Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and East Gwillimbury, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			East Gwillimbury, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : East Gwillimbury, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	721,599	...	...	23,991	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	713,443	...	...	22,473	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	248,469	...	...	8,279	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	240,913	...	...	8,077	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,467.6	...	...	97.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	292.43	...	...	245.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	721,600	351,930	369,670	23,995	12,000	11,990
0 to 14 years	120,925	61,900	59,030	4,115	2,085	2,030
0 to 4 years	35,460	17,880	17,585	1,270	615	655
5 to 9 years	41,485	21,220	20,270	1,405	705	695
10 to 14 years	43,980	22,805	21,180	1,440	755	680
15 to 64 years	498,890	243,785	255,105	16,395	8,165	8,230
15 to 19 years	49,205	25,670	23,535	1,510	785	725
20 to 24 years	53,645	27,795	25,850	1,490	755	735
25 to 29 years	47,170	23,710	23,460	1,275	670	605
30 to 34 years	44,695	21,520	23,175	1,305	615	690
35 to 39 years	45,050	20,660	24,390	1,390	685	700
40 to 44 years	48,505	22,445	26,060	1,650	805	845
45 to 49 years	54,770	25,905	28,865	1,910	950	960
50 to 54 years	59,925	29,200	30,720	2,165	1,080	1,085
55 to 59 years	53,435	26,160	27,275	2,075	1,025	1,045
60 to 64 years	42,485	20,715	21,770	1,630	800	830
65 years and over	101,780	46,245	55,535	3,480	1,750	1,730
65 to 69 years	34,385	16,430	17,955	1,345	695	650
70 to 74 years	24,400	11,425	12,970	860	440	420
75 to 79 years	18,130	8,360	9,765	565	285	280
80 to 84 years	12,775	5,600	7,175	370	190	180
85 years and over	12,100	4,435	7,665	345	145	195
85 to 89 years	7,780	3,130	4,650	245	105	135
90 to 94 years	3,395	1,080	2,315	80	35	45
95 to 99 years	805	195	610	15	0	15
100 years and over	120	30	90	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.6	16.0	17.1	17.4	16.9
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.3	69.0	68.3	68.0	68.6
65 years and over	14.1	13.1	15.0	14.5	14.6	14.4
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.4	1.2	1.6
Average age of the population	39.6	38.8	40.5	40.6	40.4	40.8
Median age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.1	42.8	42.6	43.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	240,910	...	...	8,075	...	...
Single-detached house	90,780	...	...	6,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	63,130	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	86,670	...	...	1,365	...	...
Semi-detached house	26,730	...	...	225	...	...
Row house	34,115	...	...	535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,120	...	...	320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,630	...	...	280	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	330	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	240,910	...	...	8,075	...	...
1 person	44,960	...	...	1,115	...	...
2 persons	63,670	...	...	2,715	...	...
3 persons	46,625	...	...	1,510	...	...
4 persons	49,335	...	...	1,765	...	...
5 or more persons	36,320	...	...	975	...	...
Number of persons in private households	715,475	...	...	23,435	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	600,670	290,030	310,645	19,875	9,920	9,955
Married or living common law	345,335	172,300	173,035	12,730	6,365	6,365
Married	319,385	159,320	160,060	11,190	5,600	5,585
Living common law	25,950	12,975	12,970	1,540	765	775
Not married and not living common law	255,335	117,735	137,605	7,145	3,555	3,595
Never married	181,745	96,235	85,510	5,050	2,770	2,285
Separated	14,875	5,810	9,060	465	210	260
Divorced	29,690	10,370	19,320	880	375	500
Widowed	29,030	5,320	23,710	745	195	555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	202,205	...	...	7,085	...	...
2 persons	77,690	...	...	3,105	...	...
3 persons	50,780	...	...	1,590	...	...
4 persons	51,605	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	22,130	...	...	645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	202,205	...	...	7,090	...	...
Total couple families	167,395	...	...	6,265	...	...
Married couples	154,435	...	...	5,500	...	...
Common-law couples	12,960	...	...	770	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	34,810	...	...	815	...	...
Female parent	28,760	...	...	610	...	...
