,815	1,825
15 to 19 years	19,550	9,960	9,600	365	175	190
20 to 24 years	20,690	10,600	10,085	375	195	180
25 to 29 years	18,740	9,575	9,170	455	240	215
30 to 34 years	18,865	9,490	9,375	455	220	235
35 to 39 years	18,030	8,920	9,115	385	185	200
40 to 44 years	18,995	9,485	9,505	340	170	165
45 to 49 years	22,015	10,635	11,380	290	155	140
50 to 54 years	30,180	14,690	15,495	310	155	160
55 to 59 years	33,295	16,150	17,145	345	170	180
60 to 64 years	32,825	15,870	16,955	325	165	165
65 years and over	94,250	44,105	50,145	1,055	435	625
65 to 69 years	30,920	15,065	15,855	250	110	145
70 to 74 years	22,905	11,270	11,640	220	95	125
75 to 79 years	16,115	7,750	8,365	190	90	105
80 to 84 years	12,020	5,565	6,460	160	70	90
85 years and over	12,280	4,460	7,825	240	75	165
85 to 89 years	7,710	3,165	4,540	155	60	100
90 to 94 years	3,575	1,070	2,505	60	15	45
95 to 99 years	860	210	660	20	0	20
100 years and over	135	15	120	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.0	12.8	19.3	18.9	19.7
15 to 64 years	61.7	62.2	61.2	62.6	65.4	59.8
65 years and over	24.9	23.8	26.0	18.1	15.7	20.5
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	4.1	4.1	2.7	5.4
Average age of the population	46.3	45.4	47.2	39.7	38.6	40.6
Median age of the population	50.3	49.2	51.3	36.8	35.8	37.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	158,410	...	...	2,250	...	...
Single-detached house	124,655	...	...	1,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,195	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,565	...	...	600	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,770	...	...	85	...	...
Row house	6,060	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,830	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,340	...	...	385	...	...
Other single-attached house	560	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,000	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	158,410	...	...	2,250	...	...
1 person	41,495	...	...	685	...	...
2 persons	66,660	...	...	765	...	...
3 persons	22,175	...	...	295	...	...
4 persons	18,345	...	...	275	...	...
5 or more persons	9,730	...	...	225	...	...
Number of persons in private households	367,930	...	...	5,450	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	327,440	159,465	167,975	4,700	2,250	2,455
Married or living common law	200,645	100,705	99,935	2,615	1,320	1,295
Married	165,950	83,410	82,540	2,150	1,090	1,060
Living common law	34,695	17,295	17,395	465	230	235
Not married and not living common law	126,795	58,755	68,035	2,085	930	1,160
Never married	71,480	39,085	32,395	1,260	700	560
Separated	10,575	5,070	5,505	140	65	80
Divorced	20,865	9,205	11,665	275	110	165
Widowed	23,870	5,405	18,470	410	55	350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	114,305	...	...	1,510	...	...
2 persons	69,400	...	...	790	...	...
3 persons	21,160	...	...	295	...	...
4 persons	17,005	...	...	260	...	...
5 or more persons	6,745	...	...	165	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	114,310	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total couple families	98,065	...	...	1,245	...	...
Married couples	80,730	...	...	1,010	...	...
Common-law couples	17,335	...	...	230	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	16,240	...	...	265	...	...
Female parent	12,525	...	...	205	...	...
Male parent	3,715	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	98,060	...	...	1,245	...	...
Couples without children	59,035	...	...	640	...	...
Couples with children	39,030	...	...	605	...	...
1 child	16,740	...	...	220	...	...
2 children	15,865	...	...	240	...	...
3 or more children	6,425	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	16,245	...	...	265	...	...
1 child	10,370	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	4,415	...	...	75	...	...
3 or more children	1,460	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	61,665	28,555	33,105	1,070	515	560
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	158,410	...	...	2,245	...	...
One-census-family households	108,840	...	...	1,430	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	56,690	...	...	615	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	52,150	...	...	815	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,705	...	...	40	...	...
Non-census-family households	46,870	...	...	780	...	...
One-person households	41,495	...	...	690	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,375	...	...	90	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	371,350	181,960	189,390	5,590	2,680	2,915
English only	348,135	172,175	175,960	4,495	2,185	2,310
French only	60	25	35	15	5	10
English and French	22,545	9,500	13,045	1,075	480	590
Neither English nor French	605	250	350	15	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	371,350	181,955	189,395	5,590	2,680	2,915
English	366,485	179,775	186,715	4,950	2,385	2,565
French	3,995	1,825	2,175	605	280	325
English and French	315	140	170	25	10	15
Neither English nor French	555	225	335	15	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,155	1,890	2,260	615	285	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.2	11.0	10.6	11.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	371,350	181,955	189,390	5,595	2,675	2,915
Single responses	369,160	180,950	188,210	5,480	2,630	2,850
Official languages	350,855	172,130	178,725	4,730	2,295	2,440
English	346,455	170,145	176,310	4,110	2,005	2,100
French	4,400	1,980	2,420	625	285	335
Non-official languages	18,300	8,820	9,480	745	335	410
Aboriginal languages	150	65	90	50	20	35
Algonquian languages	135	55	75	55	20	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	50	20	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	40	10	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	40	60	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,150	8,755	9,390	695	320	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	550	300	255	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	520	285	235	20	15	10
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	395	215	180	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	85	45	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	125	140	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	195	90	100	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	550	170	375	255	115	145
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	25	30	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	415	120	295	210	90	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	240	125	115	30	15	15
Kannada	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	30	20	10	10
Tamil	120	65	55	5	5	0
Telugu	45	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,675	6,735	6,940	315	135	175
Albanian	85	45	40	0	0	5
Armenian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,985	1,425	1,555	175	75	100
Baltic languages	175	90	90	0	0	0
Latvian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,805	1,340	1,470	175	75	100
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Croatian	140	80	65	0	0	0
Czech	250	120	130	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	50	35	0	0	0
Polish	1,255	575	685	25	10	10
Russian	325	155	165	0	0	0
Serbian	80	40	35	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slovak	90	45	50	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	390	175	215	140	60	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,220	2,975	3,250	55	25	25
Afrikaans	50	25	25	10	5	5
Danish	195	100	95	0	0	0
Dutch	2,055	1,005	1,055	5	5	0
Frisian	65	35	30	0	0	0
German	3,640	1,720	1,925	35	15	15
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Swedish	85	35	50	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	380	210	170	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,355	725	630	60	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	1,065	580	485	60	25	35
Bengali	80	45	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	350	195	160	0	0	0
Hindi	145	85	55	15	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	10	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	125	110	5	5	5
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	175	95	80	25	5	15
Iranian languages	285	145	140	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	30	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	240	125	120	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,565	1,310	1,255	15	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,125	655	470	0	0	0
Portuguese	500	240	265	0	0	0
