Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Hare Bay, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador
Characteristic |
Toronto, C Ontario [Census subdivision] |
Hare Bay, T Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision] |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 2,731,571 | ... | ... | 969 | ... | ... |
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 2,615,060 | ... | ... | 1,031 | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | 4.5 | ... | ... | -6.0 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 1,179,057 | ... | ... | 460 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 1,112,929 | ... | ... | 401 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 4,334.4 | ... | ... | 28.4 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 630.20 | ... | ... | 34.06 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | 2,731,575 | 1,313,590 | 1,417,985 | 970 | 480 | 485 |
0 to 14 years | 398,135 | 204,190 | 193,945 | 145 | 80 | 65 |
0 to 4 years | 136,000 | 69,895 | 66,105 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
5 to 9 years | 135,025 | 69,345 | 65,680 | 60 | 35 | 20 |
10 to 14 years | 127,105 | 64,940 | 62,165 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
15 to 64 years | 1,906,495 | 925,070 | 981,420 | 610 | 290 | 325 |
15 to 19 years | 145,525 | 74,240 | 71,280 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
20 to 24 years | 194,750 | 97,415 | 97,330 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
25 to 29 years | 232,945 | 113,905 | 119,035 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
30 to 34 years | 224,580 | 108,895 | 115,680 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
35 to 39 years | 196,310 | 94,065 | 102,240 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
40 to 44 years | 182,390 | 86,535 | 95,860 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
45 to 49 years | 190,925 | 90,860 | 100,065 | 55 | 25 | 25 |
50 to 54 years | 202,405 | 98,735 | 103,670 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
55 to 59 years | 182,805 | 88,145 | 94,655 | 85 | 40 | 50 |
60 to 64 years | 153,865 | 72,265 | 81,600 | 130 | 60 | 70 |
65 years and over | 426,945 | 184,325 | 242,615 | 215 | 110 | 100 |
65 to 69 years | 130,540 | 60,360 | 70,185 | 90 | 50 | 40 |
70 to 74 years | 93,600 | 42,315 | 51,285 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
75 to 79 years | 76,160 | 32,730 | 43,430 | 35 | 25 | 10 |
80 to 84 years | 60,630 | 25,670 | 34,965 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
85 years and over | 66,005 | 23,245 | 42,750 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
85 to 89 years | 40,800 | 15,665 | 25,135 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
90 to 94 years | 19,680 | 6,180 | 13,500 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
95 to 99 years | 4,750 | 1,275 | 3,470 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
100 years and over | 770 | 120 | 650 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 14.6 | 15.5 | 13.7 | 14.9 | 16.7 | 13.4 |
15 to 64 years | 69.8 | 70.4 | 69.2 | 62.9 | 60.4 | 67.0 |
65 years and over | 15.6 | 14.0 | 17.1 | 22.2 | 22.9 | 20.6 |
85 years and over | 2.4 | 1.8 | 3.0 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 2.1 |
Average age of the population | 40.6 | 39.4 | 41.7 | 46.6 | 46.0 | 47.1 |
Median age of the population | 39.3 | 38.0 | 40.5 | 51.2 | 50.7 | 52.1 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | 1,112,930 | ... | ... | 400 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 269,675 | ... | ... | 390 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 493,280 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | 349,885 | ... | ... | 10 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 71,230 | ... | ... | 5 | ... | ... |
Row house | 61,630 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 48,540 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 165,625 | ... | ... | 5 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 2,860 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | 95 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | 1,112,930 | ... | ... | 400 | ... | ... |
1 person | 359,955 | ... | ... | 75 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 333,425 | ... | ... | 195 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 175,720 | ... | ... | 60 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 146,580 | ... | ... | 50 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 97,245 | ... | ... | 30 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 2,691,665 | ... | ... | 970 | ... | ... |
Average household size | 2.4 | ... | ... | 2.4 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | 2,333,435 | 1,109,400 | 1,224,035 | 825 | 400 | 425 |
Married or living common law | 1,181,360 | 592,560 | 588,805 | 590 | 295 | 295 |
Married | 1,011,190 | 505,025 | 506,165 | 475 | 240 | 235 |
Living common law | 170,175 | 87,535 | 82,640 | 115 | 60 | 60 |
Not married and not living common law | 1,152,075 | 516,840 | 635,240 | 235 | 105 | 130 |
Never married | 806,265 | 410,975 | 395,295 | 130 | 65 | 60 |
Separated | 68,715 | 27,570 | 41,145 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Divorced | 152,000 | 55,490 | 96,515 | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Widowed | 125,095 | 22,810 | 102,285 | 50 | 10 | 40 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | 718,750 | ... | ... | 330 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 344,110 | ... | ... | 215 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 174,600 | ... | ... | 50 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 143,250 | ... | ... | 45 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 56,795 | ... | ... | 20 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 2.9 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | 718,755 | ... | ... | 330 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 566,155 | ... | ... | 290 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 481,125 | ... | ... | 240 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 85,030 | ... | ... | 60 | ... | ... |
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | 152,595 | ... | ... | 35 | ... | ... |
Female parent | 128,550 | ... | ... | 25 | ... | ... |
Male parent | 24,050 | ... | ... | 10 | ... | ... |
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | 566,155 | ... | ... | 290 | ... | ... |
Couples without children | 250,085 | ... | ... | 190 | ... | ... |
Couples with children | 316,075 | ... | ... | 105 | ... | ... |
1 child | 133,440 | ... | ... | 40 | ... | ... |
2 children | 130,765 | ... | ... | 45 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 51,865 | ... | ... | 20 | ... | ... |
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | 152,600 | ... | ... | 35 | ... | ... |
1 child | 94,025 | ... | ... | 25 | ... | ... |
2 children | 41,160 | ... | ... | 10 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 17,415 | ... | ... | 5 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 602,855 | 277,825 | 325,035 | 115 | 45 | 70 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | 1,112,930 | ... | ... | 400 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households | 653,360 | ... | ... | 305 | ... | ... |
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | 226,080 | ... | ... | 175 | ... | ... |
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 427,280 | ... | ... | 130 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households | 31,600 | ... | ... | 15 | ... | ... |
Non-census-family households | 427,970 | ... | ... | 85 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 359,960 | ... | ... | 70 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more person non-census-family households | 68,015 | ... | ... | 5 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 2,704,415 | 1,301,905 | 1,402,510 | 970 | 480 | 485 |
English only | 2,323,235 | 1,139,585 | 1,183,655 | 965 | 475 | 485 |
French only | 2,725 | 1,140 | 1,585 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
English and French | 245,695 | 107,985 | 137,705 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Neither English nor French | 132,765 | 53,195 | 79,570 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 2,704,415 | 1,301,905 | 1,402,515 | 970 | 480 | 485 |
English | 2,508,815 | 1,219,600 | 1,289,220 | 970 | 480 | 490 |
French | 39,795 | 18,805 | 20,995 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
English and French | 24,865 | 11,205 | 13,660 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Neither English nor French | 130,940 | 52,295 | 78,640 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | 52,230 | 24,405 | 27,820 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 2,704,420 | 1,301,905 | 1,402,515 | 970 | 485 | 485 |
Single responses | 2,598,230 | 1,251,220 | 1,347,010 | 965 | 480 | 485 |
Official languages | 1,411,345 | 697,965 | 713,380 | 960 | 480 | 480 |
English | 1,375,900 | 681,120 | 694,780 | 960 | 475 | 485 |
French | 35,440 | 16,845 | 18,595 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-official languages | 1,186,885 | 553,255 | 633,635 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages | 425 | 185 | 235 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages | 315 | 140 | 175 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 90 | 35 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 20 | 5 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 45 | 15 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 195 | 95 | 105 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquin | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 175 | 85 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 20 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 15 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 55 | 30 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 1,186,465 | 553,070 | 633,395 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 65,540 | 32,330 | 33,205 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages | 135 | 80 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 60 | 30 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 75 | 45 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 12,355 | 5,300 | 7,050 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bilen | 75 | 45 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 860 | 420 | 435 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 11,375 | 4,810 | 6,565 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 30 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 52,845 | 26,840 | 26,010 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Amharic | 6,425 | 2,880 | 3,550 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arabic | 29,825 | 15,745 | 14,075 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 4,840 | 2,360 | 2,480 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 700 | 360 | 335 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 755 | 350 | 405 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 4,350 | 2,345 | 2,005 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maltese | 1,430 | 715 | 710 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 4,150 | 1,890 | 2,260 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 380 | 190 | 190 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 200 | 115 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 26,165 | 11,860 | 14,305 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 1,365 | 595 | 770 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 24,775 | 11,255 | 13,520 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 99,750 | 39,030 | 60,725 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bikol | 320 | 135 | 185 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 3,390 | 1,335 | 2,055 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fijian | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 1,695 | 665 | 1,040 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 7,135 | 2,765 | 4,375 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 1,930 | 880 | 1,050 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 720 | 310 | 410 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 320 | 125 | 200 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 83,230 | 32,445 | 50,785 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Waray-Waray | 210 | 60 | 150 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 755 | 290 | 465 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages | 3,015 | 1,350 | 1,660 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian Creole | 165 | 75 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 1,825 | 815 | 1,010 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 1,020 | 460 | 560 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 67,055 | 33,175 | 33,880 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kannada | 730 | 380 | 350 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 4,560 | 2,460 | 2,100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamil | 57,535 | 27,935 | 29,600 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Telugu | 4,125 | 2,355 | 1,775 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 100 | 45 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 20 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 589,410 | 282,355 | 307,055 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Albanian | 8,495 | 4,225 | 4,270 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Armenian | 7,845 | 3,740 | 4,105 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 120,445 | 53,650 | 66,790 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Baltic languages | 3,490 | 1,365 | 2,125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latvian | 1,610 | 645 | 965 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 1,880 | 725 | 1,160 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 116,955 | 52,290 | 64,665 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Belarusan | 195 | 95 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 1,105 | 525 | 580 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bulgarian | 4,345 | 2,075 | 2,270 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Croatian | 5,570 | 2,535 | 3,035 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Czech | 2,860 | 1,345 | 1,515 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Macedonian | 6,190 | 2,920 | 3,270 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 25,060 | 10,845 | 14,215 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Russian | 36,145 | 15,805 | 20,345 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbian | 13,380 | 6,450 | 6,930 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 1,470 | 670 | 800 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 3,095 | 1,455 | 1,645 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 1,785 | 750 | 1,035 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 15,465 | 6,685 | 8,785 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 280 | 140 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 275 | 125 | 145 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 80 | 35 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 85 | 30 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 110 | 60 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 22,310 | 10,095 | 12,215 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afrikaans | 405 | 210 | 190 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Danish | 665 | 285 | 380 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dutch | 3,180 | 1,535 | 1,645 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Frisian | 40 | 25 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 14,515 | 6,440 | 8,075 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Icelandic | 65 | 35 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 230 | 105 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swedish | 700 | 305 | 395 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 130 | 50 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 2,350 | 1,095 | 1,255 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 27,840 | 13,415 | 14,425 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 194,760 | 99,110 | 95,650 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 138,625 | 70,700 | 67,930 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bengali | 28,460 | 14,365 | 14,090 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gujarati | 26,400 | 13,520 | 12,880 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hindi | 15,230 | 7,960 | 7,270 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kashmiri | 80 | 45 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 745 | 355 | 390 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 1,760 | 925 | 835 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 2,540 | 1,290 | 1,245 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oriya (Odia) | 300 | 165 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 19,965 | 10,380 | 9,590 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sindhi | 2,440 | 1,080 | 1,355 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 3,280 | 1,605 | 1,675 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Urdu | 37,420 | 19,005 | 18,420 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian languages | 55,190 | 27,895 | 27,295 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kurdish | 1,650 | 930 | 720 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashto | 4,355 | 2,285 | 2,070 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 49,185 | 24,680 | 24,510 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 945 | 520 | 425 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 207,445 | 97,980 | 109,465 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Catalan | 125 | 70 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 62,640 | 29,050 | 33,590 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Portuguese | 59,355 | 28,540 | 30,820 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Romanian | 12,335 | 5,630 | 6,705 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Spanish | 72,850 | 34,635 | 38,215 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 135 | 60 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 7,015 | 2,405 | 4,610 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kartvelian languages | 870 | 465 | 400 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 870 | 465 | 400 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 33,665 | 15,155 | 18,505 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolic languages | 290 | 130 | 165 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 295 | 130 | 160 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 13,780 | 6,455 | 7,325 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Akan (Twi) | 4,340 | 1,970 | 2,375 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 45 | 25 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 670 | 260 | 410 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 175 | 90 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 165 | 85 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 200 | 90 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 375 | 180 | 200 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 740 | 385 | 355 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 285 | 135 | 150 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 270 | 130 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 285 | 135 | 150 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 395 | 185 | 205 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 2,230 | 1,050 | 1,185 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 115 | 65 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 1,580 | 820 | 760 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 1,905 | 845 | 1,055 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 235 | 125 | 105 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 40 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 200 | 105 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 565 | 320 | 245 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
