Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and Deux-Montagnes, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peel, RM Ontario [Census division]			Deux-Montagnes, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Deux-Montagnes, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,381,739	...	...	98,203	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,296,809 r	...	...	95,670	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	443,918	...	...	40,728	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	430,180	...	...	39,748	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,108.1	...	...	403.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,246.95	...	...	243.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,381,740	678,700	703,040	98,205	48,345	49,855
0 to 14 years	253,525	130,595	122,930	17,960	9,290	8,665
0 to 4 years	76,315	39,040	37,275	5,725	2,990	2,735
5 to 9 years	87,260	44,865	42,400	6,575	3,375	3,195
10 to 14 years	89,945	46,690	43,260	5,655	2,925	2,730
15 to 64 years	951,395	466,930	484,470	65,130	32,245	32,880
15 to 19 years	97,155	50,810	46,340	5,450	2,765	2,685
20 to 24 years	100,655	52,375	48,280	5,505	2,780	2,720
25 to 29 years	90,540	45,250	45,295	5,210	2,580	2,635
30 to 34 years	91,240	43,370	47,870	6,125	2,955	3,175
35 to 39 years	93,395	43,135	50,260	7,340	3,620	3,720
40 to 44 years	96,990	45,595	51,395	6,580	3,295	3,285
45 to 49 years	103,465	49,675	53,790	6,690	3,320	3,370
50 to 54 years	108,240	53,440	54,795	7,910	3,925	3,985
55 to 59 years	94,150	46,560	47,595	7,860	3,825	4,030
60 to 64 years	75,560	36,720	38,845	6,455	3,180	3,275
65 years and over	176,820	81,175	95,640	15,120	6,805	8,310
65 to 69 years	62,410	29,810	32,600	5,545	2,625	2,925
70 to 74 years	43,800	20,835	22,965	4,080	1,880	2,200
75 to 79 years	31,105	14,480	16,625	2,475	1,150	1,325
80 to 84 years	20,830	9,205	11,625	1,620	670	955
85 years and over	18,665	6,845	11,825	1,385	480	905
85 to 89 years	12,110	4,885	7,225	960	370	590
90 to 94 years	5,145	1,620	3,530	335	100	240
95 to 99 years	1,215	295	920	80	20	60
100 years and over	200	45	150	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.2	17.5	18.3	19.2	17.4
15 to 64 years	68.9	68.8	68.9	66.3	66.7	66.0
65 years and over	12.8	12.0	13.6	15.4	14.1	16.7
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.7	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	38.3	37.5	39.1	40.3	39.4	41.2
Median age of the population	38.1	37.0	39.1	41.1	40.3	41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	430,180	...	...	39,745	...	...
Single-detached house	196,060	...	...	25,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80,780	...	...	410	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	152,970	...	...	13,775	...	...
Semi-detached house	51,040	...	...	2,315	...	...
Row house	56,145	...	...	710	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	19,695	...	...	1,280	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,965	...	...	9,335	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	370	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	430,180	...	...	39,750	...	...
1 person	68,345	...	...	10,510	...	...
2 persons	104,345	...	...	13,845	...	...
3 persons	81,820	...	...	6,590	...	...
4 persons	94,060	...	...	6,015	...	...
5 or more persons	81,615	...	...	2,795	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,372,645	...	...	97,135	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,128,210	548,105	580,110	80,250	39,055	41,195
Married or living common law	661,470	330,300	331,170	48,330	24,175	24,155
Married	613,325	306,245	307,075	27,535	13,790	13,740
Living common law	48,145	24,050	24,095	20,800	10,385	10,415
Not married and not living common law	466,745	217,805	248,940	31,915	14,880	17,035
Never married	335,565	178,520	157,045	21,600	11,410	10,190
Separated	28,025	10,895	17,130	1,135	495	635
Divorced	51,760	18,650	33,110	5,480	2,110	3,375
Widowed	51,395	9,740	41,655	3,700	865	2,835
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	386,185	...	...	28,645	...	...
2 persons	141,600	...	...	14,280	...	...
3 persons	95,025	...	...	6,430	...	...
4 persons	104,930	...	...	5,795	...	...
5 or more persons	44,630	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	386,185	...	...	28,645	...	...
Total couple families	320,520	...	...	23,810	...	...
Married couples	296,475	...	...	13,410	...	...
Common-law couples	24,045	...	...	10,395	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	65,660	...	...	4,835	...	...
Female parent	53,940	...	...	3,470	...	...
Male parent	11,725	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	320,520	...	...	23,810	...	...
Couples without children	104,775	...	...	11,345	...	...
Couples with children	215,750	...	...	12,465	...	...
1 child	75,015	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 children	98,465	...	...	5,485	...	...
3 or more children	42,270	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	65,665	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 child	36,825	...	...	2,935	...	...
2 children	20,005	...	...	1,525	...	...
3 or more children	8,830	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	148,295	67,280	81,015	14,810	6,980	7,830
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	430,180	...	...	39,745	...	...
One-census-family households	316,910	...	...	27,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	78,440	...	...	10,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	238,470	...	...	16,720	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	32,910	...	...	515	...	...
Non-census-family households	80,360	...	...	11,620	...	...
One-person households	68,345	...	...	10,510	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	12,015	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	97,960	48,250	49,710
English only	1,233,210	618,475	614,730	1,575	795	780
French only	1,155	490	660	47,420	21,605	25,820
English and French	86,395	37,055	49,345	48,640	25,675	22,965
Neither English nor French	55,040	20,500	34,535	330	185	145
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	97,960	48,250	49,710
English	1,295,375	644,520	650,855	6,760	3,430	3,330
French	13,760	6,225	7,535	88,965	43,650	45,320
English and French	12,440	5,670	6,770	1,920	1,000	920
Neither English nor French	54,225	20,100	34,120	315	170	145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	19,980	9,060	10,915	7,720	3,925	3,790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	7.9	8.1	7.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	97,960	48,250	49,710
Single responses	1,305,305	641,785	663,520	96,090	47,305	48,785
Official languages	674,495	335,195	339,305	90,650	44,585	46,060
English	662,455	329,710	332,745	5,520	2,805	2,715
French	12,040	5,480	6,560	85,125	41,785	43,345
Non-official languages	630,810	306,595	324,215	5,440	2,720	2,720
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	15	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	630,745	306,560	324,180	5,415	2,705	2,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	42,455	21,365	21,085	1,055	515	535
Berber languages	55	30	25	105	50	60
Kabyle	35	20	20	70	35	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	35	15	20
Cushitic languages	1,500	645	855	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	85	40	45	0	0	0
Somali	1,400	600	795	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40,765	20,625	20,140	945	470	475
Amharic	625	300	325	0	0	0
Arabic	34,310	17,435	16,875	940	465	475
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,115	1,545	1,570	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	505	245	260	0	0	0
Harari	65	30	35	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	70	35	5	0	0
Maltese	1,390	680	710	0	0	0
Tigrigna	345	165	175	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	315	165	150	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	130	55	75	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15,015	7,015	8,000	140	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	140	180	90	50	45
Vietnamese	14,655	6,860	7,800	55	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	15	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35,515	14,970	20,540	55	10	40
Bikol	95	45	50	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,000	430	565	5	0	5
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	365	135	225	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,165	480	680	0	0	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malay	1,305	585	715	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	380	180	195	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30,895	12,960	17,935	30	5	30
Waray-Waray	65	30	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	70	80	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,640	815	825	190	90	100
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,000	510	490	180	85	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	615	290	325	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	33,080	16,325	16,755	20	15	5
Kannada	955	455	500	0	0	0
Malayalam	5,595	2,800	2,795	0	0	0
Tamil	22,780	11,115	11,665	20	10	10
Telugu	3,615	1,885	1,730	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	432,875	213,370	219,500	3,435	1,785	1,655
Albanian	2,670	1,360	1,310	10	5	5
Armenian	750	380	370	65	40	25
Balto-Slavic languages	64,830	30,625	34,205	525	250	275
Baltic languages	830	355	480	5	0	0
Latvian	190	85	105	0	0	0
Lithuanian	640	270	370	0	0	0
Slavic languages	64,000	30,265	33,730	525	250	270
Belarusan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,295	645	655	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,330	665	665	90	40	45
Croatian	6,340	3,140	3,205	20	10	5
Czech	950	445	500	15	10	5
Macedonian	1,630	785	845	0	0	0
Polish	32,095	14,975	17,120	105	45	60
Russian	5,820	2,625	3,205	245	125	125
Serbian	4,485	2,215	2,265	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	580	285	300	5	5	0
Slovak	1,050	490	560	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,120	525	590	0	0	0
Ukrainian	7,150	3,395	3,755	35	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	20	40	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,660	3,370	4,285	160	85	75
Afrikaans	115	50	65	0	0	0
Danish	290	130	160	0	0	0
Dutch	1,810	785	1,025	30	15	15
Frisian	45	10	30	0	0	0
German	5,130	2,285	2,845	110	55	55
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swedish	150	60	90	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	20	35	10	10	5
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Greek	3,420	1,705	1,715	195	110	85
Indo-Iranian languages	269,670	135,850	133,825	140	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	258,345	130,115	128,230	65	30	30
Bengali	6,455	3,205	3,250	5	0	5
Gujarati	24,705	12,275	12,425	5	0	0
Hindi	24,185	11,975	12,210	10	5	0
Kashmiri	110	60	55	0	0	0
Konkani	1,055	500	555	0	0	0
Marathi	2,015	1,010	1,005	0	0	0
Nepali	1,895	945	945	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	210	110	100	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	134,460	68,250	66,215	10	5	5
Sindhi	1,535	755	785	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,770	1,350	1,420	5	0	0
Urdu	58,955	29,695	29,265	30	15	10
Iranian languages	10,705	5,420	5,285	75	35	40
Kurdish	305	185	120	5	0	0
