Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and Marc-Aurèle-Fortin [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peel, RM Ontario [Census division]			Marc-Aurèle-Fortin Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Marc-Aurèle-Fortin [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,381,739	...	...	101,750	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,296,809 r	...	...	96,082	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	443,918	...	...	36,706	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	430,180	...	...	36,213	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,108.1	...	...	1,927.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,246.95	...	...	52.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,381,740	678,700	703,040	101,750	49,565	52,190
0 to 14 years	253,525	130,595	122,930	19,720	10,015	9,705
0 to 4 years	76,315	39,040	37,275	5,715	2,935	2,780
5 to 9 years	87,260	44,865	42,400	7,205	3,695	3,515
10 to 14 years	89,945	46,690	43,260	6,800	3,385	3,415
15 to 64 years	951,395	466,930	484,470	69,030	33,660	35,365
15 to 19 years	97,155	50,810	46,340	6,770	3,445	3,325
20 to 24 years	100,655	52,375	48,280	6,535	3,290	3,240
25 to 29 years	90,540	45,250	45,295	4,860	2,420	2,430
30 to 34 years	91,240	43,370	47,870	5,440	2,480	2,960
35 to 39 years	93,395	43,135	50,260	6,820	3,170	3,645
40 to 44 years	96,990	45,595	51,395	7,570	3,595	3,975
45 to 49 years	103,465	49,675	53,790	8,255	4,035	4,220
50 to 54 years	108,240	53,440	54,795	8,880	4,340	4,540
55 to 59 years	94,150	46,560	47,595	8,050	3,965	4,085
60 to 64 years	75,560	36,720	38,845	5,855	2,910	2,940
65 years and over	176,820	81,175	95,640	13,000	5,885	7,120
65 to 69 years	62,410	29,810	32,600	4,335	2,075	2,255
70 to 74 years	43,800	20,835	22,965	3,445	1,610	1,845
75 to 79 years	31,105	14,480	16,625	2,315	1,075	1,245
80 to 84 years	20,830	9,205	11,625	1,470	655	815
85 years and over	18,665	6,845	11,825	1,435	470	965
85 to 89 years	12,110	4,885	7,225	920	340	580
90 to 94 years	5,145	1,620	3,530	400	115	290
95 to 99 years	1,215	295	920	95	15	80
100 years and over	200	45	150	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.2	17.5	19.4	20.2	18.6
15 to 64 years	68.9	68.8	68.9	67.8	67.9	67.8
65 years and over	12.8	12.0	13.6	12.8	11.9	13.6
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.7	1.4	0.9	1.8
Average age of the population	38.3	37.5	39.1	39.0	38.2	39.6
Median age of the population	38.1	37.0	39.1	40.5	39.9	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	430,180	...	...	36,215	...	...
Single-detached house	196,060	...	...	22,085	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80,780	...	...	600	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	152,970	...	...	13,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	51,040	...	...	4,980	...	...
Row house	56,145	...	...	1,670	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	19,695	...	...	745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,965	...	...	6,020	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	370	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	430,180	...	...	36,215	...	...
1 person	68,345	...	...	6,935	...	...
2 persons	104,345	...	...	11,295	...	...
3 persons	81,820	...	...	6,795	...	...
4 persons	94,060	...	...	7,400	...	...
5 or more persons	81,615	...	...	3,790	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,372,645	...	...	100,105	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,128,210	548,105	580,110	82,030	39,545	42,485
Married or living common law	661,470	330,300	331,170	50,100	24,995	25,110
Married	613,325	306,245	307,075	35,265	17,600	17,670
Living common law	48,145	24,050	24,095	14,840	7,400	7,440
Not married and not living common law	466,745	217,805	248,940	31,925	14,550	17,380
Never married	335,565	178,520	157,045	22,900	11,890	11,010
Separated	28,025	10,895	17,130	1,025	395	630
Divorced	51,760	18,650	33,110	4,605	1,570	3,035
Widowed	51,395	9,740	41,655	3,400	695	2,705
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	386,185	...	...	29,225	...	...
2 persons	141,600	...	...	11,945	...	...
3 persons	95,025	...	...	6,860	...	...
4 persons	104,930	...	...	7,465	...	...
5 or more persons	44,630	...	...	2,945	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	386,185	...	...	29,220	...	...
Total couple families	320,520	...	...	24,565	...	...
Married couples	296,475	...	...	17,160	...	...
Common-law couples	24,045	...	...	7,410	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	65,660	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	53,940	...	...	3,585	...	...
Male parent	11,725	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	320,520	...	...	24,570	...	...
Couples without children	104,775	...	...	9,270	...	...
Couples with children	215,750	...	...	15,300	...	...
1 child	75,015	...	...	5,330	...	...
2 children	98,465	...	...	7,100	...	...
3 or more children	42,270	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	65,665	...	...	4,655	...	...
1 child	36,825	...	...	2,680	...	...
2 children	20,005	...	...	1,535	...	...
3 or more children	8,830	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	148,295	67,280	81,015	10,275	4,655	5,615
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	430,180	...	...	36,215	...	...
One-census-family households	316,910	...	...	28,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	78,440	...	...	8,845	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	238,470	...	...	19,155	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	32,910	...	...	600	...	...
Non-census-family households	80,360	...	...	7,610	...	...
One-person households	68,345	...	...	6,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	12,015	...	...	680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	100,705	49,225	51,480
English only	1,233,210	618,475	614,730	2,550	1,365	1,180
French only	1,155	490	660	38,465	17,185	21,275
English and French	86,395	37,055	49,345	58,555	30,265	28,290
Neither English nor French	55,040	20,500	34,535	1,140	405	740
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	100,710	49,225	51,485
English	1,295,375	644,520	650,855	11,400	5,875	5,525
French	13,760	6,225	7,535	81,695	39,515	42,180
English and French	12,440	5,670	6,770	6,500	3,445	3,055
Neither English nor French	54,225	20,100	34,120	1,115	395	720
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	19,980	9,060	10,915	14,650	7,600	7,050
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	14.5	15.4	13.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	100,710	49,230	51,485
Single responses	1,305,305	641,785	663,520	96,885	47,330	49,550
Official languages	674,495	335,195	339,305	73,300	35,845	37,455
English	662,455	329,710	332,745	5,540	2,890	2,650
French	12,040	5,480	6,560	67,760	32,955	34,810
Non-official languages	630,810	306,595	324,215	23,580	11,480	12,095
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	15	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	630,745	306,560	324,180	23,580	11,485	12,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	42,455	21,365	21,085	6,290	3,190	3,105
Berber languages	55	30	25	610	330	280
Kabyle	35	20	20	290	160	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	325	170	150
Cushitic languages	1,500	645	855	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	85	40	45	0	0	0
Somali	1,400	600	795	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40,765	20,625	20,140	5,665	2,850	2,815
Amharic	625	300	325	0	0	5
Arabic	34,310	17,435	16,875	5,635	2,840	2,800
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,115	1,545	1,570	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	505	245	260	0	0	0
Harari	65	30	35	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	70	35	15	10	10
Maltese	1,390	680	710	0	0	0
Tigrigna	345	165	175	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	315	165	150	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	130	55	75	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15,015	7,015	8,000	940	420	520
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	140	180	495	220	275
Vietnamese	14,655	6,860	7,800	440	195	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	15	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35,515	14,970	20,540	90	30	60
Bikol	95	45	50	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,000	430	565	5	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	365	135	225	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,165	480	680	5	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malay	1,305	585	715	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	380	180	195	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30,895	12,960	17,935	75	25	55
Waray-Waray	65	30	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	70	80	5	0	0
Creole languages	1,640	815	825	1,895	775	1,120
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	1,000	510	490	1,810	735	1,075
Creole languages, n.i.e.	615	290	325	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	33,080	16,325	16,755	330	155	170
Kannada	955	455	500	0	0	0
Malayalam	5,595	2,800	2,795	0	5	0
Tamil	22,780	11,115	11,665	325	155	170
Telugu	3,615	1,885	1,730	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	432,875	213,370	219,500	12,515	6,195	6,315
Albanian	2,670	1,360	1,310	80	35	40
Armenian	750	380	370	740	360	385
Balto-Slavic languages	64,830	30,625	34,205	840	380	455
Baltic languages	830	355	480	5	0	5
Latvian	190	85	105	5	0	0
Lithuanian	640	270	370	0	0	0
Slavic languages	64,000	30,265	33,730	835	380	450
Belarusan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,295	645	655	10	5	5
Bulgarian	1,330	665	665	90	40	50
Croatian	6,340	3,140	3,205	55	30	25
Czech	950	445	500	10	5	10
Macedonian	1,630	785	845	15	10	5
Polish	32,095	14,975	17,120	140	55	80
Russian	5,820	2,625	3,205	380	175	205
Serbian	4,485	2,215	2,265	30	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	580	285	300	25	10	15
Slovak	1,050	490	560	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,120	525	590	15	5	10
Ukrainian	7,150	3,395	3,755	45	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	10	5	0
Celtic languages	65	20	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,660	3,370	4,285	140	65	85
Afrikaans	115	50	65	0	0	0
Danish	290	130	160	0	0	0
Dutch	1,810	785	1,025	10	5	5
Frisian	45	10	30	0	0	0
German	5,130	2,285	2,845	115	50	70
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swedish	150	60	90	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	20	35	5	5	5
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Greek	3,420	1,705	1,715	980	520	450
Indo-Iranian languages	269,670	135,850	133,825	1,165	610	555
Indo-Aryan languages	258,345	130,115	128,230	410	215	200
Bengali	6,455	3,205	3,250	35	20	15
Gujarati	24,705	12,275	12,425	20	15	5
Hindi	24,185	11,975	12,210	20	10	5
Kashmiri	110	60	55	0	0	0
Konkani	1,055	500	555	0	0	0
Marathi	2,015	1,010	1,005	0	0	0
Nepali	1,895	945	945	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	210	110	100	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	134,460	68,250	66,215	140	70	70
Sindhi	1,535	755	785	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,770	1,350	1,420	30	15	15
Urdu	58,955	29,695	29,265	155	80	75
Iranian languages	10,705	5,420	5,285	745	390	355
Kurdish	305	185	120	25	15	15
Pashto	1,835	940	900	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	8,565	4,300	4,265	705	370	340
