Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and Outaouais [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peel, RM Ontario [Census division]			Outaouais Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Outaouais [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,381,739	...	...	382,604	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,296,809 r	...	...	369,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	443,918	...	...	190,236	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	430,180	...	...	163,137	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,108.1	...	...	12.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,246.95	...	...	30,808.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,381,740	678,700	703,040	382,600	188,195	194,410
0 to 14 years	253,525	130,595	122,930	67,905	34,730	33,170
0 to 4 years	76,315	39,040	37,275	22,650	11,535	11,115
5 to 9 years	87,260	44,865	42,400	23,930	12,210	11,720
10 to 14 years	89,945	46,690	43,260	21,325	10,985	10,345
15 to 64 years	951,395	466,930	484,470	256,390	126,595	129,790
15 to 19 years	97,155	50,810	46,340	21,170	10,820	10,355
20 to 24 years	100,655	52,375	48,280	23,210	11,650	11,555
25 to 29 years	90,540	45,250	45,295	23,020	11,395	11,620
30 to 34 years	91,240	43,370	47,870	24,375	11,835	12,545
35 to 39 years	93,395	43,135	50,260	25,565	12,450	13,110
40 to 44 years	96,990	45,595	51,395	25,175	12,500	12,680
45 to 49 years	103,465	49,675	53,790	26,145	12,840	13,305
50 to 54 years	108,240	53,440	54,795	31,110	15,350	15,760
55 to 59 years	94,150	46,560	47,595	30,875	15,000	15,870
60 to 64 years	75,560	36,720	38,845	25,745	12,750	12,995
65 years and over	176,820	81,175	95,640	58,315	26,865	31,445
65 to 69 years	62,410	29,810	32,600	21,110	10,380	10,730
70 to 74 years	43,800	20,835	22,965	15,110	7,370	7,740
75 to 79 years	31,105	14,480	16,625	9,740	4,475	5,265
80 to 84 years	20,830	9,205	11,625	6,435	2,730	3,705
85 years and over	18,665	6,845	11,825	5,920	1,915	4,005
85 to 89 years	12,110	4,885	7,225	3,910	1,390	2,520
90 to 94 years	5,145	1,620	3,530	1,575	440	1,140
95 to 99 years	1,215	295	920	365	75	300
100 years and over	200	45	150	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.2	17.5	17.7	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	68.9	68.8	68.9	67.0	67.3	66.8
65 years and over	12.8	12.0	13.6	15.2	14.3	16.2
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.7	1.5	1.0	2.1
Average age of the population	38.3	37.5	39.1	40.3	39.6	41.1
Median age of the population	38.1	37.0	39.1	41.2	40.5	41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	430,180	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	196,060	...	...	84,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80,780	...	...	6,530	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	152,970	...	...	72,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	51,040	...	...	18,620	...	...
Row house	56,145	...	...	8,150	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	19,695	...	...	8,720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,965	...	...	36,200	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	425	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	370	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	430,180	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	68,345	...	...	50,380	...	...
2 persons	104,345	...	...	57,295	...	...
3 persons	81,820	...	...	24,530	...	...
4 persons	94,060	...	...	20,695	...	...
5 or more persons	81,615	...	...	10,240	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,372,645	...	...	376,905	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,128,210	548,105	580,110	314,700	153,465	161,235
Married or living common law	661,470	330,300	331,170	179,220	89,520	89,695
Married	613,325	306,245	307,075	116,555	58,205	58,355
Living common law	48,145	24,050	24,095	62,655	31,315	31,345
Not married and not living common law	466,745	217,805	248,940	135,485	63,945	71,540
Never married	335,565	178,520	157,045	90,650	48,230	42,420
Separated	28,025	10,895	17,130	6,055	2,735	3,325
Divorced	51,760	18,650	33,110	22,675	9,305	13,370
Widowed	51,395	9,740	41,655	16,100	3,680	12,425
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	386,185	...	...	108,555	...	...
2 persons	141,600	...	...	57,105	...	...
3 persons	95,025	...	...	23,485	...	...
4 persons	104,930	...	...	19,725	...	...
5 or more persons	44,630	...	...	8,240	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	386,185	...	...	108,560	...	...
Total couple families	320,520	...	...	88,020	...	...
Married couples	296,475	...	...	56,705	...	...
Common-law couples	24,045	...	...	31,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	65,660	...	...	20,535	...	...
Female parent	53,940	...	...	15,205	...	...
Male parent	11,725	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	320,520	...	...	88,025	...	...
Couples without children	104,775	...	...	44,400	...	...
Couples with children	215,750	...	...	43,625	...	...
1 child	75,015	...	...	17,455	...	...
2 children	98,465	...	...	18,295	...	...
3 or more children	42,270	...	...	7,875	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	65,665	...	...	20,535	...	...
1 child	36,825	...	...	12,710	...	...
2 children	20,005	...	...	6,025	...	...
3 or more children	8,830	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	148,295	67,280	81,015	69,380	33,960	35,415
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	430,180	...	...	163,135	...	...
One-census-family households	316,910	...	...	105,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	78,440	...	...	43,070	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	238,470	...	...	62,265	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	32,910	...	...	1,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	80,360	...	...	56,205	...	...
One-person households	68,345	...	...	50,375	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	12,015	...	...	5,830	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	379,035	186,855	192,175
English only	1,233,210	618,475	614,730	32,870	17,415	15,455
French only	1,155	490	660	113,235	51,610	61,625
English and French	86,395	37,055	49,345	231,100	117,010	114,090
Neither English nor French	55,040	20,500	34,535	1,830	820	1,010
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	379,030	186,860	192,175
English	1,295,375	644,520	650,855	65,960	33,585	32,380
French	13,760	6,225	7,535	301,475	147,580	153,900
English and French	12,440	5,670	6,770	9,845	4,920	4,930
Neither English nor French	54,225	20,100	34,120	1,750	780	975
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	19,980	9,060	10,915	70,885	36,040	34,840
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	18.7	19.3	18.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	379,030	186,860	192,175
Single responses	1,305,305	641,785	663,520	369,070	181,920	187,150
Official languages	674,495	335,195	339,305	337,655	166,580	171,075
English	662,455	329,710	332,745	53,770	27,455	26,315
French	12,040	5,480	6,560	283,885	139,125	144,760
Non-official languages	630,810	306,595	324,215	31,415	15,335	16,080
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	620	280	340
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	585	260	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	295	135	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	35	15	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	220	110	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	285	125	160
Algonquin	0	0	0	280	125	160
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	15	5	30	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	0	25	15	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	630,745	306,560	324,180	30,790	15,055	15,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	42,455	21,365	21,085	7,915	4,160	3,760
Berber languages	55	30	25	550	310	240
Kabyle	35	20	20	365	200	165
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	185	110	70
Cushitic languages	1,500	645	855	285	140	150
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	85	40	45	10	5	5
Somali	1,400	600	795	275	135	140
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	5
Semitic languages	40,765	20,625	20,140	7,060	3,690	3,365
Amharic	625	300	325	60	25	35
Arabic	34,310	17,435	16,875	6,930	3,630	3,305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,115	1,545	1,570	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	505	245	260	0	0	0
Harari	65	30	35	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	70	35	15	15	5
Maltese	1,390	680	710	0	0	0
Tigrigna	345	165	175	35	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	315	165	150	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	130	55	75	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15,015	7,015	8,000	620	300	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	140	180	210	100	115
Vietnamese	14,655	6,860	7,800	405	195	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	15	25	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	35,515	14,970	20,540	355	90	265
Bikol	95	45	50	5	0	0
Cebuano	1,000	430	565	20	5	15
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	365	135	225	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,165	480	680	10	5	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	55	25	30
Malay	1,305	585	715	35	5	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	380	180	195	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30,895	12,960	17,935	220	45	175
Waray-Waray	65	30	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	70	80	5	5	5
Creole languages	1,640	815	825	1,230	555	675
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	125	60	65
Creole, n.o.s.	1,000	510	490	1,085	490	595
Creole languages, n.i.e.	615	290	325	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	33,080	16,325	16,755	55	30	20
Kannada	955	455	500	0	0	0
Malayalam	5,595	2,800	2,795	5	0	0
Tamil	22,780	11,115	11,665	45	25	15
Telugu	3,615	1,885	1,730	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	432,875	213,370	219,500	14,730	7,115	7,610
Albanian	2,670	1,360	1,310	50	20	25
Armenian	750	380	370	60	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	64,830	30,625	34,205	3,060	1,440	1,625
Baltic languages	830	355	480	30	15	15
Latvian	190	85	105	15	10	5
Lithuanian	640	270	370	15	10	5
Slavic languages	64,000	30,265	33,730	3,030	1,420	1,610
Belarusan	35	15	20	10	5	5
Bosnian	1,295	645	655	160	85	75
Bulgarian	1,330	665	665	225	110	115
Croatian	6,340	3,140	3,205	180	95	85
Czech	950	445	500	85	35	50
Macedonian	1,630	785	845	10	5	5
Polish	32,095	14,975	17,120	475	200	270
Russian	5,820	2,625	3,205	705	305	395
Serbian	4,485	2,215	2,265	580	305	275
Serbo-Croatian	580	285	300	370	185	190
Slovak	1,050	490	560	50	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,120	525	590	10	5	5
Ukrainian	7,150	3,395	3,755	165	65	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	10	5	0
Celtic languages	65	20	40	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	10	20	0	5	0
Welsh	15	5	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,660	3,370	4,285	1,065	465	595
Afrikaans	115	50	65	10	5	0
Danish	290	130	160	25	20	10
Dutch	1,810	785	1,025	230	105	125
Frisian	45	10	30	0	0	0
German	5,130	2,285	2,845	715	310	410
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	20	25	15	0	10
Swedish	150	60	90	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	20	35	20	10	15
Yiddish	15	10	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Greek	3,420	1,705	1,715	165	100	65
Indo-Iranian languages	269,670	135,850	133,825	1,080	575	505
Indo-Aryan languages	258,345	130,115	128,230	370	205	170
Bengali	6,455	3,205	3,250	80	45	40
Gujarati	24,705	12,275	12,425	15	5	10
Hindi	24,185	11,975	12,210	55	25	25
Kashmiri	110	60	55	0	0	0
Konkani	1,055	500	555	5	5	0
Marathi	2,015	1,010	1,005	10	0	5
Nepali	1,895	945	945	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	210	110	100	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	134,460	68,250	66,215	70	35	30