Pashto	1,835	940	900	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,565	4,300	4,265	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	620	310	305	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	83,815	40,065	43,750	2,345	1,230	1,110
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	24,420	12,155	12,265	310	185	125
Portuguese	27,685	13,215	14,465	290	140	145
Romanian	3,600	1,705	1,900	645	325	320
Spanish	28,075	12,970	15,110	1,095	575	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	395	650	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	5,210	2,455	2,760	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,645	3,565	4,080	190	90	100
Akan (Twi)	3,425	1,595	1,835	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Edo	260	110	155	0	0	0
Ewe	130	55	70	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	40	15	25
Ga	185	85	100	0	0	0
Ganda	95	40	50	0	0	0
Igbo	550	280	270	0	0	0
Lingala	55	25	30	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	30	45	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	25	40	15	5	10
Shona	170	85	90	0	0	0
Swahili	560	250	310	5	0	0
Wolof	30	15	20	10	5	5
Yoruba	1,295	640	655	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	705	315	390	75	45	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	25	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	145	135	15	10	5
American Sign Language	90	50	40	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	100	95	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	49,980	23,310	26,670	130	45	80
Chinese languages	49,500	23,075	26,420	130	45	80
Cantonese	19,885	9,240	10,650	20	5	10
Hakka	470	220	255	0	0	0
Mandarin	25,860	12,120	13,735	100	35	60
Min Dong	35	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,460	655	800	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	625	280	350	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	535	605	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	485	240	245	0	0	0
Burmese	200	90	105	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	50	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	880	360	515	85	35	50
Lao	640	300	345	75	35	45
Thai	235	60	170	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,850	935	915	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkish	1,610	820	790	10	0	10
Uyghur	85	40	40	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	25	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	5
Uralic languages	2,890	1,330	1,560	65	30	35
Estonian	215	100	115	5	0	5
Finnish	225	90	135	5	5	0
Hungarian	2,450	1,135	1,310	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	120	120	5	0	5
Multiple responses	70,495	34,735	35,765	1,875	945	930
English and French	3,220	1,455	1,765	1,090	555	530
English and non-official language	64,105	31,895	32,210	105	60	50
French and non-official language	1,315	565	750	550	265	280
English, French and non-official language	1,855	820	1,040	130	65	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	97,960	48,250	49,710
Single responses	1,202,795	591,040	611,760	95,250	46,890	48,360
Official languages	843,850	416,880	426,970	92,795	45,640	47,150
English	838,125	414,210	423,915	6,040	3,030	3,015
French	5,725	2,670	3,055	86,750	42,615	44,140
Non-official languages	358,950	174,155	184,790	2,455	1,250	1,210
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	358,920	174,140	184,775	2,455	1,250	1,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	22,740	11,135	11,605	400	190	210
Berber languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Kabyle	5	5	5	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	665	295	370	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	630	280	350	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,000	10,800	11,200	365	170	195
Amharic	250	115	130	0	0	0
Arabic	18,915	9,320	9,600	365	170	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,870	915	955	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	270	130	140	0	0	0
Harari	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	0	5	0
Maltese	330	150	180	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,090	4,700	5,385	60	30	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	70	80	45	20	20
Vietnamese	9,925	4,625	5,300	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	14,735	6,645	8,090	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	165	180	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	40	55	0	0	0
Ilocano	375	170	205	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	475	225	250	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	13,275	5,965	7,310	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	930	460	470	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	650	330	320	40	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	120	145	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20,320	9,880	10,445	5	0	5
Kannada	430	215	215	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,905	1,440	1,460	0	0	0
Tamil	14,935	7,155	7,775	10	5	5
Telugu	2,005	1,045	955	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	244,765	119,955	124,810	1,750	915	835
Albanian	1,340	670	670	5	5	0
Armenian	315	145	170	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	33,810	16,145	17,670	300	150	150
Baltic languages	265	115	155	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	0	0	0
Slavic languages	33,550	16,035	17,515	305	150	155
Belarusan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	705	345	365	0	0	0
Bulgarian	785	390	395	75	35	40
Croatian	2,495	1,230	1,270	0	0	0
Czech	340	170	170	5	5	5
Macedonian	760	385	375	0	0	0
Polish	17,660	8,375	9,285	30	10	15
Russian	3,610	1,695	1,915	185	100	90
Serbian	2,545	1,240	1,305	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	250	120	130	0	0	0
Slovak	330	155	180	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	120	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,760	1,800	1,960	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	710	310	395	25	10	10
Afrikaans	25	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	40	65	5	0	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	515	225	285	20	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	10	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,070	490	580	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	172,780	86,020	86,760	75	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	166,310	82,880	83,435	25	15	10
Bengali	3,825	1,855	1,965	5	0	5
Gujarati	14,890	7,255	7,630	0	0	0
Hindi	12,250	6,005	6,250	5	0	5
Kashmiri	20	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	215	100	115	0	0	0
Marathi	960	490	460	0	0	0
Nepali	1,250	625	625	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	94,880	47,725	47,155	5	0	5
Sindhi	720	355	370	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,260	625	635	0	0	0
Urdu	35,935	17,780	18,155	10	5	5
Iranian languages	6,225	3,030	3,195	50	20	25
Kurdish	155	90	65	0	0	0
Pashto	1,015	505	510	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5,055	2,435	2,625	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	240	110	130	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	34,730	16,180	18,555	1,260	675	585
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,370	2,815	3,555	50	25	25
Portuguese	11,045	5,235	5,810	120	65	60
Romanian	1,685	800	885	450	225	220
Spanish	15,615	7,320	8,300	635	360	275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	570	265	305	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,545	1,705	1,840	15	10	5
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,615	1,170	1,440	15	5	15
Akan (Twi)	1,480	650	830	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	65	25	45	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	35	20	15	0	0	0
Igbo	120	60	60	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Shona	75	40	35	0	0	0
Swahili	145	60	80	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	425	190	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	460	270	190	20	15	5
American Sign Language	165	90	80	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	175	115	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,715	16,800	18,920	70	35	35
Chinese languages	35,440	16,655	18,780	70	35	40
Cantonese	13,605	6,215	7,390	5	5	0
Hakka	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,955	9,590	10,370	65	25	35
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	275	350	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	395	180	215	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	685	325	365	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	280	140	140	0	0	0
Burmese	125	60	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	40	20	20
Lao	305	140	160	40	15	25
Thai	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	990	480	510	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	875	425	450	5	0	0
Uyghur	60	30	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	940	455	485	15	10	10
Estonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	890	430	455	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	173,000	85,480	87,520	2,710	1,355	1,350
English and French	3,010	1,340	1,670	1,225	625	595
English and non-official language	166,330	82,540	83,785	215	110	110
French and non-official language	555	255	305	955	465	490
English, French and non-official language	3,105	1,350	1,755	315	160	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	97,960	48,250	49,710
None	1,023,775	503,270	520,510	85,925	42,125	43,805
English	156,995	79,355	77,635	6,595	3,475	3,125
French	9,505	3,945	5,550	2,940	1,450	1,485
Non-official language	179,135	86,855	92,280	1,890	920	970
Aboriginal	30	15	15	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	179,105	86,845	92,260	1,860	905	955
English and French	985	450	535	220	115	105
English and non-official language	3,705	1,895	1,810	255	120	140
French and non-official language	1,655	720	935	130	50	80
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	79,205	38,660	40,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,053,150	513,510	539,635	76,340	37,355	38,985
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,715	35,812	26,687	36,530	43,221	30,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,053,315	513,545	539,775	76,365	37,355	39,010
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,405	32,554	25,077	32,139	36,883	27,531
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	927,385	467,335	460,050	69,065	34,760	34,305
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,381	36,866	26,509	33,399	40,556	26,711
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	757,275	333,870	423,410	56,465	25,170	31,295
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,169	917	3,855	7,137	5,836	7,974
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	805,200	415,990	389,210	58,640	30,350	28,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,467	38,017	29,520	34,930	41,043	29,615
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	79,205	38,665	40,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,655	513,720	539,935	76,415	37,410	39,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,651	49,339	36,287	42,680	50,115	35,548
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,850	513,760	540,085	76,440	37,410	39,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,665	40,372	31,187	35,214	40,359	30,282
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	927,480	467,585	459,890	69,110	34,780	34,330