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	620	310	305	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	83,815	40,065	43,750	8,570	4,225	4,345
Catalan	10	5	5	5	0	5
Italian	24,420	12,155	12,265	2,875	1,485	1,390
Portuguese	27,685	13,215	14,465	1,315	645	675
Romanian	3,600	1,705	1,900	1,570	765	800
Spanish	28,075	12,970	15,110	2,800	1,325	1,475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	395	650	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	40	25	20	0	0	5
Georgian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	5,210	2,455	2,760	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,645	3,565	4,080	265	130	135
Akan (Twi)	3,425	1,595	1,835	10	5	10
Bamanankan	5	0	5	20	5	10
Edo	260	110	155	0	0	0
Ewe	130	55	70	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	10	10	5
Ga	185	85	100	0	0	0
Ganda	95	40	50	0	0	0
Igbo	550	280	270	0	0	0
Lingala	55	25	30	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	30	45	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	25	40	20	10	10
Shona	170	85	90	0	5	0
Swahili	560	250	310	10	0	10
Wolof	30	15	20	20	5	5
Yoruba	1,295	640	655	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	705	315	390	100	50	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	25	10	5	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	5	5	5
Sign languages	285	145	135	20	15	10
American Sign Language	90	50	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	100	95	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	49,980	23,310	26,670	560	255	300
Chinese languages	49,500	23,075	26,420	555	255	300
Cantonese	19,885	9,240	10,650	205	90	115
Hakka	470	220	255	5	5	0
Mandarin	25,860	12,120	13,735	275	125	150
Min Dong	35	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,460	655	800	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	625	280	350	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	535	605	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	485	240	245	5	0	5
Burmese	200	90	105	0	5	5
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	50	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	880	360	515	370	175	195
Lao	640	300	345	355	170	180
Thai	235	60	170	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,850	935	915	160	85	75
Azerbaijani	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkish	1,610	820	790	155	85	75
Uyghur	85	40	40	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	25	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,890	1,330	1,560	110	50	55
Estonian	215	100	115	0	0	0
Finnish	225	90	135	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,450	1,135	1,310	110	50	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	120	120	5	0	0
Multiple responses	70,495	34,735	35,765	3,825	1,890	1,935
English and French	3,220	1,455	1,765	1,065	555	510
English and non-official language	64,105	31,895	32,210	500	250	250
French and non-official language	1,315	565	750	1,795	870	930
English, French and non-official language	1,855	820	1,040	460	220	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	100,710	49,225	51,485
Single responses	1,202,795	591,040	611,760	92,895	45,405	47,495
Official languages	843,850	416,880	426,970	82,050	40,165	41,890
English	838,125	414,210	423,915	9,410	4,835	4,575
French	5,725	2,670	3,055	72,640	35,330	37,315
Non-official languages	358,950	174,155	184,790	10,840	5,235	5,600
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	358,920	174,140	184,775	10,845	5,240	5,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	22,740	11,135	11,605	2,700	1,350	1,350
Berber languages	10	5	5	185	100	85
Kabyle	5	5	5	105	55	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	40	40
Cushitic languages	665	295	370	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	630	280	350	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,000	10,800	11,200	2,520	1,250	1,265
Amharic	250	115	130	5	0	5
Arabic	18,915	9,320	9,600	2,500	1,245	1,260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,870	915	955	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	270	130	140	0	0	0
Harari	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	10	5	5
Maltese	330	150	180	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,090	4,700	5,385	545	255	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	70	80	295	135	165
Vietnamese	9,925	4,625	5,300	245	120	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	14,735	6,645	8,090	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	165	180	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	40	55	0	0	0
Ilocano	375	170	205	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	475	225	250	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	13,275	5,965	7,310	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	930	460	470	605	220	390
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	650	330	320	580	205	370
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	120	145	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	20,320	9,880	10,445	225	100	125
Kannada	430	215	215	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,905	1,440	1,460	0	0	0
Tamil	14,935	7,155	7,775	225	100	125
Telugu	2,005	1,045	955	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	244,765	119,955	124,810	5,900	2,900	3,000
Albanian	1,340	670	670	60	25	30
Armenian	315	145	170	520	250	270
Balto-Slavic languages	33,810	16,145	17,670	515	250	260
Baltic languages	265	115	155	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	0	0	0
Slavic languages	33,550	16,035	17,515	515	255	265
Belarusan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	705	345	365	0	5	0
Bulgarian	785	390	395	80	35	40
Croatian	2,495	1,230	1,270	30	15	15
Czech	340	170	170	5	5	5
Macedonian	760	385	375	15	5	5
Polish	17,660	8,375	9,285	55	20	25
Russian	3,610	1,695	1,915	275	135	140
Serbian	2,545	1,240	1,305	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	250	120	130	10	10	5
Slovak	330	155	180	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	120	135	0	5	0
Ukrainian	3,760	1,800	1,960	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	710	310	395	30	10	20
Afrikaans	25	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	40	65	0	0	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	515	225	285	30	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,070	490	580	315	165	145
Indo-Iranian languages	172,780	86,020	86,760	820	410	410
Indo-Aryan languages	166,310	82,880	83,435	295	145	145
Bengali	3,825	1,855	1,965	20	5	15
Gujarati	14,890	7,255	7,630	10	5	5
Hindi	12,250	6,005	6,250	10	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	215	100	115	0	0	0
Marathi	960	490	460	0	0	0
Nepali	1,250	625	625	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	94,880	47,725	47,155	115	60	60
Sindhi	720	355	370	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,260	625	635	20	10	10
Urdu	35,935	17,780	18,155	100	55	45
Iranian languages	6,225	3,030	3,195	525	260	260
Kurdish	155	90	65	10	5	5
Pashto	1,015	505	510	10	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	5,055	2,435	2,625	505	250	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	240	110	130	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	34,730	16,180	18,555	3,640	1,780	1,860
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,370	2,815	3,555	380	180	205
Portuguese	11,045	5,235	5,810	400	200	200
Romanian	1,685	800	885	1,145	570	575
Spanish	15,615	7,320	8,300	1,710	830	880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	570	265	305	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,545	1,705	1,840	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,615	1,170	1,440	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	1,480	650	830	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	65	25	45	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	35	20	15	0	0	0
Igbo	120	60	60	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	10	10	5
Shona	75	40	35	0	0	0
Swahili	145	60	80	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	5	5	5
Yoruba	425	190	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	460	270	190	30	15	15
American Sign Language	165	90	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	175	115	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,715	16,800	18,920	380	175	200
Chinese languages	35,440	16,655	18,780	375	175	205
Cantonese	13,605	6,215	7,390	120	55	75
Hakka	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,955	9,590	10,370	225	110	110
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	275	350	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	395	180	215	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	685	325	365	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	280	140	140	0	0	5
Burmese	125	60	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	225	110	110
Lao	305	140	160	210	105	105
Thai	70	30	40	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	990	480	510	100	60	40
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	875	425	450	100	60	40
Uyghur	60	30	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	940	455	485	60	25	40
Estonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	890	430	455	60	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	173,000	85,480	87,520	7,815	3,825	3,995
English and French	3,010	1,340	1,670	1,590	815	770
English and non-official language	166,330	82,540	83,785	855	415	440
French and non-official language	555	255	305	4,170	1,995	2,175
English, French and non-official language	3,105	1,350	1,755	1,200	595	605
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	100,705	49,225	51,480
None	1,023,775	503,270	520,510	76,585	37,380	39,200
English	156,995	79,355	77,635	6,825	3,415	3,415
French	9,505	3,945	5,550	6,485	3,210	3,280
Non-official language	179,135	86,855	92,280	8,370	4,010	4,365
Aboriginal	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	179,105	86,845	92,260	8,370	4,010	4,360
English and French	985	450	535	965	510	455
English and non-official language	3,705	1,895	1,810	770	360	415
French and non-official language	1,655	720	935	690	345	345
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	20	5	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	80,405	39,035	41,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,053,150	513,510	539,635	76,660	37,185	39,480
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,715	35,812	26,687	39,095	43,871	34,810
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,053,315	513,545	539,775	76,680	37,190	39,490
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,405	32,554	25,077	34,029	37,437	30,905
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	927,385	467,335	460,050	70,610	34,990	35,620
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,381	36,866	26,509	36,301	41,921	31,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	757,275	333,870	423,410	54,745	23,630	31,115
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,169	917	3,855	5,143	3,507	6,502
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	805,200	415,990	389,210	61,290	30,910	30,385
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,467	38,017	29,520	37,557	42,393	33,592
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	80,600	39,085	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,655	513,720	539,935	76,940	37,260	39,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,651	49,339	36,287	46,984	53,754	40,626
