Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto, C Ontario [Census subdivision]			Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Toronto, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Toronto, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,731,571	...	...	101,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,615,060	...	...	94,111	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,179,057	...	...	38,963	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,112,929	...	...	37,528	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,334.4	...	...	49.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	630.20	...	...	2,045.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,731,575	1,313,590	1,417,985	101,105	49,470	51,625
0 to 14 years	398,135	204,190	193,945	17,665	9,080	8,585
0 to 4 years	136,000	69,895	66,105	5,640	2,855	2,780
5 to 9 years	135,025	69,345	65,680	6,075	3,135	2,935
10 to 14 years	127,105	64,940	62,165	5,955	3,080	2,870
15 to 64 years	1,906,495	925,070	981,420	68,575	33,720	34,850
15 to 19 years	145,525	74,240	71,280	6,480	3,295	3,185
20 to 24 years	194,750	97,415	97,330	6,000	3,090	2,910
25 to 29 years	232,945	113,905	119,035	5,465	2,700	2,765
30 to 34 years	224,580	108,895	115,680	6,460	3,170	3,290
35 to 39 years	196,310	94,065	102,240	6,510	3,165	3,350
40 to 44 years	182,390	86,535	95,860	6,840	3,260	3,580
45 to 49 years	190,925	90,860	100,065	7,965	3,860	4,100
50 to 54 years	202,405	98,735	103,670	8,440	4,120	4,325
55 to 59 years	182,805	88,145	94,655	8,105	4,000	4,105
60 to 64 years	153,865	72,265	81,600	6,300	3,060	3,240
65 years and over	426,945	184,325	242,615	14,860	6,670	8,190
65 to 69 years	130,540	60,360	70,185	5,220	2,470	2,750
70 to 74 years	93,600	42,315	51,285	3,505	1,685	1,815
75 to 79 years	76,160	32,730	43,430	2,535	1,120	1,410
80 to 84 years	60,630	25,670	34,965	1,875	785	1,095
85 years and over	66,005	23,245	42,750	1,730	615	1,120
85 to 89 years	40,800	15,665	25,135	1,075	400	675
90 to 94 years	19,680	6,180	13,500	525	180	345
95 to 99 years	4,750	1,275	3,470	115	30	90
100 years and over	770	120	650	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.5	13.7	17.5	18.4	16.6
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.4	69.2	67.8	68.2	67.5
65 years and over	15.6	14.0	17.1	14.7	13.5	15.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	1.7	1.2	2.2
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	40.3	39.3	41.1
Median age of the population	39.3	38.0	40.5	41.5	40.4	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,112,930	...	...	37,530	...	...
Single-detached house	269,675	...	...	19,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	493,280	...	...	1,015	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	349,885	...	...	16,150	...	...
Semi-detached house	71,230	...	...	980	...	...
Row house	61,630	...	...	4,925	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	48,540	...	...	4,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	165,625	...	...	5,850	...	...
Other single-attached house	2,860	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,112,930	...	...	37,525	...	...
1 person	359,955	...	...	8,370	...	...
2 persons	333,425	...	...	12,290	...	...
3 persons	175,720	...	...	6,525	...	...
4 persons	146,580	...	...	6,605	...	...
5 or more persons	97,245	...	...	3,740	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,691,665	...	...	99,720	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,333,435	1,109,400	1,224,035	83,435	40,395	43,035
Married or living common law	1,181,360	592,560	588,805	50,480	25,165	25,315
Married	1,011,190	505,025	506,165	42,410	21,170	21,240
Living common law	170,175	87,535	82,640	8,075	4,005	4,070
Not married and not living common law	1,152,075	516,840	635,240	32,955	15,225	17,730
Never married	806,265	410,975	395,295	20,945	11,380	9,565
Separated	68,715	27,570	41,145	2,470	1,005	1,465
Divorced	152,000	55,490	96,515	5,265	1,935	3,330
Widowed	125,095	22,810	102,285	4,280	905	3,370
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	718,750	...	...	29,300	...	...
2 persons	344,110	...	...	13,775	...	...
3 persons	174,600	...	...	6,760	...	...
4 persons	143,250	...	...	6,530	...	...
5 or more persons	56,795	...	...	2,235	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	718,755	...	...	29,300	...	...
Total couple families	566,155	...	...	24,775	...	...
Married couples	481,125	...	...	20,740	...	...
Common-law couples	85,030	...	...	4,035	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	152,595	...	...	4,525	...	...
Female parent	128,550	...	...	3,465	...	...
Male parent	24,050	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	566,155	...	...	24,775	...	...
Couples without children	250,085	...	...	10,960	...	...
Couples with children	316,075	...	...	13,815	...	...
1 child	133,440	...	...	5,410	...	...
2 children	130,765	...	...	6,250	...	...
3 or more children	51,865	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	152,600	...	...	4,525	...	...
1 child	94,025	...	...	2,820	...	...
2 children	41,160	...	...	1,345	...	...
3 or more children	17,415	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	602,855	277,825	325,035	13,955	6,450	7,505
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,112,930	...	...	37,530	...	...
One-census-family households	653,360	...	...	26,820	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	226,080	...	...	9,865	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	427,280	...	...	16,955	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	31,600	...	...	1,215	...	...
Non-census-family households	427,970	...	...	9,490	...	...
One-person households	359,960	...	...	8,370	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	68,015	...	...	1,120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,510	100,120	49,140	50,975
English only	2,323,235	1,139,585	1,183,655	92,745	45,985	46,755
French only	2,725	1,140	1,585	20	5	15
English and French	245,695	107,985	137,705	6,395	2,725	3,665
Neither English nor French	132,765	53,195	79,570	960	425	540
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,515	100,120	49,140	50,975
English	2,508,815	1,219,600	1,289,220	97,825	48,095	49,725
French	39,795	18,805	20,995	1,055	510	550
English and French	24,865	11,205	13,660	305	130	175
Neither English nor French	130,940	52,295	78,640	935	410	525
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	52,230	24,405	27,820	1,210	570	640
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	2.0	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,704,420	1,301,905	1,402,515	100,120	49,145	50,975
Single responses	2,598,230	1,251,220	1,347,010	98,585	48,420	50,160
Official languages	1,411,345	697,965	713,380	83,330	41,285	42,045
English	1,375,900	681,120	694,780	82,180	40,740	41,440
French	35,440	16,845	18,595	1,150	550	600
Non-official languages	1,186,885	553,255	633,635	15,255	7,135	8,120
Aboriginal languages	425	185	235	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	315	140	175	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	35	55	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	15	30	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	95	105	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	175	85	90	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	5	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,186,465	553,070	633,395	15,240	7,130	8,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	65,540	32,330	33,205	290	155	135
Berber languages	135	80	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	12,355	5,300	7,050	0	0	0
Bilen	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oromo	860	420	435	0	0	0
Somali	11,375	4,810	6,565	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,845	26,840	26,010	290	150	135
Amharic	6,425	2,880	3,550	15	10	10
Arabic	29,825	15,745	14,075	235	130	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	4,840	2,360	2,480	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	700	360	335	0	0	0
Harari	755	350	405	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,350	2,345	2,005	10	0	5
Maltese	1,430	715	710	5	5	5
Tigrigna	4,150	1,890	2,260	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	380	190	190	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	115	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	26,165	11,860	14,305	260	115	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,365	595	770	20	5	10
Vietnamese	24,775	11,255	13,520	240	105	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	99,750	39,030	60,725	1,385	550	830
Bikol	320	135	185	0	0	0
Cebuano	3,390	1,335	2,055	45	25	25
Fijian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	1,695	665	1,040	20	10	5
Ilocano	7,135	2,765	4,375	30	15	15
Malagasy	20	10	10	5	0	0
Malay	1,930	880	1,050	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	720	310	410	5	5	0
Pangasinan	320	125	200	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	83,230	32,445	50,785	1,185	460	720
Waray-Waray	210	60	150	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	755	290	465	20	10	5
Creole languages	3,015	1,350	1,660	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	165	75	85	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,825	815	1,010	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,020	460	560	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	67,055	33,175	33,880	75	35	40
Kannada	730	380	350	0	0	5
Malayalam	4,560	2,460	2,100	25	10	15
Tamil	57,535	27,935	29,600	20	15	10
Telugu	4,125	2,355	1,775	20	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	5	10	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	589,410	282,355	307,055	9,300	4,495	4,805
Albanian	8,495	4,225	4,270	20	10	10
Armenian	7,845	3,740	4,105	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	120,445	53,650	66,790	2,045	950	1,095
Baltic languages	3,490	1,365	2,125	20	15	5
Latvian	1,610	645	965	5	0	0
Lithuanian	1,880	725	1,160	20	10	5
Slavic languages	116,955	52,290	64,665	2,020	935	1,085
Belarusan	195	95	100	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,105	525	580	30	15	15
Bulgarian	4,345	2,075	2,270	60	25	35
Croatian	5,570	2,535	3,035	145	70	75
Czech	2,860	1,345	1,515	165	70	95
Macedonian	6,190	2,920	3,270	10	5	0
Polish	25,060	10,845	14,215	645	300	345
Russian	36,145	15,805	20,345	575	265	315
Serbian	13,380	6,450	6,930	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	1,470	670	800	5	5	5
Slovak	3,095	1,455	1,645	105	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,785	750	1,035	20	10	10
Ukrainian	15,465	6,685	8,785	170	65	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	10	10	5
Celtic languages	275	125	145	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	80	35	40	5	0	0
Welsh	85	30	55	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	45	0	0	5
Germanic languages	22,310	10,095	12,215	2,050	980	1,070
Afrikaans	405	210	190	155	80	75
Danish	665	285	380	105	60	50
Dutch	3,180	1,535	1,645	585	275	310
Frisian	40	25	15	5	5	0
German	14,515	6,440	8,075	1,075	510	565
Icelandic	65	35	30	10	0	5
Norwegian	230	105	130	55	25	30
Swedish	700	305	395	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	5	0	5
Yiddish	2,350	1,095	1,255	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Greek	27,840	13,415	14,425	100	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	194,760	99,110	95,650	2,640	1,320	1,320
Indo-Aryan languages	138,625	70,700	67,930	1,780	865	910
Bengali	28,460	14,365	14,090	15	10	5
Gujarati	26,400	13,520	12,880	65	30	30
Hindi	15,230	7,960	7,270	225	105	115
Kashmiri	80	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	745	355	390	5	5	5
Marathi	1,760	925	835	5	5	5
Nepali	2,540	1,290	1,245	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	300	165	135	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,965	10,380	9,590	1,310	635	675
