Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peel, RM Ontario [Census division]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,381,739	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,296,809 r	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	443,918	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	430,180	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,108.1	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,246.95	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,381,740	678,700	703,040	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	253,525	130,595	122,930	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	76,315	39,040	37,275	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	87,260	44,865	42,400	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	89,945	46,690	43,260	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	951,395	466,930	484,470	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	97,155	50,810	46,340	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	100,655	52,375	48,280	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	90,540	45,250	45,295	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	91,240	43,370	47,870	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	93,395	43,135	50,260	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	96,990	45,595	51,395	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	103,465	49,675	53,790	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	108,240	53,440	54,795	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	94,150	46,560	47,595	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	75,560	36,720	38,845	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	176,820	81,175	95,640	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	62,410	29,810	32,600	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	43,800	20,835	22,965	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	31,105	14,480	16,625	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	20,830	9,205	11,625	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	18,665	6,845	11,825	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	12,110	4,885	7,225	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	5,145	1,620	3,530	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	1,215	295	920	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	200	45	150	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.2	17.5	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.9	68.8	68.9	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	12.8	12.0	13.6	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.7	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	38.3	37.5	39.1	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	38.1	37.0	39.1	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	430,180	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	196,060	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80,780	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	152,970	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	51,040	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	56,145	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	19,695	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,965	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	370	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	430,180	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	68,345	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	104,345	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	81,820	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	94,060	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	81,615	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,372,645	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,128,210	548,105	580,110	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	661,470	330,300	331,170	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	613,325	306,245	307,075	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	48,145	24,050	24,095	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	466,745	217,805	248,940	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	335,565	178,520	157,045	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	28,025	10,895	17,130	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	51,760	18,650	33,110	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	51,395	9,740	41,655	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	386,185	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	141,600	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	95,025	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	104,930	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	44,630	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	386,185	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	320,520	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	296,475	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	24,045	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	65,660	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	53,940	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	11,725	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	320,520	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	104,775	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	215,750	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	75,015	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	98,465	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	42,270	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	65,665	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	36,825	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	20,005	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	8,830	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	148,295	67,280	81,015	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	430,180	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	316,910	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	78,440	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	238,470	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	32,910	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	80,360	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	68,345	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	12,015	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	1,233,210	618,475	614,730	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	1,155	490	660	1,810	820	985
English and French	86,395	37,055	49,345	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	55,040	20,500	34,535	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	1,295,375	644,520	650,855	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	13,760	6,225	7,535	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	12,440	5,670	6,770	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	54,225	20,100	34,120	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	19,980	9,060	10,915	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	1,305,305	641,785	663,520	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	674,495	335,195	339,305	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	662,455	329,710	332,745	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	12,040	5,480	6,560	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	630,810	306,595	324,215	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	10	15	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	15	10	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	630,745	306,560	324,180	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	42,455	21,365	21,085	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	55	30	25	115	75	45
Kabyle	35	20	20	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	1,500	645	855	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oromo	85	40	45	205	115	95
Somali	1,400	600	795	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	20	10	15
Semitic languages	40,765	20,625	20,140	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	625	300	325	1,370	670	700
Arabic	34,310	17,435	16,875	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,115	1,545	1,570	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	505	245	260	440	245	200
Harari	65	30	35	20	5	15
Hebrew	105	70	35	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	1,390	680	710	215	100	115
Tigrigna	345	165	175	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	315	165	150	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	130	55	75	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	15,015	7,015	8,000	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	140	180	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	14,655	6,860	7,800	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	15	25	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	35,515	14,970	20,540	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	95	45	50	375	165	215
Cebuano	1,000	430	565	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	20	10	10	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	365	135	225	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	1,165	480	680	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	10	5	5	20	10	15
Malay	1,305	585	715	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	380	180	195	700	320	380
Pangasinan	80	40	40	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30,895	12,960	17,935	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	65	30	35	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	70	80	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	1,640	815	825	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,000	510	490	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	615	290	325	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	33,080	16,325	16,755	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	955	455	500	280	150	135
Malayalam	5,595	2,800	2,795	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	22,780	11,115	11,665	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	3,615	1,885	1,730	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	432,875	213,370	219,500	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	2,670	1,360	1,310	1,465	765	705
Armenian	750	380	370	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	64,830	30,625	34,205	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	830	355	480	1,070	485	585
Latvian	190	85	105	565	255	300
Lithuanian	640	270	370	505	225	280
Slavic languages	64,000	30,265	33,730	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	35	15	20	95	45	50
Bosnian	1,295	645	655	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	1,330	665	665	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	6,340	3,140	3,205	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	950	445	500	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	1,630	785	845	325	160	165
Polish	32,095	14,975	17,120	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	5,820	2,625	3,205	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	4,485	2,215	2,265	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	580	285	300	1,395	670	725
Slovak	1,050	490	560	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,120	525	590	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	7,150	3,395	3,755	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	345	175	170
Celtic languages	65	20	40	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	35	10	20	240	130	110
Welsh	15	5	10	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	95	50	45
Germanic languages	7,660	3,370	4,285	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	115	50	65	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	290	130	160	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	1,810	785	1,025	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	45	10	30	295	145	145
German	5,130	2,285	2,845	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	45	20	25	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	150	60	90	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	20	35	445	220	225
Yiddish	15	10	5	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	45	25
Greek	3,420	1,705	1,715	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	269,670	135,850	133,825	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	258,345	130,115	128,230	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	6,455	3,205	3,250	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	24,705	12,275	12,425	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	24,185	11,975	12,210	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	110	60	55	65	35	25
Konkani	1,055	500	555	255	130	125
Marathi	2,015	1,010	1,005	620	325	295
Nepali	1,895	945	945	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	210	110	100	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	134,460	68,250	66,215	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	1,535	755	785	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,770	1,350	1,420	1,675	845	830
Urdu	58,955	29,695	29,265	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	10,705	5,420	5,285	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	305	185	120	1,765	945	825