American Sign Language | 210 | 120 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 350 | 200 | 150 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 250,960 | 114,630 | 136,330 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese languages | 245,285 | 111,855 | 133,430 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cantonese | 114,670 | 52,085 | 62,585 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hakka | 2,855 | 1,225 | 1,635 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 111,405 | 51,120 | 60,280 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Dong | 450 | 220 | 225 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 6,120 | 2,820 | 3,300 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 2,665 | 1,200 | 1,470 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 7,015 | 3,135 | 3,880 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 100 | 50 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 5,670 | 2,775 | 2,895 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burmese | 610 | 270 | 335 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 255 | 125 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 4,590 | 2,275 | 2,320 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 215 | 110 | 105 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 1,720 | 690 | 1,030 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lao | 710 | 365 | 340 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 1,005 | 320 | 685 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 10,680 | 5,610 | 5,065 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Azerbaijani | 915 | 490 | 420 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 8,835 | 4,670 | 4,165 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uyghur | 240 | 120 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 440 | 225 | 210 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 250 | 110 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 15,145 | 6,655 | 8,485 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Estonian | 1,940 | 770 | 1,170 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 1,315 | 500 | 825 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hungarian | 11,885 | 5,385 | 6,500 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 585 | 310 | 280 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple responses | 106,190 | 50,685 | 55,500 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
English and French | 7,550 | 3,520 | 4,030 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
English and non-official language | 92,620 | 44,395 | 48,230 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
French and non-official language | 3,300 | 1,515 | 1,785 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
English, French and non-official language | 2,715 | 1,255 | 1,460 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 2,704,415 | 1,301,900 | 1,402,510 | 970 | 480 | 490 |
Single responses | 2,458,470 | 1,185,800 | 1,272,670 | 965 | 480 | 485 |
Official languages | 1,756,685 | 858,655 | 898,030 | 965 | 480 | 485 |
English | 1,739,625 | 850,750 | 888,875 | 965 | 475 | 485 |
French | 17,065 | 7,910 | 9,155 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-official languages | 701,785 | 327,145 | 374,640 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages | 110 | 55 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages | 55 | 30 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 35 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 701,675 | 327,090 | 374,590 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 36,560 | 17,185 | 19,375 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 7,495 | 3,140 | 4,350 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bilen | 40 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 495 | 230 | 265 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 6,930 | 2,880 | 4,050 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 28,920 | 13,970 | 14,955 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Amharic | 3,425 | 1,500 | 1,925 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arabic | 16,485 | 8,210 | 8,280 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 3,620 | 1,755 | 1,860 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 480 | 240 | 240 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 450 | 200 | 250 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 1,610 | 805 | 810 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maltese | 430 | 200 | 230 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 2,250 | 985 | 1,270 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 170 | 85 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 110 | 55 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 17,760 | 8,020 | 9,740 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 725 | 305 | 425 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 17,020 | 7,710 | 9,305 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 48,375 | 20,215 | 28,165 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bikol | 75 | 30 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 1,320 | 560 | 760 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fijian | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 615 | 265 | 355 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 2,695 | 1,150 | 1,545 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 575 | 270 | 300 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 215 | 90 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 60 | 30 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 42,520 | 17,680 | 24,835 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Waray-Waray | 60 | 20 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 230 | 105 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages | 1,530 | 665 | 865 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian Creole | 110 | 50 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 1,015 | 430 | 580 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 405 | 175 | 225 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 47,065 | 22,840 | 24,225 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kannada | 290 | 155 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 2,460 | 1,315 | 1,140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamil | 42,015 | 20,085 | 21,930 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Telugu | 2,270 | 1,270 | 1,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 317,075 | 150,570 | 166,505 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Albanian | 4,110 | 2,070 | 2,045 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Armenian | 5,170 | 2,430 | 2,740 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 61,615 | 28,155 | 33,460 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Baltic languages | 1,080 | 430 | 655 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latvian | 465 | 180 | 285 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 615 | 250 | 370 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 60,530 | 27,725 | 32,805 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Belarusan | 70 | 35 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 500 | 240 | 260 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bulgarian | 2,450 | 1,185 | 1,260 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Croatian | 2,040 | 945 | 1,095 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Czech | 850 | 410 | 440 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Macedonian | 2,730 | 1,285 | 1,440 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 10,610 | 4,730 | 5,875 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Russian | 23,075 | 10,420 | 12,655 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbian | 8,020 | 3,865 | 4,155 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 585 | 280 | 305 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 1,615 | 795 | 820 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 490 | 200 | 295 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 7,425 | 3,300 | 4,125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 70 | 25 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 40 | 25 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 2,895 | 1,325 | 1,575 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afrikaans | 90 | 45 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Danish | 80 | 35 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dutch | 285 | 140 | 150 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 1,955 | 875 | 1,080 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Icelandic | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 35 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swedish | 130 | 50 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 290 | 145 | 145 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 13,000 | 6,065 | 6,935 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 122,130 | 60,785 | 61,340 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 84,470 | 42,405 | 42,060 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bengali | 18,935 | 9,390 | 9,545 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gujarati | 16,525 | 8,290 | 8,235 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hindi | 7,850 | 4,060 | 3,785 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kashmiri | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 160 | 80 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 775 | 405 | 370 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 1,705 | 870 | 830 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oriya (Odia) | 140 | 70 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 12,075 | 6,210 | 5,870 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sindhi | 1,130 | 495 | 635 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 1,545 | 765 | 785 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Urdu | 23,625 | 11,775 | 11,850 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian languages | 37,275 | 18,170 | 19,105 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kurdish | 905 | 490 | 415 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashto | 2,995 | 1,525 | 1,465 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 33,375 | 16,150 | 17,225 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 385 | 210 | 175 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 108,115 | 49,715 | 58,400 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Catalan | 65 | 30 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 27,130 | 11,365 | 15,770 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Portuguese | 33,425 | 16,090 | 17,340 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Romanian | 5,910 | 2,705 | 3,210 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Spanish | 41,530 | 19,510 | 22,025 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 3,295 | 1,380 | 1,915 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kartvelian languages | 635 | 345 | 295 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 635 | 345 | 295 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 23,625 | 10,830 | 12,795 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolic languages | 175 | 85 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 175 | 85 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 5,675 | 2,540 | 3,135 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Akan (Twi) | 2,320 | 1,000 | 1,325 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 220 | 85 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 40 | 10 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 60 | 25 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 80 | 30 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 110 | 50 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 250 | 130 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 75 | 30 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 110 | 55 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 85 | 35 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 125 | 55 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 995 | 440 | 555 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 60 | 35 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 560 | 295 | 265 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 570 | 250 | 315 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 60 | 35 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 30 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 885 | 520 | 365 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
American Sign Language | 315 | 170 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 570 | 345 | 220 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 185,430 | 85,370 | 100,055 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese languages | 181,255 | 83,310 | 97,945 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cantonese | 83,405 | 37,430 | 45,980 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hakka | 1,250 | 550 | 695 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 87,760 | 41,290 | 46,470 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Dong | 155 | 70 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 2,805 | 1,285 | 1,515 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 1,470 | 680 | 795 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 4,350 | 1,975 | 2,375 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 25 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 4,175 | 2,060 | 2,110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burmese | 365 | 160 | 205 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 205 | 105 | 105 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 3,525 | 1,750 | 1,775 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 80 | 45 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 710 | 330 | 385 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lao | 315 | 155 | 160 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 390 | 175 | 220 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 6,340 | 3,205 | 3,135 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Azerbaijani | 365 | 185 | 180 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 5,495 | 2,770 | 2,725 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uyghur | 130 | 70 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 260 | 135 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 95 | 45 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 6,255 | 2,835 | 3,420 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Estonian | 530 | 185 | 345 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 260 | 105 | 155 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hungarian | 5,460 | 2,540 | 2,920 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 215 | 115 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple responses | 245,950 | 116,105 | 129,845 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
English and French | 6,510 | 3,010 | 3,495 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
English and non-official language | 233,300 | 110,350 | 122,950 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
French and non-official language | 1,355 | 595 | 755 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
English, French and non-official language | 4,780 | 2,145 | 2,640 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 2,704,420 | 1,301,905 | 1,402,515 | 970 | 485 | 490 |
None | 2,057,585 | 995,080 | 1,062,505 | 970 | 480 | 490 |
English | 271,530 | 130,775 | 140,750 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
French | 27,445 | 12,360 | 15,080 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-official language | 335,090 | 157,715 | 177,375 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal | 385 | 165 | 220 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal | 334,705 | 157,550 | 177,155 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
English and French | 1,835 | 875 | 965 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
English and non-official language | 6,420 | 3,075 | 3,340 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
