Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and Pontiac [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peel, RM Ontario [Census division]			Pontiac Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Pontiac [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,381,739	...	...	115,531	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,296,809 r	...	...	106,499	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	8.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	443,918	...	...	61,435	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	430,180	...	...	46,523	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,108.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,246.95	...	...	27,281.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,381,740	678,700	703,040	115,530	57,905	57,620
0 to 14 years	253,525	130,595	122,930	22,625	11,470	11,155
0 to 4 years	76,315	39,040	37,275	7,380	3,745	3,640
5 to 9 years	87,260	44,865	42,400	8,175	4,075	4,100
10 to 14 years	89,945	46,690	43,260	7,070	3,650	3,415
15 to 64 years	951,395	466,930	484,470	76,910	38,365	38,550
15 to 19 years	97,155	50,810	46,340	6,205	3,240	2,965
20 to 24 years	100,655	52,375	48,280	5,860	3,035	2,830
25 to 29 years	90,540	45,250	45,295	6,005	2,885	3,120
30 to 34 years	91,240	43,370	47,870	7,365	3,445	3,930
35 to 39 years	93,395	43,135	50,260	8,160	3,980	4,180
40 to 44 years	96,990	45,595	51,395	8,160	4,060	4,100
45 to 49 years	103,465	49,675	53,790	8,475	4,275	4,205
50 to 54 years	108,240	53,440	54,795	9,360	4,705	4,655
55 to 59 years	94,150	46,560	47,595	9,340	4,660	4,675
60 to 64 years	75,560	36,720	38,845	7,980	4,080	3,900
65 years and over	176,820	81,175	95,640	15,990	8,070	7,915
65 to 69 years	62,410	29,810	32,600	6,385	3,330	3,055
70 to 74 years	43,800	20,835	22,965	4,390	2,245	2,145
75 to 79 years	31,105	14,480	16,625	2,560	1,320	1,240
80 to 84 years	20,830	9,205	11,625	1,465	715	750
85 years and over	18,665	6,845	11,825	1,190	460	730
85 to 89 years	12,110	4,885	7,225	830	350	480
90 to 94 years	5,145	1,620	3,530	285	90	195
95 to 99 years	1,215	295	920	65	15	50
100 years and over	200	45	150	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.2	17.5	19.6	19.8	19.4
15 to 64 years	68.9	68.8	68.9	66.6	66.3	66.9
65 years and over	12.8	12.0	13.6	13.8	13.9	13.7
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.7	1.0	0.8	1.3
Average age of the population	38.3	37.5	39.1	39.5	39.5	39.6
Median age of the population	38.1	37.0	39.1	40.9	41.1	40.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	430,180	...	...	46,520	...	...
Single-detached house	196,060	...	...	34,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80,780	...	...	65	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	152,970	...	...	11,710	...	...
Semi-detached house	51,040	...	...	2,835	...	...
Row house	56,145	...	...	1,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	19,695	...	...	1,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,965	...	...	5,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	370	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	430,180	...	...	46,520	...	...
1 person	68,345	...	...	11,760	...	...
2 persons	104,345	...	...	16,755	...	...
3 persons	81,820	...	...	7,395	...	...
4 persons	94,060	...	...	7,195	...	...
5 or more persons	81,615	...	...	3,410	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,372,645	...	...	114,725	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,128,210	548,105	580,110	92,900	46,440	46,465
Married or living common law	661,470	330,300	331,170	58,750	29,360	29,390
Married	613,325	306,245	307,075	39,260	19,625	19,635
Living common law	48,145	24,050	24,095	19,490	9,735	9,760
Not married and not living common law	466,745	217,805	248,940	34,155	17,080	17,075
Never married	335,565	178,520	157,045	23,055	12,695	10,365
Separated	28,025	10,895	17,130	1,635	790	840
Divorced	51,760	18,650	33,110	5,365	2,525	2,840
Widowed	51,395	9,740	41,655	4,100	1,070	3,030
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	386,185	...	...	34,175	...	...
2 persons	141,600	...	...	17,225	...	...
3 persons	95,025	...	...	7,270	...	...
4 persons	104,930	...	...	6,935	...	...
5 or more persons	44,630	...	...	2,740	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	386,185	...	...	34,170	...	...
Total couple families	320,520	...	...	29,060	...	...
Married couples	296,475	...	...	19,320	...	...
Common-law couples	24,045	...	...	9,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	65,660	...	...	5,110	...	...
Female parent	53,940	...	...	3,640	...	...
Male parent	11,725	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	320,520	...	...	29,060	...	...
Couples without children	104,775	...	...	14,120	...	...
Couples with children	215,750	...	...	14,940	...	...
1 child	75,015	...	...	5,730	...	...
2 children	98,465	...	...	6,560	...	...
3 or more children	42,270	...	...	2,650	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	65,665	...	...	5,110	...	...
1 child	36,825	...	...	3,105	...	...
2 children	20,005	...	...	1,545	...	...
3 or more children	8,830	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	148,295	67,280	81,015	16,165	8,305	7,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	430,180	...	...	46,525	...	...
One-census-family households	316,910	...	...	33,005	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	78,440	...	...	13,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	238,470	...	...	19,370	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	32,910	...	...	570	...	...
Non-census-family households	80,360	...	...	12,940	...	...
One-person households	68,345	...	...	11,760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	12,015	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	115,085	57,735	57,350
English only	1,233,210	618,475	614,730	16,365	8,620	7,740
French only	1,155	490	660	30,215	14,290	15,925
English and French	86,395	37,055	49,345	68,215	34,685	33,535
Neither English nor French	55,040	20,500	34,535	290	140	145
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	115,085	57,730	57,350
English	1,295,375	644,520	650,855	29,970	15,155	14,815
French	13,760	6,225	7,535	82,340	41,215	41,130
English and French	12,440	5,670	6,770	2,505	1,235	1,270
Neither English nor French	54,225	20,100	34,120	265	135	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	19,980	9,060	10,915	31,220	15,770	15,450
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	27.1	27.3	26.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	115,085	57,735	57,350
Single responses	1,305,305	641,785	663,520	112,210	56,310	55,905
Official languages	674,495	335,195	339,305	104,830	52,820	52,015
English	662,455	329,710	332,745	26,250	13,365	12,885
French	12,040	5,480	6,560	78,585	39,450	39,130
Non-official languages	630,810	306,595	324,215	7,380	3,490	3,890
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	505	230	275
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	490	220	275
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	220	100	120
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	35	10	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	165	80	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	265	120	145
Algonquin	0	0	0	260	115	145
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	15	5	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	0	15	10	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	630,745	306,560	324,180	6,870	3,260	3,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	42,455	21,365	21,085	1,595	810	785
Berber languages	55	30	25	85	45	35
Kabyle	35	20	20	40	25	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	40	20	20
Cushitic languages	1,500	645	855	65	25	35
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	85	40	45	0	0	0
Somali	1,400	600	795	60	30	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40,765	20,625	20,140	1,445	730	715
Amharic	625	300	325	10	5	0
Arabic	34,310	17,435	16,875	1,430	720	710
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,115	1,545	1,570	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	505	245	260	0	0	0
Harari	65	30	35	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	70	35	5	5	0
Maltese	1,390	680	710	0	0	0
Tigrigna	345	165	175	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	315	165	150	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	130	55	75	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15,015	7,015	8,000	125	50	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	140	180	50	20	30
Vietnamese	14,655	6,860	7,800	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	15	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35,515	14,970	20,540	70	20	55
Bikol	95	45	50	0	0	5
Cebuano	1,000	430	565	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	365	135	225	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,165	480	680	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	15	10	10
Malay	1,305	585	715	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	380	180	195	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30,895	12,960	17,935	40	5	40
Waray-Waray	65	30	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	70	80	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,640	815	825	190	85	100
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,000	510	490	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	615	290	325	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	33,080	16,325	16,755	25	15	15
Kannada	955	455	500	0	0	0
Malayalam	5,595	2,800	2,795	0	0	0
Tamil	22,780	11,115	11,665	25	10	10
Telugu	3,615	1,885	1,730	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	432,875	213,370	219,500	3,780	1,780	2,000
Albanian	2,670	1,360	1,310	20	10	10
Armenian	750	380	370	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	64,830	30,625	34,205	865	400	460
Baltic languages	830	355	480	15	10	5
Latvian	190	85	105	5	0	5
Lithuanian	640	270	370	15	10	5
Slavic languages	64,000	30,265	33,730	850	390	450
Belarusan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,295	645	655	30	15	15
Bulgarian	1,330	665	665	50	25	20
Croatian	6,340	3,140	3,205	55	30	30
Czech	950	445	500	35	20	20
Macedonian	1,630	785	845	0	0	0
Polish	32,095	14,975	17,120	130	50	80
Russian	5,820	2,625	3,205	220	90	130
Serbian	4,485	2,215	2,265	150	90	60
Serbo-Croatian	580	285	300	90	40	50
Slovak	1,050	490	560	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,120	525	590	0	0	5
Ukrainian	7,150	3,395	3,755	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	5	0	0
Celtic languages	65	20	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	10	20	0	0	5
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,660	3,370	4,285	480	200	280
Afrikaans	115	50	65	5	5	5
Danish	290	130	160	15	5	5
Dutch	1,810	785	1,025	100	40	60
Frisian	45	10	30	0	0	5
German	5,130	2,285	2,845	335	135	195
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	20	25	10	5	5
Swedish	150	60	90	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	20	35	5	0	5
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	3,420	1,705	1,715	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	269,670	135,850	133,825	240	120	120
Indo-Aryan languages	258,345	130,115	128,230	80	40	45
Bengali	6,455	3,205	3,250	10	5	0
Gujarati	24,705	12,275	12,425	0	0	0
Hindi	24,185	11,975	12,210	20	10	15
Kashmiri	110	60	55	0	0	0
Konkani	1,055	500	555	0	0	0
Marathi	2,015	1,010	1,005	10	5	0
Nepali	1,895	945	945	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	210	110	100	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	134,460	68,250	66,215	15	5	10
Sindhi	1,535	755	785	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,770	1,350	1,420	5	0	5