Male parent	6,045	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	167,395	...	...	6,265	...	...
Couples without children	57,205	...	...	2,605	...	...
Couples with children	110,190	...	...	3,660	...	...
1 child	40,450	...	...	1,350	...	...
2 children	48,640	...	...	1,680	...	...
3 or more children	21,100	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	34,810	...	...	820	...	...
1 child	20,485	...	...	500	...	...
2 children	10,330	...	...	240	...	...
3 or more children	3,990	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	83,770	37,040	46,730	2,075	965	1,110
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	240,915	...	...	8,075	...	...
One-census-family households	176,385	...	...	6,535	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	47,355	...	...	2,355	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	129,025	...	...	4,180	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,430	...	...	270	...	...
Non-census-family households	52,100	...	...	1,270	...	...
One-person households	44,965	...	...	1,115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,140	...	...	155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	717,855	350,700	367,155	23,605	11,750	11,855
English only	639,595	318,480	321,110	21,980	11,070	10,915
French only	645	270	375	10	5	5
English and French	51,935	22,270	29,665	1,440	600	835
Neither English nor French	25,680	9,680	16,000	180	80	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	717,855	350,700	367,155	23,610	11,755	11,860
English	676,440	333,965	342,470	23,090	11,510	11,580
French	8,265	3,690	4,580	260	125	135
English and French	7,885	3,570	4,310	90	35	50
Neither English nor French	25,265	9,475	15,795	180	85	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,210	5,470	6,735	300	140	155
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.3	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	717,855	350,695	367,155	23,605	11,750	11,855
Single responses	679,815	332,140	347,680	23,235	11,570	11,665
Official languages	337,005	167,670	169,335	19,795	9,890	9,910
English	329,990	164,525	165,465	19,530	9,760	9,775
French	7,015	3,145	3,870	270	130	140
Non-official languages	342,810	164,470	178,345	3,440	1,685	1,755
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	342,765	164,445	178,320	3,440	1,685	1,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	33,875	17,000	16,870	115	55	55
Berber languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	850	345	505	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	5	0	0
Somali	815	330	485	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	32,920	16,610	16,310	110	55	55
Amharic	355	155	195	0	0	0
Arabic	29,900	15,150	14,745	70	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,185	575	605	10	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	25	25	15	10
Maltese	865	405	460	5	0	5
Tigrigna	225	110	110	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,065	4,665	5,400	60	30	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	40	50	25	15	10
Vietnamese	9,955	4,625	5,330	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,365	9,805	13,560	80	25	55
Bikol	55	20	30	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	245	335	5	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	250	90	160	0	0	0
Ilocano	655	275	385	5	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,105	500	600	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	215	100	115	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,325	8,495	11,830	70	25	50
Waray-Waray	35	20	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	0	0	5
Creole languages	865	425	440	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	555	280	275	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15,705	7,795	7,910	80	40	50
Kannada	595	280	310	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,930	1,480	1,455	5	0	0
Tamil	9,930	4,850	5,080	75	30	40
Telugu	2,150	1,140	1,015	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	203,910	99,145	104,765	2,330	1,185	1,140
Albanian	2,375	1,215	1,165	15	10	5
Armenian	515	265	250	20	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	54,050	25,490	28,565	700	330	365
Baltic languages	725	295	425	15	5	10
Latvian	135	50	80	5	0	5
Lithuanian	590	245	345	10	5	10
Slavic languages	53,330	25,195	28,135	680	325	355
Belarusan	25	10	15	10	5	0
Bosnian	1,105	550	560	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,165	570	595	10	5	5
Croatian	4,935	2,440	2,495	15	10	10
Czech	645	300	345	20	10	15
Macedonian	1,245	615	635	40	20	20
Polish	26,610	12,390	14,220	125	50	75
Russian	4,930	2,235	2,700	375	185	185
Serbian	3,895	1,915	1,975	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	510	255	255	5	0	0
Slovak	800	385	420	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	850	390	460	10	5	5
Ukrainian	6,510	3,095	3,410	50	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	5	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	15	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,305	1,885	2,420	400	215	185
Afrikaans	90	40	45	10	5	5
Danish	165	75	95	10	5	5
Dutch	715	325	390	115	60	60
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,140	1,365	1,775	260	145	115
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	115	40	70	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	2,460	1,235	1,220	105	60	50
