Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and Pierrefonds--Dollard [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peel, RM Ontario [Census division]			Pierrefonds--Dollard Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Pierrefonds--Dollard [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,381,739	...	...	108,587	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,296,809 r	...	...	108,740	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	-0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	443,918	...	...	40,736	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	430,180	...	...	39,517	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,108.1	...	...	2,126.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,246.95	...	...	51.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,381,740	678,700	703,040	108,590	52,735	55,855
0 to 14 years	253,525	130,595	122,930	18,365	9,375	8,990
0 to 4 years	76,315	39,040	37,275	5,435	2,765	2,670
5 to 9 years	87,260	44,865	42,400	6,270	3,215	3,050
10 to 14 years	89,945	46,690	43,260	6,665	3,395	3,275
15 to 64 years	951,395	466,930	484,470	71,275	34,825	36,450
15 to 19 years	97,155	50,810	46,340	7,435	3,850	3,585
20 to 24 years	100,655	52,375	48,280	7,450	3,860	3,590
25 to 29 years	90,540	45,250	45,295	5,745	2,890	2,850
30 to 34 years	91,240	43,370	47,870	5,560	2,725	2,835
35 to 39 years	93,395	43,135	50,260	6,375	2,965	3,410
40 to 44 years	96,990	45,595	51,395	6,710	3,175	3,535
45 to 49 years	103,465	49,675	53,790	7,775	3,685	4,085
50 to 54 years	108,240	53,440	54,795	8,550	4,215	4,340
55 to 59 years	94,150	46,560	47,595	8,285	3,960	4,330
60 to 64 years	75,560	36,720	38,845	7,395	3,495	3,895
65 years and over	176,820	81,175	95,640	18,945	8,535	10,415
65 to 69 years	62,410	29,810	32,600	6,435	3,090	3,345
70 to 74 years	43,800	20,835	22,965	4,650	2,155	2,495
75 to 79 years	31,105	14,480	16,625	3,345	1,500	1,850
80 to 84 years	20,830	9,205	11,625	2,330	1,015	1,315
85 years and over	18,665	6,845	11,825	2,180	775	1,410
85 to 89 years	12,110	4,885	7,225	1,405	560	845
90 to 94 years	5,145	1,620	3,530	600	180	420
95 to 99 years	1,215	295	920	155	30	120
100 years and over	200	45	150	25	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.2	17.5	16.9	17.8	16.1
15 to 64 years	68.9	68.8	68.9	65.6	66.0	65.3
65 years and over	12.8	12.0	13.6	17.4	16.2	18.6
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.7	2.0	1.5	2.5
Average age of the population	38.3	37.5	39.1	41.2	40.2	42.3
Median age of the population	38.1	37.0	39.1	42.5	41.1	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	430,180	...	...	39,515	...	...
Single-detached house	196,060	...	...	21,490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80,780	...	...	2,540	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	152,970	...	...	15,385	...	...
Semi-detached house	51,040	...	...	1,555	...	...
Row house	56,145	...	...	4,245	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	19,695	...	...	390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,965	...	...	9,180	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	370	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	430,180	...	...	39,515	...	...
1 person	68,345	...	...	9,220	...	...
2 persons	104,345	...	...	11,600	...	...
3 persons	81,820	...	...	6,855	...	...
4 persons	94,060	...	...	7,295	...	...
5 or more persons	81,615	...	...	4,545	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,372,645	...	...	107,285	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,128,210	548,105	580,110	90,220	43,360	46,860
Married or living common law	661,470	330,300	331,170	51,825	25,850	25,975
Married	613,325	306,245	307,075	45,250	22,585	22,665
Living common law	48,145	24,050	24,095	6,575	3,270	3,305
Not married and not living common law	466,745	217,805	248,940	38,395	17,505	20,890
Never married	335,565	178,520	157,045	26,175	13,940	12,235
Separated	28,025	10,895	17,130	1,615	610	1,000
Divorced	51,760	18,650	33,110	5,800	2,035	3,765
Widowed	51,395	9,740	41,655	4,810	920	3,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	386,185	...	...	30,425	...	...
2 persons	141,600	...	...	12,565	...	...
3 persons	95,025	...	...	6,995	...	...
4 persons	104,930	...	...	7,410	...	...
5 or more persons	44,630	...	...	3,450	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	386,185	...	...	30,420	...	...
Total couple families	320,520	...	...	25,340	...	...
Married couples	296,475	...	...	22,050	...	...
Common-law couples	24,045	...	...	3,285	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	65,660	...	...	5,090	...	...
Female parent	53,940	...	...	4,055	...	...
Male parent	11,725	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	320,520	...	...	25,340	...	...
Couples without children	104,775	...	...	9,660	...	...
Couples with children	215,750	...	...	15,675	...	...
1 child	75,015	...	...	5,460	...	...
2 children	98,465	...	...	6,935	...	...
3 or more children	42,270	...	...	3,285	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	65,665	...	...	5,090	...	...
1 child	36,825	...	...	2,910	...	...
2 children	20,005	...	...	1,535	...	...
3 or more children	8,830	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	148,295	67,280	81,015	13,130	5,640	7,490
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	430,180	...	...	39,515	...	...
One-census-family households	316,910	...	...	28,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	78,440	...	...	9,010	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	238,470	...	...	19,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	32,910	...	...	850	...	...
Non-census-family households	80,360	...	...	9,990	...	...
One-person households	68,345	...	...	9,220	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	12,015	...	...	770	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	107,515	52,385	55,130
English only	1,233,210	618,475	614,730	22,780	11,135	11,650
French only	1,155	490	660	10,390	4,405	5,985
English and French	86,395	37,055	49,345	72,175	36,070	36,100
Neither English nor French	55,040	20,500	34,535	2,165	775	1,390
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	107,510	52,385	55,130
English	1,295,375	644,520	650,855	57,100	28,230	28,870
French	13,760	6,225	7,535	35,705	17,005	18,700
English and French	12,440	5,670	6,770	12,605	6,400	6,205
Neither English nor French	54,225	20,100	34,120	2,095	745	1,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	19,980	9,060	10,915	63,400	31,430	31,975
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	59.0	60.0	58.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	107,510	52,390	55,130
Single responses	1,305,305	641,785	663,520	100,855	49,125	51,735
Official languages	674,495	335,195	339,305	61,280	30,055	31,220
English	662,455	329,710	332,745	34,355	17,025	17,330
French	12,040	5,480	6,560	26,925	13,040	13,890
Non-official languages	630,810	306,595	324,215	39,575	19,060	20,510
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	15	5	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	630,745	306,560	324,180	39,560	19,060	20,500
Afro-Asiatic languages	42,455	21,365	21,085	7,660	3,870	3,795
Berber languages	55	30	25	135	65	70
Kabyle	35	20	20	75	40	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	65	30	30
Cushitic languages	1,500	645	855	105	40	60
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	85	40	45	0	0	0
Somali	1,400	600	795	100	35	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	5	0
Semitic languages	40,765	20,625	20,140	7,415	3,760	3,660
Amharic	625	300	325	40	15	25
Arabic	34,310	17,435	16,875	6,950	3,525	3,425
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,115	1,545	1,570	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	505	245	260	0	0	0
Harari	65	30	35	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	70	35	415	215	200
Maltese	1,390	680	710	0	0	0
Tigrigna	345	165	175	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	315	165	150	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	130	55	75	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15,015	7,015	8,000	630	305	325
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	140	180	100	45	55
Vietnamese	14,655	6,860	7,800	525	255	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	15	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35,515	14,970	20,540	1,970	790	1,175
Bikol	95	45	50	5	5	5
Cebuano	1,000	430	565	30	15	15
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	365	135	225	25	10	15
Ilocano	1,165	480	680	160	50	105
Malagasy	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malay	1,305	585	715	50	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	380	180	195	30	15	15
Pangasinan	80	40	40	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30,895	12,960	17,935	1,635	665	970
Waray-Waray	65	30	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	70	80	20	10	10
Creole languages	1,640	815	825	1,245	540	710
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	65	30	35
Creole, n.o.s.	1,000	510	490	1,150	495	650
Creole languages, n.i.e.	615	290	325	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	33,080	16,325	16,755	1,995	960	1,030
Kannada	955	455	500	25	15	15
Malayalam	5,595	2,800	2,795	55	30	30
Tamil	22,780	11,115	11,665	1,885	905	980
Telugu	3,615	1,885	1,730	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	432,875	213,370	219,500	22,235	10,770	11,465
Albanian	2,670	1,360	1,310	60	30	35
Armenian	750	380	370	870	415	460
Balto-Slavic languages	64,830	30,625	34,205	3,910	1,810	2,100
Baltic languages	830	355	480	45	15	30
Latvian	190	85	105	15	5	10
Lithuanian	640	270	370	30	5	20
Slavic languages	64,000	30,265	33,730	3,860	1,790	2,070
Belarusan	35	15	20	10	5	0
Bosnian	1,295	645	655	30	15	15
Bulgarian	1,330	665	665	320	160	160
Croatian	6,340	3,140	3,205	140	85	60
Czech	950	445	500	95	50	45
Macedonian	1,630	785	845	5	5	5
Polish	32,095	14,975	17,120	1,190	515	670
Russian	5,820	2,625	3,205	1,525	695	830
Serbian	4,485	2,215	2,265	120	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	580	285	300	30	15	15
Slovak	1,050	490	560	85	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,120	525	590	60	25	30
Ukrainian	7,150	3,395	3,755	250	120	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	5	5	0
Celtic languages	65	20	40	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Germanic languages	7,660	3,370	4,285	990	435	550
Afrikaans	115	50	65	0	0	5
Danish	290	130	160	10	0	10
Dutch	1,810	785	1,025	145	70	75
Frisian	45	10	30	0	0	0
German	5,130	2,285	2,845	715	305	410
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	20	25	5	0	5
Swedish	150	60	90	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	20	35	5	5	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	85	45	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Greek	3,420	1,705	1,715	1,995	990	1,005
Indo-Iranian languages	269,670	135,850	133,825	6,600	3,325	3,275
Indo-Aryan languages	258,345	130,115	128,230	5,220	2,615	2,605
Bengali	6,455	3,205	3,250	240	115	125
Gujarati	24,705	12,275	12,425	1,195	570	620
Hindi	24,185	11,975	12,210	400	205	190
Kashmiri	110	60	55	0	0	0
Konkani	1,055	500	555	10	10	5
Marathi	2,015	1,010	1,005	20	15	10
Nepali	1,895	945	945	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	210	110	100	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	134,460	68,250	66,215	1,870	945	920
Sindhi	1,535	755	785	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,770	1,350	1,420	65	30	35