Romanian	145	65	80	10	0	10
Spanish	785	345	440	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	500	235	270	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	45	35	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	10	0	5
Swahili	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,105	505	605	15	10	5
Chinese languages	1,070	490	585	15	10	5
Cantonese	405	185	215	5	5	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	505	230	270	0	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	50	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	920	410	510	5	0	0
Estonian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Finnish	295	115	175	5	0	0
Hungarian	500	240	265	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,190	1,005	1,185	115	45	65
English and French	725	310	420	50	20	25
English and non-official language	1,360	650	705	65	25	35
French and non-official language	55	20	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	371,350	181,960	189,395	5,595	2,675	2,910
Single responses	368,050	180,365	187,685	5,400	2,595	2,805
Official languages	363,140	177,960	185,180	5,095	2,450	2,650
English	362,230	177,525	184,710	4,895	2,365	2,530
French	905	435	470	205	85	115
Non-official languages	4,910	2,410	2,505	300	145	155
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,875	2,385	2,490	275	135	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	115	130	0	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	110	130	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	210	95	115	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	80	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	65	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	75	95	165	85	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	55	75	130	70	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tamil	55	30	25	10	5	5
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,905	1,440	1,465	65	25	45
Albanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	760	380	375	20	5	15
Baltic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	740	370	365	20	5	15
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	60	35	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	390	190	200	0	0	0
Russian	145	80	70	0	0	5
Serbian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	770	385	385	10	5	5
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	105	60	50	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	620	315	310	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	40	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	740	375	370	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	565	290	270	30	10	20
Bengali	50	30	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	210	115	100	5	0	5
Hindi	65	30	40	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	55	0	0	5
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	45	40	15	5	10
Iranian languages	180	85	90	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	80	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	530	250	285	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	65	85	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	35	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	25	5	5	5
Spanish	245	120	130	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	390	180	205	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	65	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	45	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	615	300	310	5	5	5
Chinese languages	590	290	300	5	5	5
Cantonese	190	90	105	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	350	180	170	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,300	1,590	1,705	195	80	115
English and French	310	145	165	25	5	20
English and non-official language	2,910	1,410	1,500	160	70	90
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	70	35	35	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	371,350	181,960	189,390	5,590	2,680	2,915
None	359,010	176,335	182,675	4,760	2,310	2,450
English	2,580	1,280	1,305	295	135	160
French	3,430	1,425	2,005	265	115	150
Non-official language	6,115	2,805	3,310	260	105	155
Aboriginal	305	125	175	65	30	40
Non-Aboriginal	5,810	2,675	3,135	195	80	115
English and French	10	5	10	10	0	5
English and non-official language	55	35	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	145	75	70	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	317,625	154,710	162,920	4,330	2,105	2,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	307,655	150,040	157,615	4,190	2,040	2,155
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,313	38,947	27,151	39,347	50,119	31,974
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	307,800	150,055	157,750	4,195	2,035	2,155
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,504	34,983	25,143	35,568	43,360	29,594
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	274,775	136,175	138,595	3,870	1,920	1,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,954	35,984	22,954	37,504	50,320	30,048
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	233,515	107,755	125,755	2,600	1,005	1,600
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,414	8,429	8,386	7,288	8,331	6,792
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,185	110,025	101,160	3,325	1,705	1,615
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,028	31,748	24,938	40,714	52,864	32,448
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	317,630	154,710	162,915	4,335	2,110	2,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	307,525	149,980	157,550	4,200	2,050	2,155
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,836	50,304	35,726	49,197	61,220	37,745
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	307,685	149,990	157,695	4,205	2,055	2,150
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,052	41,615	30,761	41,558	50,341	33,190
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	274,695	136,210	138,485	3,895	1,960	1,935
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,308	48,361	32,387	47,351	59,879	34,660
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	232,850	107,445	125,410	2,570	1,015	1,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,023	8,911	9,119	8,731	8,127	9,124
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,190	109,870	101,315	3,325	1,765	1,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,240	43,430	32,612	48,907	58,835	37,700
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	317,625	154,710	162,915	4,330	2,110	2,225
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	94,320	52,655	41,665	1,295	670	620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,120	54,223	43,262	61,226	69,423	49,687
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,128	64,234	50,412	69,326	83,028	54,457
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.1	87.3	79.8	88.9	92.5	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.4	63.5	58.7	76.6	81.7	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.9	12.7	20.2	11.1	7.6	16.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	317,625	154,705	162,920	4,335	2,105	2,230
Without total income	9,970	4,670	5,305	140	65	75
With total income	307,655	150,040	157,615	4,195	2,040	2,155
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.0	96.7	96.8	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40,115	17,110	23,000	435	160	280
$10,000 to $19,999	57,300	22,415	34,885	545	230	320
$20,000 to $29,999	47,080	19,425	27,655	675	260	420
$30,000 to $39,999	38,950	17,950	21,000	455	185	270
$40,000 to $49,999	32,885	17,065	15,820	440	180	255
$50,000 to $59,999	24,610	13,855	10,745	375	185	195
$60,000 to $69,999	17,765	10,695	7,065	285	175	115
$70,000 to $79,999	12,655	7,875	4,780	220	140	80
$80,000 to $89,999	9,405	5,870	3,535	170	100	65
$90,000 to $99,999	7,935	4,590	3,345	175	110	60
$100,000 and over	18,965	13,185	5,780	410	310	95
$100,000 to $149,999	13,255	8,965	4,290	315	235	75
$150,000 and over	5,715	4,220	1,490	95	75	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	317,625	154,710	162,920	4,330	2,105	2,230
Without after-tax income	9,825	4,660	5,165	140	65	75
With after-tax income	307,800	150,050	157,750	4,195	2,040	2,155
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.8	96.9	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,135	17,500	24,635	440	165	275
$10,000 to $19,999	59,735	23,485	36,255	580	240	345
$20,000 to $29,999	54,490	23,000	31,490	765	290	475