Urdu	58,955	29,695	29,265	25	15	10
Iranian languages	10,705	5,420	5,285	155	85	75
Kurdish	305	185	120	15	10	5
Pashto	1,835	940	900	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,565	4,300	4,265	140	75	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	620	310	305	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	83,815	40,065	43,750	2,110	1,015	1,095
Catalan	10	5	5	0	5	0
Italian	24,420	12,155	12,265	125	70	50
Portuguese	27,685	13,215	14,465	595	300	295
Romanian	3,600	1,705	1,900	360	175	185
Spanish	28,075	12,970	15,110	1,025	460	560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Japanese	1,050	395	650	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	5,210	2,455	2,760	40	15	25
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	5	5	0
Mongolian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,645	3,565	4,080	530	245	285
Akan (Twi)	3,425	1,595	1,835	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Edo	260	110	155	0	0	0
Ewe	130	55	70	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	30	15	10
Ga	185	85	100	0	0	0
Ganda	95	40	50	0	5	5
Igbo	550	280	270	5	5	5
Lingala	55	25	30	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	30	45	125	55	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	25	40	110	40	65
Shona	170	85	90	5	5	0
Swahili	560	250	310	35	20	15
Wolof	30	15	20	65	25	40
Yoruba	1,295	640	655	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	705	315	390	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	25	0	0	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	145	135	15	5	5
American Sign Language	90	50	40	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	100	95	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	49,980	23,310	26,670	385	180	205
Chinese languages	49,500	23,075	26,420	390	180	205
Cantonese	19,885	9,240	10,650	65	35	30
Hakka	470	220	255	0	0	0
Mandarin	25,860	12,120	13,735	275	125	145
Min Dong	35	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,460	655	800	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	625	280	350	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	535	605	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	485	240	245	0	0	0
Burmese	200	90	105	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	50	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	880	360	515	25	10	20
Lao	640	300	345	15	5	10
Thai	235	60	170	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,850	935	915	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkish	1,610	820	790	10	5	5
Uyghur	85	40	40	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	25	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,890	1,330	1,560	50	25	20
Estonian	215	100	115	0	0	0
Finnish	225	90	135	10	5	5
Hungarian	2,450	1,135	1,310	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	120	120	5	0	5
Multiple responses	70,495	34,735	35,765	2,870	1,420	1,450
English and French	3,220	1,455	1,765	1,960	975	985
English and non-official language	64,105	31,895	32,210	245	125	125
French and non-official language	1,315	565	750	510	250	260
English, French and non-official language	1,855	820	1,040	155	75	80
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	115,085	57,730	57,350
Single responses	1,202,795	591,040	611,760	111,250	55,890	55,360
Official languages	843,850	416,880	426,970	107,855	54,250	53,605
English	838,125	414,210	423,915	30,730	15,630	15,100
French	5,725	2,670	3,055	77,120	38,620	38,500
Non-official languages	358,950	174,155	184,790	3,395	1,640	1,755
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	235	110	125
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	230	105	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	165	75	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	65	25	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	70	25	40
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	358,920	174,140	184,775	3,160	1,530	1,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	22,740	11,135	11,605	875	425	455
Berber languages	10	5	5	50	25	20
Kabyle	5	5	5	35	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	665	295	370	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	630	280	350	40	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,000	10,800	11,200	795	385	410
Amharic	250	115	130	5	0	5
Arabic	18,915	9,320	9,600	790	380	410
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,870	915	955	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	270	130	140	0	0	0
Harari	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	330	150	180	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,090	4,700	5,385	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	70	80	20	10	10
Vietnamese	9,925	4,625	5,300	30	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	14,735	6,645	8,090	10	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	165	180	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	40	55	0	0	0
Ilocano	375	170	205	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	475	225	250	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	13,275	5,965	7,310	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	930	460	470	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	650	330	320	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	120	145	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20,320	9,880	10,445	10	5	5
Kannada	430	215	215	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,905	1,440	1,460	0	0	0
Tamil	14,935	7,155	7,775	10	5	5
Telugu	2,005	1,045	955	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	244,765	119,955	124,810	1,735	845	895
Albanian	1,340	670	670	15	5	10
Armenian	315	145	170	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	33,810	16,145	17,670	500	240	255
Baltic languages	265	115	155	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	5	0	0
Slavic languages	33,550	16,035	17,515	495	240	255
Belarusan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	705	345	365	25	10	15
Bulgarian	785	390	395	30	15	15
Croatian	2,495	1,230	1,270	35	15	20
Czech	340	170	170	5	5	5
Macedonian	760	385	375	0	0	0
Polish	17,660	8,375	9,285	30	15	20
Russian	3,610	1,695	1,915	165	75	90
Serbian	2,545	1,240	1,305	125	70	50
Serbo-Croatian	250	120	130	55	25	30
Slovak	330	155	180	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	120	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,760	1,800	1,960	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	710	310	395	70	35	40
Afrikaans	25	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	40	65	10	5	10
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	515	225	285	50	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,070	490	580	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	172,780	86,020	86,760	105	50	55
Indo-Aryan languages	166,310	82,880	83,435	30	10	20
Bengali	3,825	1,855	1,965	0	0	0
Gujarati	14,890	7,255	7,630	0	0	0
Hindi	12,250	6,005	6,250	10	5	5
Kashmiri	20	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	215	100	115	0	0	0
Marathi	960	490	460	5	0	0
Nepali	1,250	625	625	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	94,880	47,725	47,155	0	0	0
Sindhi	720	355	370	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,260	625	635	0	0	0
Urdu	35,935	17,780	18,155	5	5	5
Iranian languages	6,225	3,030	3,195	80	40	40
Kurdish	155	90	65	10	5	5
Pashto	1,015	505	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,055	2,435	2,625	65	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	240	110	130	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	34,730	16,180	18,555	1,030	505	525
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,370	2,815	3,555	20	10	10
Portuguese	11,045	5,235	5,810	180	95	80
Romanian	1,685	800	885	215	105	110
Spanish	15,615	7,320	8,300	610	295	320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	570	265	305	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,545	1,705	1,840	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,615	1,170	1,440	90	45	50
Akan (Twi)	1,480	650	830	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	65	25	45	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	35	20	15	0	0	0
Igbo	120	60	60	5	0	5
Lingala	10	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	20	10	10
Shona	75	40	35	0	0	0
Swahili	145	60	80	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	15	10	10
Yoruba	425	190	240	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Sign languages	460	270	190	25	10	10
American Sign Language	165	90	80	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	175	115	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,715	16,800	18,920	275	140	135
Chinese languages	35,440	16,655	18,780	275	140	135
Cantonese	13,605	6,215	7,390	20	15	10
Hakka	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,955	9,590	10,370	225	115	110
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	275	350	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	395	180	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	685	325	365	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	280	140	140	0	0	0
Burmese	125	60	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	0	0	5
Lao	305	140	160	5	0	0
Thai	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	990	480	510	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	875	425	450	0	0	0
Uyghur	60	30	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	940	455	485	10	5	0
Estonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	15	5	5	0
Hungarian	890	430	455	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	173,000	85,480	87,520	3,835	1,840	1,990
English and French	3,010	1,340	1,670	2,145	1,040	1,105
English and non-official language	166,330	82,540	83,785	525	260	265
French and non-official language	555	255	305	780	355	425
English, French and non-official language	3,105	1,350	1,755	390	185	205
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	115,080	57,730	57,350
None	1,023,775	503,270	520,510	89,920	45,425	44,495
English	156,995	79,355	77,635	14,105	7,005	7,100
French	9,505	3,945	5,550	7,440	3,640	3,805
Non-official language	179,135	86,855	92,280	2,705	1,235	1,470
Aboriginal	30	15	15	230	95	135
Non-Aboriginal	179,105	86,845	92,260	2,470	1,135	1,335
English and French	985	450	535	305	145	155
English and non-official language	3,705	1,895	1,810	355	165	190
French and non-official language	1,655	720	935	245	110	135
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	92,120	46,110	46,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,053,150	513,510	539,635	88,670	44,335	44,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,715	35,812	26,687	39,323	42,552	36,118
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,053,315	513,545	539,775	88,700	44,335	44,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,405	32,554	25,077	34,099	36,407	31,770
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	927,385	467,335	460,050	78,950	39,995	38,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,381	36,866	26,509	37,619	41,344	34,092
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	757,275	333,870	423,410	64,175	29,780	34,395
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,169	917	3,855	7,467	6,925	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	805,200	415,990	389,210	66,050	33,870	32,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,467	38,017	29,520	38,392	41,075	35,922
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	92,135	46,025	46,110
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,655	513,720	539,935	88,730	44,215	44,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,651	49,339	36,287	47,842	51,602	44,107