Sindhi	2,440	1,080	1,355	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,280	1,605	1,675	25	15	10
Urdu	37,420	19,005	18,420	110	55	55
Iranian languages	55,190	27,895	27,295	865	455	410
Kurdish	1,650	930	720	35	20	20
Pashto	4,355	2,285	2,070	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	49,185	24,680	24,510	805	425	385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	945	520	425	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	207,445	97,980	109,465	2,405	1,170	1,245
Catalan	125	70	55	5	5	0
Italian	62,640	29,050	33,590	440	225	220
Portuguese	59,355	28,540	30,820	380	180	205
Romanian	12,335	5,630	6,705	500	245	255
Spanish	72,850	34,635	38,215	1,085	525	565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	5	0	5
Japanese	7,015	2,405	4,610	205	55	150
Kartvelian languages	870	465	400	0	0	0
Georgian	870	465	400	0	0	0
Korean	33,665	15,155	18,505	990	480	515
Mongolic languages	290	130	165	0	0	0
Mongolian	295	130	160	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,780	6,455	7,325	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	4,340	1,970	2,375	10	5	5
Bamanankan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Edo	670	260	410	10	0	5
Ewe	175	90	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	85	75	0	0	0
Ga	200	90	115	0	0	0
Ganda	375	180	200	0	5	0
Igbo	740	385	355	15	5	5
Lingala	285	135	150	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	270	130	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	135	150	0	0	0
Shona	395	185	205	5	5	5
Swahili	2,230	1,050	1,185	15	5	10
Wolof	115	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,580	820	760	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,905	845	1,055	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	235	125	105	5	0	0
Dinka	40	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	200	105	90	0	0	5
Sign languages	565	320	245	30	15	10
American Sign Language	210	120	90	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	350	200	150	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	250,960	114,630	136,330	1,960	875	1,090
Chinese languages	245,285	111,855	133,430	1,950	865	1,080
Cantonese	114,670	52,085	62,585	665	310	350
Hakka	2,855	1,225	1,635	25	10	10
Mandarin	111,405	51,120	60,280	1,080	465	620
Min Dong	450	220	225	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	6,120	2,820	3,300	100	40	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,665	1,200	1,470	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	7,015	3,135	3,880	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5,670	2,775	2,895	10	5	5
Burmese	610	270	335	10	5	5
Karenic languages	255	125	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,590	2,275	2,320	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	215	110	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,720	690	1,030	55	15	35
Lao	710	365	340	15	5	5
Thai	1,005	320	685	40	5	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10,680	5,610	5,065	40	25	15
Azerbaijani	915	490	420	10	10	5
Turkish	8,835	4,670	4,165	15	15	5
Uyghur	240	120	125	0	0	0
Uzbek	440	225	210	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15,145	6,655	8,485	480	235	250
Estonian	1,940	770	1,170	25	10	10
Finnish	1,315	500	825	150	75	75
Hungarian	11,885	5,385	6,500	310	150	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	585	310	280	0	0	0
Multiple responses	106,190	50,685	55,500	1,540	720	820
English and French	7,550	3,520	4,030	265	130	135
English and non-official language	92,620	44,395	48,230	1,160	535	620
French and non-official language	3,300	1,515	1,785	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	2,715	1,255	1,460	70	35	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,704,415	1,301,900	1,402,510	100,120	49,140	50,980
Single responses	2,458,470	1,185,800	1,272,670	96,985	47,650	49,330
Official languages	1,756,685	858,655	898,030	90,285	44,425	45,860
English	1,739,625	850,750	888,875	90,055	44,315	45,745
French	17,065	7,910	9,155	235	110	120
Non-official languages	701,785	327,145	374,640	6,700	3,225	3,470
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	701,675	327,090	374,590	6,695	3,230	3,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	36,560	17,185	19,375	135	65	70
Berber languages	40	20	20	5	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,495	3,140	4,350	0	0	0
Bilen	40	20	25	0	0	0
Oromo	495	230	265	0	0	0
Somali	6,930	2,880	4,050	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	28,920	13,970	14,955	135	70	70
Amharic	3,425	1,500	1,925	0	0	0
Arabic	16,485	8,210	8,280	125	60	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,620	1,755	1,860	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	480	240	240	0	0	0
Harari	450	200	250	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,610	805	810	5	0	0
Maltese	430	200	230	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,250	985	1,270	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	170	85	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,760	8,020	9,740	150	60	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	725	305	425	5	0	0
Vietnamese	17,020	7,710	9,305	145	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,375	20,215	28,165	490	220	265
Bikol	75	30	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,320	560	760	15	5	10
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	615	265	355	10	5	5
Ilocano	2,695	1,150	1,545	10	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	575	270	300	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	215	90	120	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	42,520	17,680	24,835	430	195	235
Waray-Waray	60	20	40	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	130	5	10	5
Creole languages	1,530	665	865	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,015	430	580	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	405	175	225	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	47,065	22,840	24,225	30	15	20
Kannada	290	155	135	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,460	1,315	1,140	5	5	0
Tamil	42,015	20,085	21,930	15	5	10
Telugu	2,270	1,270	1,000	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	40	15	20
Indo-European languages	317,075	150,570	166,505	3,580	1,750	1,830
Albanian	4,110	2,070	2,045	0	0	0
Armenian	5,170	2,430	2,740	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	61,615	28,155	33,460	825	400	425
Baltic languages	1,080	430	655	10	5	5
Latvian	465	180	285	0	0	0
Lithuanian	615	250	370	15	5	5
Slavic languages	60,530	27,725	32,805	810	390	420
Belarusan	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	500	240	260	10	5	5
Bulgarian	2,450	1,185	1,260	30	15	15
Croatian	2,040	945	1,095	45	25	20
Czech	850	410	440	50	30	25
Macedonian	2,730	1,285	1,440	5	0	5
Polish	10,610	4,730	5,875	245	110	135
Russian	23,075	10,420	12,655	345	165	180
Serbian	8,020	3,865	4,155	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	585	280	305	5	5	0
Slovak	1,615	795	820	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	490	200	295	0	0	0
Ukrainian	7,425	3,300	4,125	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,895	1,325	1,575	250	120	130
Afrikaans	90	45	45	85	45	40
Danish	80	35	45	5	0	0
Dutch	285	140	150	45	15	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,955	875	1,080	105	45	55
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	15	5	5	5
Swedish	130	50	75	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	290	145	145	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	13,000	6,065	6,935	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	122,130	60,785	61,340	1,550	770	785
Indo-Aryan languages	84,470	42,405	42,060	1,020	495	525
Bengali	18,935	9,390	9,545	0	5	0
Gujarati	16,525	8,290	8,235	20	15	10
Hindi	7,850	4,060	3,785	85	35	45
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	160	80	80	5	5	5
Marathi	775	405	370	0	0	0
Nepali	1,705	870	830	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,075	6,210	5,870	815	395	420
Sindhi	1,130	495	635	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,545	765	785	5	5	0
Urdu	23,625	11,775	11,850	75	40	35
Iranian languages	37,275	18,170	19,105	530	270	260
Kurdish	905	490	415	20	15	10
Pashto	2,995	1,525	1,465	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	33,375	16,150	17,225	495	255	240
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	385	210	175	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	108,115	49,715	58,400	910	440	470
Catalan	65	30	35	5	0	0
Italian	27,130	11,365	15,770	55	20	35
Portuguese	33,425	16,090	17,340	100	45	55
Romanian	5,910	2,705	3,210	235	110	125
Spanish	41,530	19,510	22,025	520	260	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Japanese	3,295	1,380	1,915	80	35	45
Kartvelian languages	635	345	295	0	0	0
Georgian	635	345	295	0	0	0
Korean	23,625	10,830	12,795	735	365	370
Mongolic languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,675	2,540	3,135	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	2,320	1,000	1,325	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	220	85	125	0	0	0
Ewe	40	10	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ga	80	30	50	0	0	0
Ganda	110	50	65	0	0	0
Igbo	250	130	120	5	0	0
Lingala	75	30	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shona	125	55	70	0	0	0
Swahili	995	440	555	5	0	0
Wolof	60	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	560	295	265	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	570	250	315	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	885	520	365	45	30	15
American Sign Language	315	170	140	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	570	345	220	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	185,430	85,370	100,055	1,240	585	655
Chinese languages	181,255	83,310	97,945	1,245	590	655
Cantonese	83,405	37,430	45,980	370	185	190
Hakka	1,250	550	695	5	0	0
Mandarin	87,760	41,290	46,470	780	360	420
Min Dong	155	70	85	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,805	1,285	1,515	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,470	680	795	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,350	1,975	2,375	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,175	2,060	2,110	0	0	0
Burmese	365	160	205	5	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	105	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,525	1,750	1,775	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	710	330	385	20	10	10
Lao	315	155	160	5	5	0
Thai	390	175	220	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	6,340	3,205	3,135	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	365	185	180	5	5	5
Turkish	5,495	2,770	2,725	5	5	5
Uyghur	130	70	65	0	0	0
Uzbek	260	135	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,255	2,835	3,420	125	50	70
Estonian	530	185	345	10	5	0
Finnish	260	105	155	25	10	15
Hungarian	5,460	2,540	2,920	90	35	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	215	115	100	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245,950	116,105	129,845	3,135	1,490	1,645
English and French	6,510	3,010	3,495	115	55	60
English and non-official language	233,300	110,350	122,950	2,935	1,395	1,535
French and non-official language	1,355	595	755	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	4,780	2,145	2,640	75	30	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,704,420	1,301,905	1,402,515	100,120	49,140	50,980
None	2,057,585	995,080	1,062,505	91,315	45,060	46,255
English	271,530	130,775	140,750	3,135	1,510	1,630
French	27,445	12,360	15,080	840	370	470
Non-official language	335,090	157,715	177,375	4,670	2,130	2,540
Aboriginal	385	165	220	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	334,705	157,550	177,155	4,670	2,130	2,545
English and French	1,835	875	965	25	10	10
English and non-official language	6,420	3,075	3,340	50	25	25
French and non-official language	4,365	1,950	2,425	70	30	40