Urdu	58,955	29,695	29,265	1,360	695	670
Iranian languages	10,705	5,420	5,285	1,365	700	660
Kurdish	305	185	120	15	5	10
Pashto	1,835	940	900	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	8,565	4,300	4,265	1,305	670	630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	620	310	305	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	83,815	40,065	43,750	7,810	3,765	4,040
Catalan	10	5	5	5	0	5
Italian	24,420	12,155	12,265	2,640	1,315	1,325
Portuguese	27,685	13,215	14,465	670	300	370
Romanian	3,600	1,705	1,900	1,810	895	920
Spanish	28,075	12,970	15,110	2,685	1,260	1,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	5	5
Japanese	1,050	395	650	65	30	40
Kartvelian languages	40	25	20	5	5	0
Georgian	40	25	20	5	0	0
Korean	5,210	2,455	2,760	105	50	55
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	5	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	15	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	7,645	3,565	4,080	605	290	310
Akan (Twi)	3,425	1,595	1,835	155	75	80
Bamanankan	5	0	5	15	10	10
Edo	260	110	155	5	5	5
Ewe	130	55	70	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	60	30	25
Ga	185	85	100	5	0	5
Ganda	95	40	50	0	0	0
Igbo	550	280	270	15	5	15
Lingala	55	25	30	55	20	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	30	45	40	15	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	25	40	15	5	10
Shona	170	85	90	0	0	0
Swahili	560	250	310	35	20	15
Wolof	30	15	20	40	20	15
Yoruba	1,295	640	655	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	705	315	390	130	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	25	20	10	10
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	20	10	10
Sign languages	285	145	135	15	10	5
American Sign Language	90	50	40	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	100	95	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	49,980	23,310	26,670	2,340	1,125	1,215
Chinese languages	49,500	23,075	26,420	2,345	1,125	1,215
Cantonese	19,885	9,240	10,650	730	355	375
Hakka	470	220	255	20	10	15
Mandarin	25,860	12,120	13,735	1,410	675	735
Min Dong	35	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,460	655	800	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	625	280	350	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	535	605	50	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	485	240	245	0	0	5
Burmese	200	90	105	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	50	40	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	880	360	515	85	40	50
Lao	640	300	345	70	35	35
Thai	235	60	170	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,850	935	915	180	90	90
Azerbaijani	75	35	40	25	15	10
Turkish	1,610	820	790	140	65	75
Uyghur	85	40	40	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	25	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	15	5	5
Uralic languages	2,890	1,330	1,560	375	165	210
Estonian	215	100	115	20	5	10
Finnish	225	90	135	15	5	10
Hungarian	2,450	1,135	1,310	345	155	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	120	120	25	10	15
Multiple responses	70,495	34,735	35,765	6,655	3,265	3,395
English and French	3,220	1,455	1,765	2,110	1,075	1,040
English and non-official language	64,105	31,895	32,210	2,085	1,015	1,075
French and non-official language	1,315	565	750	1,475	700	775
English, French and non-official language	1,855	820	1,040	980	475	505
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	107,515	52,385	55,125
Single responses	1,202,795	591,040	611,760	95,770	46,755	49,010
Official languages	843,850	416,880	426,970	74,070	36,335	37,735
English	838,125	414,210	423,915	47,215	23,335	23,880
French	5,725	2,670	3,055	26,855	13,000	13,855
Non-official languages	358,950	174,155	184,790	21,700	10,420	11,280
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	358,920	174,140	184,775	21,700	10,425	11,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	22,740	11,135	11,605	4,035	1,985	2,055
Berber languages	10	5	5	50	25	25
Kabyle	5	5	5	25	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	665	295	370	50	20	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	630	280	350	50	15	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,000	10,800	11,200	3,930	1,935	1,995
Amharic	250	115	130	5	0	5
Arabic	18,915	9,320	9,600	3,785	1,860	1,925
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,870	915	955	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	270	130	140	0	0	0
Harari	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	135	70	60
Maltese	330	150	180	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,090	4,700	5,385	425	200	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	70	80	60	30	30
Vietnamese	9,925	4,625	5,300	365	175	190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	14,735	6,645	8,090	855	360	490
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	165	180	15	5	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	40	55	10	0	0
Ilocano	375	170	205	50	20	25
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	475	225	250	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	10	0	5
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	13,275	5,965	7,310	750	315	430
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	0
Creole languages	930	460	470	445	180	265
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	35	15	25
Creole, n.o.s.	650	330	320	390	160	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	120	145	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	20,320	9,880	10,445	1,480	710	775
Kannada	430	215	215	15	10	10
Malayalam	2,905	1,440	1,460	25	15	15
Tamil	14,935	7,155	7,775	1,415	675	740
Telugu	2,005	1,045	955	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	244,765	119,955	124,810	12,145	5,865	6,285
Albanian	1,340	670	670	45	20	25
Armenian	315	145	170	540	255	285
Balto-Slavic languages	33,810	16,145	17,670	2,465	1,165	1,300
Baltic languages	265	115	155	5	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	5	0	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	0	0	0
Slavic languages	33,550	16,035	17,515	2,460	1,165	1,295
Belarusan	10	5	10	5	0	0
Bosnian	705	345	365	25	10	15
Bulgarian	785	390	395	280	140	140
Croatian	2,495	1,230	1,270	55	25	30
Czech	340	170	170	45	25	20
Macedonian	760	385	375	10	5	0
Polish	17,660	8,375	9,285	665	300	365
Russian	3,610	1,695	1,915	1,190	560	630
Serbian	2,545	1,240	1,305	55	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	250	120	130	5	5	5
Slovak	330	155	180	25	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	120	135	10	5	5
Ukrainian	3,760	1,800	1,960	85	45	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	710	310	395	120	45	70
Afrikaans	25	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	40	65	15	10	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	515	225	285	100	40	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,070	490	580	740	365	380
Indo-Iranian languages	172,780	86,020	86,760	4,365	2,150	2,220
Indo-Aryan languages	166,310	82,880	83,435	3,375	1,645	1,730
Bengali	3,825	1,855	1,965	155	75	85
Gujarati	14,890	7,255	7,630	745	360	390
Hindi	12,250	6,005	6,250	205	105	105
Kashmiri	20	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	215	100	115	5	5	5
Marathi	960	490	460	10	0	5
Nepali	1,250	625	625	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	94,880	47,725	47,155	1,340	650	685
Sindhi	720	355	370	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,260	625	635	30	15	20
Urdu	35,935	17,780	18,155	875	440	430
Iranian languages	6,225	3,030	3,195	985	495	495
Kurdish	155	90	65	5	5	0
Pashto	1,015	505	510	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5,055	2,435	2,625	955	470	480
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	240	110	130	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	34,730	16,180	18,555	3,870	1,860	2,010
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,370	2,815	3,555	405	185	215
Portuguese	11,045	5,235	5,810	325	145	180
Romanian	1,685	800	885	1,380	690	690
Spanish	15,615	7,320	8,300	1,755	840	920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Japanese	570	265	305	30	15	20
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,545	1,705	1,840	70	35	35
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,615	1,170	1,440	150	65	85
Akan (Twi)	1,480	650	830	60	25	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	65	25	45	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ga	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	35	20	15	0	0	0
Igbo	120	60	60	5	0	5
Lingala	10	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	20	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	5
Shona	75	40	35	0	0	0
Swahili	145	60	80	5	5	5
Wolof	15	10	10	10	5	5
Yoruba	425	190	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Sign languages	460	270	190	40	20	15
American Sign Language	165	90	80	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	175	115	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,715	16,800	18,920	1,765	870	895
Chinese languages	35,440	16,655	18,780	1,765	870	895
Cantonese	13,605	6,215	7,390	455	220	240
Hakka	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,955	9,590	10,370	1,195	595	600
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	275	350	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	395	180	215	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	685	325	365	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	280	140	140	0	0	5
Burmese	125	60	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	50	25	25
Lao	305	140	160	45	25	25
Thai	70	30	40	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	990	480	510	90	40	50
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	5	0	0
Turkish	875	425	450	80	35	45
Uyghur	60	30	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	0	5
Uralic languages	940	455	485	105	45	60
Estonian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Finnish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	890	430	455	95	40	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	0	0	5
Multiple responses	173,000	85,480	87,520	11,745	5,630	6,115
English and French	3,010	1,340	1,670	2,620	1,280	1,340
English and non-official language	166,330	82,540	83,785	4,520	2,190	2,330
French and non-official language	555	255	305	2,355	1,065	1,295
English, French and non-official language	3,105	1,350	1,755	2,245	1,100	1,145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	107,510	52,385	55,130
None	1,023,775	503,270	520,510	71,505	34,870	36,635
English	156,995	79,355	77,635	11,205	5,555	5,650
French	9,505	3,945	5,550	9,765	4,790	4,975
Non-official language	179,135	86,855	92,280	10,970	5,250	5,725
Aboriginal	30	15	15	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	179,105	86,845	92,260	10,965	5,245	5,725
English and French	985	450	535	2,120	1,025	1,095
English and non-official language	3,705	1,895	1,810	740	345	395
French and non-official language	1,655	720	935	1,145	525	615
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	65	30	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	88,950	42,950	46,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,053,150	513,510	539,635	84,435	40,775	43,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,715	35,812	26,687	32,096	36,320	28,954
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,053,315	513,545	539,775	84,455	40,785	43,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,405	32,554	25,077	28,933	32,063	26,494
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	927,385	467,335	460,050	75,160	37,140	38,020
