Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and Chaudière-Appalaches [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peel, RM Ontario [Census division]			Chaudière-Appalaches Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Chaudière-Appalaches [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,381,739	...	...	420,082	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,296,809 r	...	...	410,878r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	443,918	...	...	196,842	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	430,180	...	...	180,845	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,108.1	...	...	27.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,246.95	...	...	15,083.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,381,740	678,700	703,040	420,085	209,950	210,135
0 to 14 years	253,525	130,595	122,930	70,255	36,065	34,195
0 to 4 years	76,315	39,040	37,275	23,340	12,030	11,305
5 to 9 years	87,260	44,865	42,400	24,950	12,865	12,090
10 to 14 years	89,945	46,690	43,260	21,965	11,170	10,795
15 to 64 years	951,395	466,930	484,470	265,350	134,805	130,545
15 to 19 years	97,155	50,810	46,340	21,425	10,990	10,440
20 to 24 years	100,655	52,375	48,280	22,500	11,460	11,040
25 to 29 years	90,540	45,250	45,295	21,445	10,930	10,515
30 to 34 years	91,240	43,370	47,870	24,140	12,430	11,710
35 to 39 years	93,395	43,135	50,260	27,425	13,965	13,455
40 to 44 years	96,990	45,595	51,395	24,520	12,555	11,960
45 to 49 years	103,465	49,675	53,790	25,090	12,890	12,200
50 to 54 years	108,240	53,440	54,795	32,055	16,165	15,895
55 to 59 years	94,150	46,560	47,595	34,330	17,100	17,235
60 to 64 years	75,560	36,720	38,845	32,415	16,325	16,095
65 years and over	176,820	81,175	95,640	84,475	39,080	45,395
65 to 69 years	62,410	29,810	32,600	28,920	14,515	14,400
70 to 74 years	43,800	20,835	22,965	21,325	10,420	10,900
75 to 79 years	31,105	14,480	16,625	13,800	6,520	7,285
80 to 84 years	20,830	9,205	11,625	10,140	4,260	5,880
85 years and over	18,665	6,845	11,825	10,290	3,365	6,925
85 to 89 years	12,110	4,885	7,225	6,510	2,330	4,180
90 to 94 years	5,145	1,620	3,530	2,940	860	2,080
95 to 99 years	1,215	295	920	755	160	595
100 years and over	200	45	150	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.2	17.5	16.7	17.2	16.3
15 to 64 years	68.9	68.8	68.9	63.2	64.2	62.1
65 years and over	12.8	12.0	13.6	20.1	18.6	21.6
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.7	2.4	1.6	3.3
Average age of the population	38.3	37.5	39.1	42.9	42.1	43.8
Median age of the population	38.1	37.0	39.1	44.7	43.6	45.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	430,180	...	...	180,845	...	...
Single-detached house	196,060	...	...	120,855	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80,780	...	...	1,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	152,970	...	...	56,810	...	...
Semi-detached house	51,040	...	...	11,115	...	...
Row house	56,145	...	...	2,495	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	19,695	...	...	8,915	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,965	...	...	33,340	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	950	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	370	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	430,180	...	...	180,845	...	...
1 person	68,345	...	...	56,350	...	...
2 persons	104,345	...	...	68,275	...	...
3 persons	81,820	...	...	23,435	...	...
4 persons	94,060	...	...	22,330	...	...
5 or more persons	81,615	...	...	10,460	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,372,645	...	...	408,615	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,128,210	548,105	580,110	349,825	173,885	175,940
Married or living common law	661,470	330,300	331,170	214,330	107,225	107,105
Married	613,325	306,245	307,075	119,990	60,025	59,965
Living common law	48,145	24,050	24,095	94,340	47,200	47,140
Not married and not living common law	466,745	217,805	248,940	135,490	66,660	68,835
Never married	335,565	178,520	157,045	89,395	50,520	38,875
Separated	28,025	10,895	17,130	3,960	1,950	2,010
Divorced	51,760	18,650	33,110	20,720	9,450	11,270
Widowed	51,395	9,740	41,655	21,425	4,745	16,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	386,185	...	...	121,205	...	...
2 persons	141,600	...	...	67,060	...	...
3 persons	95,025	...	...	22,720	...	...
4 persons	104,930	...	...	21,845	...	...
5 or more persons	44,630	...	...	9,580	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	386,185	...	...	121,205	...	...
Total couple families	320,520	...	...	105,185	...	...
Married couples	296,475	...	...	58,050	...	...
Common-law couples	24,045	...	...	47,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	65,660	...	...	16,020	...	...
Female parent	53,940	...	...	11,240	...	...
Male parent	11,725	...	...	4,780	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	320,520	...	...	105,185	...	...
Couples without children	104,775	...	...	57,425	...	...
Couples with children	215,750	...	...	47,760	...	...
1 child	75,015	...	...	17,745	...	...
2 children	98,465	...	...	20,700	...	...
3 or more children	42,270	...	...	9,310	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	65,665	...	...	16,020	...	...
1 child	36,825	...	...	9,635	...	...
2 children	20,005	...	...	4,970	...	...
3 or more children	8,830	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	148,295	67,280	81,015	68,225	35,195	33,030
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	430,180	...	...	180,845	...	...
One-census-family households	316,910	...	...	119,880	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	78,440	...	...	56,845	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	238,470	...	...	63,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	32,910	...	...	655	...	...
Non-census-family households	80,360	...	...	60,310	...	...
One-person households	68,345	...	...	56,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	12,015	...	...	3,955	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	415,080	208,095	206,980
English only	1,233,210	618,475	614,730	355	160	195
French only	1,155	490	660	307,490	148,270	159,220
English and French	86,395	37,055	49,345	106,955	59,485	47,470
Neither English nor French	55,040	20,500	34,535	275	175	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	415,075	208,095	206,985
English	1,295,375	644,520	650,855	3,565	1,765	1,800
French	13,760	6,225	7,535	410,430	205,740	204,685
English and French	12,440	5,670	6,770	835	425	410
Neither English nor French	54,225	20,100	34,120	245	160	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	19,980	9,060	10,915	3,980	1,980	2,000
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	415,075	208,095	206,985
Single responses	1,305,305	641,785	663,520	413,235	207,175	206,065
Official languages	674,495	335,195	339,305	409,595	205,245	204,350
English	662,455	329,710	332,745	3,400	1,695	1,705
French	12,040	5,480	6,560	406,195	203,550	202,645
Non-official languages	630,810	306,595	324,215	3,640	1,925	1,710
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	5	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	15	5	10	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	630,745	306,560	324,180	3,625	1,920	1,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	42,455	21,365	21,085	605	355	255
Berber languages	55	30	25	65	40	30
Kabyle	35	20	20	40	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	30	20	10
Cushitic languages	1,500	645	855	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	85	40	45	0	0	0
Somali	1,400	600	795	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40,765	20,625	20,140	535	310	230
Amharic	625	300	325	0	0	0
Arabic	34,310	17,435	16,875	535	310	225
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,115	1,545	1,570	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	505	245	260	0	0	0
Harari	65	30	35	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	70	35	5	5	0
Maltese	1,390	680	710	0	0	0
Tigrigna	345	165	175	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	315	165	150	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	130	55	75	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15,015	7,015	8,000	115	55	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	140	180	40	15	20
Vietnamese	14,655	6,860	7,800	80	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	15	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35,515	14,970	20,540	130	70	60
Bikol	95	45	50	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,000	430	565	10	5	10
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	365	135	225	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,165	480	680	0	0	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	70	35	30
Malay	1,305	585	715	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	380	180	195	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30,895	12,960	17,935	40	25	15
Waray-Waray	65	30	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	70	80	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,640	815	825	110	65	40
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,000	510	490	90	60	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	615	290	325	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	33,080	16,325	16,755	5	5	0
Kannada	955	455	500	0	0	0
Malayalam	5,595	2,800	2,795	0	0	0
Tamil	22,780	11,115	11,665	5	5	0
Telugu	3,615	1,885	1,730	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	432,875	213,370	219,500	2,015	1,055	960
Albanian	2,670	1,360	1,310	5	0	0
Armenian	750	380	370	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	64,830	30,625	34,205	195	95	100
Baltic languages	830	355	480	0	0	0
Latvian	190	85	105	0	0	0
Lithuanian	640	270	370	5	0	0
Slavic languages	64,000	30,265	33,730	195	95	95
Belarusan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,295	645	655	20	10	5
Bulgarian	1,330	665	665	10	5	0
Croatian	6,340	3,140	3,205	5	5	5
Czech	950	445	500	15	10	5
Macedonian	1,630	785	845	0	0	0
Polish	32,095	14,975	17,120	45	25	20
Russian	5,820	2,625	3,205	50	15	35
Serbian	4,485	2,215	2,265	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	580	285	300	15	10	5
Slovak	1,050	490	560	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,120	525	590	0	0	0
Ukrainian	7,150	3,395	3,755	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	20	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	10	20	5	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,660	3,370	4,285	190	90	100
Afrikaans	115	50	65	0	0	0
Danish	290	130	160	0	0	5
Dutch	1,810	785	1,025	30	15	20
Frisian	45	10	30	0	0	0
German	5,130	2,285	2,845	130	60	75
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swedish	150	60	90	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	20	35	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Greek	3,420	1,705	1,715	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	269,670	135,850	133,825	70	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	258,345	130,115	128,230	5	0	0
Bengali	6,455	3,205	3,250	0	0	0
Gujarati	24,705	12,275	12,425	0	0	0
Hindi	24,185	11,975	12,210	0	0	0
Kashmiri	110	60	55	0	0	0
Konkani	1,055	500	555	0	0	0
Marathi	2,015	1,010	1,005	0	0	0
Nepali	1,895	945	945	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	210	110	100	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	134,460	68,250	66,215	0	0	0
Sindhi	1,535	755	785	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,770	1,350	1,420	0	0	0
Urdu	58,955	29,695	29,265	0	5	0
Iranian languages	10,705	5,420	5,285	70	30	35
Kurdish	305	185	120	0	0	0
Pashto	1,835	940	900	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,565	4,300	4,265	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	620	310	305	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	83,815	40,065	43,750	1,520	815	705