$30,000 to $39,999	45,990	22,445	23,545	550	220	325
$40,000 to $49,999	35,340	19,290	16,045	545	265	275
$50,000 to $59,999	23,735	14,235	9,500	400	235	165
$60,000 to $69,999	15,645	9,900	5,740	260	170	90
$70,000 to $79,999	11,400	6,865	4,540	230	140	90
$80,000 and over	19,330	13,335	6,000	415	310	105
$80,000 to $89,999	6,895	4,375	2,525	150	110	40
$90,000 to $99,999	3,835	2,625	1,205	100	75	20
$100,000 and over	8,600	6,335	2,265	165	120	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	317,625	154,710	162,920	4,335	2,100	2,230
Without employment income	106,440	44,680	61,755	1,010	400	610
With employment income	211,185	110,025	101,165	3,325	1,705	1,620
Percentage with employment income	66.5	71.1	62.1	76.7	81.2	72.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	39,555	21,830	17,725	360	170	195
$5,000 to $9,999	18,315	8,175	10,140	250	95	155
$10,000 to $19,999	28,630	12,580	16,050	340	155	185
$20,000 to $29,999	23,620	10,530	13,090	345	130	215
$30,000 to $39,999	22,550	10,150	12,405	340	135	205
$40,000 to $49,999	18,560	9,340	9,225	315	120	195
$50,000 to $59,999	14,585	8,275	6,305	300	160	140
$60,000 to $69,999	10,660	6,480	4,180	250	155	100
$70,000 to $79,999	8,315	5,200	3,110	175	120	60
$80,000 and over	26,400	17,460	8,940	640	465	170
$80,000 to $89,999	6,735	4,205	2,530	145	95	50
$90,000 to $99,999	6,500	3,610	2,890	150	95	55
$100,000 and over	13,165	9,650	3,515	340	275	70
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	158,410	...	...	2,245	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,450	...	...	78,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,158	...	...	68,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	41,495	...	...	685	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,710	...	...	38,357	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,895	...	...	34,016	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	116,915	...	...	1,560	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,475	...	...	98,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,162	...	...	85,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	158,410	...	...	2,250	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,160	...	...	92,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,024	...	...	77,717	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	41,485	...	...	685	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,788	...	...	46,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,010	...	...	39,634	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	116,920	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,130	...	...	112,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,738	...	...	94,498	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	158,410	...	...	2,250	...	...
Under $5,000	1,860	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,835	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,300	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,970	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,440	...	...	160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,525	...	...	85	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,370	...	...	100	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,620	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,545	...	...	80	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,160	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,410	...	...	150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,565	...	...	150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,655	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,160	...	...	155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,845	...	...	130	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,150	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,240	...	...	275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,280	...	...	195	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,335	...	...	220	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,295	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	158,410	...	...	2,245	...	...
Under $5,000	2,015	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,900	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,355	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,270	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,225	...	...	170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,295	...	...	90	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,565	...	...	115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,850	...	...	105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,715	...	...	105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,415	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,920	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,605	...	...	165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,850	...	...	195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,600	...	...	155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,525	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,295	...	...	595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,325	...	...	245	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,770	...	...	160	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,200	...	...	190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	112,935	...	...	1,505	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,565	...	...	96,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,162	...	...	82,995	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	55,400	...	...	615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,604	...	...	85,146	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,368	...	...	73,574	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	39,625	...	...	605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,634	...	...	124,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,279	...	...	103,936	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,850	...	...	250	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,196	...	...	55,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,104	...	...	51,584	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	112,900	...	...	1,490	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,396	...	...	108,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,825	...	...	91,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	55,320	...	...	625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,752	...	...	98,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,078	...	...	83,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	39,665	...	...	615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,112	...	...	131,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,665	...	...	109,751	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,840	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,197	...	...	71,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,856	...	...	62,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	54,515	25,570	28,950	950	460	490
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,260	31,117	27,937	36,736	43,477	31,936
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,078	28,443	26,208	33,280	38,112	29,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	54,480	25,930	28,550	945	450	495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,968	41,024	39,009	47,926	58,565	38,327
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,041	34,448	33,673	40,607	47,916	34,012
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	367,930	180,455	187,475	5,450	2,620	2,825
In the bottom half of the distribution	190,485	91,110	99,380	2,365	1,065	1,305
In the bottom decile	33,885	16,625	17,260	375	160	215
In the second decile	38,650	17,200	21,450	500	205	290
In the third decile	38,855	18,440	20,420	490	225	265
In the fourth decile	39,600	19,345	20,255	470	230	240
In the fifth decile	39,495	19,500	19,995	535	245	290
In the top half of the distribution	177,450	89,350	88,095	3,080	1,560	1,520
In the sixth decile	39,135	19,470	19,665	655	325	330
In the seventh decile	38,640	19,275	19,365	625	315	315
In the eighth decile	36,780	18,535	18,240	635	310	325
In the ninth decile	34,930	17,685	17,240	620	325	295
In the top decile	27,965	14,385	13,585	555	290	265