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,405	50,495	36,196	40,188	48,283	31,986
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	756,500	333,300	423,195	56,300	25,050	31,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,189	5,207	6,962	8,596	7,803	9,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	805,200	416,420	388,785	58,640	30,505	28,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,132	50,326	37,498	40,750	47,028	33,943
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	79,205	38,665	40,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	384,710	216,620	168,090	27,445	14,950	12,495
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,426	56,821	47,980	50,043	56,634	43,496
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,269	68,999	55,885	55,963	63,216	47,285
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	93.1	85.0	85.2	89.5	79.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	82.4	74.4	73.0	76.0	69.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	6.9	15.0	14.8	10.5	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	79,205	38,660	40,545
Without total income	66,255	31,285	34,970	2,870	1,310	1,555
With total income	1,053,145	513,515	539,635	76,335	37,355	38,990
Percentage with total income	94.1	94.3	93.9	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	191,530	84,220	107,310	8,320	3,400	4,920
$10,000 to $19,999	188,635	79,650	108,985	12,350	4,580	7,775
$20,000 to $29,999	137,135	61,305	75,830	10,895	4,410	6,485
$30,000 to $39,999	114,215	53,100	61,115	10,210	4,695	5,510
$40,000 to $49,999	100,860	47,700	53,155	9,495	4,750	4,745
$50,000 to $59,999	79,600	40,600	38,995	7,395	3,980	3,415
$60,000 to $69,999	60,400	33,500	26,905	5,315	3,090	2,230
$70,000 to $79,999	45,660	27,005	18,660	4,305	2,670	1,640
$80,000 to $89,999	34,805	20,950	13,855	2,760	1,820	945
$90,000 to $99,999	28,145	16,175	11,965	1,685	1,180	505
$100,000 and over	72,155	49,295	22,865	3,615	2,785	825
$100,000 to $149,999	49,845	33,120	16,725	2,705	2,060	645
$150,000 and over	22,320	16,175	6,140	905	725	180
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	79,205	38,660	40,540
Without after-tax income	66,085	31,250	34,830	2,840	1,310	1,530
With after-tax income	1,053,315	513,545	539,775	76,365	37,350	39,010
Percentage with after-tax income	94.1	94.3	93.9	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	194,025	85,005	109,020	8,710	3,475	5,235
$10,000 to $19,999	196,450	83,480	112,965	13,010	4,865	8,145
$20,000 to $29,999	158,705	71,470	87,235	13,540	5,685	7,855
$30,000 to $39,999	136,280	64,335	71,950	13,670	6,730	6,940
$40,000 to $49,999	116,675	57,980	58,695	10,695	5,755	4,935
$50,000 to $59,999	81,700	45,025	36,675	7,190	4,275	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	56,405	33,620	22,785	4,555	2,900	1,655
$70,000 to $79,999	40,930	24,045	16,885	2,185	1,495	685
$80,000 and over	72,150	48,595	23,560	2,815	2,170	640
$80,000 to $89,999	25,200	15,585	9,610	1,055	795	260
$90,000 to $99,999	14,375	9,730	4,645	600	465	140
$100,000 and over	32,580	23,275	9,300	1,155	910	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	79,205	38,660	40,545
Without employment income	314,200	128,805	185,395	20,565	8,310	12,255
With employment income	805,200	415,990	389,210	58,640	30,350	28,295
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.4	67.7	74.0	78.5	69.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	98,205	46,060	52,145	7,050	3,675	3,380
$5,000 to $9,999	67,295	29,650	37,640	3,995	1,735	2,260
$10,000 to $19,999	113,910	54,995	58,915	8,045	3,385	4,660
$20,000 to $29,999	91,845	43,775	48,070	6,915	2,920	3,995
$30,000 to $39,999	86,550	41,105	45,445	6,970	3,100	3,865
$40,000 to $49,999	79,515	38,590	40,925	6,465	3,135	3,330
$50,000 to $59,999	64,615	34,270	30,350	5,290	2,945	2,350
$60,000 to $69,999	49,530	28,435	21,100	4,085	2,475	1,610
$70,000 to $79,999	38,530	23,475	15,050	3,570	2,235	1,335
$80,000 and over	115,205	75,635	39,570	6,260	4,745	1,510
$80,000 to $89,999	30,230	18,585	11,645	2,120	1,555	565
$90,000 to $99,999	25,115	14,535	10,580	1,370	990	380
$100,000 and over	59,860	42,515	17,345	2,770	2,200	565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	430,180	...	...	39,750	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,233	...	...	71,086	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,667	...	...	60,561	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	68,345	...	...	10,510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,872	...	...	35,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,934	...	...	31,301	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	361,835	...	...	29,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,263	...	...	86,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,394	...	...	72,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	430,180	...	...	39,750	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,466	...	...	82,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,371	...	...	67,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	68,315	...	...	10,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,872	...	...	41,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,786	...	...	34,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	361,870	...	...	29,235	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,394	...	...	96,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,788	...	...	79,677	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	430,180	...	...	39,750	...	...
Under $5,000	6,140	...	...	240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,350	...	...	810	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	1,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,210	...	...	1,640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,850	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,180	...	...	1,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,250	...	...	1,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,885	...	...	1,755	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,340	...	...	1,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,075	...	...	3,530	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30,355	...	...	3,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	29,245	...	...	3,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,190	...	...	2,835	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	26,490	...	...	2,400	...	...
$100,000 and over	178,000	...	...	11,860	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,095	...	...	4,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,635	...	...	3,075	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	46,050	...	...	2,765	...	...
$200,000 and over	36,215	...	...	1,245	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	430,180	...	...	39,750	...	...
Under $5,000	6,470	...	...	260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,925	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,480	...	...	820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,150	...	...	1,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,270	...	...	1,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,145	...	...	1,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,935	...	...	2,155	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,795	...	...	2,330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,360	...	...	2,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,795	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,755	...	...	4,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	36,015	...	...	4,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35,075	...	...	3,415	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,115	...	...	2,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,845	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	139,040	...	...	7,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,425	...	...	4,040	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,210	...	...	1,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	48,410	...	...	1,410	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	356,435	...	...	28,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,869	...	...	86,317	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,175	...	...	72,746	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	75,975	...	...	10,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,464	...	...	73,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,996	...	...	62,345	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	214,125	...	...	12,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,391	...	...	111,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,547	...	...	92,546	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	54,710	...	...	4,595	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,604	...	...	58,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,949	...	...	51,279	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	356,135	...	...	28,505	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,319	...	...	96,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,798	...	...	79,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	75,955	...	...	10,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,227	...	...	83,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,650	...	...	68,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	214,065	...	...	12,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,895	...	...	120,381	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,923	...	...	98,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	54,350	...	...	4,600	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,017	...	...	62,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	53,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,755	51,105	51,650	12,970	6,170	6,795
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,735	36,964	32,735	33,083	37,257	29,867
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,494	33,087	30,000	29,676	32,339	27,351
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	102,550	51,120	51,425	12,895	6,170	6,725
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,684	46,348	43,031	39,371	43,810	35,297
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,293	38,195	36,397	33,001	35,837	30,398
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,372,645	675,245	697,395	97,135	47,935	49,200
In the bottom half of the distribution	665,170	322,535	342,640	50,190	23,975	26,220
In the bottom decile	116,645	57,145	59,500	5,490	2,625	2,865
In the second decile	130,265	61,780	68,485	8,450	3,660	4,790
In the third decile	135,530	65,180	70,350	10,815	5,130	5,690
In the fourth decile	139,815	68,270	71,540	12,530	6,140	6,390
In the fifth decile	142,910	70,150	72,755	12,910	6,430	6,480
In the top half of the distribution	707,470	352,715	354,760	46,945	23,960	22,980
In the sixth decile	143,925	70,860	73,065	12,840	6,480	6,360
In the seventh decile	145,155	71,660	73,495	12,045	6,140	5,905
In the eighth decile	145,660	72,545	73,115	10,695	5,510	5,185
In the ninth decile	147,830	74,125	73,705	7,395	3,780	3,615
In the top decile	124,905	63,515	61,390	3,965	2,050	1,915