French and non-official language | 4,365 | 1,950 | 2,425 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
English, French and non-official language | 140 | 65 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 2,294,790 | 1,092,665 | 1,202,125 | 825 | 400 | 425 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 2,187,030 | 1,041,915 | 1,145,115 | 790 | 395 | 400 |
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 30,089 | 33,456 | 27,576 | 20,181 | 28,928 | 17,216 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 2,187,340 | 1,042,005 | 1,145,335 | 790 | 395 | 400 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 27,958 | 30,661 | 25,918 | 19,616 | 26,880 | 16,640 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 1,888,445 | 918,925 | 969,520 | 520 | 280 | 240 |
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 31,733 | 36,010 | 28,105 | 17,984 | 25,472 | 11,808 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 1,598,435 | 709,590 | 888,850 | 715 | 350 | 365 |
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 2,249 | 1,115 | 3,956 | 11,187 | 13,600 | 9,504 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 1,578,750 | 791,520 | 787,230 | 445 | 240 | 210 |
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 33,602 | 37,149 | 30,393 | 18,496 | 28,288 | 11,520 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | 2,294,785 | 1,092,655 | 1,202,135 | 840 | 445 | 395 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 2,187,225 | 1,041,920 | 1,145,300 | 810 | 435 | 375 |
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 52,268 | 62,667 | 42,807 | 33,137 | 43,798 | 20,576 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 2,187,505 | 1,042,020 | 1,145,485 | 810 | 440 | 370 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 41,462 | 48,059 | 35,461 | 28,307 | 36,566 | 18,576 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 1,889,205 | 918,700 | 970,505 | 525 | 310 | 220 |
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 54,901 | 66,647 | 43,781 | 35,469 | 46,435 | 20,095 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 1,598,725 | 710,015 | 888,710 | 745 | 395 | 350 |
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 6,631 | 5,725 | 7,355 | 10,821 | 12,179 | 9,267 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 1,578,755 | 791,435 | 787,310 | 440 | 260 | 180 |
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 54,032 | 64,206 | 43,805 | 36,926 | 48,597 | 19,693 |
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | 2,294,790 | 1,092,650 | 1,202,135 | 845 | 445 | 400 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | 726,575 | 392,990 | 333,590 | 90 | 50 | 35 |
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | 55,246 | 58,626 | 52,090 | 79,946 | 82,711 | 34,426 |
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | 78,643 | 89,498 | 65,856 | 66,120 | 76,462 | 51,225 |
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | 90.6 | 93.6 | 86.7 | 65.9 | 72.1 | 53.8 |
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | 74.4 | 77.7 | 70.1 | 58.5 | 65.0 | 46.4 |
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | 9.4 | 6.4 | 13.3 | 33.9 | 27.7 | 46.2 |
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | 2,294,790 | 1,092,665 | 1,202,125 | 825 | 400 | 425 |
Without total income | 107,760 | 50,750 | 57,005 | 35 | 10 | 25 |
With total income | 2,187,030 | 1,041,915 | 1,145,115 | 790 | 390 | 400 |
Percentage with total income | 95.3 | 95.4 | 95.3 | 95.8 | 97.5 | 94.1 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 389,430 | 182,885 | 206,545 | 145 | 45 | 100 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 410,355 | 175,800 | 234,555 | 245 | 100 | 145 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 291,150 | 125,720 | 165,430 | 140 | 55 | 80 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 221,475 | 100,395 | 121,085 | 85 | 45 | 35 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 187,235 | 87,700 | 99,535 | 55 | 35 | 20 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 145,500 | 70,185 | 75,315 | 35 | 25 | 5 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 114,465 | 57,710 | 56,750 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 89,650 | 46,940 | 42,705 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 69,990 | 37,355 | 32,630 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 58,210 | 30,005 | 28,210 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
$100,000 and over | 209,575 | 127,215 | 82,360 | 40 | 40 | 5 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 119,810 | 68,240 | 51,570 | 40 | 35 | 0 |
$150,000 and over | 89,770 | 58,975 | 30,795 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 2,294,790 | 1,092,665 | 1,202,120 | 825 | 400 | 425 |
Without after-tax income | 107,450 | 50,660 | 56,795 | 35 | 5 | 25 |
With after-tax income | 2,187,335 | 1,042,005 | 1,145,330 | 790 | 390 | 400 |
Percentage with after-tax income | 95.3 | 95.4 | 95.3 | 95.8 | 97.5 | 94.1 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 395,780 | 185,315 | 210,465 | 150 | 45 | 105 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 425,580 | 183,045 | 242,535 | 255 | 110 | 150 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 330,405 | 144,300 | 186,110 | 155 | 70 | 90 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 261,430 | 120,825 | 140,610 | 90 | 55 | 35 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 213,815 | 101,645 | 112,175 | 50 | 40 | 15 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 154,925 | 77,550 | 77,375 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 112,490 | 59,255 | 53,235 | 15 | 15 | 5 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 84,300 | 44,490 | 39,810 | 20 | 15 | 5 |
$80,000 and over | 208,615 | 125,585 | 83,025 | 40 | 35 | 5 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 57,270 | 30,705 | 26,570 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 34,660 | 20,035 | 14,630 | 15 | 20 | 0 |
$100,000 and over | 116,680 | 74,845 | 41,830 | 5 | 10 | 0 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | 2,294,785 | 1,092,665 | 1,202,120 | 825 | 400 | 425 |
Without employment income | 716,035 | 301,145 | 414,895 | 375 | 160 | 215 |
With employment income | 1,578,750 | 791,520 | 787,235 | 450 | 235 | 205 |
Percentage with employment income | 68.8 | 72.4 | 65.5 | 54.5 | 58.8 | 48.2 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 201,230 | 94,895 | 106,335 | 70 | 25 | 45 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 132,320 | 61,255 | 71,065 | 75 | 30 | 45 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 219,860 | 103,510 | 116,355 | 95 | 40 | 50 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 176,835 | 81,220 | 95,615 | 65 | 30 | 40 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 157,110 | 75,225 | 81,890 | 35 | 25 | 10 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 141,850 | 68,405 | 73,445 | 20 | 15 | 5 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 113,285 | 57,240 | 56,045 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 90,310 | 47,130 | 43,180 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 72,185 | 39,215 | 32,975 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
$80,000 and over | 273,755 | 163,430 | 110,330 | 60 | 50 | 5 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 57,580 | 31,675 | 25,910 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 50,845 | 26,260 | 24,580 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
$100,000 and over | 165,330 | 105,490 | 59,840 | 35 | 35 | 0 |
Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | 1,112,930 | ... | ... | 400 | ... | ... |
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | 65,829 | ... | ... | 49,792 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 58,264 | ... | ... | 46,656 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | 359,960 | ... | ... | 75 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 38,018 | ... | ... | 19,136 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 34,172 | ... | ... | 19,136 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | 752,970 | ... | ... | 325 | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 82,908 | ... | ... | 57,216 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 73,695 | ... | ... | 51,904 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | 1,112,930 | ... | ... | 410 | ... | ... |
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | 102,721 | ... | ... | 65,800 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 81,495 | ... | ... | 56,209 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 359,985 | ... | ... | 65 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 55,409 | ... | ... | 30,515 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 44,276 | ... | ... | 27,036 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | 752,940 | ... | ... | 335 | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 125,340 | ... | ... | 72,931 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 99,289 | ... | ... | 62,105 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | 1,112,930 | ... | ... | 400 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 33,190 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 23,455 | ... | ... | 10 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 36,550 | ... | ... | 15 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 54,025 | ... | ... | 35 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 47,315 | ... | ... | 30 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 47,500 | ... | ... | 35 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 46,945 | ... | ... | 30 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 47,115 | ... | ... | 15 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 46,290 | ... | ... | 15 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 44,650 | ... | ... | 20 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 84,180 | ... | ... | 45 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 76,120 | ... | ... | 15 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 68,190 | ... | ... | 20 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 60,400 | ... | ... | 25 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 53,485 | ... | ... | 20 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 343,520 | ... | ... | 70 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 100,810 | ... | ... | 30 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 68,300 | ... | ... | 30 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 77,810 | ... | ... | 10 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 96,600 | ... | ... | 5 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 1,112,930 | ... | ... | 400 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 34,790 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 23,615 | ... | ... | 10 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 37,085 | ... | ... | 20 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 55,930 | ... | ... | 35 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 51,915 | ... | ... | 25 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 52,205 | ... | ... | 40 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 53,515 | ... | ... | 30 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 55,545 | ... | ... | 20 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 55,765 | ... | ... | 20 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 53,385 | ... | ... | 25 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 98,910 | ... | ... | 35 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 86,755 | ... | ... | 30 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 75,120 | ... | ... | 30 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 63,360 | ... | ... | 25 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 51,570 | ... | ... | 20 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 263,465 | ... | ... | 40 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 94,025 | ... | ... | 30 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 58,255 | ... | ... | 5 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 111,180 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | 705,600 | ... | ... | 320 | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 82,859 | ... | ... | 56,256 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 73,530 | ... | ... | 51,008 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 3.1 | ... | ... | 2.7 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | 221,155 | ... | ... | 170 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 83,232 | ... | ... | 44,160 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 72,412 | ... | ... | 39,424 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | 316,455 | ... | ... | 110 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 102,273 | ... | ... | 85,248 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 89,920 | ... | ... | 73,600 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families with children | 4.0 | ... | ... | 4.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 138,800 | ... | ... | 30 | ... | ... |
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 51,040 | ... | ... | 34,944 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 47,839 | ... | ... | 34,176 | ... | ... |
Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 2.7 | ... | ... | 2.3 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | 705,445 | ... | ... | 330 | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 127,312 | ... | ... | 72,568 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 100,343 | ... | ... | 61,634 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | 221,085 | ... | ... | 170 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 127,461 | ... | ... | 56,330 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 98,833 | ... | ... | 49,130 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | 317,230 | ... | ... | 125 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 155,188 | ... | ... | 94,941 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 120,979 | ... | ... | 79,546 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 137,685 | ... | ... | 25 | ... | ... |
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 70,494 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 59,981 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 518,290 | 246,070 | 272,215 | 85 | 35 | 55 |
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 31,059 | 31,130 | 31,006 | 19,456 | 19,456 | 19,456 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 28,647 | 28,567 | 28,713 | 19,328 | 19,136 | 19,456 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | 517,005 | 245,110 | 271,895 | 85 | 45 | 40 |
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 47,407 | 49,458 | 45,557 | 29,435 | 33,953 | 24,710 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 38,513 | 39,445 | 37,673 | 26,511 | 30,129 | 22,729 |
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | 2,691,665 | 1,296,235 | 1,395,430 | 970 | 480 | 485 |
In the bottom half of the distribution | 1,455,315 | 686,810 | 768,500 | 675 | 330 | 340 |
In the bottom decile | 404,560 | 195,060 | 209,500 | 125 | 60 | 65 |
In the second decile | 320,165 | 146,180 | 173,980 | 240 | 115 | 120 |
In the third decile | 268,495 | 125,455 | 143,040 | 95 | 50 | 45 |
In the fourth decile | 238,680 | 113,000 | 125,680 | 125 | 70 | 55 |
In the fifth decile | 223,415 | 107,115 | 116,300 | 85 | 40 | 50 |
In the top half of the distribution | 1,236,350 | 609,425 | 626,925 | 295 | 150 | 145 |
In the sixth decile | 216,450 | 103,995 | 112,460 | 115 | 60 | 55 |
In the seventh decile | 213,325 | 103,540 | 109,790 | 70 | 35 | 40 |
In the eighth decile | 219,865 | 107,815 | 112,050 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
In the ninth decile | 241,850 | 119,420 | 122,425 | 40 | 20 | 25 |
In the top decile | 344,855 | 174,650 | 170,200 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Low income in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | 2,691,665 | 1,296,235 | 1,395,430 | 965 | 480 | 485 |
0 to 17 years | 478,360 | 245,340 | 233,020 | 170 | 90 | 80 |
0 to 5 years | 162,510 | 83,480 | 79,030 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
18 to 64 years | 1,811,265 | 874,400 | 936,860 | 585 | 280 | 305 |
65 years and over | 402,045 | 176,495 | 225,550 | 215 | 110 | 105 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 543,385 | 254,890 | 288,495 | 265 | 125 | 140 |
0 to 17 years | 125,675 | 64,485 | 61,195 | 35 | 20 | 20 |
0 to 5 years | 42,685 | 21,880 | 20,805 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
18 to 64 years | 347,775 | 163,045 | 184,730 | 125 | 55 | 75 |
65 years and over | 69,935 | 27,360 | 42,575 | 100 | 50 | 50 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 20.2 | 19.7 | 20.7 | 27.5 | 26.0 | 28.9 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 26.3 | 26.3 | 26.3 | 20.6 | 22.2 | 25.0 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 26.3 | 26.2 | 26.3 | 33.3 | 40.0 | 25.0 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 19.2 | 18.6 | 19.7 | 21.4 | 19.6 | 24.6 |
65 years and over (%) | 17.4 | 15.5 | 18.9 | 46.5 | 45.5 | 47.6 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 469,325 | 224,145 | 245,180 | 55 | 25 | 35 |
0 to 17 years | 98,910 | 50,725 | 48,185 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
0 to 5 years | 33,950 | 17,345 | 16,605 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
18 to 64 years | 322,620 | 155,490 | 167,130 | 45 | 20 | 30 |
65 years and over | 47,800 | 17,935 | 29,865 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 17.4 | 17.3 | 17.6 | 5.7 | 5.2 | 7.2 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 2.9 | 5.6 | 6.3 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 20.9 | 20.8 | 21.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 17.8 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 7.7 | 7.1 | 9.8 |
65 years and over (%) | 11.9 | 10.2 | 13.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 2,691,665 | 1,296,270 | 1,395,395 | 970 | 530 | 445 |
Official languages | 2,559,780 | 1,243,220 | 1,316,560 | 970 | 525 | 440 |
