Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and Sherbrooke [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peel, RM Ontario [Census division]			Sherbrooke Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sherbrooke [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,381,739	...	...	139,565	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,296,809 r	...	...	133,673r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	443,918	...	...	71,545	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	430,180	...	...	65,201	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,108.1	...	...	1,448.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,246.95	...	...	96.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,381,740	678,700	703,040	139,560	67,595	71,965
0 to 14 years	253,525	130,595	122,930	21,685	11,195	10,490
0 to 4 years	76,315	39,040	37,275	7,295	3,790	3,500
5 to 9 years	87,260	44,865	42,400	7,510	3,850	3,660
10 to 14 years	89,945	46,690	43,260	6,885	3,550	3,335
15 to 64 years	951,395	466,930	484,470	90,955	45,090	45,860
15 to 19 years	97,155	50,810	46,340	7,830	3,995	3,835
20 to 24 years	100,655	52,375	48,280	11,490	5,770	5,720
25 to 29 years	90,540	45,250	45,295	10,240	5,315	4,925
30 to 34 years	91,240	43,370	47,870	8,890	4,610	4,280
35 to 39 years	93,395	43,135	50,260	8,850	4,415	4,440
40 to 44 years	96,990	45,595	51,395	7,680	3,725	3,955
45 to 49 years	103,465	49,675	53,790	7,850	3,855	3,985
50 to 54 years	108,240	53,440	54,795	9,175	4,440	4,735
55 to 59 years	94,150	46,560	47,595	9,680	4,605	5,070
60 to 64 years	75,560	36,720	38,845	9,265	4,350	4,915
65 years and over	176,820	81,175	95,640	26,920	11,310	15,615
65 to 69 years	62,410	29,810	32,600	8,285	3,805	4,475
70 to 74 years	43,800	20,835	22,965	6,740	3,060	3,685
75 to 79 years	31,105	14,480	16,625	4,540	1,925	2,615
80 to 84 years	20,830	9,205	11,625	3,455	1,370	2,085
85 years and over	18,665	6,845	11,825	3,905	1,150	2,755
85 to 89 years	12,110	4,885	7,225	2,325	790	1,545
90 to 94 years	5,145	1,620	3,530	1,230	310	925
95 to 99 years	1,215	295	920	310	50	255
100 years and over	200	45	150	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.2	17.5	15.5	16.6	14.6
15 to 64 years	68.9	68.8	68.9	65.2	66.7	63.7
65 years and over	12.8	12.0	13.6	19.3	16.7	21.7
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.7	2.8	1.7	3.8
Average age of the population	38.3	37.5	39.1	41.6	39.9	43.2
Median age of the population	38.1	37.0	39.1	40.5	38.2	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	430,180	...	...	65,200	...	...
Single-detached house	196,060	...	...	21,755	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80,780	...	...	1,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	152,970	...	...	41,235	...	...
Semi-detached house	51,040	...	...	3,435	...	...
Row house	56,145	...	...	2,020	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	19,695	...	...	3,940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,965	...	...	31,675	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	165	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	370	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	430,180	...	...	65,200	...	...
1 person	68,345	...	...	26,025	...	...
2 persons	104,345	...	...	22,455	...	...
3 persons	81,820	...	...	7,350	...	...
4 persons	94,060	...	...	6,210	...	...
5 or more persons	81,615	...	...	3,165	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,372,645	...	...	135,085	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,128,210	548,105	580,110	117,875	56,400	61,475
Married or living common law	661,470	330,300	331,170	60,525	30,265	30,265
Married	613,325	306,245	307,075	33,320	16,675	16,640
Living common law	48,145	24,050	24,095	27,205	13,585	13,620
Not married and not living common law	466,745	217,805	248,940	57,345	26,140	31,210
Never married	335,565	178,520	157,045	38,445	20,235	18,215
Separated	28,025	10,895	17,130	1,580	720	860
Divorced	51,760	18,650	33,110	10,270	3,810	6,460
Widowed	51,395	9,740	41,655	7,045	1,375	5,670
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	386,185	...	...	36,220	...	...
2 persons	141,600	...	...	20,785	...	...
3 persons	95,025	...	...	6,705	...	...
4 persons	104,930	...	...	5,930	...	...
5 or more persons	44,630	...	...	2,800	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	386,185	...	...	36,220	...	...
Total couple families	320,520	...	...	29,625	...	...
Married couples	296,475	...	...	16,035	...	...
Common-law couples	24,045	...	...	13,585	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	65,660	...	...	6,600	...	...
Female parent	53,940	...	...	4,875	...	...
Male parent	11,725	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	320,520	...	...	29,625	...	...
Couples without children	104,775	...	...	16,825	...	...
Couples with children	215,750	...	...	12,795	...	...
1 child	75,015	...	...	4,725	...	...
2 children	98,465	...	...	5,415	...	...
3 or more children	42,270	...	...	2,655	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	65,665	...	...	6,600	...	...
1 child	36,825	...	...	3,960	...	...
2 children	20,005	...	...	1,985	...	...
3 or more children	8,830	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	148,295	67,280	81,015	34,630	16,405	18,225
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	430,180	...	...	65,200	...	...
One-census-family households	316,910	...	...	35,770	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	78,440	...	...	16,650	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	238,470	...	...	19,115	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	32,910	...	...	225	...	...
Non-census-family households	80,360	...	...	29,210	...	...
One-person households	68,345	...	...	26,030	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	12,015	...	...	3,180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	137,620	66,775	70,850
English only	1,233,210	618,475	614,730	1,755	855	900
French only	1,155	490	660	74,440	33,265	41,175
English and French	86,395	37,055	49,345	60,350	32,170	28,180
Neither English nor French	55,040	20,500	34,535	1,075	485	590
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	137,620	66,770	70,850
English	1,295,375	644,520	650,855	5,980	2,965	3,015
French	13,760	6,225	7,535	128,275	62,055	66,220
English and French	12,440	5,670	6,770	2,330	1,290	1,040
Neither English nor French	54,225	20,100	34,120	1,035	460	570
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	19,980	9,060	10,915	7,150	3,610	3,535
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	5.2	5.4	5.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	137,620	66,770	70,850
Single responses	1,305,305	641,785	663,520	135,740	65,815	69,925
Official languages	674,495	335,195	339,305	125,860	60,865	64,995
English	662,455	329,710	332,745	4,815	2,355	2,460
French	12,040	5,480	6,560	121,040	58,510	62,535
Non-official languages	630,810	306,595	324,215	9,880	4,950	4,930
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	15	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	630,745	306,560	324,180	9,875	4,945	4,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	42,455	21,365	21,085	1,880	1,000	875
Berber languages	55	30	25	145	85	55
Kabyle	35	20	20	95	55	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	45	25	15
Cushitic languages	1,500	645	855	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	85	40	45	0	0	0
Somali	1,400	600	795	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40,765	20,625	20,140	1,690	895	795
Amharic	625	300	325	0	0	5
Arabic	34,310	17,435	16,875	1,645	870	770
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,115	1,545	1,570	10	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	505	245	260	0	0	0
Harari	65	30	35	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	70	35	5	5	0
Maltese	1,390	680	710	0	0	0
Tigrigna	345	165	175	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	315	165	150	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	130	55	75	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	15,015	7,015	8,000	230	105	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	140	180	55	30	30
Vietnamese	14,655	6,860	7,800	170	80	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	15	25	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	35,515	14,970	20,540	60	20	40
Bikol	95	45	50	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,000	430	565	10	0	5
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	365	135	225	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,165	480	680	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	20	10	10
Malay	1,305	585	715	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	380	180	195	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30,895	12,960	17,935	25	5	20
Waray-Waray	65	30	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	70	80	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,640	815	825	125	55	65
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,000	510	490	110	50	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	615	290	325	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	33,080	16,325	16,755	20	10	10
Kannada	955	455	500	5	5	5
Malayalam	5,595	2,800	2,795	0	5	0
Tamil	22,780	11,115	11,665	5	5	0
Telugu	3,615	1,885	1,730	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	432,875	213,370	219,500	6,080	3,035	3,045
Albanian	2,670	1,360	1,310	20	10	10
Armenian	750	380	370	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	64,830	30,625	34,205	1,260	610	650
Baltic languages	830	355	480	0	5	0
Latvian	190	85	105	0	0	0
Lithuanian	640	270	370	0	0	0
Slavic languages	64,000	30,265	33,730	1,260	610	650
Belarusan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,295	645	655	175	85	90
Bulgarian	1,330	665	665	25	15	10
Croatian	6,340	3,140	3,205	45	20	30
Czech	950	445	500	10	5	5
Macedonian	1,630	785	845	0	0	0
Polish	32,095	14,975	17,120	100	40	60
Russian	5,820	2,625	3,205	145	55	90
Serbian	4,485	2,215	2,265	380	200	175
Serbo-Croatian	580	285	300	325	165	165
Slovak	1,050	490	560	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,120	525	590	0	0	0
Ukrainian	7,150	3,395	3,755	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	15	5	5
Celtic languages	65	20	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,660	3,370	4,285	160	75	85
Afrikaans	115	50	65	5	0	0
Danish	290	130	160	5	0	0
Dutch	1,810	785	1,025	30	10	20
Frisian	45	10	30	0	0	0
German	5,130	2,285	2,845	110	55	60
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swedish	150	60	90	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	20	35	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	3,420	1,705	1,715	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages	269,670	135,850	133,825	1,560	790	765
Indo-Aryan languages	258,345	130,115	128,230	260	130	130
Bengali	6,455	3,205	3,250	10	5	5
Gujarati	24,705	12,275	12,425	5	5	5
Hindi	24,185	11,975	12,210	10	10	5
Kashmiri	110	60	55	0	0	0
Konkani	1,055	500	555	0	0	0
Marathi	2,015	1,010	1,005	5	5	5
Nepali	1,895	945	945	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	210	110	100	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	134,460	68,250	66,215	10	10	0
Sindhi	1,535	755	785	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,770	1,350	1,420	5	0	5
Urdu	58,955	29,695	29,265	15	10	5
Iranian languages	10,705	5,420	5,285	1,295	660	630
Kurdish	305	185	120	25	15	15
Pashto	1,835	940	900	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	8,565	4,300	4,265	1,220	620	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	620	310	305	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	83,815	40,065	43,750	3,020	1,505	1,510