Sindhi	1,535	755	785	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,770	1,350	1,420	15	5	5
Urdu	58,955	29,695	29,265	120	70	55
Iranian languages	10,705	5,420	5,285	700	370	330
Kurdish	305	185	120	80	50	30
Pashto	1,835	940	900	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	8,565	4,300	4,265	590	300	290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	620	310	305	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	83,815	40,065	43,750	9,245	4,485	4,760
Catalan	10	5	5	10	5	0
Italian	24,420	12,155	12,265	460	265	190
Portuguese	27,685	13,215	14,465	2,755	1,360	1,400
Romanian	3,600	1,705	1,900	1,065	515	545
Spanish	28,075	12,970	15,110	4,955	2,335	2,620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Japanese	1,050	395	650	115	35	80
Kartvelian languages	40	25	20	5	0	0
Georgian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	5,210	2,455	2,760	135	50	85
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	5	5	5
Mongolian	30	15	15	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,645	3,565	4,080	3,150	1,560	1,595
Akan (Twi)	3,425	1,595	1,835	30	15	15
Bamanankan	5	0	5	70	35	35
Edo	260	110	155	10	5	5
Ewe	130	55	70	90	50	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	160	80	75
Ga	185	85	100	0	0	0
Ganda	95	40	50	15	5	10
Igbo	550	280	270	20	15	5
Lingala	55	25	30	190	95	95
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	30	45	660	315	345
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	25	40	500	225	280
Shona	170	85	90	10	0	5
Swahili	560	250	310	485	245	245
Wolof	30	15	20	200	100	100
Yoruba	1,295	640	655	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	705	315	390	695	365	330
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	25	35	15	15
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	35	15	20
Sign languages	285	145	135	60	25	30
American Sign Language	90	50	40	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	100	95	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	49,980	23,310	26,670	1,865	860	1,010
Chinese languages	49,500	23,075	26,420	1,855	855	1,000
Cantonese	19,885	9,240	10,650	300	135	160
Hakka	470	220	255	0	0	0
Mandarin	25,860	12,120	13,735	1,395	645	750
Min Dong	35	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,460	655	800	55	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	625	280	350	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	535	605	90	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	485	240	245	10	5	5
Burmese	200	90	105	10	0	5
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	50	40	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	880	360	515	170	65	105
Lao	640	300	345	120	55	60
Thai	235	60	170	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,850	935	915	125	65	60
Azerbaijani	75	35	40	0	5	0
Turkish	1,610	820	790	95	55	40
Uyghur	85	40	40	5	0	5
Uzbek	45	25	25	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	5	0	5
Uralic languages	2,890	1,330	1,560	180	100	80
Estonian	215	100	115	10	5	5
Finnish	225	90	135	25	10	10
Hungarian	2,450	1,135	1,310	150	85	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	120	120	50	25	30
Multiple responses	70,495	34,735	35,765	9,960	4,940	5,020
English and French	3,220	1,455	1,765	6,310	3,130	3,180
English and non-official language	64,105	31,895	32,210	830	405	420
French and non-official language	1,315	565	750	2,200	1,085	1,115
English, French and non-official language	1,855	820	1,040	625	315	300
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	379,030	186,860	192,170
Single responses	1,202,795	591,040	611,760	364,765	179,995	184,770
Official languages	843,850	416,880	426,970	348,835	172,235	176,600
English	838,125	414,210	423,915	64,470	33,025	31,450
French	5,725	2,670	3,055	284,360	139,210	145,155
Non-official languages	358,950	174,155	184,790	15,935	7,765	8,165
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	265	125	140
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	260	120	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	190	95	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	160	85	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	65	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	358,920	174,140	184,775	15,670	7,640	8,025
Afro-Asiatic languages	22,740	11,135	11,605	4,295	2,155	2,140
Berber languages	10	5	5	250	135	120
Kabyle	5	5	5	200	105	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages	665	295	370	145	70	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	630	280	350	140	70	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,000	10,800	11,200	3,890	1,945	1,945
Amharic	250	115	130	25	5	20
Arabic	18,915	9,320	9,600	3,840	1,925	1,915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,870	915	955	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	270	130	140	0	0	0
Harari	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	15	5	5
Maltese	330	150	180	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,090	4,700	5,385	375	185	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	70	80	125	70	60
Vietnamese	9,925	4,625	5,300	250	120	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	14,735	6,645	8,090	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	165	180	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	40	55	5	0	5
Ilocano	375	170	205	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	475	225	250	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	13,275	5,965	7,310	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Creole languages	930	460	470	395	170	225
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	650	330	320	335	140	190
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	120	145	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	20,320	9,880	10,445	35	15	15
Kannada	430	215	215	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,905	1,440	1,460	0	0	0
Tamil	14,935	7,155	7,775	25	15	5
Telugu	2,005	1,045	955	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	244,765	119,955	124,810	7,935	3,850	4,090
Albanian	1,340	670	670	25	10	15
Armenian	315	145	170	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	33,810	16,145	17,670	1,890	910	980
Baltic languages	265	115	155	0	0	5
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	0	0	5
Slavic languages	33,550	16,035	17,515	1,890	910	980
Belarusan	10	5	10	10	5	5
Bosnian	705	345	365	120	60	55
Bulgarian	785	390	395	160	75	90
Croatian	2,495	1,230	1,270	100	45	55
Czech	340	170	170	25	10	15
Macedonian	760	385	375	5	5	0
Polish	17,660	8,375	9,285	160	65	95
Russian	3,610	1,695	1,915	480	215	260
Serbian	2,545	1,240	1,305	480	255	225
Serbo-Croatian	250	120	130	265	140	130
Slovak	330	155	180	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	120	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,760	1,800	1,960	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	710	310	395	165	70	90
Afrikaans	25	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	5	0	5
Dutch	105	40	65	25	10	15
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	515	225	285	115	50	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	10	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,070	490	580	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	172,780	86,020	86,760	600	300	295
Indo-Aryan languages	166,310	82,880	83,435	175	90	90
Bengali	3,825	1,855	1,965	35	20	15
Gujarati	14,890	7,255	7,630	5	5	0
Hindi	12,250	6,005	6,250	20	10	15
Kashmiri	20	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	215	100	115	0	0	0
Marathi	960	490	460	5	5	0
Nepali	1,250	625	625	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	94,880	47,725	47,155	30	20	10
Sindhi	720	355	370	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,260	625	635	10	5	5
Urdu	35,935	17,780	18,155	65	35	30
Iranian languages	6,225	3,030	3,195	415	205	210
Kurdish	155	90	65	60	35	30
Pashto	1,015	505	510	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	5,055	2,435	2,625	335	160	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	240	110	130	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	34,730	16,180	18,555	5,170	2,510	2,660
Catalan	5	5	0	0	5	0
Italian	6,370	2,815	3,555	60	40	25
Portuguese	11,045	5,235	5,810	1,160	565	600
Romanian	1,685	800	885	670	325	345
Spanish	15,615	7,320	8,300	3,275	1,585	1,690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	570	265	305	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,545	1,705	1,840	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,615	1,170	1,440	795	370	420
Akan (Twi)	1,480	650	830	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	65	25	45	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	35	20	15	5	0	0
Igbo	120	60	60	0	0	5
Lingala	10	5	5	45	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	215	100	115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	105	45	60
Shona	75	40	35	0	0	0
Swahili	145	60	80	180	85	95
Wolof	15	10	10	70	30	35
Yoruba	425	190	240	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	105	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Sign languages	460	270	190	80	45	35
American Sign Language	165	90	80	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	175	115	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,715	16,800	18,920	1,375	680	695
Chinese languages	35,440	16,655	18,780	1,370	675	695
Cantonese	13,605	6,215	7,390	150	75	75
Hakka	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,955	9,590	10,370	1,145	570	575
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	275	350	20	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	395	180	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	685	325	365	55	20	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	280	140	140	5	0	0
Burmese	125	60	60	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	70	30	40
Lao	305	140	160	60	30	30
Thai	70	30	40	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	990	480	510	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	875	425	450	50	25	25
Uyghur	60	30	25	5	0	5
Uzbek	25	15	10	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages	940	455	485	50	25	25
Estonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	15	5	5	0
Hungarian	890	430	455	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	10	10	5
Multiple responses	173,000	85,480	87,520	14,265	6,860	7,400
English and French	3,010	1,340	1,670	7,115	3,435	3,685
English and non-official language	166,330	82,540	83,785	1,765	865	900
French and non-official language	555	255	305	3,785	1,780	2,005
English, French and non-official language	3,105	1,350	1,755	1,595	780	810
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	379,035	186,860	192,170
None	1,023,775	503,270	520,510	295,565	145,725	149,845
English	156,995	79,355	77,635	47,465	23,435	24,030
French	9,505	3,945	5,550	21,460	10,620	10,835
Non-official language	179,135	86,855	92,280	11,090	5,375	5,715
Aboriginal	30	15	15	310	130	180
Non-Aboriginal	179,105	86,845	92,260	10,775	5,240	5,530
English and French	985	450	535	1,350	675	680
English and non-official language	3,705	1,895	1,810	1,330	655	670
French and non-official language	1,655	720	935	740	355	390
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	30	20	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	309,065	151,385	157,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,053,150	513,510	539,635	297,515	145,645	151,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,715	35,812	26,687	37,195	40,371	34,172
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,053,315	513,545	539,775	297,610	145,650	151,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,405	32,554	25,077	32,519	34,809	30,304
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	927,385	467,335	460,050	264,810	131,850	132,965
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,381	36,866	26,509	35,056	38,731	31,386
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	757,275	333,870	423,410	221,450	101,525	119,925