Pashto	1,835	940	900	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	8,565	4,300	4,265	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	620	310	305	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	83,815	40,065	43,750	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	10	5	5	160	85	75
Italian	24,420	12,155	12,265	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	27,685	13,215	14,465	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	3,600	1,705	1,900	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	28,075	12,970	15,110	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	105	65	40
Japanese	1,050	395	650	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	40	25	20	85	50	35
Georgian	40	25	20	85	50	40
Korean	5,210	2,455	2,760	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	360	150	205
Mongolian	30	15	15	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	7,645	3,565	4,080	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	3,425	1,595	1,835	495	275	220
Bamanankan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Edo	260	110	155	85	50	35
Ewe	130	55	70	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	45	25	20
Ga	185	85	100	45	20	25
Ganda	95	40	50	90	45	45
Igbo	550	280	270	245	145	105
Lingala	55	25	30	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	30	45	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	25	40	155	70	80
Shona	170	85	90	215	100	115
Swahili	560	250	310	805	400	405
Wolof	30	15	20	50	25	25
Yoruba	1,295	640	655	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	705	315	390	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	25	340	175	165
Dinka	5	5	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	240	115	125
Sign languages	285	145	135	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	90	50	40	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	100	95	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	49,980	23,310	26,670	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	49,500	23,075	26,420	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	19,885	9,240	10,650	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	470	220	255	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	25,860	12,120	13,735	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	35	20	20	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,460	655	800	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	625	280	350	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	535	605	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	485	240	245	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	200	90	105	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	10	5	5	815	395	425
Tibetan	190	95	95	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	50	40	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	880	360	515	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	640	300	345	1,100	550	550
Thai	235	60	170	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	1,850	935	915	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	75	35	40	530	290	235
Turkish	1,610	820	790	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	85	40	40	170	85	85
Uzbek	45	25	25	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	190	80	110
Uralic languages	2,890	1,330	1,560	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	215	100	115	705	295	410
Finnish	225	90	135	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	2,450	1,135	1,310	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	120	120	500	280	225
Multiple responses	70,495	34,735	35,765	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	3,220	1,455	1,765	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	64,105	31,895	32,210	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	1,315	565	750	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	1,855	820	1,040	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	1,202,795	591,040	611,760	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	843,850	416,880	426,970	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	838,125	414,210	423,915	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	5,725	2,670	3,055	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	358,950	174,155	184,790	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	358,920	174,140	184,775	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	22,740	11,135	11,605	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Kabyle	5	5	5	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	665	295	370	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	90	50	45
Somali	630	280	350	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	22,000	10,800	11,200	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	250	115	130	600	275	320
Arabic	18,915	9,320	9,600	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,870	915	955	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	270	130	140	310	165	145
Harari	25	15	15	10	5	5
Hebrew	30	15	15	900	465	440
Maltese	330	150	180	15	5	10
Tigrigna	140	65	75	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,090	4,700	5,385	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	70	80	800	375	420
Vietnamese	9,925	4,625	5,300	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	14,735	6,645	8,090	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	345	165	180	1,305	585	715
Fijian	5	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	95	40	55	415	175	240
Ilocano	375	170	205	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	5	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	475	225	250	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	150	70	80
Pangasinan	15	5	5	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	13,275	5,965	7,310	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	310	150	160
Creole languages	930	460	470	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	650	330	320	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	120	145	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	20,320	9,880	10,445	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	430	215	215	110	55	60
Malayalam	2,905	1,440	1,460	1,225	615	605
Tamil	14,935	7,155	7,775	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	2,005	1,045	955	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	244,765	119,955	124,810	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	1,340	670	670	695	335	360
Armenian	315	145	170	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	33,810	16,145	17,670	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	265	115	155	210	90	115
Latvian	45	20	20	80	30	50
Lithuanian	220	90	130	125	60	65
Slavic languages	33,550	16,035	17,515	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	10	5	10	15	5	5
Bosnian	705	345	365	595	300	300
Bulgarian	785	390	395	1,035	485	550
Croatian	2,495	1,230	1,270	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	340	170	170	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	760	385	375	150	75	75
Polish	17,660	8,375	9,285	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	3,610	1,695	1,915	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	2,545	1,240	1,305	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	250	120	130	500	235	265
Slovak	330	155	180	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	120	135	145	65	85
Ukrainian	3,760	1,800	1,960	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	40	20	20
Celtic languages	10	0	5	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	710	310	395	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	25	15	15	1,475	715	760
Danish	20	10	10	305	145	160
Dutch	105	40	65	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	5
German	515	225	285	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	30	15	10	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	1,070	490	580	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	172,780	86,020	86,760	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	166,310	82,880	83,435	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	3,825	1,855	1,965	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	14,890	7,255	7,630	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	12,250	6,005	6,250	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	20	10	15	10	5	5
Konkani	215	100	115	40	25	25
Marathi	960	490	460	270	140	130
Nepali	1,250	625	625	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	50	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	94,880	47,725	47,155	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	720	355	370	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,260	625	635	675	330	340
Urdu	35,935	17,780	18,155	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	6,225	3,030	3,195	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	155	90	65	1,080	540	535
Pashto	1,015	505	510	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	5,055	2,435	2,625	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	240	110	130	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	34,730	16,180	18,555	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	5	5	0	65	35	35
Italian	6,370	2,815	3,555	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	11,045	5,235	5,810	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	1,685	800	885	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	15,615	7,320	8,300	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	20	5	10
Japanese	570	265	305	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	30	15	10
Georgian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Korean	3,545	1,705	1,840	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	170	80	90
Mongolian	10	10	10	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	2,615	1,170	1,440	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	1,480	650	830	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	65	25	45	15	10	10
Ewe	40	20	20	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	60	30	25	5	5	0
Ganda	35	20	15	10	5	5
Igbo	120	60	60	40	20	15
Lingala	10	5	5	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	60	25	35
Shona	75	40	35	65	25	40
Swahili	145	60	80	200	90	115
Wolof	15	10	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	425	190	240	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	85	30	55
Sign languages	460	270	190	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	165	90	80	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	175	115	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,715	16,800	18,920	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	35,440	16,655	18,780	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	13,605	6,215	7,390	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	145	70	75	700	295	410
Mandarin	19,955	9,590	10,370	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	5	0	5	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	275	350	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	395	180	215	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	685	325	365	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	280	140	140	1,745	885	865
Burmese	125	60	60	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	140	70	70	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	1,380	595	785
Lao	305	140	160	460	225	235
Thai	70	30	40	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	990	480	510	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	195	105	95
Turkish	875	425	450	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	60	30	25	95	50	50
Uzbek	25	15	10	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	40	20	25
Uralic languages	940	455	485	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	25	10	10	95	40	55
Finnish	30	10	15	725	325	400
Hungarian	890	430	455	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	145	70	75