Catalan	10	5	5	10	5	0
Italian	24,420	12,155	12,265	130	80	50
Portuguese	27,685	13,215	14,465	215	105	115
Romanian	3,600	1,705	1,900	145	65	75
Spanish	28,075	12,970	15,110	2,515	1,250	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	395	650	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	5,210	2,455	2,760	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,645	3,565	4,080	960	480	485
Akan (Twi)	3,425	1,595	1,835	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	20	10	10
Edo	260	110	155	0	0	0
Ewe	130	55	70	25	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	5	5	0
Ga	185	85	100	0	0	0
Ganda	95	40	50	0	0	0
Igbo	550	280	270	5	0	5
Lingala	55	25	30	50	25	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	30	45	175	90	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	25	40	110	50	60
Shona	170	85	90	0	0	0
Swahili	560	250	310	195	95	100
Wolof	30	15	20	80	50	30
Yoruba	1,295	640	655	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	705	315	390	290	135	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	25	40	15	20
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	35	15	25
Sign languages	285	145	135	15	5	10
American Sign Language	90	50	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	100	95	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	49,980	23,310	26,670	300	140	155
Chinese languages	49,500	23,075	26,420	300	145	160
Cantonese	19,885	9,240	10,650	40	20	25
Hakka	470	220	255	0	0	0
Mandarin	25,860	12,120	13,735	225	110	115
Min Dong	35	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,460	655	800	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	625	280	350	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	535	605	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	485	240	245	0	0	0
Burmese	200	90	105	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	50	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	880	360	515	20	10	15
Lao	640	300	345	15	5	5
Thai	235	60	170	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,850	935	915	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	75	35	40	5	5	0
Turkish	1,610	820	790	40	25	15
Uyghur	85	40	40	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	25	25	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,890	1,330	1,560	25	15	10
Estonian	215	100	115	0	0	5
Finnish	225	90	135	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,450	1,135	1,310	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	120	120	10	0	5
Multiple responses	70,495	34,735	35,765	1,885	955	925
English and French	3,220	1,455	1,765	1,030	520	510
English and non-official language	64,105	31,895	32,210	110	55	50
French and non-official language	1,315	565	750	670	345	325
English, French and non-official language	1,855	820	1,040	70	35	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	137,620	66,770	70,845
Single responses	1,202,795	591,040	611,760	134,515	65,240	69,275
Official languages	843,850	416,880	426,970	128,380	62,150	66,230
English	838,125	414,210	423,915	4,675	2,265	2,405
French	5,725	2,670	3,055	123,710	59,890	63,820
Non-official languages	358,950	174,155	184,790	6,130	3,090	3,045
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	358,920	174,140	184,775	6,130	3,085	3,045
Afro-Asiatic languages	22,740	11,135	11,605	1,020	535	490
Berber languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	5	30	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	665	295	370	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	630	280	350	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,000	10,800	11,200	960	495	460
Amharic	250	115	130	0	0	0
Arabic	18,915	9,320	9,600	925	480	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,870	915	955	10	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	270	130	140	0	0	0
Harari	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	330	150	180	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,090	4,700	5,385	145	65	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	70	80	25	15	15
Vietnamese	9,925	4,625	5,300	115	55	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	14,735	6,645	8,090	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	165	180	5	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	40	55	0	0	0
Ilocano	375	170	205	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	475	225	250	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	13,275	5,965	7,310	0	5	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	930	460	470	40	30	15
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	650	330	320	40	30	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	120	145	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20,320	9,880	10,445	10	10	0
Kannada	430	215	215	10	0	5
Malayalam	2,905	1,440	1,460	0	5	0
Tamil	14,935	7,155	7,775	0	0	0
Telugu	2,005	1,045	955	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	244,765	119,955	124,810	4,180	2,090	2,085
Albanian	1,340	670	670	15	10	5
Armenian	315	145	170	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	33,810	16,145	17,670	810	400	410
Baltic languages	265	115	155	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	0	0	0
Slavic languages	33,550	16,035	17,515	810	400	405
Belarusan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	705	345	365	95	50	45
Bulgarian	785	390	395	15	5	10
Croatian	2,495	1,230	1,270	30	10	15
Czech	340	170	170	5	5	5
Macedonian	760	385	375	0	0	0
Polish	17,660	8,375	9,285	55	25	30
Russian	3,610	1,695	1,915	95	40	50
Serbian	2,545	1,240	1,305	285	150	135
Serbo-Croatian	250	120	130	210	105	105
Slovak	330	155	180	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	120	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,760	1,800	1,960	10	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	710	310	395	20	10	15
Afrikaans	25	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	40	65	0	0	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	515	225	285	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,070	490	580	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	172,780	86,020	86,760	1,235	625	615
Indo-Aryan languages	166,310	82,880	83,435	190	95	95
Bengali	3,825	1,855	1,965	5	5	0
Gujarati	14,890	7,255	7,630	0	0	0
Hindi	12,250	6,005	6,250	5	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	215	100	115	0	0	0
Marathi	960	490	460	0	0	0
Nepali	1,250	625	625	170	85	85
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	94,880	47,725	47,155	5	0	0
Sindhi	720	355	370	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,260	625	635	0	0	0
Urdu	35,935	17,780	18,155	0	5	0
Iranian languages	6,225	3,030	3,195	1,045	530	520
Kurdish	155	90	65	10	10	5
Pashto	1,015	505	510	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5,055	2,435	2,625	1,005	505	500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	240	110	130	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	34,730	16,180	18,555	2,060	1,025	1,030
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,370	2,815	3,555	30	15	15
Portuguese	11,045	5,235	5,810	155	75	75
Romanian	1,685	800	885	75	40	40
Spanish	15,615	7,320	8,300	1,800	900	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	570	265	305	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,545	1,705	1,840	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,615	1,170	1,440	365	180	190
Akan (Twi)	1,480	650	830	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Edo	65	25	45	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	15	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	35	20	15	0	0	0
Igbo	120	60	60	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	65	30	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	20	15	10
Shona	75	40	35	0	0	0
Swahili	145	60	80	100	50	50
Wolof	15	10	10	25	15	5
Yoruba	425	190	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	105	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	25	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	10	10
Sign languages	460	270	190	25	10	10
American Sign Language	165	90	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	175	115	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,715	16,800	18,920	230	115	115
Chinese languages	35,440	16,655	18,780	230	115	115
Cantonese	13,605	6,215	7,390	20	10	10
Hakka	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,955	9,590	10,370	185	85	95
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	275	350	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	395	180	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	685	325	365	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	280	140	140	0	0	0
Burmese	125	60	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	0	0	5
Lao	305	140	160	5	0	0
Thai	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	990	480	510	30	20	15
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	875	425	450	30	15	10
Uyghur	60	30	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	940	455	485	15	5	5
Estonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	890	430	455	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	5	0	0
Multiple responses	173,000	85,480	87,520	3,105	1,530	1,570
English and French	3,010	1,340	1,670	1,075	560	515
English and non-official language	166,330	82,540	83,785	145	75	70
French and non-official language	555	255	305	1,635	760	875
English, French and non-official language	3,105	1,350	1,755	255	140	115
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	137,620	66,770	70,845
None	1,023,775	503,270	520,510	122,135	58,810	63,325
English	156,995	79,355	77,635	7,985	4,185	3,800
French	9,505	3,945	5,550	4,105	2,085	2,025
Non-official language	179,135	86,855	92,280	2,725	1,360	1,365
Aboriginal	30	15	15	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	179,105	86,845	92,260	2,720	1,355	1,365
English and French	985	450	535	280	150	140
English and non-official language	3,705	1,895	1,810	295	145	145
French and non-official language	1,655	720	935	80	30	50
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	10	10	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	113,460	54,830	58,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,053,150	513,510	539,635	109,760	53,080	56,675
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,715	35,812	26,687	30,253	33,976	27,077
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,053,315	513,545	539,775	109,770	53,080	56,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,405	32,554	25,077	27,472	30,221	25,033
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	927,385	467,335	460,050	96,630	47,525	49,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,381	36,866	26,509	27,332	31,813	23,248
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	757,275	333,870	423,410	88,755	40,860	47,895
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,169	917	3,855	7,200	5,436	8,391
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	805,200	415,990	389,210	76,435	39,030	37,400
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,467	38,017	29,520	28,497	31,815	25,464
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	113,455	54,820	58,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,655	513,720	539,935	109,775	53,010	56,770
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,651	49,339	36,287	38,072	42,146	34,268
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,850	513,760	540,085	109,790	53,010	56,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,665	40,372	31,187	31,924	34,649	29,380