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,381	36,866	26,509	29,701	35,075	25,312
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	757,275	333,870	423,410	64,330	28,670	35,655
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,169	917	3,855	5,617	3,517	7,393
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	805,200	415,990	389,210	61,735	31,580	30,155
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,467	38,017	29,520	30,771	34,846	27,631
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	88,940	42,975	45,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,655	513,720	539,935	84,255	40,650	43,610
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,651	49,339	36,287	45,519	53,370	38,201
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,850	513,760	540,085	84,295	40,660	43,635
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,665	40,372	31,187	36,525	41,508	31,881
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	927,480	467,585	459,890	74,920	36,940	37,980
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,405	50,495	36,196	44,327	53,336	35,565
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	756,500	333,300	423,195	64,105	28,470	35,635
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,189	5,207	6,962	8,021	6,990	8,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	805,200	416,420	388,785	61,655	31,435	30,220
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,132	50,326	37,498	44,109	51,343	36,585
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	88,935	42,970	45,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	384,710	216,620	168,090	28,445	15,710	12,740
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,426	56,821	47,980	49,866	54,996	45,248
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,269	68,999	55,885	63,613	71,285	54,151
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	93.1	85.0	86.5	90.9	80.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	82.4	74.4	71.0	74.5	66.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	6.9	15.0	13.5	9.1	19.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	88,950	42,950	46,005
Without total income	66,255	31,285	34,970	4,515	2,175	2,345
With total income	1,053,145	513,515	539,635	84,435	40,780	43,655
Percentage with total income	94.1	94.3	93.9	94.9	94.9	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	191,530	84,220	107,310	12,820	5,970	6,850
$10,000 to $19,999	188,635	79,650	108,985	15,305	6,415	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	137,135	61,305	75,830	11,875	5,135	6,745
$30,000 to $39,999	114,215	53,100	61,115	10,140	4,540	5,600
$40,000 to $49,999	100,860	47,700	53,155	8,765	4,115	4,645
$50,000 to $59,999	79,600	40,600	38,995	6,345	3,120	3,220
$60,000 to $69,999	60,400	33,500	26,905	4,600	2,300	2,295
$70,000 to $79,999	45,660	27,005	18,660	3,610	1,910	1,700
$80,000 to $89,999	34,805	20,950	13,855	2,675	1,515	1,160
$90,000 to $99,999	28,145	16,175	11,965	1,790	1,115	675
$100,000 and over	72,155	49,295	22,865	6,525	4,640	1,880
$100,000 to $149,999	49,845	33,120	16,725	4,105	2,810	1,300
$150,000 and over	22,320	16,175	6,140	2,420	1,835	580
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	88,955	42,950	46,000
Without after-tax income	66,085	31,250	34,830	4,500	2,165	2,330
With after-tax income	1,053,315	513,545	539,775	84,455	40,785	43,670
Percentage with after-tax income	94.1	94.3	93.9	94.9	95.0	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	194,025	85,005	109,020	13,270	6,085	7,185
$10,000 to $19,999	196,450	83,480	112,965	16,005	6,775	9,230
$20,000 to $29,999	158,705	71,470	87,235	14,335	6,275	8,060
$30,000 to $39,999	136,280	64,335	71,950	12,770	5,870	6,905
$40,000 to $49,999	116,675	57,980	58,695	9,495	4,650	4,840
$50,000 to $59,999	81,700	45,025	36,675	6,150	3,140	3,010
$60,000 to $69,999	56,405	33,620	22,785	4,180	2,330	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	40,930	24,045	16,885	2,570	1,595	975
$80,000 and over	72,150	48,595	23,560	5,675	4,070	1,605
$80,000 to $89,999	25,200	15,585	9,610	1,590	1,055	540
$90,000 to $99,999	14,375	9,730	4,645	1,115	795	315
$100,000 and over	32,580	23,275	9,300	2,970	2,220	750
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	88,950	42,950	46,000
Without employment income	314,200	128,805	185,395	27,215	11,370	15,845
With employment income	805,200	415,990	389,210	61,735	31,580	30,155
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.4	67.7	69.4	73.5	65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	98,205	46,060	52,145	8,430	4,220	4,215
$5,000 to $9,999	67,295	29,650	37,640	5,215	2,435	2,785
$10,000 to $19,999	113,910	54,995	58,915	9,035	4,135	4,900
$20,000 to $29,999	91,845	43,775	48,070	7,595	3,460	4,135
$30,000 to $39,999	86,550	41,105	45,445	6,855	3,205	3,650
$40,000 to $49,999	79,515	38,590	40,925	5,725	2,785	2,940
$50,000 to $59,999	64,615	34,270	30,350	4,410	2,265	2,145
$60,000 to $69,999	49,530	28,435	21,100	3,235	1,715	1,520
$70,000 to $79,999	38,530	23,475	15,050	2,815	1,515	1,295
$80,000 and over	115,205	75,635	39,570	8,425	5,850	2,575
$80,000 to $89,999	30,230	18,585	11,645	1,945	1,180	765
$90,000 to $99,999	25,115	14,535	10,580	1,355	905	450
$100,000 and over	59,860	42,515	17,345	5,120	3,765	1,360
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	430,180	...	...	39,520	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,233	...	...	74,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,667	...	...	64,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	68,345	...	...	9,220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,872	...	...	35,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,934	...	...	31,178	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	361,835	...	...	30,295	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,263	...	...	90,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,394	...	...	76,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	430,180	...	...	39,540	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,466	...	...	96,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,371	...	...	77,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	68,315	...	...	9,195	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,872	...	...	45,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,786	...	...	36,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	361,870	...	...	30,345	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,394	...	...	112,642	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,788	...	...	90,268	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	430,180	...	...	39,520	...	...
Under $5,000	6,140	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,350	...	...	750	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	1,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,210	...	...	1,450	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,850	...	...	1,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,180	...	...	1,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,250	...	...	1,595	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,885	...	...	1,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,340	...	...	1,680	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,075	...	...	3,385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30,355	...	...	3,040	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	29,245	...	...	2,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,190	...	...	2,375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	26,490	...	...	2,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	178,000	...	...	13,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,095	...	...	4,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,635	...	...	3,080	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	46,050	...	...	3,190	...	...
$200,000 and over	36,215	...	...	3,015	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	430,180	...	...	39,520	...	...
Under $5,000	6,470	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,925	...	...	380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,480	...	...	755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,150	...	...	1,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,270	...	...	1,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,145	...	...	1,695	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,935	...	...	1,870	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,795	...	...	1,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,360	...	...	2,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,795	...	...	2,045	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,755	...	...	4,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	36,015	...	...	3,435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35,075	...	...	3,105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,115	...	...	2,725	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,845	...	...	2,340	...	...
$100,000 and over	139,040	...	...	9,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,425	...	...	4,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,210	...	...	2,290	...	...
$150,000 and over	48,410	...	...	3,190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	356,435	...	...	29,870	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,869	...	...	90,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,175	...	...	76,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	75,975	...	...	8,735	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,464	...	...	77,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,996	...	...	66,048	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	214,125	...	...	15,710	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,391	...	...	109,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,547	...	...	92,707	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	54,710	...	...	4,715	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,604	...	...	59,322	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,949	...	...	53,108	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	356,135	...	...	29,880	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,319	...	...	112,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,798	...	...	90,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	75,955	...	...	8,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,227	...	...	105,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,650	...	...	82,045	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	214,065	...	...	15,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,895	...	...	131,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,923	...	...	105,181	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	54,350	...	...	4,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,017	...	...	68,909	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	58,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,755	51,105	51,650	10,725	4,770	5,955
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,735	36,964	32,735	32,877	34,372	31,973
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,494	33,087	30,000	29,510	30,656	28,873
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	102,550	51,120	51,425	10,725	4,690	6,035