Multiple responses	173,000	85,480	87,520	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	3,010	1,340	1,670	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	166,330	82,540	83,785	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	555	255	305	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	3,105	1,350	1,755	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	1,023,775	503,270	520,510	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	156,995	79,355	77,635	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	9,505	3,945	5,550	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	179,135	86,855	92,280	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	30	15	15	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	179,105	86,845	92,260	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	985	450	535	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	3,705	1,895	1,810	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	1,655	720	935	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,053,150	513,510	539,635	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,715	35,812	26,687	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,053,315	513,545	539,775	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,405	32,554	25,077	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	927,385	467,335	460,050	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,381	36,866	26,509	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	757,275	333,870	423,410	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,169	917	3,855	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	805,200	415,990	389,210	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,467	38,017	29,520	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,655	513,720	539,935	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,651	49,339	36,287	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,850	513,760	540,085	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,665	40,372	31,187	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	927,480	467,585	459,890	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,405	50,495	36,196	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	756,500	333,300	423,195	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,189	5,207	6,962	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	805,200	416,420	388,785	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,132	50,326	37,498	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	384,710	216,620	168,090	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,426	56,821	47,980	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,269	68,999	55,885	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	93.1	85.0	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	82.4	74.4	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	6.9	15.0	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	66,255	31,285	34,970	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	1,053,145	513,515	539,635	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	94.1	94.3	93.9	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	191,530	84,220	107,310	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	188,635	79,650	108,985	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	137,135	61,305	75,830	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	114,215	53,100	61,115	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	100,860	47,700	53,155	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	79,600	40,600	38,995	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	60,400	33,500	26,905	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	45,660	27,005	18,660	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	34,805	20,950	13,855	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	28,145	16,175	11,965	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	72,155	49,295	22,865	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	49,845	33,120	16,725	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	22,320	16,175	6,140	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	66,085	31,250	34,830	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	1,053,315	513,545	539,775	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	94.1	94.3	93.9	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	194,025	85,005	109,020	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	196,450	83,480	112,965	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	158,705	71,470	87,235	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	136,280	64,335	71,950	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	116,675	57,980	58,695	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	81,700	45,025	36,675	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	56,405	33,620	22,785	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	40,930	24,045	16,885	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	72,150	48,595	23,560	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	25,200	15,585	9,610	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	14,375	9,730	4,645	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	32,580	23,275	9,300	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	314,200	128,805	185,395	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	805,200	415,990	389,210	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.4	67.7	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	98,205	46,060	52,145	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	67,295	29,650	37,640	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	113,910	54,995	58,915	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	91,845	43,775	48,070	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	86,550	41,105	45,445	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	79,515	38,590	40,925	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	64,615	34,270	30,350	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	49,530	28,435	21,100	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	38,530	23,475	15,050	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	115,205	75,635	39,570	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	30,230	18,585	11,645	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	25,115	14,535	10,580	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	59,860	42,515	17,345	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	430,180	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,233	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,667	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	68,345	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,872	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,934	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	361,835	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,263	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,394	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	430,180	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,466	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,371	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	68,315	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,872	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,786	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	361,870	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,394	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,788	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	430,180	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	6,140	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,350	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,210	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,850	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,180	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,250	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,885	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,340	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,075	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30,355	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	29,245	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,190	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	26,490	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	178,000	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,095	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,635	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	46,050	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	36,215	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	430,180	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	6,470	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,925	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,480	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,150	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,270	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,145	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,935	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,795	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,360	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,795	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,755	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	36,015	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35,075	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,115	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,845	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	139,040	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,425	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,210	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	48,410	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	356,435	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,869	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,175	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	75,975	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,464	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,996	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	214,125	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,391	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,547	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	54,710	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,604	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,949	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	356,135	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,319	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,798	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	75,955	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,227	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,650	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	214,065	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,895	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,923	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	54,350	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,017	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,755	51,105	51,650	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,735	36,964	32,735	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,494	33,087	30,000	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	102,550	51,120	51,425	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,684	46,348	43,031	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,293	38,195	36,397	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,372,645	675,245	697,395	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	665,170	322,535	342,640	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	116,645	57,145	59,500	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	130,265	61,780	68,485	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	135,530	65,180	70,350	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	139,815	68,270	71,540	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	142,910	70,150	72,755	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	707,470	352,715	354,760	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	143,925	70,860	73,065	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	145,155	71,660	73,495	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	145,660	72,545	73,115	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	147,830	74,125	73,705	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	124,905	63,515	61,390	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	309,765	159,880	149,885	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	92,550	47,395	45,155	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	892,655	436,170	456,485	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	170,220	79,190	91,025	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	175,980	84,210	91,770	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	56,075	29,150	26,925	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	17,870	9,235	8,630	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	102,300	48,005	54,295	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	17,605	7,055	10,555	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.5	13.2	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.2	18.0	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.5	19.1	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	11.0	11.9	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.9	11.6	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	138,555	67,480	71,075	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	41,810	21,750	20,060	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	13,450	6,955	6,490	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	85,760	41,545	44,210	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	10,990	4,185	6,805	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.0	10.2	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.6	13.4	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.7	14.4	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.3	7.5	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	1,317,715	654,715	663,005	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	1,316,720	654,335	662,390	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	87,025	37,420	49,610	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	788,825	384,845	403,975	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	115	50	65	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	85	30	60	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	25	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	25	10	10	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	0	25	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	20	0	20	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	10	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	10	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	788,710	384,800	403,910	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	56,265	28,545	27,715	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	55	35	20	145	95	45