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	927,480	467,585	459,890	96,715	47,455	49,270
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,405	50,495	36,196	35,494	40,626	30,551
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	756,500	333,300	423,195	88,590	40,580	48,015
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,189	5,207	6,962	8,426	7,549	9,167
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	805,200	416,420	388,785	76,530	38,900	37,635
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,132	50,326	37,498	35,787	39,577	31,870
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	113,450	54,825	58,625
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	384,710	216,620	168,090	32,270	17,195	15,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,426	56,821	47,980	43,398	46,894	40,463
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,269	68,999	55,885	50,836	54,858	46,249
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	93.1	85.0	82.1	86.3	77.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	82.4	74.4	65.4	68.8	61.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	6.9	15.0	17.9	13.7	22.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	113,460	54,830	58,625
Without total income	66,255	31,285	34,970	3,705	1,750	1,950
With total income	1,053,145	513,515	539,635	109,755	53,080	56,675
Percentage with total income	94.1	94.3	93.9	96.7	96.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	191,530	84,220	107,310	13,345	6,320	7,025
$10,000 to $19,999	188,635	79,650	108,985	22,930	9,380	13,550
$20,000 to $29,999	137,135	61,305	75,830	18,205	7,990	10,215
$30,000 to $39,999	114,215	53,100	61,115	15,270	7,320	7,950
$40,000 to $49,999	100,860	47,700	53,155	12,900	6,425	6,475
$50,000 to $59,999	79,600	40,600	38,995	8,900	4,815	4,085
$60,000 to $69,999	60,400	33,500	26,905	5,775	3,180	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	45,660	27,005	18,660	4,225	2,300	1,925
$80,000 to $89,999	34,805	20,950	13,855	2,640	1,595	1,045
$90,000 to $99,999	28,145	16,175	11,965	1,510	975	530
$100,000 and over	72,155	49,295	22,865	4,065	2,780	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	49,845	33,120	16,725	2,745	1,835	910
$150,000 and over	22,320	16,175	6,140	1,315	945	375
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	113,460	54,830	58,630
Without after-tax income	66,085	31,250	34,830	3,685	1,745	1,935
With after-tax income	1,053,315	513,545	539,775	109,775	53,080	56,695
Percentage with after-tax income	94.1	94.3	93.9	96.8	96.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	194,025	85,005	109,020	13,800	6,420	7,385
$10,000 to $19,999	196,450	83,480	112,965	24,055	9,875	14,185
$20,000 to $29,999	158,705	71,470	87,235	22,045	10,025	12,020
$30,000 to $39,999	136,280	64,335	71,950	19,365	9,595	9,760
$40,000 to $49,999	116,675	57,980	58,695	12,975	6,875	6,095
$50,000 to $59,999	81,700	45,025	36,675	7,615	4,115	3,505
$60,000 to $69,999	56,405	33,620	22,785	4,335	2,455	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	40,930	24,045	16,885	2,150	1,380	770
$80,000 and over	72,150	48,595	23,560	3,435	2,345	1,095
$80,000 to $89,999	25,200	15,585	9,610	1,105	720	385
$90,000 to $99,999	14,375	9,730	4,645	645	450	200
$100,000 and over	32,580	23,275	9,300	1,685	1,175	510
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	113,460	54,825	58,630
Without employment income	314,200	128,805	185,395	37,025	15,795	21,230
With employment income	805,200	415,990	389,210	76,430	39,030	37,400
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.4	67.7	67.4	71.2	63.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	98,205	46,060	52,145	10,415	5,230	5,180
$5,000 to $9,999	67,295	29,650	37,640	6,780	3,090	3,690
$10,000 to $19,999	113,910	54,995	58,915	12,200	5,470	6,735
$20,000 to $29,999	91,845	43,775	48,070	10,265	4,855	5,410
$30,000 to $39,999	86,550	41,105	45,445	9,970	4,890	5,080
$40,000 to $49,999	79,515	38,590	40,925	8,065	4,165	3,895
$50,000 to $59,999	64,615	34,270	30,350	5,740	3,360	2,375
$60,000 to $69,999	49,530	28,435	21,100	3,815	2,190	1,625
$70,000 to $79,999	38,530	23,475	15,050	3,335	1,810	1,525
$80,000 and over	115,205	75,635	39,570	5,850	3,975	1,880
$80,000 to $89,999	30,230	18,585	11,645	1,850	1,205	645
$90,000 to $99,999	25,115	14,535	10,580	1,105	715	385
$100,000 and over	59,860	42,515	17,345	2,900	2,055	850
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	430,180	...	...	65,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,233	...	...	49,345	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,667	...	...	44,014	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	68,345	...	...	26,025	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,872	...	...	26,917	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,934	...	...	25,138	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	361,835	...	...	39,175	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,263	...	...	70,041	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,394	...	...	61,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	430,180	...	...	65,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,466	...	...	64,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,371	...	...	53,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	68,315	...	...	26,005	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,872	...	...	34,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,786	...	...	29,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	361,870	...	...	39,210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,394	...	...	83,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,788	...	...	69,909	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	430,180	...	...	65,200	...	...
Under $5,000	6,140	...	...	935	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	...	...	1,475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,350	...	...	3,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	4,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,210	...	...	4,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,850	...	...	3,340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,180	...	...	3,850	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,250	...	...	3,925	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,885	...	...	3,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,340	...	...	3,315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,075	...	...	5,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30,355	...	...	4,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	29,245	...	...	4,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,190	...	...	3,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	26,490	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	178,000	...	...	11,415	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,095	...	...	4,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,635	...	...	2,820	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	46,050	...	...	2,295	...	...
$200,000 and over	36,215	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	430,180	...	...	65,205	...	...
Under $5,000	6,470	...	...	970	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,925	...	...	1,490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,480	...	...	3,620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,150	...	...	4,605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,270	...	...	4,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,145	...	...	4,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,935	...	...	4,925	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,795	...	...	4,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,360	...	...	4,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,795	...	...	3,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,755	...	...	6,545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	36,015	...	...	5,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35,075	...	...	4,060	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,115	...	...	3,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,845	...	...	2,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	139,040	...	...	6,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,425	...	...	3,710	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,210	...	...	1,535	...	...
$150,000 and over	48,410	...	...	1,615	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	356,435	...	...	36,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,869	...	...	71,854	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,175	...	...	62,566	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	75,975	...	...	16,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,464	...	...	65,420	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,996	...	...	57,216	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	214,125	...	...	12,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,391	...	...	99,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,547	...	...	84,819	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	54,710	...	...	6,485	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,604	...	...	49,344	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,949	...	...	45,210	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	356,135	...	...	36,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,319	...	...	85,656	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,798	...	...	71,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	75,955	...	...	16,425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,227	...	...	77,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,650	...	...	64,850	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	214,065	...	...	12,920	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,895	...	...	112,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,923	...	...	91,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	54,350	...	...	6,430	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,017	...	...	54,732	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	47,985	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,755	51,105	51,650	32,570	15,435	17,135
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,735	36,964	32,735	24,602	25,158	24,208
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,494	33,087	30,000	23,424	23,646	23,255
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	102,550	51,120	51,425	32,545	15,380	17,175
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,684	46,348	43,031	32,099	32,609	31,643
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,293	38,195	36,397	27,638	27,760	27,529
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,372,645	675,245	697,395	135,085	65,980	69,105
In the bottom half of the distribution	665,170	322,535	342,640	87,510	41,870	45,640
In the bottom decile	116,645	57,145	59,500	17,915	8,865	9,055
In the second decile	130,265	61,780	68,485	17,895	7,970	9,920
In the third decile	135,530	65,180	70,350	18,445	8,760	9,685
In the fourth decile	139,815	68,270	71,540	17,540	8,470	9,065
In the fifth decile	142,910	70,150	72,755	15,720	7,800	7,915
In the top half of the distribution	707,470	352,715	354,760	47,575	24,115	23,465
In the sixth decile	143,925	70,860	73,065	14,020	7,115	6,900
In the seventh decile	145,155	71,660	73,495	12,295	6,170	6,130
In the eighth decile	145,660	72,545	73,115	9,340	4,710	4,620