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	97,135	47,935	49,200
0 to 17 years	309,765	159,880	149,885	21,200	10,910	10,290
0 to 5 years	92,550	47,395	45,155	6,995	3,650	3,340
18 to 64 years	892,655	436,170	456,485	61,655	30,490	31,165
65 years and over	170,220	79,190	91,025	14,285	6,540	7,745
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	175,980	84,210	91,770	9,195	4,035	5,165
0 to 17 years	56,075	29,150	26,925	1,970	1,000	970
0 to 5 years	17,870	9,235	8,630	565	295	275
18 to 64 years	102,300	48,005	54,295	5,005	2,335	2,665
65 years and over	17,605	7,055	10,555	2,220	695	1,525
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.5	13.2	9.5	8.4	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.2	18.0	9.3	9.2	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.5	19.1	8.1	8.1	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	11.0	11.9	8.1	7.7	8.6
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.9	11.6	15.5	10.6	19.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	138,555	67,480	71,075	6,615	2,985	3,625
0 to 17 years	41,810	21,750	20,060	1,270	640	625
0 to 5 years	13,450	6,955	6,490	375	190	190
18 to 64 years	85,760	41,545	44,210	4,050	1,990	2,060
65 years and over	10,990	4,185	6,805	1,295	355	935
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.0	10.2	6.8	6.2	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.6	13.4	6.0	5.9	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.7	14.4	5.4	5.2	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	6.6	6.5	6.6
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.3	7.5	9.1	5.4	12.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	97,140	47,935	49,200
Official languages	1,317,715	654,715	663,005	96,815	47,760	49,055
English	1,316,720	654,335	662,390	49,915	26,200	23,715
French	87,025	37,420	49,610	95,250	47,005	48,245
Non-official languages	788,825	384,845	403,975	9,630	4,610	5,015
Aboriginal languages	115	50	65	55	20	30
Algonquian languages	85	30	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	50	25	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	50	20	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	788,710	384,800	403,910	9,580	4,595	4,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	56,265	28,545	27,715	1,645	835	810
Berber languages	55	35	20	115	50	65
Kabyle	35	25	15	75	40	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	10	25
Cushitic languages	2,395	1,050	1,350	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	120	50	75	0	0	0
Somali	2,255	990	1,260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	53,875	27,485	26,385	1,590	810	775
Amharic	1,120	510	615	0	0	10
Arabic	47,510	24,415	23,095	1,560	795	760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,865	1,965	1,905	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	705	320	385	0	0	0
Harari	145	75	75	0	0	0
Hebrew	595	355	240	25	10	10
Maltese	1,760	830	930	0	0	0
Tigrigna	535	245	295	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	390	180	215	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	260	110	150	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	19,070	8,995	10,075	290	160	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	350	135	225	205	115	90
Vietnamese	18,715	8,870	9,845	85	45	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	44,845	18,965	25,880	85	25	60
Bikol	100	40	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,650	700	950	10	0	10
Fijian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	485	170	310	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,605	610	990	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	2,120	995	1,130	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	455	195	255	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	41,965	17,665	24,295	55	20	40
Waray-Waray	55	25	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	170	90	80	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,265	2,495	2,765	460	205	260
Haitian Creole	110	65	50	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	2,850	1,400	1,450	445	195	250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,310	1,045	1,270	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	45,185	22,675	22,505	10	10	0
Kannada	2,185	1,070	1,110	0	0	0
Malayalam	7,315	3,670	3,650	0	0	0
Tamil	32,560	16,260	16,295	10	10	10
Telugu	5,400	2,855	2,540	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	240	135	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	549,440	271,910	277,530	6,365	3,070	3,295
Albanian	3,060	1,575	1,485	15	0	15
Armenian	950	470	480	40	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	74,415	35,620	38,795	640	320	320
Baltic languages	1,015	445	565	0	0	0
Latvian	240	95	145	0	0	0
Lithuanian	770	355	420	0	0	0
Slavic languages	73,610	35,255	38,350	645	320	320
Belarusan	120	65	55	10	0	10
Bosnian	1,885	945	945	0	10	0
Bulgarian	1,580	815	760	145	70	75
Croatian	8,820	4,285	4,535	15	10	0
Czech	1,210	590	615	25	10	10
Macedonian	2,270	1,125	1,150	0	0	0
Polish	37,890	18,035	19,855	115	55	60
Russian	10,245	4,965	5,275	315	160	155
Serbian	5,750	2,905	2,845	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	600	285	315	0	0	0
Slovak	1,395	670	725	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,385	605	780	0	0	0
Ukrainian	9,770	4,540	5,235	75	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	140	70	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages	175	70	110	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	80	30	55	0	0	0
Welsh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	10	0	0
Germanic languages	12,260	5,845	6,415	395	210	185
Afrikaans	530	255	275	0	10	0
Danish	335	175	160	0	0	0
Dutch	2,210	1,000	1,205	30	20	10
Frisian	50	10	40	0	0	0
German	8,915	4,290	4,620	360	185	175
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	165	75	90	10	0	0
Swedish	310	150	160	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	5,060	2,620	2,440	260	125	135
Indo-Iranian languages	345,715	174,545	171,170	155	75	80
Indo-Aryan languages	334,485	168,990	165,495	65	30	35
Bengali	8,085	4,005	4,085	0	0	0
Gujarati	33,105	16,380	16,725	0	0	0
Hindi	108,315	54,525	53,790	35	20	15
Kashmiri	250	120	135	0	0	0
Konkani	2,625	1,160	1,470	0	0	0
Marathi	4,110	2,120	1,990	0	0	0
Nepali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	325	155	165	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180,750	92,565	88,185	15	10	10
Sindhi	2,410	1,150	1,255	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,630	2,345	2,280	20	0	15
Urdu	88,130	44,680	43,450	15	10	0
Iranian languages	12,930	6,365	6,560	95	45	50
Kurdish	375	210	165	0	10	0
Pashto	2,560	1,320	1,240	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,575	5,170	5,405	95	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,325	695	630	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	113,440	53,990	59,445	5,040	2,400	2,645
Catalan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italian	35,875	17,640	18,235	715	375	340
Portuguese	35,860	17,140	18,720	450	220	230
Romanian	4,280	2,065	2,215	640	340	300
Spanish	41,335	19,005	22,335	3,450	1,565	1,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Japanese	1,860	855	1,005	40	20	20
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Korean	5,790	2,670	3,120	15	0	15
Mongolic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	14,965	7,120	7,850	425	205	215
Akan (Twi)	5,425	2,515	2,910	10	0	0
Bamanankan	55	15	40	15	10	10
Edo	570	275	295	0	0	0
Ewe	150	60	90	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	120	70	55	100	45	55
Ga	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ganda	160	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	1,050	505	545	0	0	0
Lingala	480	205	275	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	35	65	25	0	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	175	60	115	15	0	15
Shona	235	95	145	0	0	0
Swahili	2,240	1,120	1,120	15	10	10
Wolof	95	40	55	80	35	40
Yoruba	3,185	1,555	1,630	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,495	740	755	150	85	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	50	20	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,085	485	600	120	50	65
American Sign Language	520	190	335	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	85	35	45
Sign languages, n.i.e.	575	300	280	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,520	27,000	30,520	180	70	105
Chinese languages	56,900	26,675	30,230	180	70	110
Cantonese	25,455	11,825	13,630	20	10	10
Hakka	510	235	275	0	0	0
Mandarin	34,605	16,080	18,525	145	60	85
Min Dong	60	25	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,925	905	1,010	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	865	405	460	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,195	530	665	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	340	300	0	0	0
Burmese	185	90	95	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	295	160	135	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	580	645	145	60	85
Lao	900	445	455	95	35	60
Thai	435	185	250	60	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,290	1,235	35	0	25
Azerbaijani	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkish	2,265	1,185	1,080	30	0	25
Uyghur	130	45	80	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,245	1,480	1,770	60	20	40
Estonian	260	110	150	0	0	0
Finnish	280	140	140	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,705	1,230	1,475	60	20	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	665	355	310	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	97,135	47,935	49,200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,192,495	587,865	604,625	95,690	47,270	48,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	283,905	146,305	137,600	21,105	10,835	10,275
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	908,590	441,560	467,025	74,580	36,440	38,140
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	180,145	87,375	92,770	1,450	665	785
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	97,140	47,935	49,200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	642,835	323,765	319,070	90,440	44,580	45,860
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	706,835	339,410	367,430	6,500	3,210	3,285
Before 1981	134,265	63,400	70,865	1,235	675	560
1981 to 1990	94,105	45,615	48,490	725	360	365
1991 to 2000	171,230	82,550	88,680	1,170	575	595
2001 to 2010	213,135	102,330	110,805	2,545	1,255	1,295
2001 to 2005	113,910	54,840	59,070	1,225	620	605
2006 to 2010	99,225	47,485	51,740	1,320	635	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	94,105	45,515	48,595	820	345	475
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	22,970	12,070	10,895	195	140	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	706,840	339,405	367,430	6,505	3,215	3,285
Under 5 years	60,825	30,760	30,065	830	420	410
5 to 14 years	116,450	59,505	56,945	1,120	640	480
15 to 24 years	159,265	70,515	88,750	1,105	455	655
25 to 44 years	291,160	142,250	148,910	3,160	1,585	1,575
45 years and over	79,140	36,375	42,765	285	120	170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	706,835	339,405	367,430	6,500	3,210	3,285
Americas	112,715	50,455	62,260	1,340	585	755
Brazil	1,505	630	875	100	40	55
Colombia	4,745	2,170	2,570	195	90	110
El Salvador	2,425	1,195	1,230	55	20	35
Guyana	20,875	9,665	11,215	0	0	0
Haiti	440	255	185	270	105	160
Jamaica	35,320	15,095	20,225	10	0	10