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	365,805	179,440	186,365	5,450	2,625	2,825
0 to 17 years	61,065	31,270	29,795	1,330	625	705
0 to 5 years	19,045	9,810	9,235	505	230	275
18 to 64 years	217,040	106,215	110,830	3,330	1,660	1,670
65 years and over	87,700	41,960	45,740	790	340	455
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50,075	23,285	26,790	560	230	330
0 to 17 years	10,755	5,540	5,210	180	85	95
0 to 5 years	3,615	1,850	1,770	75	30	45
18 to 64 years	30,165	14,215	15,960	265	115	150
65 years and over	9,150	3,535	5,615	110	30	85
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.0	14.4	10.3	8.8	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.7	17.5	13.5	13.6	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.0	18.9	19.2	14.9	13.0	16.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.9	13.4	14.4	8.0	6.9	9.0
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.4	12.3	13.9	8.8	18.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,025	10,645	10,380	235	100	130
0 to 17 years	3,765	1,975	1,790	90	35	50
0 to 5 years	1,290	660	630	35	15	25
18 to 64 years	16,040	8,135	7,905	130	60	70
65 years and over	1,225	535	685	15	0	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.9	5.6	4.3	3.8	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.3	6.0	6.8	5.6	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.8	6.9	6.5	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.7	7.1	3.9	3.6	4.2
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.9	0.0	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	367,935	180,455	187,475	5,450	2,620	2,825
Official languages	367,340	180,195	187,150	5,445	2,615	2,825
English	367,260	180,165	187,095	5,425	2,610	2,810
French	22,440	9,525	12,920	1,080	505	570
Non-official languages	24,080	11,270	12,810	870	395	480
Aboriginal languages	560	265	300	120	45	75
Algonquian languages	520	235	280	115	45	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	115	50	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	55	20	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	500	225	280	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	500	225	270	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,525	11,010	12,520	750	350	405
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	445	360	20	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	785	430	355	20	20	0
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	530	310	225	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	50	65	0	0	0
Maltese	130	70	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	180	190	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	285	135	150	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	740	235	500	305	150	155
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	35	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	0	25	35	25	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	660	195	465	300	140	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	40	20	40	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	40	20	15
Dravidian languages	345	180	165	10	0	10
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	20	40	10	0	10
Tamil	245	135	115	0	0	0
Telugu	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,520	8,310	9,215	315	110	205
Albanian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Armenian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,445	1,600	1,845	195	65	135
Baltic languages	175	90	80	0	0	0
Latvian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,270	1,505	1,765	195	60	135
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Croatian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Czech	275	115	155	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,500	655	845	15	0	15
Russian	535	250	285	15	10	10
Serbian	95	30	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	110	35	80	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	55	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	435	205	230	180	65	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Welsh	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,300	3,440	3,860	30	15	15
Afrikaans	135	45	90	15	10	10
Danish	185	100	85	0	0	0
Dutch	2,190	985	1,205	0	0	0
Frisian	50	40	10	0	0	0
German	4,750	2,285	2,470	20	0	15
Icelandic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	110	45	70	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	465	245	215	35	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,580	835	745	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,360	725	640	20	10	15
Bengali	185	90	85	0	0	0
Gujarati	455	245	205	0	0	0
Hindi	640	365	270	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	50	15	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	150	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Urdu	290	155	130	25	10	10
Iranian languages	230	115	115	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	105	105	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,105	2,365	2,735	35	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,645	915	730	0	0	0
Portuguese	650	310	345	0	0	0
Romanian	145	60	85	10	0	10
Spanish	2,860	1,205	1,655	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Japanese	210	105	105	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	440	200	235	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	105	130	80	40	35
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	95	55	45	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	40	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	10	45	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	685	245	440	0	0	0
American Sign Language	340	100	240	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	365	155	210	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,385	630	750	15	15	0
Chinese languages	1,365	630	735	15	15	0
Cantonese	550	285	270	0	10	0
Hakka	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	795	355	440	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	40	85	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	80	25	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,150	520	625	0	0	0
Estonian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Finnish	305	105	200	0	0	0
Hungarian	745	375	375	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	367,935	180,460	187,475	5,450	2,620	2,825
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	361,495	177,350	184,140	5,095	2,445	2,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	61,180	31,310	29,875	1,255	575	685
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	300,310	146,045	154,265	3,835	1,875	1,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,445	3,110	3,335	355	175	175
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	367,930	180,460	187,470	5,450	2,625	2,825
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	334,705	164,680	170,030	4,825	2,305	2,515
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,165	15,205	16,960	555	280	280
Before 1981	21,735	10,435	11,295	75	35	40
1981 to 1990	3,145	1,460	1,680	25	10	20
1991 to 2000	2,705	1,195	1,515	30	20	0
2001 to 2010	3,150	1,435	1,715	165	85	80
2001 to 2005	1,615	735	880	55	30	25
2006 to 2010	1,530	695	840	105	50	55
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,440	690	750	265	130	135
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,055	575	485	70	40	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,170	15,210	16,960	560	280	280
Under 5 years	4,705	2,375	2,330	70	40	35
5 to 14 years	7,410	3,570	3,840	90	50	40
15 to 24 years	8,275	3,710	4,560	115	60	55
25 to 44 years	10,350	4,925	5,425	250	105	140
45 years and over	1,430	630	800	40	20	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,170	15,210	16,960	555	275	280
Americas	4,515	1,950	2,565	85	45	40
Brazil	70	30	40	0	0	0
Colombia	70	40	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	330	135	190	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	370	170	200	65	30	35
Mexico	150	65	85	0	0	0
Peru	50	20	30	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	220	105	120	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,565	1,030	1,535	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	670	350	325	0	10	0
Europe	22,100	10,765	11,340	70	35	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatia	155	90	60	0	0	0
France	210	110	100	10	0	0
Germany	2,495	1,225	1,270	10	10	0
Greece	205	120	90	10	10	0
Hungary	410	185	220	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	450	235	215	0	0	0