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,169	917	3,855	7,164	5,887	7,986
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	805,200	415,990	389,210	217,940	110,945	107,000
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,467	38,017	29,520	35,727	38,078	33,313
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	309,055	151,375	157,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,655	513,720	539,935	297,445	145,480	151,960
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,651	49,339	36,287	44,868	48,842	41,064
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,850	513,760	540,085	297,530	145,495	152,040
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,665	40,372	31,187	36,612	39,298	34,041
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	927,480	467,585	459,890	264,850	131,810	133,040
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,405	50,495	36,196	43,267	47,915	38,662
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	756,500	333,300	423,195	221,045	101,210	119,830
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,189	5,207	6,962	8,536	7,807	9,151
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	805,200	416,420	388,785	217,935	110,745	107,185
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,132	50,326	37,498	43,044	46,332	39,646
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	309,050	151,375	157,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	384,710	216,620	168,090	104,790	54,880	49,905
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,426	56,821	47,980	54,947	57,280	52,539
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,269	68,999	55,885	59,659	63,144	55,827
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	93.1	85.0	85.9	88.9	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	82.4	74.4	70.3	72.2	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	6.9	15.0	14.1	11.1	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	309,065	151,380	157,680
Without total income	66,255	31,285	34,970	11,550	5,740	5,805
With total income	1,053,145	513,515	539,635	297,515	145,640	151,875
Percentage with total income	94.1	94.3	93.9	96.3	96.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	191,530	84,220	107,310	34,980	16,440	18,540
$10,000 to $19,999	188,635	79,650	108,985	48,975	20,905	28,070
$20,000 to $29,999	137,135	61,305	75,830	39,650	17,905	21,745
$30,000 to $39,999	114,215	53,100	61,115	34,965	16,900	18,060
$40,000 to $49,999	100,860	47,700	53,155	32,430	15,995	16,435
$50,000 to $59,999	79,600	40,600	38,995	27,660	13,815	13,850
$60,000 to $69,999	60,400	33,500	26,905	22,300	11,375	10,925
$70,000 to $79,999	45,660	27,005	18,660	16,680	8,590	8,090
$80,000 to $89,999	34,805	20,950	13,855	12,385	6,670	5,715
$90,000 to $99,999	28,145	16,175	11,965	8,605	4,795	3,810
$100,000 and over	72,155	49,295	22,865	18,885	12,255	6,630
$100,000 to $149,999	49,845	33,120	16,725	14,940	9,480	5,465
$150,000 and over	22,320	16,175	6,140	3,940	2,775	1,165
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	309,065	151,385	157,680
Without after-tax income	66,085	31,250	34,830	11,455	5,735	5,725
With after-tax income	1,053,315	513,545	539,775	297,610	145,650	151,960
Percentage with after-tax income	94.1	94.3	93.9	96.3	96.2	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	194,025	85,005	109,020	36,710	16,810	19,900
$10,000 to $19,999	196,450	83,480	112,965	51,540	22,325	29,220
$20,000 to $29,999	158,705	71,470	87,235	48,605	22,505	26,100
$30,000 to $39,999	136,280	64,335	71,950	46,425	22,890	23,530
$40,000 to $49,999	116,675	57,980	58,695	39,775	20,100	19,675
$50,000 to $59,999	81,700	45,025	36,675	28,710	14,630	14,080
$60,000 to $69,999	56,405	33,620	22,785	19,250	10,060	9,195
$70,000 to $79,999	40,930	24,045	16,885	11,695	6,650	5,050
$80,000 and over	72,150	48,595	23,560	14,885	9,685	5,200
$80,000 to $89,999	25,200	15,585	9,610	6,300	3,935	2,365
$90,000 to $99,999	14,375	9,730	4,645	3,155	2,025	1,135
$100,000 and over	32,580	23,275	9,300	5,430	3,725	1,710
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	309,070	151,385	157,685
Without employment income	314,200	128,805	185,395	91,125	40,440	50,680
With employment income	805,200	415,990	389,210	217,945	110,945	107,000
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.4	67.7	70.5	73.3	67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	98,205	46,060	52,145	25,555	13,115	12,445
$5,000 to $9,999	67,295	29,650	37,640	16,075	7,250	8,825
$10,000 to $19,999	113,910	54,995	58,915	29,700	13,975	15,725
$20,000 to $29,999	91,845	43,775	48,070	24,680	11,930	12,750
$30,000 to $39,999	86,550	41,105	45,445	22,760	11,340	11,415
$40,000 to $49,999	79,515	38,590	40,925	20,475	10,205	10,265
$50,000 to $59,999	64,615	34,270	30,350	19,405	9,570	9,835
$60,000 to $69,999	49,530	28,435	21,100	16,120	8,165	7,950
$70,000 to $79,999	38,530	23,475	15,050	12,580	6,595	5,990
$80,000 and over	115,205	75,635	39,570	30,595	18,800	11,795
$80,000 to $89,999	30,230	18,585	11,645	9,810	5,480	4,330
$90,000 to $99,999	25,115	14,535	10,580	6,690	3,960	2,730
$100,000 and over	59,860	42,515	17,345	14,095	9,365	4,730
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	430,180	...	...	163,135	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,233	...	...	67,230	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,667	...	...	57,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	68,345	...	...	50,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,872	...	...	36,090	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,934	...	...	31,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	361,835	...	...	112,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,263	...	...	86,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,394	...	...	72,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	430,180	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,466	...	...	81,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,371	...	...	66,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	68,315	...	...	50,385	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,872	...	...	43,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,786	...	...	35,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	361,870	...	...	112,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,394	...	...	99,072	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,788	...	...	80,763	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	430,180	...	...	163,135	...	...
Under $5,000	6,140	...	...	1,960	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	...	...	2,425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,350	...	...	4,935	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	6,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,210	...	...	7,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,850	...	...	6,240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,180	...	...	7,255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,250	...	...	7,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,885	...	...	7,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,340	...	...	7,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,075	...	...	13,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30,355	...	...	12,660	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	29,245	...	...	11,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,190	...	...	10,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	26,490	...	...	8,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	178,000	...	...	48,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,095	...	...	17,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,635	...	...	11,625	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	46,050	...	...	12,235	...	...
$200,000 and over	36,215	...	...	6,885	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	430,180	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	6,470	...	...	2,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,925	...	...	2,475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,480	...	...	5,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,150	...	...	7,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,270	...	...	7,960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,145	...	...	7,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,935	...	...	9,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,795	...	...	9,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,360	...	...	9,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,795	...	...	8,990	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,755	...	...	16,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	36,015	...	...	14,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35,075	...	...	12,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,115	...	...	10,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,845	...	...	8,625	...	...
$100,000 and over	139,040	...	...	30,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,425	...	...	15,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,210	...	...	8,155	...	...
$150,000 and over	48,410	...	...	7,570	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	356,435	...	...	108,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,869	...	...	86,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,175	...	...	73,104	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	75,975	...	...	42,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,464	...	...	78,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,996	...	...	65,965	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	214,125	...	...	43,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,391	...	...	116,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,547	...	...	96,243	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	54,710	...	...	19,735	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,604	...	...	56,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,949	...	...	50,345	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	356,135	...	...	108,615	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,319	...	...	99,839	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,798	...	...	81,231	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	75,955	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,227	...	...	90,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,650	...	...	72,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	214,065	...	...	44,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,895	...	...	126,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,923	...	...	102,253	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	54,350	...	...	19,650	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,017	...	...	63,037	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	53,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,755	51,105	51,650	61,930	30,650	31,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,735	36,964	32,735	33,136	33,648	32,626
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,494	33,087	30,000	29,538	29,798	29,323
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	102,550	51,120	51,425	61,985	30,780	31,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,684	46,348	43,031	40,362	41,145	39,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,293	38,195	36,397	33,397	33,820	32,979
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,372,645	675,245	697,395	376,905	186,080	190,830
In the bottom half of the distribution	665,170	322,535	342,640	192,605	93,525	99,085
In the bottom decile	116,645	57,145	59,500	33,885	16,870	17,015
In the second decile	130,265	61,780	68,485	36,730	17,255	19,470
In the third decile	135,530	65,180	70,350	39,785	19,180	20,605
In the fourth decile	139,815	68,270	71,540	41,120	19,880	21,240