Kabyle	35	25	15	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	2,395	1,050	1,350	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	10	0	10	20	10	15
Oromo	120	50	75	245	140	110
Somali	2,255	990	1,260	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Semitic languages	53,875	27,485	26,385	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	1,120	510	615	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	47,510	24,415	23,095	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,865	1,965	1,905	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	705	320	385	570	285	285
Harari	145	75	75	55	35	20
Hebrew	595	355	240	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	1,760	830	930	315	155	155
Tigrigna	535	245	295	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	390	180	215	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	260	110	150	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	19,070	8,995	10,075	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	350	135	225	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	18,715	8,870	9,845	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	44,845	18,965	25,880	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	100	40	60	530	215	310
Cebuano	1,650	700	950	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	20	0	10	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	485	170	310	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	1,605	610	990	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	10	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	2,120	995	1,130	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	455	195	255	855	365	495
Pangasinan	85	45	45	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	41,965	17,665	24,295	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	55	25	30	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	170	90	80	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	5,265	2,495	2,765	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	110	65	50	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	2,850	1,400	1,450	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,310	1,045	1,270	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	45,185	22,675	22,505	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	2,185	1,070	1,110	510	250	265
Malayalam	7,315	3,670	3,650	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	32,560	16,260	16,295	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	5,400	2,855	2,540	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	240	135	105	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	549,440	271,910	277,530	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	3,060	1,575	1,485	1,640	840	795
Armenian	950	470	480	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	74,415	35,620	38,795	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	1,015	445	565	1,030	515	520
Latvian	240	95	145	555	290	265
Lithuanian	770	355	420	475	220	250
Slavic languages	73,610	35,255	38,350	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	120	65	55	245	115	125
Bosnian	1,885	945	945	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	1,580	815	760	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	8,820	4,285	4,535	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	1,210	590	615	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	2,270	1,125	1,150	400	220	185
Polish	37,890	18,035	19,855	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	10,245	4,965	5,275	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	5,750	2,905	2,845	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	600	285	315	1,525	770	750
Slovak	1,395	670	725	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,385	605	780	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	9,770	4,540	5,235	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	140	70	65	420	215	205
Celtic languages	175	70	110	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	80	30	55	660	395	265
Welsh	15	0	10	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	860	450	410
Germanic languages	12,260	5,845	6,415	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	530	255	275	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	335	175	160	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	2,210	1,000	1,205	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	50	10	40	465	230	240
German	8,915	4,290	4,620	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	10	10	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	165	75	90	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	310	150	160	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	545	270	275
Yiddish	10	10	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	155	95	60
Greek	5,060	2,620	2,440	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	345,715	174,545	171,170	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	334,485	168,990	165,495	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	8,085	4,005	4,085	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	33,105	16,380	16,725	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	108,315	54,525	53,790	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	250	120	135	60	30	25
Konkani	2,625	1,160	1,470	415	215	200
Marathi	4,110	2,120	1,990	1,475	780	695
Nepali	2,175	1,085	1,090	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	325	155	165	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180,750	92,565	88,185	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	2,410	1,150	1,255	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,630	2,345	2,280	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	88,130	44,680	43,450	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	12,930	6,365	6,560	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	375	210	165	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	2,560	1,320	1,240	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	10,575	5,170	5,405	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,325	695	630	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	113,440	53,990	59,445	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	35	15	20	395	210	180
Italian	35,875	17,640	18,235	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	35,860	17,140	18,720	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	4,280	2,065	2,215	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	41,335	19,005	22,335	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	380	245	140
Japanese	1,860	855	1,005	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	115	55	60
Georgian	70	40	30	115	55	55
Korean	5,790	2,670	3,120	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	45	20	30	370	170	200
Mongolian	45	15	30	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	14,965	7,120	7,850	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	5,425	2,515	2,910	630	350	280
Bamanankan	55	15	40	30	20	15
Edo	570	275	295	145	80	60
Ewe	150	60	90	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	120	70	55	105	30	70
Ga	430	235	195	150	95	50
Ganda	160	70	85	165	80	85
Igbo	1,050	505	545	425	240	185
Lingala	480	205	275	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	35	65	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	175	60	115	290	125	165
Shona	235	95	145	415	220	195
Swahili	2,240	1,120	1,120	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	95	40	55	50	25	30
Yoruba	3,185	1,555	1,630	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,495	740	755	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	50	20	405	210	200
Dinka	10	10	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	325	155	165
Sign languages	1,085	485	600	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	520	190	335	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	575	300	280	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,520	27,000	30,520	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	56,900	26,675	30,230	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	25,455	11,825	13,630	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	510	235	275	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	34,605	16,080	18,525	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	60	25	40	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,925	905	1,010	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	865	405	460	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,195	530	665	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	340	300	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	185	90	95	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	295	160	135	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	580	645	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	900	445	455	1,630	735	890
Thai	435	185	250	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,290	1,235	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	80	35	45	945	510	435
Turkish	2,265	1,185	1,080	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	130	45	80	115	60	55
Uzbek	45	25	20	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	275	140	130
Uralic languages	3,245	1,480	1,770	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	260	110	150	780	350	425
Finnish	280	140	140	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	2,705	1,230	1,475	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	665	355	310	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,192,495	587,865	604,625	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	283,905	146,305	137,600	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	908,590	441,560	467,025	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	180,145	87,375	92,770	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	642,835	323,765	319,070	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	706,835	339,410	367,430	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	134,265	63,400	70,865	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	94,105	45,615	48,490	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	171,230	82,550	88,680	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	213,135	102,330	110,805	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	113,910	54,840	59,070	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	99,225	47,485	51,740	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	94,105	45,515	48,595	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	22,970	12,070	10,895	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	706,840	339,405	367,430	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	60,825	30,760	30,065	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	116,450	59,505	56,945	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	159,265	70,515	88,750	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	291,160	142,250	148,910	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	79,140	36,375	42,765	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	706,835	339,405	367,430	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	112,715	50,455	62,260	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	1,505	630	875	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	4,745	2,170	2,570	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	2,425	1,195	1,230	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	20,875	9,665	11,215	1,305	600	710
Haiti	440	255	185	570	250	315
Jamaica	35,320	15,095	20,225	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	1,890	740	1,145	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	2,005	870	1,130	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	14,255	6,385	7,870	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,860	4,225	4,640	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	20,405	9,225	11,180	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	132,035	63,140	68,895	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,075	1,585	1,495	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	4,425	2,125	2,305	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	1,000	445	555	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	4,425	2,090	2,335	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	2,405	1,225	1,185	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	1,360	620	745	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,515	650	860	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	16,575	8,505	8,070	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	1,640	755	885	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	26,005	12,115	13,885	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	21,195	10,285	10,910	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	3,685	1,745	1,940	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	2,660	1,180	1,475	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,520	1,275	1,250	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	4,985	2,275	2,715	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	21,405	9,910	11,495	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	13,155	6,375	6,780	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	40,840	19,970	20,865	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	300	155	145	485	310	175