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	24,420	12,155	12,265	125	75	55
Portuguese	27,685	13,215	14,465	125	55	75
Romanian	3,600	1,705	1,900	65	30	35
Spanish	28,075	12,970	15,110	1,195	645	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	5	0
Japanese	1,050	395	650	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	5,210	2,455	2,760	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	5	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	15	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	7,645	3,565	4,080	220	125	100
Akan (Twi)	3,425	1,595	1,835	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Edo	260	110	155	0	0	0
Ewe	130	55	70	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	10	0	5
Ga	185	85	100	0	0	0
Ganda	95	40	50	0	0	0
Igbo	550	280	270	0	0	0
Lingala	55	25	30	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	30	45	30	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	25	40	20	5	10
Shona	170	85	90	0	0	0
Swahili	560	250	310	45	20	25
Wolof	30	15	20	45	30	15
Yoruba	1,295	640	655	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	705	315	390	60	35	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	25	5	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	5	0
Sign languages	285	145	135	45	15	25
American Sign Language	90	50	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	100	95	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	49,980	23,310	26,670	210	100	110
Chinese languages	49,500	23,075	26,420	210	100	110
Cantonese	19,885	9,240	10,650	25	15	15
Hakka	470	220	255	0	0	0
Mandarin	25,860	12,120	13,735	170	80	95
Min Dong	35	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,460	655	800	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	625	280	350	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	535	605	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	485	240	245	0	0	0
Burmese	200	90	105	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	50	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	880	360	515	70	30	40
Lao	640	300	345	55	25	30
Thai	235	60	170	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,850	935	915	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkish	1,610	820	790	20	15	10
Uyghur	85	40	40	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	25	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,890	1,330	1,560	30	20	15
Estonian	215	100	115	0	0	0
Finnish	225	90	135	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,450	1,135	1,310	30	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	120	120	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70,495	34,735	35,765	1,845	925	915
English and French	3,220	1,455	1,765	1,270	625	645
English and non-official language	64,105	31,895	32,210	25	20	10
French and non-official language	1,315	565	750	495	260	235
English, French and non-official language	1,855	820	1,040	55	20	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	415,075	208,095	206,980
Single responses	1,202,795	591,040	611,760	412,720	206,865	205,855
Official languages	843,850	416,880	426,970	411,115	205,995	205,120
English	838,125	414,210	423,915	2,090	1,040	1,045
French	5,725	2,670	3,055	409,025	204,950	204,075
Non-official languages	358,950	174,155	184,790	1,610	875	735
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	358,920	174,140	184,775	1,605	870	735
Afro-Asiatic languages	22,740	11,135	11,605	185	90	90
Berber languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Kabyle	5	5	5	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	665	295	370	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	630	280	350	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,000	10,800	11,200	165	85	80
Amharic	250	115	130	0	0	0
Arabic	18,915	9,320	9,600	165	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,870	915	955	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	270	130	140	0	0	0
Harari	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	330	150	180	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,090	4,700	5,385	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	70	80	10	5	5
Vietnamese	9,925	4,625	5,300	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	14,735	6,645	8,090	25	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	165	180	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	40	55	0	0	0
Ilocano	375	170	205	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	20	10	5
Malay	475	225	250	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	13,275	5,965	7,310	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	930	460	470	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	650	330	320	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	120	145	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20,320	9,880	10,445	0	0	5
Kannada	430	215	215	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,905	1,440	1,460	0	0	0
Tamil	14,935	7,155	7,775	5	5	5
Telugu	2,005	1,045	955	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	244,765	119,955	124,810	980	545	435
Albanian	1,340	670	670	0	0	0
Armenian	315	145	170	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	33,810	16,145	17,670	75	40	40
Baltic languages	265	115	155	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	0	0	0
Slavic languages	33,550	16,035	17,515	75	35	35
Belarusan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	705	345	365	5	5	0
Bulgarian	785	390	395	0	0	0
Croatian	2,495	1,230	1,270	5	0	0
Czech	340	170	170	5	5	0
Macedonian	760	385	375	0	0	0
Polish	17,660	8,375	9,285	20	10	10
Russian	3,610	1,695	1,915	30	10	15
Serbian	2,545	1,240	1,305	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	250	120	130	5	0	5
Slovak	330	155	180	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	120	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,760	1,800	1,960	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	710	310	395	25	15	15
Afrikaans	25	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	40	65	5	5	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	515	225	285	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,070	490	580	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	172,780	86,020	86,760	65	25	40
Indo-Aryan languages	166,310	82,880	83,435	5	0	0
Bengali	3,825	1,855	1,965	0	0	0
Gujarati	14,890	7,255	7,630	0	0	0
Hindi	12,250	6,005	6,250	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	215	100	115	0	0	0
Marathi	960	490	460	0	0	0
Nepali	1,250	625	625	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	94,880	47,725	47,155	0	0	0
Sindhi	720	355	370	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,260	625	635	0	0	0
Urdu	35,935	17,780	18,155	0	0	0
Iranian languages	6,225	3,030	3,195	60	25	40
Kurdish	155	90	65	0	0	0
Pashto	1,015	505	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,055	2,435	2,625	60	20	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	240	110	130	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	34,730	16,180	18,555	815	470	345
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,370	2,815	3,555	25	15	10
Portuguese	11,045	5,235	5,810	45	20	30
Romanian	1,685	800	885	25	15	10
Spanish	15,615	7,320	8,300	715	420	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Japanese	570	265	305	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,545	1,705	1,840	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,615	1,170	1,440	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	1,480	650	830	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	65	25	45	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	35	20	15	0	0	0
Igbo	120	60	60	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	75	40	35	0	0	0
Swahili	145	60	80	15	5	10
Wolof	15	10	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	425	190	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	460	270	190	60	35	30
American Sign Language	165	90	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	175	115	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,715	16,800	18,920	155	80	75
Chinese languages	35,440	16,655	18,780	155	80	70
Cantonese	13,605	6,215	7,390	15	10	5
Hakka	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,955	9,590	10,370	130	65	60
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	275	350	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	395	180	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	685	325	365	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	280	140	140	0	0	0
Burmese	125	60	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	35	15	20
Lao	305	140	160	30	20	15
Thai	70	30	40	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	990	480	510	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	875	425	450	20	10	10
Uyghur	60	30	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	940	455	485	5	0	5
Estonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	890	430	455	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	0	5	0
Multiple responses	173,000	85,480	87,520	2,355	1,230	1,125
English and French	3,010	1,340	1,670	1,230	650	575
English and non-official language	166,330	82,540	83,785	35	15	20
French and non-official language	555	255	305	940	495	450
English, French and non-official language	3,105	1,350	1,755	145	65	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	415,075	208,095	206,980
None	1,023,775	503,270	520,510	398,390	199,230	199,160
English	156,995	79,355	77,635	12,625	6,865	5,760
French	9,505	3,945	5,550	1,955	985	975
Non-official language	179,135	86,855	92,280	1,640	795	845
Aboriginal	30	15	15	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	179,105	86,845	92,260	1,625	795	835
English and French	985	450	535	50	35	20
English and non-official language	3,705	1,895	1,810	365	170	195
French and non-official language	1,655	720	935	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	338,455	169,995	168,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,053,150	513,510	539,635	331,875	167,125	164,745
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,715	35,812	26,687	34,579	40,042	28,982
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,053,315	513,545	539,775	331,925	167,130	164,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,405	32,554	25,077	30,657	34,533	26,356
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	927,385	467,335	460,050	303,580	156,510	147,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,381	36,866	26,509	30,603	36,766	24,524
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	757,275	333,870	423,410	255,290	121,545	133,745
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,169	917	3,855	7,868	6,797	8,535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	805,200	415,990	389,210	246,305	131,465	114,845
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,467	38,017	29,520	32,363	37,461	27,084
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	338,470	170,020	168,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,655	513,720	539,935	331,890	167,110	164,785
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,651	49,339	36,287	40,838	47,133	34,454
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,850	513,760	540,085	331,955	167,110	164,845
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,665	40,372	31,187	34,154	38,626	29,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	927,480	467,585	459,890	303,695	156,535	147,160
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,405	50,495	36,196	37,149	43,862	30,008
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	756,500	333,300	423,195	255,865	121,755	134,110
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,189	5,207	6,962	8,879	8,298	9,406