Italy	795	485	310	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,930	1,015	915	0	0	0
Poland	955	440	515	0	0	0
Portugal	355	185	170	0	0	0
Romania	155	65	90	10	0	0
Russian Federation	180	90	90	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	60	80	0	0	0
Ukraine	135	50	85	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,365	5,325	6,040	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	2,155	1,080	1,075	10	0	0
Africa	820	425	400	90	45	50
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	105	70	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kenya	60	25	35	10	0	0
Morocco	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	30	10	25	10	15
Somalia	20	20	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	230	100	125	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	300	145	160	50	25	25
Asia	4,440	1,915	2,520	310	160	155
Afghanistan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	90	50	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	785	285	505	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	165	70	95	0	0	0
India	770	405	365	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	55	45	0	0	0
Iraq	45	30	15	0	0	0
Japan	60	15	45	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	360	170	195	0	0	0
Lebanon	120	65	55	10	10	0
Pakistan	240	115	125	10	0	0
Philippines	665	220	445	240	105	135
Sri Lanka	145	65	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	160	65	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	220	110	115	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	425	180	245	25	15	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	290	160	130	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,435	690	750	265	130	135
Americas	215	110	110	40	25	15
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	40	25	15
Mexico	10	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	60	65	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20	0	0	0
Europe	285	150	135	10	0	10
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	10	0	10	0	10	10
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	145	85	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	65	25	40	0	0	0
Africa	50	30	20	40	20	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	10	0	10
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	10	0	0
Asia	840	370	475	175	80	95
Afghanistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135	50	85	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	160	85	70	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	15	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	175	75	100	155	70	85
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	60	90	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	35	15	0	0	0
Australia	35	30	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	367,930	180,460	187,470	5,450	2,625	2,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	34,545	16,470	18,075	645	325	320
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	54,480	26,350	28,130	635	265	365
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	278,905	137,645	141,265	4,175	2,030	2,145
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,875	4,980	5,900	485	245	245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,150	2,610	2,540	385	180	205
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,215	1,465	750	130	50	80
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,940	1,140	1,795	255	130	125
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,360	1,670	2,695	70	45	30
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,290	660	630	30	25	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	75	45	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	367,930	180,460	187,475	5,450	2,625	2,825
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,110	6,250	6,865	905	435	465
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,640	6,005	6,635	895	440	455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,105	3,740	4,370	510	235	275
Métis	4,405	2,205	2,200	375	205	170
Inuk (Inuit)	135	65	70	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	190	115	75	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	285	130	155	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	354,820	174,210	180,615	4,545	2,185	2,365
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	367,935	180,460	187,470	5,450	2,625	2,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,325	2,535	2,785	525	250	275
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	362,605	177,920	184,685	4,920	2,370	2,555
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	367,930	180,455	187,475	5,450	2,625	2,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,705	1,245	1,460	480	210	275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,665	1,230	1,445	450	195	255
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,205	1,000	1,210	315	140	175
Métis single ancestry	435	215	220	135	55	75
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	20	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,755	7,890	8,870	485	245	235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,405	7,765	8,645	460	240	220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,795	5,505	6,290	240	130	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,430	2,170	2,265	215	105	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	90	90	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	125	230	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	125	230	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	348,470	171,325	177,145	4,480	2,165	2,320
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	367,935	180,455	187,470	5,450	2,625	2,825
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,655	5,620	6,030	660	350	315
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,625	1,355	1,270	35	20	20
Chinese	1,820	810	1,010	40	35	0
Black	2,490	1,255	1,235	195	95	95
Filipino	1,090	420	670	325	165	165
Latin American	550	270	275	0	0	0
Arab	435	250	185	20	20	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	600	300	305	10	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	110	100	0	0	0
Korean	510	220	290	0	0	0
Japanese	405	185	225	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	545	275	275	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	365	180	190	35	0	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	356,280	174,835	181,445	4,785	2,275	2,515
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	367,930	180,460	187,475	5,450	2,620	2,825
North American Aboriginal origins	19,465	9,135	10,330	965	455	510
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,380	6,645	7,735	605	295	320
Inuit	225	105	120	10	0	10
Métis	5,255	2,525	2,725	410	185	225
Other North American origins	137,025	67,755	69,270	1,335	625	705
Acadian	475	245	225	15	10	10
American	4,195	1,995	2,200	90	35	60
Canadian	133,870	66,225	67,640	1,235	580	660
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	540	265	275	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	55	25	35	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	15	15	0	0	0
European origins	290,320	141,395	148,920	3,730	1,815	1,910
British Isles origins	240,810	116,675	124,130	1,565	770	795
Channel Islander	60	25	30	0	0	0
Cornish	65	30	35	0	0	0
English	151,315	72,350	78,965	835	405	435
Irish	104,070	48,605	55,465	600	295	300
Manx	65	35	25	10	0	10
Scottish	99,210	47,735	51,470	605	295	310
Welsh	9,410	4,510	4,900	75	45	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	12,550	5,905	6,645	60	20	40
French origins	40,070	18,945	21,125	1,455	730	720
Alsatian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	25	15	10	0	0	0
French	40,015	18,915	21,095	1,450	730	725
Western European origins (except French origins)	62,065	29,880	32,185	860	395	460
Austrian	2,215	1,030	1,180	35	15	25
Bavarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,290	640	650	20	0	15
Dutch	22,375	10,800	11,580	105	55	45
Flemish	110	55	55	10	0	10
Frisian	125	65	65	0	0	0
German	38,805	18,700	20,105	670	290	380
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,820	840	980	60	40	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	20	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,235	4,200	5,040	250	105	150
Danish	2,300	1,065	1,235	45	15	30
Finnish	1,870	850	1,020	20	10	0
Icelandic	505	205	300	10	0	10
Norwegian	2,045	875	1,170	140	60	85