In the fifth decile	142,910	70,150	72,755	41,090	20,335	20,750
In the top half of the distribution	707,470	352,715	354,760	184,300	92,555	91,750
In the sixth decile	143,925	70,860	73,065	42,265	20,950	21,315
In the seventh decile	145,155	71,660	73,495	42,185	20,980	21,210
In the eighth decile	145,660	72,545	73,115	41,190	20,760	20,425
In the ninth decile	147,830	74,125	73,705	36,265	18,435	17,830
In the top decile	124,905	63,515	61,390	22,400	11,435	10,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	375,695	185,465	190,225
0 to 17 years	309,765	159,880	149,885	80,000	40,875	39,125
0 to 5 years	92,550	47,395	45,155	27,195	13,855	13,340
18 to 64 years	892,655	436,170	456,485	242,000	119,125	122,870
65 years and over	170,220	79,190	91,025	53,690	25,465	28,230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	175,980	84,210	91,770	50,520	24,285	26,240
0 to 17 years	56,075	29,150	26,925	11,375	5,925	5,450
0 to 5 years	17,870	9,235	8,630	4,095	2,170	1,925
18 to 64 years	102,300	48,005	54,295	30,540	14,940	15,600
65 years and over	17,605	7,055	10,555	8,605	3,420	5,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.5	13.2	13.4	13.1	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.2	18.0	14.2	14.5	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.5	19.1	15.1	15.7	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	11.0	11.9	12.6	12.5	12.7
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.9	11.6	16.0	13.4	18.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	138,555	67,480	71,075	32,645	16,085	16,560
0 to 17 years	41,810	21,750	20,060	6,880	3,575	3,305
0 to 5 years	13,450	6,955	6,490	2,560	1,335	1,220
18 to 64 years	85,760	41,545	44,210	22,525	11,360	11,170
65 years and over	10,990	4,185	6,805	3,235	1,150	2,095
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.0	10.2	8.7	8.7	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.6	13.4	8.6	8.7	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.7	14.4	9.4	9.6	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	9.3	9.5	9.1
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.3	7.5	6.0	4.5	7.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	376,910	186,090	190,815
Official languages	1,317,715	654,715	663,005	375,135	185,315	189,820
English	1,316,720	654,335	662,390	262,960	133,665	129,295
French	87,025	37,420	49,610	342,240	167,890	174,350
Non-official languages	788,825	384,845	403,975	53,725	25,815	27,905
Aboriginal languages	115	50	65	980	400	575
Algonquian languages	85	30	60	945	385	555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	25	380	140	245
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	25	30
Plains Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	290	100	190
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	25	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	30	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	0	25	530	225	305
Algonquin	0	0	0	500	210	285
Ojibway	20	0	20	35	20	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	788,710	384,800	403,910	52,760	25,425	27,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	56,265	28,545	27,715	11,160	5,860	5,300
Berber languages	55	35	20	800	450	350
Kabyle	35	25	15	500	250	250
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	305	205	100
Cushitic languages	2,395	1,050	1,350	380	185	195
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	120	50	75	15	10	0
Somali	2,255	990	1,260	360	165	195
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Semitic languages	53,875	27,485	26,385	10,400	5,485	4,915
Amharic	1,120	510	615	150	70	85
Arabic	47,510	24,415	23,095	10,145	5,365	4,780
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,865	1,965	1,905	15	0	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	705	320	385	0	0	0
Harari	145	75	75	0	0	0
Hebrew	595	355	240	85	55	30
Maltese	1,760	830	930	10	0	10
Tigrigna	535	245	295	50	20	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	390	180	215	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	260	110	150	70	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	19,070	8,995	10,075	870	425	440
Khmer (Cambodian)	350	135	225	260	130	125
Vietnamese	18,715	8,870	9,845	615	300	315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	44,845	18,965	25,880	630	210	420
Bikol	100	40	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,650	700	950	20	0	20
Fijian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	485	170	310	25	10	15
Ilocano	1,605	610	990	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	105	45	55
Malay	2,120	995	1,130	90	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	455	195	255	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	41,965	17,665	24,295	405	105	300
Waray-Waray	55	25	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	170	90	80	10	0	0
Creole languages	5,265	2,495	2,765	2,895	1,375	1,520
Haitian Creole	110	65	50	225	115	110
Creole, n.o.s.	2,850	1,400	1,450	2,600	1,220	1,380
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,310	1,045	1,270	70	35	35
Dravidian languages	45,185	22,675	22,505	75	40	30
Kannada	2,185	1,070	1,110	0	0	0
Malayalam	7,315	3,670	3,650	10	10	0
Tamil	32,560	16,260	16,295	55	30	20
Telugu	5,400	2,855	2,540	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	240	135	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	549,440	271,910	277,530	29,180	13,665	15,515
Albanian	3,060	1,575	1,485	80	40	40
Armenian	950	470	480	90	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	74,415	35,620	38,795	4,040	2,010	2,030
Baltic languages	1,015	445	565	50	25	25
Latvian	240	95	145	25	15	10
Lithuanian	770	355	420	25	10	15
Slavic languages	73,610	35,255	38,350	4,005	1,985	2,015
Belarusan	120	65	55	40	15	25
Bosnian	1,885	945	945	240	125	115
Bulgarian	1,580	815	760	235	120	120
Croatian	8,820	4,285	4,535	280	135	145
Czech	1,210	590	615	100	40	55
Macedonian	2,270	1,125	1,150	25	15	10
Polish	37,890	18,035	19,855	510	225	290
Russian	10,245	4,965	5,275	1,485	750	735
Serbian	5,750	2,905	2,845	705	365	340
Serbo-Croatian	600	285	315	435	245	190
Slovak	1,395	670	725	110	35	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,385	605	780	25	15	10
Ukrainian	9,770	4,540	5,235	330	150	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	140	70	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages	175	70	110	35	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	80	30	55	20	10	10
Welsh	15	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages	12,260	5,845	6,415	2,560	1,315	1,250
Afrikaans	530	255	275	50	20	25
Danish	335	175	160	75	45	25
Dutch	2,210	1,000	1,205	340	170	165
Frisian	50	10	40	0	10	0
German	8,915	4,290	4,620	2,065	1,090	975
Icelandic	10	10	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	165	75	90	35	15	20
Swedish	310	150	160	40	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	50	10	35
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Greek	5,060	2,620	2,440	250	170	80
Indo-Iranian languages	345,715	174,545	171,170	1,390	675	715
Indo-Aryan languages	334,485	168,990	165,495	580	235	340
Bengali	8,085	4,005	4,085	65	30	35
Gujarati	33,105	16,380	16,725	20	10	10
Hindi	108,315	54,525	53,790	205	95	115
Kashmiri	250	120	135	0	0	0
Konkani	2,625	1,160	1,470	0	0	0
Marathi	4,110	2,120	1,990	0	0	0
Nepali	2,175	1,085	1,090	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	325	155	165	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180,750	92,565	88,185	150	70	85
Sindhi	2,410	1,150	1,255	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,630	2,345	2,280	15	10	10
Urdu	88,130	44,680	43,450	275	100	175
Iranian languages	12,930	6,365	6,560	850	455	395
Kurdish	375	210	165	140	95	40
Pashto	2,560	1,320	1,240	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10,575	5,170	5,405	755	385	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,325	695	630	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	113,440	53,990	59,445	21,960	10,025	11,935
Catalan	35	15	20	15	10	0
Italian	35,875	17,640	18,235	1,860	975	880
Portuguese	35,860	17,140	18,720	3,700	1,745	1,950
Romanian	4,280	2,065	2,215	1,325	665	660
Spanish	41,335	19,005	22,335	16,285	7,205	9,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	20	20	10
Japanese	1,860	855	1,005	275	160	120
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	10	0	0
Georgian	70	40	30	10	0	0
Korean	5,790	2,670	3,120	215	95	120
Mongolic languages	45	20	30	15	10	10
Mongolian	45	15	30	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	14,965	7,120	7,850	5,810	2,895	2,910
Akan (Twi)	5,425	2,515	2,910	70	30	45
Bamanankan	55	15	40	235	105	130
Edo	570	275	295	20	10	10
Ewe	150	60	90	170	105	65
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	120	70	55	275	140	135
Ga	430	235	195	20	10	20
Ganda	160	70	85	15	0	10
Igbo	1,050	505	545	30	20	0
Lingala	480	205	275	760	365	390
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	35	65	980	485	495
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	175	60	115	835	410	425
Shona	235	95	145	20	15	10
Swahili	2,240	1,120	1,120	1,315	705	610
Wolof	95	40	55	505	225	280
Yoruba	3,185	1,555	1,630	155	90	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,495	740	755	1,645	845	795
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	50	20	60	30	30
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	55	30	30
Sign languages	1,085	485	600	445	185	260
American Sign Language	520	190	335	135	35	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	155	55	90
Sign languages, n.i.e.	575	300	280	195	105	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,520	27,000	30,520	2,325	1,175	1,145
Chinese languages	56,900	26,675	30,230	2,310	1,170	1,140
Cantonese	25,455	11,825	13,630	400	220	185
Hakka	510	235	275	0	0	0
Mandarin	34,605	16,080	18,525	1,845	915	935
Min Dong	60	25	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,925	905	1,010	85	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	865	405	460	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,195	530	665	125	65	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	340	300	10	10	10
Burmese	185	90	95	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	295	160	135	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	580	645	210	95	115
Lao	900	445	455	130	65	65
Thai	435	185	250	110	55	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,290	1,235	325	185	145
Azerbaijani	80	35	45	25	15	10
Turkish	2,265	1,185	1,080	245	145	105
Uyghur	130	45	80	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	25	20	40	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	25	10	15
Uralic languages	3,245	1,480	1,770	205	105	100
Estonian	260	110	150	10	10	0
Finnish	280	140	140	20	15	10
Hungarian	2,705	1,230	1,475	170	90	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	665	355	310	180	85	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	376,905	186,090	190,820
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,192,495	587,865	604,625	364,865	180,155	184,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	283,905	146,305	137,600	78,225	40,095	38,130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	908,590	441,560	467,025	286,635	140,060	146,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	180,145	87,375	92,770	12,045	5,935	6,105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	376,905	186,090	190,815
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	642,835	323,765	319,070	337,815	166,625	171,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	706,835	339,410	367,430	37,040	18,420	18,620
Before 1981	134,265	63,400	70,865	5,975	3,045	2,935
1981 to 1990	94,105	45,615	48,490	3,985	2,150	1,835
1991 to 2000	171,230	82,550	88,680	7,175	3,520	3,645
2001 to 2010	213,135	102,330	110,805	12,205	5,885	6,320
2001 to 2005	113,910	54,840	59,070	5,585	2,670	2,910
2006 to 2010	99,225	47,485	51,740	6,620	3,210	3,410
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	94,105	45,515	48,595	7,700	3,815	3,880