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	805,200	416,420	388,785	246,305	131,530	114,780
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,132	50,326	37,498	37,119	41,654	31,922
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	338,470	170,020	168,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	384,710	216,620	168,090	114,960	64,520	50,440
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,426	56,821	47,980	43,988	47,210	39,800
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,269	68,999	55,885	49,666	53,821	44,351
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	93.1	85.0	83.2	87.1	77.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	82.4	74.4	67.7	70.2	64.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	6.9	15.0	16.8	12.9	22.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	338,460	169,995	168,460
Without total income	66,255	31,285	34,970	6,580	2,865	3,715
With total income	1,053,145	513,515	539,635	331,875	167,125	164,750
Percentage with total income	94.1	94.3	93.9	98.1	98.3	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	191,530	84,220	107,310	32,060	12,545	19,515
$10,000 to $19,999	188,635	79,650	108,985	59,625	22,680	36,940
$20,000 to $29,999	137,135	61,305	75,830	52,170	23,610	28,560
$30,000 to $39,999	114,215	53,100	61,115	48,920	24,600	24,320
$40,000 to $49,999	100,860	47,700	53,155	46,360	25,600	20,755
$50,000 to $59,999	79,600	40,600	38,995	32,415	19,375	13,040
$60,000 to $69,999	60,400	33,500	26,905	20,355	12,465	7,885
$70,000 to $79,999	45,660	27,005	18,660	14,430	8,725	5,700
$80,000 to $89,999	34,805	20,950	13,855	8,435	5,245	3,190
$90,000 to $99,999	28,145	16,175	11,965	5,025	3,360	1,660
$100,000 and over	72,155	49,295	22,865	12,090	8,905	3,180
$100,000 to $149,999	49,845	33,120	16,725	8,500	6,145	2,350
$150,000 and over	22,320	16,175	6,140	3,590	2,765	825
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	338,460	169,995	168,460
Without after-tax income	66,085	31,250	34,830	6,530	2,865	3,665
With after-tax income	1,053,315	513,545	539,775	331,925	167,130	164,795
Percentage with after-tax income	94.1	94.3	93.9	98.1	98.3	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	194,025	85,005	109,020	33,665	12,880	20,785
$10,000 to $19,999	196,450	83,480	112,965	62,715	24,160	38,555
$20,000 to $29,999	158,705	71,470	87,235	65,325	30,555	34,765
$30,000 to $39,999	136,280	64,335	71,950	65,325	35,555	29,765
$40,000 to $49,999	116,675	57,980	58,695	47,055	27,565	19,490
$50,000 to $59,999	81,700	45,025	36,675	26,530	15,940	10,590
$60,000 to $69,999	56,405	33,620	22,785	14,275	8,480	5,800
$70,000 to $79,999	40,930	24,045	16,885	6,850	4,505	2,345
$80,000 and over	72,150	48,595	23,560	10,195	7,495	2,700
$80,000 to $89,999	25,200	15,585	9,610	3,430	2,445	990
$90,000 to $99,999	14,375	9,730	4,645	2,025	1,465	560
$100,000 and over	32,580	23,275	9,300	4,735	3,585	1,155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	338,455	169,995	168,460
Without employment income	314,200	128,805	185,395	92,150	38,535	53,615
With employment income	805,200	415,990	389,210	246,305	131,465	114,840
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.4	67.7	72.8	77.3	68.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	98,205	46,060	52,145	30,115	15,850	14,265
$5,000 to $9,999	67,295	29,650	37,640	18,595	7,875	10,725
$10,000 to $19,999	113,910	54,995	58,915	34,375	14,565	19,815
$20,000 to $29,999	91,845	43,775	48,070	32,135	14,395	17,740
$30,000 to $39,999	86,550	41,105	45,445	35,020	18,070	16,945
$40,000 to $49,999	79,515	38,590	40,925	31,340	18,410	12,930
$50,000 to $59,999	64,615	34,270	30,350	21,625	13,840	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	49,530	28,435	21,100	14,280	8,960	5,320
$70,000 to $79,999	38,530	23,475	15,050	10,825	6,670	4,150
$80,000 and over	115,205	75,635	39,570	18,005	12,835	5,170
$80,000 to $89,999	30,230	18,585	11,645	5,965	3,985	1,975
$90,000 to $99,999	25,115	14,535	10,580	3,585	2,480	1,105
$100,000 and over	59,860	42,515	17,345	8,455	6,370	2,085
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	430,180	...	...	180,845	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,233	...	...	61,635	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,667	...	...	53,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	68,345	...	...	56,350	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,872	...	...	32,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,934	...	...	28,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	361,835	...	...	124,495	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,263	...	...	79,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,394	...	...	68,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	430,180	...	...	180,845	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,466	...	...	74,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,371	...	...	62,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	68,315	...	...	56,310	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,872	...	...	37,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,786	...	...	31,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	361,870	...	...	124,540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,394	...	...	91,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,788	...	...	76,596	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	430,180	...	...	180,845	...	...
Under $5,000	6,140	...	...	1,030	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	...	...	1,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,350	...	...	4,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	8,345	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,210	...	...	8,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,850	...	...	7,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,180	...	...	10,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,250	...	...	9,940	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,885	...	...	9,560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,340	...	...	9,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,075	...	...	16,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30,355	...	...	14,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	29,245	...	...	13,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,190	...	...	12,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	26,490	...	...	10,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	178,000	...	...	42,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,095	...	...	18,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,635	...	...	10,630	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	46,050	...	...	8,580	...	...
$200,000 and over	36,215	...	...	4,650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	430,180	...	...	180,845	...	...
Under $5,000	6,470	...	...	1,130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,925	...	...	1,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,480	...	...	4,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,150	...	...	8,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,270	...	...	9,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,145	...	...	9,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,935	...	...	13,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,795	...	...	12,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,360	...	...	11,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,795	...	...	10,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,755	...	...	19,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	36,015	...	...	17,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35,075	...	...	14,910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,115	...	...	12,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,845	...	...	9,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	139,040	...	...	25,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,425	...	...	14,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,210	...	...	5,970	...	...
$150,000 and over	48,410	...	...	5,345	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	356,435	...	...	121,755	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,869	...	...	79,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,175	...	...	68,552	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	75,975	...	...	56,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,464	...	...	67,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,996	...	...	58,181	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	214,125	...	...	47,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,391	...	...	105,722	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,547	...	...	89,471	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	54,710	...	...	15,680	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,604	...	...	54,860	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,949	...	...	49,239	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	356,135	...	...	121,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,319	...	...	92,166	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,798	...	...	76,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	75,955	...	...	56,335	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,227	...	...	78,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,650	...	...	65,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	214,065	...	...	47,905	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,895	...	...	117,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,923	...	...	97,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	54,350	...	...	15,640	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,017	...	...	64,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	55,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,755	51,105	51,650	63,705	32,965	30,740
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,735	36,964	32,735	31,257	35,582	26,771
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,494	33,087	30,000	28,202	31,121	25,186
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	102,550	51,120	51,425	63,605	32,930	30,680
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,684	46,348	43,031	36,640	39,887	33,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,293	38,195	36,397	31,246	33,329	29,009
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,372,645	675,245	697,395	408,615	206,015	202,600
In the bottom half of the distribution	665,170	322,535	342,640	230,065	113,640	116,425
In the bottom decile	116,645	57,145	59,500	22,470	11,070	11,400
In the second decile	130,265	61,780	68,485	42,935	19,285	23,650
In the third decile	135,530	65,180	70,350	51,155	25,320	25,835
In the fourth decile	139,815	68,270	71,540	56,515	28,755	27,760
In the fifth decile	142,910	70,150	72,755	56,990	29,205	27,785
In the top half of the distribution	707,470	352,715	354,760	178,550	92,375	86,170
In the sixth decile	143,925	70,860	73,065	53,885	27,775	26,105
In the seventh decile	145,155	71,660	73,495	47,605	24,640	22,965
In the eighth decile	145,660	72,545	73,115	36,555	18,845	17,710
In the ninth decile	147,830	74,125	73,705	24,965	13,045	11,920
In the top decile	124,905	63,515	61,390	15,535	8,065	7,470
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	408,615	206,015	202,600
0 to 17 years	309,765	159,880	149,885	82,875	42,495	40,385
0 to 5 years	92,550	47,395	45,155	28,250	14,580	13,670
18 to 64 years	892,655	436,170	456,485	251,030	127,435	123,600
65 years and over	170,220	79,190	91,025	74,705	36,085	38,620
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	175,980	84,210	91,770	43,595	19,950	23,650