In the ninth decile	147,830	74,125	73,705	6,920	3,575	3,345
In the top decile	124,905	63,515	61,390	5,000	2,535	2,465
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	135,080	65,980	69,105
0 to 17 years	309,765	159,880	149,885	25,895	13,380	12,515
0 to 5 years	92,550	47,395	45,155	8,840	4,590	4,250
18 to 64 years	892,655	436,170	456,485	85,770	42,255	43,520
65 years and over	170,220	79,190	91,025	23,415	10,345	13,070
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	175,980	84,210	91,770	26,090	12,080	14,010
0 to 17 years	56,075	29,150	26,925	4,650	2,380	2,265
0 to 5 years	17,870	9,235	8,630	1,535	800	735
18 to 64 years	102,300	48,005	54,295	16,595	8,100	8,500
65 years and over	17,605	7,055	10,555	4,845	1,595	3,245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.5	13.2	19.3	18.3	20.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.2	18.0	18.0	17.8	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.5	19.1	17.4	17.4	17.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	11.0	11.9	19.3	19.2	19.5
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.9	11.6	20.7	15.4	24.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	138,555	67,480	71,075	15,295	7,715	7,575
0 to 17 years	41,810	21,750	20,060	2,460	1,245	1,215
0 to 5 years	13,450	6,955	6,490	800	400	400
18 to 64 years	85,760	41,545	44,210	12,120	6,190	5,935
65 years and over	10,990	4,185	6,805	715	285	435
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.0	10.2	11.3	11.7	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.6	13.4	9.5	9.3	9.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.7	14.4	9.0	8.7	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	14.1	14.6	13.6
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.3	7.5	3.1	2.8	3.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	135,190	66,045	69,145
Official languages	1,317,715	654,715	663,005	134,130	65,585	68,545
English	1,316,720	654,335	662,390	61,755	33,140	28,610
French	87,025	37,420	49,610	132,420	64,745	67,675
Non-official languages	788,825	384,845	403,975	16,265	7,955	8,310
Aboriginal languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	85	30	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	788,710	384,800	403,910	16,265	7,960	8,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	56,265	28,545	27,715	2,430	1,245	1,185
Berber languages	55	35	20	220	145	75
Kabyle	35	25	15	160	105	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	65	40	20
Cushitic languages	2,395	1,050	1,350	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	120	50	75	0	0	0
Somali	2,255	990	1,260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	53,875	27,485	26,385	2,330	1,180	1,150
Amharic	1,120	510	615	0	0	0
Arabic	47,510	24,415	23,095	2,305	1,175	1,135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,865	1,965	1,905	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	705	320	385	0	0	0
Harari	145	75	75	0	0	0
Hebrew	595	355	240	10	0	10
Maltese	1,760	830	930	0	0	0
Tigrigna	535	245	295	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	390	180	215	15	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	260	110	150	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	19,070	8,995	10,075	205	100	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	350	135	225	50	20	30
Vietnamese	18,715	8,870	9,845	150	75	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	44,845	18,965	25,880	70	20	45
Bikol	100	40	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,650	700	950	25	0	20
Fijian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	485	170	310	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,605	610	990	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	25	20	10
Malay	2,120	995	1,130	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	455	195	255	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	41,965	17,665	24,295	30	0	30
Waray-Waray	55	25	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	170	90	80	10	0	0
Creole languages	5,265	2,495	2,765	285	145	140
Haitian Creole	110	65	50	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	2,850	1,400	1,450	260	140	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,310	1,045	1,270	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	45,185	22,675	22,505	20	15	10
Kannada	2,185	1,070	1,110	0	0	0
Malayalam	7,315	3,670	3,650	0	0	0
Tamil	32,560	16,260	16,295	0	0	0
Telugu	5,400	2,855	2,540	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	240	135	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	549,440	271,910	277,530	11,160	5,430	5,735
Albanian	3,060	1,575	1,485	25	10	20
Armenian	950	470	480	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	74,415	35,620	38,795	1,600	790	815
Baltic languages	1,015	445	565	0	0	0
Latvian	240	95	145	0	0	0
Lithuanian	770	355	420	0	0	0
Slavic languages	73,610	35,255	38,350	1,605	790	820
Belarusan	120	65	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,885	945	945	230	105	125
Bulgarian	1,580	815	760	75	45	25
Croatian	8,820	4,285	4,535	135	45	80
Czech	1,210	590	615	35	20	15
Macedonian	2,270	1,125	1,150	0	0	0
Polish	37,890	18,035	19,855	115	55	65
Russian	10,245	4,965	5,275	280	155	130
Serbian	5,750	2,905	2,845	520	260	260
Serbo-Croatian	600	285	315	325	165	160
Slovak	1,395	670	725	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,385	605	780	0	0	10
Ukrainian	9,770	4,540	5,235	50	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	140	70	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages	175	70	110	0	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	80	30	55	0	0	10
Welsh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages	12,260	5,845	6,415	595	365	230
Afrikaans	530	255	275	0	0	0
Danish	335	175	160	10	10	0
Dutch	2,210	1,000	1,205	55	35	20
Frisian	50	10	40	0	0	0
German	8,915	4,290	4,620	505	310	195
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	165	75	90	0	10	0
Swedish	310	150	160	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	10	0	10
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Greek	5,060	2,620	2,440	100	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages	345,715	174,545	171,170	1,765	920	850
Indo-Aryan languages	334,485	168,990	165,495	415	230	185
Bengali	8,085	4,005	4,085	25	10	15
Gujarati	33,105	16,380	16,725	15	10	15
Hindi	108,315	54,525	53,790	75	55	25
Kashmiri	250	120	135	0	0	0
Konkani	2,625	1,160	1,470	0	0	0
Marathi	4,110	2,120	1,990	0	0	0
Nepali	2,175	1,085	1,090	100	65	35
Oriya (Odia)	325	155	165	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180,750	92,565	88,185	15	10	0
Sindhi	2,410	1,150	1,255	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,630	2,345	2,280	30	20	10
Urdu	88,130	44,680	43,450	205	90	110
Iranian languages	12,930	6,365	6,560	1,515	760	760
Kurdish	375	210	165	10	10	0
Pashto	2,560	1,320	1,240	140	70	75
Persian (Farsi)	10,575	5,170	5,405	1,465	745	720
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,325	695	630	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	113,440	53,990	59,445	7,375	3,460	3,910
Catalan	35	15	20	10	10	10
Italian	35,875	17,640	18,235	440	200	245
Portuguese	35,860	17,140	18,720	375	195	175
Romanian	4,280	2,065	2,215	115	45	65
Spanish	41,335	19,005	22,335	6,670	3,130	3,540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	15	15	0
Japanese	1,860	855	1,005	110	55	50
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Korean	5,790	2,670	3,120	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	14,965	7,120	7,850	1,610	820	790
Akan (Twi)	5,425	2,515	2,910	0	0	0
Bamanankan	55	15	40	85	60	30
Edo	570	275	295	0	0	0
Ewe	150	60	90	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	120	70	55	15	15	0
Ga	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ganda	160	70	85	10	10	0
Igbo	1,050	505	545	0	0	0
Lingala	480	205	275	215	105	115
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	35	65	255	135	115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	175	60	115	110	50	60
Shona	235	95	145	0	0	0
Swahili	2,240	1,120	1,120	425	215	210
Wolof	95	40	55	205	105	100
Yoruba	3,185	1,555	1,630	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,495	740	755	495	250	245
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	50	20	55	10	45
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	55	15	40
Sign languages	1,085	485	600	140	60	85
American Sign Language	520	190	335	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	45	55
Sign languages, n.i.e.	575	300	280	40	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,520	27,000	30,520	300	160	135
Chinese languages	56,900	26,675	30,230	300	160	135
Cantonese	25,455	11,825	13,630	25	10	20
Hakka	510	235	275	0	0	0
Mandarin	34,605	16,080	18,525	230	125	110
Min Dong	60	25	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,925	905	1,010	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	865	405	460	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,195	530	665	50	35	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	340	300	0	0	0
Burmese	185	90	95	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	295	160	135	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	580	645	35	10	25
Lao	900	445	455	25	10	15
Thai	435	185	250	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,290	1,235	90	50	40
Azerbaijani	80	35	45	10	10	0
Turkish	2,265	1,185	1,080	80	45	40
Uyghur	130	45	80	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	10	0	0
Uralic languages	3,245	1,480	1,770	40	15	30
Estonian	260	110	150	0	0	0
Finnish	280	140	140	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,705	1,230	1,475	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	665	355	310	50	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	135,185	66,045	69,145
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,192,495	587,865	604,625	128,635	62,655	65,985
Canadian citizens aged under 18	283,905	146,305	137,600	24,495	12,675	11,825
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	908,590	441,560	467,025	104,140	49,980	54,160
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	180,145	87,375	92,770	6,555	3,395	3,155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	135,190	66,045	69,145
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	642,835	323,765	319,070	121,430	59,015	62,415
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	706,835	339,410	367,430	11,885	6,000	5,885
Before 1981	134,265	63,400	70,865	1,300	690	615
1981 to 1990	94,105	45,615	48,490	705	365	340
1991 to 2000	171,230	82,550	88,680	2,045	1,010	1,040
2001 to 2010	213,135	102,330	110,805	4,140	2,105	2,040
2001 to 2005	113,910	54,840	59,070	1,725	855	865
2006 to 2010	99,225	47,485	51,740	2,420	1,245	1,175
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	94,105	45,515	48,595	3,690	1,830	1,855
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	22,970	12,070	10,895	1,870	1,030	835
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	706,840	339,405	367,430	11,880	6,000	5,885
Under 5 years	60,825	30,760	30,065	1,725	910	815
5 to 14 years	116,450	59,505	56,945	2,280	1,130	1,155
15 to 24 years	159,265	70,515	88,750	1,970	900	1,075
25 to 44 years	291,160	142,250	148,910	5,170	2,670	2,500
45 years and over	79,140	36,375	42,765	735	395	345
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	706,835	339,405	367,430	11,885	5,995	5,885
Americas	112,715	50,455	62,260	3,185	1,560	1,625
Brazil	1,505	630	875	130	75	55
Colombia	4,745	2,170	2,570	1,035	525	510
El Salvador	2,425	1,195	1,230	115	60	60
Guyana	20,875	9,665	11,215	10	0	0
Haiti	440	255	185	205	80	120