English | 2,557,220 | 1,242,190 | 1,315,035 | 965 | 525 | 440 |
French | 246,610 | 107,660 | 138,950 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Non-official languages | 1,464,760 | 689,505 | 775,255 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages | 795 | 325 | 470 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages | 660 | 285 | 375 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 135 | 65 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 70 | 30 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 510 | 215 | 295 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquin | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 480 | 205 | 275 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 50 | 10 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 40 | 10 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 1,464,025 | 689,205 | 774,820 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 100,730 | 49,935 | 50,795 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages | 135 | 75 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 35 | 15 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 110 | 65 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 17,250 | 7,505 | 9,750 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bilen | 65 | 45 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 1,175 | 495 | 685 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 16,020 | 6,955 | 9,065 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 65 | 25 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 84,510 | 42,935 | 41,580 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Amharic | 9,560 | 4,445 | 5,120 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arabic | 47,885 | 25,005 | 22,890 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 5,930 | 2,865 | 3,065 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 680 | 335 | 350 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 945 | 480 | 465 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 18,860 | 9,555 | 9,315 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maltese | 1,860 | 910 | 950 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 5,150 | 2,425 | 2,725 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 465 | 255 | 205 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 370 | 180 | 185 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 33,965 | 15,600 | 18,360 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 2,020 | 850 | 1,170 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 32,165 | 14,870 | 17,295 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 128,075 | 50,505 | 77,570 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bikol | 385 | 175 | 210 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 4,685 | 1,865 | 2,830 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fijian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 1,810 | 730 | 1,070 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 9,550 | 3,780 | 5,770 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy | 55 | 20 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 3,435 | 1,585 | 1,850 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 920 | 420 | 505 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 325 | 130 | 190 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 121,155 | 47,540 | 73,620 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Waray-Waray | 220 | 60 | 160 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 895 | 360 | 535 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages | 8,845 | 3,795 | 5,050 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian Creole | 455 | 195 | 265 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 4,830 | 2,015 | 2,825 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 3,675 | 1,625 | 2,050 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 87,340 | 43,525 | 43,815 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kannada | 1,610 | 835 | 775 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 6,705 | 3,550 | 3,155 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamil | 74,750 | 36,615 | 38,135 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Telugu | 6,130 | 3,560 | 2,575 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 160 | 75 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 764,770 | 369,530 | 395,235 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Albanian | 9,905 | 4,880 | 5,025 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Armenian | 9,630 | 4,560 | 5,070 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 138,380 | 62,970 | 75,405 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Baltic languages | 3,910 | 1,540 | 2,370 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latvian | 1,765 | 740 | 1,025 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 2,145 | 800 | 1,345 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 135,365 | 61,790 | 73,575 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Belarusan | 470 | 240 | 225 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 1,960 | 930 | 1,035 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bulgarian | 4,860 | 2,340 | 2,525 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Croatian | 8,555 | 4,140 | 4,415 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Czech | 3,745 | 1,795 | 1,950 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Macedonian | 8,245 | 3,855 | 4,390 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 30,970 | 13,515 | 17,450 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Russian | 51,045 | 23,150 | 27,890 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbian | 17,025 | 8,365 | 8,660 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 1,800 | 850 | 950 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 3,460 | 1,605 | 1,855 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 2,010 | 890 | 1,120 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 21,020 | 9,145 | 11,870 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 335 | 205 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 1,355 | 715 | 640 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 395 | 220 | 180 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 140 | 65 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 820 | 440 | 380 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 43,080 | 20,695 | 22,385 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afrikaans | 1,670 | 850 | 820 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Danish | 1,090 | 485 | 605 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dutch | 4,755 | 2,330 | 2,420 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Frisian | 75 | 35 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 29,980 | 14,340 | 15,640 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Icelandic | 100 | 45 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 480 | 240 | 240 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swedish | 1,630 | 765 | 865 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 160 | 65 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 4,685 | 2,305 | 2,380 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 25 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 40,170 | 19,690 | 20,480 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 254,825 | 130,405 | 124,415 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 193,285 | 99,090 | 94,190 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bengali | 35,635 | 18,260 | 17,375 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gujarati | 36,180 | 18,650 | 17,530 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hindi | 65,360 | 34,355 | 31,005 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kashmiri | 85 | 40 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 1,500 | 695 | 810 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 3,230 | 1,630 | 1,600 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 3,925 | 1,945 | 1,975 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oriya (Odia) | 450 | 220 | 230 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 33,785 | 17,720 | 16,060 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sindhi | 4,185 | 1,950 | 2,235 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 6,860 | 3,390 | 3,470 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Urdu | 57,675 | 29,285 | 28,390 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian languages | 63,765 | 32,345 | 31,420 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kurdish | 2,080 | 1,210 | 870 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashto | 6,570 | 3,595 | 2,975 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 57,760 | 29,105 | 28,650 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 1,515 | 850 | 665 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 290,570 | 136,505 | 154,065 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Catalan | 240 | 125 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 91,590 | 42,755 | 48,835 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Portuguese | 75,785 | 36,510 | 39,270 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Romanian | 14,620 | 6,580 | 8,045 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Spanish | 122,195 | 57,080 | 65,115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 440 | 225 | 220 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 12,070 | 5,105 | 6,960 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kartvelian languages | 1,125 | 575 | 550 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 1,130 | 570 | 550 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 37,610 | 17,455 | 20,155 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolic languages | 345 | 150 | 195 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 350 | 155 | 195 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 26,430 | 12,495 | 13,935 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Akan (Twi) | 7,000 | 3,215 | 3,785 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 110 | 75 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 1,210 | 500 | 705 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 265 | 155 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 295 | 150 | 145 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 475 | 195 | 280 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 585 | 280 | 305 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 1,480 | 765 | 710 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 1,265 | 540 | 725 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 400 | 210 | 185 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 460 | 215 | 250 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 760 | 350 | 410 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 6,210 | 3,000 | 3,210 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 285 | 135 | 150 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 3,600 | 1,870 | 1,730 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 3,975 | 1,745 | 2,230 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 310 | 170 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 60 | 35 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 250 | 130 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 3,090 | 1,375 | 1,715 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
American Sign Language | 1,950 | 765 | 1,185 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 1,195 | 645 | 545 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 279,900 | 129,990 | 149,910 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese languages | 273,760 | 126,965 | 146,795 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cantonese | 141,260 | 64,620 | 76,645 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hakka | 3,035 | 1,265 | 1,775 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 150,735 | 69,900 | 80,840 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Dong | 460 | 205 | 255 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 7,235 | 3,195 | 4,045 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 3,225 | 1,490 | 1,735 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 7,055 | 3,155 | 3,900 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 75 | 50 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 6,400 | 3,170 | 3,230 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burmese | 885 | 400 | 485 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 250 | 110 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 5,045 | 2,515 | 2,525 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 295 | 170 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 2,205 | 875 | 1,330 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lao | 850 | 380 | 465 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 1,455 | 540 | 915 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 15,395 | 8,125 | 7,275 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Azerbaijani | 1,465 | 760 | 710 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 13,000 | 6,905 | 6,090 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uyghur | 320 | 150 | 170 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 630 | 345 | 285 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 380 | 160 | 220 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 17,065 | 7,680 | 9,385 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Estonian | 1,985 | 855 | 1,130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 1,430 | 585 | 850 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hungarian | 13,700 | 6,260 | 7,445 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 1,315 | 675 | 635 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 2,691,665 | 1,296,270 | 1,395,395 | 970 | 525 | 445 |
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | 2,296,370 | 1,108,000 | 1,188,365 | 970 | 530 | 445 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 431,655 | 221,480 | 210,180 | 150 | 90 | 60 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 1,864,710 | 886,525 | 978,190 | 820 | 435 | 380 |
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | 395,295 | 188,270 | 207,025 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 2,691,665 | 1,296,270 | 1,395,390 | 965 | 525 | 440 |
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | 1,332,090 | 665,435 | 666,655 | 960 | 525 | 440 |
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | 1,266,005 | 583,975 | 682,030 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Before 1981 | 294,065 | 133,310 | 160,755 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1981 to 1990 | 171,565 | 81,205 | 90,365 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1991 to 2000 | 281,870 | 127,730 | 154,145 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2001 to 2010 | 330,550 | 152,950 | 177,600 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2001 to 2005 | 162,770 | 75,700 | 87,070 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2006 to 2010 | 167,780 | 77,250 | 90,530 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | 187,950 | 88,780 | 99,170 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | 93,575 | 46,865 | 46,715 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 1,266,000 | 583,975 | 682,030 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Under 5 years | 96,800 | 47,595 | 49,205 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
5 to 14 years | 205,920 | 102,700 | 103,215 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
15 to 24 years | 270,470 | 120,040 | 150,425 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
25 to 44 years | 558,625 | 254,865 | 303,760 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
45 years and over | 134,190 | 58,775 | 75,420 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 1,266,000 | 583,975 | 682,030 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Americas | 212,010 | 92,485 | 119,525 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Brazil | 7,025 | 3,360 | 3,660 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Colombia | 8,710 | 3,995 | 4,720 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
El Salvador | 6,960 | 3,500 | 3,460 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Guyana | 34,490 | 14,700 | 19,790 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haiti | 1,855 | 835 | 1,020 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jamaica | 45,075 | 18,280 | 26,795 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mexico | 7,225 | 3,340 | 3,890 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Peru | 3,865 | 1,725 | 2,145 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 19,640 | 8,305 | 11,330 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 24,530 | 11,480 | 13,050 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 52,630 | 22,965 | 29,665 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Europe | 298,270 | 139,045 | 159,220 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 5,125 | 2,445 | 2,685 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Croatia | 4,680 | 2,195 | 2,475 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