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,850	513,760	540,085	88,750	44,220	44,535
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,665	40,372	31,187	38,624	41,095	36,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	927,480	467,585	459,890	79,160	39,870	39,285
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,405	50,495	36,196	46,528	51,031	41,957
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	756,500	333,300	423,195	64,040	29,620	34,420
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,189	5,207	6,962	8,778	8,332	9,162
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	805,200	416,420	388,785	66,145	33,720	32,420
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,132	50,326	37,498	46,161	49,805	42,371
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	92,135	46,025	46,110
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	384,710	216,620	168,090	32,260	16,900	15,355
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,426	56,821	47,980	59,149	61,502	56,305
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,269	68,999	55,885	63,452	66,783	59,787
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	93.1	85.0	86.6	89.1	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	82.4	74.4	71.8	73.2	70.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	6.9	15.0	13.4	10.9	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	92,120	46,115	46,005
Without total income	66,255	31,285	34,970	3,450	1,780	1,665
With total income	1,053,145	513,515	539,635	88,670	44,335	44,335
Percentage with total income	94.1	94.3	93.9	96.3	96.1	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	191,530	84,220	107,310	10,370	4,840	5,530
$10,000 to $19,999	188,635	79,650	108,985	14,210	6,355	7,860
$20,000 to $29,999	137,135	61,305	75,830	10,835	5,120	5,710
$30,000 to $39,999	114,215	53,100	61,115	9,505	4,620	4,890
$40,000 to $49,999	100,860	47,700	53,155	8,965	4,530	4,435
$50,000 to $59,999	79,600	40,600	38,995	7,965	4,035	3,930
$60,000 to $69,999	60,400	33,500	26,905	6,995	3,535	3,455
$70,000 to $79,999	45,660	27,005	18,660	5,495	2,795	2,700
$80,000 to $89,999	34,805	20,950	13,855	4,190	2,235	1,950
$90,000 to $99,999	28,145	16,175	11,965	3,055	1,680	1,380
$100,000 and over	72,155	49,295	22,865	7,075	4,585	2,495
$100,000 to $149,999	49,845	33,120	16,725	5,540	3,510	2,030
$150,000 and over	22,320	16,175	6,140	1,535	1,070	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	92,120	46,115	46,000
Without after-tax income	66,085	31,250	34,830	3,420	1,780	1,645
With after-tax income	1,053,315	513,545	539,775	88,700	44,335	44,360
Percentage with after-tax income	94.1	94.3	93.9	96.3	96.1	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	194,025	85,005	109,020	10,835	4,960	5,875
$10,000 to $19,999	196,450	83,480	112,965	14,980	6,750	8,230
$20,000 to $29,999	158,705	71,470	87,235	13,230	6,330	6,900
$30,000 to $39,999	136,280	64,335	71,950	12,655	6,355	6,305
$40,000 to $49,999	116,675	57,980	58,695	11,470	5,895	5,575
$50,000 to $59,999	81,700	45,025	36,675	9,165	4,655	4,505
$60,000 to $69,999	56,405	33,620	22,785	6,565	3,400	3,160
$70,000 to $79,999	40,930	24,045	16,885	4,165	2,335	1,825
$80,000 and over	72,150	48,595	23,560	5,635	3,645	1,995
$80,000 to $89,999	25,200	15,585	9,610	2,335	1,465	875
$90,000 to $99,999	14,375	9,730	4,645	1,195	750	445
$100,000 and over	32,580	23,275	9,300	2,105	1,430	675
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	92,115	46,115	46,000
Without employment income	314,200	128,805	185,395	26,070	12,240	13,830
With employment income	805,200	415,990	389,210	66,045	33,875	32,175
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.4	67.7	71.7	73.5	69.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	98,205	46,060	52,145	7,855	4,065	3,790
$5,000 to $9,999	67,295	29,650	37,640	4,670	2,100	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	113,910	54,995	58,915	8,440	4,075	4,370
$20,000 to $29,999	91,845	43,775	48,070	6,760	3,280	3,480
$30,000 to $39,999	86,550	41,105	45,445	6,270	3,070	3,200
$40,000 to $49,999	79,515	38,590	40,925	5,865	2,855	3,010
$50,000 to $59,999	64,615	34,270	30,350	5,685	2,805	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	49,530	28,435	21,100	5,185	2,600	2,585
$70,000 to $79,999	38,530	23,475	15,050	4,210	2,140	2,070
$80,000 and over	115,205	75,635	39,570	11,095	6,875	4,220
$80,000 to $89,999	30,230	18,585	11,645	3,325	1,860	1,465
$90,000 to $99,999	25,115	14,535	10,580	2,430	1,440	985
$100,000 and over	59,860	42,515	17,345	5,340	3,570	1,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	430,180	...	...	46,525	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,233	...	...	75,990	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,667	...	...	64,140	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	68,345	...	...	11,760	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,872	...	...	36,068	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,934	...	...	31,893	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	361,835	...	...	34,765	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,263	...	...	93,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,394	...	...	78,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	430,180	...	...	46,510	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,466	...	...	91,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,371	...	...	73,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	68,315	...	...	11,785	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,872	...	...	45,448	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,786	...	...	36,873	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	361,870	...	...	34,725	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,394	...	...	106,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,788	...	...	86,201	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	430,180	...	...	46,525	...	...
Under $5,000	6,140	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	...	...	585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,350	...	...	1,175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	1,825	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,210	...	...	1,760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,850	...	...	1,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,180	...	...	1,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,250	...	...	1,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,885	...	...	1,765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,340	...	...	1,795	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,075	...	...	3,385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30,355	...	...	3,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	29,245	...	...	3,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,190	...	...	2,865	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	26,490	...	...	2,540	...	...
$100,000 and over	178,000	...	...	16,700	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,095	...	...	5,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,635	...	...	3,965	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	46,050	...	...	4,600	...	...
$200,000 and over	36,215	...	...	2,715	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	430,180	...	...	46,520	...	...
Under $5,000	6,470	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,925	...	...	595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,480	...	...	1,190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,150	...	...	1,925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,270	...	...	1,900	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,145	...	...	1,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,935	...	...	2,310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,795	...	...	2,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,360	...	...	2,255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,795	...	...	2,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,755	...	...	4,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	36,015	...	...	4,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35,075	...	...	3,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,115	...	...	3,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,845	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	139,040	...	...	11,300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,425	...	...	5,270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,210	...	...	3,080	...	...
$150,000 and over	48,410	...	...	2,945	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	356,435	...	...	34,005	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,869	...	...	93,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,175	...	...	78,139	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	75,975	...	...	13,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,464	...	...	79,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,996	...	...	66,838	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	214,125	...	...	15,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,391	...	...	124,027	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,547	...	...	101,335	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	54,710	...	...	4,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,604	...	...	58,553	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,949	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	356,135	...	...	33,970	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,319	...	...	107,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,798	...	...	86,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	75,955	...	...	13,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,227	...	...	93,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,650	...	...	74,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	214,065	...	...	15,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,895	...	...	133,512	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,923	...	...	107,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	54,350	...	...	4,875	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,017	...	...	65,054	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	54,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,755	51,105	51,650	14,160	7,430	6,730
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,735	36,964	32,735	33,376	34,341	32,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,494	33,087	30,000	29,786	30,453	29,216
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	102,550	51,120	51,425	14,175	7,350	6,830
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,684	46,348	43,031	43,007	43,404	42,579
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,293	38,195	36,397	35,138	35,317	34,945
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,372,645	675,245	697,395	114,725	57,575	57,150
In the bottom half of the distribution	665,170	322,535	342,640	52,620	26,125	26,495
In the bottom decile	116,645	57,145	59,500	8,635	4,405	4,230
In the second decile	130,265	61,780	68,485	10,265	4,995	5,275
In the third decile	135,530	65,180	70,350	10,510	5,135	5,375
In the fourth decile	139,815	68,270	71,540	11,160	5,505	5,660
In the fifth decile	142,910	70,150	72,755	12,050	6,090	5,955
In the top half of the distribution	707,470	352,715	354,760	62,105	31,450	30,650
In the sixth decile	143,925	70,860	73,065	12,760	6,450	6,310
In the seventh decile	145,155	71,660	73,495	13,445	6,750	6,695
In the eighth decile	145,660	72,545	73,115	14,195	7,135	7,060
In the ninth decile	147,830	74,125	73,705	13,230	6,755	6,470