Mexico	1,890	740	1,145	125	25	100
Peru	2,005	870	1,130	35	20	15
Trinidad and Tobago	14,255	6,385	7,870	10	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,860	4,225	4,640	180	95	85
Other places of birth in Americas	20,405	9,225	11,180	360	190	175
Europe	132,035	63,140	68,895	2,500	1,395	1,105
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,075	1,585	1,495	0	0	0
Croatia	4,425	2,125	2,305	10	0	0
France	1,000	445	555	810	455	350
Germany	4,425	2,090	2,335	100	50	50
Greece	2,405	1,225	1,185	60	35	25
Hungary	1,360	620	745	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,515	650	860	0	0	0
Italy	16,575	8,505	8,070	135	100	30
Netherlands	1,640	755	885	10	0	0
Poland	26,005	12,115	13,885	55	35	20
Portugal	21,195	10,285	10,910	95	45	45
Romania	3,685	1,745	1,940	480	270	210
Russian Federation	2,660	1,180	1,475	60	25	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,520	1,275	1,250	0	10	0
Ukraine	4,985	2,275	2,715	60	30	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	21,405	9,910	11,495	110	45	60
Other places of birth in Europe	13,155	6,375	6,780	495	265	230
Africa	40,840	19,970	20,865	1,590	790	800
Algeria	300	155	145	235	120	115
Egypt	10,065	5,135	4,925	110	60	50
Ethiopia	1,020	470	550	10	0	0
Kenya	3,380	1,545	1,835	0	0	0
Morocco	445	215	225	515	265	245
Nigeria	6,280	3,150	3,135	0	0	0
Somalia	1,260	505	755	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,690	775	910	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	16,400	8,020	8,380	725	330	390
Asia	419,545	205,090	214,460	1,055	440	620
Afghanistan	5,160	2,520	2,635	60	20	40
Bangladesh	4,380	2,140	2,240	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	26,270	12,085	14,185	155	30	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	8,225	3,835	4,390	0	0	0
India	181,395	90,345	91,050	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,510	1,815	1,695	20	10	15
Iraq	10,815	5,465	5,350	0	0	0
Japan	720	250	465	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,710	2,200	2,505	25	15	15
Lebanon	3,860	2,040	1,820	290	145	145
Pakistan	55,225	28,045	27,180	15	15	0
Philippines	43,165	18,765	24,395	55	10	45
Sri Lanka	21,315	10,590	10,725	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,730	1,880	1,850	40	25	20
Taiwan	2,130	950	1,175	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15,470	7,245	8,225	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	29,480	14,905	14,580	285	120	165
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,705	755	945	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	94,105	45,510	48,590	820	350	475
Americas	10,245	4,995	5,250	205	75	135
Brazil	210	85	125	50	20	30
Colombia	845	420	425	15	10	10
Cuba	290	105	180	35	15	20
Haiti	150	85	70	35	15	25
Jamaica	3,005	1,585	1,425	0	0	0
Mexico	460	205	255	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,885	935	955	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	410	200	210	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	2,980	1,380	1,600	10	0	10
Europe	4,600	2,135	2,465	255	105	150
France	100	45	55	145	60	80
Germany	125	65	60	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	60	55	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	20	10	15
Romania	200	75	120	30	20	10
Russian Federation	320	110	210	15	0	10
Ukraine	680	285	400	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	295	330	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,430	1,200	1,230	25	10	20
Africa	7,515	3,755	3,760	290	145	140
Algeria	50	25	25	35	10	20
Cameroon	200	100	100	15	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	190	80	105	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	75	35	35	15	10	0
Egypt	2,795	1,475	1,320	40	15	25
Eritrea	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	70	20	55	10	0	0
Morocco	90	25	70	45	15	30
Nigeria	1,710	850	860	0	0	0
Somalia	110	50	60	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	45	45	10	15	0
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,035	1,005	1,035	110	75	35
Asia	71,520	34,495	37,015	70	25	50
Afghanistan	670	295	370	0	0	0
Bangladesh	650	325	320	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,230	1,795	2,435	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	60	70	0	0	0
India	33,405	16,495	16,905	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	570	295	270	0	0	0
Iraq	3,265	1,665	1,600	0	0	0
Israel	80	40	30	15	10	0
Japan	70	15	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	295	105	190	0	0	0
Lebanon	490	265	220	10	0	0
Nepal	765	370	395	0	0	0
Pakistan	10,515	5,180	5,340	0	0	0
Philippines	6,555	2,790	3,775	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	860	425	435	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,655	765	885	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,855	930	930	10	10	10
Taiwan	140	60	80	0	0	0
Turkey	125	85	40	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	1,805	920	880	0	0	0
Viet Nam	925	410	520	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,465	1,205	1,260	10	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	130	95	0	0	0
Australia	185	115	70	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	10	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	97,135	47,935	49,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	735,030	354,175	380,850	6,910	3,470	3,440
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	408,995	207,770	201,225	7,285	3,635	3,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	228,615	113,295	115,325	82,945	40,830	42,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	581,570	280,425	301,145	5,400	2,600	2,800
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	276,735	143,105	133,630	3,145	1,665	1,475
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	104,040	71,655	32,390	1,455	945	510
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	172,690	71,445	101,245	1,685	720	970
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	226,305	94,630	131,675	1,515	575	940
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	72,925	39,965	32,960	715	345	365
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	5,605	2,730	2,875	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,372,640	675,245	697,400	97,135	47,935	49,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,120	4,215	4,905	1,555	735	815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,530	3,930	4,600	1,490	710	780
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,420	2,495	2,925	850	395	450
Métis	2,950	1,360	1,585	635	310	325
Inuk (Inuit)	165	75	90	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	280	110	170	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	310	180	135	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,363,515	671,025	692,490	95,580	47,200	48,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,372,645	675,240	697,395	97,135	47,935	49,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,575	1,230	1,345	670	320	350
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,370,070	674,015	696,050	96,465	47,615	48,850
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,372,640	675,245	697,400	97,135	47,935	49,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,330	595	735	895	375	515
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,290	570	720	885	375	510
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,085	475	615	735	315	415
Métis single ancestry	190	90	95	150	60	90
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	25	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,935	6,160	6,780	3,490	1,605	1,885
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,490	5,935	6,555	3,435	1,570	1,865
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,620	4,595	5,030	3,135	1,435	1,700
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,620	1,235	1,380	275	120	155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	110	145	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	445	225	225	60	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	165	160	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	45	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,358,375	668,495	689,885	92,750	45,960	46,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	97,135	47,940	49,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	854,565	419,290	435,270	5,895	2,810	3,085
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	434,105	219,605	214,495	180	95	90
Chinese	63,745	30,500	33,245	320	100	225
Black	131,060	60,985	70,075	2,095	1,040	1,060
Filipino	57,205	25,645	31,565	90	25	65
Latin American	31,060	14,785	16,275	900	410	485
Arab	42,500	21,890	20,615	1,350	675	675
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,415	11,310	12,105	575	285	295
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	13,435	6,595	6,835	110	50	60
Korean	6,630	3,165	3,460	50	25	25
Japanese	2,595	1,260	1,340	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25,470	12,060	13,415	40	20	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,335	11,490	11,845	170	85	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	518,080	255,950	262,125	91,240	45,125	46,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,372,640	675,240	697,400	97,135	47,935	49,200
North American Aboriginal origins	14,265	6,750	7,515	4,385	1,980	2,405
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,150	5,295	5,860	3,940	1,790	2,150
Inuit	400	175	220	40	25	20
Métis	3,200	1,530	1,670	475	205	270
Other North American origins	156,130	78,215	77,915	67,630	33,120	34,510
Acadian	810	375	435	475	205	270
American	7,035	3,390	3,650	710	335	375
Canadian	149,875	75,190	74,690	64,500	31,680	32,820
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	745	415	325	30	10	25
Nova Scotian	145	55	90	10	0	10
Ontarian	130	75	55	45	35	10
Québécois	275	135	140	2,890	1,340	1,550
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	45	35	10	0	0	0
European origins	514,265	251,400	262,860	39,035	19,625	19,415
British Isles origins	220,155	107,455	112,705	10,965	5,405	5,560
Channel Islander	115	55	60	20	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	124,170	60,840	63,330	3,010	1,465	1,550
Irish	89,815	42,710	47,105	7,185	3,520	3,665
Manx	95	55	40	0	0	0
Scottish	88,305	42,610	45,700	2,965	1,590	1,380
Welsh	9,030	4,380	4,650	160	90	70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	17,920	8,585	9,335	435	210	225
French origins	42,895	20,420	22,470	25,390	12,730	12,665
Alsatian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	240	125	120
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	42,870	20,400	22,470	25,255	12,655	12,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,735	31,755	33,985	3,405	1,705	1,705
Austrian	4,260	2,030	2,230	120	70	50
Bavarian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Belgian	1,590	805	790	1,170	600	575
Dutch	16,675	7,905	8,770	240	105	140
Flemish	140	70	70	10	10	10
Frisian	80	45	35	0	0	0
German	45,315	22,040	23,270	1,680	810	870
Luxembourger	60	20	35	20	15	0
Swiss	2,125	1,090	1,035	345	185	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	20	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,615	4,790	4,825	235	115	120
Danish	2,405	1,245	1,160	15	10	10
Finnish	2,215	1,050	1,160	25	10	15
Icelandic	460	260	200	25	10	0
Norwegian	2,145	1,040	1,110	90	50	40
Swedish	2,745	1,355	1,385	60	25	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	430	185	240	20	10	15