France | 4,585 | 2,175 | 2,410 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germany | 11,090 | 5,220 | 5,870 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greece | 19,235 | 9,185 | 10,050 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hungary | 7,860 | 3,580 | 4,280 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 4,625 | 2,400 | 2,225 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italy | 45,515 | 21,350 | 24,165 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Netherlands | 2,690 | 1,355 | 1,335 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Poland | 21,360 | 9,265 | 12,100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Portugal | 38,575 | 18,485 | 20,090 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Romania | 12,875 | 5,690 | 7,185 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Russian Federation | 16,225 | 6,755 | 9,470 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | 8,525 | 4,095 | 4,430 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukraine | 15,775 | 7,075 | 8,705 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 40,295 | 19,425 | 20,870 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 39,225 | 18,350 | 20,880 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Africa | 77,445 | 36,520 | 40,925 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algeria | 770 | 435 | 335 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Egypt | 6,620 | 3,490 | 3,130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ethiopia | 9,080 | 4,095 | 4,985 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kenya | 4,880 | 2,195 | 2,685 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Morocco | 1,850 | 885 | 965 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nigeria | 7,605 | 3,780 | 3,830 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somalia | 9,025 | 3,605 | 5,410 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Africa, Republic of | 5,560 | 2,710 | 2,845 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 32,055 | 15,320 | 16,740 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Asia | 674,495 | 314,010 | 360,485 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afghanistan | 12,740 | 6,455 | 6,285 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bangladesh | 25,100 | 12,730 | 12,365 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 131,475 | 59,275 | 72,205 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 38,820 | 17,855 | 20,965 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
India | 79,225 | 40,115 | 39,110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 36,445 | 18,300 | 18,145 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iraq | 11,135 | 5,490 | 5,645 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japan | 3,985 | 1,260 | 2,725 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 26,835 | 12,330 | 14,500 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lebanon | 6,010 | 3,350 | 2,660 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pakistan | 34,750 | 17,535 | 17,215 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Philippines | 118,780 | 47,820 | 70,955 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sri Lanka | 52,900 | 25,740 | 27,160 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 5,575 | 2,790 | 2,785 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Taiwan | 7,695 | 3,320 | 4,375 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Viet Nam | 30,575 | 13,725 | 16,850 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 52,450 | 25,925 | 26,530 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | 3,785 | 1,910 | 1,870 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 187,950 | 88,780 | 99,170 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Americas | 23,850 | 11,210 | 12,635 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Brazil | 1,915 | 930 | 980 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Colombia | 1,430 | 670 | 760 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cuba | 770 | 345 | 430 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haiti | 680 | 315 | 360 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jamaica | 3,530 | 1,840 | 1,685 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mexico | 2,065 | 995 | 1,070 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 4,015 | 2,085 | 1,925 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | 1,055 | 480 | 575 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 8,390 | 3,540 | 4,845 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Europe | 20,260 | 10,240 | 10,025 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
France | 1,140 | 560 | 585 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germany | 625 | 345 | 285 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 1,220 | 780 | 440 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 | 400 | 180 | 220 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Romania | 860 | 355 | 505 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Russian Federation | 2,290 | 835 | 1,460 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukraine | 1,930 | 905 | 1,025 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 2,120 | 1,375 | 740 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 9,680 | 4,915 | 4,760 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Africa | 13,300 | 6,380 | 6,920 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algeria | 130 | 50 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cameroon | 555 | 240 | 315 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 325 | 135 | 195 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 170 | 70 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Egypt | 1,350 | 690 | 660 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eritrea | 970 | 485 | 485 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ethiopia | 1,555 | 710 | 845 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Morocco | 210 | 100 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nigeria | 2,550 | 1,235 | 1,310 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somalia | 1,010 | 480 | 530 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Africa, Republic of | 395 | 230 | 170 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tunisia | 85 | 55 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 3,985 | 1,900 | 2,090 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Asia | 129,695 | 60,415 | 69,275 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afghanistan | 3,170 | 1,630 | 1,535 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bangladesh | 5,795 | 2,870 | 2,920 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 23,195 | 10,230 | 12,965 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 640 | 275 | 360 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
India | 20,095 | 10,555 | 9,540 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 10,930 | 5,325 | 5,610 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iraq | 3,715 | 1,795 | 1,920 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Israel | 585 | 295 | 285 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japan | 740 | 195 | 540 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 2,925 | 1,315 | 1,610 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lebanon | 615 | 350 | 260 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepal | 1,575 | 825 | 750 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pakistan | 6,725 | 3,285 | 3,440 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Philippines | 31,730 | 13,360 | 18,370 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Saudi Arabia | 865 | 435 | 425 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sri Lanka | 4,355 | 1,825 | 2,530 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 3,260 | 1,735 | 1,525 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Taiwan | 325 | 100 | 220 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkey | 1,675 | 920 | 755 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
United Arab Emirates | 940 | 480 | 455 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Viet Nam | 1,380 | 500 | 875 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 4,460 | 2,085 | 2,380 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 | 850 | 530 | 320 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Australia | 665 | 425 | 240 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 | 185 | 105 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Generation status | ||||||
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 | 2,691,665 | 1,296,270 | 1,395,395 | 970 | 530 | 445 |
First generationCensus data footnote 69 | 1,377,465 | 640,055 | 737,410 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 | 740,180 | 371,440 | 368,740 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 | 574,020 | 284,775 | 289,250 | 950 | 520 | 425 |
Admission category and applicant type | ||||||
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 | 988,325 | 458,395 | 529,925 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 | 475,155 | 227,400 | 247,755 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 | 201,860 | 111,560 | 90,305 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 | 273,290 | 115,835 | 157,450 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 | 320,940 | 131,355 | 189,590 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 | 176,120 | 92,535 | 83,590 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 | 16,100 | 7,110 | 8,990 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal population | ||||||
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 | 2,691,665 | 1,296,270 | 1,395,395 | 970 | 530 | 445 |
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 | 23,065 | 10,835 | 12,235 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 | 21,925 | 10,215 | 11,710 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 | 14,380 | 6,695 | 7,685 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Métis | 7,270 | 3,385 | 3,880 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuk (Inuit) | 275 | 130 | 150 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 | 500 | 260 | 235 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 | 645 | 355 | 285 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal identity | 2,668,600 | 1,285,440 | 1,383,165 | 960 | 530 | 430 |
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 | 2,691,665 | 1,296,270 | 1,395,395 | 970 | 530 | 440 |
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 | 7,965 | 3,655 | 4,305 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | 2,683,700 | 1,292,610 | 1,391,090 | 960 | 530 | 430 |
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 | 2,691,665 | 1,296,270 | 1,395,395 | 970 | 525 | 445 |
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 | 4,215 | 1,900 | 2,320 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 | 4,125 | 1,855 | 2,270 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 | 3,330 | 1,455 | 1,875 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Métis single ancestry | 705 | 370 | 335 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit single ancestry | 90 | 35 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 | 90 | 40 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries | 65 | 30 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Métis and Inuit ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 | 31,410 | 14,655 | 16,765 | 30 | 10 | 25 |
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 | 30,560 | 14,295 | 16,265 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 23,355 | 11,000 | 12,355 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 6,885 | 3,145 | 3,745 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 320 | 150 | 165 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 | 850 | 355 | 500 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 770 | 310 | 460 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 60 | 35 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 | 2,656,040 | 1,279,720 | 1,376,315 | 940 | 520 | 420 |
Visible minority population | ||||||
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 | 2,691,665 | 1,296,270 | 1,395,390 | 970 | 525 | 440 |
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 | 1,385,850 | 656,795 | 729,060 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 | 338,965 | 171,480 | 167,480 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese | 299,460 | 140,725 | 158,735 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Black | 239,850 | 109,870 | 129,980 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Filipino | 152,715 | 64,130 | 88,585 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latin American | 77,160 | 37,295 | 39,865 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arab | 36,030 | 18,920 | 17,105 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 | 41,645 | 19,375 | 22,270 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 | 60,325 | 30,515 | 29,805 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 41,640 | 19,665 | 21,975 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 13,410 | 5,505 | 7,905 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 | 36,975 | 16,945 | 20,035 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 | 47,675 | 22,360 | 25,310 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 | 1,305,815 | 639,475 | 666,340 | 970 | 530 | 445 |
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin | ||||||
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 | 2,691,665 | 1,296,270 | 1,395,395 | 970 | 530 | 440 |
North American Aboriginal origins | 35,630 | 16,550 | 19,080 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
First Nations (North American Indian) | 27,610 | 12,840 | 14,770 | 25 | 0 | 15 |
Inuit | 515 | 245 | 270 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Métis | 8,460 | 3,875 | 4,590 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Other North American origins | 345,705 | 170,640 | 175,065 | 685 | 390 | 295 |
Acadian | 2,315 | 1,190 | 1,130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
American | 27,475 | 13,455 | 14,015 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Canadian | 323,180 | 159,435 | 163,740 | 690 | 390 | 295 |
New Brunswicker | 45 | 30 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Newfoundlander | 1,430 | 695 | 730 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nova Scotian | 335 | 150 | 180 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ontarian | 375 | 230 | 150 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Québécois | 880 | 440 | 440 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 | 150 | 75 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
European origins | 1,288,855 | 624,910 | 663,945 | 365 | 185 | 180 |
British Isles origins | 597,295 | 292,595 | 304,700 | 355 | 175 | 175 |
Channel Islander | 180 | 95 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cornish | 150 | 75 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
English | 331,895 | 162,525 | 169,370 | 275 | 145 | 130 |
Irish | 262,965 | 125,325 | 137,635 | 85 | 45 | 40 |
Manx | 435 | 260 | 175 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish | 256,255 | 124,590 | 131,665 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Welsh | 28,210 | 13,425 | 14,780 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 | 52,905 | 25,635 | 27,270 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
French origins | 122,870 | 58,265 | 64,605 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Alsatian | 260 | 95 | 165 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Breton | 40 | 35 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Corsican | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
French | 122,610 | 58,150 | 64,460 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Western European origins (except French origins) | 187,190 | 90,670 | 96,520 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austrian | 16,145 | 7,660 | 8,490 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bavarian | 85 | 35 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Belgian | 4,895 | 2,220 | 2,670 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dutch | 41,650 | 19,880 | 21,765 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Flemish | 460 | 220 | 245 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Frisian | 230 | 135 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 130,895 | 63,815 | 67,080 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Luxembourger | 130 | 65 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swiss | 7,630 | 3,770 | 3,860 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 | 340 | 145 | 195 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) | 36,720 | 17,695 | 19,025 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Danish | 7,575 | 3,715 | 3,860 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 8,160 | 3,795 | 4,365 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Icelandic | 2,305 | 1,115 | 1,190 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 9,180 | 4,565 | 4,610 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swedish | 10,400 | 4,780 | 5,620 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 | 1,950 | 895 | 1,060 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern European origins | 302,480 | 141,850 | 160,630 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bulgarian | 6,495 | 3,090 | 3,405 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Byelorussian | 4,080 | 2,040 | 2,045 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Czech | 9,500 | 4,555 | 4,950 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 | 2,315 | 1,040 | 1,280 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Estonian | 4,620 | 2,165 | 2,455 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hungarian | 33,700 | 16,350 | 17,355 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latvian | 5,710 | 2,640 | 3,070 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 11,675 | 5,400 | 6,270 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moldovan | 1,265 | 620 | 650 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 114,530 | 53,655 | 60,880 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Romanian | 26,255 | 12,225 | 14,025 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Russian | 74,465 | 34,135 | 40,330 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 7,615 | 3,680 | 3,940 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 72,345 | 34,015 | 38,330 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 | 5,210 | 2,415 | 2,795 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern European origins | 441,480 | 215,805 | 225,675 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Albanian | 11,120 | 5,570 | 5,555 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 2,965 | 1,425 | 1,540 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Catalan | 120 | 80 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Croatian | 13,675 | 6,690 | 6,985 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cypriot | 1,470 | 740 | 725 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 57,420 | 28,600 | 28,820 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 