In the top decile	124,905	63,515	61,390	8,470	4,355	4,115
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	113,510	56,965	56,545
0 to 17 years	309,765	159,880	149,885	26,060	13,245	12,810
0 to 5 years	92,550	47,395	45,155	8,855	4,480	4,375
18 to 64 years	892,655	436,170	456,485	72,190	35,905	36,285
65 years and over	170,220	79,190	91,025	15,260	7,815	7,450
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	175,980	84,210	91,770	13,150	6,525	6,615
0 to 17 years	56,075	29,150	26,925	2,840	1,490	1,350
0 to 5 years	17,870	9,235	8,630	950	515	435
18 to 64 years	102,300	48,005	54,295	7,645	3,795	3,850
65 years and over	17,605	7,055	10,555	2,670	1,245	1,425
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.5	13.2	11.6	11.5	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.2	18.0	10.9	11.2	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.5	19.1	10.7	11.5	9.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	11.0	11.9	10.6	10.6	10.6
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.9	11.6	17.5	15.9	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	138,555	67,480	71,075	5,420	2,835	2,585
0 to 17 years	41,810	21,750	20,060	1,130	590	545
0 to 5 years	13,450	6,955	6,490	395	215	180
18 to 64 years	85,760	41,545	44,210	4,000	2,110	1,890
65 years and over	10,990	4,185	6,805	290	135	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.0	10.2	4.8	5.0	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.6	13.4	4.3	4.5	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.7	14.4	4.5	4.8	4.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	5.5	5.9	5.2
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.3	7.5	1.9	1.7	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	114,790	57,570	57,220
Official languages	1,317,715	654,715	663,005	114,490	57,440	57,050
English	1,316,720	654,335	662,390	84,570	43,275	41,295
French	87,025	37,420	49,610	98,020	48,880	49,145
Non-official languages	788,825	384,845	403,975	13,605	6,225	7,380
Aboriginal languages	115	50	65	815	335	485
Algonquian languages	85	30	60	795	325	470
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	25	280	100	180
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	45	15	30
Plains Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	235	85	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	20	15	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	20	15	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	0	25	490	210	280
Algonquin	0	0	0	465	205	265
Ojibway	20	0	20	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	788,710	384,800	403,910	12,795	5,895	6,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	56,265	28,545	27,715	2,705	1,340	1,365
Berber languages	55	35	20	175	80	85
Kabyle	35	25	15	85	30	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	90	55	35
Cushitic languages	2,395	1,050	1,350	85	40	45
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	120	50	75	0	0	0
Somali	2,255	990	1,260	85	35	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	53,875	27,485	26,385	2,535	1,275	1,260
Amharic	1,120	510	615	45	15	30
Arabic	47,510	24,415	23,095	2,465	1,245	1,220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,865	1,965	1,905	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	705	320	385	0	0	0
Harari	145	75	75	0	0	0
Hebrew	595	355	240	25	20	0
Maltese	1,760	830	930	0	0	0
Tigrigna	535	245	295	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	390	180	215	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	260	110	150	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	19,070	8,995	10,075	170	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	350	135	225	65	35	35
Vietnamese	18,715	8,870	9,845	100	45	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	44,845	18,965	25,880	145	50	90
Bikol	100	40	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,650	700	950	0	0	0
Fijian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	485	170	310	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,605	610	990	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	40	15	25
Malay	2,120	995	1,130	25	20	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	455	195	255	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	41,965	17,665	24,295	75	15	60
Waray-Waray	55	25	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	170	90	80	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,265	2,495	2,765	490	210	275
Haitian Creole	110	65	50	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	2,850	1,400	1,450	460	200	260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,310	1,045	1,270	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	45,185	22,675	22,505	30	15	15
Kannada	2,185	1,070	1,110	0	0	0
Malayalam	7,315	3,670	3,650	0	0	0
Tamil	32,560	16,260	16,295	20	10	10
Telugu	5,400	2,855	2,540	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	240	135	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	549,440	271,910	277,530	7,640	3,455	4,180
Albanian	3,060	1,575	1,485	25	15	10
Armenian	950	470	480	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	74,415	35,620	38,795	1,045	515	535
Baltic languages	1,015	445	565	25	10	15
Latvian	240	95	145	0	0	0
Lithuanian	770	355	420	25	15	15
Slavic languages	73,610	35,255	38,350	1,025	500	520
Belarusan	120	65	55	10	10	10
Bosnian	1,885	945	945	45	30	15
Bulgarian	1,580	815	760	70	35	35
Croatian	8,820	4,285	4,535	80	45	35
Czech	1,210	590	615	60	30	35
Macedonian	2,270	1,125	1,150	0	0	10
Polish	37,890	18,035	19,855	150	50	105
Russian	10,245	4,965	5,275	390	200	195
Serbian	5,750	2,905	2,845	140	80	65
Serbo-Croatian	600	285	315	40	25	15
Slovak	1,395	670	725	50	10	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,385	605	780	0	0	0
Ukrainian	9,770	4,540	5,235	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	140	70	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages	175	70	110	15	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	80	30	55	0	0	0
Welsh	15	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages	12,260	5,845	6,415	995	480	515
Afrikaans	530	255	275	35	15	20
Danish	335	175	160	40	20	20
Dutch	2,210	1,000	1,205	105	50	60
Frisian	50	10	40	0	0	0
German	8,915	4,290	4,620	825	415	410
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	165	75	90	15	10	10
Swedish	310	150	160	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	10	0
Greek	5,060	2,620	2,440	65	55	15
Indo-Iranian languages	345,715	174,545	171,170	285	125	160
Indo-Aryan languages	334,485	168,990	165,495	125	50	75
Bengali	8,085	4,005	4,085	0	0	0
Gujarati	33,105	16,380	16,725	0	0	0
Hindi	108,315	54,525	53,790	65	25	40
Kashmiri	250	120	135	0	0	0
Konkani	2,625	1,160	1,470	0	0	0
Marathi	4,110	2,120	1,990	0	0	10
Nepali	2,175	1,085	1,090	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	325	155	165	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180,750	92,565	88,185	35	10	20
Sindhi	2,410	1,150	1,255	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,630	2,345	2,280	0	0	0
Urdu	88,130	44,680	43,450	55	25	35
Iranian languages	12,930	6,365	6,560	170	85	85
Kurdish	375	210	165	15	20	0
Pashto	2,560	1,320	1,240	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,575	5,170	5,405	160	75	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,325	695	630	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	113,440	53,990	59,445	5,580	2,455	3,125
Catalan	35	15	20	10	10	10
Italian	35,875	17,640	18,235	495	250	245
Portuguese	35,860	17,140	18,720	810	375	435
Romanian	4,280	2,065	2,215	500	245	250
Spanish	41,335	19,005	22,335	4,100	1,715	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	10	10	0
Japanese	1,860	855	1,005	65	30	35
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Korean	5,790	2,670	3,120	55	30	30
Mongolic languages	45	20	30	15	10	0
Mongolian	45	15	30	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	14,965	7,120	7,850	1,165	550	615
Akan (Twi)	5,425	2,515	2,910	10	0	0
Bamanankan	55	15	40	105	50	60
Edo	570	275	295	0	0	0
Ewe	150	60	90	25	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	120	70	55	60	35	30
Ga	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ganda	160	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	1,050	505	545	10	0	0
Lingala	480	205	275	235	125	105
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	35	65	185	75	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	175	60	115	130	55	75
Shona	235	95	145	20	15	10
Swahili	2,240	1,120	1,120	170	85	90
Wolof	95	40	55	160	65	95
Yoruba	3,185	1,555	1,630	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,495	740	755	255	150	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	50	20	15	0	15
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	20	0	15
Sign languages	1,085	485	600	145	60	85
American Sign Language	520	190	335	40	0	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	15	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	575	300	280	70	45	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,520	27,000	30,520	420	210	205
Chinese languages	56,900	26,675	30,230	415	205	205
Cantonese	25,455	11,825	13,630	95	55	35
Hakka	510	235	275	0	0	0
Mandarin	34,605	16,080	18,525	275	130	145
Min Dong	60	25	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,925	905	1,010	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	865	405	460	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,195	530	665	50	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	340	300	0	0	0
Burmese	185	90	95	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	295	160	135	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	580	645	50	20	30
Lao	900	445	455	45	15	25
Thai	435	185	250	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,290	1,235	50	30	20
Azerbaijani	80	35	45	15	10	10
Turkish	2,265	1,185	1,080	35	20	15
Uyghur	130	45	80	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,245	1,480	1,770	65	25	35
Estonian	260	110	150	0	0	0
Finnish	280	140	140	10	0	10
Hungarian	2,705	1,230	1,475	50	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	665	355	310	25	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	114,790	57,570	57,215
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,192,495	587,865	604,625	112,790	56,625	56,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	283,905	146,305	137,600	26,240	13,420	12,815
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	908,590	441,560	467,025	86,550	43,205	43,345
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	180,145	87,375	92,770	1,995	945	1,055
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	114,790	57,570	57,215
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	642,835	323,765	319,070	105,560	53,110	52,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	706,835	339,410	367,430	9,010	4,360	4,650
Before 1981	134,265	63,400	70,865	1,790	940	850
1981 to 1990	94,105	45,615	48,490	995	485	515
1991 to 2000	171,230	82,550	88,680	1,715	830	885
2001 to 2010	213,135	102,330	110,805	3,175	1,485	1,685
2001 to 2005	113,910	54,840	59,070	1,570	725	845
2006 to 2010	99,225	47,485	51,740	1,605	765	845
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	94,105	45,515	48,595	1,335	625	710
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	22,970	12,070	10,895	220	100	115
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	706,840	339,405	367,430	9,010	4,360	4,650
Under 5 years	60,825	30,760	30,065	1,220	550	670
5 to 14 years	116,450	59,505	56,945	1,595	775	825
15 to 24 years	159,265	70,515	88,750	1,630	760	870
25 to 44 years	291,160	142,250	148,910	4,195	2,110	2,085
45 years and over	79,140	36,375	42,765	370	170	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	706,835	339,405	367,430	9,010	4,360	4,650