Egypt	10,065	5,135	4,925	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	1,020	470	550	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	3,380	1,545	1,835	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	445	215	225	985	535	455
Nigeria	6,280	3,150	3,135	1,740	925	815
Somalia	1,260	505	755	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	1,690	775	910	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	16,400	8,020	8,380	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	419,545	205,090	214,460	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	5,160	2,520	2,635	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	4,380	2,140	2,240	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	26,270	12,085	14,185	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	8,225	3,835	4,390	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	181,395	90,345	91,050	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,510	1,815	1,695	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	10,815	5,465	5,350	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	720	250	465	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,710	2,200	2,505	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	3,860	2,040	1,820	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	55,225	28,045	27,180	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	43,165	18,765	24,395	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	21,315	10,590	10,725	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,730	1,880	1,850	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	2,130	950	1,175	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	15,470	7,245	8,225	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	29,480	14,905	14,580	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,705	755	945	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	94,105	45,510	48,590	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	10,245	4,995	5,250	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	210	85	125	1,145	525	615
Colombia	845	420	425	580	250	325
Cuba	290	105	180	140	60	80
Haiti	150	85	70	35	35	10
Jamaica	3,005	1,585	1,425	625	355	265
Mexico	460	205	255	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,885	935	955	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	410	200	210	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	2,980	1,380	1,600	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	4,600	2,135	2,465	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	100	45	55	970	510	460
Germany	125	65	60	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	60	55	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	245	120	125
Romania	200	75	120	690	310	380
Russian Federation	320	110	210	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	680	285	400	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	295	330	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	2,430	1,200	1,230	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	7,515	3,755	3,760	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	50	25	25	65	40	20
Cameroon	200	100	100	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	190	80	105	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	75	35	35	20	10	10
Egypt	2,795	1,475	1,320	625	340	290
Eritrea	75	30	40	320	175	145
Ethiopia	70	20	55	305	170	140
Morocco	90	25	70	205	115	95
Nigeria	1,710	850	860	645	325	315
Somalia	110	50	60	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	90	45	45	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	15	10	10	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	2,035	1,005	1,035	1,745	890	860
Asia	71,520	34,495	37,015	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	670	295	370	870	455	415
Bangladesh	650	325	320	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,230	1,795	2,435	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	60	70	1,800	770	1,030
India	33,405	16,495	16,905	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	570	295	270	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	3,265	1,665	1,600	1,910	940	965
Israel	80	40	30	365	205	160
Japan	70	15	60	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	295	105	190	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	490	265	220	265	155	110
Nepal	765	370	395	310	115	195
Pakistan	10,515	5,180	5,340	1,965	990	975
Philippines	6,555	2,790	3,775	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	860	425	435	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	1,655	765	885	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,855	930	930	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	140	60	80	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	125	85	40	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	1,805	920	880	385	195	195
Viet Nam	925	410	520	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	2,465	1,205	1,260	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	130	95	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	185	115	70	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	10	30	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	735,030	354,175	380,850	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	408,995	207,770	201,225	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	228,615	113,295	115,325	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	581,570	280,425	301,145	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	276,735	143,105	133,630	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	104,040	71,655	32,390	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	172,690	71,445	101,245	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	226,305	94,630	131,675	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	72,925	39,965	32,960	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	5,605	2,730	2,875	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,372,640	675,245	697,400	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,120	4,215	4,905	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,530	3,930	4,600	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,420	2,495	2,925	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	2,950	1,360	1,585	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	165	75	90	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	280	110	170	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	310	180	135	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,363,515	671,025	692,490	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,372,645	675,240	697,395	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,575	1,230	1,345	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,370,070	674,015	696,050	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,372,640	675,245	697,400	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,330	595	735	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,290	570	720	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,085	475	615	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	190	90	95	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	25	15	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	10	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,935	6,160	6,780	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,490	5,935	6,555	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,620	4,595	5,030	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,620	1,235	1,380	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	110	145	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	445	225	225	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	165	160	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	45	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,358,375	668,495	689,885	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	854,565	419,290	435,270	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	434,105	219,605	214,495	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	63,745	30,500	33,245	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	131,060	60,985	70,075	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	57,205	25,645	31,565	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	31,060	14,785	16,275	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	42,500	21,890	20,615	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,415	11,310	12,105	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	13,435	6,595	6,835	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	6,630	3,165	3,460	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	2,595	1,260	1,340	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25,470	12,060	13,415	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,335	11,490	11,845	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	518,080	255,950	262,125	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,372,640	675,240	697,400	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	14,265	6,750	7,515	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,150	5,295	5,860	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	400	175	220	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	3,200	1,530	1,670	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	156,130	78,215	77,915	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	810	375	435	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	7,035	3,390	3,650	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	149,875	75,190	74,690	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	745	415	325	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	145	55	90	185	95	85
Ontarian	130	75	55	130	55	75
Québécois	275	135	140	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	45	35	10	405	175	230
European origins	514,265	251,400	262,860	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	220,155	107,455	112,705	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	115	55	60	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	124,170	60,840	63,330	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	89,815	42,710	47,105	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	95	55	40	1,810	835	975
Scottish	88,305	42,610	45,700	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	9,030	4,380	4,650	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	17,920	8,585	9,335	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	42,895	20,420	22,470	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	20	15	10	210	95	115
Breton	10	0	10	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	42,870	20,400	22,470	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,735	31,755	33,985	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	4,260	2,030	2,230	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	25	0	20	225	105	120
Belgian	1,590	805	790	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	16,675	7,905	8,770	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	140	70	70	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	80	45	35	850	425	425
German	45,315	22,040	23,270	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	60	20	35	695	340	355
Swiss	2,125	1,090	1,035	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	20	10	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,615	4,790	4,825	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	2,405	1,245	1,160	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	2,215	1,050	1,160	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	460	260	200	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	2,145	1,040	1,110	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	2,745	1,355	1,385	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	430	185	240	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	105,730	51,060	54,675	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	1,990	1,030	955	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	770	360	410	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	2,515	1,220	1,290	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	645	355	290	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	755	345	405	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	8,115	3,880	4,235	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	795	390	410	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	2,085	1,050	1,035	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	150	65	75	1,085	510	580
Polish	55,745	26,840	28,900	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	6,260	3,000	3,260	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	9,835	4,550	5,285	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	3,020	1,445	1,575	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	26,505	12,770	13,735	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	260	165	100	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	208,835	104,170	104,665	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	3,625	1,870	1,755	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	2,520	1,230	1,290	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	30	10	20	120	85	30