Swedish	2,455	1,170	1,290	35	20	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	530	225	310	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	25,135	12,215	12,920	1,565	720	850
Bulgarian	140	70	70	0	0	0
Byelorussian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Czech	955	490	470	20	0	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	135	150	25	15	10
Estonian	420	230	185	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,155	1,580	1,575	50	30	25
Latvian	420	200	225	0	0	0
Lithuanian	540	285	255	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	9,805	4,700	5,105	430	180	245
Romanian	920	380	545	75	35	35
Russian	2,495	1,230	1,270	35	10	25
Slovak	670	330	340	0	0	10
Ukrainian	8,405	4,135	4,270	1,310	590	720
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	60	65	0	0	0
Southern European origins	20,955	10,450	10,500	135	65	70
Albanian	145	80	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	705	360	340	10	10	0
Cypriot	50	35	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,465	740	725	40	10	30
Italian	12,540	6,315	6,225	50	20	35
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	490	265	220	0	0	0
Maltese	950	485	470	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,225	1,100	1,120	0	0	0
Serbian	295	140	160	0	0	0
Sicilian	115	55	65	0	0	0
Slovenian	365	195	170	0	0	0
Spanish	1,940	870	1,070	20	20	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	535	230	300	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,490	760	730	10	0	0
Basque	55	35	20	0	0	0
Jewish	625	340	280	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	730	345	390	10	0	0
Caribbean origins	2,555	1,250	1,305	85	35	45
Antiguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	265	125	135	0	0	0
Bermudan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dominican	70	35	40	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,250	580	670	85	40	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	380	190	195	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	30	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	310	175	135	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	45	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,665	765	895	10	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	40	55	0	0	0
Arawak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	40	65	0	0	0
Belizean	30	0	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Chilean	130	70	60	0	0	0
Colombian	90	45	50	10	0	10
Costa Rican	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	410	190	220	0	0	0
Hispanic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mexican	330	175	155	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Salvadorean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	20	30	0	0	0
African origins	2,085	1,065	1,015	140	65	80
Central and West African origins	315	140	175	95	40	55
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	20	35	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	45	15	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	20	10	10	0
North African origins	275	170	105	0	10	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	165	110	55	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	20	30	0	10	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	675	320	350	40	25	20
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	20	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	30	20	10	0	0	0
South African	415	170	245	10	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	20	20	0	0	0
Zulu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	845	445	405	25	0	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	40	55	10	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	750	405	345	10	0	10
Asian origins	9,800	4,670	5,130	455	250	210
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,710	935	780	40	25	15
Afghan	120	45	70	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	120	80	45	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	265	155	110	0	0	0
Iraqi	40	25	15	10	10	0
Israeli	115	65	50	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	550	325	220	15	10	0
Palestinian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Syrian	275	115	165	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	225	95	125	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	10	10	10	0
South Asian origins	2,885	1,475	1,410	35	15	15
Bangladeshi	95	50	45	0	0	0
Bengali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	2,250	1,160	1,090	15	10	0
Goan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	235	125	110	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	30	10	20	10	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	155	65	90	0	0	0
Tamil	65	40	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	20	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,335	2,315	3,025	385	205	180
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	50	55	0	0	0
Chinese	2,505	1,120	1,385	70	55	15
Filipino	1,155	425	735	340	165	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Japanese	555	245	310	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	530	240	295	10	0	0
Laotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	35	0	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	335	155	185	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	20	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	20	25	0	0	0
Oceania origins	725	365	360	0	0	0
Australian	470	240	230	0	0	0
New Zealander	220	110	115	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	65	35	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	158,410	...	...	2,250	...	...
Owner	125,030	...	...	1,480	...	...
Renter	33,330	...	...	770	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	158,410	...	...	2,250	...	...
Condominium	5,930	...	...	100	...	...
Not condominium	152,485	...	...	2,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	158,410	...	...	2,245	...	...
No bedrooms	315	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	13,120	...	...	185	...	...
2 bedrooms	36,950	...	...	410	...	...
3 bedrooms	65,265	...	...	670	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	42,755	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	158,410	...	...	2,250	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,450	...	...	470	...	...
5 rooms	23,085	...	...	405	...	...
6 rooms	26,810	...	...	265	...	...
7 rooms	25,905	...	...	275	...	...
8 or more rooms	56,150	...	...	840	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	158,410	...	...	2,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	157,745	...	...	2,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	665	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	158,410	...	...	2,245	...	...
Suitable	154,555	...	...	2,175	...	...
Not suitable	3,850	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	158,410	...	...	2,250	...	...
1960 or before	47,855	...	...	275	...	...
1961 to 1980	44,065	...	...	1,125	...	...
1981 to 1990	23,170	...	...	245	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,370	...	...	255	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,250	...	...	135	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,355	...	...	130	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,345	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	158,410	...	...	2,250	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	147,070	...	...	2,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,340	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	158,410	...	...	2,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,345	...	...	1,390	...	...
2 household maintainers	65,465	...	...	780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,600	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	158,410	...	...	2,250	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,350	...	...	145	...	...
25 to 34 years	15,445	...	...	435	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,930	...	...	375	...	...
45 to 54 years	27,850	...	...	305	...	...
55 to 64 years	36,920	...	...	400	...	...
65 to 74 years	31,820	...	...	290	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,410	...	...	210	...	...
85 years and over	6,685	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	154,675	...	...	2,235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	116,260	...	...	1,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	38,420	...	...	455	...	...