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	22,970	12,070	10,895	2,050	1,045	1,005
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	706,840	339,405	367,430	37,040	18,420	18,615
Under 5 years	60,825	30,760	30,065	4,435	2,115	2,315
5 to 14 years	116,450	59,505	56,945	6,205	3,245	2,960
15 to 24 years	159,265	70,515	88,750	7,110	3,440	3,675
25 to 44 years	291,160	142,250	148,910	17,060	8,550	8,515
45 years and over	79,140	36,375	42,765	2,225	1,070	1,160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	706,835	339,405	367,430	37,040	18,425	18,620
Americas	112,715	50,455	62,260	7,940	3,825	4,125
Brazil	1,505	630	875	300	160	145
Colombia	4,745	2,170	2,570	1,470	635	830
El Salvador	2,425	1,195	1,230	430	225	205
Guyana	20,875	9,665	11,215	30	15	15
Haiti	440	255	185	2,085	995	1,100
Jamaica	35,320	15,095	20,225	155	90	65
Mexico	1,890	740	1,145	505	185	325
Peru	2,005	870	1,130	360	185	170
Trinidad and Tobago	14,255	6,385	7,870	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,860	4,225	4,640	1,105	615	490
Other places of birth in Americas	20,405	9,225	11,180	1,410	695	720
Europe	132,035	63,140	68,895	10,130	5,015	5,110
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,075	1,585	1,495	725	365	360
Croatia	4,425	2,125	2,305	220	120	105
France	1,000	445	555	2,305	1,165	1,140
Germany	4,425	2,090	2,335	465	225	235
Greece	2,405	1,225	1,185	70	40	20
Hungary	1,360	620	745	55	35	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,515	650	860	70	55	20
Italy	16,575	8,505	8,070	255	175	85
Netherlands	1,640	755	885	210	135	75
Poland	26,005	12,115	13,885	325	135	190
Portugal	21,195	10,285	10,910	1,450	670	785
Romania	3,685	1,745	1,940	950	465	480
Russian Federation	2,660	1,180	1,475	295	90	200
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,520	1,275	1,250	190	105	85
Ukraine	4,985	2,275	2,715	215	90	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	21,405	9,910	11,495	830	410	420
Other places of birth in Europe	13,155	6,375	6,780	1,495	730	765
Africa	40,840	19,970	20,865	10,985	5,770	5,210
Algeria	300	155	145	1,205	660	545
Egypt	10,065	5,135	4,925	340	215	130
Ethiopia	1,020	470	550	110	60	45
Kenya	3,380	1,545	1,835	95	35	60
Morocco	445	215	225	1,535	800	735
Nigeria	6,280	3,150	3,135	115	75	40
Somalia	1,260	505	755	90	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	1,690	775	910	90	55	40
Other places of birth in Africa	16,400	8,020	8,380	7,395	3,840	3,560
Asia	419,545	205,090	214,460	7,890	3,755	4,135
Afghanistan	5,160	2,520	2,635	110	50	60
Bangladesh	4,380	2,140	2,240	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	26,270	12,085	14,185	1,445	555	890
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	8,225	3,835	4,390	65	30	40
India	181,395	90,345	91,050	120	55	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,510	1,815	1,695	495	280	220
Iraq	10,815	5,465	5,350	315	170	150
Japan	720	250	465	50	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,710	2,200	2,505	165	60	100
Lebanon	3,860	2,040	1,820	2,505	1,345	1,160
Pakistan	55,225	28,045	27,180	130	55	75
Philippines	43,165	18,765	24,395	410	110	300
Sri Lanka	21,315	10,590	10,725	60	45	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,730	1,880	1,850	490	245	245
Taiwan	2,130	950	1,175	40	10	35
Viet Nam	15,470	7,245	8,225	375	180	195
Other places of birth in Asia	29,480	14,905	14,580	1,075	550	525
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,705	755	945	90	55	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	94,105	45,510	48,590	7,700	3,815	3,880
Americas	10,245	4,995	5,250	1,485	770	715
Brazil	210	85	125	55	35	20
Colombia	845	420	425	325	150	175
Cuba	290	105	180	90	40	55
Haiti	150	85	70	480	240	235
Jamaica	3,005	1,585	1,425	30	20	10
Mexico	460	205	255	75	25	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,885	935	955	180	130	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	410	200	210	55	35	25
Other places of birth in Americas	2,980	1,380	1,600	185	95	90
Europe	4,600	2,135	2,465	1,130	540	585
France	100	45	55	380	195	185
Germany	125	65	60	20	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	60	55	25	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	35	15	25
Romania	200	75	120	120	50	70
Russian Federation	320	110	210	70	15	55
Ukraine	680	285	400	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	295	330	35	30	10
Other places of birth in Europe	2,430	1,200	1,230	375	190	185
Africa	7,515	3,755	3,760	3,625	1,840	1,780
Algeria	50	25	25	250	120	135
Cameroon	200	100	100	425	240	185
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	190	80	105	365	200	160
Côte d'Ivoire	75	35	35	265	135	135
Egypt	2,795	1,475	1,320	70	40	25
Eritrea	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	70	20	55	0	0	0
Morocco	90	25	70	315	155	160
Nigeria	1,710	850	860	60	35	25
Somalia	110	50	60	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	90	45	45	0	10	0
Tunisia	15	10	10	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Africa	2,035	1,005	1,035	1,730	835	895
Asia	71,520	34,495	37,015	1,460	655	800
Afghanistan	670	295	370	15	10	0
Bangladesh	650	325	320	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,230	1,795	2,435	270	125	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	60	70	0	0	0
India	33,405	16,495	16,905	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	570	295	270	100	45	55
Iraq	3,265	1,665	1,600	75	40	40
Israel	80	40	30	15	10	10
Japan	70	15	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	295	105	190	35	15	20
Lebanon	490	265	220	220	105	115
Nepal	765	370	395	0	0	0
Pakistan	10,515	5,180	5,340	50	30	25
Philippines	6,555	2,790	3,775	105	15	95
Saudi Arabia	860	425	435	15	15	0
Sri Lanka	1,655	765	885	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,855	930	930	315	165	150
Taiwan	140	60	80	10	0	10
Turkey	125	85	40	15	0	10
United Arab Emirates	1,805	920	880	15	10	0
Viet Nam	925	410	520	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,465	1,205	1,260	145	60	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	130	95	10	10	0
Australia	185	115	70	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	10	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	376,905	186,090	190,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	735,030	354,175	380,850	40,930	20,390	20,540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	408,995	207,770	201,225	30,710	15,550	15,155
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	228,615	113,295	115,325	305,265	150,150	155,120
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	581,570	280,425	301,145	31,420	15,585	15,835
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	276,735	143,105	133,630	14,530	7,705	6,820
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	104,040	71,655	32,390	6,640	4,190	2,455
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	172,690	71,445	101,245	7,885	3,515	4,370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	226,305	94,630	131,675	8,725	3,655	5,070
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	72,925	39,965	32,960	7,865	4,080	3,790
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	5,605	2,730	2,875	305	145	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,372,640	675,245	697,400	376,905	186,090	190,820
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,120	4,215	4,905	20,685	10,255	10,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,530	3,930	4,600	19,750	9,785	9,965
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,420	2,495	2,925	8,340	4,035	4,305
Métis	2,950	1,360	1,585	11,270	5,685	5,590
Inuk (Inuit)	165	75	90	145	75	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	280	110	170	355	175	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	310	180	135	580	285	285
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,363,515	671,025	692,490	356,220	175,840	180,380
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,372,645	675,240	697,395	376,910	186,090	190,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,575	1,230	1,345	5,305	2,650	2,655
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,370,070	674,015	696,050	371,605	183,440	188,160
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,372,640	675,245	697,400	376,910	186,090	190,815
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,330	595	735	9,350	4,640	4,710
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,290	570	720	9,090	4,535	4,555
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,085	475	615	6,850	3,420	3,435
Métis single ancestry	190	90	95	2,170	1,100	1,070
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	70	20	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	25	15	260	100	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	10	255	100	160
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,935	6,160	6,780	27,505	12,900	14,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,490	5,935	6,555	26,785	12,515	14,270
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,620	4,595	5,030	20,190	9,360	10,830
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,620	1,235	1,380	6,370	3,050	3,320
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	110	145	225	105	115
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	445	225	225	725	380	340
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	165	160	650	340	310
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	45	55	35	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,358,375	668,495	689,885	340,050	168,555	171,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	376,905	186,090	190,815
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	854,565	419,290	435,270	38,200	19,060	19,145
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	434,105	219,605	214,495	1,025	505	520
Chinese	63,745	30,500	33,245	2,655	1,160	1,500
Black	131,060	60,985	70,075	17,145	8,600	8,545
Filipino	57,205	25,645	31,565	605	245	360
Latin American	31,060	14,785	16,275	4,335	2,085	2,250
Arab	42,500	21,890	20,615	8,420	4,545	3,875
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,415	11,310	12,105	1,330	625	705
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	13,435	6,595	6,835	915	480	435
Korean	6,630	3,165	3,460	305	125	180
Japanese	2,595	1,260	1,340	195	85	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25,470	12,060	13,415	445	210	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,335	11,490	11,845	825	395	430
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	518,080	255,950	262,125	338,705	167,030	171,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,372,640	675,240	697,400	376,905	186,090	190,815
North American Aboriginal origins	14,265	6,750	7,515	36,855	17,535	19,320
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,150	5,295	5,860	28,005	13,255	14,750
Inuit	400	175	220	370	170	195
Métis	3,200	1,530	1,670	9,465	4,595	4,870
Other North American origins	156,130	78,215	77,915	231,630	113,620	118,010
Acadian	810	375	435	1,610	835	770
American	7,035	3,390	3,650	1,945	940	1,005
Canadian	149,875	75,190	74,690	224,665	109,975	114,695
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	35	25	15
Newfoundlander	745	415	325	55	30	20
Nova Scotian	145	55	90	15	10	10
Ontarian	130	75	55	290	140	150
Québécois	275	135	140	6,220	3,220	3,005
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	45	35	10	0	0	0
European origins	514,265	251,400	262,860	170,390	84,305	86,090
British Isles origins	220,155	107,455	112,705	66,430	32,340	34,090
Channel Islander	115	55	60	15	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	124,170	60,840	63,330	23,170	11,525	11,645
Irish	89,815	42,710	47,105	40,650	19,480	21,170
Manx	95	55	40	10	10	10
Scottish	88,305	42,610	45,700	20,770	9,985	10,790
Welsh	9,030	4,380	4,650	1,040	525	515
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	17,920	8,585	9,335	2,675	1,325	1,350
French origins	42,895	20,420	22,470	111,455	55,365	56,095
Alsatian	20	15	10	50	15	30
Breton	10	0	10	380	190	195
Corsican	0	0	0	40	25	10