0 to 17 years	56,075	29,150	26,925	6,895	3,570	3,330
0 to 5 years	17,870	9,235	8,630	2,130	1,120	1,015
18 to 64 years	102,300	48,005	54,295	22,200	10,745	11,455
65 years and over	17,605	7,055	10,555	14,495	5,630	8,860
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.5	13.2	10.7	9.7	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.2	18.0	8.3	8.4	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.5	19.1	7.5	7.7	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	11.0	11.9	8.8	8.4	9.3
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.9	11.6	19.4	15.6	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	138,555	67,480	71,075	16,395	8,075	8,315
0 to 17 years	41,810	21,750	20,060	2,215	1,140	1,075
0 to 5 years	13,450	6,955	6,490	685	370	315
18 to 64 years	85,760	41,545	44,210	11,920	6,220	5,700
65 years and over	10,990	4,185	6,805	2,260	715	1,545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.0	10.2	4.0	3.9	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.6	13.4	2.7	2.7	2.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.7	14.4	2.4	2.5	2.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	4.7	4.9	4.6
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.3	7.5	3.0	2.0	4.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	408,615	206,010	202,605
Official languages	1,317,715	654,715	663,005	408,430	205,890	202,540
English	1,316,720	654,335	662,390	106,615	59,495	47,120
French	87,025	37,420	49,610	408,125	205,755	202,370
Non-official languages	788,825	384,845	403,975	12,580	5,775	6,805
Aboriginal languages	115	50	65	30	20	10
Algonquian languages	85	30	60	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	25	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	788,710	384,800	403,910	12,555	5,760	6,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	56,265	28,545	27,715	970	550	420
Berber languages	55	35	20	175	95	80
Kabyle	35	25	15	95	45	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	85	60	25
Cushitic languages	2,395	1,050	1,350	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	120	50	75	0	0	0
Somali	2,255	990	1,260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	53,875	27,485	26,385	900	520	375
Amharic	1,120	510	615	0	0	0
Arabic	47,510	24,415	23,095	890	515	375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,865	1,965	1,905	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	705	320	385	0	0	0
Harari	145	75	75	0	0	0
Hebrew	595	355	240	10	10	0
Maltese	1,760	830	930	0	0	0
Tigrigna	535	245	295	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	390	180	215	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	260	110	150	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	19,070	8,995	10,075	110	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	350	135	225	45	15	25
Vietnamese	18,715	8,870	9,845	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	44,845	18,965	25,880	180	105	75
Bikol	100	40	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,650	700	950	10	0	15
Fijian	20	0	10	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	485	170	310	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,605	610	990	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	90	65	25
Malay	2,120	995	1,130	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	455	195	255	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	41,965	17,665	24,295	80	40	40
Waray-Waray	55	25	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	170	90	80	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,265	2,495	2,765	330	145	185
Haitian Creole	110	65	50	30	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	2,850	1,400	1,450	285	125	155
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,310	1,045	1,270	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	45,185	22,675	22,505	10	10	0
Kannada	2,185	1,070	1,110	0	0	0
Malayalam	7,315	3,670	3,650	0	0	0
Tamil	32,560	16,260	16,295	10	10	0
Telugu	5,400	2,855	2,540	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	240	135	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	549,440	271,910	277,530	9,945	4,380	5,565
Albanian	3,060	1,575	1,485	0	0	0
Armenian	950	470	480	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	74,415	35,620	38,795	340	185	160
Baltic languages	1,015	445	565	0	10	0
Latvian	240	95	145	0	0	0
Lithuanian	770	355	420	0	10	0
Slavic languages	73,610	35,255	38,350	340	185	155
Belarusan	120	65	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,885	945	945	30	15	15
Bulgarian	1,580	815	760	10	10	0
Croatian	8,820	4,285	4,535	35	15	15
Czech	1,210	590	615	15	10	10
Macedonian	2,270	1,125	1,150	0	0	0
Polish	37,890	18,035	19,855	95	50	45
Russian	10,245	4,965	5,275	125	70	55
Serbian	5,750	2,905	2,845	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	600	285	315	15	10	0
Slovak	1,395	670	725	20	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,385	605	780	0	0	0
Ukrainian	9,770	4,540	5,235	35	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	140	70	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages	175	70	110	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	80	30	55	10	10	10
Welsh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages	12,260	5,845	6,415	860	420	445
Afrikaans	530	255	275	0	0	0
Danish	335	175	160	10	0	10
Dutch	2,210	1,000	1,205	50	15	35
Frisian	50	10	40	0	0	0
German	8,915	4,290	4,620	760	375	385
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	165	75	90	10	10	0
Swedish	310	150	160	40	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Greek	5,060	2,620	2,440	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages	345,715	174,545	171,170	85	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	334,485	168,990	165,495	20	10	10
Bengali	8,085	4,005	4,085	0	0	0
Gujarati	33,105	16,380	16,725	0	0	0
Hindi	108,315	54,525	53,790	10	0	0
Kashmiri	250	120	135	0	0	0
Konkani	2,625	1,160	1,470	0	0	0
Marathi	4,110	2,120	1,990	0	0	0
Nepali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	325	155	165	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180,750	92,565	88,185	0	0	0
Sindhi	2,410	1,150	1,255	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,630	2,345	2,280	0	0	0
Urdu	88,130	44,680	43,450	15	10	0
Iranian languages	12,930	6,365	6,560	65	35	30
Kurdish	375	210	165	0	0	0
Pashto	2,560	1,320	1,240	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,575	5,170	5,405	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,325	695	630	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	113,440	53,990	59,445	9,060	3,925	5,135
Catalan	35	15	20	10	10	10
Italian	35,875	17,640	18,235	720	355	370
Portuguese	35,860	17,140	18,720	295	155	140
Romanian	4,280	2,065	2,215	60	30	30
Spanish	41,335	19,005	22,335	8,310	3,530	4,780
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	15	0	0
Japanese	1,860	855	1,005	100	60	40
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Korean	5,790	2,670	3,120	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	14,965	7,120	7,850	460	260	200
Akan (Twi)	5,425	2,515	2,910	10	0	0
Bamanankan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Edo	570	275	295	0	0	0
Ewe	150	60	90	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	120	70	55	15	0	10
Ga	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ganda	160	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	1,050	505	545	0	0	0
Lingala	480	205	275	40	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	35	65	85	50	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	175	60	115	15	0	0
Shona	235	95	145	0	0	0
Swahili	2,240	1,120	1,120	110	65	45
Wolof	95	40	55	90	60	30
Yoruba	3,185	1,555	1,630	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,495	740	755	180	90	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	50	20	10	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	0	10	0
Sign languages	1,085	485	600	240	100	140
American Sign Language	520	190	335	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	145	55	95
Sign languages, n.i.e.	575	300	280	95	50	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,520	27,000	30,520	260	125	135
Chinese languages	56,900	26,675	30,230	260	125	135
Cantonese	25,455	11,825	13,630	10	0	10
Hakka	510	235	275	0	0	0
Mandarin	34,605	16,080	18,525	225	105	115
Min Dong	60	25	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,925	905	1,010	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	865	405	460	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,195	530	665	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	340	300	0	0	0
Burmese	185	90	95	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	295	160	135	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	580	645	85	35	50
Lao	900	445	455	40	20	20
Thai	435	185	250	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,290	1,235	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkish	2,265	1,185	1,080	25	15	15
Uyghur	130	45	80	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,245	1,480	1,770	45	30	15
Estonian	260	110	150	0	0	0
Finnish	280	140	140	10	0	0
Hungarian	2,705	1,230	1,475	40	30	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	665	355	310	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	408,615	206,010	202,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,192,495	587,865	604,625	404,895	204,050	200,840
Canadian citizens aged under 18	283,905	146,305	137,600	82,095	42,260	39,835
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	908,590	441,560	467,025	322,800	161,790	161,005
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	180,145	87,375	92,770	3,720	1,960	1,760
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	408,615	206,010	202,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	642,835	323,765	319,070	400,305	201,740	198,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	706,835	339,410	367,430	7,315	3,670	3,645
Before 1981	134,265	63,400	70,865	1,480	755	720
1981 to 1990	94,105	45,615	48,490	650	380	270
1991 to 2000	171,230	82,550	88,680	1,115	520	600
2001 to 2010	213,135	102,330	110,805	2,355	1,125	1,235
2001 to 2005	113,910	54,840	59,070	1,015	480	535
2006 to 2010	99,225	47,485	51,740	1,345	645	700
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	94,105	45,515	48,595	1,715	890	825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	22,970	12,070	10,895	995	605	390
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	706,840	339,405	367,430	7,320	3,665	3,650
Under 5 years	60,825	30,760	30,065	1,480	635	845
5 to 14 years	116,450	59,505	56,945	1,125	535	590
15 to 24 years	159,265	70,515	88,750	1,225	590	630
25 to 44 years	291,160	142,250	148,910	3,185	1,715	1,475
45 years and over	79,140	36,375	42,765	300	190	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	706,835	339,405	367,430	7,315	3,670	3,650
Americas	112,715	50,455	62,260	2,240	1,085	1,155
Brazil	1,505	630	875	55	30	30
Colombia	4,745	2,170	2,570	360	150	205
El Salvador	2,425	1,195	1,230	60	30	35
Guyana	20,875	9,665	11,215	10	0	10
Haiti	440	255	185	335	165	175
Jamaica	35,320	15,095	20,225	0	0	0
Mexico	1,890	740	1,145	180	110	70
Peru	2,005	870	1,130	45	20	25
Trinidad and Tobago	14,255	6,385	7,870	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,860	4,225	4,640	860	410	450
Other places of birth in Americas	20,405	9,225	11,180	335	180	155
Europe	132,035	63,140	68,895	2,650	1,440	1,205
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,075	1,585	1,495	45	25	15
Croatia	4,425	2,125	2,305	10	10	0
France	1,000	445	555	1,645	905	740
Germany	4,425	2,090	2,335	130	45	85
Greece	2,405	1,225	1,185	10	15	0
Hungary	1,360	620	745	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,515	650	860	10	0	10
Italy	16,575	8,505	8,070	115	80	35
Netherlands	1,640	755	885	15	10	10
Poland	26,005	12,115	13,885	60	30	30