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,850	513,760	540,085	76,960	37,260	39,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,665	40,372	31,187	37,821	42,122	33,783
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	927,480	467,585	459,890	70,780	35,060	35,725
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,405	50,495	36,196	45,126	52,608	37,783
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	756,500	333,300	423,195	54,845	23,515	31,330
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,189	5,207	6,962	7,675	6,741	8,375
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	805,200	416,420	388,785	61,485	30,990	30,500
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,132	50,326	37,498	44,906	50,750	38,969
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	80,605	39,085	41,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	384,710	216,620	168,090	29,295	15,615	13,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,426	56,821	47,980	53,274	58,865	47,406
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,269	68,999	55,885	61,031	67,046	54,168
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	93.1	85.0	88.3	92.0	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	82.4	74.4	76.5	78.9	73.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	6.9	15.0	11.7	8.1	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	80,405	39,040	41,365
Without total income	66,255	31,285	34,970	3,745	1,855	1,890
With total income	1,053,145	513,515	539,635	76,660	37,185	39,475
Percentage with total income	94.1	94.3	93.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	191,530	84,220	107,310	9,310	4,055	5,255
$10,000 to $19,999	188,635	79,650	108,985	11,415	4,515	6,900
$20,000 to $29,999	137,135	61,305	75,830	9,380	4,025	5,350
$30,000 to $39,999	114,215	53,100	61,115	9,105	4,325	4,780
$40,000 to $49,999	100,860	47,700	53,155	9,055	4,195	4,855
$50,000 to $59,999	79,600	40,600	38,995	7,355	3,580	3,775
$60,000 to $69,999	60,400	33,500	26,905	5,525	2,940	2,575
$70,000 to $79,999	45,660	27,005	18,660	4,610	2,480	2,130
$80,000 to $89,999	34,805	20,950	13,855	3,305	1,865	1,435
$90,000 to $99,999	28,145	16,175	11,965	2,065	1,305	760
$100,000 and over	72,155	49,295	22,865	5,555	3,900	1,655
$100,000 to $149,999	49,845	33,120	16,725	4,025	2,765	1,260
$150,000 and over	22,320	16,175	6,140	1,530	1,135	395
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	80,405	39,040	41,365
Without after-tax income	66,085	31,250	34,830	3,725	1,850	1,875
With after-tax income	1,053,315	513,545	539,775	76,680	37,185	39,495
Percentage with after-tax income	94.1	94.3	93.9	95.4	95.2	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	194,025	85,005	109,020	9,690	4,125	5,565
$10,000 to $19,999	196,450	83,480	112,965	11,970	4,820	7,155
$20,000 to $29,999	158,705	71,470	87,235	11,705	5,230	6,480
$30,000 to $39,999	136,280	64,335	71,950	12,570	5,965	6,600
$40,000 to $49,999	116,675	57,980	58,695	10,515	5,165	5,355
$50,000 to $59,999	81,700	45,025	36,675	7,620	4,040	3,580
$60,000 to $69,999	56,405	33,620	22,785	5,245	2,895	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	40,930	24,045	16,885	2,820	1,780	1,045
$80,000 and over	72,150	48,595	23,560	4,535	3,170	1,365
$80,000 to $89,999	25,200	15,585	9,610	1,690	1,110	585
$90,000 to $99,999	14,375	9,730	4,645	880	610	270
$100,000 and over	32,580	23,275	9,300	1,955	1,450	510
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	80,405	39,040	41,365
Without employment income	314,200	128,805	185,395	19,110	8,130	10,980
With employment income	805,200	415,990	389,210	61,295	30,905	30,380
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.4	67.7	76.2	79.2	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	98,205	46,060	52,145	6,725	3,430	3,290
$5,000 to $9,999	67,295	29,650	37,640	4,360	1,920	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	113,910	54,995	58,915	8,055	3,565	4,490
$20,000 to $29,999	91,845	43,775	48,070	6,485	2,765	3,725
$30,000 to $39,999	86,550	41,105	45,445	6,770	3,030	3,740
$40,000 to $49,999	79,515	38,590	40,925	6,520	2,980	3,540
$50,000 to $59,999	64,615	34,270	30,350	5,420	2,810	2,610
$60,000 to $69,999	49,530	28,435	21,100	4,395	2,390	2,005
$70,000 to $79,999	38,530	23,475	15,050	3,845	2,095	1,755
$80,000 and over	115,205	75,635	39,570	8,720	5,925	2,795
$80,000 to $89,999	30,230	18,585	11,645	2,510	1,550	955
$90,000 to $99,999	25,115	14,535	10,580	1,725	1,155	570
$100,000 and over	59,860	42,515	17,345	4,490	3,225	1,265
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	430,180	...	...	36,210	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,233	...	...	86,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,667	...	...	72,441	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	68,345	...	...	6,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,872	...	...	42,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,934	...	...	35,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	361,835	...	...	29,285	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,263	...	...	98,269	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,394	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	430,180	...	...	36,130	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,466	...	...	100,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,371	...	...	80,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	68,315	...	...	6,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,872	...	...	50,057	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,786	...	...	40,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	361,870	...	...	29,370	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,394	...	...	111,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,788	...	...	89,806	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	430,180	...	...	36,210	...	...
Under $5,000	6,140	...	...	200	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	...	...	185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,350	...	...	405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,210	...	...	865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,850	...	...	830	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,180	...	...	1,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,250	...	...	1,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,885	...	...	1,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,340	...	...	1,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,075	...	...	2,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30,355	...	...	2,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	29,245	...	...	2,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,190	...	...	2,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	26,490	...	...	2,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	178,000	...	...	14,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,095	...	...	5,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,635	...	...	3,700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	46,050	...	...	3,690	...	...
$200,000 and over	36,215	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	430,180	...	...	36,215	...	...
Under $5,000	6,470	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,925	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,480	...	...	410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,150	...	...	670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,270	...	...	960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,145	...	...	1,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,935	...	...	1,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,795	...	...	1,590	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,360	...	...	1,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,795	...	...	1,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,755	...	...	3,640	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	36,015	...	...	3,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35,075	...	...	3,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,115	...	...	2,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,845	...	...	2,680	...	...
$100,000 and over	139,040	...	...	9,975	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,425	...	...	4,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,210	...	...	2,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	48,410	...	...	2,475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	356,435	...	...	28,840	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,869	...	...	98,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,175	...	...	82,212	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	75,975	...	...	8,630	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,464	...	...	80,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,996	...	...	67,496	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	214,125	...	...	15,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,391	...	...	119,129	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,547	...	...	98,274	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	54,710	...	...	4,350	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,604	...	...	68,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,949	...	...	59,063	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	356,135	...	...	28,890	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,319	...	...	111,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,798	...	...	89,437	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	75,955	...	...	8,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,227	...	...	94,894	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,650	...	...	76,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	214,065	...	...	15,355	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,895	...	...	130,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,923	...	...	104,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	54,350	...	...	4,340	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,017	...	...	75,069	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	63,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,755	51,105	51,650	8,420	3,960	4,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,735	36,964	32,735	39,928	42,240	37,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,494	33,087	30,000	34,263	35,541	32,958
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	102,550	51,120	51,425	8,230	3,720	4,510
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,684	46,348	43,031	49,312	53,629	45,749
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,293	38,195	36,397	39,688	42,002	37,778
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,372,645	675,245	697,395	100,105	49,045	51,060
In the bottom half of the distribution	665,170	322,535	342,640	44,280	21,235	23,040
In the bottom decile	116,645	57,145	59,500	3,800	1,855	1,945
In the second decile	130,265	61,780	68,485	6,425	2,950	3,475
In the third decile	135,530	65,180	70,350	9,915	4,710	5,210
In the fourth decile	139,815	68,270	71,540	11,680	5,675	6,005
In the fifth decile	142,910	70,150	72,755	12,460	6,045	6,415
In the top half of the distribution	707,470	352,715	354,760	55,830	27,810	28,015
In the sixth decile	143,925	70,860	73,065	12,945	6,390	6,555