French	42,870	20,400	22,470	111,245	55,270	55,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,735	31,755	33,985	18,815	9,025	9,790
Austrian	4,260	2,030	2,230	560	285	280
Bavarian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Belgian	1,590	805	790	2,200	995	1,200
Dutch	16,675	7,905	8,770	2,860	1,420	1,440
Flemish	140	70	70	75	40	40
Frisian	80	45	35	0	0	0
German	45,315	22,040	23,270	12,970	6,220	6,750
Luxembourger	60	20	35	50	25	30
Swiss	2,125	1,090	1,035	1,125	540	590
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	20	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,615	4,790	4,825	2,315	1,130	1,185
Danish	2,405	1,245	1,160	640	375	265
Finnish	2,215	1,050	1,160	300	115	185
Icelandic	460	260	200	115	60	55
Norwegian	2,145	1,040	1,110	630	275	350
Swedish	2,745	1,355	1,385	615	285	330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	430	185	240	155	85	65
Eastern European origins	105,730	51,060	54,675	10,620	5,120	5,505
Bulgarian	1,990	1,030	955	365	180	190
Byelorussian	770	360	410	160	75	85
Czech	2,515	1,220	1,290	245	70	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	645	355	290	85	35	50
Estonian	755	345	405	20	10	10
Hungarian	8,115	3,880	4,235	890	375	515
Latvian	795	390	410	100	50	50
Lithuanian	2,085	1,050	1,035	165	105	60
Moldovan	150	65	75	145	80	65
Polish	55,745	26,840	28,900	4,315	2,080	2,240
Romanian	6,260	3,000	3,260	1,570	765	800
Russian	9,835	4,550	5,285	1,690	855	835
Slovak	3,020	1,445	1,575	255	105	145
Ukrainian	26,505	12,770	13,735	2,300	1,165	1,135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	260	165	100	40	25	15
Southern European origins	208,835	104,170	104,665	17,575	8,575	9,000
Albanian	3,625	1,870	1,755	105	50	55
Bosnian	2,520	1,230	1,290	400	190	210
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	12,125	6,140	5,985	540	280	255
Cypriot	210	100	115	0	0	0
Greek	10,920	5,740	5,180	885	445	435
Italian	88,110	45,085	43,025	6,970	3,350	3,620
Kosovar	120	60	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	3,700	1,865	1,835	85	40	40
Maltese	6,340	3,105	3,235	60	10	45
Montenegrin	265	125	140	45	30	15
Portuguese	61,840	30,185	31,660	5,155	2,465	2,685
Serbian	6,980	3,500	3,485	975	530	450
Sicilian	180	100	85	40	10	35
Slovenian	3,575	1,785	1,790	100	40	55
Spanish	24,080	11,190	12,890	3,195	1,620	1,575
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,285	650	635	370	195	180
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	100	40	60	15	10	10
Other European origins	3,875	1,925	1,945	1,190	665	530
Basque	95	50	40	125	55	70
Jewish	2,035	1,015	1,020	425	250	175
Roma (Gypsy)	170	90	80	25	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	110	80	50	30	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,390	665	720	580	320	260
Caribbean origins	110,740	50,415	60,320	5,710	2,905	2,800
Antiguan	635	315	330	10	0	10
Bahamian	280	145	130	15	0	10
Barbadian	4,610	2,065	2,550	140	65	80
Bermudan	65	20	40	10	0	10
Carib	515	190	330	30	15	20
Cuban	2,265	980	1,290	450	260	195
Dominican	1,380	645	740	255	115	140
Grenadian	3,130	1,430	1,700	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	15	0	10
Haitian	900	460	440	3,725	1,840	1,880
Jamaican	70,880	32,075	38,805	745	405	345
Kittitian/Nevisian	515	250	265	20	20	0
Martinican	20	15	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	75	45	30	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	60	30	25	10
St. Lucian	1,160	560	605	55	50	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	13,365	6,250	7,120	205	90	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	2,405	1,020	1,385	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	16,045	7,090	8,960	125	75	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,135	1,520	1,610	155	70	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	52,510	24,680	27,830	6,015	2,960	3,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,295	630	660	325	145	175
Arawak	155	65	90	20	10	10
Argentinian	2,105	920	1,190	130	70	70
Belizean	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bolivian	350	170	180	75	30	45
Brazilian	2,110	960	1,150	300	165	130
Chilean	2,710	1,275	1,435	315	150	165
Colombian	6,965	3,370	3,600	1,800	845	955
Costa Rican	365	155	215	35	20	20
Ecuadorian	3,875	1,910	1,970	20	15	10
Guatemalan	1,710	880	830	150	50	100
Guyanese	17,455	8,110	9,340	110	45	65
Hispanic	780	350	430	75	35	40
Honduran	495	225	265	65	25	40
Maya	190	90	95	110	65	45
Mexican	3,345	1,420	1,920	1,130	595	535
Nicaraguan	530	250	280	160	95	70
Panamanian	485	215	275	20	10	10
Paraguayan	80	35	45	10	0	0
Peruvian	2,705	1,195	1,510	485	260	225
Salvadorean	3,315	1,670	1,640	510	240	270
Uruguayan	1,460	780	680	45	20	30
Venezuelan	1,545	735	810	285	150	140
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,125	1,060	1,065	235	120	115
African origins	67,825	33,625	34,195	18,625	9,450	9,170
Central and West African origins	19,835	9,940	9,900	6,945	3,440	3,505
Akan	195	110	85	20	0	15
Angolan	130	85	50	50	25	20
Ashanti	445	245	200	10	0	0
Beninese	100	55	45	500	260	245
Burkinabe	45	20	20	225	115	110
Cameroonian	630	315	320	980	490	490
Chadian	30	15	15	75	50	30
Congolese	840	410	430	2,070	1,040	1,025
Edo	320	170	150	0	0	0
Ewe	65	40	35	60	40	20
Gabonese	15	10	10	140	60	70
Gambian	70	40	30	10	10	0
Ghanaian	8,070	3,935	4,130	185	80	105
Guinean	80	45	35	355	165	195
Ibo	415	210	210	10	10	0
Ivorian	150	65	90	655	315	335
Liberian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Malian	50	20	30	420	185	235
Malinké	20	20	10	50	20	30
Nigerian	6,890	3,550	3,345	280	130	150
Peulh	0	0	0	135	60	75
Senegalese	135	70	60	535	220	320
Sierra Leonean	180	80	100	0	0	0
Togolese	40	30	15	495	275	220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	1,260	650	615	95	35	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	910	420	485	670	325	340
North African origins	16,610	8,595	8,020	5,590	2,970	2,615
Algerian	505	285	215	1,245	620	620
Berber	110	75	40	950	500	445
Coptic	725	390	335	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	13,475	6,965	6,510	705	390	315
Libyan	395	200	195	80	50	35
Maure	70	40	35	65	30	35
Moroccan	975	535	440	2,225	1,165	1,055
Sudanese	925	420	505	20	10	10
Tunisian	50	35	10	520	325	195
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	230	100	130	195	85	110
Southern and East African origins	11,405	5,520	5,880	3,910	1,925	1,980
Afrikaner	20	10	15	0	10	0
Amhara	105	50	60	25	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	80	40	35	220	105	110
Burundian	120	60	60	1,275	635	640
Djiboutian	25	10	15	155	65	90
Eritrean	710	355	360	45	15	25
Ethiopian	1,610	765	845	175	80	95
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,055	495	560	60	35	30
Malagasy	25	0	25	190	80	115
Mauritian	1,245	660	585	50	30	15
Oromo	65	30	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	250	95	155	1,130	560	565
Seychellois	50	30	25	0	0	0
Somali	3,305	1,550	1,755	325	145	175
South African	1,340	665	675	110	55	60
Tanzanian	235	100	130	70	30	40
Tigrian	50	25	25	25	10	10
Ugandan	365	165	200	30	15	15
Zambian	130	60	75	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	295	150	145	20	10	10
Zulu	40	25	20	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	845	400	445	215	120	95
Other African origins	21,175	10,145	11,030	2,835	1,445	1,385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,525	1,115	1,410	275	130	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	18,870	9,140	9,730	2,620	1,345	1,265
Asian origins	669,595	332,065	337,525	17,215	8,470	8,745
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	66,430	33,680	32,750	9,960	5,205	4,750
Afghan	8,370	4,050	4,320	165	65	95
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,680	4,445	4,240	1,340	750	585
Armenian	2,115	1,060	1,060	270	125	150
Assyrian	2,505	1,325	1,185	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	210	80	135	30	20	15
Georgian	130	75	55	25	15	10
Hazara	55	40	20	10	10	0
Iranian	6,870	3,535	3,330	760	390	370
Iraqi	10,575	5,365	5,210	335	200	140
Israeli	585	280	300	45	25	20
Jordanian	2,455	1,300	1,155	180	75	105
Kazakh	20	10	20	10	10	10
Kurd	500	255	245	85	65	20
Kuwaiti	165	100	65	15	10	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lebanese	7,630	3,840	3,785	5,600	2,850	2,750
Palestinian	7,380	3,935	3,445	265	115	150
Pashtun	840	480	365	0	0	10
Saudi Arabian	250	135	120	10	10	0
Syrian	6,480	3,175	3,310	690	360	330
Tajik	200	70	125	25	10	10
Tatar	180	65	115	15	0	15
Turk	3,850	1,885	1,965	335	205	130
Turkmen	65	35	30	25	20	10
Uighur	110	40	70	20	15	10
Uzbek	130	60	70	45	25	20
Yemeni	430	200	235	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	3,130	1,660	1,480	110	65	50
South Asian origins	439,120	221,620	217,505	1,330	640	690
Bangladeshi	3,240	1,550	1,695	30	10	25
Bengali	1,750	870	880	20	10	10
Bhutanese	25	10	20	0	0	0
East Indian	313,085	157,950	155,140	1,070	505	565
Goan	1,725	795	935	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,050	1,105	945	0	0	0
Kashmiri	755	375	385	0	0	0
Nepali	2,005	985	1,020	20	15	10
Pakistani	56,205	28,570	27,635	165	80	90
Punjabi	36,110	18,595	17,515	10	0	0
Sinhalese	1,175	555	620	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	24,790	12,295	12,495	85	50	35
Tamil	8,170	4,120	4,045	20	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20,860	10,480	10,380	20	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	170,030	79,755	90,280	6,045	2,685	3,360
Burmese	415	170	245	25	0	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	620	265	360	355	185	175
Chinese	81,155	38,925	42,230	3,430	1,540	1,890
Filipino	62,460	28,165	34,295	790	315	475
Hmong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,545	720	820	100	50	50
Japanese	3,915	1,860	2,050	260	120	140
Karen	30	20	10	0	0	0
Korean	7,060	3,355	3,705	360	130	230
Laotian	1,240	625	620	205	105	100
Malaysian	1,295	600	690	50	20	25
Mongolian	270	120	150	50	25	30
Singaporean	205	95	115	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,055	495	560	65	20	40
Thai	765	300	475	135	65	65
Tibetan	330	195	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	21,140	10,320	10,820	850	385	460
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	1,175	540	635	25	10	20
Other Asian origins	3,860	1,870	1,995	40	25	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	3,865	1,865	1,995	35	20	15
Oceania origins	1,570	755	815	230	110	125
Australian	655	340	310	160	65	95
New Zealander	245	120	125	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	690	310	385	45	30	15
Fijian	525	220	305	0	0	0
Hawaiian	40	20	20	0	0	10
Maori	35	20	20	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	20	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	70	35	30	15	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	430,180	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	327,825	...	...	110,910	...	...
Renter	102,350	...	...	52,190	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	430,180	...	...	163,135	...	...
Condominium	80,065	...	...	16,270	...	...
Not condominium	350,115	...	...	146,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	430,180	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	995	...	...	625	...	...
1 bedroom	38,945	...	...	17,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	67,715	...	...	47,875	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,495	...	...	63,520	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	174,030	...	...	33,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	430,180	...	...	163,135	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	101,715	...	...	43,035	...	...
5 rooms	63,820	...	...	28,250	...	...
6 rooms	68,690	...	...	25,510	...	...
7 rooms	62,070	...	...	21,915	...	...
8 or more rooms	133,890	...	...	44,430	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	430,180	...	...	163,135	...	...
One person or fewer per room	407,385	...	...	162,065	...	...
More than 1 person per room	22,790	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	430,180	...	...	163,135	...	...
Suitable	387,290	...	...	158,420	...	...