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,684	46,348	43,031	43,201	45,703	41,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,293	38,195	36,397	35,345	36,318	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,372,645	675,245	697,395	107,285	52,320	54,965
In the bottom half of the distribution	665,170	322,535	342,640	55,035	26,255	28,775
In the bottom decile	116,645	57,145	59,500	7,585	3,710	3,880
In the second decile	130,265	61,780	68,485	10,220	4,730	5,495
In the third decile	135,530	65,180	70,350	12,615	6,005	6,605
In the fourth decile	139,815	68,270	71,540	12,550	5,980	6,570
In the fifth decile	142,910	70,150	72,755	12,060	5,830	6,230
In the top half of the distribution	707,470	352,715	354,760	52,250	26,065	26,190
In the sixth decile	143,925	70,860	73,065	11,785	5,745	6,035
In the seventh decile	145,155	71,660	73,495	11,275	5,575	5,700
In the eighth decile	145,660	72,545	73,115	10,470	5,270	5,205
In the ninth decile	147,830	74,125	73,705	9,465	4,780	4,675
In the top decile	124,905	63,515	61,390	9,260	4,690	4,565
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	107,290	52,320	54,965
0 to 17 years	309,765	159,880	149,885	22,665	11,600	11,070
0 to 5 years	92,550	47,395	45,155	6,570	3,365	3,205
18 to 64 years	892,655	436,170	456,485	66,750	32,485	34,265
65 years and over	170,220	79,190	91,025	17,870	8,240	9,635
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	175,980	84,210	91,770	12,540	5,880	6,660
0 to 17 years	56,075	29,150	26,925	3,130	1,610	1,515
0 to 5 years	17,870	9,235	8,630	945	480	465
18 to 64 years	102,300	48,005	54,295	7,080	3,395	3,680
65 years and over	17,605	7,055	10,555	2,335	875	1,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.5	13.2	11.7	11.2	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.2	18.0	13.8	13.9	13.7
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.5	19.1	14.4	14.3	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	11.0	11.9	10.6	10.5	10.7
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.9	11.6	13.1	10.6	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	138,555	67,480	71,075	9,110	4,350	4,755
0 to 17 years	41,810	21,750	20,060	2,240	1,150	1,085
0 to 5 years	13,450	6,955	6,490	660	335	325
18 to 64 years	85,760	41,545	44,210	5,495	2,735	2,765
65 years and over	10,990	4,185	6,805	1,370	465	905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.0	10.2	8.5	8.3	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.6	13.4	9.9	9.9	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.7	14.4	10.0	10.0	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	8.2	8.4	8.1
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.3	7.5	7.7	5.6	9.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	107,285	52,305	54,980
Official languages	1,317,715	654,715	663,005	105,145	51,510	53,635
English	1,316,720	654,335	662,390	94,900	47,050	47,840
French	87,025	37,420	49,610	82,405	40,305	42,100
Non-official languages	788,825	384,845	403,975	54,415	25,810	28,615
Aboriginal languages	115	50	65	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	85	30	60	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	25	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	788,710	384,800	403,910	54,400	25,805	28,595
Afro-Asiatic languages	56,265	28,545	27,715	12,465	6,270	6,200
Berber languages	55	35	20	215	135	85
Kabyle	35	25	15	115	65	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	100	60	35
Cushitic languages	2,395	1,050	1,350	120	40	85
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	120	50	75	0	0	0
Somali	2,255	990	1,260	120	40	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	53,875	27,485	26,385	12,230	6,160	6,065
Amharic	1,120	510	615	60	25	40
Arabic	47,510	24,415	23,095	10,450	5,320	5,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,865	1,965	1,905	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	705	320	385	0	0	0
Harari	145	75	75	0	0	0
Hebrew	595	355	240	1,795	860	940
Maltese	1,760	830	930	0	0	0
Tigrigna	535	245	295	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	390	180	215	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	260	110	150	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	19,070	8,995	10,075	765	380	390
Khmer (Cambodian)	350	135	225	130	45	90
Vietnamese	18,715	8,870	9,845	635	340	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	44,845	18,965	25,880	3,035	1,235	1,795
Bikol	100	40	60	15	0	0
Cebuano	1,650	700	950	60	30	30
Fijian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	485	170	310	20	10	0
Ilocano	1,605	610	990	255	85	175
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	2,120	995	1,130	90	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	455	195	255	25	15	10
Pangasinan	85	45	45	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	41,965	17,665	24,295	2,820	1,155	1,665
Waray-Waray	55	25	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	170	90	80	80	30	50
Creole languages	5,265	2,495	2,765	2,740	1,155	1,585
Haitian Creole	110	65	50	120	35	80
Creole, n.o.s.	2,850	1,400	1,450	2,495	1,065	1,425
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,310	1,045	1,270	130	50	80
Dravidian languages	45,185	22,675	22,505	2,300	1,070	1,230
Kannada	2,185	1,070	1,110	15	0	15
Malayalam	7,315	3,670	3,650	30	15	15
Tamil	32,560	16,260	16,295	2,255	1,050	1,205
Telugu	5,400	2,855	2,540	35	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	240	135	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	549,440	271,910	277,530	30,230	14,345	15,880
Albanian	3,060	1,575	1,485	140	60	80
Armenian	950	470	480	1,305	625	680
Balto-Slavic languages	74,415	35,620	38,795	4,545	2,085	2,460
Baltic languages	1,015	445	565	60	30	30
Latvian	240	95	145	20	10	10
Lithuanian	770	355	420	40	20	20
Slavic languages	73,610	35,255	38,350	4,485	2,055	2,435
Belarusan	120	65	55	15	0	10
Bosnian	1,885	945	945	10	10	10
Bulgarian	1,580	815	760	350	150	205
Croatian	8,820	4,285	4,535	190	105	85
Czech	1,210	590	615	145	60	85
Macedonian	2,270	1,125	1,150	10	0	0
Polish	37,890	18,035	19,855	1,335	590	745
Russian	10,245	4,965	5,275	2,080	970	1,110
Serbian	5,750	2,905	2,845	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	600	285	315	50	20	30
Slovak	1,395	670	725	115	50	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,385	605	780	80	35	45
Ukrainian	9,770	4,540	5,235	475	235	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	140	70	65	10	0	10
Celtic languages	175	70	110	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	80	30	55	15	0	10
Welsh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	20	10	0
Germanic languages	12,260	5,845	6,415	1,825	820	1,005
Afrikaans	530	255	275	10	0	0
Danish	335	175	160	10	10	10
Dutch	2,210	1,000	1,205	265	125	140
Frisian	50	10	40	0	0	0
German	8,915	4,290	4,620	1,340	615	725
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	165	75	90	10	10	0
Swedish	310	150	160	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	20	0	10
Yiddish	10	10	0	215	90	125
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	10	0
Greek	5,060	2,620	2,440	2,705	1,325	1,380
Indo-Iranian languages	345,715	174,545	171,170	8,125	4,090	4,035
Indo-Aryan languages	334,485	168,990	165,495	6,710	3,365	3,345
Bengali	8,085	4,005	4,085	215	100	125
Gujarati	33,105	16,380	16,725	1,585	770	815
Hindi	108,315	54,525	53,790	2,015	1,020	1,000
Kashmiri	250	120	135	0	0	0
Konkani	2,625	1,160	1,470	40	15	25
Marathi	4,110	2,120	1,990	20	0	15
Nepali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	325	155	165	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180,750	92,565	88,185	2,525	1,290	1,235
Sindhi	2,410	1,150	1,255	85	40	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,630	2,345	2,280	105	55	55
Urdu	88,130	44,680	43,450	2,120	1,100	1,020
Iranian languages	12,930	6,365	6,560	1,465	750	710
Kurdish	375	210	165	10	0	0
Pashto	2,560	1,320	1,240	55	35	20
Persian (Farsi)	10,575	5,170	5,405	1,420	730	695
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,325	695	630	45	30	15
Italic (Romance) languages	113,440	53,990	59,445	12,795	5,915	6,880
Catalan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italian	35,875	17,640	18,235	4,515	2,180	2,340
Portuguese	35,860	17,140	18,720	835	375	460
Romanian	4,280	2,065	2,215	2,115	1,060	1,050
Spanish	41,335	19,005	22,335	6,135	2,650	3,485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	25	15	0
Japanese	1,860	855	1,005	120	45	70
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	10	10	0
Georgian	70	40	30	10	0	0
Korean	5,790	2,670	3,120	185	90	95
Mongolic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	14,965	7,120	7,850	1,205	570	630
Akan (Twi)	5,425	2,515	2,910	270	135	135
Bamanankan	55	15	40	0	10	0
Edo	570	275	295	10	0	10
Ewe	150	60	90	30	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	120	70	55	150	95	60
Ga	430	235	195	65	40	25
Ganda	160	70	85	0	10	0
Igbo	1,050	505	545	20	10	15
Lingala	480	205	275	180	75	105
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	35	65	45	20	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	175	60	115	35	20	15
Shona	235	95	145	0	0	0
Swahili	2,240	1,120	1,120	110	55	60
Wolof	95	40	55	75	30	40
Yoruba	3,185	1,555	1,630	45	30	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,495	740	755	315	145	170
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	50	20	75	40	30
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	70	40	30
Sign languages	1,085	485	600	55	35	25
American Sign Language	520	190	335	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	575	300	280	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,520	27,000	30,520	2,600	1,275	1,320
Chinese languages	56,900	26,675	30,230	2,590	1,280	1,320
Cantonese	25,455	11,825	13,630	935	455	480
Hakka	510	235	275	55	20	30
Mandarin	34,605	16,080	18,525	1,800	875	930
Min Dong	60	25	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,925	905	1,010	45	10	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	865	405	460	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,195	530	665	75	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	340	300	0	0	0
Burmese	185	90	95	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	295	160	135	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	580	645	155	65	85
Lao	900	445	455	140	70	75
Thai	435	185	250	25	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,290	1,235	455	225	230
Azerbaijani	80	35	45	40	15	25
Turkish	2,265	1,185	1,080	385	185	195
Uyghur	130	45	80	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	30	20	15
Uralic languages	3,245	1,480	1,770	455	200	250
Estonian	260	110	150	0	0	0
Finnish	280	140	140	15	10	10
Hungarian	2,705	1,230	1,475	440	190	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	665	355	310	55	25	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	107,285	52,300	54,980
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,192,495	587,865	604,625	99,465	48,665	50,800
Canadian citizens aged under 18	283,905	146,305	137,600	21,205	10,810	10,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	908,590	441,560	467,025	78,260	37,850	40,410
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	180,145	87,375	92,770	7,815	3,635	4,180
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	107,280	52,305	54,980
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	642,835	323,765	319,070	65,435	32,425	33,010
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	706,835	339,410	367,430	41,015	19,510	21,515
Before 1981	134,265	63,400	70,865	11,565	5,630	5,935
1981 to 1990	94,105	45,615	48,490	6,485	3,135	3,350
1991 to 2000	171,230	82,550	88,680	8,530	4,055	4,480
2001 to 2010	213,135	102,330	110,805	9,830	4,495	5,335