Portugal	21,195	10,285	10,910	40	20	20
Romania	3,685	1,745	1,940	80	45	30
Russian Federation	2,660	1,180	1,475	25	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,520	1,275	1,250	0	10	10
Ukraine	4,985	2,275	2,715	70	45	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	21,405	9,910	11,495	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Europe	13,155	6,375	6,780	335	185	155
Africa	40,840	19,970	20,865	1,390	800	585
Algeria	300	155	145	230	145	90
Egypt	10,065	5,135	4,925	25	20	10
Ethiopia	1,020	470	550	0	0	0
Kenya	3,380	1,545	1,835	0	0	0
Morocco	445	215	225	265	145	120
Nigeria	6,280	3,150	3,135	0	0	0
Somalia	1,260	505	755	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,690	775	910	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	16,400	8,020	8,380	870	495	375
Asia	419,545	205,090	214,460	1,005	330	680
Afghanistan	5,160	2,520	2,635	0	0	0
Bangladesh	4,380	2,140	2,240	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	26,270	12,085	14,185	480	85	400
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	8,225	3,835	4,390	0	0	0
India	181,395	90,345	91,050	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,510	1,815	1,695	45	25	20
Iraq	10,815	5,465	5,350	0	0	0
Japan	720	250	465	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,710	2,200	2,505	55	30	20
Lebanon	3,860	2,040	1,820	60	50	10
Pakistan	55,225	28,045	27,180	10	10	10
Philippines	43,165	18,765	24,395	60	25	40
Sri Lanka	21,315	10,590	10,725	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,730	1,880	1,850	10	0	10
Taiwan	2,130	950	1,175	35	15	20
Viet Nam	15,470	7,245	8,225	65	20	50
Other places of birth in Asia	29,480	14,905	14,580	170	70	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,705	755	945	35	15	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	94,105	45,510	48,590	1,715	890	825
Americas	10,245	4,995	5,250	410	215	200
Brazil	210	85	125	10	10	0
Colombia	845	420	425	110	45	65
Cuba	290	105	180	10	0	0
Haiti	150	85	70	95	40	50
Jamaica	3,005	1,585	1,425	0	0	0
Mexico	460	205	255	90	60	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,885	935	955	35	25	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	410	200	210	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	2,980	1,380	1,600	75	40	35
Europe	4,600	2,135	2,465	460	230	230
France	100	45	55	360	210	150
Germany	125	65	60	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	60	55	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	200	75	120	15	0	10
Russian Federation	320	110	210	0	0	0
Ukraine	680	285	400	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	295	330	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,430	1,200	1,230	60	10	50
Africa	7,515	3,755	3,760	725	410	320
Algeria	50	25	25	125	70	55
Cameroon	200	100	100	95	40	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	190	80	105	35	20	10
Côte d'Ivoire	75	35	35	50	30	20
Egypt	2,795	1,475	1,320	0	0	10
Eritrea	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	70	20	55	0	0	0
Morocco	90	25	70	95	65	30
Nigeria	1,710	850	860	0	0	0
Somalia	110	50	60	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	10	115	80	35
Other places of birth in Africa	2,035	1,005	1,035	205	95	105
Asia	71,520	34,495	37,015	120	35	85
Afghanistan	670	295	370	0	0	0
Bangladesh	650	325	320	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,230	1,795	2,435	25	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	60	70	0	0	0
India	33,405	16,495	16,905	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	570	295	270	20	10	10
Iraq	3,265	1,665	1,600	0	0	0
Israel	80	40	30	0	0	0
Japan	70	15	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	295	105	190	0	0	0
Lebanon	490	265	220	10	0	0
Nepal	765	370	395	0	0	0
Pakistan	10,515	5,180	5,340	0	0	0
Philippines	6,555	2,790	3,775	25	15	10
Saudi Arabia	860	425	435	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,655	765	885	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,855	930	930	0	0	0
Taiwan	140	60	80	0	0	0
Turkey	125	85	40	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	1,805	920	880	0	0	0
Viet Nam	925	410	520	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,465	1,205	1,260	15	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	130	95	0	0	0
Australia	185	115	70	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	10	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	408,615	206,015	202,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	735,030	354,175	380,850	8,965	4,625	4,340
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	408,995	207,770	201,225	7,725	3,995	3,735
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	228,615	113,295	115,325	391,925	197,395	194,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	581,570	280,425	301,145	5,975	2,965	3,010
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	276,735	143,105	133,630	2,965	1,650	1,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	104,040	71,655	32,390	1,495	1,045	455
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	172,690	71,445	101,245	1,470	605	865
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	226,305	94,630	131,675	2,385	995	1,390
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	72,925	39,965	32,960	575	290	280
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	5,605	2,730	2,875	50	25	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,372,640	675,245	697,400	408,615	206,010	202,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,120	4,215	4,905	4,060	2,135	1,930
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,530	3,930	4,600	3,760	1,965	1,795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,420	2,495	2,925	1,785	920	865
Métis	2,950	1,360	1,585	1,920	1,015	905
Inuk (Inuit)	165	75	90	55	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	280	110	170	70	25	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	310	180	135	230	135	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,363,515	671,025	692,490	404,555	203,880	200,675
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,372,645	675,240	697,395	408,615	206,015	202,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,575	1,230	1,345	1,070	625	445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,370,070	674,015	696,050	407,545	205,390	202,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,372,640	675,245	697,400	408,615	206,015	202,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,330	595	735	2,430	1,170	1,260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,290	570	720	2,345	1,125	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,085	475	615	1,845	880	965
Métis single ancestry	190	90	95	470	225	245
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	35	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	25	15	80	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	10	80	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,935	6,160	6,780	7,310	3,450	3,860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,490	5,935	6,555	7,210	3,420	3,785
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,620	4,595	5,030	6,240	2,940	3,295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,620	1,235	1,380	955	475	475
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	110	145	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	445	225	225	95	25	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	165	160	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	45	20	0	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,358,375	668,495	689,885	398,880	201,395	197,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	408,615	206,015	202,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	854,565	419,290	435,270	5,780	2,945	2,835
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	434,105	219,605	214,495	160	115	50
Chinese	63,745	30,500	33,245	650	175	480
Black	131,060	60,985	70,075	2,075	1,095	980
Filipino	57,205	25,645	31,565	100	60	35
Latin American	31,060	14,785	16,275	1,250	645	605
Arab	42,500	21,890	20,615	805	485	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,415	11,310	12,105	345	160	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	13,435	6,595	6,835	65	30	35
Korean	6,630	3,165	3,460	60	35	20
Japanese	2,595	1,260	1,340	35	15	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25,470	12,060	13,415	95	50	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,335	11,490	11,845	150	75	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	518,080	255,950	262,125	402,830	203,065	199,765
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,372,640	675,240	697,400	408,615	206,010	202,600
North American Aboriginal origins	14,265	6,750	7,515	9,735	4,620	5,120
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,150	5,295	5,860	8,250	3,890	4,360
Inuit	400	175	220	85	25	60
Métis	3,200	1,530	1,670	1,580	770	815
Other North American origins	156,130	78,215	77,915	338,595	170,085	168,510
Acadian	810	375	435	1,040	455	585
American	7,035	3,390	3,650	1,325	610	715
Canadian	149,875	75,190	74,690	331,350	166,355	165,000
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	20	10	0
Newfoundlander	745	415	325	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	145	55	90	0	0	0
Ontarian	130	75	55	0	10	0
Québécois	275	135	140	7,590	3,985	3,605
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	45	35	10	0	0	0
European origins	514,265	251,400	262,860	114,910	58,190	56,720
British Isles origins	220,155	107,455	112,705	19,300	9,150	10,150
Channel Islander	115	55	60	15	15	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	124,170	60,840	63,330	3,125	1,430	1,690
Irish	89,815	42,710	47,105	14,060	6,635	7,430
Manx	95	55	40	0	0	10
Scottish	88,305	42,610	45,700	3,885	1,775	2,110
Welsh	9,030	4,380	4,650	70	35	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	17,920	8,585	9,335	250	135	115
French origins	42,895	20,420	22,470	98,755	50,300	48,455
Alsatian	20	15	10	30	15	15
Breton	10	0	10	410	205	200
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	42,870	20,400	22,470	98,480	50,165	48,315
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,735	31,755	33,985	4,970	2,445	2,530
Austrian	4,260	2,030	2,230	85	45	40
Bavarian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Belgian	1,590	805	790	900	445	460
Dutch	16,675	7,905	8,770	230	130	100
Flemish	140	70	70	15	0	15
Frisian	80	45	35	0	0	0
German	45,315	22,040	23,270	3,365	1,625	1,740
Luxembourger	60	20	35	10	0	15
Swiss	2,125	1,090	1,035	560	295	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	20	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,615	4,790	4,825	550	265	285
Danish	2,405	1,245	1,160	95	45	45
Finnish	2,215	1,050	1,160	10	10	0
Icelandic	460	260	200	0	0	10
Norwegian	2,145	1,040	1,110	260	125	135
Swedish	2,745	1,355	1,385	90	45	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	430	185	240	130	60	75
Eastern European origins	105,730	51,060	54,675	1,445	725	715
Bulgarian	1,990	1,030	955	10	10	0
Byelorussian	770	360	410	0	0	0
Czech	2,515	1,220	1,290	50	10	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	645	355	290	20	10	10
Estonian	755	345	405	0	0	0
Hungarian	8,115	3,880	4,235	135	75	60
Latvian	795	390	410	10	0	0
Lithuanian	2,085	1,050	1,035	60	30	30
Moldovan	150	65	75	0	0	0
Polish	55,745	26,840	28,900	580	290	290
Romanian	6,260	3,000	3,260	140	85	55
Russian	9,835	4,550	5,285	200	85	115
Slovak	3,020	1,445	1,575	45	15	30
Ukrainian	26,505	12,770	13,735	305	150	155
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	260	165	100	35	20	10
Southern European origins	208,835	104,170	104,665	4,265	2,250	2,015
Albanian	3,625	1,870	1,755	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,520	1,230	1,290	35	25	10
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	12,125	6,140	5,985	50	25	25