Croatian	12,125	6,140	5,985	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	210	100	115	440	230	205
Greek	10,920	5,740	5,180	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	88,110	45,085	43,025	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	120	60	65	280	135	145
Macedonian	3,700	1,865	1,835	1,205	620	580
Maltese	6,340	3,105	3,235	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	265	125	140	710	360	350
Portuguese	61,840	30,185	31,660	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	6,980	3,500	3,485	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	180	100	85	545	295	255
Slovenian	3,575	1,785	1,790	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	24,080	11,190	12,890	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,285	650	635	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	100	40	60	395	200	195
Other European origins	3,875	1,925	1,945	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	95	50	40	840	470	375
Jewish	2,035	1,015	1,020	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	170	90	80	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	110	80	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,390	665	720	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	110,740	50,415	60,320	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	635	315	330	220	115	105
Bahamian	280	145	130	255	140	110
Barbadian	4,610	2,065	2,550	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	65	20	40	335	155	175
Carib	515	190	330	70	50	25
Cuban	2,265	980	1,290	1,320	615	700
Dominican	1,380	645	740	735	330	410
Grenadian	3,130	1,430	1,700	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	900	460	440	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	70,880	32,075	38,805	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	515	250	265	130	70	55
Martinican	20	15	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	75	45	30	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	105	45	60	570	260	310
St. Lucian	1,160	560	605	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	13,365	6,250	7,120	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	2,405	1,020	1,385	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	16,045	7,090	8,960	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,135	1,520	1,610	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	52,510	24,680	27,830	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,295	630	660	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	155	65	90	90	45	45
Argentinian	2,105	920	1,190	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	55	25	30	125	60	65
Bolivian	350	170	180	375	145	230
Brazilian	2,110	960	1,150	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	2,710	1,275	1,435	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	6,965	3,370	3,600	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	365	155	215	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	3,875	1,910	1,970	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	1,710	880	830	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	17,455	8,110	9,340	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	780	350	430	1,535	720	810
Honduran	495	225	265	1,445	750	695
Maya	190	90	95	930	475	455
Mexican	3,345	1,420	1,920	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	530	250	280	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	485	215	275	325	140	185
Paraguayan	80	35	45	895	475	420
Peruvian	2,705	1,195	1,510	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	3,315	1,670	1,640	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	1,460	780	680	410	205	205
Venezuelan	1,545	735	810	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,125	1,060	1,065	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	67,825	33,625	34,195	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	19,835	9,940	9,900	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	195	110	85	40	30	10
Angolan	130	85	50	90	55	35
Ashanti	445	245	200	85	30	50
Beninese	100	55	45	35	20	15
Burkinabe	45	20	20	45	30	15
Cameroonian	630	315	320	150	85	70
Chadian	30	15	15	70	50	25
Congolese	840	410	430	810	405	400
Edo	320	170	150	85	55	30
Ewe	65	40	35	55	25	30
Gabonese	15	10	10	10	0	10
Gambian	70	40	30	25	10	15
Ghanaian	8,070	3,935	4,130	1,600	865	730
Guinean	80	45	35	130	45	80
Ibo	415	210	210	280	160	115
Ivorian	150	65	90	100	55	50
Liberian	95	40	55	250	95	150
Malian	50	20	30	80	55	25
Malinké	20	20	10	10	0	0
Nigerian	6,890	3,550	3,345	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	135	70	60	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	180	80	100	130	60	65
Togolese	40	30	15	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,260	650	615	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	910	420	485	620	305	315
North African origins	16,610	8,595	8,020	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	505	285	215	770	465	305
Berber	110	75	40	210	130	80
Coptic	725	390	335	150	90	65
Dinka	10	10	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	13,475	6,965	6,510	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	395	200	195	420	275	140
Maure	70	40	35	150	60	90
Moroccan	975	535	440	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	925	420	505	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	50	35	10	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	230	100	130	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	11,405	5,520	5,880	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	20	10	15	705	355	355
Amhara	105	50	60	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	80	40	35	255	140	120
Burundian	120	60	60	215	95	120
Djiboutian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	710	355	360	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	1,610	765	845	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,055	495	560	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	25	0	25	105	65	40
Mauritian	1,245	660	585	975	520	450
Oromo	65	30	30	140	75	65
Rwandan	250	95	155	420	225	195
Seychellois	50	30	25	25	15	15
Somali	3,305	1,550	1,755	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	1,340	665	675	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	235	100	130	490	220	275
Tigrian	50	25	25	205	110	95
Ugandan	365	165	200	775	390	380
Zambian	130	60	75	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	295	150	145	855	445	405
Zulu	40	25	20	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	845	400	445	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	21,175	10,145	11,030	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,525	1,115	1,410	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	18,870	9,140	9,730	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	669,595	332,065	337,525	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	66,430	33,680	32,750	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	8,370	4,050	4,320	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,680	4,445	4,240	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	2,115	1,060	1,060	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	2,505	1,325	1,185	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	210	80	135	990	570	425
Georgian	130	75	55	740	380	355
Hazara	55	40	20	55	30	20
Iranian	6,870	3,535	3,330	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	10,575	5,365	5,210	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	585	280	300	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	2,455	1,300	1,155	785	425	355
Kazakh	20	10	20	385	205	175
Kurd	500	255	245	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	165	100	65	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	175	90	85
Lebanese	7,630	3,840	3,785	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	7,380	3,935	3,445	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	840	480	365	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	250	135	120	975	615	360
Syrian	6,480	3,175	3,310	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	200	70	125	260	135	125
Tatar	180	65	115	790	365	425
Turk	3,850	1,885	1,965	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	65	35	30	120	70	55
Uighur	110	40	70	130	65	60
Uzbek	130	60	70	270	150	120
Yemeni	430	200	235	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	3,130	1,660	1,480	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	439,120	221,620	217,505	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	3,240	1,550	1,695	1,840	925	920
Bengali	1,750	870	880	850	405	445
Bhutanese	25	10	20	120	65	55
East Indian	313,085	157,950	155,140	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	1,725	795	935	485	245	240
Gujarati	2,050	1,105	945	700	335	365
Kashmiri	755	375	385	185	100	85
Nepali	2,005	985	1,020	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	56,205	28,570	27,635	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	36,110	18,595	17,515	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	1,175	555	620	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	24,790	12,295	12,495	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	8,170	4,120	4,045	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20,860	10,480	10,380	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	170,030	79,755	90,280	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	415	170	245	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	620	265	360	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	81,155	38,925	42,230	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	62,460	28,165	34,295	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	25	15	10	130	70	60
Indonesian	1,545	720	820	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	3,915	1,860	2,050	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	30	20	10	895	450	445
Korean	7,060	3,355	3,705	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	1,240	625	620	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	1,295	600	690	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	270	120	150	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	205	95	115	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	1,055	495	560	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	765	300	475	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	330	195	140	550	290	260
Vietnamese	21,140	10,320	10,820	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	1,175	540	635	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	3,860	1,870	1,995	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	3,865	1,865	1,995	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	1,570	755	815	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	655	340	310	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	245	120	125	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	690	310	385	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	525	220	305	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	40	20	20	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	35	20	20	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	20	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	70	35	30	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	430,180	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	327,825	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	102,350	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	430,180	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	80,065	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	350,115	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	430,180	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	995	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	38,945	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	67,715	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,495	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	174,030	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	430,180	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	101,715	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	63,820	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	68,690	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	62,070	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	133,890	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	430,180	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	407,385	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	22,790	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	430,180	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	387,290	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	42,885	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	430,180	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	28,220	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	117,990	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	77,185	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	77,040	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	57,230	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,665	