Americas	112,715	50,455	62,260	1,895	865	1,030
Brazil	1,505	630	875	70	40	30
Colombia	4,745	2,170	2,570	320	140	175
El Salvador	2,425	1,195	1,230	50	30	20
Guyana	20,875	9,665	11,215	10	0	10
Haiti	440	255	185	345	150	195
Jamaica	35,320	15,095	20,225	20	10	20
Mexico	1,890	740	1,145	115	40	70
Peru	2,005	870	1,130	60	30	35
Trinidad and Tobago	14,255	6,385	7,870	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,860	4,225	4,640	465	230	235
Other places of birth in Americas	20,405	9,225	11,180	425	185	235
Europe	132,035	63,140	68,895	3,030	1,585	1,440
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,075	1,585	1,495	180	115	70
Croatia	4,425	2,125	2,305	30	15	15
France	1,000	445	555	650	350	300
Germany	4,425	2,090	2,335	205	100	105
Greece	2,405	1,225	1,185	15	15	0
Hungary	1,360	620	745	15	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,515	650	860	25	25	0
Italy	16,575	8,505	8,070	60	35	25
Netherlands	1,640	755	885	75	50	30
Poland	26,005	12,115	13,885	90	30	60
Portugal	21,195	10,285	10,910	220	120	95
Romania	3,685	1,745	1,940	370	185	185
Russian Federation	2,660	1,180	1,475	115	50	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,520	1,275	1,250	30	10	20
Ukraine	4,985	2,275	2,715	45	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	21,405	9,910	11,495	440	220	225
Other places of birth in Europe	13,155	6,375	6,780	465	255	210
Africa	40,840	19,970	20,865	2,380	1,175	1,205
Algeria	300	155	145	220	105	115
Egypt	10,065	5,135	4,925	70	50	25
Ethiopia	1,020	470	550	25	10	15
Kenya	3,380	1,545	1,835	25	10	20
Morocco	445	215	225	395	195	205
Nigeria	6,280	3,150	3,135	60	25	35
Somalia	1,260	505	755	20	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	1,690	775	910	40	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	16,400	8,020	8,380	1,520	760	765
Asia	419,545	205,090	214,460	1,670	715	955
Afghanistan	5,160	2,520	2,635	15	10	10
Bangladesh	4,380	2,140	2,240	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	26,270	12,085	14,185	275	85	195
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	8,225	3,835	4,390	20	10	15
India	181,395	90,345	91,050	25	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,510	1,815	1,695	125	65	65
Iraq	10,815	5,465	5,350	40	15	30
Japan	720	250	465	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,710	2,200	2,505	50	15	35
Lebanon	3,860	2,040	1,820	600	290	310
Pakistan	55,225	28,045	27,180	20	10	0
Philippines	43,165	18,765	24,395	80	15	65
Sri Lanka	21,315	10,590	10,725	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,730	1,880	1,850	35	25	10
Taiwan	2,130	950	1,175	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15,470	7,245	8,225	70	40	35
Other places of birth in Asia	29,480	14,905	14,580	275	120	155
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,705	755	945	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	94,105	45,510	48,590	1,335	620	710
Americas	10,245	4,995	5,250	295	165	135
Brazil	210	85	125	0	0	0
Colombia	845	420	425	70	45	30
Cuba	290	105	180	40	15	30
Haiti	150	85	70	90	50	40
Jamaica	3,005	1,585	1,425	0	0	0
Mexico	460	205	255	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,885	935	955	55	40	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	410	200	210	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	2,980	1,380	1,600	15	10	15
Europe	4,600	2,135	2,465	330	160	170
France	100	45	55	70	40	25
Germany	125	65	60	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	60	55	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	10	0	10
Romania	200	75	120	60	20	40
Russian Federation	320	110	210	50	15	35
Ukraine	680	285	400	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	295	330	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,430	1,200	1,230	105	65	45
Africa	7,515	3,755	3,760	520	220	300
Algeria	50	25	25	30	10	25
Cameroon	200	100	100	65	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	190	80	105	35	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	75	35	35	40	15	25
Egypt	2,795	1,475	1,320	0	0	0
Eritrea	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	70	20	55	10	0	0
Morocco	90	25	70	50	20	30
Nigeria	1,710	850	860	40	15	25
Somalia	110	50	60	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	45	45	10	10	0
Tunisia	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,035	1,005	1,035	235	100	135
Asia	71,520	34,495	37,015	190	80	110
Afghanistan	670	295	370	0	0	0
Bangladesh	650	325	320	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,230	1,795	2,435	35	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	60	70	0	0	0
India	33,405	16,495	16,905	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	570	295	270	45	20	20
Iraq	3,265	1,665	1,600	0	0	10
Israel	80	40	30	0	0	0
Japan	70	15	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	295	105	190	0	0	0
Lebanon	490	265	220	45	20	25
Nepal	765	370	395	0	0	0
Pakistan	10,515	5,180	5,340	10	0	0
Philippines	6,555	2,790	3,775	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	860	425	435	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,655	765	885	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,855	930	930	10	15	0
Taiwan	140	60	80	0	0	0
Turkey	125	85	40	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	1,805	920	880	0	0	0
Viet Nam	925	410	520	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,465	1,205	1,260	20	0	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	130	95	10	0	0
Australia	185	115	70	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	10	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	114,785	57,570	57,220
First generationCensus data footnote 69	735,030	354,175	380,850	9,815	4,765	5,050
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	408,995	207,770	201,225	9,465	4,685	4,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	228,615	113,295	115,325	95,505	48,120	47,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	581,570	280,425	301,145	7,350	3,495	3,860
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	276,735	143,105	133,630	3,880	1,970	1,910
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	104,040	71,655	32,390	1,740	1,095	650
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	172,690	71,445	101,245	2,140	875	1,265
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	226,305	94,630	131,675	2,070	825	1,250
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	72,925	39,965	32,960	1,300	665	635
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	5,605	2,730	2,875	95	30	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,372,640	675,245	697,400	114,785	57,570	57,215
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,120	4,215	4,905	10,835	5,580	5,250
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,530	3,930	4,600	10,430	5,355	5,075
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,420	2,495	2,925	4,170	2,110	2,055
Métis	2,950	1,360	1,585	6,190	3,210	2,985
Inuk (Inuit)	165	75	90	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	280	110	170	175	95	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	310	180	135	230	135	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,363,515	671,025	692,490	103,955	51,990	51,965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,372,645	675,240	697,395	114,785	57,570	57,220
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,575	1,230	1,345	3,265	1,730	1,535
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,370,070	674,015	696,050	111,525	55,845	55,680
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,372,640	675,245	697,400	114,785	57,570	57,220
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,330	595	735	4,220	2,180	2,040
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,290	570	720	4,080	2,130	1,950
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,085	475	615	2,855	1,490	1,370
Métis single ancestry	190	90	95	1,175	620	560
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	25	15	145	55	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	10	145	60	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,935	6,160	6,780	10,625	5,210	5,410
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,490	5,935	6,555	10,240	4,995	5,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,620	4,595	5,030	6,805	3,295	3,510
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,620	1,235	1,380	3,350	1,665	1,685
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	110	145	90	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	445	225	225	380	220	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	165	160	355	205	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	45	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,358,375	668,495	689,885	99,940	50,175	49,770
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	114,790	57,570	57,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	854,565	419,290	435,270	8,590	4,060	4,525
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	434,105	219,605	214,495	215	115	105
Chinese	63,745	30,500	33,245	565	235	340
Black	131,060	60,985	70,075	3,645	1,710	1,940
Filipino	57,205	25,645	31,565	110	45	65
Latin American	31,060	14,785	16,275	970	450	520
Arab	42,500	21,890	20,615	2,055	1,045	1,005
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,415	11,310	12,105	285	130	160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	13,435	6,595	6,835	235	120	110
Korean	6,630	3,165	3,460	75	30	40
Japanese	2,595	1,260	1,340	80	25	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25,470	12,060	13,415	125	55	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,335	11,490	11,845	225	110	120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	518,080	255,950	262,125	106,200	53,510	52,690
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,372,640	675,240	697,400	114,790	57,575	57,215
North American Aboriginal origins	14,265	6,750	7,515	14,850	7,395	7,450
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,150	5,295	5,860	10,175	5,050	5,125
Inuit	400	175	220	165	70	90
Métis	3,200	1,530	1,670	5,045	2,555	2,490
Other North American origins	156,130	78,215	77,915	68,455	34,445	34,000
Acadian	810	375	435	460	235	225
American	7,035	3,390	3,650	720	360	360
Canadian	149,875	75,190	74,690	66,655	33,525	33,130
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	745	415	325	45	25	15
Nova Scotian	145	55	90	0	10	0
Ontarian	130	75	55	50	30	20
Québécois	275	135	140	1,315	640	680
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	45	35	10	0	0	0
European origins	514,265	251,400	262,860	57,360	28,745	28,620
British Isles origins	220,155	107,455	112,705	26,895	13,235	13,660
Channel Islander	115	55	60	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	10	0
English	124,170	60,840	63,330	9,960	4,970	4,990
Irish	89,815	42,710	47,105	16,505	8,020	8,490
Manx	95	55	40	0	0	0
Scottish	88,305	42,610	45,700	9,285	4,460	4,825
Welsh	9,030	4,380	4,650	510	270	235
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	17,920	8,585	9,335	1,225	645	580
French origins	42,895	20,420	22,470	34,495	17,270	17,220
Alsatian	20	15	10	0	0	10
Breton	10	0	10	140	90	45
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	42,870	20,400	22,470	34,420	17,225	17,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,735	31,755	33,985	7,505	3,670	3,830
Austrian	4,260	2,030	2,230	195	90	105
Bavarian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Belgian	1,590	805	790	530	250	275
Dutch	16,675	7,905	8,770	1,280	585	695
Flemish	140	70	70	10	0	10
Frisian	80	45	35	0	0	0
German	45,315	22,040	23,270	5,405	2,670	2,735
Luxembourger	60	20	35	10	0	10
Swiss	2,125	1,090	1,035	415	205	210
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	20	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,615	4,790	4,825	1,000	485	520