In the seventh decile	145,155	71,660	73,495	13,185	6,520	6,665
In the eighth decile	145,660	72,545	73,115	12,565	6,215	6,350
In the ninth decile	147,830	74,125	73,705	10,365	5,230	5,140
In the top decile	124,905	63,515	61,390	6,775	3,460	3,315
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	100,105	49,050	51,055
0 to 17 years	309,765	159,880	149,885	23,730	12,085	11,645
0 to 5 years	92,550	47,395	45,155	7,055	3,620	3,440
18 to 64 years	892,655	436,170	456,485	64,825	31,490	33,335
65 years and over	170,220	79,190	91,025	11,550	5,470	6,080
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	175,980	84,210	91,770	6,490	3,050	3,440
0 to 17 years	56,075	29,150	26,925	1,720	920	795
0 to 5 years	17,870	9,235	8,630	495	265	230
18 to 64 years	102,300	48,005	54,295	3,710	1,740	1,970
65 years and over	17,605	7,055	10,555	1,060	385	675
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.5	13.2	6.5	6.2	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.2	18.0	7.2	7.6	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.5	19.1	7.0	7.3	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	11.0	11.9	5.7	5.5	5.9
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.9	11.6	9.2	7.0	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	138,555	67,480	71,075	4,630	2,180	2,445
0 to 17 years	41,810	21,750	20,060	1,135	595	540
0 to 5 years	13,450	6,955	6,490	330	165	165
18 to 64 years	85,760	41,545	44,210	2,905	1,415	1,490
65 years and over	10,990	4,185	6,805	590	170	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.0	10.2	4.6	4.4	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.6	13.4	4.8	4.9	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.7	14.4	4.7	4.6	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	4.5	4.5	4.5
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.3	7.5	5.1	3.1	6.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	100,270	49,035	51,235
Official languages	1,317,715	654,715	663,005	99,080	48,620	50,465
English	1,316,720	654,335	662,390	61,190	31,665	29,530
French	87,025	37,420	49,610	96,460	47,190	49,270
Non-official languages	788,825	384,845	403,975	35,260	16,965	18,290
Aboriginal languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	85	30	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	788,710	384,800	403,910	35,255	16,965	18,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	56,265	28,545	27,715	9,160	4,580	4,580
Berber languages	55	35	20	690	330	365
Kabyle	35	25	15	325	160	165
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	380	175	200
Cushitic languages	2,395	1,050	1,350	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	120	50	75	0	0	0
Somali	2,255	990	1,260	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	53,875	27,485	26,385	8,820	4,430	4,400
Amharic	1,120	510	615	25	10	15
Arabic	47,510	24,415	23,095	8,755	4,395	4,360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,865	1,965	1,905	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	705	320	385	0	0	0
Harari	145	75	75	0	0	0
Hebrew	595	355	240	45	30	10
Maltese	1,760	830	930	0	0	0
Tigrigna	535	245	295	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	390	180	215	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	260	110	150	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	19,070	8,995	10,075	1,235	570	665
Khmer (Cambodian)	350	135	225	700	335	365
Vietnamese	18,715	8,870	9,845	535	235	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	44,845	18,965	25,880	150	60	95
Bikol	100	40	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,650	700	950	10	0	0
Fijian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	485	170	310	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,605	610	990	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	2,120	995	1,130	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	455	195	255	20	10	10
Pangasinan	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	41,965	17,665	24,295	115	40	75
Waray-Waray	55	25	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	170	90	80	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,265	2,495	2,765	4,115	1,730	2,385
Haitian Creole	110	65	50	175	80	100
Creole, n.o.s.	2,850	1,400	1,450	3,910	1,635	2,280
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,310	1,045	1,270	35	20	20
Dravidian languages	45,185	22,675	22,505	390	175	210
Kannada	2,185	1,070	1,110	0	0	0
Malayalam	7,315	3,670	3,650	0	0	0
Tamil	32,560	16,260	16,295	390	175	215
Telugu	5,400	2,855	2,540	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	240	135	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	549,440	271,910	277,530	18,655	9,190	9,465
Albanian	3,060	1,575	1,485	70	30	40
Armenian	950	470	480	915	450	470
Balto-Slavic languages	74,415	35,620	38,795	1,275	685	595
Baltic languages	1,015	445	565	15	0	10
Latvian	240	95	145	0	0	0
Lithuanian	770	355	420	15	10	10
Slavic languages	73,610	35,255	38,350	1,260	680	585
Belarusan	120	65	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,885	945	945	45	25	20
Bulgarian	1,580	815	760	60	30	35
Croatian	8,820	4,285	4,535	85	55	30
Czech	1,210	590	615	10	0	10
Macedonian	2,270	1,125	1,150	15	15	0
Polish	37,890	18,035	19,855	215	95	120
Russian	10,245	4,965	5,275	725	415	310
Serbian	5,750	2,905	2,845	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	600	285	315	55	25	25
Slovak	1,395	670	725	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,385	605	780	10	10	0
Ukrainian	9,770	4,540	5,235	55	20	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	140	70	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages	175	70	110	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	80	30	55	0	0	0
Welsh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages	12,260	5,845	6,415	380	200	175
Afrikaans	530	255	275	0	0	0
Danish	335	175	160	10	10	0
Dutch	2,210	1,000	1,205	30	15	15
Frisian	50	10	40	0	0	0
German	8,915	4,290	4,620	330	175	155
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Swedish	310	150	160	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Greek	5,060	2,620	2,440	1,330	690	640
Indo-Iranian languages	345,715	174,545	171,170	1,400	710	690
Indo-Aryan languages	334,485	168,990	165,495	665	320	350
Bengali	8,085	4,005	4,085	20	10	0
Gujarati	33,105	16,380	16,725	30	10	20
Hindi	108,315	54,525	53,790	90	30	65
Kashmiri	250	120	135	0	0	0
Konkani	2,625	1,160	1,470	0	0	0
Marathi	4,110	2,120	1,990	0	0	0
Nepali	2,175	1,085	1,090	25	10	20
Oriya (Odia)	325	155	165	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180,750	92,565	88,185	235	110	120
Sindhi	2,410	1,150	1,255	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,630	2,345	2,280	50	25	30
Urdu	88,130	44,680	43,450	315	160	155
Iranian languages	12,930	6,365	6,560	810	420	385
Kurdish	375	210	165	40	20	15
Pashto	2,560	1,320	1,240	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	10,575	5,170	5,405	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,325	695	630	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	113,440	53,990	59,445	13,755	6,655	7,100
Catalan	35	15	20	15	0	0
Italian	35,875	17,640	18,235	4,680	2,400	2,280
Portuguese	35,860	17,140	18,720	1,985	1,035	945
Romanian	4,280	2,065	2,215	1,775	865	910
Spanish	41,335	19,005	22,335	6,045	2,740	3,305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Japanese	1,860	855	1,005	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Korean	5,790	2,670	3,120	20	0	15
Mongolic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	14,965	7,120	7,850	765	340	425
Akan (Twi)	5,425	2,515	2,910	55	25	30
Bamanankan	55	15	40	35	20	15
Edo	570	275	295	0	0	0
Ewe	150	60	90	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	120	70	55	35	15	20
Ga	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ganda	160	70	85	15	0	10
Igbo	1,050	505	545	0	0	0
Lingala	480	205	275	145	50	100
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	35	65	45	20	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	175	60	115	95	30	70
Shona	235	95	145	0	0	0
Swahili	2,240	1,120	1,120	90	40	50
Wolof	95	40	55	75	40	40
Yoruba	3,185	1,555	1,630	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,495	740	755	280	145	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	50	20	10	0	10
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	15	0	10
Sign languages	1,085	485	600	115	35	80
American Sign Language	520	190	335	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	95	25	65
Sign languages, n.i.e.	575	300	280	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,520	27,000	30,520	845	420	420
Chinese languages	56,900	26,675	30,230	845	425	420
Cantonese	25,455	11,825	13,630	340	170	175
Hakka	510	235	275	0	0	0
Mandarin	34,605	16,080	18,525	500	265	235
Min Dong	60	25	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,925	905	1,010	115	65	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	865	405	460	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,195	530	665	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	340	300	0	10	0
Burmese	185	90	95	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	295	160	135	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	580	645	520	245	270
Lao	900	445	455	520	245	275
Thai	435	185	250	75	25	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,290	1,235	240	125	115
Azerbaijani	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkish	2,265	1,185	1,080	230	125	110
Uyghur	130	45	80	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,245	1,480	1,770	140	75	70
Estonian	260	110	150	0	0	0
Finnish	280	140	140	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,705	1,230	1,475	145	75	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	665	355	310	30	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	100,275	49,035	51,240
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,192,495	587,865	604,625	96,800	47,400	49,400
Canadian citizens aged under 18	283,905	146,305	137,600	22,980	11,690	11,290
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	908,590	441,560	467,025	73,825	35,710	38,110
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	180,145	87,375	92,770	3,470	1,635	1,840
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	100,275	49,040	51,235
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	642,835	323,765	319,070	77,780	38,220	39,560
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	706,835	339,410	367,430	22,190	10,685	11,500
Before 1981	134,265	63,400	70,865	4,045	2,085	1,960
1981 to 1990	94,105	45,615	48,490	3,555	1,705	1,850
1991 to 2000	171,230	82,550	88,680	4,805	2,295	2,510
2001 to 2010	213,135	102,330	110,805	7,635	3,580	4,045
2001 to 2005	113,910	54,840	59,070	4,135	1,910	2,220
2006 to 2010	99,225	47,485	51,740	3,500	1,675	1,825
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	94,105	45,515	48,595	2,150	1,015	1,135
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	22,970	12,070	10,895	305	130	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	706,840	339,405	367,430	22,190	10,685	11,500
Under 5 years	60,825	30,760	30,065	2,455	1,195	1,265
5 to 14 years	116,450	59,505	56,945	3,955	1,940	2,015
15 to 24 years	159,265	70,515	88,750	4,330	2,000	2,330
25 to 44 years	291,160	142,250	148,910	10,020	4,965	5,050
45 years and over	79,140	36,375	42,765	1,430	590	840
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	706,835	339,405	367,430	22,190	10,685	11,500
Americas	112,715	50,455	62,260	5,570	2,385	3,180
Brazil	1,505	630	875	130	70	65