Jamaica	35,320	15,095	20,225	0	0	0
Mexico	1,890	740	1,145	250	125	120
Peru	2,005	870	1,130	135	50	80
Trinidad and Tobago	14,255	6,385	7,870	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,860	4,225	4,640	545	255	290
Other places of birth in Americas	20,405	9,225	11,180	770	380	390
Europe	132,035	63,140	68,895	3,155	1,680	1,470
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,075	1,585	1,495	650	340	310
Croatia	4,425	2,125	2,305	95	50	50
France	1,000	445	555	1,200	650	545
Germany	4,425	2,090	2,335	115	75	40
Greece	2,405	1,225	1,185	55	30	30
Hungary	1,360	620	745	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,515	650	860	0	0	0
Italy	16,575	8,505	8,070	60	40	15
Netherlands	1,640	755	885	25	10	25
Poland	26,005	12,115	13,885	75	40	35
Portugal	21,195	10,285	10,910	15	10	10
Romania	3,685	1,745	1,940	130	70	65
Russian Federation	2,660	1,180	1,475	125	65	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,520	1,275	1,250	115	35	80
Ukraine	4,985	2,275	2,715	45	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	21,405	9,910	11,495	60	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	13,155	6,375	6,780	380	225	160
Africa	40,840	19,970	20,865	3,125	1,675	1,455
Algeria	300	155	145	460	260	195
Egypt	10,065	5,135	4,925	70	35	35
Ethiopia	1,020	470	550	0	0	0
Kenya	3,380	1,545	1,835	0	0	0
Morocco	445	215	225	520	295	215
Nigeria	6,280	3,150	3,135	0	0	0
Somalia	1,260	505	755	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,690	775	910	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	16,400	8,020	8,380	2,070	1,075	995
Asia	419,545	205,090	214,460	2,395	1,070	1,325
Afghanistan	5,160	2,520	2,635	745	375	370
Bangladesh	4,380	2,140	2,240	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	26,270	12,085	14,185	285	80	210
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	8,225	3,835	4,390	10	0	10
India	181,395	90,345	91,050	35	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,510	1,815	1,695	145	70	80
Iraq	10,815	5,465	5,350	155	75	80
Japan	720	250	465	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,710	2,200	2,505	20	10	10
Lebanon	3,860	2,040	1,820	40	25	20
Pakistan	55,225	28,045	27,180	245	125	120
Philippines	43,165	18,765	24,395	45	10	35
Sri Lanka	21,315	10,590	10,725	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,730	1,880	1,850	255	105	150
Taiwan	2,130	950	1,175	30	10	15
Viet Nam	15,470	7,245	8,225	145	65	75
Other places of birth in Asia	29,480	14,905	14,580	230	100	130
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,705	755	945	20	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	94,105	45,510	48,590	3,690	1,835	1,855
Americas	10,245	4,995	5,250	630	290	340
Brazil	210	85	125	40	20	20
Colombia	845	420	425	245	115	130
Cuba	290	105	180	45	20	25
Haiti	150	85	70	35	15	20
Jamaica	3,005	1,585	1,425	0	0	0
Mexico	460	205	255	90	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,885	935	955	70	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	410	200	210	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	2,980	1,380	1,600	85	30	60
Europe	4,600	2,135	2,465	395	235	165
France	100	45	55	240	140	105
Germany	125	65	60	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	60	55	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	200	75	120	10	10	10
Russian Federation	320	110	210	50	25	20
Ukraine	680	285	400	25	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	295	330	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,430	1,200	1,230	60	40	20
Africa	7,515	3,755	3,760	1,440	735	705
Algeria	50	25	25	145	85	60
Cameroon	200	100	100	95	55	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	190	80	105	210	95	115
Côte d'Ivoire	75	35	35	145	55	90
Egypt	2,795	1,475	1,320	30	15	20
Eritrea	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	70	20	55	0	0	0
Morocco	90	25	70	120	55	60
Nigeria	1,710	850	860	0	0	0
Somalia	110	50	60	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	10	80	50	35
Other places of birth in Africa	2,035	1,005	1,035	605	325	285
Asia	71,520	34,495	37,015	1,215	570	640
Afghanistan	670	295	370	445	215	230
Bangladesh	650	325	320	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,230	1,795	2,435	65	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	60	70	0	0	0
India	33,405	16,495	16,905	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	570	295	270	75	35	35
Iraq	3,265	1,665	1,600	90	40	50
Israel	80	40	30	0	0	0
Japan	70	15	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	295	105	190	0	0	0
Lebanon	490	265	220	20	10	10
Nepal	765	370	395	10	10	0
Pakistan	10,515	5,180	5,340	175	90	80
Philippines	6,555	2,790	3,775	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	860	425	435	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,655	765	885	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,855	930	930	235	100	140
Taiwan	140	60	80	20	10	10
Turkey	125	85	40	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	1,805	920	880	0	0	0
Viet Nam	925	410	520	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,465	1,205	1,260	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	130	95	10	0	0
Australia	185	115	70	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	10	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	135,190	66,045	69,140
First generationCensus data footnote 69	735,030	354,175	380,850	14,265	7,270	6,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	408,995	207,770	201,225	7,670	3,770	3,900
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	228,615	113,295	115,325	113,250	55,005	58,250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	581,570	280,425	301,145	10,660	5,345	5,310
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	276,735	143,105	133,630	3,965	2,115	1,850
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	104,040	71,655	32,390	1,730	1,145	585
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	172,690	71,445	101,245	2,235	970	1,270
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	226,305	94,630	131,675	1,945	865	1,080
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	72,925	39,965	32,960	4,630	2,305	2,325
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	5,605	2,730	2,875	120	65	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,372,640	675,245	697,400	135,190	66,045	69,145
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,120	4,215	4,905	1,435	680	750
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,530	3,930	4,600	1,360	655	705
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,420	2,495	2,925	720	320	400
Métis	2,950	1,360	1,585	590	320	275
Inuk (Inuit)	165	75	90	50	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	280	110	170	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	310	180	135	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,363,515	671,025	692,490	133,755	65,360	68,395
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,372,645	675,240	697,395	135,190	66,050	69,145
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,575	1,230	1,345	275	135	145
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,370,070	674,015	696,050	134,915	65,915	69,005
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,372,640	675,245	697,400	135,190	66,045	69,145
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,330	595	735	1,200	460	735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,290	570	720	1,165	450	715
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,085	475	615	1,015	395	615
Métis single ancestry	190	90	95	135	50	90
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	25	15	30	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	10	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,935	6,160	6,780	4,110	2,040	2,070
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,490	5,935	6,555	4,020	1,995	2,025
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,620	4,595	5,030	3,625	1,795	1,830
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,620	1,235	1,380	370	190	180
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	110	145	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	445	225	225	90	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	165	160	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	45	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,358,375	668,495	689,885	129,880	63,550	66,330
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	135,190	66,045	69,145
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	854,565	419,290	435,270	10,965	5,470	5,490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	434,105	219,605	214,495	420	225	190
Chinese	63,745	30,500	33,245	490	185	300
Black	131,060	60,985	70,075	3,420	1,710	1,705
Filipino	57,205	25,645	31,565	60	20	45
Latin American	31,060	14,785	16,275	2,580	1,265	1,320
Arab	42,500	21,890	20,615	1,880	1,000	880
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,415	11,310	12,105	415	205	210
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	13,435	6,595	6,835	1,280	630	645
Korean	6,630	3,165	3,460	45	15	25
Japanese	2,595	1,260	1,340	55	25	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25,470	12,060	13,415	50	25	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,335	11,490	11,845	270	150	120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	518,080	255,950	262,125	124,225	60,575	63,650
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,372,640	675,240	697,400	135,190	66,045	69,140
North American Aboriginal origins	14,265	6,750	7,515	5,310	2,500	2,805
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,150	5,295	5,860	4,755	2,240	2,515
Inuit	400	175	220	65	25	40
Métis	3,200	1,530	1,670	600	285	320
Other North American origins	156,130	78,215	77,915	94,205	45,650	48,560
Acadian	810	375	435	520	225	295
American	7,035	3,390	3,650	715	380	335
Canadian	149,875	75,190	74,690	90,850	43,965	46,885
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	745	415	325	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	145	55	90	15	10	10
Ontarian	130	75	55	10	0	10
Québécois	275	135	140	3,340	1,650	1,690
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	45	35	10	0	0	10
European origins	514,265	251,400	262,860	49,670	24,545	25,125
British Isles origins	220,155	107,455	112,705	12,205	5,740	6,470
Channel Islander	115	55	60	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	124,170	60,840	63,330	3,795	1,760	2,035
Irish	89,815	42,710	47,105	7,700	3,505	4,195
Manx	95	55	40	0	0	0
Scottish	88,305	42,610	45,700	2,750	1,360	1,385
Welsh	9,030	4,380	4,650	195	70	130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	17,920	8,585	9,335	235	130	110
French origins	42,895	20,420	22,470	36,920	18,440	18,475
Alsatian	20	15	10	20	10	15
Breton	10	0	10	210	100	110
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	42,870	20,400	22,470	36,815	18,395	18,425
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,735	31,755	33,985	3,615	1,825	1,785
Austrian	4,260	2,030	2,230	115	70	50
Bavarian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Belgian	1,590	805	790	1,005	505	505
Dutch	16,675	7,905	8,770	310	150	160
Flemish	140	70	70	10	0	0
Frisian	80	45	35	10	10	0
German	45,315	22,040	23,270	1,965	1,035	925
Luxembourger	60	20	35	0	0	0
Swiss	2,125	1,090	1,035	365	140	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	20	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,615	4,790	4,825	365	175	190
Danish	2,405	1,245	1,160	85	50	35
Finnish	2,215	1,050	1,160	10	10	10
Icelandic	460	260	200	25	10	15
Norwegian	2,145	1,040	1,110	120	55	65
Swedish	2,745	1,355	1,385	85	35	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	430	185	240	65	35	25