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	32,850	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	430,180	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	412,040	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	18,140	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	430,180	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	219,875	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,780	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	22,525	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	430,180	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,375	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	46,220	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	87,740	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	113,745	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	90,980	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	52,835	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,055	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	8,225	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	429,575	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	292,915	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	136,655	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	118,860	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	327,545	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,770	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,774	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	572,983	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	618,409	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	102,340	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.3	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,248	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,119,405	544,800	574,605	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	193,220	91,985	101,235	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	314,145	156,255	157,890	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	612,040	296,555	315,485	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,600	35,985	16,615	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	28,865	17,805	11,060	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	23,735	18,180	5,555	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	203,965	90,435	113,530	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30,045	14,040	16,000	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325,435	156,095	169,340	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	220,500	102,430	118,070	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,995	10,090	10,910	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,880	4,150	4,725	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	68,680	35,315	33,365	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,375	4,105	2,270	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	751,865	363,070	388,800	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	79,325	39,940	39,390	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	182,765	90,750	92,020	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	489,770	232,380	257,390	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,980	25,025	11,955	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,530	12,510	8,015	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,455	12,515	3,945	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	159,455	69,490	89,965	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	22,285	10,280	12,000	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	271,050	127,590	143,460	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	179,810	82,465	97,345	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,340	8,040	9,300	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,595	3,395	4,195	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	61,265	30,675	30,595	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,045	3,015	2,030	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	507,365	248,240	259,120	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	28,755	5,435	23,320	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	28,760	5,435	23,320	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,270	8,855	10,420	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,120	2,360	765	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	16,150	6,495	9,650	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	42,175	13,715	28,460	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,135	765	3,365	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	9,380	2,180	7,200	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	19,120	6,395	12,725	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	95	50	40	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,940	995	945	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,730	1,120	610	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	4,705	2,080	2,630	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	1,070	125	940	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	74,210	23,275	50,935	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	585	80	500	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,450	2,385	4,070	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,905	1,130	11,775	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	12,425	4,260	8,160	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,150	265	890	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	9,825	2,015	7,810	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	30,870	13,140	17,730	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	152,960	67,645	85,315	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	325	120	205	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,085	1,630	6,455	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	144,550	65,895	78,655	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,050	14,775	17,275	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,850	4,340	7,505	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,485	4,245	5,240	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	115	245	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	8,990	5,580	3,410	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,365	490	870	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	37,240	24,015	13,220	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,420	20,570	9,850	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	740	100	640	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,590	3,025	2,570	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	485	325	165	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	119,190	105,550	13,635	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	4,725	3,180	1,550	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	49,655	40,705	8,945	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,130	19,945	2,195	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	14,755	14,515	245	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,365	17,920	445	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	9,550	9,295	255	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,920	3,975	2,950	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,735	2,840	1,900	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,185	1,135	1,055	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	72,200	16,240	55,965	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,895	2,655	2,240	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	65,345	12,675	52,670	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,965	905	1,055	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,040	13,070	13,970	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	15,110	3,985	11,130	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	60	10	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	7,765	5,325	2,440	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,970	3,580	390	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	30	0	25	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	751,870	363,070	388,800	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	262,095	130,690	131,410	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	21,125	3,720	17,405	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	21,125	3,720	17,405	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	14,650	6,565	8,090	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,195	1,650	540	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	12,460	4,910	7,550	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	34,150	10,470	23,680	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,375	580	2,795	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	7,615	1,615	6,000	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15,825	4,955	10,870	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	40	30	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	735	755	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,330	855	475	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	3,635	1,590	2,045	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	810	95	710	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	58,830	17,865	40,965	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	485	75	410	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,960	1,805	3,155	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,695	750	8,945	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	10,365	3,255	7,110	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	830	215	615	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	7,655	1,460	6,190	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	24,840	10,305	14,535	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	126,950	55,025	71,925	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	250	90	160	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,495	1,310	5,185	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	120,205	53,625	66,585	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	24,530	10,695	13,840	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,960	3,040	5,915	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,315	3,100	4,215	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	90	215	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	6,940	4,145	2,795	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,020	315	700	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,655	21,635	12,025	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	28,020	18,950	9,070	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	565	80	485	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,645	2,330	2,310	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	425	270	150	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	92,635	80,960	11,675	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	3,840	2,535	1,310	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	41,180	33,255	7,925	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,660	14,920	1,745	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	10,590	10,400	190	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,600	13,270	335	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	6,760	6,585	175	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,375	3,020	2,355	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,695	2,120	1,580	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,675	900	780	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	57,665	12,880	44,785	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,450	1,825	1,630	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	52,600	10,330	42,270	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,610	725	885	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,185	9,565	10,625	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	11,330	2,860	8,470	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	55	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	5,580	3,740	1,840	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,170	2,860	305	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	25	0	15	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	15	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	507,365	248,240	259,120	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	612,035	296,555	315,485	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	372,745	177,050	195,695	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	350,540	165,910	184,635	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	22,205	11,140	11,060	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	239,295	119,505	119,785	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,510	8,290	6,215	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	21,430	8,435	12,990	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	78,210	39,045	39,165	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,160	7,265	4,900	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,350	4,875	5,475	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	755	450	305	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	101,880	