Not suitable	42,885	...	...	4,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	430,180	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	28,220	...	...	26,490	...	...
1961 to 1980	117,990	...	...	46,990	...	...
1981 to 1990	77,185	...	...	25,815	...	...
1991 to 2000	77,040	...	...	23,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	57,230	...	...	12,975	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,665	...	...	15,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	32,850	...	...	12,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	430,180	...	...	163,135	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	412,040	...	...	151,830	...	...
Major repairs needed	18,140	...	...	11,310	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	430,180	...	...	163,135	...	...
1 household maintainer	219,875	...	...	98,120	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,780	...	...	63,170	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	22,525	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	430,180	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,375	...	...	5,820	...	...
25 to 34 years	46,220	...	...	23,755	...	...
35 to 44 years	87,740	...	...	29,155	...	...
45 to 54 years	113,745	...	...	34,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	90,980	...	...	34,220	...	...
65 to 74 years	52,835	...	...	23,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,055	...	...	10,010	...	...
85 years and over	8,225	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	429,575	...	...	161,740	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	292,915	...	...	130,250	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	136,655	...	...	31,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	118,860	...	...	27,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	327,545	...	...	109,755	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	65.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,770	...	...	1,077	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,774	...	...	1,131	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	572,983	...	...	249,964	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	618,409	...	...	268,365	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	102,340	...	...	52,110	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.3	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,248	...	...	772	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	819	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,119,405	544,800	574,605	309,055	151,375	157,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	193,220	91,985	101,235	65,380	35,305	30,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	314,145	156,255	157,890	69,395	32,985	36,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	612,040	296,555	315,485	174,275	83,080	91,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,600	35,985	16,615	43,390	24,980	18,410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	28,865	17,805	11,060	29,895	14,780	15,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	23,735	18,180	5,555	13,495	10,205	3,295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	203,965	90,435	113,530	54,775	24,280	30,495
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30,045	14,040	16,000	8,925	3,465	5,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325,435	156,095	169,340	67,180	30,350	36,830
Bachelor's degree	220,500	102,430	118,070	42,795	18,015	24,775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,995	10,090	10,910	4,680	2,120	2,560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,880	4,150	4,725	1,170	590	580
Master's degree	68,680	35,315	33,365	15,950	8,005	7,945
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,375	4,105	2,270	2,585	1,620	965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	751,865	363,070	388,800	210,995	103,205	107,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	79,325	39,940	39,390	30,995	18,280	12,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	182,765	90,750	92,020	42,100	20,225	21,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	489,770	232,380	257,390	137,895	64,700	73,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,980	25,025	11,955	33,920	18,990	14,930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,530	12,510	8,015	23,570	11,240	12,330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,455	12,515	3,945	10,350	7,750	2,600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	159,455	69,490	89,965	41,015	18,380	22,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	22,285	10,280	12,000	6,380	2,530	3,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	271,050	127,590	143,460	56,580	24,800	31,780
Bachelor's degree	179,810	82,465	97,345	35,765	14,775	20,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,340	8,040	9,300	3,775	1,625	2,150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,595	3,395	4,195	995	460	535
Master's degree	61,265	30,675	30,595	13,940	6,705	7,230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,045	3,015	2,030	2,100	1,235	865
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	309,050	151,375	157,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	507,365	248,240	259,120	134,775	68,295	66,485
Education	28,755	5,435	23,320	12,420	3,200	9,220
13. Education	28,760	5,435	23,320	12,415	3,195	9,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,270	8,855	10,420	5,245	2,305	2,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,120	2,360	765	1,005	655	345
50. Visual and performing arts	16,150	6,495	9,650	4,240	1,650	2,590
Humanities	42,175	13,715	28,460	10,240	4,180	6,060
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,135	765	3,365	2,195	565	1,635
23. English language and literature/letters	9,380	2,180	7,200	660	235	420
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	19,120	6,395	12,725	3,850	1,520	2,330
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	95	50	40	85	30	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,940	995	945	560	400	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,730	1,120	610	550	355	195
54. History	4,705	2,080	2,630	1,090	685	400
55. French language and literature/letters	1,070	125	940	1,250	385	865
Social and behavioural sciences and law	74,210	23,275	50,935	22,310	8,245	14,060
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	585	80	500	250	60	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,450	2,385	4,070	2,725	980	1,740
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,905	1,130	11,775	3,140	255	2,890
22. Legal professions and studies	12,425	4,260	8,160	3,470	1,275	2,200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,150	265	890	545	125	420
42. Psychology	9,825	2,015	7,810	3,210	790	2,420
45. Social sciences	30,870	13,140	17,730	8,970	4,770	4,205
Business, management and public administration	152,960	67,645	85,315	41,675	14,380	27,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	325	120	205	50	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,085	1,630	6,455	3,555	1,050	2,505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	144,550	65,895	78,655	38,070	13,305	24,765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,050	14,775	17,275	5,615	3,025	2,590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,850	4,340	7,505	2,090	895	1,190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,485	4,245	5,240	990	585	410
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	115	245	690	355	335
40. Physical sciences	8,990	5,580	3,410	1,505	1,030	470
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,365	490	870	345	160	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	37,240	24,015	13,220	9,095	5,995	3,100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,420	20,570	9,850	7,330	5,330	2,005
25. Library science	740	100	640	895	165	735
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,590	3,025	2,570	780	435	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	485	325	165	90	75	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	119,190	105,550	13,635	30,295	28,180	2,110
04. Architecture and related services	4,725	3,180	1,550	1,160	750	410
14. Engineering	49,655	40,705	8,945	4,745	3,965	780
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,130	19,945	2,195	5,710	5,250	460
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	14,755	14,515	245	8,890	8,720	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,365	17,920	445	6,225	6,060	165
48. Precision production	9,550	9,295	255	3,565	3,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,920	3,975	2,950	3,805	2,545	1,260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,735	2,840	1,900	1,830	1,070	760
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,185	1,135	1,055	1,975	1,470	505
Health and related fields	72,200	16,240	55,965	20,235	3,870	16,360
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,895	2,655	2,240	1,570	815	755
51. Health professions and related programs	65,345	12,675	52,670	18,380	2,910	15,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,965	905	1,055	280	145	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,040	13,070	13,970	13,325	7,145	6,180
12. Personal and culinary services	15,110	3,985	11,130	7,525	2,210	5,315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	60	10	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	135	115	15
43. Security and protective services	7,765	5,325	2,440	3,615	2,910	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,970	3,580	390	2,005	1,870	140
Other	30	0	25	30	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	25	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	751,870	363,070	388,800	210,990	103,205	107,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	262,095	130,690	131,410	73,095	38,505	34,590
Education	21,125	3,720	17,405	8,575	2,065	6,510
13. Education	21,125	3,720	17,405	8,575	2,070	6,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	14,650	6,565	8,090	4,115	1,805	2,305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,195	1,650	540	725	460	265
50. Visual and performing arts	12,460	4,910	7,550	3,395	1,350	2,040
Humanities	34,150	10,470	23,680	6,685	2,675	4,005
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,375	580	2,795	1,810	455	1,355
23. English language and literature/letters	7,615	1,615	6,000	455	165	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15,825	4,955	10,870	2,000	845	1,155
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	40	30	65	25	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	735	755	390	265	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,330	855	475	285	185	100
54. History	3,635	1,590	2,045	805	500	305
55. French language and literature/letters	810	95	710	870	235	630
Social and behavioural sciences and law	58,830	17,865	40,965	18,410	6,660	11,755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	485	75	410	220	60	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,960	1,805	3,155	2,265	815	1,445
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,695	750	8,945	2,700	210	2,490
22. Legal professions and studies	10,365	3,255	7,110	2,830	965	1,870
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	830	215	615	400	100	305
42. Psychology	7,655	1,460	6,190	2,600	580	2,020
45. Social sciences	24,840	10,305	14,535	7,395	3,935	3,455
Business, management and public administration	126,950	55,025	71,925	34,700	11,610	23,095
30.16 Accounting and computer science	250	90	160	40	25	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,495	1,310	5,185	2,995	850	2,140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	120,205	53,625	66,585	31,670	10,735	20,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	24,530	10,695	13,840	3,925	2,040	1,885
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,960	3,040	5,915	1,840	790	1,050
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,315	3,100	4,215	550	325	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	90	215	130	65	60
40. Physical sciences	6,940	4,145	2,795	1,165	750	415
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,020	315	700	245	110	135
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,655	21,635	12,025	8,080	5,355	2,720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	28,020	18,950	9,070	6,650	4,830	1,820
25. Library science	565	80	485	710	115	595
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,645	2,330	2,310	640	340	295
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	425	270	150	80	65	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	92,635	80,960	11,675	23,470	21,655	1,815
04. Architecture and related services	3,840	2,535	1,310	1,000	620	380
14. Engineering	41,180	33,255	7,925	4,045	3,345	700
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,660	14,920	1,745	4,430	4,060	365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,590	10,400	190	6,520	6,400	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,600	13,270	335	4,845	4,715	130
48. Precision production	6,760	6,585	175	2,625	2,510	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,375	3,020	2,355	3,195	2,085	1,110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,695	2,120	1,580	1,455	815	640
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,675	900	780	1,745	1,275	465
Health and related fields	57,665	12,880	44,785	16,150	3,200	12,960
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,450	1,825	1,630	1,325	665	665
51. Health professions and related programs	52,600	10,330	42,270	14,580	2,395	12,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,610	725	885	240	135	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,185	9,565	10,625	10,555	5,535	5,020
12. Personal and culinary services	11,330	2,860	8,470	5,985	1,705	4,280