Colombia	4,745	2,170	2,570	360	155	205
El Salvador	2,425	1,195	1,230	335	165	175
Guyana	20,875	9,665	11,215	15	10	10
Haiti	440	255	185	2,970	1,240	1,730
Jamaica	35,320	15,095	20,225	25	0	20
Mexico	1,890	740	1,145	270	120	150
Peru	2,005	870	1,130	245	100	150
Trinidad and Tobago	14,255	6,385	7,870	35	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,860	4,225	4,640	250	130	125
Other places of birth in Americas	20,405	9,225	11,180	935	405	535
Europe	132,035	63,140	68,895	4,950	2,600	2,350
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,075	1,585	1,495	60	20	35
Croatia	4,425	2,125	2,305	40	25	20
France	1,000	445	555	645	350	295
Germany	4,425	2,090	2,335	70	40	25
Greece	2,405	1,225	1,185	190	115	70
Hungary	1,360	620	745	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,515	650	860	0	0	0
Italy	16,575	8,505	8,070	875	495	385
Netherlands	1,640	755	885	10	0	0
Poland	26,005	12,115	13,885	110	50	55
Portugal	21,195	10,285	10,910	705	365	335
Romania	3,685	1,745	1,940	1,295	625	670
Russian Federation	2,660	1,180	1,475	150	85	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,520	1,275	1,250	40	15	20
Ukraine	4,985	2,275	2,715	60	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	21,405	9,910	11,495	55	45	15
Other places of birth in Europe	13,155	6,375	6,780	630	330	300
Africa	40,840	19,970	20,865	5,595	2,780	2,815
Algeria	300	155	145	1,635	830	800
Egypt	10,065	5,135	4,925	435	225	210
Ethiopia	1,020	470	550	0	10	10
Kenya	3,380	1,545	1,835	10	0	0
Morocco	445	215	225	2,030	1,030	1,005
Nigeria	6,280	3,150	3,135	15	0	10
Somalia	1,260	505	755	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	1,690	775	910	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	16,400	8,020	8,380	1,445	670	775
Asia	419,545	205,090	214,460	6,060	2,910	3,150
Afghanistan	5,160	2,520	2,635	475	225	245
Bangladesh	4,380	2,140	2,240	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	26,270	12,085	14,185	540	165	375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	8,225	3,835	4,390	15	10	10
India	181,395	90,345	91,050	170	85	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,510	1,815	1,695	55	20	35
Iraq	10,815	5,465	5,350	40	20	25
Japan	720	250	465	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,710	2,200	2,505	10	10	0
Lebanon	3,860	2,040	1,820	1,830	955	870
Pakistan	55,225	28,045	27,180	215	130	80
Philippines	43,165	18,765	24,395	95	30	65
Sri Lanka	21,315	10,590	10,725	305	150	160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,730	1,880	1,850	625	290	330
Taiwan	2,130	950	1,175	10	10	0
Viet Nam	15,470	7,245	8,225	290	120	170
Other places of birth in Asia	29,480	14,905	14,580	1,355	690	670
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,705	755	945	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	94,105	45,510	48,590	2,155	1,015	1,135
Americas	10,245	4,995	5,250	680	315	365
Brazil	210	85	125	10	0	10
Colombia	845	420	425	95	50	45
Cuba	290	105	180	25	20	10
Haiti	150	85	70	350	160	195
Jamaica	3,005	1,585	1,425	0	0	0
Mexico	460	205	255	65	25	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,885	935	955	65	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	410	200	210	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	2,980	1,380	1,600	55	30	20
Europe	4,600	2,135	2,465	190	95	95
France	100	45	55	40	25	15
Germany	125	65	60	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	60	55	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	25	10	15
Romania	200	75	120	85	35	50
Russian Federation	320	110	210	10	10	0
Ukraine	680	285	400	15	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	295	330	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,430	1,200	1,230	15	10	10
Africa	7,515	3,755	3,760	640	275	355
Algeria	50	25	25	145	70	80
Cameroon	200	100	100	80	35	45
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	190	80	105	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	75	35	35	0	0	0
Egypt	2,795	1,475	1,320	80	40	40
Eritrea	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	70	20	55	0	0	0
Morocco	90	25	70	110	50	60
Nigeria	1,710	850	860	0	0	0
Somalia	110	50	60	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	10	85	30	55
Other places of birth in Africa	2,035	1,005	1,035	130	45	75
Asia	71,520	34,495	37,015	640	315	320
Afghanistan	670	295	370	30	10	15
Bangladesh	650	325	320	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,230	1,795	2,435	90	35	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	60	70	0	0	0
India	33,405	16,495	16,905	15	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	570	295	270	0	0	0
Iraq	3,265	1,665	1,600	0	0	0
Israel	80	40	30	10	10	0
Japan	70	15	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	295	105	190	0	0	0
Lebanon	490	265	220	200	115	90
Nepal	765	370	395	0	0	0
Pakistan	10,515	5,180	5,340	0	0	10
Philippines	6,555	2,790	3,775	35	15	20
Saudi Arabia	860	425	435	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,655	765	885	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,855	930	930	145	75	70
Taiwan	140	60	80	0	0	0
Turkey	125	85	40	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	1,805	920	880	10	10	0
Viet Nam	925	410	520	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,465	1,205	1,260	35	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	130	95	10	10	0
Australia	185	115	70	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	10	30	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	100,275	49,040	51,240
First generationCensus data footnote 69	735,030	354,175	380,850	22,685	10,940	11,750
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	408,995	207,770	201,225	19,410	9,820	9,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	228,615	113,295	115,325	58,170	28,280	29,895
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	581,570	280,425	301,145	18,580	8,795	9,785
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	276,735	143,105	133,630	9,710	5,030	4,680
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	104,040	71,655	32,390	4,155	2,645	1,505
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	172,690	71,445	101,245	5,560	2,385	3,180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	226,305	94,630	131,675	5,215	1,875	3,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	72,925	39,965	32,960	3,425	1,785	1,635
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	5,605	2,730	2,875	225	95	130
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,372,640	675,245	697,400	100,275	49,040	51,240
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,120	4,215	4,905	475	210	260
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,530	3,930	4,600	440	210	230
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,420	2,495	2,925	220	100	120
Métis	2,950	1,360	1,585	215	110	110
Inuk (Inuit)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	280	110	170	15	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	310	180	135	15	0	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,363,515	671,025	692,490	99,805	48,825	50,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,372,645	675,240	697,395	100,275	49,035	51,235
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,575	1,230	1,345	110	50	55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,370,070	674,015	696,050	100,165	48,985	51,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,372,640	675,245	697,400	100,275	49,040	51,240
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,330	595	735	220	120	100
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,290	570	720	215	120	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,085	475	615	175	100	75
Métis single ancestry	190	90	95	35	20	15
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	25	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,935	6,160	6,780	1,830	865	960
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,490	5,935	6,555	1,790	840	955
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,620	4,595	5,030	1,585	745	835
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,620	1,235	1,380	195	85	115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	110	145	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	445	225	225	30	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	165	160	30	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	45	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,358,375	668,495	689,885	98,230	48,050	50,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	100,275	49,040	51,235
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	854,565	419,290	435,270	23,260	11,020	12,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	434,105	219,605	214,495	1,230	595	635
Chinese	63,745	30,500	33,245	990	440	545
Black	131,060	60,985	70,075	7,935	3,610	4,325
Filipino	57,205	25,645	31,565	145	60	85
Latin American	31,060	14,785	16,275	2,670	1,275	1,395
Arab	42,500	21,890	20,615	6,885	3,480	3,400
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,415	11,310	12,105	1,930	885	1,045
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	13,435	6,595	6,835	805	415	385
Korean	6,630	3,165	3,460	25	10	15
Japanese	2,595	1,260	1,340	30	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25,470	12,060	13,415	140	50	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,335	11,490	11,845	480	185	295
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	518,080	255,950	262,125	77,020	38,015	39,005
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,372,640	675,240	697,400	100,275	49,035	51,235
North American Aboriginal origins	14,265	6,750	7,515	2,045	985	1,055
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,150	5,295	5,860	1,790	875	920
Inuit	400	175	220	20	0	15
Métis	3,200	1,530	1,670	270	130	135
Other North American origins	156,130	78,215	77,915	47,330	23,000	24,335
Acadian	810	375	435	365	150	220
American	7,035	3,390	3,650	440	240	200
Canadian	149,875	75,190	74,690	45,155	21,900	23,260
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	745	415	325	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	145	55	90	0	0	0
Ontarian	130	75	55	25	10	15
Québécois	275	135	140	1,905	990	910
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	45	35	10	0	0	0
European origins	514,265	251,400	262,860	39,525	19,820	19,705
British Isles origins	220,155	107,455	112,705	6,510	3,235	3,275
Channel Islander	115	55	60	25	15	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	124,170	60,840	63,330	1,630	825	805
Irish	89,815	42,710	47,105	3,990	1,930	2,060
Manx	95	55	40	0	0	0
Scottish	88,305	42,610	45,700	1,755	870	880
Welsh	9,030	4,380	4,650	55	30	25
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	17,920	8,585	9,335	250	125	125
French origins	42,895	20,420	22,470	19,910	9,810	10,100
Alsatian	20	15	10	25	10	15
Breton	10	0	10	80	25	55
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	0
French	42,870	20,400	22,470	19,835	9,785	10,055
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,735	31,755	33,985	2,350	1,155	1,195
Austrian	4,260	2,030	2,230	100	55	40
Bavarian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Belgian	1,590	805	790	725	375	345
Dutch	16,675	7,905	8,770	100	30	70
Flemish	140	70	70	0	0	0
Frisian	80	45	35	0	0	0
German	45,315	22,040	23,270	1,310	630	680
Luxembourger	60	20	35	15	0	10
Swiss	2,125	1,090	1,035	210	105	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	20	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,615	4,790	4,825	120	75	40