Eastern European origins	105,730	51,060	54,675	1,475	695	775
Bulgarian	1,990	1,030	955	85	45	35
Byelorussian	770	360	410	25	15	10
Czech	2,515	1,220	1,290	60	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	645	355	290	45	20	30
Estonian	755	345	405	0	10	0
Hungarian	8,115	3,880	4,235	125	45	80
Latvian	795	390	410	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,085	1,050	1,035	15	0	10
Moldovan	150	65	75	0	0	10
Polish	55,745	26,840	28,900	515	235	280
Romanian	6,260	3,000	3,260	220	125	100
Russian	9,835	4,550	5,285	240	110	130
Slovak	3,020	1,445	1,575	35	15	20
Ukrainian	26,505	12,770	13,735	280	125	155
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	260	165	100	0	0	0
Southern European origins	208,835	104,170	104,665	5,055	2,525	2,530
Albanian	3,625	1,870	1,755	20	0	15
Bosnian	2,520	1,230	1,290	385	170	210
Catalan	30	10	20	15	10	10
Croatian	12,125	6,140	5,985	185	85	95
Cypriot	210	100	115	0	0	0
Greek	10,920	5,740	5,180	210	80	135
Italian	88,110	45,085	43,025	2,290	1,175	1,110
Kosovar	120	60	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	3,700	1,865	1,835	20	0	15
Maltese	6,340	3,105	3,235	20	10	10
Montenegrin	265	125	140	20	10	10
Portuguese	61,840	30,185	31,660	395	190	200
Serbian	6,980	3,500	3,485	595	280	315
Sicilian	180	100	85	15	15	0
Slovenian	3,575	1,785	1,790	20	10	10
Spanish	24,080	11,190	12,890	1,185	605	580
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,285	650	635	185	120	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	100	40	60	10	0	10
Other European origins	3,875	1,925	1,945	295	140	155
Basque	95	50	40	70	40	30
Jewish	2,035	1,015	1,020	60	20	45
Roma (Gypsy)	170	90	80	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	110	80	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,390	665	720	160	80	80
Caribbean origins	110,740	50,415	60,320	830	410	415
Antiguan	635	315	330	0	0	0
Bahamian	280	145	130	0	0	0
Barbadian	4,610	2,065	2,550	15	10	10
Bermudan	65	20	40	0	0	0
Carib	515	190	330	0	0	0
Cuban	2,265	980	1,290	100	40	60
Dominican	1,380	645	740	95	70	30
Grenadian	3,130	1,430	1,700	25	15	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	25	15	15
Haitian	900	460	440	530	255	275
Jamaican	70,880	32,075	38,805	20	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	515	250	265	0	0	0
Martinican	20	15	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	75	45	30	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	60	0	0	10
St. Lucian	1,160	560	605	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	13,365	6,250	7,120	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	2,405	1,020	1,385	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	16,045	7,090	8,960	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,135	1,520	1,610	35	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	52,510	24,680	27,830	3,250	1,605	1,645
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,295	630	660	95	45	50
Arawak	155	65	90	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,105	920	1,190	100	65	35
Belizean	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bolivian	350	170	180	10	0	10
Brazilian	2,110	960	1,150	165	80	85
Chilean	2,710	1,275	1,435	115	65	45
Colombian	6,965	3,370	3,600	1,270	650	625
Costa Rican	365	155	215	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	3,875	1,910	1,970	20	10	10
Guatemalan	1,710	880	830	185	75	110
Guyanese	17,455	8,110	9,340	10	10	0
Hispanic	780	350	430	10	0	0
Honduran	495	225	265	80	45	35
Maya	190	90	95	10	0	10
Mexican	3,345	1,420	1,920	460	235	225
Nicaraguan	530	250	280	195	90	105
Panamanian	485	215	275	10	0	10
Paraguayan	80	35	45	10	0	10
Peruvian	2,705	1,195	1,510	200	80	120
Salvadorean	3,315	1,670	1,640	240	125	120
Uruguayan	1,460	780	680	30	20	15
Venezuelan	1,545	735	810	95	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,125	1,060	1,065	105	40	65
African origins	67,825	33,625	34,195	4,900	2,610	2,290
Central and West African origins	19,835	9,940	9,900	1,770	920	850
Akan	195	110	85	10	10	0
Angolan	130	85	50	30	20	10
Ashanti	445	245	200	0	0	0
Beninese	100	55	45	55	50	0
Burkinabe	45	20	20	60	25	30
Cameroonian	630	315	320	220	130	90
Chadian	30	15	15	65	30	35
Congolese	840	410	430	535	245	295
Edo	320	170	150	0	0	0
Ewe	65	40	35	10	10	10
Gabonese	15	10	10	20	15	10
Gambian	70	40	30	10	0	0
Ghanaian	8,070	3,935	4,130	20	15	10
Guinean	80	45	35	30	10	20
Ibo	415	210	210	0	0	0
Ivorian	150	65	90	75	40	35
Liberian	95	40	55	30	20	10
Malian	50	20	30	90	45	45
Malinké	20	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	6,890	3,550	3,345	55	30	20
Peulh	0	0	0	15	15	0
Senegalese	135	70	60	185	85	95
Sierra Leonean	180	80	100	0	0	0
Togolese	40	30	15	90	45	45
Wolof	0	0	0	25	25	10
Yoruba	1,260	650	615	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	910	420	485	275	150	125
North African origins	16,610	8,595	8,020	1,920	1,060	860
Algerian	505	285	215	430	225	200
Berber	110	75	40	365	225	145
Coptic	725	390	335	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	13,475	6,965	6,510	205	105	100
Libyan	395	200	195	35	15	15
Maure	70	40	35	0	0	0
Moroccan	975	535	440	675	360	315
Sudanese	925	420	505	40	35	10
Tunisian	50	35	10	265	145	120
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	230	100	130	35	15	15
Southern and East African origins	11,405	5,520	5,880	765	385	375
Afrikaner	20	10	15	0	0	0
Amhara	105	50	60	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	80	40	35	90	60	30
Burundian	120	60	60	360	175	190
Djiboutian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	710	355	360	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,610	765	845	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,055	495	560	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	0	25	105	60	45
Mauritian	1,245	660	585	15	0	10
Oromo	65	30	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	250	95	155	145	60	80
Seychellois	50	30	25	0	0	0
Somali	3,305	1,550	1,755	10	10	0
South African	1,340	665	675	0	0	0
Tanzanian	235	100	130	10	0	0
Tigrian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ugandan	365	165	200	0	0	0
Zambian	130	60	75	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	295	150	145	0	0	0
Zulu	40	25	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	845	400	445	30	15	15
Other African origins	21,175	10,145	11,030	555	305	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,525	1,115	1,410	40	30	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	18,870	9,140	9,730	525	290	235
Asian origins	669,595	332,065	337,525	4,650	2,270	2,380
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	66,430	33,680	32,750	3,025	1,490	1,535
Afghan	8,370	4,050	4,320	1,145	570	575
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,680	4,445	4,240	555	285	265
Armenian	2,115	1,060	1,060	55	35	20
Assyrian	2,505	1,325	1,185	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	210	80	135	10	0	0
Georgian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Hazara	55	40	20	20	10	10
Iranian	6,870	3,535	3,330	240	120	120
Iraqi	10,575	5,365	5,210	220	85	135
Israeli	585	280	300	0	0	0
Jordanian	2,455	1,300	1,155	15	10	10
Kazakh	20	10	20	0	0	0
Kurd	500	255	245	15	0	15
Kuwaiti	165	100	65	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	7,630	3,840	3,785	225	140	85
Palestinian	7,380	3,935	3,445	20	10	15
Pashtun	840	480	365	20	10	15
Saudi Arabian	250	135	120	10	10	0
Syrian	6,480	3,175	3,310	495	220	270
Tajik	200	70	125	25	10	15
Tatar	180	65	115	0	0	0
Turk	3,850	1,885	1,965	110	55	55
Turkmen	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uighur	110	40	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	130	60	70	0	0	0
Yemeni	430	200	235	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	3,130	1,660	1,480	45	20	20
South Asian origins	439,120	221,620	217,505	395	230	170
Bangladeshi	3,240	1,550	1,695	20	10	15
Bengali	1,750	870	880	0	0	0
Bhutanese	25	10	20	60	35	20
East Indian	313,085	157,950	155,140	180	100	85
Goan	1,725	795	935	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,050	1,105	945	0	0	0
Kashmiri	755	375	385	0	0	0
Nepali	2,005	985	1,020	45	30	15
Pakistani	56,205	28,570	27,635	65	30	35
Punjabi	36,110	18,595	17,515	0	0	0
Sinhalese	1,175	555	620	25	20	10
Sri Lankan	24,790	12,295	12,495	0	0	0
Tamil	8,170	4,120	4,045	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20,860	10,480	10,380	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	170,030	79,755	90,280	1,255	575	675
Burmese	415	170	245	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	620	265	360	85	40	45
Chinese	81,155	38,925	42,230	580	235	345
Filipino	62,460	28,165	34,295	70	25	45
Hmong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,545	720	820	10	0	10
Japanese	3,915	1,860	2,050	85	40	45
Karen	30	20	10	0	0	0
Korean	7,060	3,355	3,705	40	15	25
Laotian	1,240	625	620	30	10	20
Malaysian	1,295	600	690	0	0	0
Mongolian	270	120	150	45	45	0
Singaporean	205	95	115	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,055	495	560	20	10	15
Thai	765	300	475	15	10	10
Tibetan	330	195	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	21,140	10,320	10,820	330	180	150
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	1,175	540	635	0	10	0
Other Asian origins	3,860	1,870	1,995	20	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	3,865	1,865	1,995	20	10	10
Oceania origins	1,570	755	815	40	15	20
Australian	655	340	310	10	10	10
New Zealander	245	120	125	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	690	310	385	15	10	0
Fijian	525	220	305	0	0	0
Hawaiian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maori	35	20	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	20	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	70	35	30	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	430,180	...	...	65,215	...	...
Owner	327,825	...	...	31,185	...	...
Renter	102,350	...	...	34,030	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	430,180	...	...	65,215	...	...
Condominium	80,065	...	...	6,325	...	...
Not condominium	350,115	...	...	58,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	430,180	...	...	65,215	...	...
No bedrooms	995	...	...	665	...	...
1 bedroom	38,945	...	...	11,555	...	...
2 bedrooms	67,715	...	...	22,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,495	...	...	20,180	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	174,030	...	...	10,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	430,180	...	...	65,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	101,715	...	...	27,980	...	...
5 rooms	63,820	...	...	11,285	...	...
6 rooms	68,690	...	...	6,525	...	...
7 rooms	62,070	...	...	6,310	...	...
8 or more rooms	133,890	...	...	13,125	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	430,180	...	...	65,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	407,385	...	...	64,765	...	...
More than 1 person per room	22,790	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	430,180	...	...	65,215	...	...
Suitable	387,290	...	...	63,685	...	...
Not suitable	42,885	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	430,180	...	...	65,215	...	...
1960 or before	28,220	...	...	13,320	...	...
1961 to 1980	117,990	...	...	20,630	...	...
1981 to 1990	77,185	...	...	9,830	...	...
1991 to 2000	77,040	...	...	8,125	...	...
2001 to 2005	57,230	...	...	3,445	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,665	...	...	4,915	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	32,850	...	...	4,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	430,180	...	...	65,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	412,040	...	...	62,025	...	...