English, French and non-official language	140	65	80	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,125	82,060	39,930	42,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,187,030	1,041,915	1,145,115	78,600	38,320	40,275
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,089	33,456	27,576	37,819	49,286	29,870
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,187,340	1,042,005	1,145,335	78,700	38,410	40,290
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,958	30,661	25,918	33,570	42,150	27,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,888,445	918,925	969,520	71,885	35,800	36,080
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,733	36,010	28,105	36,276	49,004	27,327
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,598,435	709,590	888,850	51,890	20,985	30,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,249	1,115	3,956	4,799	4,496	4,898
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,578,750	791,520	787,230	61,890	31,645	30,245
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,602	37,149	30,393	38,230	51,085	29,361
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,294,785	1,092,655	1,202,135	82,025	39,905	42,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,187,225	1,041,920	1,145,300	78,590	38,310	40,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,268	62,667	42,807	47,281	57,943	37,140
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,187,505	1,042,020	1,145,485	78,680	38,390	40,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,462	48,059	35,461	39,402	46,940	32,218
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,889,205	918,700	970,505	71,900	35,800	36,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,901	66,647	43,781	46,351	57,556	35,238
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,598,725	710,015	888,710	51,755	20,860	30,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,631	5,725	7,355	7,402	7,631	7,247
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,578,755	791,435	787,310	61,885	31,620	30,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,032	64,206	43,805	46,794	57,601	35,502
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135	82,025	39,905	42,120
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	726,575	392,990	333,590	29,640	17,530	12,110
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,246	58,626	52,090	58,339	66,884	48,477
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,643	89,498	65,856	65,616	73,853	53,691
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	93.6	86.7	89.6	92.8	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	77.7	70.1	77.7	81.7	71.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.4	13.3	10.4	7.2	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,125	82,055	39,930	42,130
Without total income	107,760	50,750	57,005	3,460	1,605	1,850
With total income	2,187,030	1,041,915	1,145,115	78,600	38,320	40,280
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.4	95.3	95.8	96.0	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	389,430	182,885	206,545	10,660	4,040	6,620
$10,000 to $19,999	410,355	175,800	234,555	12,075	4,530	7,545
$20,000 to $29,999	291,150	125,720	165,430	9,740	3,710	6,030
$30,000 to $39,999	221,475	100,395	121,085	8,735	3,630	5,110
$40,000 to $49,999	187,235	87,700	99,535	7,995	3,515	4,480
$50,000 to $59,999	145,500	70,185	75,315	6,625	3,355	3,275
$60,000 to $69,999	114,465	57,710	56,750	5,520	3,285	2,235
$70,000 to $79,999	89,650	46,940	42,705	4,415	2,880	1,540
$80,000 to $89,999	69,990	37,355	32,630	3,625	2,360	1,265
$90,000 to $99,999	58,210	30,005	28,210	2,505	1,730	775
$100,000 and over	209,575	127,215	82,360	6,695	5,295	1,400
$100,000 to $149,999	119,810	68,240	51,570	4,980	3,890	1,085
$150,000 and over	89,770	58,975	30,795	1,720	1,405	310
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,120	82,055	39,930	42,130
Without after-tax income	107,450	50,660	56,795	3,355	1,520	1,840
With after-tax income	2,187,335	1,042,005	1,145,330	78,700	38,410	40,290
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.3	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	395,780	185,315	210,465	11,060	4,260	6,795
$10,000 to $19,999	425,580	183,045	242,535	12,755	4,905	7,850
$20,000 to $29,999	330,405	144,300	186,110	11,680	4,575	7,105
$30,000 to $39,999	261,430	120,825	140,610	10,440	4,440	6,005
$40,000 to $49,999	213,815	101,645	112,175	9,310	4,520	4,795
$50,000 to $59,999	154,925	77,550	77,375	7,290	4,305	2,985
$60,000 to $69,999	112,490	59,255	53,235	5,400	3,555	1,850
$70,000 to $79,999	84,300	44,490	39,810	4,060	2,670	1,385
$80,000 and over	208,615	125,585	83,025	6,700	5,175	1,525
$80,000 to $89,999	57,270	30,705	26,570	2,340	1,690	650
$90,000 to $99,999	34,660	20,035	14,630	1,460	1,165	295
$100,000 and over	116,680	74,845	41,830	2,900	2,310	585
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,120	82,060	39,925	42,130
Without employment income	716,035	301,145	414,895	20,165	8,285	11,880
With employment income	1,578,750	791,520	787,235	61,890	31,645	30,250
Percentage with employment income	68.8	72.4	65.5	75.4	79.3	71.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	201,230	94,895	106,335	8,445	3,665	4,780
$5,000 to $9,999	132,320	61,255	71,065	4,085	1,595	2,490
$10,000 to $19,999	219,860	103,510	116,355	7,400	2,925	4,475
$20,000 to $29,999	176,835	81,220	95,615	6,050	2,435	3,610
$30,000 to $39,999	157,110	75,225	81,890	6,020	2,415	3,600
$40,000 to $49,999	141,850	68,405	73,445	5,770	2,485	3,285
$50,000 to $59,999	113,285	57,240	56,045	5,125	2,675	2,450
$60,000 to $69,999	90,310	47,130	43,180	4,475	2,760	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	72,185	39,215	32,975	3,705	2,480	1,220
$80,000 and over	273,755	163,430	110,330	10,820	8,210	2,620
$80,000 to $89,999	57,580	31,675	25,910	3,045	2,020	1,020
$90,000 to $99,999	50,845	26,260	24,580	2,160	1,550	605
$100,000 and over	165,330	105,490	59,840	5,625	4,630	990
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,112,930	...	...	37,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,829	...	...	86,234	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,264	...	...	74,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	359,960	...	...	8,370	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,018	...	...	37,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,172	...	...	33,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	752,970	...	...	29,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,908	...	...	102,663	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,695	...	...	87,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,112,930	...	...	37,525	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,721	...	...	99,022	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,495	...	...	82,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	359,985	...	...	8,380	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,409	...	...	46,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,276	...	...	38,975	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	752,940	...	...	29,145	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,340	...	...	114,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,289	...	...	95,170	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,112,930	...	...	37,530	...	...
Under $5,000	33,190	...	...	430	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	23,455	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	36,550	...	...	765	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	54,025	...	...	1,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	47,315	...	...	1,265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	47,500	...	...	1,090	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	46,945	...	...	1,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,115	...	...	1,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,290	...	...	1,225	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	44,650	...	...	1,250	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	84,180	...	...	2,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	76,120	...	...	2,460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	68,190	...	...	2,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60,400	...	...	2,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	53,485	...	...	2,300	...	...
$100,000 and over	343,520	...	...	15,580	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	100,810	...	...	4,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	68,300	...	...	3,730	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	77,810	...	...	4,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	96,600	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,112,930	...	...	37,530	...	...
Under $5,000	34,790	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	23,615	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	37,085	...	...	785	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55,930	...	...	1,195	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	51,915	...	...	1,425	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,205	...	...	1,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	53,515	...	...	1,510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55,545	...	...	1,545	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	55,765	...	...	1,515	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	53,385	...	...	1,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	98,910	...	...	2,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	86,755	...	...	2,930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	75,120	...	...	2,965	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	63,360	...	...	2,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	51,570	...	...	2,500	...	...
$100,000 and over	263,465	...	...	11,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	94,025	...	...	4,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	58,255	...	...	3,150	...	...
$150,000 and over	111,180	...	...	3,650	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	705,600	...	...	28,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,859	...	...	101,549	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,530	...	...	86,757	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	221,155	...	...	9,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,232	...	...	87,591	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,412	...	...	75,395	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	316,455	...	...	13,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,273	...	...	123,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,920	...	...	104,785	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	138,800	...	...	4,090	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,040	...	...	59,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,839	...	...	53,165	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	705,445	...	...	28,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,312	...	...	113,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,343	...	...	94,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	221,085	...	...	9,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,461	...	...	98,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,833	...	...	81,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	317,230	...	...	13,870	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,188	...	...	137,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,979	...	...	113,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	137,685	...	...	4,065	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,494	...	...	66,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,981	...	...	57,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	518,290	246,070	272,215	11,625	5,565	6,055