Cypriot	210	100	115	10	0	0
Greek	10,920	5,740	5,180	195	85	105
Italian	88,110	45,085	43,025	2,405	1,310	1,095
Kosovar	120	60	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	3,700	1,865	1,835	15	0	10
Maltese	6,340	3,105	3,235	10	10	0
Montenegrin	265	125	140	0	0	0
Portuguese	61,840	30,185	31,660	680	335	345
Serbian	6,980	3,500	3,485	15	10	10
Sicilian	180	100	85	15	10	10
Slovenian	3,575	1,785	1,790	15	15	0
Spanish	24,080	11,190	12,890	1,045	530	520
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,285	650	635	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	100	40	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,875	1,925	1,945	505	280	230
Basque	95	50	40	110	50	55
Jewish	2,035	1,015	1,020	70	40	25
Roma (Gypsy)	170	90	80	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	110	80	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,390	665	720	320	185	140
Caribbean origins	110,740	50,415	60,320	940	475	465
Antiguan	635	315	330	0	0	0
Bahamian	280	145	130	0	0	0
Barbadian	4,610	2,065	2,550	0	0	0
Bermudan	65	20	40	0	0	10
Carib	515	190	330	0	0	0
Cuban	2,265	980	1,290	65	35	35
Dominican	1,380	645	740	90	55	35
Grenadian	3,130	1,430	1,700	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	900	460	440	665	340	320
Jamaican	70,880	32,075	38,805	25	10	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	515	250	265	0	0	0
Martinican	20	15	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	75	45	30	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	60	0	0	0
St. Lucian	1,160	560	605	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	13,365	6,250	7,120	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	2,405	1,020	1,385	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	16,045	7,090	8,960	25	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,135	1,520	1,610	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	52,510	24,680	27,830	1,740	935	810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,295	630	660	40	20	20
Arawak	155	65	90	10	0	0
Argentinian	2,105	920	1,190	45	20	25
Belizean	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bolivian	350	170	180	55	10	45
Brazilian	2,110	960	1,150	85	40	45
Chilean	2,710	1,275	1,435	85	55	35
Colombian	6,965	3,370	3,600	515	245	270
Costa Rican	365	155	215	135	95	40
Ecuadorian	3,875	1,910	1,970	10	10	0
Guatemalan	1,710	880	830	75	45	30
Guyanese	17,455	8,110	9,340	0	0	0
Hispanic	780	350	430	20	10	10
Honduran	495	225	265	0	0	0
Maya	190	90	95	0	0	10
Mexican	3,345	1,420	1,920	415	255	160
Nicaraguan	530	250	280	25	15	10
Panamanian	485	215	275	20	10	10
Paraguayan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Peruvian	2,705	1,195	1,510	90	30	55
Salvadorean	3,315	1,670	1,640	140	80	60
Uruguayan	1,460	780	680	30	20	10
Venezuelan	1,545	735	810	15	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,125	1,060	1,065	50	25	25
African origins	67,825	33,625	34,195	2,555	1,475	1,080
Central and West African origins	19,835	9,940	9,900	680	375	310
Akan	195	110	85	0	0	0
Angolan	130	85	50	0	0	0
Ashanti	445	245	200	0	0	0
Beninese	100	55	45	40	20	20
Burkinabe	45	20	20	10	0	0
Cameroonian	630	315	320	95	40	55
Chadian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congolese	840	410	430	155	95	60
Edo	320	170	150	0	0	0
Ewe	65	40	35	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	10	45	25	20
Gambian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Ghanaian	8,070	3,935	4,130	25	20	10
Guinean	80	45	35	25	15	10
Ibo	415	210	210	0	0	0
Ivorian	150	65	90	70	35	35
Liberian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Malian	50	20	30	25	10	15
Malinké	20	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	6,890	3,550	3,345	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	135	70	60	110	75	40
Sierra Leonean	180	80	100	0	0	0
Togolese	40	30	15	30	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	1,260	650	615	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	910	420	485	75	40	35
North African origins	16,610	8,595	8,020	1,165	695	470
Algerian	505	285	215	325	175	145
Berber	110	75	40	185	115	70
Coptic	725	390	335	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	13,475	6,965	6,510	45	25	15
Libyan	395	200	195	0	0	0
Maure	70	40	35	0	0	0
Moroccan	975	535	440	410	225	180
Sudanese	925	420	505	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	35	10	270	180	85
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	230	100	130	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	11,405	5,520	5,880	400	250	155
Afrikaner	20	10	15	0	0	0
Amhara	105	50	60	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	80	40	35	15	10	0
Burundian	120	60	60	100	60	40
Djiboutian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	710	355	360	10	0	0
Ethiopian	1,610	765	845	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,055	495	560	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	0	25	140	90	45
Mauritian	1,245	660	585	50	25	25
Oromo	65	30	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	250	95	155	35	15	15
Seychellois	50	30	25	10	0	0
Somali	3,305	1,550	1,755	0	0	0
South African	1,340	665	675	10	10	0
Tanzanian	235	100	130	10	10	0
Tigrian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ugandan	365	165	200	0	0	0
Zambian	130	60	75	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	295	150	145	0	0	0
Zulu	40	25	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	845	400	445	40	20	15
Other African origins	21,175	10,145	11,030	390	200	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,525	1,115	1,410	25	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	18,870	9,140	9,730	365	190	175
Asian origins	669,595	332,065	337,525	2,310	1,030	1,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	66,430	33,680	32,750	795	395	400
Afghan	8,370	4,050	4,320	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,680	4,445	4,240	220	105	115
Armenian	2,115	1,060	1,060	110	45	65
Assyrian	2,505	1,325	1,185	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	210	80	135	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Hazara	55	40	20	0	0	0
Iranian	6,870	3,535	3,330	95	50	40
Iraqi	10,575	5,365	5,210	0	0	0
Israeli	585	280	300	10	0	10
Jordanian	2,455	1,300	1,155	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	20	0	0	0
Kurd	500	255	245	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	165	100	65	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	7,630	3,840	3,785	255	140	115
Palestinian	7,380	3,935	3,445	40	25	20
Pashtun	840	480	365	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	250	135	120	0	0	0
Syrian	6,480	3,175	3,310	60	30	30
Tajik	200	70	125	0	0	0
Tatar	180	65	115	0	0	10
Turk	3,850	1,885	1,965	75	45	30
Turkmen	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uighur	110	40	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	130	60	70	0	0	0
Yemeni	430	200	235	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	3,130	1,660	1,480	0	0	0
South Asian origins	439,120	221,620	217,505	150	90	65
Bangladeshi	3,240	1,550	1,695	0	0	0
Bengali	1,750	870	880	0	0	0
Bhutanese	25	10	20	0	0	0
East Indian	313,085	157,950	155,140	120	60	60
Goan	1,725	795	935	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,050	1,105	945	0	0	0
Kashmiri	755	375	385	0	0	0
Nepali	2,005	985	1,020	0	10	0
Pakistani	56,205	28,570	27,635	10	10	0
Punjabi	36,110	18,595	17,515	0	0	0
Sinhalese	1,175	555	620	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	24,790	12,295	12,495	10	10	0
Tamil	8,170	4,120	4,045	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20,860	10,480	10,380	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	170,030	79,755	90,280	1,390	555	835
Burmese	415	170	245	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	620	265	360	85	45	40
Chinese	81,155	38,925	42,230	730	190	545
Filipino	62,460	28,165	34,295	135	85	50
Hmong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,545	720	820	15	0	15
Japanese	3,915	1,860	2,050	50	15	30
Karen	30	20	10	0	0	0
Korean	7,060	3,355	3,705	80	55	25
Laotian	1,240	625	620	70	30	40
Malaysian	1,295	600	690	0	0	0
Mongolian	270	120	150	15	10	0
Singaporean	205	95	115	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,055	495	560	35	15	20
Thai	765	300	475	75	25	50
Tibetan	330	195	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	21,140	10,320	10,820	215	130	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	1,175	540	635	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	3,860	1,870	1,995	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	3,865	1,865	1,995	10	10	10
Oceania origins	1,570	755	815	55	25	30
Australian	655	340	310	10	0	10
New Zealander	245	120	125	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	690	310	385	40	20	15
Fijian	525	220	305	10	0	0
Hawaiian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maori	35	20	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	20	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	70	35	30	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	430,180	...	...	180,845	...	...
Owner	327,825	...	...	132,885	...	...
Renter	102,350	...	...	47,960	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	430,180	...	...	180,845	...	...
Condominium	80,065	...	...	11,715	...	...
Not condominium	350,115	...	...	169,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	430,180	...	...	180,845	...	...
No bedrooms	995	...	...	465	...	...
1 bedroom	38,945	...	...	17,260	...	...
2 bedrooms	67,715	...	...	51,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,495	...	...	66,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	174,030	...	...	44,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	430,180	...	...	180,845	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	101,715	...	...	46,290	...	...
5 rooms	63,820	...	...	29,740	...	...
6 rooms	68,690	...	...	27,825	...	...
7 rooms	62,070	...	...	26,400	...	...
8 or more rooms	133,890	...	...	50,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	430,180	...	...	180,845	...	...
One person or fewer per room	407,385	...	...	180,410	...	...
More than 1 person per room	22,790	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	430,180	...	...	180,845	...	...
Suitable	387,290	...	...	178,515	...	...
Not suitable	42,885	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	430,180	...	...	180,845	...	...
1960 or before	28,220	...	...	47,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	117,990	...	...	52,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	77,185	...	...	25,660	...	...
1991 to 2000	77,040	...	...	20,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	57,230	...	...	10,805	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,665	...	...	12,460	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	32,850	...	...	11,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	430,180	...	...	180,845	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	412,040	...	...	171,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	18,140	...	...	9,695	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	430,180	...	...	180,845	...	...
1 household maintainer	219,875	...	...	111,640	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,780	...	...	68,340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	22,525	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	430,180	...	...	180,845	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,375	...	...	5,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	46,220	...	...	23,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	87,740	...	...	29,310	...	...
45 to 54 years	113,745	...	...	33,985	...	...
55 to 64 years	90,980	...	...	39,800	...	...
65 to 74 years	52,835	...	...	30,765	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,055	...	...	14,560	...	...