182,495 | 89,805 | 92,690 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Kosovar | 270 | 145 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Macedonian | 13,320 | 6,585 | 6,735 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maltese | 6,765 | 3,365 | 3,405 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montenegrin | 935 | 405 | 525 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Portuguese | 100,415 | 48,725 | 51,695 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbian | 19,375 | 9,710 | 9,670 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sicilian | 680 | 335 | 345 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovenian | 5,475 | 2,680 | 2,790 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Spanish | 56,815 | 26,600 | 30,215 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 | 3,310 | 1,580 | 1,730 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 | 260 | 115 | 150 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other European origins | 42,130 | 20,955 | 21,175 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Basque | 505 | 230 | 275 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jewish | 34,270 | 17,145 | 17,130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Roma (Gypsy) | 900 | 425 | 480 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 | 495 | 260 | 235 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 | 6,320 | 3,075 | 3,245 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Caribbean origins | 165,735 | 73,670 | 92,060 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Antiguan | 1,320 | 535 | 785 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bahamian | 620 | 330 | 285 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Barbadian | 9,015 | 4,035 | 4,980 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bermudan | 650 | 295 | 350 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carib | 995 | 335 | 660 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cuban | 5,340 | 2,445 | 2,895 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dominican | 3,580 | 1,725 | 1,850 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Grenadian | 7,370 | 3,005 | 4,365 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Guadeloupean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian | 3,440 | 1,585 | 1,855 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jamaican | 90,065 | 40,370 | 49,695 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kittitian/Nevisian | 905 | 435 | 470 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Martinican | 80 | 30 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montserratan | 245 | 100 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Puerto Rican | 450 | 240 | 210 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
St. Lucian | 3,525 | 1,465 | 2,060 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Trinidadian/Tobagonian | 20,215 | 9,035 | 11,180 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vincentian/Grenadinian | 6,170 | 2,530 | 3,640 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 | 20,315 | 8,755 | 11,560 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 | 7,875 | 3,395 | 4,475 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latin, Central and South American origins | 113,815 | 53,520 | 60,300 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) | 4,500 | 2,035 | 2,455 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arawak | 470 | 220 | 250 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Argentinian | 4,250 | 2,100 | 2,155 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Belizean | 185 | 70 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bolivian | 785 | 375 | 410 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Brazilian | 8,365 | 4,165 | 4,205 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilean | 5,900 | 2,885 | 3,010 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Colombian | 12,235 | 5,830 | 6,405 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Costa Rican | 1,070 | 580 | 490 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ecuadorian | 9,990 | 4,675 | 5,315 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Guatemalan | 3,110 | 1,470 | 1,645 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Guyanese | 26,690 | 11,845 | 14,845 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hispanic | 2,145 | 1,065 | 1,085 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Honduran | 1,015 | 455 | 565 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maya | 785 | 390 | 400 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mexican | 12,095 | 5,695 | 6,400 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nicaraguan | 2,325 | 1,125 | 1,205 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Panamanian | 890 | 365 | 525 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Paraguayan | 165 | 65 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Peruvian | 4,990 | 2,340 | 2,655 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salvadorean | 9,570 | 4,720 | 4,845 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uruguayan | 1,300 | 665 | 635 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Venezuelan | 4,220 | 1,910 | 2,305 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 | 5,075 | 2,490 | 2,585 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
African origins | 146,870 | 70,425 | 76,445 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Central and West African origins | 31,135 | 15,255 | 15,880 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Akan | 460 | 260 | 200 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Angolan | 845 | 375 | 470 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ashanti | 560 | 270 | 285 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beninese | 235 | 120 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burkinabe | 40 | 10 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cameroonian | 1,570 | 775 | 800 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chadian | 130 | 65 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Congolese | 2,625 | 1,215 | 1,410 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 495 | 255 | 240 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 75 | 40 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gabonese | 35 | 10 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gambian | 435 | 195 | 240 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ghanaian | 9,965 | 4,640 | 5,325 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Guinean | 470 | 240 | 235 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ibo | 665 | 375 | 295 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ivorian | 385 | 175 | 215 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Liberian | 170 | 75 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malian | 175 | 90 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malinké | 160 | 65 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nigerian | 9,745 | 4,930 | 4,815 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Peulh | 60 | 40 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Senegalese | 365 | 195 | 170 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sierra Leonean | 595 | 305 | 290 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Togolese | 210 | 135 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 45 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 1,105 | 645 | 460 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 | 1,495 | 750 | 750 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North African origins | 19,510 | 9,970 | 9,540 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algerian | 890 | 405 | 480 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber | 455 | 245 | 205 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Coptic | 285 | 155 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Egyptian | 10,495 | 5,310 | 5,180 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Libyan | 715 | 380 | 330 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maure | 145 | 85 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moroccan | 4,100 | 2,095 | 2,005 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sudanese | 2,305 | 1,145 | 1,165 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tunisian | 550 | 285 | 265 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 | 470 | 285 | 185 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern and East African origins | 56,405 | 26,555 | 29,845 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afrikaner | 190 | 90 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Amhara | 325 | 170 | 160 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 | 175 | 100 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burundian | 475 | 265 | 210 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Djiboutian | 160 | 80 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eritrean | 6,455 | 3,105 | 3,355 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ethiopian | 13,090 | 6,255 | 6,830 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 395 | 215 | 175 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kenyan | 2,150 | 970 | 1,185 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy | 80 | 30 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mauritian | 945 | 455 | 485 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 640 | 275 | 365 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rwandan | 790 | 365 | 425 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Seychellois | 75 | 30 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 20,960 | 9,675 | 11,280 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South African | 5,435 | 2,705 | 2,735 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tanzanian | 1,140 | 550 | 590 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrian | 360 | 190 | 175 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ugandan | 1,285 | 620 | 660 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Zambian | 170 | 80 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Zimbabwean | 1,025 | 450 | 575 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Zulu | 140 | 75 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 | 3,275 | 1,375 | 1,900 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other African origins | 41,950 | 19,690 | 22,270 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 | 6,535 | 2,750 | 3,785 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 | 35,855 | 17,135 | 18,720 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Asian origins | 1,079,290 | 515,535 | 563,760 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins | 152,055 | 77,500 | 74,555 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afghan | 20,915 | 10,770 | 10,150 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 | 9,280 | 4,885 | 4,390 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Armenian | 12,265 | 5,950 | 6,320 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assyrian | 3,125 | 1,620 | 1,505 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Azerbaijani | 1,670 | 805 | 870 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 1,605 | 815 | 785 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hazara | 325 | 165 | 160 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian | 45,540 | 23,000 | 22,535 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iraqi | 10,475 | 5,180 | 5,295 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Israeli | 6,720 | 3,480 | 3,240 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jordanian | 1,480 | 830 | 655 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kazakh | 635 | 290 | 345 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kurd | 2,565 | 1,415 | 1,155 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kuwaiti | 155 | 95 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kyrgyz | 130 | 40 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lebanese | 13,125 | 6,800 | 6,325 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Palestinian | 4,090 | 2,280 | 1,810 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashtun | 825 | 460 | 360 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Saudi Arabian | 1,125 | 585 | 535 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Syrian | 6,655 | 3,210 | 3,450 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tajik | 780 | 390 | 390 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tatar | 860 | 375 | 485 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turk | 13,345 | 6,845 | 6,500 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkmen | 200 | 90 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uighur | 370 | 180 | 185 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 1,025 | 530 | 495 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yemeni | 1,405 | 665 | 740 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 | 4,210 | 2,175 | 2,035 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Asian origins | 350,040 | 175,565 | 174,470 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bangladeshi | 18,155 | 9,430 | 8,725 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bengali | 9,455 | 4,875 | 4,580 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bhutanese | 120 | 75 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
East Indian | 202,675 | 101,705 | 100,970 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Goan | 1,280 | 565 | 710 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gujarati | 1,995 | 1,075 | 920 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kashmiri | 350 | 180 | 170 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 3,080 | 1,515 | 1,565 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pakistani | 36,135 | 18,360 | 17,770 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi | 6,205 | 3,185 | 3,020 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhalese | 1,735 | 850 | 880 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sri Lankan | 58,185 | 28,130 | 30,055 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamil | 20,345 | 10,295 | 10,055 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 | 18,475 | 9,450 | 9,025 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
East and Southeast Asian origins | 586,510 | 266,790 | 319,720 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burmese | 1,200 | 570 | 635 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cambodian (Khmer) | 2,965 | 1,300 | 1,665 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese | 332,825 | 155,720 | 177,110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Filipino | 162,600 | 68,740 | 93,865 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indonesian | 2,950 | 1,370 | 1,580 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 17,265 | 7,320 | 9,945 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karen | 230 | 100 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 43,455 | 20,505 | 22,950 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Laotian | 1,255 | 580 | 680 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malaysian | 2,875 | 1,340 | 1,535 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 1,090 | 480 | 615 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Singaporean | 555 | 240 | 320 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Taiwanese | 4,500 | 2,015 | 2,480 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 1,795 | 640 | 1,155 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 5,430 | 2,705 | 2,725 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 36,840 | 17,310 | 19,530 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 | 1,375 | 700 | 675 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other Asian origins | 4,605 | 2,310 | 2,295 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 | 4,605 | 2,310 | 2,295 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oceania origins | 5,790 | 2,905 | 2,885 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Australian | 3,705 | 1,945 | 1,765 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
New Zealander | 1,230 | 640 | 590 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pacific Islands origins | 1,020 | 425 | 595 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fijian | 465 | 165 | 300 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hawaiian | 125 | 55 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maori | 145 | 80 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 | 80 | 15 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Samoan | 65 | 30 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 | 220 | 90 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Household characteristics | ||||||
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 | 1,112,925 | ... | ... | 405 | ... | ... |
Owner | 587,095 | ... | ... | 370 | ... | ... |
Renter | 525,835 | ... | ... | 40 | ... | ... |
Band housing | 0 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 | 1,112,930 | ... | ... | 410 | ... | ... |
Condominium | 292,260 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
Not condominium | 820,665 | ... | ... | 405 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 | 1,112,930 | ... | ... | 405 | ... | ... |
No bedrooms | 22,360 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
1 bedroom | 310,005 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
2 bedrooms | 315,685 | ... | ... | 115 | ... | ... |
3 bedrooms | 270,925 | ... | ... | 215 | ... | ... |
4 or more bedrooms | 193,950 | ... | ... | 75 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 | 1,112,925 | ... | ... | 410 | ... | ... |
1 to 4 rooms | 559,150 | ... | ... | 35 | ... | ... |
5 rooms | 150,730 | ... | ... | 95 | ... | ... |
6 rooms | 119,130 | ... | ... | 70 | ... | ... |
7 rooms | 94,780 | ... | ... | 80 | ... | ... |
8 or more rooms | 189,140 | ... | ... | 130 | ... | ... |
Average number of rooms per dwelling | 5.0 | ... | ... | 7.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 | 1,112,930 | ... | ... | 410 | ... | ... |
One person or fewer per room | 1,054,450 | ... | ... | 410 | ... | ... |
More than 1 person per room | 58,485 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 | 1,112,925 | ... | ... | 405 | ... | ... |