Major repairs needed	18,140	...	...	3,190	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	430,180	...	...	65,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	219,875	...	...	41,900	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,780	...	...	22,540	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	22,525	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	430,180	...	...	65,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,375	...	...	4,655	...	...
25 to 34 years	46,220	...	...	10,755	...	...
35 to 44 years	87,740	...	...	10,195	...	...
45 to 54 years	113,745	...	...	11,030	...	...
55 to 64 years	90,980	...	...	12,150	...	...
65 to 74 years	52,835	...	...	9,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,055	...	...	4,890	...	...
85 years and over	8,225	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	429,575	...	...	65,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	292,915	...	...	49,620	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	136,655	...	...	15,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	118,860	...	...	14,005	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	327,545	...	...	31,180	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	63.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,770	...	...	955	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,774	...	...	994	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	572,983	...	...	200,671	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	618,409	...	...	235,016	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	102,340	...	...	34,030	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	7.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.3	...	...	34.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,248	...	...	629	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	683	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,119,405	544,800	574,605	113,450	54,825	58,625
No certificate, diploma or degree	193,220	91,985	101,235	20,480	10,250	10,240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	314,145	156,255	157,890	23,515	11,205	12,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	612,040	296,555	315,485	69,450	33,375	36,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,600	35,985	16,615	19,505	11,275	8,225
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	28,865	17,805	11,060	14,545	7,395	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	23,735	18,180	5,555	4,955	3,885	1,075
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	203,965	90,435	113,530	21,510	9,150	12,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30,045	14,040	16,000	3,660	1,470	2,185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325,435	156,095	169,340	24,775	11,470	13,305
Bachelor's degree	220,500	102,430	118,070	14,275	6,045	8,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,995	10,090	10,910	1,865	840	1,030
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,880	4,150	4,725	1,085	560	530
Master's degree	68,680	35,315	33,365	5,830	2,860	2,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,375	4,105	2,270	1,715	1,170	550
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	751,865	363,070	388,800	70,930	34,770	36,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	79,325	39,940	39,390	8,475	4,705	3,775
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	182,765	90,750	92,020	11,855	5,920	5,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	489,770	232,380	257,390	50,605	24,145	26,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,980	25,025	11,955	14,830	8,280	6,550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,530	12,510	8,015	11,335	5,540	5,795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,455	12,515	3,945	3,495	2,745	745
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	159,455	69,490	89,965	13,760	6,115	7,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	22,285	10,280	12,000	2,280	885	1,400
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	271,050	127,590	143,460	19,735	8,865	10,875
Bachelor's degree	179,810	82,465	97,345	11,320	4,785	6,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,340	8,040	9,300	1,375	555	820
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,595	3,395	4,195	900	420	480
Master's degree	61,265	30,675	30,595	4,760	2,210	2,555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,045	3,015	2,030	1,380	900	480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	113,450	54,825	58,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	507,365	248,240	259,120	44,000	21,455	22,545
Education	28,755	5,435	23,320	6,010	1,580	4,435
13. Education	28,760	5,435	23,320	6,010	1,575	4,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,270	8,855	10,420	2,110	890	1,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,120	2,360	765	350	280	70
50. Visual and performing arts	16,150	6,495	9,650	1,760	615	1,145
Humanities	42,175	13,715	28,460	4,685	2,015	2,665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,135	765	3,365	470	110	360
23. English language and literature/letters	9,380	2,180	7,200	160	40	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	19,120	6,395	12,725	2,320	980	1,340
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	95	50	40	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,940	995	945	200	140	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,730	1,120	610	365	205	160
54. History	4,705	2,080	2,630	450	290	160
55. French language and literature/letters	1,070	125	940	715	245	470
Social and behavioural sciences and law	74,210	23,275	50,935	6,535	2,175	4,355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	585	80	500	150	50	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,450	2,385	4,070	670	215	450
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,905	1,130	11,775	1,330	110	1,215
22. Legal professions and studies	12,425	4,260	8,160	1,060	440	620
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,150	265	890	185	30	160
42. Psychology	9,825	2,015	7,810	1,710	510	1,195
45. Social sciences	30,870	13,140	17,730	1,425	815	605
Business, management and public administration	152,960	67,645	85,315	14,090	5,150	8,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	325	120	205	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,085	1,630	6,455	1,080	255	825
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	144,550	65,895	78,655	12,990	4,880	8,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,050	14,775	17,275	3,315	1,915	1,400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,850	4,340	7,505	1,270	640	635
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,485	4,245	5,240	305	155	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	115	245	895	525	370
40. Physical sciences	8,990	5,580	3,410	695	525	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,365	490	870	150	75	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	37,240	24,015	13,220	2,310	1,620	695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,420	20,570	9,850	1,930	1,405	520
25. Library science	740	100	640	110	40	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,590	3,025	2,570	240	155	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	485	325	165	30	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	119,190	105,550	13,635	13,690	12,710	980
04. Architecture and related services	4,725	3,180	1,550	235	135	100
14. Engineering	49,655	40,705	8,945	2,460	2,075	385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,130	19,945	2,195	2,945	2,700	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	14,755	14,515	245	3,005	2,935	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,365	17,920	445	2,800	2,725	75
48. Precision production	9,550	9,295	255	2,245	2,140	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,920	3,975	2,950	1,185	735	450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,735	2,840	1,900	555	280	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,185	1,135	1,055	630	455	175
Health and related fields	72,200	16,240	55,965	10,825	2,405	8,415
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,895	2,655	2,240	605	360	245
51. Health professions and related programs	65,345	12,675	52,670	9,820	1,820	8,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,965	905	1,055	400	230	170
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,040	13,070	13,970	4,585	2,150	2,440
12. Personal and culinary services	15,110	3,985	11,130	3,200	905	2,295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	60	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	7,765	5,325	2,440	710	615	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,970	3,580	390	660	610	50
Other	30	0	25	105	20	80
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	105	25	80
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	751,870	363,070	388,800	70,930	34,770	36,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	262,095	130,690	131,410	20,325	10,625	9,705
Education	21,125	3,720	17,405	4,105	960	3,140
13. Education	21,125	3,720	17,405	4,105	965	3,140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	14,650	6,565	8,090	1,465	640	830
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,195	1,650	540	270	205	65
50. Visual and performing arts	12,460	4,910	7,550	1,195	430	765
Humanities	34,150	10,470	23,680	2,645	1,165	1,480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,375	580	2,795	330	70	260
23. English language and literature/letters	7,615	1,615	6,000	100	30	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15,825	4,955	10,870	1,100	495	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	40	30	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	735	755	120	80	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,330	855	475	200	130	65
54. History	3,635	1,590	2,045	320	215	105
55. French language and literature/letters	810	95	710	480	145	335
Social and behavioural sciences and law	58,830	17,865	40,965	4,910	1,530	3,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	485	75	410	135	45	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,960	1,805	3,155	520	190	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,695	750	8,945	1,055	55	995
22. Legal professions and studies	10,365	3,255	7,110	785	300	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	830	215	615	145	25	120
42. Psychology	7,655	1,460	6,190	1,205	320	890
45. Social sciences	24,840	10,305	14,535	1,070	595	475
Business, management and public administration	126,950	55,025	71,925	10,725	3,695	7,030
30.16 Accounting and computer science	250	90	160	15	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,495	1,310	5,185	840	175	660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	120,205	53,625	66,585	9,880	3,510	6,370
Physical and life sciences and technologies	24,530	10,695	13,840	1,860	1,095	765
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,960	3,040	5,915	985	480	505
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,315	3,100	4,215	110	60	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	90	215	145	115	25
40. Physical sciences	6,940	4,145	2,795	510	370	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,020	315	700	105	65	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,655	21,635	12,025	1,935	1,380	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	28,020	18,950	9,070	1,685	1,245	440
25. Library science	565	80	485	75	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,645	2,330	2,310	160	100	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	425	270	150	25	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	92,635	80,960	11,675	10,335	9,490	840
04. Architecture and related services	3,840	2,535	1,310	170	95	75
14. Engineering	41,180	33,255	7,925	2,165	1,815	350
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,660	14,920	1,745	2,290	2,080	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,590	10,400	190	2,020	1,975	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,600	13,270	335	2,090	2,035	60
48. Precision production	6,760	6,585	175	1,595	1,500	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,375	3,020	2,355	1,000	605	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,695	2,120	1,580	455	220	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,675	900	780	540	380	165
Health and related fields	57,665	12,880	44,785	7,910	1,850	6,060
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,450	1,825	1,630	465	275	190
51. Health professions and related programs	52,600	10,330	42,270	7,115	1,405	5,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,610	725	885	330	170	160
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,185	9,565	10,625	3,625	1,720	1,905
12. Personal and culinary services	11,330	2,860	8,470	2,475	695	1,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	55	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,580	3,740	1,840	585	490	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,170	2,860	305	560	520	40
Other	25	0	15	80	15	65
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	15	85	15	70