Danish	2,405	1,245	1,160	325	190	140
Finnish	2,215	1,050	1,160	180	75	100
Icelandic	460	260	200	35	20	15
Norwegian	2,145	1,040	1,110	225	105	120
Swedish	2,745	1,355	1,385	230	105	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	430	185	240	75	25	50
Eastern European origins	105,730	51,060	54,675	4,380	2,130	2,245
Bulgarian	1,990	1,030	955	125	55	70
Byelorussian	770	360	410	60	30	30
Czech	2,515	1,220	1,290	110	30	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	645	355	290	70	35	40
Estonian	755	345	405	0	0	0
Hungarian	8,115	3,880	4,235	380	160	220
Latvian	795	390	410	35	20	15
Lithuanian	2,085	1,050	1,035	90	50	40
Moldovan	150	65	75	40	30	10
Polish	55,745	26,840	28,900	2,010	940	1,070
Romanian	6,260	3,000	3,260	590	295	295
Russian	9,835	4,550	5,285	645	345	300
Slovak	3,020	1,445	1,575	120	55	65
Ukrainian	26,505	12,770	13,735	835	430	410
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	260	165	100	15	10	0
Southern European origins	208,835	104,170	104,665	4,735	2,280	2,450
Albanian	3,625	1,870	1,755	30	15	15
Bosnian	2,520	1,230	1,290	55	30	25
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	12,125	6,140	5,985	155	85	70
Cypriot	210	100	115	0	0	0
Greek	10,920	5,740	5,180	255	125	120
Italian	88,110	45,085	43,025	2,045	970	1,075
Kosovar	120	60	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	3,700	1,865	1,835	30	10	15
Maltese	6,340	3,105	3,235	10	0	10
Montenegrin	265	125	140	0	0	0
Portuguese	61,840	30,185	31,660	1,320	630	690
Serbian	6,980	3,500	3,485	190	105	90
Sicilian	180	100	85	10	0	10
Slovenian	3,575	1,785	1,790	10	10	0
Spanish	24,080	11,190	12,890	855	420	435
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,285	650	635	65	30	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	100	40	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,875	1,925	1,945	395	215	185
Basque	95	50	40	35	10	25
Jewish	2,035	1,015	1,020	165	80	85
Roma (Gypsy)	170	90	80	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	110	80	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,390	665	720	190	120	70
Caribbean origins	110,740	50,415	60,320	1,260	605	650
Antiguan	635	315	330	0	0	0
Bahamian	280	145	130	0	0	0
Barbadian	4,610	2,065	2,550	30	20	15
Bermudan	65	20	40	10	0	10
Carib	515	190	330	0	0	0
Cuban	2,265	980	1,290	195	95	100
Dominican	1,380	645	740	55	25	35
Grenadian	3,130	1,430	1,700	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	900	460	440	780	365	415
Jamaican	70,880	32,075	38,805	155	90	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	515	250	265	0	0	10
Martinican	20	15	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	75	45	30	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	60	0	0	0
St. Lucian	1,160	560	605	15	20	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	13,365	6,250	7,120	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	2,405	1,020	1,385	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	16,045	7,090	8,960	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,135	1,520	1,610	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	52,510	24,680	27,830	1,430	695	735
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,295	630	660	55	30	20
Arawak	155	65	90	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,105	920	1,190	50	20	30
Belizean	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bolivian	350	170	180	10	10	10
Brazilian	2,110	960	1,150	100	60	40
Chilean	2,710	1,275	1,435	120	65	60
Colombian	6,965	3,370	3,600	390	180	210
Costa Rican	365	155	215	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	3,875	1,910	1,970	10	10	0
Guatemalan	1,710	880	830	20	10	10
Guyanese	17,455	8,110	9,340	25	15	10
Hispanic	780	350	430	15	10	0
Honduran	495	225	265	15	0	10
Maya	190	90	95	25	20	10
Mexican	3,345	1,420	1,920	285	155	130
Nicaraguan	530	250	280	60	20	40
Panamanian	485	215	275	10	10	10
Paraguayan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Peruvian	2,705	1,195	1,510	95	40	55
Salvadorean	3,315	1,670	1,640	125	55	75
Uruguayan	1,460	780	680	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,545	735	810	90	35	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,125	1,060	1,065	15	10	10
African origins	67,825	33,625	34,195	4,290	2,075	2,220
Central and West African origins	19,835	9,940	9,900	1,570	710	855
Akan	195	110	85	0	0	0
Angolan	130	85	50	0	0	0
Ashanti	445	245	200	0	0	0
Beninese	100	55	45	80	20	60
Burkinabe	45	20	20	35	10	20
Cameroonian	630	315	320	230	100	125
Chadian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Congolese	840	410	430	510	265	245
Edo	320	170	150	0	0	0
Ewe	65	40	35	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	10	20	15	10
Gambian	70	40	30	10	10	0
Ghanaian	8,070	3,935	4,130	35	10	25
Guinean	80	45	35	70	30	35
Ibo	415	210	210	10	10	0
Ivorian	150	65	90	125	60	60
Liberian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Malian	50	20	30	160	65	90
Malinké	20	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	6,890	3,550	3,345	85	20	60
Peulh	0	0	0	30	10	20
Senegalese	135	70	60	160	55	105
Sierra Leonean	180	80	100	0	0	0
Togolese	40	30	15	75	40	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,260	650	615	50	15	35
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	910	420	485	170	85	85
North African origins	16,610	8,595	8,020	1,355	685	675
Algerian	505	285	215	175	75	100
Berber	110	75	40	250	105	145
Coptic	725	390	335	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	13,475	6,965	6,510	175	120	55
Libyan	395	200	195	0	0	0
Maure	70	40	35	0	0	0
Moroccan	975	535	440	640	315	325
Sudanese	925	420	505	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	35	10	150	80	65
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	230	100	130	70	30	40
Southern and East African origins	11,405	5,520	5,880	880	405	475
Afrikaner	20	10	15	10	0	0
Amhara	105	50	60	25	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	80	40	35	45	20	30
Burundian	120	60	60	265	130	130
Djiboutian	25	10	15	80	40	45
Eritrean	710	355	360	10	0	10
Ethiopian	1,610	765	845	25	0	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,055	495	560	30	15	15
Malagasy	25	0	25	70	10	55
Mauritian	1,245	660	585	30	25	10
Oromo	65	30	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	250	95	155	160	75	85
Seychellois	50	30	25	0	0	0
Somali	3,305	1,550	1,755	45	15	30
South African	1,340	665	675	40	10	25
Tanzanian	235	100	130	15	10	10
Tigrian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ugandan	365	165	200	10	0	0
Zambian	130	60	75	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	295	150	145	20	10	15
Zulu	40	25	20	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	845	400	445	60	30	25
Other African origins	21,175	10,145	11,030	605	330	275
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,525	1,115	1,410	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	18,870	9,140	9,730	545	295	250
Asian origins	669,595	332,065	337,525	4,185	1,995	2,185
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	66,430	33,680	32,750	2,495	1,260	1,240
Afghan	8,370	4,050	4,320	15	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,680	4,445	4,240	305	170	130
Armenian	2,115	1,060	1,060	30	15	15
Assyrian	2,505	1,325	1,185	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	210	80	135	30	15	15
Georgian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Hazara	55	40	20	0	0	0
Iranian	6,870	3,535	3,330	200	95	110
Iraqi	10,575	5,365	5,210	50	30	25
Israeli	585	280	300	25	15	10
Jordanian	2,455	1,300	1,155	50	10	45
Kazakh	20	10	20	0	0	0
Kurd	500	255	245	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	165	100	65	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	7,630	3,840	3,785	1,545	775	770
Palestinian	7,380	3,935	3,445	55	10	50
Pashtun	840	480	365	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	250	135	120	0	0	0
Syrian	6,480	3,175	3,310	85	50	30
Tajik	200	70	125	0	10	0
Tatar	180	65	115	10	0	10
Turk	3,850	1,885	1,965	105	55	50
Turkmen	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uighur	110	40	70	20	15	10
Uzbek	130	60	70	0	0	0
Yemeni	430	200	235	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	3,130	1,660	1,480	70	35	35
South Asian origins	439,120	221,620	217,505	310	155	150
Bangladeshi	3,240	1,550	1,695	0	0	0
Bengali	1,750	870	880	0	0	0
Bhutanese	25	10	20	0	0	0
East Indian	313,085	157,950	155,140	270	135	135
Goan	1,725	795	935	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,050	1,105	945	0	0	0
Kashmiri	755	375	385	0	0	0
Nepali	2,005	985	1,020	0	0	0
Pakistani	56,205	28,570	27,635	35	15	20
Punjabi	36,110	18,595	17,515	0	0	0
Sinhalese	1,175	555	620	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	24,790	12,295	12,495	20	10	10
Tamil	8,170	4,120	4,045	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20,860	10,480	10,380	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	170,030	79,755	90,280	1,405	595	815
Burmese	415	170	245	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	620	265	360	85	45	45
Chinese	81,155	38,925	42,230	810	345	470
Filipino	62,460	28,165	34,295	165	60	105
Hmong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,545	720	820	20	0	10
Japanese	3,915	1,860	2,050	100	35	65
Karen	30	20	10	0	0	0
Korean	7,060	3,355	3,705	110	40	75
Laotian	1,240	625	620	70	35	40
Malaysian	1,295	600	690	25	20	10
Mongolian	270	120	150	15	10	10
Singaporean	205	95	115	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,055	495	560	0	0	0
Thai	765	300	475	40	20	20
Tibetan	330	195	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	21,140	10,320	10,820	145	70	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	1,175	540	635	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	3,860	1,870	1,995	20	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	3,865	1,865	1,995	20	15	0
Oceania origins	1,570	755	815	85	30	55
Australian	655	340	310	55	10	40
New Zealander	245	120	125	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	690	310	385	25	15	10
Fijian	525	220	305	0	0	0
Hawaiian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maori	35	20	20	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	20	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	70	35	30	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	430,180	...	...	46,510	...	...
Owner	327,825	...	...	37,805	...	...
Renter	102,350	...	...	8,670	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	430,180	...	...	46,515	...	...
Condominium	80,065	...	...	3,815	...	...
Not condominium	350,115	...	...	42,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	430,180	...	...	46,515	...	...
No bedrooms	995	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	38,945	...	...	3,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	67,715	...	...	12,315	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,495	...	...	19,750	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	174,030	...	...	11,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	430,180	...	...	46,515	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	101,715	...	...	9,010	...	...
5 rooms	63,820	...	...	7,855	...	...
6 rooms	68,690	...	...	7,905	...	...
7 rooms	62,070	...	...	6,565	...	...
8 or more rooms	133,890	...	...	15,175	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	430,180	...	...	46,510	...	...
One person or fewer per room	407,385	...	...	46,270	...	...
More than 1 person per room	22,790	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	430,180	...	...	46,515	...	...
Suitable	387,290	...	...	45,365	...	...
Not suitable	42,885	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	430,180	...	...	46,510	...	...
1960 or before	28,220	...	...	6,925	...	...
1961 to 1980	117,990	...	...	10,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	77,185	...	...	6,325	...	...