2001 to 2005	113,910	54,840	59,070	4,725	2,140	2,585
2006 to 2010	99,225	47,485	51,740	5,105	2,350	2,755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	94,105	45,515	48,595	4,610	2,190	2,415
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	22,970	12,070	10,895	825	370	455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	706,840	339,405	367,430	41,020	19,505	21,510
Under 5 years	60,825	30,760	30,065	3,985	1,995	1,990
5 to 14 years	116,450	59,505	56,945	6,730	3,390	3,335
15 to 24 years	159,265	70,515	88,750	8,820	4,000	4,820
25 to 44 years	291,160	142,250	148,910	18,160	8,695	9,465
45 years and over	79,140	36,375	42,765	3,325	1,425	1,900
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	706,835	339,405	367,430	41,020	19,505	21,515
Americas	112,715	50,455	62,260	6,810	2,925	3,885
Brazil	1,505	630	875	155	45	105
Colombia	4,745	2,170	2,570	375	190	180
El Salvador	2,425	1,195	1,230	215	105	105
Guyana	20,875	9,665	11,215	400	145	250
Haiti	440	255	185	1,815	775	1,045
Jamaica	35,320	15,095	20,225	500	215	285
Mexico	1,890	740	1,145	205	80	125
Peru	2,005	870	1,130	400	170	225
Trinidad and Tobago	14,255	6,385	7,870	480	205	270
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,860	4,225	4,640	740	385	350
Other places of birth in Americas	20,405	9,225	11,180	1,525	595	930
Europe	132,035	63,140	68,895	9,870	4,755	5,115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,075	1,585	1,495	35	15	15
Croatia	4,425	2,125	2,305	135	80	55
France	1,000	445	555	745	370	370
Germany	4,425	2,090	2,335	545	210	335
Greece	2,405	1,225	1,185	840	405	435
Hungary	1,360	620	745	225	115	115
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,515	650	860	50	25	25
Italy	16,575	8,505	8,070	1,215	630	585
Netherlands	1,640	755	885	140	65	75
Poland	26,005	12,115	13,885	845	375	475
Portugal	21,195	10,285	10,910	270	130	145
Romania	3,685	1,745	1,940	1,540	765	775
Russian Federation	2,660	1,180	1,475	575	255	320
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,520	1,275	1,250	60	30	35
Ukraine	4,985	2,275	2,715	385	175	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	21,405	9,910	11,495	785	415	370
Other places of birth in Europe	13,155	6,375	6,780	1,480	690	790
Africa	40,840	19,970	20,865	7,155	3,485	3,665
Algeria	300	155	145	730	415	315
Egypt	10,065	5,135	4,925	2,405	1,205	1,200
Ethiopia	1,020	470	550	40	25	20
Kenya	3,380	1,545	1,835	100	50	55
Morocco	445	215	225	1,245	580	665
Nigeria	6,280	3,150	3,135	145	80	75
Somalia	1,260	505	755	95	30	65
South Africa, Republic of	1,690	775	910	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	16,400	8,020	8,380	2,360	1,095	1,260
Asia	419,545	205,090	214,460	17,160	8,320	8,835
Afghanistan	5,160	2,520	2,635	195	85	110
Bangladesh	4,380	2,140	2,240	155	60	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	26,270	12,085	14,185	1,305	605	695
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	8,225	3,835	4,390	285	135	150
India	181,395	90,345	91,050	2,950	1,435	1,510
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,510	1,815	1,695	945	485	455
Iraq	10,815	5,465	5,350	200	95	105
Japan	720	250	465	35	15	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,710	2,200	2,505	140	60	75
Lebanon	3,860	2,040	1,820	2,130	1,115	1,010
Pakistan	55,225	28,045	27,180	1,240	655	585
Philippines	43,165	18,765	24,395	2,515	1,040	1,470
Sri Lanka	21,315	10,590	10,725	1,360	655	705
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,730	1,880	1,850	725	365	360
Taiwan	2,130	950	1,175	60	35	25
Viet Nam	15,470	7,245	8,225	465	245	220
Other places of birth in Asia	29,480	14,905	14,580	2,460	1,230	1,230
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,705	755	945	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	94,105	45,510	48,590	4,610	2,195	2,415
Americas	10,245	4,995	5,250	790	380	415
Brazil	210	85	125	10	0	10
Colombia	845	420	425	80	45	35
Cuba	290	105	180	15	10	10
Haiti	150	85	70	380	155	235
Jamaica	3,005	1,585	1,425	10	0	0
Mexico	460	205	255	30	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,885	935	955	125	80	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	410	200	210	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	2,980	1,380	1,600	130	60	65
Europe	4,600	2,135	2,465	580	280	295
France	100	45	55	85	45	40
Germany	125	65	60	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	60	55	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	35	10	20
Romania	200	75	120	180	90	90
Russian Federation	320	110	210	55	20	40
Ukraine	680	285	400	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	295	330	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	2,430	1,200	1,230	150	90	60
Africa	7,515	3,755	3,760	1,545	745	795
Algeria	50	25	25	95	40	50
Cameroon	200	100	100	75	25	45
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	190	80	105	100	45	55
Côte d'Ivoire	75	35	35	135	70	65
Egypt	2,795	1,475	1,320	555	285	270
Eritrea	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	70	20	55	15	10	0
Morocco	90	25	70	150	55	95
Nigeria	1,710	850	860	60	35	30
Somalia	110	50	60	25	15	15
South Africa, Republic of	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	10	35	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	2,035	1,005	1,035	295	150	140
Asia	71,520	34,495	37,015	1,690	785	905
Afghanistan	670	295	370	30	10	10
Bangladesh	650	325	320	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,230	1,795	2,435	245	135	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	60	70	0	0	0
India	33,405	16,495	16,905	250	110	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	570	295	270	115	55	55
Iraq	3,265	1,665	1,600	20	10	15
Israel	80	40	30	35	20	15
Japan	70	15	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	295	105	190	30	10	15
Lebanon	490	265	220	160	80	80
Nepal	765	370	395	0	0	0
Pakistan	10,515	5,180	5,340	110	50	60
Philippines	6,555	2,790	3,775	360	155	205
Saudi Arabia	860	425	435	30	15	20
Sri Lanka	1,655	765	885	60	20	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,855	930	930	110	45	65
Taiwan	140	60	80	0	0	0
Turkey	125	85	40	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	1,805	920	880	10	0	0
Viet Nam	925	410	520	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,465	1,205	1,260	110	45	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	130	95	0	10	0
Australia	185	115	70	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	10	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	107,285	52,300	54,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	735,030	354,175	380,850	42,395	20,185	22,210
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	408,995	207,770	201,225	29,805	14,930	14,870
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	228,615	113,295	115,325	35,085	17,190	17,895
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	581,570	280,425	301,145	30,085	14,160	15,930
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	276,735	143,105	133,630	16,145	8,135	8,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	104,040	71,655	32,390	6,735	4,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	172,690	71,445	101,245	9,415	3,885	5,530
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	226,305	94,630	131,675	9,040	3,535	5,500
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	72,925	39,965	32,960	4,460	2,290	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	5,605	2,730	2,875	440	185	250
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,372,640	675,245	697,400	107,285	52,305	54,980
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,120	4,215	4,905	475	220	255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,530	3,930	4,600	420	205	215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,420	2,495	2,925	195	115	80
Métis	2,950	1,360	1,585	195	90	105
Inuk (Inuit)	165	75	90	35	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	280	110	170	25	10	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	310	180	135	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,363,515	671,025	692,490	106,810	52,080	54,730
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,372,645	675,240	697,395	107,280	52,305	54,980
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,575	1,230	1,345	125	65	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,370,070	674,015	696,050	107,160	52,235	54,920
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,372,640	675,245	697,400	107,280	52,300	54,980
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,330	595	735	140	65	75
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,290	570	720	125	60	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,085	475	615	105	60	45
Métis single ancestry	190	90	95	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	25	15	15	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	0	15	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,935	6,160	6,780	1,405	685	720
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,490	5,935	6,555	1,375	675	700
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,620	4,595	5,030	1,170	580	590
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,620	1,235	1,380	175	80	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	110	145	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	445	225	225	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	165	160	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	45	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,358,375	668,495	689,885	105,740	51,555	54,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	107,285	52,305	54,980
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	854,565	419,290	435,270	41,090	19,825	21,265
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	434,105	219,605	214,495	10,005	4,960	5,045
Chinese	63,745	30,500	33,245	3,065	1,515	1,555
Black	131,060	60,985	70,075	9,655	4,475	5,180
Filipino	57,205	25,645	31,565	4,000	1,775	2,220
Latin American	31,060	14,785	16,275	2,260	1,015	1,245
Arab	42,500	21,890	20,615	7,495	3,855	3,645
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,415	11,310	12,105	1,185	590	595
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	13,435	6,595	6,835	1,435	710	725
Korean	6,630	3,165	3,460	215	105	105
Japanese	2,595	1,260	1,340	130	40	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25,470	12,060	13,415	580	265	310
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,335	11,490	11,845	1,060	515	545
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	518,080	255,950	262,125	66,190	32,480	33,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,372,640	675,240	697,400	107,280	52,305	54,980
North American Aboriginal origins	14,265	6,750	7,515	1,540	750	790
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,150	5,295	5,860	1,315	650	665
Inuit	400	175	220	60	25	45
Métis	3,200	1,530	1,670	205	90	115
Other North American origins	156,130	78,215	77,915	24,980	12,180	12,810
Acadian	810	375	435	375	160	210
American	7,035	3,390	3,650	890	440	455
Canadian	149,875	75,190	74,690	23,500	11,460	12,040
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	745	415	325	25	15	10
Nova Scotian	145	55	90	10	0	10
Ontarian	130	75	55	10	0	0
Québécois	275	135	140	790	400	390
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	45	35	10	0	0	0
European origins	514,265	251,400	262,860	50,585	24,655	25,930
British Isles origins	220,155	107,455	112,705	15,150	7,280	7,870
Channel Islander	115	55	60	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	124,170	60,840	63,330	6,735	3,300	3,440