Suitable | 978,105 | ... | ... | 410 | ... | ... |
Not suitable | 134,820 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 | 1,112,930 | ... | ... | 410 | ... | ... |
1960 or before | 363,125 | ... | ... | 75 | ... | ... |
1961 to 1980 | 347,615 | ... | ... | 160 | ... | ... |
1981 to 1990 | 109,900 | ... | ... | 80 | ... | ... |
1991 to 2000 | 85,645 | ... | ... | 30 | ... | ... |
2001 to 2005 | 58,310 | ... | ... | 20 | ... | ... |
2006 to 2010 | 67,530 | ... | ... | 20 | ... | ... |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 | 80,800 | ... | ... | 25 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 | 1,112,930 | ... | ... | 405 | ... | ... |
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed | 1,034,330 | ... | ... | 335 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed | 78,595 | ... | ... | 75 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 | 1,112,930 | ... | ... | 405 | ... | ... |
1 household maintainer | 693,410 | ... | ... | 255 | ... | ... |
2 household maintainers | 374,460 | ... | ... | 150 | ... | ... |
3 or more household maintainers | 45,065 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 | 1,112,930 | ... | ... | 405 | ... | ... |
15 to 24 years | 38,560 | ... | ... | 10 | ... | ... |
25 to 34 years | 193,900 | ... | ... | 10 | ... | ... |
35 to 44 years | 200,750 | ... | ... | 65 | ... | ... |
45 to 54 years | 225,770 | ... | ... | 65 | ... | ... |
55 to 64 years | 198,425 | ... | ... | 90 | ... | ... |
65 to 74 years | 134,375 | ... | ... | 115 | ... | ... |
75 to 84 years | 84,315 | ... | ... | 45 | ... | ... |
85 years and over | 36,845 | ... | ... | 10 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 | 1,110,740 | ... | ... | 405 | ... | ... |
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs | 704,665 | ... | ... | 365 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs | 406,070 | ... | ... | 45 | ... | ... |
30% to less than 100% | 328,350 | ... | ... | 40 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 587,080 | ... | ... | 370 | ... | ... |
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 | 57.5 | ... | ... | 25.7 | ... | ... |
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 27.4 | ... | ... | 6.8 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,496 | ... | ... | 443 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,682 | ... | ... | 556 | ... | ... |
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 601,922 | ... | ... | 120,085 | ... | ... |
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 754,015 | ... | ... | 131,609 | ... | ... |
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 525,825 | ... | ... | 40 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 | 15.1 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 46.8 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,201 | ... | ... | 603 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,242 | ... | ... | 537 | ... | ... |
Highest certificate, diploma or degree | ||||||
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 2,294,790 | 1,092,650 | 1,202,135 | 840 | 445 | 395 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 377,340 | 177,785 | 199,550 | 335 | 180 | 160 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 561,095 | 276,685 | 284,405 | 230 | 105 | 125 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 1,356,355 | 638,180 | 718,175 | 275 | 160 | 110 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 94,005 | 59,530 | 34,475 | 120 | 100 | 20 |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 53,065 | 30,330 | 22,735 | 50 | 40 | 15 |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 40,945 | 29,195 | 11,745 | 70 | 60 | 10 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 362,080 | 156,110 | 205,975 | 105 | 45 | 55 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 65,015 | 27,970 | 37,040 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 835,255 | 394,575 | 440,685 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Bachelor's degree | 534,610 | 245,840 | 288,765 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 54,570 | 24,630 | 29,935 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 23,545 | 12,065 | 11,475 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Master's degree | 192,120 | 93,960 | 98,160 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 30,415 | 18,075 | 12,345 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 1,554,810 | 745,235 | 809,575 | 515 | 255 | 260 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 159,795 | 80,045 | 79,745 | 150 | 80 | 70 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 317,080 | 162,485 | 154,595 | 145 | 55 | 90 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 1,077,935 | 502,705 | 575,230 | 215 | 120 | 95 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 63,315 | 39,670 | 23,640 | 90 | 70 | 20 |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 36,000 | 20,535 | 15,470 | 45 | 30 | 15 |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 27,310 | 19,140 | 8,175 | 50 | 40 | 10 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 279,675 | 121,840 | 157,835 | 80 | 30 | 50 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 48,700 | 21,085 | 27,615 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 686,245 | 320,105 | 366,140 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Bachelor's degree | 433,620 | 198,980 | 234,645 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 43,835 | 19,140 | 24,705 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 18,815 | 8,885 | 9,930 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Master's degree | 166,410 | 79,840 | 86,565 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 23,565 | 13,260 | 10,300 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 | ||||||
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 2,294,790 | 1,092,655 | 1,202,135 | 840 | 445 | 395 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 938,435 | 454,470 | 483,965 | 565 | 280 | 285 |
Education | 67,330 | 14,370 | 52,965 | 35 | 15 | 25 |
13. Education | 67,330 | 14,370 | 52,965 | 35 | 15 | 25 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 86,360 | 39,580 | 46,785 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 10,295 | 7,570 | 2,730 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 76,065 | 32,005 | 44,055 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Humanities | 101,440 | 38,205 | 63,235 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 12,400 | 2,990 | 9,415 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 31,945 | 10,210 | 21,735 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 23,775 | 8,195 | 15,585 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 665 | 275 | 390 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 8,015 | 4,575 | 3,440 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 5,475 | 3,390 | 2,080 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
54. History | 15,360 | 7,865 | 7,495 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
55. French language and literature/letters | 3,800 | 695 | 3,100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 215,995 | 80,305 | 135,695 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 3,805 | 805 | 3,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 27,655 | 10,905 | 16,755 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 26,595 | 2,885 | 23,710 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 38,050 | 16,600 | 21,445 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 3,800 | 945 | 2,855 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
42. Psychology | 29,555 | 7,530 | 22,020 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
45. Social sciences | 86,530 | 40,630 | 45,900 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Business, management and public administration | 316,575 | 143,790 | 172,785 | 50 | 10 | 40 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 610 | 255 | 350 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 22,585 | 5,035 | 17,545 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 293,385 | 138,500 | 154,885 | 45 | 0 | 35 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 63,185 | 30,155 | 33,035 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 29,170 | 12,000 | 17,165 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 13,410 | 5,860 | 7,545 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 1,380 | 425 | 955 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
40. Physical sciences | 17,275 | 11,180 | 6,095 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 1,955 | 695 | 1,265 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 76,440 | 49,500 | 26,940 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 57,245 | 39,505 | 17,740 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
25. Library science | 3,700 | 670 | 3,025 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 14,350 | 8,495 | 5,850 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 1,140 | 825 | 315 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 203,235 | 170,735 | 32,495 | 110 | 105 | 10 |
04. Architecture and related services | 18,005 | 11,125 | 6,880 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
14. Engineering | 93,105 | 73,095 | 20,010 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 31,630 | 28,215 | 3,415 | 25 | 20 | 0 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 90 | 20 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
46. Construction trades | 25,275 | 24,510 | 765 | 45 | 35 | 0 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 23,105 | 22,350 | 755 | 20 | 20 | 0 |
48. Precision production | 12,020 | 11,410 | 605 | 25 | 25 | 0 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 14,385 | 7,115 | 7,275 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 7,765 | 4,080 | 3,685 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 6,625 | 3,035 | 3,590 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Health and related fields | 161,615 | 40,265 | 121,350 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 12,375 | 6,250 | 6,130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
51. Health professions and related programs | 142,005 | 30,130 | 111,870 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 7,235 | 3,890 | 3,345 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 49,585 | 24,090 | 25,495 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
12. Personal and culinary services | 33,385 | 11,715 | 21,670 | 10 | 0 | 15 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 210 | 185 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 220 | 195 | 25 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
43. Security and protective services | 9,475 | 6,475 | 3,005 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 6,290 | 5,525 | 765 | 20 | 15 | 0 |
Other | 210 | 85 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 205 | 80 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 1,554,815 | 745,240 | 809,575 | 515 | 255 | 260 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 476,880 | 242,535 | 234,340 | 300 | 135 | 160 |
Education | 48,015 | 10,310 | 37,710 | 25 | 0 | 25 |
13. Education | 48,015 | 10,310 | 37,710 | 30 | 10 | 25 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 70,630 | 32,800 | 37,825 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 8,240 | 6,095 | 2,145 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 62,385 | 26,710 | 35,680 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Humanities | 77,355 | 28,940 | 48,420 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 9,450 | 2,160 | 7,290 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 24,570 | 7,840 | 16,730 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 18,350 | 6,360 | 11,985 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 545 | 235 | 310 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 6,215 | 3,600 | 2,615 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 3,875 | 2,365 | 1,515 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
54. History | 11,710 | 5,965 | 5,745 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
55. French language and literature/letters | 2,645 | 405 | 2,240 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 176,260 | 64,440 | 111,820 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 3,110 | 680 | 2,430 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 23,490 | 9,350 | 14,145 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 20,460 | 2,080 | 18,380 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 32,410 | 13,120 | 19,285 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 3,140 | 795 | 2,340 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
42. Psychology | 23,045 | 5,665 | 17,385 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
45. Social sciences | 70,605 | 32,750 | 37,850 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Business, management and public administration | 259,240 | 116,620 | 142,625 | 45 | 10 | 30 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 525 | 200 | 325 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 18,355 | 4,125 | 14,230 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 240,360 | 112,290 | 128,070 | 40 | 10 | 30 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 48,020 | 22,475 | 25,540 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 22,455 | 9,165 | 13,290 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 10,355 | 4,475 | 5,880 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 1,100 | 355 | 745 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
40. Physical sciences | 12,630 | 7,955 | 4,685 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 1,470 | 525 | 945 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 66,520 | 43,645 | 22,875 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 51,580 | 35,780 | 15,795 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
25. Library science | 2,500 | 490 | 2,005 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 11,420 | 6,635 | 4,785 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 1,020 | 735 | 290 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 154,980 | 127,815 | 27,160 | 70 | 65 | 0 |
04. Architecture and related services | 14,855 | 8,910 | 5,940 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
14. Engineering | 75,175 | 58,020 | 17,155 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 23,075 | 20,580 | 2,495 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 80 | 20 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
46. Construction trades | 17,955 | 17,415 | 540 | 40 | 35 | 0 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 16,100 | 15,580 | 520 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
48. Precision production | 7,735 | 7,290 | 445 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 11,710 | 5,595 | 6,120 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 6,170 | 3,075 | 3,095 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 5,545 | 2,520 | 3,025 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Health and related fields | 127,480 | 31,675 | 95,805 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 9,425 | 4,835 | 4,585 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
51. Health professions and related programs | 112,440 | 24,045 | 88,390 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 5,620 | 2,795 | 2,825 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 37,545 | 18,325 | 19,225 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
12. Personal and culinary services | 24,950 | 8,690 | 16,260 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 155 | 130 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 110 | 95 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
43. Security and protective services | 7,280 | 4,910 | 2,370 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 5,050 | 4,495 | 560 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Other | 180 | 70 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 180 | 70 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada | ||||||
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 2,294,785 | 1,092,650 | 1,202,135 | 845 | 445 | 400 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 938,430 | 454,470 | 483,960 | 565 | 280 | 285 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 1,356,360 | 638,185 | 718,175 | 275 | 165 | 110 |
Location of study inside Canada | 929,295 | 434,085 | 495,205 | 280 | 165 | 110 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 844,385 | 392,995 | 451,390 | 245 | 140 | 100 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 84,910 | 41,095 | 43,815 | 35 | 25 | 10 |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 427,060 | 204,095 | 222,970 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 45,380 | 24,765 | 20,620 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Philippines | 58,780 | 19,975 | 38,800 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
India | 42,320 | 22,130 | 20,190 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 28,740 | 15,215 | 13,535 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 35,475 | 16,700 | 18,775 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
France | 4,875 | 2,630 | 2,245 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other | 211,485 | 102,685 | 108,805 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 1,554,810 | 745,235 | 809,575 | 510 | 255 | 260 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 476,880 | 242,535 | 234,340 | 295 | 135 | 160 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 1,077,935 | 502,705 | 575,230 | 215 | 120 | 95 |
Location of study inside Canada | 739,730 | 344,335 | 395,395 | 215 | 120 | 95 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 671,340 | 310,865 | 360,475 | 190 | 100 | 90 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 68,390 | 33,470 | 34,920 | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 338,205 | 158,365 | 179,835 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 35,025 | 18,675 | 16,350 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Philippines | 50,685 | 17,040 | 33,645 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