Danish	2,405	1,245	1,160	35	25	15
Finnish	2,215	1,050	1,160	10	10	0
Icelandic	460	260	200	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,145	1,040	1,110	30	10	15
Swedish	2,745	1,355	1,385	40	35	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	430	185	240	20	10	10
Eastern European origins	105,730	51,060	54,675	3,975	2,000	1,980
Bulgarian	1,990	1,030	955	95	35	60
Byelorussian	770	360	410	50	15	35
Czech	2,515	1,220	1,290	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	645	355	290	20	15	10
Estonian	755	345	405	0	0	10
Hungarian	8,115	3,880	4,235	360	190	170
Latvian	795	390	410	15	10	10
Lithuanian	2,085	1,050	1,035	75	40	35
Moldovan	150	65	75	135	55	80
Polish	55,745	26,840	28,900	755	395	360
Romanian	6,260	3,000	3,260	1,835	890	945
Russian	9,835	4,550	5,285	640	340	300
Slovak	3,020	1,445	1,575	90	50	40
Ukrainian	26,505	12,770	13,735	495	270	220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	260	165	100	0	0	0
Southern European origins	208,835	104,170	104,665	14,200	7,355	6,840
Albanian	3,625	1,870	1,755	100	50	45
Bosnian	2,520	1,230	1,290	60	30	25
Catalan	30	10	20	10	0	0
Croatian	12,125	6,140	5,985	135	90	45
Cypriot	210	100	115	10	10	0
Greek	10,920	5,740	5,180	1,950	1,015	935
Italian	88,110	45,085	43,025	8,730	4,535	4,195
Kosovar	120	60	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	3,700	1,865	1,835	15	10	0
Maltese	6,340	3,105	3,235	20	10	15
Montenegrin	265	125	140	0	0	0
Portuguese	61,840	30,185	31,660	2,580	1,390	1,190
Serbian	6,980	3,500	3,485	85	50	35
Sicilian	180	100	85	10	0	10
Slovenian	3,575	1,785	1,790	50	35	15
Spanish	24,080	11,190	12,890	1,400	595	810
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,285	650	635	60	30	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	100	40	60	15	10	0
Other European origins	3,875	1,925	1,945	225	115	110
Basque	95	50	40	35	15	25
Jewish	2,035	1,015	1,020	100	55	45
Roma (Gypsy)	170	90	80	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	110	80	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,390	665	720	85	40	40
Caribbean origins	110,740	50,415	60,320	6,005	2,700	3,310
Antiguan	635	315	330	0	0	0
Bahamian	280	145	130	0	0	0
Barbadian	4,610	2,065	2,550	65	35	25
Bermudan	65	20	40	0	0	0
Carib	515	190	330	0	0	0
Cuban	2,265	980	1,290	230	110	120
Dominican	1,380	645	740	160	90	70
Grenadian	3,130	1,430	1,700	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian	900	460	440	5,445	2,430	3,020
Jamaican	70,880	32,075	38,805	75	20	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	515	250	265	0	0	0
Martinican	20	15	0	15	10	10
Montserratan	75	45	30	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	60	15	15	0
St. Lucian	1,160	560	605	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	13,365	6,250	7,120	70	30	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	2,405	1,020	1,385	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	16,045	7,090	8,960	30	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,135	1,520	1,610	45	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	52,510	24,680	27,830	3,275	1,485	1,785
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,295	630	660	70	20	50
Arawak	155	65	90	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,105	920	1,190	130	60	70
Belizean	55	25	30	10	0	10
Bolivian	350	170	180	45	30	20
Brazilian	2,110	960	1,150	120	75	50
Chilean	2,710	1,275	1,435	310	130	175
Colombian	6,965	3,370	3,600	495	240	255
Costa Rican	365	155	215	10	0	15
Ecuadorian	3,875	1,910	1,970	15	15	0
Guatemalan	1,710	880	830	230	120	110
Guyanese	17,455	8,110	9,340	20	10	10
Hispanic	780	350	430	25	0	20
Honduran	495	225	265	95	40	50
Maya	190	90	95	10	10	0
Mexican	3,345	1,420	1,920	480	225	255
Nicaraguan	530	250	280	90	25	65
Panamanian	485	215	275	50	25	25
Paraguayan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Peruvian	2,705	1,195	1,510	395	155	240
Salvadorean	3,315	1,670	1,640	665	320	340
Uruguayan	1,460	780	680	45	25	25
Venezuelan	1,545	735	810	95	40	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,125	1,060	1,065	130	50	75
African origins	67,825	33,625	34,195	9,060	4,500	4,555
Central and West African origins	19,835	9,940	9,900	1,310	635	675
Akan	195	110	85	0	0	0
Angolan	130	85	50	30	10	20
Ashanti	445	245	200	0	0	0
Beninese	100	55	45	85	50	35
Burkinabe	45	20	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	630	315	320	405	200	205
Chadian	30	15	15	25	10	15
Congolese	840	410	430	220	95	120
Edo	320	170	150	0	0	0
Ewe	65	40	35	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	10	30	10	25
Gambian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Ghanaian	8,070	3,935	4,130	70	30	40
Guinean	80	45	35	65	15	55
Ibo	415	210	210	0	0	0
Ivorian	150	65	90	125	65	60
Liberian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Malian	50	20	30	35	20	15
Malinké	20	20	10	15	10	10
Nigerian	6,890	3,550	3,345	60	35	25
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	135	70	60	70	40	35
Sierra Leonean	180	80	100	0	0	0
Togolese	40	30	15	105	70	35
Wolof	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yoruba	1,260	650	615	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	910	420	485	50	25	30
North African origins	16,610	8,595	8,020	6,525	3,280	3,250
Algerian	505	285	215	1,620	830	795
Berber	110	75	40	955	480	475
Coptic	725	390	335	30	20	10
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	13,475	6,965	6,510	730	385	350
Libyan	395	200	195	10	0	0
Maure	70	40	35	15	10	0
Moroccan	975	535	440	2,955	1,435	1,520
Sudanese	925	420	505	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	35	10	410	205	205
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	230	100	130	100	55	50
Southern and East African origins	11,405	5,520	5,880	385	175	210
Afrikaner	20	10	15	0	0	0
Amhara	105	50	60	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	80	40	35	30	25	10
Burundian	120	60	60	55	25	30
Djiboutian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	710	355	360	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,610	765	845	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,055	495	560	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	0	25	30	10	25
Mauritian	1,245	660	585	45	20	20
Oromo	65	30	30	10	0	10
Rwandan	250	95	155	145	70	75
Seychellois	50	30	25	20	10	10
Somali	3,305	1,550	1,755	20	10	15
South African	1,340	665	675	15	0	10
Tanzanian	235	100	130	0	0	0
Tigrian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ugandan	365	165	200	0	0	0
Zambian	130	60	75	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	295	150	145	0	0	0
Zulu	40	25	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	845	400	445	0	0	0
Other African origins	21,175	10,145	11,030	915	445	465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,525	1,115	1,410	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	18,870	9,140	9,730	905	445	460
Asian origins	669,595	332,065	337,525	12,250	5,955	6,295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	66,430	33,680	32,750	7,505	3,825	3,680
Afghan	8,370	4,050	4,320	725	385	340
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,680	4,445	4,240	1,135	555	580
Armenian	2,115	1,060	1,060	1,160	615	540
Assyrian	2,505	1,325	1,185	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	210	80	135	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	55	0	0	10
Hazara	55	40	20	15	10	10
Iranian	6,870	3,535	3,330	90	40	50
Iraqi	10,575	5,365	5,210	70	35	35
Israeli	585	280	300	10	0	0
Jordanian	2,455	1,300	1,155	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	20	10	10	0
Kurd	500	255	245	35	15	20
Kuwaiti	165	100	65	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	7,630	3,840	3,785	3,255	1,685	1,565
Palestinian	7,380	3,935	3,445	160	70	90
Pashtun	840	480	365	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	250	135	120	0	0	0
Syrian	6,480	3,175	3,310	1,090	500	590
Tajik	200	70	125	20	10	10
Tatar	180	65	115	0	0	0
Turk	3,850	1,885	1,965	440	225	210
Turkmen	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uighur	110	40	70	10	0	10
Uzbek	130	60	70	0	0	0
Yemeni	430	200	235	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	3,130	1,660	1,480	0	0	0
South Asian origins	439,120	221,620	217,505	1,295	595	695
Bangladeshi	3,240	1,550	1,695	20	10	0
Bengali	1,750	870	880	15	0	10
Bhutanese	25	10	20	0	0	0
East Indian	313,085	157,950	155,140	500	230	270
Goan	1,725	795	935	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,050	1,105	945	0	0	0
Kashmiri	755	375	385	0	0	0
Nepali	2,005	985	1,020	30	10	20
Pakistani	56,205	28,570	27,635	245	120	120
Punjabi	36,110	18,595	17,515	55	20	35
Sinhalese	1,175	555	620	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	24,790	12,295	12,495	390	175	215
Tamil	8,170	4,120	4,045	85	50	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20,860	10,480	10,380	20	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	170,030	79,755	90,280	3,575	1,580	1,990
Burmese	415	170	245	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	620	265	360	865	405	460
Chinese	81,155	38,925	42,230	1,700	745	950
Filipino	62,460	28,165	34,295	170	55	115
Hmong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,545	720	820	25	15	15
Japanese	3,915	1,860	2,050	70	20	55
Karen	30	20	10	0	0	0
Korean	7,060	3,355	3,705	25	10	15
Laotian	1,240	625	620	615	305	315
Malaysian	1,295	600	690	0	0	0
Mongolian	270	120	150	25	10	15
Singaporean	205	95	115	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,055	495	560	10	10	0
Thai	765	300	475	90	45	45
Tibetan	330	195	140	0	0	10
Vietnamese	21,140	10,320	10,820	695	310	390
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	1,175	540	635	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	3,860	1,870	1,995	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	3,865	1,865	1,995	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,570	755	815	55	35	25
Australian	655	340	310	15	10	15
New Zealander	245	120	125	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	690	310	385	35	30	10
Fijian	525	220	305	10	10	0
Hawaiian	40	20	20	15	10	0
Maori	35	20	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	20	0	20	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	70	35	30	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	430,180	...	...	36,130	...	...
Owner	327,825	...	...	30,320	...	...
Renter	102,350	...	...	5,815	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	430,180	...	...	36,130	...	...
Condominium	80,065	...	...	3,810	...	...
Not condominium	350,115	...	...	32,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	430,180	...	...	36,130	...	...
No bedrooms	995	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	38,945	...	...	1,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	67,715	...	...	8,930	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,495	...	...	16,165	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	174,030	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	430,180	...	...	36,135	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	101,715	...	...	6,460	...	...
5 rooms	63,820	...	...	5,230	...	...
6 rooms	68,690	...	...	5,815	...	...
7 rooms	62,070	...	...	6,390	...	...
8 or more rooms	133,890	...	...	12,235	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	430,180	...	...	36,130	...	...
One person or fewer per room	407,385	...	...	35,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	22,790	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	430,180	...	...	36,130	...	...
Suitable	387,290	...	...	34,765	...	...