1991 to 2000	77,040	...	...	5,760	...	...
2001 to 2005	57,230	...	...	4,275	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,665	...	...	7,440	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	32,850	...	...	5,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	430,180	...	...	46,515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	412,040	...	...	43,070	...	...
Major repairs needed	18,140	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	430,180	...	...	46,515	...	...
1 household maintainer	219,875	...	...	25,540	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,780	...	...	20,510	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	22,525	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	430,180	...	...	46,515	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,375	...	...	980	...	...
25 to 34 years	46,220	...	...	6,345	...	...
35 to 44 years	87,740	...	...	9,045	...	...
45 to 54 years	113,745	...	...	10,260	...	...
55 to 64 years	90,980	...	...	9,955	...	...
65 to 74 years	52,835	...	...	6,705	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,055	...	...	2,590	...	...
85 years and over	8,225	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	429,575	...	...	45,470	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	292,915	...	...	38,225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	136,655	...	...	7,245	...	...
30% to less than 100%	118,860	...	...	6,335	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	327,545	...	...	36,905	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,770	...	...	1,070	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,774	...	...	1,165	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	572,983	...	...	265,968	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	618,409	...	...	285,104	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	102,340	...	...	8,595	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.3	...	...	31.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,248	...	...	766	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	796	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,119,405	544,800	574,605	92,140	46,025	46,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	193,220	91,985	101,235	19,115	11,105	8,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	314,145	156,255	157,890	19,175	9,290	9,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	612,040	296,555	315,485	53,850	25,625	28,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,600	35,985	16,615	12,730	7,760	4,965
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	28,865	17,805	11,060	8,450	4,390	4,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	23,735	18,180	5,555	4,280	3,375	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	203,965	90,435	113,530	17,170	7,580	9,585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30,045	14,040	16,000	2,525	1,010	1,515
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325,435	156,095	169,340	21,425	9,275	12,150
Bachelor's degree	220,500	102,430	118,070	13,620	5,460	8,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,995	10,090	10,910	1,515	640	870
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,880	4,150	4,725	435	235	205
Master's degree	68,680	35,315	33,365	4,965	2,375	2,590
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,375	4,105	2,270	885	560	325
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	751,865	363,070	388,800	64,655	31,865	32,785
No certificate, diploma or degree	79,325	39,940	39,390	9,150	5,755	3,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	182,765	90,750	92,020	11,930	5,795	6,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	489,770	232,380	257,390	43,575	20,320	23,260
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,980	25,025	11,955	10,050	5,945	4,105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,530	12,510	8,015	6,725	3,360	3,370
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,455	12,515	3,945	3,325	2,585	735
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	159,455	69,490	89,965	13,225	5,900	7,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	22,285	10,280	12,000	1,940	765	1,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	271,050	127,590	143,460	18,365	7,710	10,655
Bachelor's degree	179,810	82,465	97,345	11,620	4,575	7,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,340	8,040	9,300	1,260	510	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,595	3,395	4,195	355	165	190
Master's degree	61,265	30,675	30,595	4,405	2,035	2,370
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,045	3,015	2,030	725	425	295
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	92,140	46,025	46,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	507,365	248,240	259,120	38,290	20,395	17,890
Education	28,755	5,435	23,320	3,750	915	2,840
13. Education	28,760	5,435	23,320	3,750	915	2,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,270	8,855	10,420	1,590	650	940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,120	2,360	765	280	190	90
50. Visual and performing arts	16,150	6,495	9,650	1,310	460	845
Humanities	42,175	13,715	28,460	2,925	1,115	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,135	765	3,365	545	125	420
23. English language and literature/letters	9,380	2,180	7,200	285	90	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	19,120	6,395	12,725	1,135	415	725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	95	50	40	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,940	995	945	145	100	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,730	1,120	610	170	105	65
54. History	4,705	2,080	2,630	320	190	135
55. French language and literature/letters	1,070	125	940	305	85	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	74,210	23,275	50,935	6,850	2,415	4,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	585	80	500	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,450	2,385	4,070	755	270	480
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,905	1,130	11,775	905	45	865
22. Legal professions and studies	12,425	4,260	8,160	1,135	390	740
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,150	265	890	150	20	130
42. Psychology	9,825	2,015	7,810	900	195	710
45. Social sciences	30,870	13,140	17,730	2,905	1,480	1,430
Business, management and public administration	152,960	67,645	85,315	12,645	4,290	8,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	325	120	205	25	20	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,085	1,630	6,455	1,070	305	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	144,550	65,895	78,655	11,560	3,970	7,590
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,050	14,775	17,275	1,775	900	875
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,850	4,340	7,505	740	295	445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,485	4,245	5,240	320	165	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	115	245	165	90	75
40. Physical sciences	8,990	5,580	3,410	455	305	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,365	490	870	95	55	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	37,240	24,015	13,220	2,610	1,695	910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,420	20,570	9,850	2,060	1,495	555
25. Library science	740	100	640	275	40	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,590	3,025	2,570	250	130	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	485	325	165	30	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	119,190	105,550	13,635	9,900	9,215	685
04. Architecture and related services	4,725	3,180	1,550	390	250	140
14. Engineering	49,655	40,705	8,945	1,580	1,315	270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,130	19,945	2,195	1,820	1,680	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	14,755	14,515	245	2,780	2,720	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,365	17,920	445	2,105	2,065	40
48. Precision production	9,550	9,295	255	1,215	1,175	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,920	3,975	2,950	1,420	985	430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,735	2,840	1,900	600	380	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,185	1,135	1,055	815	605	210
Health and related fields	72,200	16,240	55,965	6,430	1,180	5,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,895	2,655	2,240	500	250	250
51. Health professions and related programs	65,345	12,675	52,670	5,825	875	4,945
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,965	905	1,055	105	50	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,040	13,070	13,970	3,955	2,260	1,690
12. Personal and culinary services	15,110	3,985	11,130	1,955	570	1,385
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	60	10	25	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	7,765	5,325	2,440	1,200	965	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,970	3,580	390	745	680	65
Other	30	0	25	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	751,870	363,070	388,800	64,660	31,865	32,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	262,095	130,690	131,410	21,080	11,550	9,530
Education	21,125	3,720	17,405	2,630	600	2,030
13. Education	21,125	3,720	17,405	2,630	595	2,030
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	14,650	6,565	8,090	1,310	540	765
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,195	1,650	540	210	140	70
50. Visual and performing arts	12,460	4,910	7,550	1,105	400	700
Humanities	34,150	10,470	23,680	1,910	715	1,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,375	580	2,795	440	100	340
23. English language and literature/letters	7,615	1,615	6,000	160	45	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15,825	4,955	10,870	610	240	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	40	30	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	735	755	120	80	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,330	855	475	90	50	35
54. History	3,635	1,590	2,045	255	145	110
55. French language and literature/letters	810	95	710	215	50	165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	58,830	17,865	40,965	5,745	1,950	3,800
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	485	75	410	85	15	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,960	1,805	3,155	660	245	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,695	750	8,945	795	35	765
22. Legal professions and studies	10,365	3,255	7,110	960	295	660
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	830	215	615	115	15	95
42. Psychology	7,655	1,460	6,190	765	135	630
45. Social sciences	24,840	10,305	14,535	2,360	1,200	1,160
Business, management and public administration	126,950	55,025	71,925	10,800	3,540	7,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	250	90	160	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,495	1,310	5,185	930	265	665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	120,205	53,625	66,585	9,855	3,270	6,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	24,530	10,695	13,840	1,290	635	655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,960	3,040	5,915	645	255	390
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,315	3,100	4,215	205	115	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	90	215	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	6,940	4,145	2,795	340	210	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,020	315	700	70	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,655	21,635	12,025	2,355	1,545	810
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	28,020	18,950	9,070	1,910	1,385	520
25. Library science	565	80	485	225	35	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,645	2,330	2,310	200	95	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	425	270	150	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	92,635	80,960	11,675	7,780	7,200	580
04. Architecture and related services	3,840	2,535	1,310	320	190	130
14. Engineering	41,180	33,255	7,925	1,380	1,140	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,660	14,920	1,745	1,460	1,350	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,590	10,400	190	2,050	2,010	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,600	13,270	335	1,650	1,625	30
48. Precision production	6,760	6,585	175	910	885	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,375	3,020	2,355	1,210	810	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,695	2,120	1,580	500	300	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,675	900	780	705	510	195
Health and related fields	57,665	12,880	44,785	5,365	990	4,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,450	1,825	1,630	445	220	230
51. Health professions and related programs	52,600	10,330	42,270	4,825	730	4,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,610	725	885	95	40	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,185	9,565	10,625	3,185	1,795	1,385
12. Personal and culinary services	11,330	2,860	8,470	1,565	460	1,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	55	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	5,580	3,740	1,840	990	765	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,170	2,860	305	570	525	45