Irish	89,815	42,710	47,105	7,125	3,295	3,835
Manx	95	55	40	10	10	10
Scottish	88,305	42,610	45,700	5,685	2,890	2,795
Welsh	9,030	4,380	4,650	400	190	210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	17,920	8,585	9,335	1,510	680	830
French origins	42,895	20,420	22,470	13,335	6,655	6,680
Alsatian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	50	20	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	42,870	20,400	22,470	13,300	6,645	6,655
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,735	31,755	33,985	5,500	2,685	2,820
Austrian	4,260	2,030	2,230	785	355	430
Bavarian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Belgian	1,590	805	790	645	330	315
Dutch	16,675	7,905	8,770	810	390	420
Flemish	140	70	70	15	10	10
Frisian	80	45	35	10	0	0
German	45,315	22,040	23,270	3,255	1,535	1,720
Luxembourger	60	20	35	20	20	0
Swiss	2,125	1,090	1,035	395	240	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	20	10	15	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,615	4,790	4,825	645	285	355
Danish	2,405	1,245	1,160	225	90	140
Finnish	2,215	1,050	1,160	125	60	65
Icelandic	460	260	200	20	10	10
Norwegian	2,145	1,040	1,110	130	70	55
Swedish	2,745	1,355	1,385	150	60	90
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	430	185	240	35	20	15
Eastern European origins	105,730	51,060	54,675	14,335	7,005	7,330
Bulgarian	1,990	1,030	955	405	170	235
Byelorussian	770	360	410	130	75	65
Czech	2,515	1,220	1,290	345	175	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	645	355	290	160	80	80
Estonian	755	345	405	35	10	25
Hungarian	8,115	3,880	4,235	1,245	600	640
Latvian	795	390	410	135	85	45
Lithuanian	2,085	1,050	1,035	385	190	195
Moldovan	150	65	75	170	90	80
Polish	55,745	26,840	28,900	5,390	2,655	2,735
Romanian	6,260	3,000	3,260	3,380	1,675	1,700
Russian	9,835	4,550	5,285	4,230	1,985	2,250
Slovak	3,020	1,445	1,575	275	130	145
Ukrainian	26,505	12,770	13,735	1,850	965	890
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	260	165	100	255	160	100
Southern European origins	208,835	104,170	104,665	15,265	7,555	7,705
Albanian	3,625	1,870	1,755	165	75	90
Bosnian	2,520	1,230	1,290	35	15	20
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	12,125	6,140	5,985	315	180	135
Cypriot	210	100	115	55	30	20
Greek	10,920	5,740	5,180	3,680	1,785	1,900
Italian	88,110	45,085	43,025	7,915	4,025	3,885
Kosovar	120	60	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	3,700	1,865	1,835	45	20	20
Maltese	6,340	3,105	3,235	45	20	30
Montenegrin	265	125	140	15	10	0
Portuguese	61,840	30,185	31,660	1,415	690	730
Serbian	6,980	3,500	3,485	180	80	100
Sicilian	180	100	85	35	15	20
Slovenian	3,575	1,785	1,790	130	65	70
Spanish	24,080	11,190	12,890	2,320	1,070	1,250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,285	650	635	90	55	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	100	40	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,875	1,925	1,945	2,070	1,035	1,030
Basque	95	50	40	30	10	15
Jewish	2,035	1,015	1,020	1,775	890	885
Roma (Gypsy)	170	90	80	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	110	80	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,390	665	720	255	125	130
Caribbean origins	110,740	50,415	60,320	6,295	2,835	3,460
Antiguan	635	315	330	45	25	20
Bahamian	280	145	130	15	0	10
Barbadian	4,610	2,065	2,550	610	265	340
Bermudan	65	20	40	25	10	15
Carib	515	190	330	50	15	30
Cuban	2,265	980	1,290	105	55	55
Dominican	1,380	645	740	155	90	65
Grenadian	3,130	1,430	1,700	185	60	125
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	900	460	440	3,025	1,325	1,700
Jamaican	70,880	32,075	38,805	1,120	520	605
Kittitian/Nevisian	515	250	265	55	30	25
Martinican	20	15	0	15	0	15
Montserratan	75	45	30	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	105	45	60	10	10	0
St. Lucian	1,160	560	605	60	25	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	13,365	6,250	7,120	695	330	360
Vincentian/Grenadinian	2,405	1,020	1,385	350	155	200
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	16,045	7,090	8,960	370	170	200
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,135	1,520	1,610	195	85	110
Latin, Central and South American origins	52,510	24,680	27,830	3,425	1,570	1,855
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,295	630	660	80	45	40
Arawak	155	65	90	15	0	20
Argentinian	2,105	920	1,190	175	100	75
Belizean	55	25	30	0	0	10
Bolivian	350	170	180	50	0	45
Brazilian	2,110	960	1,150	185	70	110
Chilean	2,710	1,275	1,435	310	140	170
Colombian	6,965	3,370	3,600	450	220	230
Costa Rican	365	155	215	65	20	40
Ecuadorian	3,875	1,910	1,970	65	20	40
Guatemalan	1,710	880	830	135	50	85
Guyanese	17,455	8,110	9,340	505	275	230
Hispanic	780	350	430	20	15	0
Honduran	495	225	265	45	20	30
Maya	190	90	95	25	15	15
Mexican	3,345	1,420	1,920	325	150	175
Nicaraguan	530	250	280	50	20	35
Panamanian	485	215	275	20	10	15
Paraguayan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Peruvian	2,705	1,195	1,510	435	190	245
Salvadorean	3,315	1,670	1,640	350	150	200
Uruguayan	1,460	780	680	25	20	0
Venezuelan	1,545	735	810	165	70	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,125	1,060	1,065	135	55	80
African origins	67,825	33,625	34,195	11,850	5,935	5,915
Central and West African origins	19,835	9,940	9,900	2,160	1,085	1,075
Akan	195	110	85	80	45	40
Angolan	130	85	50	15	10	0
Ashanti	445	245	200	0	0	0
Beninese	100	55	45	45	20	25
Burkinabe	45	20	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	630	315	320	245	120	125
Chadian	30	15	15	115	60	55
Congolese	840	410	430	340	170	175
Edo	320	170	150	0	0	0
Ewe	65	40	35	0	10	0
Gabonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gambian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Ghanaian	8,070	3,935	4,130	420	210	210
Guinean	80	45	35	195	85	105
Ibo	415	210	210	10	0	10
Ivorian	150	65	90	270	135	130
Liberian	95	40	55	0	0	10
Malian	50	20	30	10	0	10
Malinké	20	20	10	10	10	10
Nigerian	6,890	3,550	3,345	245	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	75	40	40
Senegalese	135	70	60	150	80	70
Sierra Leonean	180	80	100	0	0	0
Togolese	40	30	15	60	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	1,260	650	615	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	910	420	485	60	25	30
North African origins	16,610	8,595	8,020	7,495	3,845	3,645
Algerian	505	285	215	840	455	380
Berber	110	75	40	275	160	120
Coptic	725	390	335	45	25	20
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	13,475	6,965	6,510	3,325	1,730	1,595
Libyan	395	200	195	35	20	15
Maure	70	40	35	15	15	0
Moroccan	975	535	440	2,695	1,340	1,350
Sudanese	925	420	505	15	10	10
Tunisian	50	35	10	455	205	250
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	230	100	130	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	11,405	5,520	5,880	785	345	435
Afrikaner	20	10	15	10	10	0
Amhara	105	50	60	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	80	40	35	25	15	0
Burundian	120	60	60	75	30	40
Djiboutian	25	10	15	15	10	0
Eritrean	710	355	360	40	15	25
Ethiopian	1,610	765	845	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,055	495	560	60	35	30
Malagasy	25	0	25	40	0	30
Mauritian	1,245	660	585	185	90	90
Oromo	65	30	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	250	95	155	45	30	20
Seychellois	50	30	25	50	10	45
Somali	3,305	1,550	1,755	195	75	125
South African	1,340	665	675	0	0	10
Tanzanian	235	100	130	0	0	0
Tigrian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ugandan	365	165	200	10	10	0
Zambian	130	60	75	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	295	150	145	0	10	0
Zulu	40	25	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	845	400	445	20	0	20
Other African origins	21,175	10,145	11,030	1,495	695	795
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,525	1,115	1,410	185	90	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	18,870	9,140	9,730	1,330	615	715
Asian origins	669,595	332,065	337,525	32,030	15,720	16,315
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	66,430	33,680	32,750	12,425	6,295	6,130
Afghan	8,370	4,050	4,320	270	130	140
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,680	4,445	4,240	980	510	470
Armenian	2,115	1,060	1,060	1,815	855	960
Assyrian	2,505	1,325	1,185	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	210	80	135	75	45	40
Georgian	130	75	55	15	10	10
Hazara	55	40	20	0	0	0
Iranian	6,870	3,535	3,330	1,380	705	670
Iraqi	10,575	5,365	5,210	355	170	185
Israeli	585	280	300	690	355	335
Jordanian	2,455	1,300	1,155	210	95	110
Kazakh	20	10	20	20	10	15
Kurd	500	255	245	65	35	30
Kuwaiti	165	100	65	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	7,630	3,840	3,785	4,485	2,305	2,180
Palestinian	7,380	3,935	3,445	1,000	510	490
Pashtun	840	480	365	55	40	15
Saudi Arabian	250	135	120	10	0	0
Syrian	6,480	3,175	3,310	1,590	790	800
Tajik	200	70	125	10	0	0
Tatar	180	65	115	45	20	25
Turk	3,850	1,885	1,965	620	320	300
Turkmen	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uighur	110	40	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	130	60	70	20	0	10
Yemeni	430	200	235	75	20	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	3,130	1,660	1,480	115	75	45
South Asian origins	439,120	221,620	217,505	10,685	5,255	5,425
Bangladeshi	3,240	1,550	1,695	110	55	55
Bengali	1,750	870	880	60	15	40
Bhutanese	25	10	20	0	0	0
East Indian	313,085	157,950	155,140	6,725	3,330	3,395
Goan	1,725	795	935	45	15	30
Gujarati	2,050	1,105	945	110	50	60
Kashmiri	755	375	385	40	30	10
Nepali	2,005	985	1,020	0	0	0
Pakistani	56,205	28,570	27,635	1,650	885	770
Punjabi	36,110	18,595	17,515	300	160	140
Sinhalese	1,175	555	620	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	24,790	12,295	12,495	1,860	860	995
Tamil	8,170	4,120	4,045	380	180	205
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20,860	10,480	10,380	120	50	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	170,030	79,755	90,280	9,180	4,280	4,900
Burmese	415	170	245	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	620	265	360	165	65	100
Chinese	81,155	38,925	42,230	3,695	1,790	1,905
Filipino	62,460	28,165	34,295	4,210	1,880	2,330
Hmong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,545	720	820	90	45	50
Japanese	3,915	1,860	2,050	145	45	100
Karen	30	20	10	0	0	0
Korean	7,060	3,355	3,705	280	135	145
Laotian	1,240	625	620	155	75	80
Malaysian	1,295	600	690	45	15	30
Mongolian	270	120	150	10	0	10
Singaporean	205	95	115	20	15	0
Taiwanese	1,055	495	560	40	20	25
Thai	765	300	475	15	0	15
Tibetan	330	195	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	21,140	10,320	10,820	810	430	385
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	1,175	540	635	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	3,860	1,870	1,995	80	35	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	3,865	1,865	1,995	80	40	45
Oceania origins	1,570	755	815	50	15	30
Australian	655	340	310	35	10	20
New Zealander	245	120	125	15	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	690	310	385	0	0	0
Fijian	525	220	305	0	0	0
Hawaiian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maori	35	20	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	20	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	70	35	30	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	430,180	...	...	39,540	...	...
Owner	327,825	...	...	28,955	...	...
Renter	102,350	...	...	10,585	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	430,180	...	...	39,545	...	...
Condominium	80,065	...	...	6,005	...	...
Not condominium	350,115	...	...	33,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	430,180	...	...	39,545	...	...