51,145	50,735	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	751,865	363,070	388,800	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	262,095	130,690	131,405	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	489,770	232,385	257,390	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	291,430	136,115	155,310	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	274,150	127,395	146,755	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	17,280	8,720	8,555	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	198,345	96,265	102,080	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,215	6,850	5,365	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	17,310	6,795	10,515	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	68,375	33,105	35,265	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,530	4,370	3,155	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,730	4,040	4,690	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	660	385	275	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	83,530	40,720	42,810	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	753,110	396,145	356,965	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	691,470	366,380	325,090	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	61,640	29,770	31,870	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	366,295	148,650	217,645	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	67.3	72.7	62.1	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	61.8	67.3	56.6	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	8.2	7.5	8.9	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	359,130	145,175	213,950	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	760,275	399,620	360,655	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	394,335	223,105	171,230	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	365,940	176,510	189,425	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	753,110	396,145	356,960	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,665	12,565	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	730,875	386,480	344,395	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	647,680	327,790	319,890	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	83,190	58,685	24,505	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	753,110	396,145	356,960	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,665	12,570	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	730,870	386,475	344,395	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	75,485	46,820	28,665	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	135,660	47,205	88,460	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,350	47,770	13,585	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	37,400	7,720	29,675	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	63,220	17,320	45,900	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	16,150	7,745	8,405	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	171,385	74,350	97,035	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	113,840	103,800	10,040	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,230	4,120	1,110	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	51,150	29,625	21,520	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	753,110	396,145	356,960	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,665	12,565	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	730,870	386,480	344,395	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,180	1,190	985	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	865	570	290	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	3,055	2,155	895	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	44,755	38,535	6,220	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	90,485	59,460	31,025	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	41,925	25,060	16,865	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	85,420	40,990	44,435	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	69,920	49,975	19,950	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	17,780	10,585	7,190	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	47,500	21,075	26,420	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15,495	8,405	7,090	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	61,500	35,370	26,130	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,820	730	1,090	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	41,990	22,870	19,115	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	43,010	11,630	31,375	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	59,270	10,265	49,000	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,720	5,100	4,625	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	42,205	17,110	25,095	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	27,630	13,470	14,155	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	24,375	11,920	12,455	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	691,470	366,380	325,095	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	38,220	20,040	18,180	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	4,605	3,350	1,260	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	83,895	61,765	22,130	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	564,745	281,225	283,520	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	564,745	281,225	283,520	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	253,315	116,085	137,230	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	103,625	53,095	50,530	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	206,570	111,250	95,315	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	1,240	795	445	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	648,640	342,985	305,650	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	482,165	275,395	206,765	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	44,075	15,445	28,635	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	100,595	42,280	58,320	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	14,215	5,800	8,415	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	1,900	1,440	460	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	5,690	2,630	3,065	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	648,640	342,990	305,650	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	92,285	40,940	51,340	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	213,080	110,595	102,485	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	165,815	93,900	71,920	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	74,125	41,245	32,880	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	103,340	56,310	47,030	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	648,640	342,985	305,650	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	47,960	33,830	14,125	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	113,970	67,950	46,025	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	161,200	78,665	82,530	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	127,150	58,895	68,255	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	83,390	39,860	43,530	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	114,970	63,780	51,190	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	789,535	413,665	375,865	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	768,470	402,660	365,805	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	754,165	395,015	359,145	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	751,975	394,470	357,505	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	2,185	545	1,640	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	14,305	7,640	6,660	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,305	7,645	6,660	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	470	295	175	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	460	295	170	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	445	285	155	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	185	295	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	475	185	295	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	105	150	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	10	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	95	130	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	320	120	195	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	280	105	175	30	10	15
Telugu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,450	5,210	4,245	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	50	35	15	15	15	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,465	780	685	950	440	510
Baltic languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,435	760	675	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	15	0	10
Bulgarian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Croatian	35	25	10	30	10	25
Czech	10	10	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	40	15	20	0	0	10
Polish	875	475	405	115	50	70
Russian	120	65	55	565	255	315
Serbian	50	35	15	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	270	110	160	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	15	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	10	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	10	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	6,490	3,525	2,965	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	6,380	3,465	2,910	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	35	20	20	15	15	0
Gujarati	315	110	210	35	15	25
Hindi	485	205	280	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,995	2,900	2,095	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	495	210	290	45	25	25
Iranian languages	105	55	50	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	105	55	50	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,385	835	550	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	90	50	45	110	50	60
Portuguese	630	450	180	515	255	260
Romanian	15	10	0	70	45	25
Spanish	645	330	315	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	60	30	35	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	290	130	160	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	10	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	20	70	280	90	190
American Sign Language	60	10	50	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	10	25	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,815	1,505	1,310	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	2,810	1,500	1,310	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	970	530	435	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	10	15	0	10
Mandarin	1,760	925	840	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	25	15	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	25	10	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	25	20	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	25	10	15
Hungarian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	21,065	11,005	10,060	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	4,050	1,495	2,555	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	16,705	9,370	7,340	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	25	20	10	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	280	125	160	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	789,530	413,660	375,865	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	731,890	382,990	348,895	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	7,400	3,750	3,650	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	8,240	3,185	5,055	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	41,375	23,425	17,945	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	10	0	10	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	41,360	23,420	17,945	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	15	0	15	60	40	15
English and non-official language	125	85	45	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	485	225	255	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,358,025	667,915	690,120	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	1,193,235	585,810	607,430	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	164,795	82,105	82,690	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	92,470	45,915	46,555	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	72,325	36,190	36,135	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	47,125	23,625	23,495	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	42,080	21,025	21,050	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	5,045	2,605	2,445	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	25,200	12,560	12,635	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,296,425	636,670	659,755	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	798,505	391,650	406,855	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	497,920	245,020	252,895	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	270,380	132,650	137,730	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	227,540	112,375	115,170	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	131,905	64,945	66,960	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	121,635	59,770	61,865	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	10,270	5,175	5,095	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	95,635	47,430	48,205	235,730	114,265	121,465