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,059	31,130	31,006	33,986	39,851	29,883
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,647	28,567	28,713	30,417	34,734	27,253
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	517,005	245,110	271,895	11,545	5,590	5,955
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,407	49,458	45,557	42,452	47,260	37,941
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,513	39,445	37,673	35,964	39,182	32,945
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430	99,720	49,005	50,715
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,455,315	686,810	768,500	40,245	18,790	21,460
In the bottom decile	404,560	195,060	209,500	7,685	3,595	4,095
In the second decile	320,165	146,180	173,980	7,130	3,055	4,075
In the third decile	268,495	125,455	143,040	7,375	3,405	3,965
In the fourth decile	238,680	113,000	125,680	8,245	3,970	4,275
In the fifth decile	223,415	107,115	116,300	9,815	4,770	5,040
In the top half of the distribution	1,236,350	609,425	626,925	59,475	30,210	29,255
In the sixth decile	216,450	103,995	112,460	11,065	5,480	5,585
In the seventh decile	213,325	103,540	109,790	12,075	6,100	5,970
In the eighth decile	219,865	107,815	112,050	12,910	6,565	6,340
In the ninth decile	241,850	119,420	122,425	13,350	6,815	6,535
In the top decile	344,855	174,650	170,200	10,070	5,245	4,825
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430	99,460	48,875	50,580
0 to 17 years	478,360	245,340	233,020	21,450	10,965	10,485
0 to 5 years	162,510	83,480	79,030	6,800	3,490	3,315
18 to 64 years	1,811,265	874,400	936,860	64,130	31,520	32,605
65 years and over	402,045	176,495	225,550	13,875	6,390	7,485
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	543,385	254,890	288,495	10,480	4,690	5,790
0 to 17 years	125,675	64,485	61,195	2,695	1,370	1,325
0 to 5 years	42,685	21,880	20,805	840	425	415
18 to 64 years	347,775	163,045	184,730	5,965	2,645	3,320
65 years and over	69,935	27,360	42,575	1,825	675	1,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.2	19.7	20.7	10.5	9.6	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	26.3	26.3	26.3	12.6	12.5	12.6
0 to 5 years (%)	26.3	26.2	26.3	12.4	12.2	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	19.2	18.6	19.7	9.3	8.4	10.2
65 years and over (%)	17.4	15.5	18.9	13.2	10.6	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	469,325	224,145	245,180	8,490	3,850	4,645
0 to 17 years	98,910	50,725	48,185	2,175	1,085	1,090
0 to 5 years	33,950	17,345	16,605	650	310	335
18 to 64 years	322,620	155,490	167,130	5,210	2,385	2,825
65 years and over	47,800	17,935	29,865	1,100	375	725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.4	17.3	17.6	8.5	7.9	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.7	20.7	10.1	9.9	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.8	21.0	9.6	8.9	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	8.1	7.6	8.7
65 years and over (%)	11.9	10.2	13.2	7.9	5.9	9.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	99,670	48,965	50,705
Official languages	2,559,780	1,243,220	1,316,560	98,720	48,540	50,175
English	2,557,220	1,242,190	1,315,035	98,695	48,535	50,165
French	246,610	107,660	138,950	6,540	2,790	3,745
Non-official languages	1,464,760	689,505	775,255	19,520	9,270	10,255
Aboriginal languages	795	325	470	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	660	285	375	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	510	215	295	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	480	205	275	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	10	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,464,025	689,205	774,820	19,515	9,265	10,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	100,730	49,935	50,795	440	250	190
Berber languages	135	75	55	15	15	10
Kabyle	35	15	25	20	15	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	17,250	7,505	9,750	0	0	0
Bilen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,175	495	685	0	0	0
Somali	16,020	6,955	9,065	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages	84,510	42,935	41,580	430	240	190
Amharic	9,560	4,445	5,120	25	10	15
Arabic	47,885	25,005	22,890	340	205	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5,930	2,865	3,065	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	680	335	350	0	0	0
Harari	945	480	465	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,860	9,555	9,315	40	15	25
Maltese	1,860	910	950	10	10	0
Tigrigna	5,150	2,425	2,725	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	465	255	205	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	370	180	185	10	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,965	15,600	18,360	435	220	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,020	850	1,170	45	25	15
Vietnamese	32,165	14,870	17,295	400	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	128,075	50,505	77,570	1,895	805	1,085
Bikol	385	175	210	15	10	15
Cebuano	4,685	1,865	2,830	40	15	25
Fijian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Hiligaynon	1,810	730	1,070	30	15	15
Ilocano	9,550	3,780	5,770	100	30	70
Malagasy	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malay	3,435	1,585	1,850	125	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	920	420	505	0	0	0
Pangasinan	325	130	190	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	121,155	47,540	73,620	1,730	725	1,010
Waray-Waray	220	60	160	20	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	895	360	535	60	30	30
Creole languages	8,845	3,795	5,050	75	45	30
Haitian Creole	455	195	265	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,830	2,015	2,825	40	30	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	3,675	1,625	2,050	30	20	15
Dravidian languages	87,340	43,525	43,815	145	70	75
Kannada	1,610	835	775	0	0	10
Malayalam	6,705	3,550	3,155	25	10	15
Tamil	74,750	36,615	38,135	55	30	20
Telugu	6,130	3,560	2,575	65	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	160	75	80	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	0	10	100	50	50
Indo-European languages	764,770	369,530	395,235	12,135	5,785	6,355
Albanian	9,905	4,880	5,025	30	20	10
Armenian	9,630	4,560	5,070	55	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	138,380	62,970	75,405	2,405	1,090	1,315
Baltic languages	3,910	1,540	2,370	25	15	10
Latvian	1,765	740	1,025	10	0	0
Lithuanian	2,145	800	1,345	15	10	0
Slavic languages	135,365	61,790	73,575	2,385	1,085	1,300
Belarusan	470	240	225	0	0	10
Bosnian	1,960	930	1,035	70	25	45
Bulgarian	4,860	2,340	2,525	65	35	30
Croatian	8,555	4,140	4,415	215	95	110
Czech	3,745	1,795	1,950	245	110	130
Macedonian	8,245	3,855	4,390	0	0	0
Polish	30,970	13,515	17,450	745	310	435
Russian	51,045	23,150	27,890	815	385	430
Serbian	17,025	8,365	8,660	95	65	35
Serbo-Croatian	1,800	850	950	0	0	0
Slovak	3,460	1,605	1,855	125	65	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,010	890	1,120	20	0	15
Ukrainian	21,020	9,145	11,870	265	100	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	335	205	130	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,355	715	640	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	395	220	180	25	20	10
Welsh	140	65	80	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	820	440	380	0	0	10
Germanic languages	43,080	20,695	22,385	2,745	1,300	1,440
Afrikaans	1,670	850	820	375	190	185
Danish	1,090	485	605	110	50	65
Dutch	4,755	2,330	2,420	645	295	345
Frisian	75	35	40	0	0	0
German	29,980	14,340	15,640	1,490	730	760
Icelandic	100	45	55	15	10	10
Norwegian	480	240	240	110	35	70
Swedish	1,630	765	865	80	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	160	65	90	10	0	10
Yiddish	4,685	2,305	2,380	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	40,170	19,690	20,480	200	110	90
Indo-Iranian languages	254,825	130,405	124,415	3,220	1,545	1,670
Indo-Aryan languages	193,285	99,090	94,190	2,400	1,140	1,260
Bengali	35,635	18,260	17,375	25	15	10
Gujarati	36,180	18,650	17,530	200	100	100
Hindi	65,360	34,355	31,005	760	335	430
Kashmiri	85	40	40	0	0	0
Konkani	1,500	695	810	10	0	10
Marathi	3,230	1,630	1,600	75	30	45
Nepali	3,925	1,945	1,975	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	450	220	230	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	33,785	17,720	16,060	1,620	790	830
Sindhi	4,185	1,950	2,235	25	0	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	6,860	3,390	3,470	20	0	15
Urdu	57,675	29,285	28,390	175	90	80
Iranian languages	63,765	32,345	31,420	830	410	420
Kurdish	2,080	1,210	870	40	15	25
Pashto	6,570	3,595	2,975	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	57,760	29,105	28,650	800	400	400
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,515	850	665	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	290,570	136,505	154,065	3,750	1,810	1,945
Catalan	240	125	115	0	10	0
Italian	91,590	42,755	48,835	590	270	320
Portuguese	75,785	36,510	39,270	430	225	205
Romanian	14,620	6,580	8,045	580	290	290
Spanish	122,195	57,080	65,115	2,280	1,080	1,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	440	225	220	15	10	0
Japanese	12,070	5,105	6,960	425	160	265
Kartvelian languages	1,125	575	550	0	0	0
Georgian	1,130	570	550	0	0	0
Korean	37,610	17,455	20,155	1,095	560	540
Mongolic languages	345	150	195	0	0	0
Mongolian	350	155	195	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,430	12,495	13,935	175	65	110
Akan (Twi)	7,000	3,215	3,785	0	0	0
Bamanankan	110	75	35	0	0	0
Edo	1,210	500	705	10	0	10
Ewe	265	155	110	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	295	150	145	0	0	0
Ga	475	195	280	0	0	0
Ganda	585	280	305	0	0	0
Igbo	1,480	765	710	15	10	0
Lingala	1,265	540	725	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	400	210	185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	460	215	250	0	0	0
Shona	760	350	410	0	0	0
Swahili	6,210	3,000	3,210	65	20	45
Wolof	285	135	150	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,600	1,870	1,730	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,975	1,745	2,230	45	10	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	310	170	140	0	0	0
Dinka	60	35	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	3,090	1,375	1,715	245	115	130
American Sign Language	1,950	765	1,185	80	20	60
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,195	645	545	165	95	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	279,900	129,990	149,910	2,335	1,085	1,245
Chinese languages	273,760	126,965	146,795	2,305	1,075	1,230
Cantonese	141,260	64,620	76,645	855	410	440
Hakka	3,035	1,265	1,775	25	15	15
Mandarin	150,735	69,900	80,840	1,525	680	840
Min Dong	460	205	255	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	7,235	3,195	4,045	185	80	110
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,225	1,490	1,735	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	7,055	3,155	3,900	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,400	3,170	3,230	30	10	20
Burmese	885	400	485	25	10	10
Karenic languages	250	110	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,045	2,515	2,525	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	295	170	125	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,205	875	1,330	45	25	25
Lao	850	380	465	10	0	0
Thai	1,455	540	915	45	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15,395	8,125	7,275	120	75	40
Azerbaijani	1,465	760	710	45	30	15
Turkish	13,000	6,905	6,090	70	45	20
Uyghur	320	150	170	0	0	0
Uzbek	630	345	285	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	380	160	220	0	0	0
Uralic languages	17,065	7,680	9,385	460	240	220
Estonian	1,985	855	1,130	20	15	10
Finnish	1,430	585	850	135	60	75
Hungarian	13,700	6,260	7,445	315	165	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,315	675	635	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	99,670	48,965	50,705
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,296,370	1,108,000	1,188,365	94,560	46,475	48,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	431,655	221,480	210,180	20,670	10,480	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,864,710	886,525	978,190	73,895	36,000	37,895