Eastern European origins	105,730	51,060	54,675	2,585	1,240	1,345
Bulgarian	1,990	1,030	955	200	95	110
Byelorussian	770	360	410	25	10	20
Czech	2,515	1,220	1,290	80	35	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	645	355	290	20	10	0
Estonian	755	345	405	0	0	0
Hungarian	8,115	3,880	4,235	300	135	170
Latvian	795	390	410	10	10	10
Lithuanian	2,085	1,050	1,035	35	0	25
Moldovan	150	65	75	90	40	45
Polish	55,745	26,840	28,900	605	290	320
Romanian	6,260	3,000	3,260	660	355	305
Russian	9,835	4,550	5,285	290	140	150
Slovak	3,020	1,445	1,575	70	20	45
Ukrainian	26,505	12,770	13,735	485	225	265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	260	165	100	0	0	0
Southern European origins	208,835	104,170	104,665	5,915	3,015	2,900
Albanian	3,625	1,870	1,755	15	0	10
Bosnian	2,520	1,230	1,290	0	10	0
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	12,125	6,140	5,985	15	10	10
Cypriot	210	100	115	0	0	0
Greek	10,920	5,740	5,180	530	260	275
Italian	88,110	45,085	43,025	3,945	2,005	1,940
Kosovar	120	60	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	3,700	1,865	1,835	0	0	0
Maltese	6,340	3,105	3,235	10	10	0
Montenegrin	265	125	140	0	0	0
Portuguese	61,840	30,185	31,660	820	435	385
Serbian	6,980	3,500	3,485	25	10	10
Sicilian	180	100	85	0	0	0
Slovenian	3,575	1,785	1,790	15	15	0
Spanish	24,080	11,190	12,890	825	410	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,285	650	635	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	100	40	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,875	1,925	1,945	310	185	130
Basque	95	50	40	90	60	30
Jewish	2,035	1,015	1,020	140	80	65
Roma (Gypsy)	170	90	80	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	110	80	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,390	665	720	80	45	30
Caribbean origins	110,740	50,415	60,320	1,125	565	560
Antiguan	635	315	330	0	0	0
Bahamian	280	145	130	0	0	0
Barbadian	4,610	2,065	2,550	10	15	0
Bermudan	65	20	40	0	0	0
Carib	515	190	330	0	0	0
Cuban	2,265	980	1,290	150	80	70
Dominican	1,380	645	740	60	35	25
Grenadian	3,130	1,430	1,700	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	900	460	440	780	365	410
Jamaican	70,880	32,075	38,805	110	55	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	515	250	265	0	0	0
Martinican	20	15	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	75	45	30	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	60	10	0	10
St. Lucian	1,160	560	605	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	13,365	6,250	7,120	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	2,405	1,020	1,385	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	16,045	7,090	8,960	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,135	1,520	1,610	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	52,510	24,680	27,830	1,375	660	715
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,295	630	660	40	10	20
Arawak	155	65	90	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,105	920	1,190	35	15	20
Belizean	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bolivian	350	170	180	10	10	10
Brazilian	2,110	960	1,150	85	40	45
Chilean	2,710	1,275	1,435	110	60	50
Colombian	6,965	3,370	3,600	220	90	130
Costa Rican	365	155	215	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	3,875	1,910	1,970	10	0	10
Guatemalan	1,710	880	830	55	25	35
Guyanese	17,455	8,110	9,340	10	0	0
Hispanic	780	350	430	25	15	10
Honduran	495	225	265	35	25	15
Maya	190	90	95	0	0	0
Mexican	3,345	1,420	1,920	395	220	175
Nicaraguan	530	250	280	10	0	10
Panamanian	485	215	275	25	20	0
Paraguayan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Peruvian	2,705	1,195	1,510	80	35	50
Salvadorean	3,315	1,670	1,640	165	55	115
Uruguayan	1,460	780	680	65	40	25
Venezuelan	1,545	735	810	25	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,125	1,060	1,065	25	10	20
African origins	67,825	33,625	34,195	2,650	1,310	1,340
Central and West African origins	19,835	9,940	9,900	860	440	425
Akan	195	110	85	0	0	0
Angolan	130	85	50	10	0	0
Ashanti	445	245	200	0	0	0
Beninese	100	55	45	105	65	35
Burkinabe	45	20	20	15	0	10
Cameroonian	630	315	320	105	45	60
Chadian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congolese	840	410	430	190	90	95
Edo	320	170	150	0	0	0
Ewe	65	40	35	10	10	0
Gabonese	15	10	10	15	0	15
Gambian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Ghanaian	8,070	3,935	4,130	0	0	0
Guinean	80	45	35	160	90	75
Ibo	415	210	210	0	0	0
Ivorian	150	65	90	80	45	35
Liberian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Malian	50	20	30	15	0	15
Malinké	20	20	10	0	10	0
Nigerian	6,890	3,550	3,345	0	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	45	10	35
Senegalese	135	70	60	110	60	50
Sierra Leonean	180	80	100	0	0	0
Togolese	40	30	15	75	40	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,260	650	615	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	910	420	485	20	0	10
North African origins	16,610	8,595	8,020	1,320	650	665
Algerian	505	285	215	250	125	130
Berber	110	75	40	140	60	75
Coptic	725	390	335	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	13,475	6,965	6,510	195	90	105
Libyan	395	200	195	0	0	0
Maure	70	40	35	0	0	0
Moroccan	975	535	440	660	320	335
Sudanese	925	420	505	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	35	10	115	65	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	230	100	130	15	0	15
Southern and East African origins	11,405	5,520	5,880	190	80	110
Afrikaner	20	10	15	0	0	0
Amhara	105	50	60	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	80	40	35	30	10	20
Burundian	120	60	60	40	20	20
Djiboutian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	710	355	360	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,610	765	845	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,055	495	560	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	0	25	25	15	10
Mauritian	1,245	660	585	40	10	25
Oromo	65	30	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	250	95	155	30	10	20
Seychellois	50	30	25	10	0	10
Somali	3,305	1,550	1,755	0	0	0
South African	1,340	665	675	0	0	0
Tanzanian	235	100	130	0	0	0
Tigrian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ugandan	365	165	200	0	0	0
Zambian	130	60	75	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	295	150	145	0	0	0
Zulu	40	25	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	845	400	445	15	0	10
Other African origins	21,175	10,145	11,030	320	155	165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,525	1,115	1,410	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	18,870	9,140	9,730	315	155	165
Asian origins	669,595	332,065	337,525	2,985	1,410	1,580
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	66,430	33,680	32,750	1,435	710	730
Afghan	8,370	4,050	4,320	65	30	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,680	4,445	4,240	325	180	140
Armenian	2,115	1,060	1,060	125	55	75
Assyrian	2,505	1,325	1,185	15	0	15
Azerbaijani	210	80	135	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Hazara	55	40	20	0	0	0
Iranian	6,870	3,535	3,330	40	20	25
Iraqi	10,575	5,365	5,210	0	0	0
Israeli	585	280	300	20	10	10
Jordanian	2,455	1,300	1,155	10	10	0
Kazakh	20	10	20	0	0	0
Kurd	500	255	245	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	165	100	65	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	7,630	3,840	3,785	700	335	360
Palestinian	7,380	3,935	3,445	10	0	0
Pashtun	840	480	365	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	250	135	120	0	0	0
Syrian	6,480	3,175	3,310	95	60	35
Tajik	200	70	125	0	0	0
Tatar	180	65	115	0	0	0
Turk	3,850	1,885	1,965	115	35	80
Turkmen	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uighur	110	40	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	130	60	70	0	0	0
Yemeni	430	200	235	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	3,130	1,660	1,480	35	20	15
South Asian origins	439,120	221,620	217,505	290	145	135
Bangladeshi	3,240	1,550	1,695	10	0	10
Bengali	1,750	870	880	0	0	0
Bhutanese	25	10	20	0	0	0
East Indian	313,085	157,950	155,140	205	105	100
Goan	1,725	795	935	10	0	0
Gujarati	2,050	1,105	945	0	0	0
Kashmiri	755	375	385	0	0	0
Nepali	2,005	985	1,020	0	0	0
Pakistani	56,205	28,570	27,635	40	20	20
Punjabi	36,110	18,595	17,515	0	0	0
Sinhalese	1,175	555	620	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	24,790	12,295	12,495	25	15	15
Tamil	8,170	4,120	4,045	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20,860	10,480	10,380	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	170,030	79,755	90,280	1,285	565	725
Burmese	415	170	245	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	620	265	360	295	160	135
Chinese	81,155	38,925	42,230	545	225	325
Filipino	62,460	28,165	34,295	100	30	70
Hmong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,545	720	820	30	10	25
Japanese	3,915	1,860	2,050	50	40	15
Karen	30	20	10	0	0	0
Korean	7,060	3,355	3,705	50	25	25
Laotian	1,240	625	620	140	60	75
Malaysian	1,295	600	690	0	0	0
Mongolian	270	120	150	10	10	0
Singaporean	205	95	115	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,055	495	560	10	0	10
Thai	765	300	475	50	20	30
Tibetan	330	195	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	21,140	10,320	10,820	210	100	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	1,175	540	635	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	3,860	1,870	1,995	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	3,865	1,865	1,995	10	0	0
Oceania origins	1,570	755	815	15	0	20
Australian	655	340	310	15	0	20
New Zealander	245	120	125	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	690	310	385	0	0	0
Fijian	525	220	305	0	0	0
Hawaiian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maori	35	20	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	20	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	70	35	30	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	430,180	...	...	39,745	...	...
Owner	327,825	...	...	30,135	...	...
Renter	102,350	...	...	9,615	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	430,180	...	...	39,750	...	...
Condominium	80,065	...	...	4,060	...	...
Not condominium	350,115	...	...	35,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	430,180	...	...	39,750	...	...
No bedrooms	995	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	38,945	...	...	3,245	...	...
2 bedrooms	67,715	...	...	13,120	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,495	...	...	13,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	174,030	...	...	9,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	430,180	...	...	39,750	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	101,715	...	...	10,950	...	...
5 rooms	63,820	...	...	5,765	...	...
6 rooms	68,690	...	...	5,215	...	...
7 rooms	62,070	...	...	6,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	133,890	...	...	11,785	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	430,180	...	...	39,750	...	...
One person or fewer per room	407,385	...	...	39,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	22,790	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	430,180	...	...	39,750	...	...
Suitable	387,290	...	...	38,790	...	...
Not suitable	42,885	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	430,180	...	...	39,750	...	...
1960 or before	28,220	...	...	5,895	...	...
1961 to 1980	117,990	...	...	11,790	...	...
1981 to 1990	77,185	...	...	6,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	77,040	...	...	5,675	...	...