No bedrooms	995	...	...	210	...	...
1 bedroom	38,945	...	...	3,715	...	...
2 bedrooms	67,715	...	...	8,245	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,495	...	...	13,265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	174,030	...	...	14,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	430,180	...	...	39,545	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	101,715	...	...	10,325	...	...
5 rooms	63,820	...	...	4,970	...	...
6 rooms	68,690	...	...	4,615	...	...
7 rooms	62,070	...	...	5,365	...	...
8 or more rooms	133,890	...	...	14,265	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	430,180	...	...	39,540	...	...
One person or fewer per room	407,385	...	...	38,615	...	...
More than 1 person per room	22,790	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	430,180	...	...	39,540	...	...
Suitable	387,290	...	...	37,085	...	...
Not suitable	42,885	...	...	2,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	430,180	...	...	39,540	...	...
1960 or before	28,220	...	...	4,765	...	...
1961 to 1980	117,990	...	...	19,935	...	...
1981 to 1990	77,185	...	...	6,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	77,040	...	...	3,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	57,230	...	...	2,185	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,665	...	...	1,550	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	32,850	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	430,180	...	...	39,545	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	412,040	...	...	37,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	18,140	...	...	2,490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	430,180	...	...	39,545	...	...
1 household maintainer	219,875	...	...	23,175	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,780	...	...	15,390	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	22,525	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	430,180	...	...	39,540	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,375	...	...	465	...	...
25 to 34 years	46,220	...	...	3,275	...	...
35 to 44 years	87,740	...	...	6,560	...	...
45 to 54 years	113,745	...	...	9,265	...	...
55 to 64 years	90,980	...	...	8,950	...	...
65 to 74 years	52,835	...	...	6,710	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,055	...	...	3,420	...	...
85 years and over	8,225	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	429,575	...	...	39,480	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	292,915	...	...	30,830	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	136,655	...	...	8,650	...	...
30% to less than 100%	118,860	...	...	7,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	327,545	...	...	28,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,770	...	...	1,153	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,774	...	...	1,264	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	572,983	...	...	349,707	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	618,409	...	...	399,286	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	102,340	...	...	10,590	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.3	...	...	37.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,248	...	...	823	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	896	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,119,405	544,800	574,605	88,935	42,970	45,965
No certificate, diploma or degree	193,220	91,985	101,235	12,450	6,145	6,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	314,145	156,255	157,890	21,765	10,770	10,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	612,040	296,555	315,485	54,725	26,055	28,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,600	35,985	16,615	7,580	4,380	3,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	28,865	17,805	11,060	5,190	2,650	2,540
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	23,735	18,180	5,555	2,390	1,725	665
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	203,965	90,435	113,530	17,775	7,765	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30,045	14,040	16,000	3,375	1,440	1,935
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325,435	156,095	169,340	25,990	12,475	13,520
Bachelor's degree	220,500	102,430	118,070	17,330	7,905	9,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,995	10,090	10,910	2,425	1,110	1,315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,880	4,150	4,725	700	300	400
Master's degree	68,680	35,315	33,365	4,670	2,545	2,120
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,375	4,105	2,270	865	615	255
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	751,865	363,070	388,800	56,195	27,030	29,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	79,325	39,940	39,390	4,490	2,445	2,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	182,765	90,750	92,020	11,645	5,945	5,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	489,770	232,380	257,390	40,065	18,645	21,420
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,980	25,025	11,955	5,250	2,930	2,325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,530	12,510	8,015	3,665	1,800	1,865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,455	12,515	3,945	1,585	1,125	460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	159,455	69,490	89,965	11,435	5,005	6,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	22,285	10,280	12,000	2,420	1,020	1,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	271,050	127,590	143,460	20,955	9,695	11,265
Bachelor's degree	179,810	82,465	97,345	14,000	6,205	7,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,340	8,040	9,300	1,990	875	1,115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,595	3,395	4,195	565	225	335
Master's degree	61,265	30,675	30,595	3,765	1,985	1,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,045	3,015	2,030	635	400	235
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	88,935	42,970	45,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	507,365	248,240	259,120	34,210	16,915	17,295
Education	28,755	5,435	23,320	3,065	550	2,510
13. Education	28,760	5,435	23,320	3,065	555	2,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,270	8,855	10,420	2,030	925	1,105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,120	2,360	765	245	205	45
50. Visual and performing arts	16,150	6,495	9,650	1,785	715	1,065
Humanities	42,175	13,715	28,460	3,230	1,085	2,140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,135	765	3,365	625	115	510
23. English language and literature/letters	9,380	2,180	7,200	435	155	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	19,120	6,395	12,725	1,215	410	805
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	95	50	40	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,940	995	945	165	95	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,730	1,120	610	195	105	90
54. History	4,705	2,080	2,630	280	145	135
55. French language and literature/letters	1,070	125	940	315	50	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	74,210	23,275	50,935	7,335	2,505	4,830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	585	80	500	45	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,450	2,385	4,070	560	200	360
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,905	1,130	11,775	1,115	105	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	12,425	4,260	8,160	915	360	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,150	265	890	90	35	55
42. Psychology	9,825	2,015	7,810	1,035	260	775
45. Social sciences	30,870	13,140	17,730	3,580	1,550	2,035
Business, management and public administration	152,960	67,645	85,315	13,570	5,760	7,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	325	120	205	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,085	1,630	6,455	360	75	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	144,550	65,895	78,655	13,185	5,675	7,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,050	14,775	17,275	3,250	1,655	1,590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,850	4,340	7,505	1,100	400	695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,485	4,245	5,240	915	455	460
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	115	245	225	100	125
40. Physical sciences	8,990	5,580	3,410	955	680	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,365	490	870	60	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	37,240	24,015	13,220	2,670	1,845	820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,420	20,570	9,850	2,135	1,575	560
25. Library science	740	100	640	135	20	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,590	3,025	2,570	340	215	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	485	325	165	60	30	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	119,190	105,550	13,635	10,030	8,850	1,185
04. Architecture and related services	4,725	3,180	1,550	360	240	115
14. Engineering	49,655	40,705	8,945	4,460	3,640	825
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,130	19,945	2,195	1,770	1,605	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	14,755	14,515	245	935	930	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,365	17,920	445	1,770	1,715	50
48. Precision production	9,550	9,295	255	735	715	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,920	3,975	2,950	445	235	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,735	2,840	1,900	300	145	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,185	1,135	1,055	145	85	55
Health and related fields	72,200	16,240	55,965	6,775	1,455	5,320
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,895	2,655	2,240	375	220	160
51. Health professions and related programs	65,345	12,675	52,670	6,250	1,165	5,085
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,965	905	1,055	145	70	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,040	13,070	13,970	2,330	1,195	1,135
12. Personal and culinary services	15,110	3,985	11,130	1,375	375	1,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	60	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	7,765	5,325	2,440	430	365	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,970	3,580	390	495	425	70
Other	30	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	751,870	363,070	388,800	56,195	27,030	29,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	262,095	130,690	131,410	16,130	8,390	7,745
Education	21,125	3,720	17,405	1,970	300	1,670
13. Education	21,125	3,720	17,405	1,970	300	1,670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	14,650	6,565	8,090	1,465	635	835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,195	1,650	540	170	135	35
50. Visual and performing arts	12,460	4,910	7,550	1,300	500	795
Humanities	34,150	10,470	23,680	2,140	695	1,455
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,375	580	2,795	505	80	425
23. English language and literature/letters	7,615	1,615	6,000	280	80	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15,825	4,955	10,870	720	270	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	40	30	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	735	755	125	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,330	855	475	115	80	35
54. History	3,635	1,590	2,045	185	95	90
55. French language and literature/letters	810	95	710	200	20	180
Social and behavioural sciences and law	58,830	17,865	40,965	5,450	1,795	3,655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	485	75	410	25	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,960	1,805	3,155	445	145	300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,695	750	8,945	870	60	810
22. Legal professions and studies	10,365	3,255	7,110	695	270	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	830	215	615	50	20	25
42. Psychology	7,655	1,460	6,190	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	24,840	10,305	14,535	2,560	1,115	1,440
Business, management and public administration	126,950	55,025	71,925	10,445	4,270	6,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	250	90	160	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,495	1,310	5,185	285	65	225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	120,205	53,625	66,585	10,145	4,205	5,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	24,530	10,695	13,840	2,020	955	1,065
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,960	3,040	5,915	875	310	570
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,315	3,100	4,215	405	180	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	90	215	45	20	25
40. Physical sciences	6,940	4,145	2,795	655	440	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,020	315	700	30	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,655	21,635	12,025	2,215	1,535	685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	28,020	18,950	9,070	1,875	1,370	505
25. Library science	565	80	485	75	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,645	2,330	2,310	215	125	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	425	270	150	60	30	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	92,635	80,960	11,675	7,445	6,450	995
04. Architecture and related services	3,840	2,535	1,310	265	180	85
14. Engineering	41,180	33,255	7,925	3,630	2,905	730
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,660	14,920	1,745	1,250	1,125	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,590	10,400	190	635	630	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,600	13,270	335	1,205	1,160	40
48. Precision production	6,760	6,585	175	465	455	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,375	3,020	2,355	345	150	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,695	2,120	1,580	235	90	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,675	900	780	110	60	45
Health and related fields	57,665	12,880	44,785	4,980	1,055	3,925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,450	1,825	1,630	320	190	135