India | 36,085 | 18,480 | 17,605 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 18,570 | 9,775 | 8,800 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 29,550 | 13,705 | 15,845 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
France | 4,050 | 2,180 | 1,865 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other | 164,240 | 78,510 | 85,735 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Labour force status | ||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 | 2,294,790 | 1,092,655 | 1,202,135 | 845 | 445 | 395 |
In the labour force | 1,483,680 | 758,150 | 725,530 | 355 | 215 | 135 |
Employed | 1,361,375 | 697,365 | 664,010 | 240 | 150 | 85 |
Unemployed | 122,305 | 60,785 | 61,520 | 115 | 65 | 50 |
Not in the labour force | 811,105 | 334,505 | 476,605 | 490 | 225 | 260 |
Participation rate | 64.7 | 69.4 | 60.4 | 42.0 | 48.3 | 34.2 |
Employment rate | 59.3 | 63.8 | 55.2 | 28.4 | 33.7 | 21.5 |
Unemployment rate | 8.2 | 8.0 | 8.5 | 32.4 | 30.2 | 37.0 |
Work activity during the reference year | ||||||
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 | 2,294,790 | 1,092,655 | 1,202,135 | 840 | 445 | 400 |
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 | 791,790 | 328,280 | 463,515 | 450 | 210 | 245 |
Worked | 1,502,995 | 764,375 | 738,620 | 390 | 240 | 155 |
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 | 750,555 | 409,195 | 341,360 | 85 | 50 | 35 |
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 | 752,445 | 355,180 | 397,260 | 305 | 190 | 115 |
Average weeks worked in reference year | 42.3 | 42.9 | 41.7 | 30.8 | 31.4 | 29.8 |
Class of worker | ||||||
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 | 1,483,680 | 758,150 | 725,530 | 350 | 215 | 140 |
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 46,135 | 21,730 | 24,405 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 | 1,437,545 | 736,420 | 701,125 | 340 | 210 | 130 |
Employee | 1,254,610 | 621,175 | 633,435 | 335 | 210 | 120 |
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 | 182,930 | 115,245 | 67,690 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 | 1,483,680 | 758,150 | 725,530 | 350 | 220 | 135 |
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 46,135 | 21,730 | 24,405 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 | 1,437,545 | 736,420 | 701,125 | 340 | 215 | 125 |
0 Management occupations | 163,965 | 95,505 | 68,460 | 25 | 20 | 10 |
1 Business, finance and administration occupations | 258,870 | 98,770 | 160,100 | 25 | 15 | 20 |
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations | 117,635 | 88,840 | 28,795 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
3 Health occupations | 84,360 | 22,000 | 62,360 | 10 | 0 | 15 |
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services | 186,795 | 60,360 | 126,435 | 55 | 20 | 35 |
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | 80,195 | 40,685 | 39,510 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
6 Sales and service occupations | 345,145 | 163,920 | 181,220 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations | 131,110 | 122,835 | 8,280 | 140 | 120 | 20 |
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | 7,555 | 6,240 | 1,310 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities | 61,900 | 37,255 | 24,645 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 | 1,483,680 | 758,150 | 725,530 | 350 | 215 | 135 |
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 46,135 | 21,730 | 24,405 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 | 1,437,540 | 736,415 | 701,125 | 340 | 210 | 125 |
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 2,095 | 1,310 | 785 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 2,045 | 1,345 | 695 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
22 Utilities | 5,915 | 3,855 | 2,060 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
23 Construction | 76,475 | 68,340 | 8,145 | 90 | 80 | 10 |
31-33 Manufacturing | 105,285 | 68,745 | 36,545 | 60 | 35 | 20 |
41 Wholesale trade | 50,120 | 31,390 | 18,725 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
44-45 Retail trade | 141,535 | 66,885 | 74,650 | 65 | 35 | 25 |
48-49 Transportation and warehousing | 57,910 | 43,835 | 14,080 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
51 Information and cultural industries | 61,350 | 35,260 | 26,090 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
52 Finance and insurance | 120,005 | 60,090 | 59,920 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
53 Real estate and rental and leasing | 39,935 | 22,060 | 17,880 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
54 Professional, scientific and technical services | 175,685 | 98,535 | 77,150 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
55 Management of companies and enterprises | 4,085 | 1,760 | 2,330 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 78,885 | 42,905 | 35,985 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
61 Educational services | 110,275 | 38,130 | 72,150 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
62 Health care and social assistance | 143,250 | 32,215 | 111,035 | 30 | 0 | 30 |
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation | 34,995 | 18,395 | 16,600 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
72 Accommodation and food services | 106,910 | 51,155 | 55,755 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
81 Other services (except public administration) | 67,390 | 25,505 | 41,880 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
91 Public administration | 53,395 | 24,710 | 28,680 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Place of work status | ||||||
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 | 1,361,375 | 697,365 | 664,005 | 240 | 150 | 90 |
Worked at home | 101,275 | 52,165 | 49,115 | 10 | 0 | 15 |
Worked outside Canada | 9,045 | 5,800 | 3,240 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
No fixed workplace address | 156,250 | 108,040 | 48,210 | 35 | 40 | 0 |
Worked at usual place | 1,094,805 | 531,360 | 563,445 | 190 | 115 | 75 |
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data | ||||||
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data | 1,094,800 | 531,360 | 563,445 | 195 | 115 | 75 |
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence | 884,040 | 405,530 | 478,505 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 15 | 40 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence | 208,165 | 124,305 | 83,855 | 90 | 70 | 15 |
Commute to a different province or territory | 2,605 | 1,520 | 1,080 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Main mode of commuting | ||||||
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 | 1,251,055 | 639,405 | 611,650 | 225 | 150 | 75 |
Car, truck, van - as a driver | 575,260 | 348,270 | 226,990 | 150 | 85 | 65 |
Car, truck, van - as a passenger | 57,170 | 21,245 | 35,925 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Public transit | 463,005 | 192,300 | 270,705 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Walked | 107,665 | 49,540 | 58,125 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Bicycle | 34,355 | 21,245 | 13,110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other method | 13,605 | 6,800 | 6,805 | 40 | 35 | 0 |
Commuting duration | ||||||
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 | 1,251,055 | 639,400 | 611,655 | 225 | 150 | 80 |
Less than 15 minutes | 152,755 | 74,720 | 78,035 | 90 | 40 | 50 |
15 to 29 minutes | 354,570 | 183,060 | 171,510 | 60 | 35 | 25 |
30 to 44 minutes | 359,230 | 189,620 | 169,610 | 20 | 15 | 0 |
45 to 59 minutes | 181,675 | 90,685 | 90,990 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
60 minutes and over | 202,830 | 101,320 | 101,510 | 45 | 45 | 10 |
Time leaving for work | ||||||
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 | 1,251,055 | 639,400 | 611,655 | 225 | 150 | 80 |
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. | 56,235 | 38,495 | 17,740 | 25 | 25 | 0 |
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. | 162,435 | 96,815 | 65,620 | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. | 305,355 | 146,795 | 158,560 | 65 | 45 | 20 |
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. | 335,840 | 156,755 | 179,085 | 55 | 15 | 45 |
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. | 200,780 | 97,300 | 103,480 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. | 190,410 | 103,240 | 87,165 | 50 | 45 | 0 |
Language used most often at work | ||||||
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 | 1,559,535 | 792,290 | 767,240 | 405 | 250 | 160 |
Single responses | 1,522,980 | 774,885 | 748,100 | 405 | 250 | 155 |
Official languages | 1,476,170 | 749,750 | 726,425 | 405 | 250 | 155 |
English | 1,469,910 | 747,820 | 722,090 | 405 | 250 | 155 |
French | 6,255 | 1,925 | 4,330 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-official languages | 46,810 | 25,135 | 21,675 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 46,805 | 25,130 | 21,675 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 1,030 | 620 | 405 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 95 | 40 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 80 | 35 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 930 | 580 | 350 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Amharic | 55 | 20 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arabic | 560 | 385 | 180 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 85 | 75 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 160 | 60 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maltese | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 40 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 1,055 | 460 | 595 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 40 | 25 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 1,020 | 435 | 585 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 635 | 235 | 400 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 580 | 215 | 365 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 1,090 | 550 | 540 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamil | 1,060 | 540 | 520 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Telugu | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 13,005 | 7,335 | 5,675 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Albanian | 145 | 80 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Armenian | 110 | 55 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 2,385 | 1,185 | 1,200 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Baltic languages | 30 | 10 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latvian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 20 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 2,355 | 1,180 | 1,175 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bulgarian | 80 | 45 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Croatian | 45 | 30 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Czech | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Macedonian | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 500 | 270 | 230 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Russian | 1,110 | 520 | 590 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbian | 105 | 65 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 45 | 30 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 400 | 175 | 225 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 245 | 100 | 145 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Danish | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dutch | 35 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 150 | 45 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swedish | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 275 | 150 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 2,775 | 1,645 | 1,130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 1,375 | 730 | 645 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bengali | 255 | 125 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gujarati | 185 | 60 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hindi | 180 | 110 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 30 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 410 | 230 | 175 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Urdu | 300 | 180 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian languages | 1,400 | 915 | 490 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kurdish | 55 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 1,335 | 865 | 475 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 7,070 | 4,125 | 2,940 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Catalan | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 435 | 230 | 205 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Portuguese | 4,035 | 2,615 | 1,425 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Romanian | 90 | 40 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Spanish | 2,490 | 1,235 | 1,250 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 605 | 185 | 415 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kartvelian languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 2,700 | 1,390 | 1,305 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 60 | 30 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Akan (Twi) | 15 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 170 | 80 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
American Sign Language | 115 | 35 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 60 | 45 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 25,780 | 13,850 | 11,930 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese languages | 25,735 | 13,825 | 11,910 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cantonese | 11,875 | 6,245 | 5,630 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hakka | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 13,210 | 7,270 | 5,940 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 100 | 60 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 520 | 230 | 285 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 45 | 25 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burmese | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 35 | 25 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 65 | 30 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lao | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 55 | 30 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 350 | 235 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Azerbaijani | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 335 | 220 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uyghur | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 255 | 110 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Estonian | 45 | 10 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 30 | 10 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hungarian | 175 | 90 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple responses | 36,550 | 17,410 | 19,145 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
English and French | 8,130 | 3,340 | 4,785 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
English and non-official language | 27,800 | 13,775 | 14,025 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
French and non-official language | 35 | 15 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
English, French and non-official language | 585 | 285 | 305 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other language used regularly at work | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 | 1,559,535 | 792,295 | 767,240 | 410 | 255 | 155 |
None | 1,428,870 | 727,740 | 701,130 | 400 | 250 | 155 |
English | 22,480 | 10,985 | 11,500 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
French | 27,840 | 12,335 | 15,500 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Non-official language | 77,850 | 40,035 | 37,820 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal | 105 | 25 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal | 77,740 | 40,005 | 37,735 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
English and French | 55 | 35 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
English and non-official language | 445 | 225 | 220 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
French and non-official language | 1,975 | 920 | 1,050 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
English, French and non-official language | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 | 2,663,555 | 1,281,735 | 1,381,820 | 960 | 520 | 440 |
Non-movers | 2,284,060 | 1,094,980 | 1,189,075 | 895 | 485 | 405 |
Movers | 379,490 | 186,750 | 192,740 | 70 | 35 | 35 |
Non-migrants | 253,780 | 124,200 | 129,580 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Migrants | 125,710 | 62,555 | 63,165 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Internal migrants | 65,770 | 32,410 | 33,360 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 49,990 | 24,575 | 25,415 | 20 | 15 | 15 |
Interprovincial migrants | 15,780 | 7,835 | 7,945 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
External migrants | 59,940 | 30,135 | 29,810 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 | 2,556,120 | 1,226,455 | 1,329,665 | 945 | 510 | 435 |
Non-movers | 1,516,110 | 718,935 | 797,170 | 740 | 410 | 335 |
Movers | 1,040,010 | 507,515 | 532,495 | 205 | 100 | 100 |
Non-migrants | 639,060 | 310,250 | 328,815 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Migrants | 400,955 | 197,265 | 203,690 | 170 | 85 | 90 |
Internal migrants | 184,120 | 89,710 | 94,410 | 170 | 80 | 90 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 141,135 | 68,975 | 72,160 | 95 | 50 | 45 |
Interprovincial migrants | 42,985 | 20,735 | 22,250 | 75 | 30 | 45 |
External migrants | 216,830 | 107,555 | 109,275 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Source
Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.
How to cite
How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Toronto, C [Census subdivision], Ontario and Hare Bay, T [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).
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