30% to less than 100%	34,270	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	121,830	...	...	1,475	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.0	...	...	55.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.7	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,028	...	...	1,079	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,166	...	...	1,202	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,508	...	...	289,789	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,941	...	...	305,564	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,090	...	...	770	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	20.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.2	...	...	40.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,041	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	1,072	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	317,630	154,710	162,915	4,330	2,110	2,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,495	30,865	27,625	1,000	460	530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	95,805	45,895	49,915	1,300	630	665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	163,330	77,945	85,375	2,035	1,020	1,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,295	21,360	6,935	515	410	105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,995	7,595	4,395	145	95	50
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,300	13,760	2,535	370	320	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,260	32,515	47,750	685	265	415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,665	2,415	3,250	100	30	75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	49,105	21,655	27,445	740	310	430
Bachelor's degree	34,345	14,070	20,270	610	245	370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,610	1,600	2,010	45	15	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,370	925	445	30	20	10
Master's degree	8,275	4,135	4,135	60	40	25
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,510	925	580	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	189,750	92,215	97,535	2,835	1,435	1,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,735	12,960	8,770	335	185	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	55,795	28,100	27,700	895	405	485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	112,220	51,150	61,065	1,610	840	770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,325	13,185	4,135	375	310	60
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,370	4,760	2,610	95	60	35
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,955	8,425	1,530	280	250	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	57,890	23,190	34,695	545	235	310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,830	1,170	1,660	75	25	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,180	13,610	20,570	615	270	345
Bachelor's degree	24,435	9,275	15,160	500	205	300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,440	910	1,530	35	10	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	875	510	370	25	20	10
Master's degree	5,515	2,455	3,060	50	40	15
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	915	465	450	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	317,625	154,710	162,915	4,330	2,110	2,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	154,300	76,760	77,540	2,290	1,090	1,200
Education	11,680	3,120	8,560	280	95	185
13. Education	11,675	3,120	8,565	275	90	185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,365	2,350	3,015	30	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,075	840	235	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,290	1,520	2,775	20	0	15
Humanities	7,715	3,215	4,500	65	20	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	475	115	360	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	2,195	580	1,610	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,600	625	970	25	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	25	50	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	555	345	205	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,150	705	450	15	10	10
54. History	1,385	775	610	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	300	50	245	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,925	5,335	12,590	145	40	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	440	115	325	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,345	525	820	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,095	280	3,810	45	10	40
22. Legal professions and studies	3,130	810	2,320	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	510	110	400	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,905	750	2,155	30	0	25
45. Social sciences	5,500	2,750	2,755	45	25	15
Business, management and public administration	27,880	9,560	18,325	340	110	225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	25	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,510	560	2,955	45	15	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,285	8,975	15,310	295	105	190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,860	2,525	2,335	15	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,420	1,010	1,410	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	795	410	385	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	25	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,175	880	290	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	420	200	220	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,880	2,105	1,780	30	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,770	1,635	1,140	25	25	0
25. Library science	360	30	335	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	670	390	280	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	50	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	36,535	34,800	1,740	530	505	25
04. Architecture and related services	890	655	230	10	0	0
14. Engineering	3,485	3,145	340	30	30	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,720	7,145	575	35	35	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,650	9,495	160	150	140	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,065	9,815	260	225	215	10
48. Precision production	4,720	4,540	180	80	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,355	3,625	1,725	80	50	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,690	1,775	915	60	35	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,660	1,855	805	25	25	0
Health and related fields	28,640	4,460	24,180	360	85	280
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,765	1,230	1,535	10	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	25,525	2,965	22,560	345	75	265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	345	260	85	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,460	6,850	6,610	180	70	100
12. Personal and culinary services	6,345	1,425	4,925	95	10	80
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	80	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,785	3,260	1,525	50	35	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,190	2,040	150	30	30	0
Other	30	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	189,750	92,215	97,535	2,835	1,430	1,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	77,530	41,060	36,470	1,230	595	635
Education	6,960	1,785	5,175	200	60	140
13. Education	6,960	1,785	5,175	200	60	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,765	1,500	2,265	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	685	510	175	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,080	990	2,090	20	10	0
Humanities	4,860	1,935	2,925	45	15	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	60	240	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,335	320	1,015	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	360	550	15	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	360	225	135	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	765	450	310	0	0	0
54. History	940	485	455	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	195	10	185	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	13,160	3,465	9,690	125	30	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	340	95	250	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,020	345	675	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,120	185	2,935	45	10	40
22. Legal professions and studies	2,440	485	1,950	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	430	90	340	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,935	395	1,540	25	10	20
45. Social sciences	3,870	1,875	1,995	30	20	0
Business, management and public administration	18,900	6,065	12,835	285	105	180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	15	45	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,695	385	2,310	40	10	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,140	5,665	10,480	240	95	145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,415	1,605	1,810	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,850	770	1,075	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	550	260	290	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	25	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	665	420	245	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	305	125	175	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,780	1,485	1,300	25	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,130	1,230	895	20	20	10
25. Library science	215	30	185	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	375	185	190	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	35	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,110	22,755	1,350	430	405	25
04. Architecture and related services	645	460	190	0	10	0
14. Engineering	2,070	1,805	260	30	25	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,125	4,685	440	30	25	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,555	6,435	125	135	125	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,720	6,515	205	155	150	0
48. Precision production	2,995	2,860	135	70	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,990	2,600	1,390	60	40	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,900	1,195	705	45	25	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,095	1,405	685	20	15	0