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	395,295	188,270	207,025	5,110	2,490	2,620
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,390	99,670	48,970	50,700
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,332,090	665,435	666,655	79,355	39,230	40,125
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,266,005	583,975	682,030	19,420	9,300	10,125
Before 1981	294,065	133,310	160,755	6,685	3,300	3,385
1981 to 1990	171,565	81,205	90,365	2,125	1,045	1,085
1991 to 2000	281,870	127,730	154,145	4,020	1,765	2,250
2001 to 2010	330,550	152,950	177,600	4,690	2,245	2,445
2001 to 2005	162,770	75,700	87,070	2,155	1,035	1,115
2006 to 2010	167,780	77,250	90,530	2,535	1,205	1,330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	187,950	88,780	99,170	1,900	945	960
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	93,575	46,865	46,715	890	435	455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,266,000	583,975	682,030	19,420	9,300	10,120
Under 5 years	96,800	47,595	49,205	2,355	1,190	1,165
5 to 14 years	205,920	102,700	103,215	3,735	1,980	1,755
15 to 24 years	270,470	120,040	150,425	3,830	1,705	2,125
25 to 44 years	558,625	254,865	303,760	8,045	3,685	4,365
45 years and over	134,190	58,775	75,420	1,445	735	715
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,266,000	583,975	682,030	19,420	9,300	10,120
Americas	212,010	92,485	119,525	2,100	970	1,130
Brazil	7,025	3,360	3,660	80	20	60
Colombia	8,710	3,995	4,720	120	50	65
El Salvador	6,960	3,500	3,460	175	105	65
Guyana	34,490	14,700	19,790	30	20	15
Haiti	1,855	835	1,020	0	0	10
Jamaica	45,075	18,280	26,795	70	20	40
Mexico	7,225	3,340	3,890	255	90	170
Peru	3,865	1,725	2,145	95	35	65
Trinidad and Tobago	19,640	8,305	11,330	90	55	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	24,530	11,480	13,050	755	365	390
Other places of birth in Americas	52,630	22,965	29,665	425	215	210
Europe	298,270	139,045	159,220	8,495	4,200	4,290
Bosnia and Herzegovina	5,125	2,445	2,685	70	40	35
Croatia	4,680	2,195	2,475	170	85	85
France	4,585	2,175	2,410	65	35	30
Germany	11,090	5,220	5,870	730	390	345
Greece	19,235	9,185	10,050	65	40	25
Hungary	7,860	3,580	4,280	155	70	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	4,625	2,400	2,225	180	95	85
Italy	45,515	21,350	24,165	220	105	110
Netherlands	2,690	1,355	1,335	535	265	270
Poland	21,360	9,265	12,100	540	225	315
Portugal	38,575	18,485	20,090	180	95	80
Romania	12,875	5,690	7,185	500	245	250
Russian Federation	16,225	6,755	9,470	250	120	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	8,525	4,095	4,430	65	35	30
Ukraine	15,775	7,075	8,705	200	95	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40,295	19,425	20,870	3,725	1,830	1,895
Other places of birth in Europe	39,225	18,350	20,880	850	425	430
Africa	77,445	36,520	40,925	1,135	575	555
Algeria	770	435	335	20	10	10
Egypt	6,620	3,490	3,130	75	40	35
Ethiopia	9,080	4,095	4,985	50	30	20
Kenya	4,880	2,195	2,685	70	30	40
Morocco	1,850	885	965	25	10	15
Nigeria	7,605	3,780	3,830	75	30	40
Somalia	9,025	3,605	5,410	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,560	2,710	2,845	540	275	265
Other places of birth in Africa	32,055	15,320	16,740	280	150	135
Asia	674,495	314,010	360,485	7,335	3,375	3,965
Afghanistan	12,740	6,455	6,285	135	70	70
Bangladesh	25,100	12,730	12,365	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	131,475	59,275	72,205	870	370	495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	38,820	17,855	20,965	390	185	205
India	79,225	40,115	39,110	1,140	550	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	36,445	18,300	18,145	515	260	255
Iraq	11,135	5,490	5,645	45	25	20
Japan	3,985	1,260	2,725	125	15	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	26,835	12,330	14,500	815	405	410
Lebanon	6,010	3,350	2,660	70	40	30
Pakistan	34,750	17,535	17,215	85	30	55
Philippines	118,780	47,820	70,955	1,725	735	990
Sri Lanka	52,900	25,740	27,160	60	25	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,575	2,790	2,785	80	50	30
Taiwan	7,695	3,320	4,375	255	120	140
Viet Nam	30,575	13,725	16,850	280	155	125
Other places of birth in Asia	52,450	25,925	26,530	735	340	395
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,785	1,910	1,870	360	180	185
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	187,950	88,780	99,170	1,905	945	960
Americas	23,850	11,210	12,635	245	90	150
Brazil	1,915	930	980	0	0	10
Colombia	1,430	670	760	15	0	15
Cuba	770	345	430	0	0	0
Haiti	680	315	360	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,530	1,840	1,685	10	0	0
Mexico	2,065	995	1,070	60	15	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,015	2,085	1,925	85	40	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,055	480	575	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	8,390	3,540	4,845	40	15	30
Europe	20,260	10,240	10,025	375	205	170
France	1,140	560	585	10	0	0
Germany	625	345	285	35	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,220	780	440	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	400	180	220	0	0	0
Romania	860	355	505	40	20	20
Russian Federation	2,290	835	1,460	25	10	15
Ukraine	1,930	905	1,025	40	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,120	1,375	740	180	115	65
Other places of birth in Europe	9,680	4,915	4,760	50	25	25
Africa	13,300	6,380	6,920	80	40	40
Algeria	130	50	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	555	240	315	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	325	135	195	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	170	70	95	0	0	0
Egypt	1,350	690	660	15	10	10
Eritrea	970	485	485	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,555	710	845	0	0	0
Morocco	210	100	110	0	0	0
Nigeria	2,550	1,235	1,310	25	15	15
Somalia	1,010	480	530	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	395	230	170	30	15	10
Tunisia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,985	1,900	2,090	15	10	10
Asia	129,695	60,415	69,275	1,170	580	595
Afghanistan	3,170	1,630	1,535	10	0	0
Bangladesh	5,795	2,870	2,920	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,195	10,230	12,965	190	90	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	640	275	360	25	10	20
India	20,095	10,555	9,540	160	60	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	10,930	5,325	5,610	90	60	25
Iraq	3,715	1,795	1,920	0	0	0
Israel	585	295	285	0	0	0
Japan	740	195	540	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,925	1,315	1,610	65	40	25
Lebanon	615	350	260	10	0	10
Nepal	1,575	825	750	10	0	10
Pakistan	6,725	3,285	3,440	10	0	0
Philippines	31,730	13,360	18,370	450	210	235
Saudi Arabia	865	435	425	20	15	10
Sri Lanka	4,355	1,825	2,530	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,260	1,735	1,525	55	30	20
Taiwan	325	100	220	20	10	10
Turkey	1,675	920	755	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	940	480	455	35	15	15
Viet Nam	1,380	500	875	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,460	2,085	2,380	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	850	530	320	35	30	0
Australia	665	425	240	25	20	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	185	105	80	10	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	99,670	48,965	50,705
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,377,465	640,055	737,410	20,905	10,025	10,880
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	740,180	371,440	368,740	22,095	10,910	11,185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	574,020	284,775	289,250	56,670	28,030	28,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	988,325	458,395	529,925	13,060	6,180	6,880
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	475,155	227,400	247,755	7,720	3,750	3,975
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	201,860	111,560	90,305	2,885	1,775	1,115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	273,290	115,835	157,450	4,835	1,970	2,865
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	320,940	131,355	189,590	3,675	1,490	2,185
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	176,120	92,535	83,590	1,615	910	700
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	16,100	7,110	8,990	50	30	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	99,670	48,965	50,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,065	10,835	12,235	4,620	2,115	2,500
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,925	10,215	11,710	4,495	2,080	2,410
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,380	6,695	7,685	2,450	1,110	1,345
Métis	7,270	3,385	3,880	2,030	970	1,065
Inuk (Inuit)	275	130	150	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	500	260	235	90	30	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	645	355	285	40	10	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,668,600	1,285,440	1,383,165	95,050	46,850	48,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	99,670	48,965	50,705
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,965	3,655	4,305	1,300	555	745
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,683,700	1,292,610	1,391,090	98,370	48,410	49,960
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	99,670	48,965	50,705
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,215	1,900	2,320	630	300	330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,125	1,855	2,270	625	300	325
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,330	1,455	1,875	440	195	245
Métis single ancestry	705	370	335	180	100	80
Inuit single ancestry	90	35	60	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	90	40	50	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	30	40	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	31,410	14,655	16,765	4,650	2,135	2,520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	30,560	14,295	16,265	4,440	2,030	2,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	23,355	11,000	12,355	2,610	1,165	1,445
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,885	3,145	3,745	1,805	845	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	150	165	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	850	355	500	210	110	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	770	310	460	200	100	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,656,040	1,279,720	1,376,315	94,385	46,530	47,860
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,390	99,670	48,970	50,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,385,850	656,795	729,060	15,605	7,350	8,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	338,965	171,480	167,480	3,310	1,635	1,675
Chinese	299,460	140,725	158,735	2,915	1,345	1,575
Black	239,850	109,870	129,980	1,145	535	615
Filipino	152,715	64,130	88,585	2,485	1,105	1,380
Latin American	77,160	37,295	39,865	1,070	505	565
Arab	36,030	18,920	17,105	235	115	115
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	41,645	19,375	22,270	865	400	465
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60,325	30,515	29,805	895	450	445
Korean	41,640	19,665	21,975	1,110	570	540
Japanese	13,410	5,505	7,905	685	305	385
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	36,975	16,945	20,035	230	90	140
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	47,675	22,360	25,310	650	295	355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,305,815	639,475	666,340	84,070	41,620	42,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	99,670	48,965	50,705
North American Aboriginal origins	35,630	16,550	19,080	5,285	2,440	2,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,610	12,840	14,770	3,260	1,465	1,800
Inuit	515	245	270	40	30	15
Métis	8,460	3,875	4,590	2,200	1,060	1,140
Other North American origins	345,705	170,640	175,065	26,375	13,185	13,190
Acadian	2,315	1,190	1,130	55	25	35
American	27,475	13,455	14,015	1,715	840	880
Canadian	323,180	159,435	163,740	25,275	12,620	12,655