85 years and over	8,225	...	...	4,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	429,575	...	...	177,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	292,915	...	...	154,215	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	136,655	...	...	23,280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	118,860	...	...	21,375	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	327,545	...	...	130,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	8.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,770	...	...	766	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,774	...	...	882	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	572,983	...	...	199,845	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	618,409	...	...	212,614	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	102,340	...	...	47,570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	10.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.3	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,248	...	...	621	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	663	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,119,405	544,800	574,605	338,470	170,020	168,450
No certificate, diploma or degree	193,220	91,985	101,235	73,725	38,725	34,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	314,145	156,255	157,890	69,780	32,595	37,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	612,040	296,555	315,485	194,965	98,705	96,260
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,600	35,985	16,615	75,645	48,200	27,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	28,865	17,805	11,060	54,285	30,710	23,580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	23,735	18,180	5,555	21,360	17,495	3,865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	203,965	90,435	113,530	61,755	25,775	35,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30,045	14,040	16,000	10,460	3,875	6,580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325,435	156,095	169,340	47,100	20,850	26,250
Bachelor's degree	220,500	102,430	118,070	33,390	14,245	19,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,995	10,090	10,910	3,800	1,675	2,125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,880	4,150	4,725	1,435	730	705
Master's degree	68,680	35,315	33,365	7,525	3,600	3,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,375	4,105	2,270	955	605	345
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	751,865	363,070	388,800	219,985	111,390	108,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	79,325	39,940	39,390	30,935	17,920	13,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	182,765	90,750	92,020	39,855	19,375	20,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	489,770	232,380	257,390	149,195	74,095	75,100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,980	25,025	11,955	59,235	36,730	22,500
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,530	12,510	8,015	43,215	23,715	19,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,455	12,515	3,945	16,025	13,020	3,005
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	159,455	69,490	89,965	45,605	19,240	26,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	22,285	10,280	12,000	6,910	2,590	4,320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	271,050	127,590	143,460	37,450	15,530	21,915
Bachelor's degree	179,810	82,465	97,345	26,525	10,865	15,660
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,340	8,040	9,300	2,915	1,140	1,775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,595	3,395	4,195	1,070	420	650
Master's degree	61,265	30,675	30,595	6,200	2,695	3,505
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,045	3,015	2,030	740	415	325
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	338,470	170,020	168,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	507,365	248,240	259,120	143,500	71,315	72,185
Education	28,755	5,435	23,320	16,265	3,880	12,380
13. Education	28,760	5,435	23,320	16,260	3,880	12,380
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,270	8,855	10,420	4,995	2,045	2,955
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,120	2,360	765	1,100	740	360
50. Visual and performing arts	16,150	6,495	9,650	3,900	1,305	2,595
Humanities	42,175	13,715	28,460	7,855	3,460	4,395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,135	765	3,365	750	185	565
23. English language and literature/letters	9,380	2,180	7,200	185	65	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	19,120	6,395	12,725	4,580	2,050	2,535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	95	50	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,940	995	945	275	215	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,730	1,120	610	595	395	200
54. History	4,705	2,080	2,630	435	255	180
55. French language and literature/letters	1,070	125	940	1,025	295	735
Social and behavioural sciences and law	74,210	23,275	50,935	12,270	3,305	8,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	585	80	500	70	15	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,450	2,385	4,070	1,350	465	885
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,905	1,130	11,775	4,355	260	4,095
22. Legal professions and studies	12,425	4,260	8,160	2,155	820	1,335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,150	265	890	400	85	320
42. Psychology	9,825	2,015	7,810	1,575	335	1,240
45. Social sciences	30,870	13,140	17,730	2,365	1,330	1,040
Business, management and public administration	152,960	67,645	85,315	43,520	14,065	29,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	325	120	205	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,085	1,630	6,455	2,530	505	2,025
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	144,550	65,895	78,655	40,985	13,555	27,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,050	14,775	17,275	4,710	2,530	2,180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,850	4,340	7,505	1,485	605	875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,485	4,245	5,240	620	375	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	115	245	1,280	620	655
40. Physical sciences	8,990	5,580	3,410	955	760	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,365	490	870	375	170	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	37,240	24,015	13,220	5,865	3,860	2,005
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,420	20,570	9,850	5,055	3,515	1,540
25. Library science	740	100	640	400	65	340
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,590	3,025	2,570	335	220	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	485	325	165	75	60	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	119,190	105,550	13,635	50,205	47,440	2,770
04. Architecture and related services	4,725	3,180	1,550	1,155	735	425
14. Engineering	49,655	40,705	8,945	3,790	3,345	445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,130	19,945	2,195	8,995	8,105	890
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	14,755	14,515	245	12,370	12,105	270
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,365	17,920	445	12,925	12,555	370
48. Precision production	9,550	9,295	255	10,965	10,595	370
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,920	3,975	2,950	7,250	5,135	2,115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,735	2,840	1,900	5,250	3,395	1,855
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,185	1,135	1,055	2,005	1,740	265
Health and related fields	72,200	16,240	55,965	24,550	4,320	20,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,895	2,655	2,240	1,325	805	520
51. Health professions and related programs	65,345	12,675	52,670	22,900	3,340	19,560
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,965	905	1,055	325	170	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,040	13,070	13,970	17,410	8,650	8,765
12. Personal and culinary services	15,110	3,985	11,130	10,295	2,370	7,930
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	60	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	7,765	5,325	2,440	2,295	1,745	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,970	3,580	390	4,775	4,490	280
Other	30	0	25	70	20	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	70	20	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	751,870	363,070	388,800	219,985	111,390	108,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	262,095	130,690	131,410	70,790	37,290	33,495
Education	21,125	3,720	17,405	9,980	2,125	7,855
13. Education	21,125	3,720	17,405	9,980	2,125	7,855
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	14,650	6,565	8,090	3,790	1,465	2,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,195	1,650	540	815	520	300
50. Visual and performing arts	12,460	4,910	7,550	2,970	940	2,030
Humanities	34,150	10,470	23,680	4,505	1,980	2,525
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,375	580	2,795	560	145	415
23. English language and literature/letters	7,615	1,615	6,000	90	35	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15,825	4,955	10,870	2,455	1,165	1,290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	40	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	735	755	160	125	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,330	855	475	270	175	95
54. History	3,635	1,590	2,045	320	185	140
55. French language and literature/letters	810	95	710	640	145	495
Social and behavioural sciences and law	58,830	17,865	40,965	9,810	2,430	7,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	485	75	410	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,960	1,805	3,155	1,125	375	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,695	750	8,945	3,585	205	3,380
22. Legal professions and studies	10,365	3,255	7,110	1,635	505	1,125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	830	215	615	315	75	240
42. Psychology	7,655	1,460	6,190	1,245	250	995
45. Social sciences	24,840	10,305	14,535	1,855	1,005	850
Business, management and public administration	126,950	55,025	71,925	35,450	10,880	24,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	250	90	160	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,495	1,310	5,185	2,000	365	1,635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	120,205	53,625	66,585	33,445	10,515	22,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	24,530	10,695	13,840	2,915	1,540	1,375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,960	3,040	5,915	1,240	475	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,315	3,100	4,215	405	230	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	90	215	215	120	95
40. Physical sciences	6,940	4,145	2,795	760	575	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,020	315	700	300	140	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,655	21,635	12,025	5,255	3,445	1,815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	28,020	18,950	9,070	4,620	3,200	1,415
25. Library science	565	80	485	350	50	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,645	2,330	2,310	225	135	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	425	270	150	70	60	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	92,635	80,960	11,675	38,470	36,075	2,395
04. Architecture and related services	3,840	2,535	1,310	965	600	360
14. Engineering	41,180	33,255	7,925	3,020	2,625	395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,660	14,920	1,745	7,200	6,410	785
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,590	10,400	190	8,885	8,670	220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,600	13,270	335	9,810	9,505	305
48. Precision production	6,760	6,585	175	8,585	8,255	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,375	3,020	2,355	5,995	4,115	1,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,695	2,120	1,580	4,385	2,750	1,630
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,675	900	780	1,610	1,360	250
Health and related fields	57,665	12,880	44,785	19,085	3,305	15,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,450	1,825	1,630	1,065	630	435
51. Health professions and related programs	52,600	10,330	42,270	17,795	2,595	15,200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,610	725	885	230	80	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,185	9,565	10,625	13,870	6,725	7,145
12. Personal and culinary services	11,330	2,860	8,470	8,225	1,755	6,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	55	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	20	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,580	3,740	1,840	1,750	1,320	430
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,170	2,860	305	3,875	3,645	235
Other	25	0	15	65	15	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	15	65	15	45
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	338,470	170,025	168,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	507,365	248,240	259,120	143,505	71,315	72,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	612,035	296,555	315,485	194,965	98,700	96,265
Location of study inside Canada	372,745	177,050	195,695	191,685	96,750	94,935