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	55	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	95	85	10
43. Security and protective services	5,580	3,740	1,840	2,840	2,220	615
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,170	2,860	305	1,595	1,490	100
Other	25	0	15	30	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	15	30	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	309,055	151,375	157,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	507,365	248,240	259,120	134,775	68,290	66,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	612,035	296,555	315,485	174,275	83,085	91,190
Location of study inside Canada	372,745	177,050	195,695	162,160	77,050	85,110
Same as province or territory of residence	350,540	165,910	184,635	108,775	50,795	57,985
Different than province or territory of residence	22,205	11,140	11,060	53,385	26,260	27,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	239,295	119,505	119,785	12,110	6,030	6,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,510	8,290	6,215	1,325	765	560
Philippines	21,430	8,435	12,990	165	30	135
India	78,210	39,045	39,165	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,160	7,265	4,900	580	310	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,350	4,875	5,475	485	200	285
France	755	450	305	1,765	1,025	735
Other	101,880	51,145	50,735	7,740	3,680	4,065
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	751,865	363,070	388,800	210,990	103,205	107,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	262,095	130,690	131,405	73,095	38,505	34,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	489,770	232,385	257,390	137,895	64,700	73,200
Location of study inside Canada	291,430	136,115	155,310	127,710	59,760	67,955
Same as province or territory of residence	274,150	127,395	146,755	85,660	39,215	46,450
Different than province or territory of residence	17,280	8,720	8,555	42,050	20,545	21,505
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	198,345	96,265	102,080	10,190	4,940	5,250
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,215	6,850	5,365	935	495	435
Philippines	17,310	6,795	10,515	155	20	125
India	68,375	33,105	35,265	50	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,530	4,370	3,155	405	230	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,730	4,040	4,690	455	190	270
France	660	385	275	1,415	820	595
Other	83,530	40,720	42,810	6,770	3,160	3,610
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	309,055	151,375	157,675
In the labour force	753,110	396,145	356,965	203,860	104,600	99,260
Employed	691,470	366,380	325,090	189,605	96,115	93,490
Unemployed	61,640	29,770	31,870	14,255	8,490	5,770
Not in the labour force	366,295	148,650	217,645	105,190	46,770	58,415
Participation rate	67.3	72.7	62.1	66.0	69.1	63.0
Employment rate	61.8	67.3	56.6	61.3	63.5	59.3
Unemployment rate	8.2	7.5	8.9	7.0	8.1	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	309,055	151,375	157,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	359,130	145,175	213,950	99,830	44,435	55,395
Worked	760,275	399,620	360,655	209,220	106,940	102,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	394,335	223,105	171,230	107,420	56,575	50,845
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	365,940	176,510	189,425	101,805	50,365	51,440
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.1	43.1	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	753,110	396,145	356,960	203,860	104,605	99,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,665	12,565	4,885	2,580	2,305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	730,875	386,480	344,395	198,975	102,020	96,955
Employee	647,680	327,790	319,890	177,050	88,475	88,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	83,190	58,685	24,505	21,930	13,540	8,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	753,110	396,145	356,960	203,860	104,605	99,260
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,665	12,570	4,890	2,585	2,300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	730,870	386,475	344,395	198,975	102,020	96,955
0 Management occupations	75,485	46,820	28,665	20,220	12,095	8,120
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	135,660	47,205	88,460	38,655	11,555	27,100
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,350	47,770	13,585	13,380	10,300	3,085
3 Health occupations	37,400	7,720	29,675	12,110	2,385	9,725
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	63,220	17,320	45,900	29,650	9,610	20,035
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	16,150	7,745	8,405	5,970	2,560	3,415
6 Sales and service occupations	171,385	74,350	97,035	46,040	22,370	23,670
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	113,840	103,800	10,040	26,665	25,570	1,095
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,230	4,120	1,110	2,675	2,340	335
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	51,150	29,625	21,520	3,605	3,235	370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	753,110	396,145	356,960	203,860	104,605	99,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,665	12,565	4,890	2,585	2,305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	730,870	386,480	344,395	198,975	102,020	96,955
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,180	1,190	985	2,415	1,855	560
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	865	570	290	425	380	40
22 Utilities	3,055	2,155	895	1,015	805	210
23 Construction	44,755	38,535	6,220	16,265	14,880	1,385
31-33 Manufacturing	90,485	59,460	31,025	7,075	5,825	1,255
41 Wholesale trade	41,925	25,060	16,865	3,315	2,550	760
44-45 Retail trade	85,420	40,990	44,435	22,410	11,515	10,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	69,920	49,975	19,950	6,255	4,910	1,345
51 Information and cultural industries	17,780	10,585	7,190	3,595	2,070	1,530
52 Finance and insurance	47,500	21,075	26,420	4,775	1,900	2,880
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15,495	8,405	7,090	2,570	1,655	905
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	61,500	35,370	26,130	9,410	5,350	4,060
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,820	730	1,090	40	30	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	41,990	22,870	19,115	9,660	6,435	3,225
61 Educational services	43,010	11,630	31,375	15,745	5,020	10,730
62 Health care and social assistance	59,270	10,265	49,000	23,410	4,455	18,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,720	5,100	4,625	4,690	2,480	2,215
72 Accommodation and food services	42,205	17,110	25,095	13,575	6,085	7,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	27,630	13,470	14,155	8,585	3,720	4,865
91 Public administration	24,375	11,920	12,455	43,745	20,105	23,640
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	691,470	366,380	325,095	189,605	96,115	93,490
Worked at home	38,220	20,040	18,180	11,400	5,685	5,715
Worked outside Canada	4,605	3,350	1,260	380	225	150
No fixed workplace address	83,895	61,765	22,130	19,105	15,330	3,775
Worked at usual place	564,745	281,225	283,520	158,730	74,875	83,850
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	564,745	281,225	283,520	158,730	74,875	83,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	253,315	116,085	137,230	77,650	34,240	43,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	103,625	53,095	50,530	7,120	3,125	3,995
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	206,570	111,250	95,315	19,090	9,285	9,800
Commute to a different province or territory	1,240	795	445	54,875	28,225	26,645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	648,640	342,985	305,650	177,830	90,205	87,620
Car, truck, van - as a driver	482,165	275,395	206,765	132,040	70,335	61,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	44,075	15,445	28,635	10,435	3,445	6,990
Public transit	100,595	42,280	58,320	23,280	9,815	13,470
Walked	14,215	5,800	8,415	7,205	3,355	3,850
Bicycle	1,900	1,440	460	3,385	2,435	945
Other method	5,690	2,630	3,065	1,495	825	670
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	648,640	342,990	305,650	177,835	90,210	87,625
Less than 15 minutes	92,285	40,940	51,340	39,070	17,915	21,150
15 to 29 minutes	213,080	110,595	102,485	58,455	29,585	28,865
30 to 44 minutes	165,815	93,900	71,920	45,335	23,820	21,515
45 to 59 minutes	74,125	41,245	32,880	20,095	10,705	9,395
60 minutes and over	103,340	56,310	47,030	14,880	8,185	6,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	648,640	342,985	305,650	177,835	90,210	87,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	47,960	33,830	14,125	14,455	10,365	4,090
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	113,970	67,950	46,025	42,315	24,115	18,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	161,200	78,665	82,530	54,980	24,745	30,235
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	127,150	58,895	68,255	30,665	12,840	17,830
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	83,390	39,860	43,530	13,125	5,750	7,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	114,970	63,780	51,190	22,295	12,395	9,900
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	789,535	413,665	375,865	215,215	109,880	105,335
Single responses	768,470	402,660	365,805	195,600	99,770	95,825
Official languages	754,165	395,015	359,145	194,980	99,450	95,530
English	751,975	394,470	357,505	67,210	37,410	29,800
French	2,185	545	1,640	127,770	62,040	65,730
Non-official languages	14,305	7,640	6,660	615	320	295
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,305	7,645	6,660	550	295	255
Afro-Asiatic languages	470	295	175	70	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	460	295	170	70	45	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	445	285	155	65	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	185	295	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	475	185	295	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	105	150	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	95	130	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	320	120	195	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	280	105	175	0	0	0
Telugu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,450	5,210	4,245	310	165	145
Albanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,465	780	685	30	20	10
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,435	760	675	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	15	0	0
Croatian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	875	475	405	0	0	0
Russian	120	65	55	10	10	10
Serbian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	270	110	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	15	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,490	3,525	2,965	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	6,380	3,465	2,910	0	0	0
Bengali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	315	110	210	0	0	0
Hindi	485	205	280	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,995	2,900	2,095	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	495	210	290	0	0	0
Iranian languages	105	55	50	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	105	55	50	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,385	835	550	240	125	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	630	450	180	40	20	25
Romanian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Spanish	645	330	315	185	95	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	130	160	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	20	70	25	0	15
American Sign Language	60	10	50	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	10	25	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,815	1,505	1,310	65	35	30
Chinese languages	2,810	1,500	1,310	65	35	30
Cantonese	970	530	435	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,760	925	840	60	35	25
Min Dong	25	15	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	10	0
Thai	10	0	10	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	25	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	21,065	11,005	10,060	19,615	10,110	9,505
English and French	4,050	1,495	2,555	18,975	9,765	9,205
English and non-official language	16,705	9,370	7,340	235	110	125
French and non-official language	25	20	10	110	60	45
English, French and non-official language	280	125	160	300	170	130
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	789,530	413,660	375,865	215,215	109,880	105,335
None	731,890	382,990	348,895	109,055	56,450	52,615
English	7,400	3,750	3,650	64,760	31,420	33,335
French	8,240	3,185	5,055	39,220	20,940	18,280
Non-official language	41,375	23,425	17,945	1,485	745	740
Aboriginal	10	0	10	105	20	85
Non-Aboriginal	41,360	23,420	17,945	1,385	725	660
English and French	15	0	15	45	25	25
English and non-official language	125	85	45	300	140	165
French and non-official language	485	225	255	330	155	180
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,358,025	667,915	690,120	372,680	184,040	188,640
Non-movers	1,193,235	585,810	607,430	325,435	160,980	164,450
Movers	164,795	82,105	82,690	47,245	23,055	24,190
Non-migrants	92,470	45,915	46,555	29,905	14,470	15,435
Migrants	72,325	36,190	36,135	17,335	8,585	8,755
Internal migrants	47,125	23,625	23,495	14,810	7,355	7,455
Intraprovincial migrants	42,080	21,025	21,050	9,985	4,775	5,205
Interprovincial migrants	5,045	2,605	2,445	4,825	2,580	2,250
External migrants	25,200	12,560	12,635	2,530	1,225	1,300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,296,425	636,670	659,755	354,265	174,680	179,585
Non-movers	798,505	391,650	406,855	222,935	110,595	112,340
Movers	497,920	245,020	252,895	131,330	64,085	67,240
Non-migrants	270,380	132,650	137,730	80,310	38,785	41,525
Migrants	227,540	112,375	115,170	51,020	25,295	25,720
Internal migrants	131,905	64,945	66,960	42,610	21,115	21,490
Intraprovincial migrants	121,635	59,770	61,865	30,095	14,545	15,550
Interprovincial migrants	10,270	5,175	5,095	12,515	6,570	5,940
External migrants	95,635	47,430	48,205	8,410	4,185	4,225