Not suitable	42,885	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	430,180	...	...	36,130	...	...
1960 or before	28,220	...	...	2,825	...	...
1961 to 1980	117,990	...	...	11,170	...	...
1981 to 1990	77,185	...	...	6,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	77,040	...	...	6,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	57,230	...	...	3,475	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,665	...	...	3,380	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	32,850	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	430,180	...	...	36,130	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	412,040	...	...	34,715	...	...
Major repairs needed	18,140	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	430,180	...	...	36,135	...	...
1 household maintainer	219,875	...	...	18,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,780	...	...	17,250	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	22,525	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	430,180	...	...	36,135	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,375	...	...	300	...	...
25 to 34 years	46,220	...	...	3,590	...	...
35 to 44 years	87,740	...	...	7,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	113,745	...	...	9,815	...	...
55 to 64 years	90,980	...	...	8,190	...	...
65 to 74 years	52,835	...	...	4,440	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,055	...	...	1,985	...	...
85 years and over	8,225	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	429,575	...	...	36,110	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	292,915	...	...	30,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	136,655	...	...	5,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	118,860	...	...	4,855	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	327,545	...	...	30,315	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	69.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,770	...	...	1,241	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,774	...	...	1,235	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	572,983	...	...	300,041	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	618,409	...	...	325,814	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	102,340	...	...	5,810	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.3	...	...	30.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,248	...	...	822	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,119,405	544,800	574,605	80,600	39,085	41,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	193,220	91,985	101,235	12,990	6,705	6,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	314,145	156,255	157,890	17,935	8,560	9,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	612,040	296,555	315,485	49,680	23,820	25,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,600	35,985	16,615	11,715	6,920	4,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	28,865	17,805	11,060	8,395	4,370	4,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	23,735	18,180	5,555	3,320	2,550	770
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	203,965	90,435	113,530	16,420	7,190	9,225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30,045	14,040	16,000	3,880	1,670	2,205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325,435	156,095	169,340	17,670	8,030	9,635
Bachelor's degree	220,500	102,430	118,070	12,135	5,375	6,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,995	10,090	10,910	1,765	770	995
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,880	4,150	4,725	350	155	195
Master's degree	68,680	35,315	33,365	2,980	1,480	1,495
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,375	4,105	2,270	440	255	185
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	751,865	363,070	388,800	55,620	26,810	28,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	79,325	39,940	39,390	5,285	2,935	2,350
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	182,765	90,750	92,020	10,260	4,905	5,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	489,770	232,380	257,390	40,080	18,965	21,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,980	25,025	11,955	9,050	5,095	3,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,530	12,510	8,015	6,585	3,235	3,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,455	12,515	3,945	2,465	1,860	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	159,455	69,490	89,965	12,050	5,405	6,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	22,285	10,280	12,000	3,090	1,330	1,755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	271,050	127,590	143,460	15,880	7,135	8,750
Bachelor's degree	179,810	82,465	97,345	10,930	4,825	6,110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,340	8,040	9,300	1,520	625	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,595	3,395	4,195	280	110	170
Master's degree	61,265	30,675	30,595	2,740	1,345	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,045	3,015	2,030	405	235	175
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	80,600	39,085	41,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	507,365	248,240	259,120	30,920	15,265	15,655
Education	28,755	5,435	23,320	3,140	635	2,500
13. Education	28,760	5,435	23,320	3,140	630	2,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,270	8,855	10,420	1,635	755	875
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,120	2,360	765	390	285	105
50. Visual and performing arts	16,150	6,495	9,650	1,240	475	770
Humanities	42,175	13,715	28,460	2,625	890	1,735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,135	765	3,365	335	65	275
23. English language and literature/letters	9,380	2,180	7,200	125	20	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	19,120	6,395	12,725	1,690	575	1,110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	95	50	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,940	995	945	90	60	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,730	1,120	610	55	35	20
54. History	4,705	2,080	2,630	115	75	40
55. French language and literature/letters	1,070	125	940	220	60	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	74,210	23,275	50,935	4,900	1,365	3,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	585	80	500	55	30	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,450	2,385	4,070	600	180	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,905	1,130	11,775	1,000	70	930
22. Legal professions and studies	12,425	4,260	8,160	970	310	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,150	265	890	105	10	95
42. Psychology	9,825	2,015	7,810	710	160	545
45. Social sciences	30,870	13,140	17,730	1,465	610	860
Business, management and public administration	152,960	67,645	85,315	13,370	5,285	8,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	325	120	205	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,085	1,630	6,455	475	140	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	144,550	65,895	78,655	12,895	5,150	7,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,050	14,775	17,275	1,870	965	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,850	4,340	7,505	510	185	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,485	4,245	5,240	310	150	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	115	245	380	175	210
40. Physical sciences	8,990	5,580	3,410	570	410	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,365	490	870	95	45	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	37,240	24,015	13,220	2,495	1,805	690
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,420	20,570	9,850	2,125	1,625	505
25. Library science	740	100	640	140	40	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,590	3,025	2,570	185	115	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	485	325	165	40	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	119,190	105,550	13,635	9,965	8,950	1,015
04. Architecture and related services	4,725	3,180	1,550	400	220	185
14. Engineering	49,655	40,705	8,945	2,550	2,055	490
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,130	19,945	2,195	1,945	1,775	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	14,755	14,515	245	2,110	2,050	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,365	17,920	445	1,980	1,910	65
48. Precision production	9,550	9,295	255	980	935	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,920	3,975	2,950	495	255	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,735	2,840	1,900	365	195	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,185	1,135	1,055	130	60	60
Health and related fields	72,200	16,240	55,965	5,775	1,105	4,670
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,895	2,655	2,240	305	175	135
51. Health professions and related programs	65,345	12,675	52,670	5,400	890	4,505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,965	905	1,055	70	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,040	13,070	13,970	3,400	1,795	1,605
12. Personal and culinary services	15,110	3,985	11,130	1,880	505	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	60	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,765	5,325	2,440	900	735	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,970	3,580	390	610	560	55
Other	30	0	25	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	751,870	363,070	388,800	55,620	26,810	28,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	262,095	130,690	131,410	15,545	7,840	7,700
Education	21,125	3,720	17,405	2,380	430	1,955
13. Education	21,125	3,720	17,405	2,380	430	1,955
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	14,650	6,565	8,090	1,265	575	695
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,195	1,650	540	300	205	90
50. Visual and performing arts	12,460	4,910	7,550	965	365	600
Humanities	34,150	10,470	23,680	1,670	585	1,085
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,375	580	2,795	285	45	245
23. English language and literature/letters	7,615	1,615	6,000	100	20	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15,825	4,955	10,870	940	360	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	40	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	735	755	70	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,330	855	475	45	30	15
54. History	3,635	1,590	2,045	90	50	35
55. French language and literature/letters	810	95	710	145	40	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	58,830	17,865	40,965	4,070	1,100	2,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	485	75	410	60	25	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,960	1,805	3,155	470	150	320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,695	750	8,945	825	50	780
22. Legal professions and studies	10,365	3,255	7,110	795	245	550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	830	215	615	75	10	70
42. Psychology	7,655	1,460	6,190	630	130	500
45. Social sciences	24,840	10,305	14,535	1,225	505	720
Business, management and public administration	126,950	55,025	71,925	11,385	4,415	6,975
30.16 Accounting and computer science	250	90	160	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,495	1,310	5,185	415	115	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	120,205	53,625	66,585	10,970	4,295	6,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	24,530	10,695	13,840	1,300	680	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,960	3,040	5,915	475	175	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,315	3,100	4,215	215	105	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	90	215	65	40	20
40. Physical sciences	6,940	4,145	2,795	480	330	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,020	315	700	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,655	21,635	12,025	2,300	1,655	640
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	28,020	18,950	9,070	1,975	1,505	475
25. Library science	565	80	485	120	25	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,645	2,330	2,310	170	100	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	425	270	150	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	92,635	80,960	11,675	7,930	7,010	925
04. Architecture and related services	3,840	2,535	1,310	335	170	165
14. Engineering	41,180	33,255	7,925	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,660	14,920	1,745	1,520	1,375	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,590	10,400	190	1,450	1,405	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,600	13,270	335	1,500	1,445	55
48. Precision production	6,760	6,585	175	740	700	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,375	3,020	2,355	410	220	190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,695	2,120	1,580	290	160	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,675	900	780	120	60	60
Health and related fields	57,665	12,880	44,785	4,680	900	3,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,450	1,825	1,630	260	145	115
51. Health professions and related programs	52,600	10,330	42,270	4,365	720	3,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,610	725	885	60	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,185	9,565	10,625	2,665	1,400	1,270
12. Personal and culinary services	11,330	2,860	8,470	1,460	370	1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	55	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,580	3,740	1,840	700	575	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,170	2,860	305	505	455	50