New Brunswicker	45	30	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,430	695	730	45	25	20
Nova Scotian	335	150	180	0	0	0
Ontarian	375	230	150	0	0	10
Québécois	880	440	440	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	150	75	75	0	0	0
European origins	1,288,855	624,910	663,945	76,245	37,515	38,730
British Isles origins	597,295	292,595	304,700	53,595	26,305	27,285
Channel Islander	180	95	80	0	0	0
Cornish	150	75	75	10	0	10
English	331,895	162,525	169,370	33,300	16,020	17,275
Irish	262,965	125,325	137,635	18,395	8,760	9,635
Manx	435	260	175	45	25	20
Scottish	256,255	124,590	131,665	24,175	11,815	12,355
Welsh	28,210	13,425	14,780	3,160	1,545	1,615
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	52,905	25,635	27,270	3,120	1,520	1,595
French origins	122,870	58,265	64,605	10,580	4,920	5,655
Alsatian	260	95	165	0	10	0
Breton	40	35	10	0	0	0
Corsican	35	15	20	0	0	0
French	122,610	58,150	64,460	10,575	4,915	5,655
Western European origins (except French origins)	187,190	90,670	96,520	21,275	10,290	10,980
Austrian	16,145	7,660	8,490	1,320	630	690
Bavarian	85	35	45	15	0	15
Belgian	4,895	2,220	2,670	565	280	285
Dutch	41,650	19,880	21,765	5,660	2,675	2,985
Flemish	460	220	245	35	15	20
Frisian	230	135	95	0	0	0
German	130,895	63,815	67,080	15,225	7,440	7,790
Luxembourger	130	65	65	10	0	10
Swiss	7,630	3,770	3,860	400	150	245
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	340	145	195	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	36,720	17,695	19,025	10,130	4,845	5,285
Danish	7,575	3,715	3,860	1,515	755	765
Finnish	8,160	3,795	4,365	1,330	690	640
Icelandic	2,305	1,115	1,190	840	380	460
Norwegian	9,180	4,565	4,610	3,855	1,830	2,025
Swedish	10,400	4,780	5,620	3,105	1,460	1,645
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,950	895	1,060	470	200	275
Eastern European origins	302,480	141,850	160,630	15,740	7,705	8,040
Bulgarian	6,495	3,090	3,405	125	70	60
Byelorussian	4,080	2,040	2,045	90	45	40
Czech	9,500	4,555	4,950	795	410	395
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,315	1,040	1,280	140	60	80
Estonian	4,620	2,165	2,455	170	115	55
Hungarian	33,700	16,350	17,355	1,655	850	805
Latvian	5,710	2,640	3,070	95	50	45
Lithuanian	11,675	5,400	6,270	100	60	40
Moldovan	1,265	620	650	15	10	10
Polish	114,530	53,655	60,880	4,215	2,020	2,190
Romanian	26,255	12,225	14,025	1,115	535	575
Russian	74,465	34,135	40,330	3,055	1,475	1,585
Slovak	7,615	3,680	3,940	275	130	150
Ukrainian	72,345	34,015	38,330	6,360	3,045	3,310
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	5,210	2,415	2,795	10	10	0
Southern European origins	441,480	215,805	225,675	9,520	4,885	4,630
Albanian	11,120	5,570	5,555	25	15	0
Bosnian	2,965	1,425	1,540	100	45	55
Catalan	120	80	40	0	0	0
Croatian	13,675	6,690	6,985	520	290	235
Cypriot	1,470	740	725	15	10	0
Greek	57,420	28,600	28,820	620	310	310
Italian	182,495	89,805	92,690	5,150	2,700	2,445
Kosovar	270	145	125	15	15	0
Macedonian	13,320	6,585	6,735	15	10	0
Maltese	6,765	3,365	3,405	55	30	20
Montenegrin	935	405	525	0	0	0
Portuguese	100,415	48,725	51,695	1,395	735	655
Serbian	19,375	9,710	9,670	230	130	95
Sicilian	680	335	345	10	10	10
Slovenian	5,475	2,680	2,790	170	85	85
Spanish	56,815	26,600	30,215	1,515	685	830
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,310	1,580	1,730	340	150	190
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	260	115	150	20	10	15
Other European origins	42,130	20,955	21,175	660	370	290
Basque	505	230	275	10	15	0
Jewish	34,270	17,145	17,130	205	105	100
Roma (Gypsy)	900	425	480	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	495	260	235	25	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	6,320	3,075	3,245	425	245	180
Caribbean origins	165,735	73,670	92,060	810	340	465
Antiguan	1,320	535	785	20	10	15
Bahamian	620	330	285	0	0	0
Barbadian	9,015	4,035	4,980	85	30	50
Bermudan	650	295	350	15	10	0
Carib	995	335	660	0	0	0
Cuban	5,340	2,445	2,895	0	10	0
Dominican	3,580	1,725	1,850	30	10	20
Grenadian	7,370	3,005	4,365	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	3,440	1,585	1,855	10	10	0
Jamaican	90,065	40,370	49,695	390	165	220
Kittitian/Nevisian	905	435	470	10	0	0
Martinican	80	30	45	10	0	10
Montserratan	245	100	140	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	450	240	210	0	0	0
St. Lucian	3,525	1,465	2,060	25	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20,215	9,035	11,180	115	45	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	6,170	2,530	3,640	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20,315	8,755	11,560	70	35	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	7,875	3,395	4,475	80	45	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	113,815	53,520	60,300	1,775	895	880
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,500	2,035	2,455	25	15	10
Arawak	470	220	250	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,250	2,100	2,155	25	10	20
Belizean	185	70	115	0	0	0
Bolivian	785	375	410	10	10	10
Brazilian	8,365	4,165	4,205	90	45	45
Chilean	5,900	2,885	3,010	145	65	75
Colombian	12,235	5,830	6,405	185	90	95
Costa Rican	1,070	580	490	20	10	0
Ecuadorian	9,990	4,675	5,315	35	15	20
Guatemalan	3,110	1,470	1,645	75	45	30
Guyanese	26,690	11,845	14,845	30	20	15
Hispanic	2,145	1,065	1,085	25	10	10
Honduran	1,015	455	565	20	10	10
Maya	785	390	400	45	25	15
Mexican	12,095	5,695	6,400	655	305	350
Nicaraguan	2,325	1,125	1,205	0	10	0
Panamanian	890	365	525	30	10	15
Paraguayan	165	65	95	25	20	10
Peruvian	4,990	2,340	2,655	170	75	90
Salvadorean	9,570	4,720	4,845	205	115	90
Uruguayan	1,300	665	635	25	10	20
Venezuelan	4,220	1,910	2,305	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,075	2,490	2,585	50	25	25
African origins	146,870	70,425	76,445	1,730	895	840
Central and West African origins	31,135	15,255	15,880	155	90	65
Akan	460	260	200	0	0	0
Angolan	845	375	470	0	0	0
Ashanti	560	270	285	0	0	0
Beninese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burkinabe	40	10	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,570	775	800	0	0	0
Chadian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Congolese	2,625	1,215	1,410	15	10	10
Edo	495	255	240	0	0	0
Ewe	75	40	35	0	0	0
Gabonese	35	10	30	0	0	0
Gambian	435	195	240	0	0	0
Ghanaian	9,965	4,640	5,325	10	0	10
Guinean	470	240	235	0	0	0
Ibo	665	375	295	50	30	20
Ivorian	385	175	215	0	0	0
Liberian	170	75	100	0	0	0
Malian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Malinké	160	65	95	0	0	0
Nigerian	9,745	4,930	4,815	90	60	30
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	365	195	170	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	595	305	290	0	0	0
Togolese	210	135	75	0	0	0
Wolof	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,105	645	460	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,495	750	750	0	0	0
North African origins	19,510	9,970	9,540	175	90	75
Algerian	890	405	480	0	0	0
Berber	455	245	205	20	15	10
Coptic	285	155	130	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	10,495	5,310	5,180	95	55	45
Libyan	715	380	330	10	0	10
Maure	145	85	60	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,100	2,095	2,005	25	15	10
Sudanese	2,305	1,145	1,165	0	0	0
Tunisian	550	285	265	20	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	470	285	185	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	56,405	26,555	29,845	795	405	390
Afrikaner	190	90	95	0	0	0
Amhara	325	170	160	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	175	100	75	10	10	0
Burundian	475	265	210	0	0	0
Djiboutian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Eritrean	6,455	3,105	3,355	30	20	15
Ethiopian	13,090	6,255	6,830	70	40	30
Harari	395	215	175	0	0	0
Kenyan	2,150	970	1,185	30	0	25
Malagasy	80	30	50	0	0	0
Mauritian	945	455	485	45	25	20
Oromo	640	275	365	0	0	0
Rwandan	790	365	425	0	0	0
Seychellois	75	30	45	0	0	0
Somali	20,960	9,675	11,280	15	0	10
South African	5,435	2,705	2,735	520	280	240
Tanzanian	1,140	550	590	10	0	10
Tigrian	360	190	175	0	0	0
Ugandan	1,285	620	660	45	10	35
Zambian	170	80	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,025	450	575	10	0	0
Zulu	140	75	65	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	3,275	1,375	1,900	10	0	10
Other African origins	41,950	19,690	22,270	615	305	310
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	6,535	2,750	3,785	90	45	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35,855	17,135	18,720	525	265	260
Asian origins	1,079,290	515,535	563,760	13,985	6,645	7,335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	152,055	77,500	74,555	1,775	905	870
Afghan	20,915	10,770	10,150	210	110	100
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	9,280	4,885	4,390	40	20	20
Armenian	12,265	5,950	6,320	105	55	50
Assyrian	3,125	1,620	1,505	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	1,670	805	870	35	15	15
Georgian	1,605	815	785	20	20	0
Hazara	325	165	160	0	0	0
Iranian	45,540	23,000	22,535	775	375	400
Iraqi	10,475	5,180	5,295	50	20	25
Israeli	6,720	3,480	3,240	45	25	20
Jordanian	1,480	830	655	10	0	10
Kazakh	635	290	345	20	10	10
Kurd	2,565	1,415	1,155	35	10	25
Kuwaiti	155	95	60	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	130	40	90	0	0	0
Lebanese	13,125	6,800	6,325	220	135	80
Palestinian	4,090	2,280	1,810	15	10	15
Pashtun	825	460	360	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,125	585	535	0	0	0
Syrian	6,655	3,210	3,450	90	50	40
Tajik	780	390	390	0	0	0
Tatar	860	375	485	10	10	10
Turk	13,345	6,845	6,500	80	35	40
Turkmen	200	90	110	0	0	0
Uighur	370	180	185	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,025	530	495	10	10	10
Yemeni	1,405	665	740	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	4,210	2,175	2,035	55	20	35
South Asian origins	350,040	175,565	174,470	3,380	1,610	1,770
Bangladeshi	18,155	9,430	8,725	20	10	10
Bengali	9,455	4,875	4,580	10	10	0
Bhutanese	120	75	50	0	0	10
East Indian	202,675	101,705	100,970	2,860	1,345	1,515
Goan	1,280	565	710	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,995	1,075	920	0	0	0
Kashmiri	350	180	170	0	0	0
Nepali	3,080	1,515	1,565	10	0	10
Pakistani	36,135	18,360	17,770	160	80	80
Punjabi	6,205	3,185	3,020	260	130	125
Sinhalese	1,735	850	880	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	58,185	28,130	30,055	145	70	75
Tamil	20,345	10,295	10,055	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	18,475	9,450	9,025	100	55	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	586,510	266,790	319,720	8,945	4,190	4,750
Burmese	1,200	570	635	30	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,965	1,300	1,665	50	30	20
Chinese	332,825	155,720	177,110	3,405	1,595	1,810
Filipino	162,600	68,740	93,865	2,690	1,210	1,480
Hmong	15	0	10	105	50	55
Indonesian	2,950	1,370	1,580	175	85	90
Japanese	17,265	7,320	9,945	910	405	510
Karen	230	100	130	10	0	0
Korean	43,455	20,505	22,950	1,180	605	575
Laotian	1,255	580	680	25	15	10
Malaysian	2,875	1,340	1,535	100	50	50
Mongolian	1,090	480	615	20	10	15
Singaporean	555	240	320	15	10	10
Taiwanese	4,500	2,015	2,480	215	105	115
Thai	1,795	640	1,155	65	30	30
Tibetan	5,430	2,705	2,725	0	0	0
Vietnamese	36,840	17,310	19,530	510	240	270
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	1,375	700	675	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	4,605	2,310	2,295	0	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	4,605	2,310	2,295	0	10	0
Oceania origins	5,790	2,905	2,885	800	420	380
Australian	3,705	1,945	1,765	335	200	135
New Zealander	1,230	640	590	110	70	40
Pacific Islands origins	1,020	425	595	365	145	215
Fijian	465	165	300	270	110	155
Hawaiian	125	55	65	20	0	15
Maori	145	80	60	30	20	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	15	60	0	0	0
Samoan	65	30	35	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	220	90	130	45	10	45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,112,925	...	...	37,525	...	...
Owner	587,095	...	...	29,800	...	...
Renter	525,835	...	...	7,725	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,112,930	...	...	37,520	...	...