Health and related fields	20,370	3,010	17,360	270	85	185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,100	875	1,225	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	18,055	1,995	16,065	255	75	180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	140	75	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,895	4,935	4,960	145	70	75
12. Personal and culinary services	4,580	1,015	3,565	65	10	55
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,655	2,375	1,275	45	30	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,610	1,505	105	30	25	0
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	317,625	154,710	162,915	4,335	2,110	2,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	154,300	76,760	77,540	2,295	1,090	1,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	163,325	77,945	85,380	2,035	1,015	1,020
Location of study inside Canada	151,515	71,745	79,765	1,735	885	850
Same as province or territory of residence	143,400	67,925	75,475	1,420	735	685
Different than province or territory of residence	8,115	3,825	4,290	315	150	165
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,815	6,205	5,610	300	135	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,105	1,580	1,525	25	15	0
Philippines	365	100	260	160	65	95
India	475	265	215	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,280	1,905	1,375	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	220	85	135	0	0	0
France	80	50	35	0	0	0
Other	4,295	2,220	2,075	90	35	55
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	189,750	92,215	97,535	2,840	1,435	1,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	77,530	41,060	36,470	1,230	595	635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	112,220	51,155	61,065	1,605	840	770
Location of study inside Canada	106,215	48,320	57,895	1,340	710	630
Same as province or territory of residence	100,975	45,815	55,155	1,090	585	505
Different than province or territory of residence	5,245	2,500	2,740	255	130	130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,005	2,835	3,165	265	125	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,805	855	950	25	15	10
Philippines	305	85	220	140	60	80
India	320	175	150	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,075	560	515	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	75	125	0	0	0
France	45	30	15	0	0	0
Other	2,250	1,060	1,195	85	35	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	317,625	154,710	162,915	4,335	2,110	2,220
In the labour force	183,615	94,245	89,370	3,055	1,625	1,435
Employed	169,450	86,500	82,950	2,765	1,430	1,330
Unemployed	14,170	7,750	6,415	290	190	100
Not in the labour force	134,010	60,460	73,550	1,280	490	790
Participation rate	57.8	60.9	54.9	70.5	77.0	64.6
Employment rate	53.3	55.9	50.9	63.8	67.8	59.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.2	7.2	9.5	11.7	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	317,625	154,710	162,915	4,335	2,110	2,225
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	123,710	55,155	68,550	1,155	425	730
Worked	193,920	99,550	94,370	3,180	1,685	1,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	97,390	54,660	42,730	1,340	705	635
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	96,530	44,890	51,640	1,840	980	860
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.4	40.8	40.7	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	183,615	94,245	89,370	3,055	1,620	1,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,560	1,825	1,730	25	10	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	180,060	92,420	87,640	3,035	1,615	1,420
Employee	153,975	76,265	77,710	2,690	1,370	1,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,085	16,155	9,930	345	245	100
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	183,620	94,245	89,370	3,050	1,620	1,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,555	1,825	1,730	20	10	15
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	180,060	92,420	87,640	3,035	1,615	1,420
0 Management occupations	19,515	11,645	7,865	265	155	110
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	22,455	5,210	17,240	330	85	250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,155	6,220	1,930	55	30	25
3 Health occupations	13,125	2,055	11,075	285	75	205
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20,995	6,655	14,340	455	130	320
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,435	1,775	2,655	25	20	15
6 Sales and service occupations	44,475	17,505	26,975	750	315	430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	33,415	31,370	2,045	625	585	40
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,680	3,700	985	160	145	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,810	6,285	2,525	80	75	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	183,615	94,245	89,370	3,055	1,620	1,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,555	1,830	1,730	25	10	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	180,060	92,420	87,645	3,030	1,610	1,415
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,300	2,940	1,360	55	30	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	955	110	300	280	20
22 Utilities	2,690	2,300	395	15	15	0
23 Construction	19,345	17,190	2,160	235	215	20
31-33 Manufacturing	14,880	10,730	4,155	65	60	10
41 Wholesale trade	5,240	3,775	1,460	50	45	10
44-45 Retail trade	24,035	10,865	13,170	460	225	230
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,145	5,160	1,985	80	60	20
51 Information and cultural industries	2,700	1,355	1,340	50	35	15
52 Finance and insurance	4,475	1,505	2,970	50	10	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,270	1,635	1,635	35	20	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,850	4,345	4,505	95	45	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	40	45	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,440	5,370	4,065	75	65	15
61 Educational services	12,755	3,875	8,885	275	100	175
62 Health care and social assistance	22,825	3,275	19,555	525	95	425
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,730	2,365	2,370	55	40	15
72 Accommodation and food services	13,470	5,085	8,380	200	90	110
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,250	4,030	4,220	205	85	120
91 Public administration	10,495	5,615	4,880	215	105	110
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	169,450	86,495	82,950	2,760	1,430	1,335
Worked at home	15,420	7,660	7,765	130	50	80
Worked outside Canada	475	255	220	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	24,150	18,120	6,030	470	390	80
Worked at usual place	129,400	60,465	68,940	2,155	985	1,170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	129,400	60,460	68,935	2,155	985	1,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	64,500	27,365	37,135	1,805	765	1,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,485	13,450	16,040	275	175	105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	34,995	19,375	15,620	65	45	25
Commute to a different province or territory	420	275	145	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	153,555	78,585	74,970	2,625	1,375	1,250
Car, truck, van - as a driver	129,165	67,015	62,145	2,130	1,140	985
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,930	4,680	5,250	200	80	115
Public transit	3,265	1,275	1,990	10	10	0
Walked	8,415	3,890	4,520	255	130	125
Bicycle	1,255	875	380	25	15	10
Other method	1,520	840	680	15	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	153,550	78,580	74,970	2,620	1,375	1,250
Less than 15 minutes	53,015	23,965	29,050	1,845	840	1,005
15 to 29 minutes	47,930	22,710	25,225	335	185	145
30 to 44 minutes	24,700	13,255	11,450	190	140	50
45 to 59 minutes	11,500	6,745	4,760	100	75	30
60 minutes and over	16,405	11,910	4,495	155	130	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	153,550	78,585	74,970	2,625	1,375	1,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,785	8,415	3,375	155	135	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	28,085	18,245	9,840	340	250	85
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40,395	20,570	19,825	790	405	385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	34,090	12,725	21,365	850	330	525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	14,715	5,465	9,255	210	100	115
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	24,475	13,155	11,315	275	155	125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	199,725	102,310	97,415	3,275	1,735	1,540
Single responses	199,070	102,045	97,030	3,245	1,720	1,520
Official languages	198,800	101,895	96,905	3,245	1,720	1,525
English	198,270	101,770	96,500	3,200	1,705	1,490
French	525	120	405	50	10	35
Non-official languages	275	150	130	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	140	125	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	85	60	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	10	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	655	270	385	30	15	15
English and French	330	135	190	15	15	10
English and non-official language	305	115	190	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	199,725	102,310	97,410	3,275	1,740	1,535
None	196,380	100,950	95,425	3,015	1,610	1,405
English	515	145	370	35	10	30
French	1,860	750	1,110	160	80	85
Non-official language	950	465	485	60	35	25
Aboriginal	110	20	90	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	840	440	400	35	25	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	364,870	178,835	186,040	5,365	2,580	2,785
Non-movers	321,030	157,590	163,440	4,260	2,040	2,220
Movers	43,845	21,245	22,595	1,105	535	565
Non-migrants	19,505	9,355	10,150	550	265	285
Migrants	24,340	11,890	12,450	550	270	280
Internal migrants	23,290	11,445	11,850	500	255	240
Intraprovincial migrants	21,810	10,665	11,150	425	215	215
Interprovincial migrants	1,480	780	700	70	45	25
External migrants	1,045	450	600	55	15	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	352,100	172,365	179,735	5,005	2,420	2,580
Non-movers	230,440	113,665	116,775	2,630	1,235	1,390
Movers	121,660	58,705	62,955	2,370	1,185	1,190
Non-migrants	52,695	25,340	27,350	970	475	490
Migrants	68,970	33,360	35,605	1,405	710	695
Internal migrants	65,960	31,880	34,085	1,105	545	555
Intraprovincial migrants	62,215	29,995	32,220	800	390	410
Interprovincial migrants	3,745	1,885	1,865	305	155	145
External migrants	3,010	1,485	1,520	300	165	140