2001 to 2005	57,230	...	...	3,500	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,665	...	...	4,185	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	32,850	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	430,180	...	...	39,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	412,040	...	...	37,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	18,140	...	...	2,145	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	430,180	...	...	39,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	219,875	...	...	22,705	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,780	...	...	16,555	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	22,525	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	430,180	...	...	39,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,375	...	...	720	...	...
25 to 34 years	46,220	...	...	5,155	...	...
35 to 44 years	87,740	...	...	7,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	113,745	...	...	8,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	90,980	...	...	8,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	52,835	...	...	6,030	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,055	...	...	2,540	...	...
85 years and over	8,225	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	429,575	...	...	39,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	292,915	...	...	32,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	136,655	...	...	7,075	...	...
30% to less than 100%	118,860	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	327,545	...	...	29,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	71.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	11.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,770	...	...	1,134	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,774	...	...	1,133	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	572,983	...	...	250,343	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	618,409	...	...	266,522	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	102,340	...	...	9,615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	10.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,248	...	...	771	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	813	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,119,405	544,800	574,605	79,205	38,660	40,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	193,220	91,985	101,235	16,460	8,605	7,855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	314,145	156,255	157,890	18,750	8,435	10,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	612,040	296,555	315,485	44,000	21,625	22,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,600	35,985	16,615	15,330	9,145	6,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	28,865	17,805	11,060	10,955	5,570	5,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	23,735	18,180	5,555	4,370	3,580	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	203,965	90,435	113,530	14,555	6,440	8,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30,045	14,040	16,000	2,865	1,145	1,725
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325,435	156,095	169,340	11,245	4,890	6,350
Bachelor's degree	220,500	102,430	118,070	8,025	3,430	4,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,995	10,090	10,910	1,045	405	640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,880	4,150	4,725	140	70	70
Master's degree	68,680	35,315	33,365	1,815	825	990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,375	4,105	2,270	215	160	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	751,865	363,070	388,800	54,000	26,575	27,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	79,325	39,940	39,390	7,515	4,305	3,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	182,765	90,750	92,020	11,220	5,110	6,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	489,770	232,380	257,390	35,260	17,160	18,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,980	25,025	11,955	12,165	7,075	5,095
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,530	12,510	8,015	8,810	4,290	4,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,455	12,515	3,945	3,360	2,780	580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	159,455	69,490	89,965	11,225	5,030	6,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	22,285	10,280	12,000	2,170	875	1,295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	271,050	127,590	143,460	9,695	4,175	5,520
Bachelor's degree	179,810	82,465	97,345	6,950	2,960	3,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,340	8,040	9,300	875	320	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,595	3,395	4,195	100	45	55
Master's degree	61,265	30,675	30,595	1,595	735	860
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,045	3,015	2,030	170	120	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	79,205	38,665	40,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	507,365	248,240	259,120	35,210	17,035	18,175
Education	28,755	5,435	23,320	2,835	615	2,215
13. Education	28,760	5,435	23,320	2,835	620	2,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,270	8,855	10,420	1,605	755	850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,120	2,360	765	340	270	70
50. Visual and performing arts	16,150	6,495	9,650	1,265	485	780
Humanities	42,175	13,715	28,460	2,265	845	1,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,135	765	3,365	305	65	240
23. English language and literature/letters	9,380	2,180	7,200	85	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	19,120	6,395	12,725	1,320	535	785
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	95	50	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,940	995	945	75	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,730	1,120	610	130	55	75
54. History	4,705	2,080	2,630	150	70	75
55. French language and literature/letters	1,070	125	940	190	40	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	74,210	23,275	50,935	3,565	960	2,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	585	80	500	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,450	2,385	4,070	425	125	300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,905	1,130	11,775	965	90	875
22. Legal professions and studies	12,425	4,260	8,160	665	195	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,150	265	890	75	10	70
42. Psychology	9,825	2,015	7,810	500	105	400
45. Social sciences	30,870	13,140	17,730	900	435	470
Business, management and public administration	152,960	67,645	85,315	10,030	3,305	6,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	325	120	205	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,085	1,630	6,455	445	90	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	144,550	65,895	78,655	9,575	3,205	6,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,050	14,775	17,275	1,225	670	555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,850	4,340	7,505	350	125	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,485	4,245	5,240	230	140	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	115	245	215	90	120
40. Physical sciences	8,990	5,580	3,410	375	285	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,365	490	870	55	30	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	37,240	24,015	13,220	1,920	1,335	585
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,420	20,570	9,850	1,665	1,250	415
25. Library science	740	100	640	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,590	3,025	2,570	90	45	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	485	325	165	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	119,190	105,550	13,635	10,845	10,050	795
04. Architecture and related services	4,725	3,180	1,550	290	145	140
14. Engineering	49,655	40,705	8,945	1,390	1,195	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,130	19,945	2,195	1,955	1,745	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	14,755	14,515	245	2,860	2,805	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,365	17,920	445	2,690	2,595	95
48. Precision production	9,550	9,295	255	1,655	1,570	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,920	3,975	2,950	720	360	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,735	2,840	1,900	565	255	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,185	1,135	1,055	160	105	50
Health and related fields	72,200	16,240	55,965	4,970	735	4,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,895	2,655	2,240	270	115	160
51. Health professions and related programs	65,345	12,675	52,670	4,680	605	4,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,965	905	1,055	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,040	13,070	13,970	4,000	1,980	2,015
12. Personal and culinary services	15,110	3,985	11,130	2,040	405	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	60	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	7,765	5,325	2,440	945	680	260
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,970	3,580	390	1,010	890	120
Other	30	0	25	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	751,870	363,070	388,800	54,000	26,575	27,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	262,095	130,690	131,410	18,735	9,415	9,325
Education	21,125	3,720	17,405	1,990	345	1,640
13. Education	21,125	3,720	17,405	1,990	350	1,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	14,650	6,565	8,090	1,320	605	710
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,195	1,650	540	280	225	55
50. Visual and performing arts	12,460	4,910	7,550	1,040	380	660
Humanities	34,150	10,470	23,680	1,495	540	955
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,375	580	2,795	230	45	185
23. English language and literature/letters	7,615	1,615	6,000	70	25	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15,825	4,955	10,870	795	315	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	40	30	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	735	755	45	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,330	855	475	100	40	55
54. History	3,635	1,590	2,045	105	55	55
55. French language and literature/letters	810	95	710	145	25	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	58,830	17,865	40,965	2,965	785	2,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	485	75	410	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,960	1,805	3,155	365	115	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,695	750	8,945	820	60	760
22. Legal professions and studies	10,365	3,255	7,110	540	140	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	830	215	615	50	10	35
42. Psychology	7,655	1,460	6,190	405	80	325
45. Social sciences	24,840	10,305	14,535	765	385	380
Business, management and public administration	126,950	55,025	71,925	8,445	2,750	5,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	250	90	160	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,495	1,310	5,185	360	75	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	120,205	53,625	66,585	8,075	2,670	5,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	24,530	10,695	13,840	890	505	385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,960	3,040	5,915	305	115	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,315	3,100	4,215	155	95	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	90	215	70	25	45
40. Physical sciences	6,940	4,145	2,795	310	245	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,020	315	700	45	25	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,655	21,635	12,025	1,695	1,185	515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	28,020	18,950	9,070	1,480	1,115	365
25. Library science	565	80	485	135	35	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,645	2,330	2,310	70	35	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	425	270	150	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	92,635	80,960	11,675	8,665	7,930	735
04. Architecture and related services	3,840	2,535	1,310	245	120	125
14. Engineering	41,180	33,255	7,925	1,275	1,085	190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,660	14,920	1,745	1,585	1,380	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,590	10,400	190	2,155	2,110	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,600	13,270	335	2,115	2,030	90
48. Precision production	6,760	6,585	175	1,285	1,195	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,375	3,020	2,355	615	310	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,695	2,120	1,580	470	215	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,675	900	780	145	95	50
Health and related fields	57,665	12,880	44,785	3,940	595	3,345
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,450	1,825	1,630	225	95	130
51. Health professions and related programs	52,600	10,330	42,270	3,700	495	3,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,610	725	885	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,185	9,565	10,625	3,240	1,600	1,640
12. Personal and culinary services	11,330	2,860	8,470	1,605	290	1,315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	55	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	5,580	3,740	1,840	765	550	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,170	2,860	305	865	755	110