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	113,450	54,825	58,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	507,365	248,240	259,120	44,000	21,450	22,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	612,035	296,555	315,485	69,445	33,375	36,075
Location of study inside Canada	372,745	177,050	195,695	65,135	30,995	34,145
Same as province or territory of residence	350,540	165,910	184,635	64,035	30,420	33,610
Different than province or territory of residence	22,205	11,140	11,060	1,105	575	535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	239,295	119,505	119,785	4,310	2,380	1,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,510	8,290	6,215	435	295	145
Philippines	21,430	8,435	12,990	25	0	30
India	78,210	39,045	39,165	35	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,160	7,265	4,900	45	40	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,350	4,875	5,475	70	30	40
France	755	450	305	1,215	695	515
Other	101,880	51,145	50,735	2,485	1,295	1,185
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	751,865	363,070	388,800	70,935	34,770	36,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	262,095	130,690	131,405	20,325	10,620	9,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	489,770	232,385	257,390	50,610	24,145	26,460
Location of study inside Canada	291,430	136,115	155,310	47,095	22,310	24,790
Same as province or territory of residence	274,150	127,395	146,755	46,315	21,925	24,395
Different than province or territory of residence	17,280	8,720	8,555	780	385	395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	198,345	96,265	102,080	3,510	1,840	1,675
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,215	6,850	5,365	285	165	120
Philippines	17,310	6,795	10,515	20	0	25
India	68,375	33,105	35,265	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,530	4,370	3,155	30	30	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,730	4,040	4,690	55	20	35
France	660	385	275	925	520	405
Other	83,530	40,720	42,810	2,170	1,085	1,080
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	113,450	54,825	58,625
In the labour force	753,110	396,145	356,965	70,170	35,740	34,430
Employed	691,470	366,380	325,090	65,100	32,905	32,190
Unemployed	61,640	29,770	31,870	5,075	2,835	2,245
Not in the labour force	366,295	148,650	217,645	43,280	19,080	24,195
Participation rate	67.3	72.7	62.1	61.9	65.2	58.7
Employment rate	61.8	67.3	56.6	57.4	60.0	54.9
Unemployment rate	8.2	7.5	8.9	7.2	7.9	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	113,455	54,825	58,625
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	359,130	145,175	213,950	40,025	17,420	22,605
Worked	760,275	399,620	360,655	73,420	37,405	36,020
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	394,335	223,105	171,230	32,895	17,635	15,260
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	365,940	176,510	189,425	40,530	19,765	20,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.1	41.9	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	753,110	396,145	356,960	70,170	35,740	34,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,665	12,565	1,915	985	935
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	730,875	386,480	344,395	68,260	34,760	33,500
Employee	647,680	327,790	319,890	61,560	31,005	30,550
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	83,190	58,685	24,505	6,700	3,750	2,955
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	753,110	396,145	356,960	70,175	35,745	34,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,665	12,570	1,915	980	930
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	730,870	386,475	344,395	68,255	34,755	33,505
0 Management occupations	75,485	46,820	28,665	5,320	3,255	2,065
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	135,660	47,205	88,460	9,395	2,965	6,425
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,350	47,770	13,585	4,555	3,760	795
3 Health occupations	37,400	7,720	29,675	6,920	1,565	5,350
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	63,220	17,320	45,900	10,425	3,435	6,990
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	16,150	7,745	8,405	1,870	905	970
6 Sales and service occupations	171,385	74,350	97,035	17,255	7,890	9,355
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	113,840	103,800	10,040	7,890	7,535	355
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,230	4,120	1,110	660	585	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	51,150	29,625	21,520	3,970	2,855	1,115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	753,110	396,145	356,960	70,170	35,745	34,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,665	12,565	1,915	985	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	730,870	386,480	344,395	68,260	34,755	33,500
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,180	1,190	985	550	370	180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	865	570	290	85	80	10
22 Utilities	3,055	2,155	895	180	150	35
23 Construction	44,755	38,535	6,220	3,450	3,065	385
31-33 Manufacturing	90,485	59,460	31,025	8,730	6,670	2,065
41 Wholesale trade	41,925	25,060	16,865	1,630	1,150	475
44-45 Retail trade	85,420	40,990	44,435	8,870	4,235	4,640
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	69,920	49,975	19,950	1,630	1,280	350
51 Information and cultural industries	17,780	10,585	7,190	1,145	770	375
52 Finance and insurance	47,500	21,075	26,420	1,730	595	1,135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15,495	8,405	7,090	830	485	345
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	61,500	35,370	26,130	4,140	2,365	1,780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,820	730	1,090	25	15	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	41,990	22,870	19,115	2,825	1,760	1,065
61 Educational services	43,010	11,630	31,375	7,810	2,895	4,915
62 Health care and social assistance	59,270	10,265	49,000	11,705	2,670	9,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,720	5,100	4,625	1,110	635	470
72 Accommodation and food services	42,205	17,110	25,095	5,270	2,255	3,015
81 Other services (except public administration)	27,630	13,470	14,155	3,230	1,470	1,760
91 Public administration	24,375	11,920	12,455	3,305	1,840	1,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	691,470	366,380	325,095	65,100	32,905	32,190
Worked at home	38,220	20,040	18,180	3,790	1,885	1,905
Worked outside Canada	4,605	3,350	1,260	210	145	65
No fixed workplace address	83,895	61,765	22,130	4,505	3,345	1,155
Worked at usual place	564,745	281,225	283,520	56,595	27,530	29,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	564,745	281,225	283,520	56,595	27,525	29,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	253,315	116,085	137,230	46,865	21,710	25,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	103,625	53,095	50,530	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	206,570	111,250	95,315	9,630	5,750	3,875
Commute to a different province or territory	1,240	795	445	100	65	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	648,640	342,985	305,650	61,095	30,875	30,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver	482,165	275,395	206,765	50,235	25,900	24,340
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	44,075	15,445	28,635	2,500	1,000	1,495
Public transit	100,595	42,280	58,320	3,660	1,510	2,145
Walked	14,215	5,800	8,415	3,690	1,745	1,940
Bicycle	1,900	1,440	460	535	450	80
Other method	5,690	2,630	3,065	485	265	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	648,640	342,990	305,650	61,100	30,880	30,220
Less than 15 minutes	92,285	40,940	51,340	24,325	11,780	12,550
15 to 29 minutes	213,080	110,595	102,485	26,685	13,165	13,525
30 to 44 minutes	165,815	93,900	71,920	6,670	3,760	2,905
45 to 59 minutes	74,125	41,245	32,880	1,730	1,030	700
60 minutes and over	103,340	56,310	47,030	1,690	1,145	545
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	648,640	342,985	305,650	61,100	30,880	30,225
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	47,960	33,830	14,125	2,085	1,455	635
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	113,970	67,950	46,025	8,870	6,100	2,765
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	161,200	78,665	82,530	21,485	10,250	11,235
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	127,150	58,895	68,255	13,775	5,680	8,095
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	83,390	39,860	43,530	5,000	2,140	2,860
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	114,970	63,780	51,190	9,880	5,250	4,630
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	789,535	413,665	375,865	75,675	38,410	37,265
Single responses	768,470	402,660	365,805	72,930	36,895	36,030
Official languages	754,165	395,015	359,145	72,710	36,800	35,915
English	751,975	394,470	357,505	3,210	1,755	1,455
French	2,185	545	1,640	69,500	35,040	34,465
Non-official languages	14,305	7,640	6,660	215	100	120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,305	7,645	6,660	215	100	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	470	295	175	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	460	295	170	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	445	285	155	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	185	295	0	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	475	185	295	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	105	150	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	95	130	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	320	120	195	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	280	105	175	0	0	0
Telugu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,450	5,210	4,245	145	55	90
Albanian	50	35	15	0	10	10
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,465	780	685	10	10	0
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,435	760	675	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	875	475	405	10	0	10
Russian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Serbian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	270	110	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,490	3,525	2,965	95	40	60
Indo-Aryan languages	6,380	3,465	2,910	15	15	0
Bengali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	315	110	210	0	0	0
Hindi	485	205	280	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,995	2,900	2,095	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	495	210	290	15	15	0
Iranian languages	105	55	50	85	20	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	105	55	50	75	25	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,385	835	550	25	0	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	630	450	180	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	645	330	315	30	0	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	130	160	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	20	70	10	0	10
American Sign Language	60	10	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	10	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,815	1,505	1,310	20	10	10
Chinese languages	2,810	1,500	1,310	15	10	10
Cantonese	970	530	435	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,760	925	840	15	10	10
Min Dong	25	15	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	21,065	11,005	10,060	2,745	1,515	1,235
English and French	4,050	1,495	2,555	2,590	1,445	1,140
English and non-official language	16,705	9,370	7,340	25	10	15
French and non-official language	25	20	10	85	30	50
English, French and non-official language	280	125	160	55	30	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	789,530	413,660	375,865	75,675	38,410	37,265
None	731,890	382,990	348,895	53,960	27,015	26,945
English	7,400	3,750	3,650	18,970	9,955	9,015
French	8,240	3,185	5,055	2,075	1,130	945
Non-official language	41,375	23,425	17,945	425	190	240
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	41,360	23,420	17,945	425	185	240
English and French	15	0	15	15	15	0
English and non-official language	125	85	45	205	100	105
French and non-official language	485	225	255	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,358,025	667,915	690,120	133,730	65,290	68,440
Non-movers	1,193,235	585,810	607,430	110,580	53,880	56,700
Movers	164,795	82,105	82,690	23,150	11,410	11,735
Non-migrants	92,470	45,915	46,555	16,000	7,990	8,010
Migrants	72,325	36,190	36,135	7,155	3,425	3,730
Internal migrants	47,125	23,625	23,495	5,220	2,450	2,770
Intraprovincial migrants	42,080	21,025	21,050	4,970	2,315	2,650
Interprovincial migrants	5,045	2,605	2,445	250	130	115
External migrants	25,200	12,560	12,635	1,935	975	960
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,296,425	636,670	659,755	127,885	62,305	65,580
Non-movers	798,505	391,650	406,855	69,805	33,675	36,125
Movers	497,920	245,020	252,895	58,080	28,625	29,455
Non-migrants	270,380	132,650	137,730	37,930	18,745	19,180
Migrants	227,540	112,375	115,170	20,155	9,880	10,275
Internal migrants	131,905	64,945	66,960	15,290	7,505	7,785
Intraprovincial migrants	121,635	59,770	61,865	14,560	7,140	7,420
Interprovincial migrants	10,270	5,175	5,095	730	365	365
External migrants	95,635	47,430	48,205	4,865	2,380	2,485