Condominium	292,260	...	...	7,810	...	...
Not condominium	820,665	...	...	29,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,112,930	...	...	37,520	...	...
No bedrooms	22,360	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	310,005	...	...	3,570	...	...
2 bedrooms	315,685	...	...	7,985	...	...
3 bedrooms	270,925	...	...	12,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	193,950	...	...	12,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,112,925	...	...	37,525	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	559,150	...	...	7,930	...	...
5 rooms	150,730	...	...	5,360	...	...
6 rooms	119,130	...	...	5,315	...	...
7 rooms	94,780	...	...	4,750	...	...
8 or more rooms	189,140	...	...	14,180	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,112,930	...	...	37,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,054,450	...	...	37,155	...	...
More than 1 person per room	58,485	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,112,925	...	...	37,525	...	...
Suitable	978,105	...	...	36,200	...	...
Not suitable	134,820	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,112,930	...	...	37,525	...	...
1960 or before	363,125	...	...	3,050	...	...
1961 to 1980	347,615	...	...	8,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	109,900	...	...	7,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	85,645	...	...	8,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	58,310	...	...	3,175	...	...
2006 to 2010	67,530	...	...	4,250	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	80,800	...	...	3,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,112,930	...	...	37,520	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,034,330	...	...	35,770	...	...
Major repairs needed	78,595	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,112,930	...	...	37,520	...	...
1 household maintainer	693,410	...	...	19,600	...	...
2 household maintainers	374,460	...	...	16,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,065	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,112,930	...	...	37,525	...	...
15 to 24 years	38,560	...	...	575	...	...
25 to 34 years	193,900	...	...	4,460	...	...
35 to 44 years	200,750	...	...	6,605	...	...
45 to 54 years	225,770	...	...	9,160	...	...
55 to 64 years	198,425	...	...	8,235	...	...
65 to 74 years	134,375	...	...	5,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	84,315	...	...	2,655	...	...
85 years and over	36,845	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,110,740	...	...	37,125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	704,665	...	...	28,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	406,070	...	...	8,735	...	...
30% to less than 100%	328,350	...	...	7,625	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	587,080	...	...	29,480	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.4	...	...	19.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,496	...	...	1,568	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,682	...	...	1,581	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,922	...	...	598,356	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	754,015	...	...	606,405	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	525,825	...	...	7,700	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.8	...	...	40.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	988	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	1,101	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135	82,020	39,905	42,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	377,340	177,785	199,550	12,600	6,465	6,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	561,095	276,685	284,405	27,170	12,975	14,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,356,355	638,180	718,175	42,250	20,455	21,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	94,005	59,530	34,475	9,615	7,355	2,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	53,065	30,330	22,735	3,690	2,160	1,535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	40,945	29,195	11,745	5,930	5,200	730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	362,080	156,110	205,975	17,690	6,645	11,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65,015	27,970	37,040	2,365	955	1,420
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	835,255	394,575	440,685	12,570	5,505	7,065
Bachelor's degree	534,610	245,840	288,765	8,360	3,585	4,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	54,570	24,630	29,935	1,465	520	945
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	23,545	12,065	11,475	365	210	150
Master's degree	192,120	93,960	98,160	2,095	1,010	1,090
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30,415	18,075	12,345	280	180	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,554,810	745,235	809,575	55,685	27,110	28,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	159,795	80,045	79,745	5,025	2,850	2,170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	317,080	162,485	154,595	17,165	8,375	8,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,077,935	502,705	575,230	33,495	15,890	17,605
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	63,315	39,670	23,640	6,990	5,505	1,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	36,000	20,535	15,470	2,560	1,500	1,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,310	19,140	8,175	4,425	4,000	425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	279,675	121,840	157,835	14,060	5,190	8,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	48,700	21,085	27,615	1,870	715	1,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	686,245	320,105	366,140	10,580	4,480	6,100
Bachelor's degree	433,620	198,980	234,645	7,040	2,960	4,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	43,835	19,140	24,705	1,215	410	800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,815	8,885	9,930	310	170	130
Master's degree	166,410	79,840	86,565	1,780	790	990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	23,565	13,260	10,300	240	145	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135	82,020	39,905	42,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	938,435	454,470	483,965	39,770	19,450	20,325
Education	67,330	14,370	52,965	2,910	645	2,265
13. Education	67,330	14,370	52,965	2,910	645	2,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	86,360	39,580	46,785	1,585	745	845
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10,295	7,570	2,730	405	320	90
50. Visual and performing arts	76,065	32,005	44,055	1,180	425	755
Humanities	101,440	38,205	63,235	1,790	650	1,140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	12,400	2,990	9,415	185	20	165
23. English language and literature/letters	31,945	10,210	21,735	480	135	350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	23,775	8,195	15,585	510	210	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	665	275	390	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	8,015	4,575	3,440	95	55	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,475	3,390	2,080	270	125	145
54. History	15,360	7,865	7,495	200	105	95
55. French language and literature/letters	3,800	695	3,100	50	0	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	215,995	80,305	135,695	4,605	1,370	3,235
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,805	805	3,000	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	27,655	10,905	16,755	320	110	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	26,595	2,885	23,710	965	65	900
22. Legal professions and studies	38,050	16,600	21,445	825	145	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,800	945	2,855	45	10	30
42. Psychology	29,555	7,530	22,020	700	180	525
45. Social sciences	86,530	40,630	45,900	1,735	860	875
Business, management and public administration	316,575	143,790	172,785	7,665	2,650	5,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	610	255	350	40	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	22,585	5,035	17,545	415	100	310
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	293,385	138,500	154,885	7,210	2,545	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	63,185	30,155	33,035	1,020	535	480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	29,170	12,000	17,165	370	160	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,410	5,860	7,545	270	135	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,380	425	955	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	17,275	11,180	6,095	315	200	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,955	695	1,265	70	35	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	76,440	49,500	26,940	1,160	755	405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	57,245	39,505	17,740	970	695	280
25. Library science	3,700	670	3,025	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	14,350	8,495	5,850	115	50	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,140	825	315	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	203,235	170,735	32,495	10,485	9,850	635
04. Architecture and related services	18,005	11,125	6,880	180	125	55
14. Engineering	93,105	73,095	20,010	1,255	1,040	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	31,630	28,215	3,415	1,620	1,465	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	90	20	60	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25,275	24,510	765	3,170	3,080	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,105	22,350	755	2,690	2,635	60
48. Precision production	12,020	11,410	605	1,565	1,505	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,385	7,115	7,275	765	440	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,765	4,080	3,685	505	250	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,625	3,035	3,590	260	190	70
Health and related fields	161,615	40,265	121,350	7,085	1,295	5,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	12,375	6,250	6,130	610	310	295
51. Health professions and related programs	142,005	30,130	111,870	6,405	945	5,455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	7,235	3,890	3,345	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	49,585	24,090	25,495	3,180	1,520	1,665
12. Personal and culinary services	33,385	11,715	21,670	1,935	430	1,510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	210	185	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	195	25	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	9,475	6,475	3,005	470	350	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,290	5,525	765	760	730	40
Other	210	85	130	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	205	80	125	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,554,815	745,240	809,575	55,685	27,115	28,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	476,880	242,535	234,340	22,190	11,220	10,965
Education	48,015	10,310	37,710	2,280	440	1,835
13. Education	48,015	10,310	37,710	2,275	440	1,835
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70,630	32,800	37,825	1,205	580	630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,240	6,095	2,145	340	260	80
50. Visual and performing arts	62,385	26,710	35,680	865	320	545
Humanities	77,355	28,940	48,420	1,450	495	950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	9,450	2,160	7,290	165	20	150
23. English language and literature/letters	24,570	7,840	16,730	375	100	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	18,350	6,360	11,985	415	170	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	545	235	310	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,215	3,600	2,615	50	25	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,875	2,365	1,515	215	100	115
54. History	11,710	5,965	5,745	165	80	85
55. French language and literature/letters	2,645	405	2,240	50	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	176,260	64,440	111,820	3,875	1,110	2,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,110	680	2,430	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	23,490	9,350	14,145	275	85	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20,460	2,080	18,380	745	55	695
22. Legal professions and studies	32,410	13,120	19,285	710	115	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,140	795	2,340	40	10	35
42. Psychology	23,045	5,665	17,385	590	135	460
45. Social sciences	70,605	32,750	37,850	1,495	710	790
Business, management and public administration	259,240	116,620	142,625	6,220	2,140	4,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	525	200	325	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	18,355	4,125	14,230	330	80	255
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	240,360	112,290	128,070	5,860	2,050	3,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	48,020	22,475	25,540	810	420	390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	22,455	9,165	13,290	305	140	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10,355	4,475	5,880	195	85	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,100	355	745	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	12,630	7,955	4,685	250	165	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,470	525	945	55	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	66,520	43,645	22,875	995	660	340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	51,580	35,780	15,795	865	620	245
25. Library science	2,500	490	2,005	55	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	11,420	6,635	4,785	75	30	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,020	735	290	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	154,980	127,815	27,160	8,070	7,560	510
04. Architecture and related services	14,855	8,910	5,940	125	75	45
14. Engineering	75,175	58,020	17,155	1,090	905	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,075	20,580	2,495	1,145	1,025	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	80	20	60	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,955	17,415	540	2,440	2,380	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,100	15,580	520	2,100	2,050	45
48. Precision production	7,735	7,290	445	1,170	1,130	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,710	5,595	6,120	610	325	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,170	3,075	3,095	410	185	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,545	2,520	3,025	195	140	55
Health and related fields	127,480	31,675	95,805	5,595	965	4,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,425	4,835	4,585	475	225	250
51. Health professions and related programs	112,440	24,045	88,390	5,045	705	4,340
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,620	2,795	2,825	70	35	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	37,545	18,325	19,225	2,385	1,185	1,195
12. Personal and culinary services	24,950	8,690	16,260	1,375	305	1,075