Other	25	0	15	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	15	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	80,600	39,085	41,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	507,365	248,240	259,120	30,920	15,265	15,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	612,035	296,555	315,485	49,680	23,820	25,860
Location of study inside Canada	372,745	177,050	195,695	44,445	20,985	23,460
Same as province or territory of residence	350,540	165,910	184,635	43,865	20,685	23,180
Different than province or territory of residence	22,205	11,140	11,060	575	300	275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	239,295	119,505	119,785	5,235	2,830	2,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,510	8,290	6,215	205	145	65
Philippines	21,430	8,435	12,990	40	0	35
India	78,210	39,045	39,165	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,160	7,265	4,900	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,350	4,875	5,475	155	55	95
France	755	450	305	480	305	170
Other	101,880	51,145	50,735	4,305	2,295	2,010
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	751,865	363,070	388,800	55,620	26,810	28,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	262,095	130,690	131,405	15,540	7,845	7,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	489,770	232,385	257,390	40,075	18,970	21,110
Location of study inside Canada	291,430	136,115	155,310	35,480	16,530	18,950
Same as province or territory of residence	274,150	127,395	146,755	34,975	16,285	18,695
Different than province or territory of residence	17,280	8,720	8,555	500	250	255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	198,345	96,265	102,080	4,600	2,435	2,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,215	6,850	5,365	180	125	50
Philippines	17,310	6,795	10,515	40	10	30
India	68,375	33,105	35,265	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,530	4,370	3,155	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,730	4,040	4,690	145	50	95
France	660	385	275	395	250	145
Other	83,530	40,720	42,810	3,790	1,975	1,815
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	80,600	39,085	41,515
In the labour force	753,110	396,145	356,965	57,345	28,840	28,510
Employed	691,470	366,380	325,090	54,000	27,015	26,985
Unemployed	61,640	29,770	31,870	3,345	1,825	1,525
Not in the labour force	366,295	148,650	217,645	23,255	10,245	13,010
Participation rate	67.3	72.7	62.1	71.1	73.8	68.7
Employment rate	61.8	67.3	56.6	67.0	69.1	65.0
Unemployment rate	8.2	7.5	8.9	5.8	6.3	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	80,605	39,085	41,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	359,130	145,175	213,950	21,715	9,290	12,425
Worked	760,275	399,620	360,655	58,885	29,795	29,090
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	394,335	223,105	171,230	29,805	15,975	13,835
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	365,940	176,510	189,425	29,080	13,820	15,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.7	43.8	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	753,110	396,145	356,960	57,345	28,840	28,505
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,665	12,565	1,040	495	545
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	730,875	386,480	344,395	56,310	28,345	27,960
Employee	647,680	327,790	319,890	50,635	24,630	26,005
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	83,190	58,685	24,505	5,670	3,715	1,955
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	753,110	396,145	356,960	57,350	28,840	28,510
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,665	12,570	1,035	495	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	730,870	386,475	344,395	56,310	28,345	27,965
0 Management occupations	75,485	46,820	28,665	6,270	4,045	2,225
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	135,660	47,205	88,460	11,270	3,515	7,755
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,350	47,770	13,585	4,695	3,665	1,025
3 Health occupations	37,400	7,720	29,675	3,990	695	3,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	63,220	17,320	45,900	6,440	1,670	4,770
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	16,150	7,745	8,405	1,345	645	700
6 Sales and service occupations	171,385	74,350	97,035	13,300	6,175	7,120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	113,840	103,800	10,040	6,570	6,195	375
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,230	4,120	1,110	395	335	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	51,150	29,625	21,520	2,035	1,400	635
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	753,110	396,145	356,960	57,350	28,840	28,505
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,665	12,565	1,035	495	540
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	730,870	386,480	344,395	56,310	28,345	27,960
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,180	1,190	985	235	135	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	865	570	290	30	30	0
22 Utilities	3,055	2,155	895	435	295	140
23 Construction	44,755	38,535	6,220	3,110	2,615	500
31-33 Manufacturing	90,485	59,460	31,025	6,090	4,270	1,820
41 Wholesale trade	41,925	25,060	16,865	3,145	1,840	1,305
44-45 Retail trade	85,420	40,990	44,435	7,685	3,725	3,960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	69,920	49,975	19,950	2,985	2,295	690
51 Information and cultural industries	17,780	10,585	7,190	1,510	895	610
52 Finance and insurance	47,500	21,075	26,420	3,205	1,265	1,935
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15,495	8,405	7,090	875	505	375
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	61,500	35,370	26,130	4,190	2,320	1,865
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,820	730	1,090	70	30	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	41,990	22,870	19,115	2,260	1,260	995
61 Educational services	43,010	11,630	31,375	4,010	1,090	2,925
62 Health care and social assistance	59,270	10,265	49,000	7,240	1,285	5,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,720	5,100	4,625	885	485	405
72 Accommodation and food services	42,205	17,110	25,095	3,030	1,435	1,590
81 Other services (except public administration)	27,630	13,470	14,155	2,110	955	1,150
91 Public administration	24,375	11,920	12,455	3,205	1,605	1,600
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	691,470	366,380	325,095	54,000	27,015	26,985
Worked at home	38,220	20,040	18,180	2,965	1,495	1,475
Worked outside Canada	4,605	3,350	1,260	115	85	30
No fixed workplace address	83,895	61,765	22,130	4,330	3,235	1,095
Worked at usual place	564,745	281,225	283,520	46,590	22,200	24,385
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	564,745	281,225	283,520	46,585	22,205	24,385
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	253,315	116,085	137,230	19,155	7,910	11,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	103,625	53,095	50,530	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	206,570	111,250	95,315	27,330	14,220	13,115
Commute to a different province or territory	1,240	795	445	105	70	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	648,640	342,985	305,650	50,915	25,435	25,480
Car, truck, van - as a driver	482,165	275,395	206,765	40,005	20,940	19,060
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	44,075	15,445	28,635	1,560	510	1,050
Public transit	100,595	42,280	58,320	7,880	3,225	4,655
Walked	14,215	5,800	8,415	900	370	535
Bicycle	1,900	1,440	460	260	210	50
Other method	5,690	2,630	3,065	315	175	135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	648,640	342,990	305,650	50,915	25,435	25,480
Less than 15 minutes	92,285	40,940	51,340	8,510	3,750	4,760
15 to 29 minutes	213,080	110,595	102,485	16,350	8,125	8,225
30 to 44 minutes	165,815	93,900	71,920	11,945	6,670	5,280
45 to 59 minutes	74,125	41,245	32,880	6,580	3,325	3,255
60 minutes and over	103,340	56,310	47,030	7,530	3,565	3,960
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	648,640	342,985	305,650	50,915	25,435	25,480
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	47,960	33,830	14,125	4,255	3,245	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	113,970	67,950	46,025	11,030	5,990	5,040
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	161,200	78,665	82,530	15,645	6,820	8,830
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	127,150	58,895	68,255	8,190	3,380	4,810
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	83,390	39,860	43,530	4,900	2,140	2,765
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	114,970	63,780	51,190	6,890	3,855	3,035
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	789,535	413,665	375,865	60,310	30,470	29,840
Single responses	768,470	402,660	365,805	52,860	26,495	26,365
Official languages	754,165	395,015	359,145	52,615	26,365	26,250
English	751,975	394,470	357,505	6,070	3,370	2,695
French	2,185	545	1,640	46,545	22,990	23,555
Non-official languages	14,305	7,640	6,660	245	130	115
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,305	7,645	6,660	245	130	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	470	295	175	40	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	460	295	170	40	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	445	285	155	40	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	185	295	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	475	185	295	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	105	150	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	95	130	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	320	120	195	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	280	105	175	0	0	0
Telugu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,450	5,210	4,245	105	60	45
Albanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,465	780	685	0	0	0
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,435	760	675	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	875	475	405	0	0	0
Russian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Serbian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	270	110	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	15	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	10	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,490	3,525	2,965	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	6,380	3,465	2,910	0	0	10
Bengali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	315	110	210	0	0	0
Hindi	485	205	280	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,995	2,900	2,095	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	495	210	290	0	0	0
Iranian languages	105	55	50	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	105	55	50	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,385	835	550	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	50	45	15	10	15
Portuguese	630	450	180	25	20	10
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	645	330	315	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	130	160	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	20	70	0	0	0
American Sign Language	60	10	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	10	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,815	1,505	1,310	35	15	20
Chinese languages	2,810	1,500	1,310	35	15	20
Cantonese	970	530	435	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,760	925	840	20	10	15
Min Dong	25	15	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	25	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	21,065	11,005	10,060	7,450	3,975	3,475
English and French	4,050	1,495	2,555	6,985	3,735	3,250
English and non-official language	16,705	9,370	7,340	85	55	35
French and non-official language	25	20	10	105	40	70
English, French and non-official language	280	125	160	275	145	125
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	789,530	413,660	375,865	60,310	30,465	29,845
None	731,890	382,990	348,895	35,185	17,115	18,075
English	7,400	3,750	3,650	19,380	10,205	9,170
French	8,240	3,185	5,055	4,475	2,425	2,050
Non-official language	41,375	23,425	17,945	915	510	405
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	41,360	23,420	17,945	905	500	405
English and French	15	0	15	25	15	15
English and non-official language	125	85	45	230	125	105
French and non-official language	485	225	255	100	75	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,358,025	667,915	690,120	99,300	48,595	50,710
Non-movers	1,193,235	585,810	607,430	92,360	45,275	47,085
Movers	164,795	82,105	82,690	6,940	3,315	3,625
Non-migrants	92,470	45,915	46,555	4,395	2,095	2,305
Migrants	72,325	36,190	36,135	2,545	1,220	1,325
Internal migrants	47,125	23,625	23,495	2,175	1,050	1,125
Intraprovincial migrants	42,080	21,025	21,050	2,120	1,010	1,105
Interprovincial migrants	5,045	2,605	2,445	55	45	15
External migrants	25,200	12,560	12,635	365	170	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,296,425	636,670	659,755	94,495	46,070	48,425
Non-movers	798,505	391,650	406,855	68,350	33,375	34,975
Movers	497,920	245,020	252,895	26,150	12,695	13,450
Non-migrants	270,380	132,650	137,730	15,695	7,610	8,085
Migrants	227,540	112,375	115,170	10,450	5,085	5,370
Internal migrants	131,905	64,945	66,960	8,520	4,165	4,360
Intraprovincial migrants	121,635	59,770	61,865	8,380	4,080	4,300
Interprovincial migrants	10,270	5,175	5,095	140	80	55
External migrants	95,635	47,430	48,205	1,930	920	1,010