Other	25	0	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	79,205	38,665	40,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	507,365	248,240	259,120	35,210	17,035	18,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	612,035	296,555	315,485	43,995	21,625	22,370
Location of study inside Canada	372,745	177,050	195,695	41,720	20,395	21,330
Same as province or territory of residence	350,540	165,910	184,635	40,840	19,920	20,915
Different than province or territory of residence	22,205	11,140	11,060	880	470	410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	239,295	119,505	119,785	2,275	1,230	1,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,510	8,290	6,215	135	100	35
Philippines	21,430	8,435	12,990	15	0	10
India	78,210	39,045	39,165	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,160	7,265	4,900	60	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,350	4,875	5,475	30	15	20
France	755	450	305	525	320	200
Other	101,880	51,145	50,735	1,505	760	750
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	751,865	363,070	388,800	54,000	26,575	27,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	262,095	130,690	131,405	18,735	9,415	9,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	489,770	232,385	257,390	35,265	17,160	18,105
Location of study inside Canada	291,430	136,115	155,310	33,290	16,100	17,185
Same as province or territory of residence	274,150	127,395	146,755	32,600	15,750	16,845
Different than province or territory of residence	17,280	8,720	8,555	690	350	345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	198,345	96,265	102,080	1,975	1,055	915
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,215	6,850	5,365	100	65	30
Philippines	17,310	6,795	10,515	15	0	10
India	68,375	33,105	35,265	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,530	4,370	3,155	40	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,730	4,040	4,690	35	10	20
France	660	385	275	470	290	175
Other	83,530	40,720	42,810	1,320	660	665
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	79,205	38,665	40,545
In the labour force	753,110	396,145	356,965	54,080	28,005	26,070
Employed	691,470	366,380	325,090	50,575	26,040	24,535
Unemployed	61,640	29,770	31,870	3,500	1,965	1,540
Not in the labour force	366,295	148,650	217,645	25,125	10,655	14,470
Participation rate	67.3	72.7	62.1	68.3	72.4	64.3
Employment rate	61.8	67.3	56.6	63.9	67.3	60.5
Unemployment rate	8.2	7.5	8.9	6.5	7.0	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	79,205	38,665	40,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	359,130	145,175	213,950	23,530	9,840	13,695
Worked	760,275	399,620	360,655	55,670	28,825	26,845
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	394,335	223,105	171,230	27,910	15,250	12,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	365,940	176,510	189,425	27,760	13,570	14,185
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.5	43.7	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	753,110	396,145	356,960	54,080	28,005	26,070
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,665	12,565	1,135	535	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	730,875	386,480	344,395	52,945	27,470	25,475
Employee	647,680	327,790	319,890	47,395	24,050	23,355
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	83,190	58,685	24,505	5,545	3,425	2,125
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	753,110	396,145	356,960	54,080	28,005	26,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,665	12,570	1,135	540	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	730,870	386,475	344,395	52,945	27,470	25,475
0 Management occupations	75,485	46,820	28,665	5,270	3,415	1,860
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	135,660	47,205	88,460	9,555	2,695	6,860
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,350	47,770	13,585	3,805	2,990	815
3 Health occupations	37,400	7,720	29,675	3,265	515	2,750
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	63,220	17,320	45,900	5,415	1,240	4,180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	16,150	7,745	8,405	1,240	540	700
6 Sales and service occupations	171,385	74,350	97,035	11,990	5,175	6,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	113,840	103,800	10,040	9,215	8,535	680
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,230	4,120	1,110	625	500	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	51,150	29,625	21,520	2,565	1,865	700
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	753,110	396,145	356,960	54,075	28,010	26,075
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,665	12,565	1,135	535	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	730,870	386,480	344,395	52,945	27,470	25,475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,180	1,190	985	800	530	270
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	865	570	290	95	85	0
22 Utilities	3,055	2,155	895	385	255	130
23 Construction	44,755	38,535	6,220	4,605	3,980	630
31-33 Manufacturing	90,485	59,460	31,025	6,490	4,655	1,830
41 Wholesale trade	41,925	25,060	16,865	2,620	1,705	915
44-45 Retail trade	85,420	40,990	44,435	6,550	3,185	3,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	69,920	49,975	19,950	3,280	2,310	970
51 Information and cultural industries	17,780	10,585	7,190	1,260	715	545
52 Finance and insurance	47,500	21,075	26,420	2,165	770	1,390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15,495	8,405	7,090	800	450	350
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	61,500	35,370	26,130	3,605	1,845	1,760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,820	730	1,090	40	15	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	41,990	22,870	19,115	2,160	1,255	905
61 Educational services	43,010	11,630	31,375	3,110	775	2,330
62 Health care and social assistance	59,270	10,265	49,000	6,230	870	5,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,720	5,100	4,625	1,000	515	485
72 Accommodation and food services	42,205	17,110	25,095	2,785	1,045	1,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	27,630	13,470	14,155	2,585	1,265	1,320
91 Public administration	24,375	11,920	12,455	2,385	1,235	1,150
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	691,470	366,380	325,095	50,580	26,045	24,535
Worked at home	38,220	20,040	18,180	3,170	1,520	1,650
Worked outside Canada	4,605	3,350	1,260	110	90	20
No fixed workplace address	83,895	61,765	22,130	5,055	4,000	1,055
Worked at usual place	564,745	281,225	283,520	42,245	20,430	21,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	564,745	281,225	283,520	42,245	20,435	21,810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	253,315	116,085	137,230	7,310	2,925	4,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	103,625	53,095	50,530	6,570	2,580	3,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	206,570	111,250	95,315	28,260	14,865	13,400
Commute to a different province or territory	1,240	795	445	105	65	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	648,640	342,985	305,650	47,300	24,435	22,870
Car, truck, van - as a driver	482,165	275,395	206,765	38,550	20,460	18,090
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	44,075	15,445	28,635	1,540	690	850
Public transit	100,595	42,280	58,320	5,260	2,365	2,895
Walked	14,215	5,800	8,415	1,265	510	755
Bicycle	1,900	1,440	460	310	225	85
Other method	5,690	2,630	3,065	385	190	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	648,640	342,990	305,650	47,300	24,435	22,865
Less than 15 minutes	92,285	40,940	51,340	10,495	4,270	6,225
15 to 29 minutes	213,080	110,595	102,485	12,700	6,525	6,175
30 to 44 minutes	165,815	93,900	71,920	11,380	6,760	4,615
45 to 59 minutes	74,125	41,245	32,880	5,780	3,250	2,530
60 minutes and over	103,340	56,310	47,030	6,950	3,630	3,325
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	648,640	342,985	305,650	47,300	24,435	22,865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	47,960	33,830	14,125	6,155	4,755	1,400
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	113,970	67,950	46,025	11,040	6,210	4,835
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	161,200	78,665	82,530	12,355	5,175	7,180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	127,150	58,895	68,255	6,820	2,565	4,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	83,390	39,860	43,530	3,825	1,560	2,265
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	114,970	63,780	51,190	7,110	4,175	2,940
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	789,535	413,665	375,865	56,995	29,445	27,550
Single responses	768,470	402,660	365,805	52,980	27,210	25,770
Official languages	754,165	395,015	359,145	52,835	27,095	25,740
English	751,975	394,470	357,505	4,205	2,335	1,870
French	2,185	545	1,640	48,635	24,760	23,875
Non-official languages	14,305	7,640	6,660	145	115	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,305	7,645	6,660	150	120	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	470	295	175	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	460	295	170	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	445	285	155	15	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	185	295	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	475	185	295	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	105	150	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	95	130	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	320	120	195	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	280	105	175	0	0	0
Telugu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,450	5,210	4,245	120	105	15
Albanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,465	780	685	10	0	0
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,435	760	675	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	875	475	405	0	0	0
Russian	120	65	55	0	0	10
Serbian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	270	110	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,490	3,525	2,965	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	6,380	3,465	2,910	10	0	10
Bengali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	315	110	210	0	0	0
Hindi	485	205	280	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,995	2,900	2,095	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	495	210	290	10	10	0
Iranian languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	105	55	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,385	835	550	100	95	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	630	450	180	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	645	330	315	100	95	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	35	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	130	160	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	20	70	0	0	10
American Sign Language	60	10	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	10	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,815	1,505	1,310	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,810	1,500	1,310	0	0	0
Cantonese	970	530	435	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,760	925	840	0	0	0
Min Dong	25	15	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	21,065	11,005	10,060	4,010	2,235	1,780
English and French	4,050	1,495	2,555	3,870	2,160	1,705
English and non-official language	16,705	9,370	7,340	20	10	10
French and non-official language	25	20	10	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	280	125	160	55	25	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	789,530	413,660	375,865	56,995	29,445	27,555
None	731,890	382,990	348,895	36,410	18,415	17,995
English	7,400	3,750	3,650	17,120	9,105	8,020
French	8,240	3,185	5,055	3,115	1,750	1,365
Non-official language	41,375	23,425	17,945	235	125	105
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	41,360	23,420	17,945	225	120	105
English and French	15	0	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	125	85	45	75	30	45
French and non-official language	485	225	255	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,358,025	667,915	690,120	96,075	47,375	48,700
Non-movers	1,193,235	585,810	607,430	87,210	43,095	44,115
Movers	164,795	82,105	82,690	8,865	4,275	4,590
Non-migrants	92,470	45,915	46,555	3,185	1,455	1,730
Migrants	72,325	36,190	36,135	5,680	2,825	2,860
Internal migrants	47,125	23,625	23,495	5,395	2,640	2,755
Intraprovincial migrants	42,080	21,025	21,050	5,325	2,605	2,715
Interprovincial migrants	5,045	2,605	2,445	65	30	40
External migrants	25,200	12,560	12,635	285	185	105
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,296,425	636,670	659,755	91,285	44,955	46,330
Non-movers	798,505	391,650	406,855	61,270	30,520	30,750
Movers	497,920	245,020	252,895	30,020	14,440	15,585
Non-migrants	270,380	132,650	137,730	10,705	5,025	5,685
Migrants	227,540	112,375	115,170	19,310	9,415	9,895
Internal migrants	131,905	64,945	66,960	18,450	8,990	9,460
Intraprovincial migrants	121,635	59,770	61,865	18,190	8,850	9,335
Interprovincial migrants	10,270	5,175	5,095	260	135	125
External migrants	95,635	47,430	48,205	865	425	440