Other	25	0	15	0	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	15	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	92,140	46,025	46,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	507,365	248,240	259,120	38,290	20,400	17,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	612,035	296,555	315,485	53,850	25,630	28,225
Location of study inside Canada	372,745	177,050	195,695	50,680	24,050	26,630
Same as province or territory of residence	350,540	165,910	184,635	32,255	15,175	17,075
Different than province or territory of residence	22,205	11,140	11,060	18,425	8,875	9,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	239,295	119,505	119,785	3,170	1,575	1,595
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,510	8,290	6,215	475	240	235
Philippines	21,430	8,435	12,990	35	0	35
India	78,210	39,045	39,165	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,160	7,265	4,900	260	125	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,350	4,875	5,475	75	30	45
France	755	450	305	480	300	185
Other	101,880	51,145	50,735	1,825	870	955
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	751,865	363,070	388,800	64,655	31,865	32,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	262,095	130,690	131,405	21,080	11,545	9,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	489,770	232,385	257,390	43,575	20,315	23,260
Location of study inside Canada	291,430	136,115	155,310	40,950	19,065	21,880
Same as province or territory of residence	274,150	127,395	146,755	26,140	12,020	14,120
Different than province or territory of residence	17,280	8,720	8,555	14,810	7,050	7,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	198,345	96,265	102,080	2,630	1,250	1,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,215	6,850	5,365	340	145	190
Philippines	17,310	6,795	10,515	35	0	35
India	68,375	33,105	35,265	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,530	4,370	3,155	160	75	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,730	4,040	4,690	70	30	40
France	660	385	275	395	235	150
Other	83,530	40,720	42,810	1,620	750	865
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	92,140	46,025	46,115
In the labour force	753,110	396,145	356,965	61,935	31,985	29,945
Employed	691,470	366,380	325,090	57,775	29,360	28,410
Unemployed	61,640	29,770	31,870	4,160	2,625	1,540
Not in the labour force	366,295	148,650	217,645	30,205	14,040	16,165
Participation rate	67.3	72.7	62.1	67.2	69.5	64.9
Employment rate	61.8	67.3	56.6	62.7	63.8	61.6
Unemployment rate	8.2	7.5	8.9	6.7	8.2	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	92,140	46,025	46,115
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	359,130	145,175	213,950	28,025	13,055	14,965
Worked	760,275	399,620	360,655	64,115	32,965	31,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	394,335	223,105	171,230	33,150	17,485	15,670
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	365,940	176,510	189,425	30,965	15,480	15,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.1	43.0	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	753,110	396,145	356,960	61,935	31,985	29,945
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,665	12,565	1,175	645	525
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	730,875	386,480	344,395	60,765	31,340	29,420
Employee	647,680	327,790	319,890	52,730	26,160	26,565
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	83,190	58,685	24,505	8,035	5,180	2,860
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	753,110	396,145	356,960	61,935	31,985	29,950
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,665	12,570	1,170	645	525
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	730,870	386,475	344,395	60,765	31,340	29,425
0 Management occupations	75,485	46,820	28,665	7,120	4,310	2,810
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	135,660	47,205	88,460	11,605	3,425	8,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,350	47,770	13,585	4,280	3,255	1,025
3 Health occupations	37,400	7,720	29,675	3,855	735	3,125
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	63,220	17,320	45,900	9,365	2,930	6,435
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	16,150	7,745	8,405	1,720	675	1,050
6 Sales and service occupations	171,385	74,350	97,035	11,475	5,385	6,090
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	113,840	103,800	10,040	8,935	8,530	405
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,230	4,120	1,110	1,245	1,110	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	51,150	29,625	21,520	1,155	995	155
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	753,110	396,145	356,960	61,935	31,985	29,950
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,665	12,565	1,170	645	525
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	730,870	386,480	344,395	60,765	31,340	29,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,180	1,190	985	1,430	1,095	330
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	865	570	290	200	190	10
22 Utilities	3,055	2,155	895	360	295	65
23 Construction	44,755	38,535	6,220	5,670	5,195	485
31-33 Manufacturing	90,485	59,460	31,025	2,135	1,700	430
41 Wholesale trade	41,925	25,060	16,865	895	640	255
44-45 Retail trade	85,420	40,990	44,435	6,215	3,295	2,920
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	69,920	49,975	19,950	2,145	1,605	535
51 Information and cultural industries	17,780	10,585	7,190	1,120	635	480
52 Finance and insurance	47,500	21,075	26,420	1,490	550	935
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15,495	8,405	7,090	855	555	300
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	61,500	35,370	26,130	3,110	1,800	1,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,820	730	1,090	20	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	41,990	22,870	19,115	2,300	1,555	750
61 Educational services	43,010	11,630	31,375	4,745	1,380	3,370
62 Health care and social assistance	59,270	10,265	49,000	7,165	1,240	5,925
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,720	5,100	4,625	1,560	810	750
72 Accommodation and food services	42,205	17,110	25,095	3,010	1,180	1,830
81 Other services (except public administration)	27,630	13,470	14,155	2,480	1,160	1,320
91 Public administration	24,375	11,920	12,455	13,855	6,455	7,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	691,470	366,380	325,095	57,770	29,365	28,410
Worked at home	38,220	20,040	18,180	4,285	2,245	2,035
Worked outside Canada	4,605	3,350	1,260	130	75	55
No fixed workplace address	83,895	61,765	22,130	6,380	5,215	1,165
Worked at usual place	564,745	281,225	283,520	46,975	21,825	25,145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	564,745	281,225	283,520	46,980	21,825	25,150
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	253,315	116,085	137,230	14,370	6,280	8,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	103,625	53,095	50,530	4,815	1,995	2,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	206,570	111,250	95,315	10,925	5,080	5,835
Commute to a different province or territory	1,240	795	445	16,870	8,470	8,405
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	648,640	342,985	305,650	53,355	27,045	26,315
Car, truck, van - as a driver	482,165	275,395	206,765	43,315	22,945	20,370
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	44,075	15,445	28,635	3,280	1,045	2,230
Public transit	100,595	42,280	58,320	4,375	1,760	2,610
Walked	14,215	5,800	8,415	1,265	535	735
Bicycle	1,900	1,440	460	635	470	160
Other method	5,690	2,630	3,065	490	285	205
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	648,640	342,990	305,650	53,355	27,040	26,315
Less than 15 minutes	92,285	40,940	51,340	10,300	4,725	5,575
15 to 29 minutes	213,080	110,595	102,485	16,180	8,040	8,145
30 to 44 minutes	165,815	93,900	71,920	14,070	7,145	6,920
45 to 59 minutes	74,125	41,245	32,880	6,925	3,720	3,205
60 minutes and over	103,340	56,310	47,030	5,885	3,415	2,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	648,640	342,985	305,650	53,355	27,045	26,315
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	47,960	33,830	14,125	4,415	3,195	1,220
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	113,970	67,950	46,025	13,135	7,600	5,530
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	161,200	78,665	82,530	17,595	7,970	9,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	127,150	58,895	68,255	9,020	3,810	5,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	83,390	39,860	43,530	3,500	1,415	2,090
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	114,970	63,780	51,190	5,695	3,055	2,635
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	789,535	413,665	375,865	65,730	33,765	31,965
Single responses	768,470	402,660	365,805	60,030	31,100	28,935
Official languages	754,165	395,015	359,145	59,900	31,045	28,855
English	751,975	394,470	357,505	25,430	14,100	11,335
French	2,185	545	1,640	34,470	16,950	17,515
Non-official languages	14,305	7,640	6,660	130	50	80
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,305	7,645	6,660	70	25	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	470	295	175	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	460	295	170	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	445	285	155	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	185	295	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	475	185	295	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	105	150	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	95	130	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	320	120	195	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	280	105	175	0	0	0
Telugu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,450	5,210	4,245	55	15	40
Albanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,465	780	685	10	10	0
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,435	760	675	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	875	475	405	0	0	0
Russian	120	65	55	10	0	0
Serbian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	270	110	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	15	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,490	3,525	2,965	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	6,380	3,465	2,910	0	0	0
Bengali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	315	110	210	0	0	0
Hindi	485	205	280	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,995	2,900	2,095	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	495	210	290	0	0	0
Iranian languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	105	55	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,385	835	550	30	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	630	450	180	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	645	330	315	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	130	160	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	20	70	10	0	10
American Sign Language	60	10	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	10	25	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,815	1,505	1,310	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,810	1,500	1,310	0	0	0
Cantonese	970	530	435	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,760	925	840	0	0	0
Min Dong	25	15	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	21,065	11,005	10,060	5,700	2,670	3,030
English and French	4,050	1,495	2,555	5,555	2,595	2,955
English and non-official language	16,705	9,370	7,340	65	20	45
French and non-official language	25	20	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	280	125	160	70	45	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	789,530	413,660	375,865	65,730	33,770	31,965
None	731,890	382,990	348,895	33,945	17,820	16,130
English	7,400	3,750	3,650	18,060	8,775	9,280
French	8,240	3,185	5,055	13,065	6,850	6,215
Non-official language	41,375	23,425	17,945	455	205	250
Aboriginal	10	0	10	95	15	80
Non-Aboriginal	41,360	23,420	17,945	360	190	170
English and French	15	0	15	10	0	10
English and non-official language	125	85	45	70	35	40
French and non-official language	485	225	255	120	70	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,358,025	667,915	690,120	113,355	56,895	56,460
Non-movers	1,193,235	585,810	607,430	101,405	51,105	50,305
Movers	164,795	82,105	82,690	11,950	5,790	6,155
Non-migrants	92,470	45,915	46,555	5,990	2,930	3,060
Migrants	72,325	36,190	36,135	5,955	2,865	3,095
Internal migrants	47,125	23,625	23,495	5,550	2,695	2,860
Intraprovincial migrants	42,080	21,025	21,050	3,930	1,845	2,085
Interprovincial migrants	5,045	2,605	2,445	1,625	850	770
External migrants	25,200	12,560	12,635	405	170	235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,296,425	636,670	659,755	107,410	53,810	53,600
Non-movers	798,505	391,650	406,855	72,295	36,680	35,615
Movers	497,920	245,020	252,895	35,120	17,135	17,980
Non-migrants	270,380	132,650	137,730	17,225	8,405	8,820
Migrants	227,540	112,375	115,170	17,895	8,725	9,165
Internal migrants	131,905	64,945	66,960	16,360	8,045	8,310
Intraprovincial migrants	121,635	59,770	61,865	12,065	5,870	6,195
Interprovincial migrants	10,270	5,175	5,095	4,290	2,175	2,115
External migrants	95,635	47,430	48,205	1,535	680	855