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	155	130	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	95	15	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	7,280	4,910	2,370	375	285	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,050	4,495	560	625	595	30
Other	180	70	110	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	180	70	110	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,294,785	1,092,650	1,202,135	82,020	39,900	42,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	938,430	454,470	483,960	39,770	19,445	20,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,356,360	638,185	718,175	42,250	20,460	21,795
Location of study inside Canada	929,295	434,085	495,205	34,980	16,865	18,120
Same as province or territory of residence	844,385	392,995	451,390	30,045	14,320	15,720
Different than province or territory of residence	84,910	41,095	43,815	4,940	2,540	2,400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	427,060	204,095	222,970	7,270	3,595	3,675
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45,380	24,765	20,620	925	510	415
Philippines	58,780	19,975	38,800	735	270	470
India	42,320	22,130	20,190	310	135	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	28,740	15,215	13,535	1,330	740	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35,475	16,700	18,775	455	185	265
France	4,875	2,630	2,245	60	35	25
Other	211,485	102,685	108,805	3,455	1,715	1,740
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,554,810	745,235	809,575	55,680	27,110	28,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	476,880	242,535	234,340	22,185	11,220	10,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,077,935	502,705	575,230	33,495	15,890	17,605
Location of study inside Canada	739,730	344,335	395,395	27,970	13,290	14,685
Same as province or territory of residence	671,340	310,865	360,475	24,255	11,415	12,845
Different than province or territory of residence	68,390	33,470	34,920	3,710	1,880	1,840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	338,205	158,365	179,835	5,525	2,605	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35,025	18,675	16,350	735	370	360
Philippines	50,685	17,040	33,645	625	225	405
India	36,085	18,480	17,605	265	105	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	18,570	9,775	8,800	780	410	375
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	29,550	13,705	15,845	410	170	240
France	4,050	2,180	1,865	55	30	25
Other	164,240	78,510	85,735	2,655	1,290	1,370
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135	82,025	39,900	42,120
In the labour force	1,483,680	758,150	725,530	56,550	29,635	26,915
Employed	1,361,375	697,365	664,010	53,655	28,170	25,480
Unemployed	122,305	60,785	61,520	2,905	1,465	1,435
Not in the labour force	811,105	334,505	476,605	25,470	10,265	15,200
Participation rate	64.7	69.4	60.4	68.9	74.3	63.9
Employment rate	59.3	63.8	55.2	65.4	70.6	60.5
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.0	8.5	5.1	4.9	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135	82,025	39,905	42,120
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	791,790	328,280	463,515	23,705	9,640	14,065
Worked	1,502,995	764,375	738,620	58,315	30,260	28,055
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	750,555	409,195	341,360	30,375	18,005	12,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	752,445	355,180	397,260	27,935	12,250	15,680
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.9	41.7	43.4	44.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,483,680	758,150	725,530	56,555	29,635	26,920
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	46,135	21,730	24,405	750	360	385
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,437,545	736,420	701,125	55,805	29,275	26,535
Employee	1,254,610	621,175	633,435	49,080	25,225	23,855
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	182,930	115,245	67,690	6,725	4,045	2,680
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,483,680	758,150	725,530	56,555	29,635	26,920
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	46,135	21,730	24,405	750	360	385
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,437,545	736,420	701,125	55,805	29,270	26,535
0 Management occupations	163,965	95,505	68,460	6,380	3,920	2,460
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	258,870	98,770	160,100	8,580	1,865	6,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	117,635	88,840	28,795	2,850	2,250	600
3 Health occupations	84,360	22,000	62,360	3,315	630	2,685
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	186,795	60,360	126,435	6,320	2,005	4,315
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80,195	40,685	39,510	1,660	680	975
6 Sales and service occupations	345,145	163,920	181,220	12,835	5,305	7,535
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	131,110	122,835	8,280	11,090	10,495	590
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,555	6,240	1,310	1,025	730	295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	61,900	37,255	24,645	1,745	1,395	350
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,483,680	758,150	725,530	56,555	29,635	26,915
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	46,135	21,730	24,405	750	360	385
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,437,540	736,415	701,125	55,805	29,275	26,535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,095	1,310	785	790	465	330
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,045	1,345	695	220	180	40
22 Utilities	5,915	3,855	2,060	315	230	80
23 Construction	76,475	68,340	8,145	6,575	5,800	775
31-33 Manufacturing	105,285	68,745	36,545	4,150	3,070	1,080
41 Wholesale trade	50,120	31,390	18,725	2,740	1,825	915
44-45 Retail trade	141,535	66,885	74,650	6,710	3,035	3,670
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	57,910	43,835	14,080	3,270	2,585	685
51 Information and cultural industries	61,350	35,260	26,090	1,590	990	600
52 Finance and insurance	120,005	60,090	59,920	2,380	805	1,570
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	39,935	22,060	17,880	1,080	555	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	175,685	98,535	77,150	3,360	1,605	1,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	4,085	1,760	2,330	110	55	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	78,885	42,905	35,985	2,375	1,455	920
61 Educational services	110,275	38,130	72,150	3,630	930	2,700
62 Health care and social assistance	143,250	32,215	111,035	6,265	1,010	5,255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	34,995	18,395	16,600	1,165	495	670
72 Accommodation and food services	106,910	51,155	55,755	3,330	1,260	2,070
81 Other services (except public administration)	67,390	25,505	41,880	2,545	1,105	1,435
91 Public administration	53,395	24,710	28,680	3,205	1,810	1,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,361,375	697,365	664,005	53,650	28,170	25,485
Worked at home	101,275	52,165	49,115	3,955	1,675	2,280
Worked outside Canada	9,045	5,800	3,240	200	145	55
No fixed workplace address	156,250	108,040	48,210	8,835	6,840	2,000
Worked at usual place	1,094,805	531,360	563,445	40,660	19,515	21,145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,094,800	531,360	563,445	40,660	19,515	21,145
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	884,040	405,530	478,505	12,285	4,560	7,725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	26,415	13,940	12,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	208,165	124,305	83,855	1,815	915	900
Commute to a different province or territory	2,605	1,520	1,080	140	100	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,251,055	639,405	611,650	49,500	26,350	23,145
Car, truck, van - as a driver	575,260	348,270	226,990	40,070	22,060	18,005
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	57,170	21,245	35,925	2,570	1,220	1,350
Public transit	463,005	192,300	270,705	4,190	1,815	2,375
Walked	107,665	49,540	58,125	1,820	715	1,105
Bicycle	34,355	21,245	13,110	240	170	75
Other method	13,605	6,800	6,805	610	375	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,251,055	639,400	611,655	49,495	26,355	23,145
Less than 15 minutes	152,755	74,720	78,035	10,665	4,170	6,495
15 to 29 minutes	354,570	183,060	171,510	12,340	6,200	6,145
30 to 44 minutes	359,230	189,620	169,610	10,205	5,825	4,385
45 to 59 minutes	181,675	90,685	90,990	6,540	4,045	2,500
60 minutes and over	202,830	101,320	101,510	9,745	6,115	3,625
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,251,055	639,400	611,655	49,495	26,350	23,145
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	56,235	38,495	17,740	6,400	4,880	1,525
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	162,435	96,815	65,620	10,625	6,630	3,995
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	305,355	146,795	158,560	11,365	5,375	5,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	335,840	156,755	179,085	8,250	3,085	5,165
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	200,780	97,300	103,480	4,925	1,990	2,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	190,410	103,240	87,165	7,930	4,395	3,530
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,559,535	792,290	767,240	60,140	31,070	29,070
Single responses	1,522,980	774,885	748,100	59,720	30,880	28,840
Official languages	1,476,170	749,750	726,425	59,255	30,615	28,645
English	1,469,910	747,820	722,090	59,105	30,580	28,525
French	6,255	1,925	4,330	150	35	115
Non-official languages	46,810	25,135	21,675	465	265	200
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,805	25,130	21,675	465	265	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,030	620	405	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	80	35	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	930	580	350	15	10	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	560	385	180	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	75	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	60	100	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	20	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,055	460	595	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,020	435	585	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	635	235	400	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	580	215	365	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,090	550	540	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	1,060	540	520	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,005	7,335	5,675	175	105	75
Albanian	145	80	70	0	0	0
Armenian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,385	1,185	1,200	20	10	15
Baltic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,355	1,180	1,175	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	500	270	230	10	0	10
Russian	1,110	520	590	15	10	10
Serbian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	175	225	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	245	100	145	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	30	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	45	110	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	275	150	125	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,775	1,645	1,130	85	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	1,375	730	645	75	40	35
Bengali	255	125	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	60	130	0	0	0
Hindi	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	230	175	75	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	300	180	120	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,400	915	490	10	10	0
Kurdish	55	55	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,335	865	475	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,070	4,125	2,940	65	45	20
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	435	230	205	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,035	2,615	1,425	0	0	0
Romanian	90	40	50	10	10	0
Spanish	2,490	1,235	1,250	50	35	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	605	185	415	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,700	1,390	1,305	90	55	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	80	90	10	0	0
American Sign Language	115	35	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	45	10	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,780	13,850	11,930	155	65	85
Chinese languages	25,735	13,825	11,910	150	70	85
Cantonese	11,875	6,245	5,630	45	20	30
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,210	7,270	5,940	100	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	60	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	520	230	285	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	235	115	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	335	220	115	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	110	140	0	0	0
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	36,550	17,410	19,145	420	190	230
English and French	8,130	3,340	4,785	80	25	50
English and non-official language	27,800	13,775	14,025	340	160	175
French and non-official language	35	15	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	585	285	305	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,559,535	792,295	767,240	60,140	31,075	29,065
None	1,428,870	727,740	701,130	58,460	30,365	28,090
English	22,480	10,985	11,500	315	125	195
French	27,840	12,335	15,500	400	130	270
Non-official language	77,850	40,035	37,820	925	440	485
Aboriginal	105	25	85	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	77,740	40,005	37,735	925	440	480
English and French	55	35	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	445	225	220	10	0	10
French and non-official language	1,975	920	1,050	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,663,555	1,281,735	1,381,820	98,590	48,440	50,145
Non-movers	2,284,060	1,094,980	1,189,075	83,485	41,090	42,395
Movers	379,490	186,750	192,740	15,100	7,355	7,750
Non-migrants	253,780	124,200	129,580	6,820	3,275	3,550
Migrants	125,710	62,555	63,165	8,285	4,080	4,200
Internal migrants	65,770	32,410	33,360	7,565	3,710	3,850
Intraprovincial migrants	49,990	24,575	25,415	6,795	3,355	3,445
Interprovincial migrants	15,780	7,835	7,945	770	360	410
External migrants	59,940	30,135	29,810	720	370	345
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,556,120	1,226,455	1,329,665	94,110	46,175	47,930
Non-movers	1,516,110	718,935	797,170	54,985	27,055	27,930
Movers	1,040,010	507,515	532,495	39,120	19,125	20,000
Non-migrants	639,060	310,250	328,815	17,635	8,600	9,040
Migrants	400,955	197,265	203,690	21,485	10,530	10,960
Internal migrants	184,120	89,710	94,410	18,995	9,270	9,725
Intraprovincial migrants	141,135	68,975	72,160	17,105	8,330	8,775
Interprovincial migrants	42,985	20,735	22,250	1,890	940	950
External migrants	216,830	107,555	109,275	2,495	1,260	1,235