51. Health professions and related programs	52,600	10,330	42,270	4,555	820	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,610	725	885	100	45	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,185	9,565	10,625	1,580	795	785
12. Personal and culinary services	11,330	2,860	8,470	945	255	690
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	55	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	5,580	3,740	1,840	265	215	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,170	2,860	305	355	305	50
Other	25	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	88,935	42,970	45,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	507,365	248,240	259,120	34,210	16,915	17,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	612,035	296,555	315,485	54,725	26,060	28,670
Location of study inside Canada	372,745	177,050	195,695	41,740	19,495	22,245
Same as province or territory of residence	350,540	165,910	184,635	39,400	18,340	21,065
Different than province or territory of residence	22,205	11,140	11,060	2,340	1,160	1,180
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	239,295	119,505	119,785	12,985	6,560	6,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,510	8,290	6,215	890	590	300
Philippines	21,430	8,435	12,990	1,115	360	760
India	78,210	39,045	39,165	950	435	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,160	7,265	4,900	535	325	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,350	4,875	5,475	570	260	310
France	755	450	305	650	390	260
Other	101,880	51,145	50,735	8,270	4,200	4,070
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	751,865	363,070	388,800	56,195	27,030	29,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	262,095	130,690	131,405	16,130	8,390	7,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	489,770	232,385	257,390	40,060	18,645	21,420
Location of study inside Canada	291,430	136,115	155,310	30,550	14,100	16,445
Same as province or territory of residence	274,150	127,395	146,755	28,820	13,275	15,545
Different than province or territory of residence	17,280	8,720	8,555	1,730	825	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	198,345	96,265	102,080	9,515	4,540	4,970
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,215	6,850	5,365	605	385	220
Philippines	17,310	6,795	10,515	860	255	610
India	68,375	33,105	35,265	690	290	395
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,530	4,370	3,155	240	135	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,730	4,040	4,690	490	220	270
France	660	385	275	485	280	205
Other	83,530	40,720	42,810	6,145	2,975	3,165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	88,935	42,970	45,965
In the labour force	753,110	396,145	356,965	57,415	29,565	27,845
Employed	691,470	366,380	325,090	53,215	27,380	25,835
Unemployed	61,640	29,770	31,870	4,200	2,190	2,010
Not in the labour force	366,295	148,650	217,645	31,525	13,400	18,120
Participation rate	67.3	72.7	62.1	64.6	68.8	60.6
Employment rate	61.8	67.3	56.6	59.8	63.7	56.2
Unemployment rate	8.2	7.5	8.9	7.3	7.4	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	88,935	42,970	45,965
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	359,130	145,175	213,950	29,825	12,630	17,195
Worked	760,275	399,620	360,655	59,110	30,345	28,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	394,335	223,105	171,230	29,305	16,315	12,990
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	365,940	176,510	189,425	29,810	14,030	15,780
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.7	43.1	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	753,110	396,145	356,960	57,415	29,565	27,845
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,665	12,565	1,460	755	705
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	730,875	386,480	344,395	55,955	28,810	27,140
Employee	647,680	327,790	319,890	48,885	24,110	24,775
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	83,190	58,685	24,505	7,070	4,705	2,370
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	753,110	396,145	356,960	57,415	29,565	27,845
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,665	12,570	1,460	755	705
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	730,870	386,475	344,395	55,955	28,810	27,140
0 Management occupations	75,485	46,820	28,665	7,365	4,915	2,445
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	135,660	47,205	88,460	10,535	3,525	7,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,350	47,770	13,585	5,170	4,040	1,130
3 Health occupations	37,400	7,720	29,675	3,740	775	2,970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	63,220	17,320	45,900	5,490	1,460	4,035
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	16,150	7,745	8,405	1,620	685	935
6 Sales and service occupations	171,385	74,350	97,035	14,220	7,030	7,185
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	113,840	103,800	10,040	4,845	4,530	315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,230	4,120	1,110	400	360	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	51,150	29,625	21,520	2,570	1,495	1,070
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	753,110	396,145	356,960	57,415	29,570	27,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,665	12,565	1,460	755	705
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	730,870	386,480	344,395	55,955	28,810	27,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,180	1,190	985	110	80	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	865	570	290	85	50	35
22 Utilities	3,055	2,155	895	190	125	70
23 Construction	44,755	38,535	6,220	1,775	1,460	315
31-33 Manufacturing	90,485	59,460	31,025	6,625	4,250	2,375
41 Wholesale trade	41,925	25,060	16,865	4,345	2,375	1,975
44-45 Retail trade	85,420	40,990	44,435	7,445	3,570	3,875
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	69,920	49,975	19,950	3,650	2,575	1,075
51 Information and cultural industries	17,780	10,585	7,190	1,630	1,075	555
52 Finance and insurance	47,500	21,075	26,420	2,600	1,155	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15,495	8,405	7,090	1,245	750	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	61,500	35,370	26,130	5,500	3,340	2,160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,820	730	1,090	155	55	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	41,990	22,870	19,115	2,515	1,445	1,070
61 Educational services	43,010	11,630	31,375	3,980	1,170	2,815
62 Health care and social assistance	59,270	10,265	49,000	5,975	1,180	4,790
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,720	5,100	4,625	1,025	555	470
72 Accommodation and food services	42,205	17,110	25,095	3,470	1,895	1,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	27,630	13,470	14,155	2,045	905	1,135
91 Public administration	24,375	11,920	12,455	1,590	800	785
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	691,470	366,380	325,095	53,215	27,375	25,840
Worked at home	38,220	20,040	18,180	3,895	2,130	1,765
Worked outside Canada	4,605	3,350	1,260	260	230	35
No fixed workplace address	83,895	61,765	22,130	4,105	2,865	1,235
Worked at usual place	564,745	281,225	283,520	44,955	22,155	22,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	564,745	281,225	283,520	44,950	22,150	22,800
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	253,315	116,085	137,230	16,455	7,880	8,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	103,625	53,095	50,530	24,750	12,135	12,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	206,570	111,250	95,315	3,470	1,980	1,490
Commute to a different province or territory	1,240	795	445	270	160	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	648,640	342,985	305,650	49,055	25,020	24,040
Car, truck, van - as a driver	482,165	275,395	206,765	35,825	19,550	16,280
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	44,075	15,445	28,635	2,290	715	1,575
Public transit	100,595	42,280	58,320	9,205	3,845	5,360
Walked	14,215	5,800	8,415	1,110	530	580
Bicycle	1,900	1,440	460	225	175	50
Other method	5,690	2,630	3,065	400	205	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	648,640	342,990	305,650	49,055	25,015	24,040
Less than 15 minutes	92,285	40,940	51,340	7,620	3,495	4,130
15 to 29 minutes	213,080	110,595	102,485	16,510	8,540	7,970
30 to 44 minutes	165,815	93,900	71,920	12,610	6,995	5,610
45 to 59 minutes	74,125	41,245	32,880	5,830	2,945	2,885
60 minutes and over	103,340	56,310	47,030	6,490	3,040	3,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	648,640	342,985	305,650	49,055	25,015	24,040
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	47,960	33,830	14,125	2,340	1,645	695
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	113,970	67,950	46,025	8,235	4,725	3,510
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	161,200	78,665	82,530	15,305	7,210	8,090
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	127,150	58,895	68,255	9,885	4,730	5,160
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	83,390	39,860	43,530	6,705	3,025	3,685
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	114,970	63,780	51,190	6,580	3,680	2,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	789,535	413,665	375,865	60,915	31,275	29,640
Single responses	768,470	402,660	365,805	48,105	24,990	23,110
Official languages	754,165	395,015	359,145	47,675	24,805	22,875
English	751,975	394,470	357,505	28,930	15,295	13,635
French	2,185	545	1,640	18,740	9,505	9,240
Non-official languages	14,305	7,640	6,660	425	190	235
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,305	7,645	6,660	425	190	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	470	295	175	90	45	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	460	295	170	95	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	445	285	155	90	45	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	185	295	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	475	185	295	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	105	150	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	95	130	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	320	120	195	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	280	105	175	0	0	0
Telugu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,450	5,210	4,245	175	80	100
Albanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,465	780	685	35	15	25
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,435	760	675	35	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	875	475	405	25	10	15
Russian	120	65	55	15	0	10
Serbian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	270	110	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	15	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	10	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	6,490	3,525	2,965	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	6,380	3,465	2,910	65	40	25
Bengali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	315	110	210	0	0	0
Hindi	485	205	280	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,995	2,900	2,095	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	495	210	290	10	10	10
Iranian languages	105	55	50	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	105	55	50	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,385	835	550	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	50	45	0	10	10
Portuguese	630	450	180	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	645	330	315	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	130	160	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	20	70	0	0	0
American Sign Language	60	10	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	10	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,815	1,505	1,310	100	45	55
Chinese languages	2,810	1,500	1,310	100	45	50
Cantonese	970	530	435	25	10	20
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,760	925	840	75	40	30
Min Dong	25	15	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	21,065	11,005	10,060	12,810	6,280	6,535
English and French	4,050	1,495	2,555	11,995	5,860	6,130
English and non-official language	16,705	9,370	7,340	340	185	150
French and non-official language	25	20	10	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	280	125	160	410	200	210
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	789,530	413,660	375,865	60,915	31,275	29,645
None	731,890	382,990	348,895	31,565	15,875	15,690
English	7,400	3,750	3,650	11,725	6,175	5,550
French	8,240	3,185	5,055	15,570	8,150	7,420
Non-official language	41,375	23,425	17,945	1,490	795	700
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	41,360	23,420	17,945	1,490	795	700
English and French	15	0	15	60	25	35
English and non-official language	125	85	45	165	70	100
French and non-official language	485	225	255	335	180	150
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,358,025	667,915	690,120	106,185	51,715	54,465
Non-movers	1,193,235	585,810	607,430	97,930	47,675	50,255
Movers	164,795	82,105	82,690	8,255	4,045	4,210
Non-migrants	92,470	45,915	46,555	5,365	2,680	2,680
Migrants	72,325	36,190	36,135	2,890	1,360	1,530
Internal migrants	47,125	23,625	23,495	1,970	930	1,045
Intraprovincial migrants	42,080	21,025	21,050	1,735	800	935
Interprovincial migrants	5,045	2,605	2,445	240	130	115
External migrants	25,200	12,560	12,635	915	435	480
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,296,425	636,670	659,755	101,875	49,565	52,310
Non-movers	798,505	391,650	406,855	74,150	36,015	38,140
Movers	497,920	245,020	252,895	27,725	13,550	14,175
Non-migrants	270,380	132,650	137,730	16,910	8,260	8,650
Migrants	227,540	112,375	115,170	10,810	5,290	5,525
Internal migrants	131,905	64,945	66,960	6,380	3,100	3,280
Intraprovincial migrants	121,635	59,770	61,865	5,770	2,815	2,950
Interprovincial migrants	10,270	5,175	5,095	615	285	325
External migrants	95,635	47,430	48,205	4,435	2,190	2,245