Same as province or territory of residence	350,540	165,910	184,635	189,425	95,440	93,980
Different than province or territory of residence	22,205	11,140	11,060	2,255	1,310	950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	239,295	119,505	119,785	3,285	1,950	1,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,510	8,290	6,215	470	300	175
Philippines	21,430	8,435	12,990	55	35	20
India	78,210	39,045	39,165	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,160	7,265	4,900	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,350	4,875	5,475	65	35	35
France	755	450	305	1,200	760	435
Other	101,880	51,145	50,735	1,445	800	645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	751,865	363,070	388,800	219,985	111,390	108,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	262,095	130,690	131,405	70,790	37,290	33,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	489,770	232,385	257,390	149,195	74,100	75,095
Location of study inside Canada	291,430	136,115	155,310	146,595	72,610	73,985
Same as province or territory of residence	274,150	127,395	146,755	144,900	71,650	73,245
Different than province or territory of residence	17,280	8,720	8,555	1,695	955	740
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	198,345	96,265	102,080	2,600	1,490	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,215	6,850	5,365	250	140	110
Philippines	17,310	6,795	10,515	55	35	20
India	68,375	33,105	35,265	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,530	4,370	3,155	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,730	4,040	4,690	65	35	35
France	660	385	275	1,005	620	385
Other	83,530	40,720	42,810	1,200	650	550
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	338,470	170,020	168,450
In the labour force	753,110	396,145	356,965	223,615	118,810	104,810
Employed	691,470	366,380	325,090	213,615	112,580	101,035
Unemployed	61,640	29,770	31,870	10,005	6,230	3,775
Not in the labour force	366,295	148,650	217,645	114,855	51,215	63,645
Participation rate	67.3	72.7	62.1	66.1	69.9	62.2
Employment rate	61.8	67.3	56.6	63.1	66.2	60.0
Unemployment rate	8.2	7.5	8.9	4.5	5.2	3.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	338,470	170,025	168,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	359,130	145,175	213,950	104,490	45,365	59,135
Worked	760,275	399,620	360,655	233,980	124,660	109,320
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	394,335	223,105	171,230	117,115	65,880	51,240
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	365,940	176,510	189,425	116,860	58,780	58,080
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.7	43.8	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	753,110	396,145	356,960	223,615	118,805	104,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,665	12,565	2,685	1,275	1,405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	730,875	386,480	344,395	220,930	117,530	103,400
Employee	647,680	327,790	319,890	194,210	101,065	93,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	83,190	58,685	24,505	26,715	16,460	10,255
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	753,110	396,145	356,960	223,615	118,810	104,810
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,665	12,570	2,690	1,275	1,410
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	730,870	386,475	344,395	220,930	117,525	103,405
0 Management occupations	75,485	46,820	28,665	21,755	14,855	6,895
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	135,660	47,205	88,460	33,465	9,440	24,025
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,350	47,770	13,585	12,810	9,690	3,125
3 Health occupations	37,400	7,720	29,675	15,635	2,450	13,185
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	63,220	17,320	45,900	22,590	5,545	17,040
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	16,150	7,745	8,405	4,070	1,705	2,365
6 Sales and service occupations	171,385	74,350	97,035	47,120	18,770	28,350
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	113,840	103,800	10,040	38,110	36,285	1,825
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,230	4,120	1,110	5,850	4,600	1,250
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	51,150	29,625	21,520	19,525	14,180	5,345
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	753,110	396,145	356,960	223,615	118,805	104,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,665	12,565	2,685	1,280	1,410
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	730,870	386,480	344,395	220,930	117,530	103,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,180	1,190	985	11,065	8,110	2,955
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	865	570	290	595	530	65
22 Utilities	3,055	2,155	895	755	635	115
23 Construction	44,755	38,535	6,220	16,180	14,380	1,805
31-33 Manufacturing	90,485	59,460	31,025	40,465	30,055	10,405
41 Wholesale trade	41,925	25,060	16,865	6,880	5,025	1,855
44-45 Retail trade	85,420	40,990	44,435	25,645	11,490	14,155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	69,920	49,975	19,950	8,885	7,075	1,815
51 Information and cultural industries	17,780	10,585	7,190	1,885	1,125	760
52 Finance and insurance	47,500	21,075	26,420	11,510	3,805	7,705
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15,495	8,405	7,090	1,790	1,085	710
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	61,500	35,370	26,130	10,190	5,385	4,805
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,820	730	1,090	55	25	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	41,990	22,870	19,115	6,210	3,745	2,460
61 Educational services	43,010	11,630	31,375	13,150	3,710	9,445
62 Health care and social assistance	59,270	10,265	49,000	27,700	4,255	23,445
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,720	5,100	4,625	2,470	1,335	1,130
72 Accommodation and food services	42,205	17,110	25,095	12,945	4,460	8,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	27,630	13,470	14,155	10,530	5,235	5,295
91 Public administration	24,375	11,920	12,455	12,020	6,065	5,960
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	691,470	366,380	325,095	213,610	112,580	101,035
Worked at home	38,220	20,040	18,180	16,025	8,260	7,765
Worked outside Canada	4,605	3,350	1,260	550	485	65
No fixed workplace address	83,895	61,765	22,130	18,420	14,415	4,010
Worked at usual place	564,745	281,225	283,520	178,620	89,425	89,195
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	564,745	281,225	283,520	178,620	89,425	89,190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	253,315	116,085	137,230	83,030	39,970	43,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	103,625	53,095	50,530	27,455	14,260	13,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	206,570	111,250	95,315	67,915	35,035	32,880
Commute to a different province or territory	1,240	795	445	220	165	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	648,640	342,985	305,650	197,035	103,840	93,200
Car, truck, van - as a driver	482,165	275,395	206,765	171,465	91,340	80,130
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	44,075	15,445	28,635	7,950	3,880	4,065
Public transit	100,595	42,280	58,320	4,655	2,000	2,655
Walked	14,215	5,800	8,415	10,060	4,845	5,215
Bicycle	1,900	1,440	460	1,045	790	255
Other method	5,690	2,630	3,065	1,865	975	885
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	648,640	342,990	305,650	197,040	103,840	93,200
Less than 15 minutes	92,285	40,940	51,340	77,015	38,230	38,785
15 to 29 minutes	213,080	110,595	102,485	64,070	33,670	30,400
30 to 44 minutes	165,815	93,900	71,920	35,215	19,725	15,485
45 to 59 minutes	74,125	41,245	32,880	12,025	6,525	5,500
60 minutes and over	103,340	56,310	47,030	8,715	5,695	3,020
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	648,640	342,985	305,650	197,040	103,840	93,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	47,960	33,830	14,125	13,555	10,470	3,080
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	113,970	67,950	46,025	45,475	30,745	14,730
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	161,200	78,665	82,530	65,355	30,175	35,175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	127,150	58,895	68,255	31,635	11,880	19,760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	83,390	39,860	43,530	12,105	4,210	7,895
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	114,970	63,780	51,190	28,920	16,355	12,565
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	789,535	413,665	375,865	238,765	126,790	111,975
Single responses	768,470	402,660	365,805	234,710	124,305	110,400
Official languages	754,165	395,015	359,145	234,595	124,235	110,360
English	751,975	394,470	357,505	3,200	1,935	1,265
French	2,185	545	1,640	231,395	122,300	109,095
Non-official languages	14,305	7,640	6,660	110	75	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,305	7,645	6,660	110	75	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	470	295	175	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	460	295	170	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	445	285	155	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	185	295	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	475	185	295	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	105	150	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	95	130	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	320	120	195	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	280	105	175	0	0	0
Telugu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,450	5,210	4,245	90	60	35
Albanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,465	780	685	10	0	10
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,435	760	675	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	875	475	405	0	0	0
Russian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Serbian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	270	110	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	15	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,490	3,525	2,965	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	6,380	3,465	2,910	0	0	0
Bengali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	315	110	210	0	0	0
Hindi	485	205	280	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,995	2,900	2,095	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	495	210	290	0	0	0
Iranian languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	105	55	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,385	835	550	90	60	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	630	450	180	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	645	330	315	75	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	130	160	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	20	70	10	0	10
American Sign Language	60	10	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	10	25	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,815	1,505	1,310	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,810	1,500	1,310	0	0	0
Cantonese	970	530	435	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,760	925	840	10	10	0
Min Dong	25	15	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	21,065	11,005	10,060	4,055	2,485	1,575
English and French	4,050	1,495	2,555	3,875	2,375	1,495
English and non-official language	16,705	9,370	7,340	15	0	10
French and non-official language	25	20	10	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	280	125	160	80	55	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	789,530	413,660	375,865	238,765	126,790	111,975
None	731,890	382,990	348,895	208,140	108,570	99,570
English	7,400	3,750	3,650	27,745	16,630	11,110
French	8,240	3,185	5,055	2,280	1,320	960
Non-official language	41,375	23,425	17,945	355	180	180
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	41,360	23,420	17,945	350	170	180
English and French	15	0	15	0	0	10
English and non-official language	125	85	45	210	85	125
French and non-official language	485	225	255	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,358,025	667,915	690,120	404,220	203,635	200,585
Non-movers	1,193,235	585,810	607,430	370,375	187,140	183,235
Movers	164,795	82,105	82,690	33,850	16,495	17,350
Non-migrants	92,470	45,915	46,555	18,735	9,235	9,505
Migrants	72,325	36,190	36,135	15,115	7,265	7,850
Internal migrants	47,125	23,625	23,495	14,505	6,890	7,610
Intraprovincial migrants	42,080	21,025	21,050	14,205	6,740	7,470
Interprovincial migrants	5,045	2,605	2,445	295	155	140
External migrants	25,200	12,560	12,635	615	375	240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,296,425	636,670	659,755	385,255	193,870	191,385
Non-movers	798,505	391,650	406,855	279,595	141,690	137,905
Movers	497,920	245,020	252,895	105,660	52,180	53,480
Non-migrants	270,380	132,650	137,730	57,415	28,365	29,050
Migrants	227,540	112,375	115,170	48,240	23,810	24,430
Internal migrants	131,905	64,945	66,960	46,030	22,590	23,445
Intraprovincial migrants	121,635	59,770	61,865	45,190	22,165	23,025
Interprovincial migrants	10,270	5,175	5,095	845	430	420
External migrants	95,635	47,430	48,205	2,215	1,225	985