Indo-Iranian languages	92,655	46,610	46,040	390	190	205
Indo-Aryan languages	85,525	43,010	42,510	155	75	80
Bengali	3,815	1,895	1,925	5	5	5
Gujarati	7,770	3,810	3,960	20	5	15
Hindi	9,830	4,895	4,935	35	15	15
Kashmiri	60	35	30	0	0	0
Konkani	780	375	405	0	0	0
Marathi	1,335	670	665	0	0	0
Nepali	795	405	395	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,235	10,340	9,900	30	10	15
Sindhi	985	475	515	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,200	575	625	10	5	5
Urdu	38,575	19,480	19,100	50	25	20
Iranian languages	6,760	3,405	3,355	220	110	110
Kurdish	185	110	75	0	0	0
Pashto	1,165	610	555	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,420	2,690	2,730	215	105	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	365	190	175	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	47,520	22,440	25,080	710	380	325
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	12,685	6,225	6,460	330	190	140
Portuguese	15,985	7,510	8,470	95	50	45
Romanian	2,830	1,365	1,470	100	45	55
Spanish	15,995	7,325	8,670	180	95	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	895	345	550	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Georgian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	4,745	2,235	2,505	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,345	1,050	1,290	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	705	300	405	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	65	30	35	5	0	5
Ewe	75	35	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	200	105	95	5	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	260	110	145	0	0	5
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	405	200	210	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	290	120	170	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	90	80	0	5	0
American Sign Language	60	35	25	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	55	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	43,050	20,115	22,930	485	225	265
Chinese languages	42,745	19,980	22,770	485	220	265
Cantonese	16,450	7,655	8,795	225	105	120
Hakka	315	145	170	5	5	5
Mandarin	23,275	10,945	12,325	230	105	125
Min Dong	30	15	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,150	510	640	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	560	245	315	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	955	450	500	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	165	5	0	0
Burmese	115	45	65	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	170	85	85	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	305	105	200	20	10	15
Lao	150	60	85	10	0	5
Thai	160	45	115	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,365	670	690	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	55	30	30	5	0	5
Turkish	1,150	570	585	15	10	10
Uyghur	80	40	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,905	875	1,030	140	65	75
Estonian	140	70	70	5	0	5
Finnish	150	55	95	40	20	20
Hungarian	1,615	745	865	95	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	5	0	5
Multiple responses	38,040	18,560	19,475	370	180	190
English and French	1,935	880	1,055	50	25	25
English and non-official language	34,040	16,775	17,265	305	150	150
French and non-official language	880	390	490	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	1,185	520	665	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	717,855	350,695	367,155	23,610	11,750	11,860
Single responses	627,540	306,695	320,845	22,900	11,410	11,485
Official languages	439,270	216,685	222,585	21,465	10,705	10,755
English	435,940	215,140	220,795	21,380	10,665	10,715
French	3,330	1,545	1,790	80	40	45
Non-official languages	188,275	90,015	98,255	1,435	705	730
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	188,255	90,005	98,245	1,435	705	735
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,640	9,120	9,525	55	25	25
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	400	170	230	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	5
Somali	390	170	225	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	18,200	8,930	9,275	55	30	25
Amharic	155	70	85	0	0	0
Arabic	16,810	8,275	8,535	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	725	350	375	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	45	55	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	20	10	5
Maltese	220	100	120	5	5	0
Tigrigna	85	40	45	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,795	3,140	3,660	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	6,770	3,130	3,640	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,945	4,420	5,520	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	175	80	95	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	200	85	110	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	420	195	225	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,985	3,990	5,000	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	495	240	255	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	370	185	185	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,215	4,480	4,735	55	25	25
Kannada	250	125	125	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,495	745	750	0	0	0
Tamil	6,315	3,000	3,310	50	25	25
Telugu	1,125	600	530	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105,695	50,915	54,775	850	420	435
Albanian	1,220	610	610	10	5	5
Armenian	225	110	120	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	29,070	13,825	15,250	340	170	165
Baltic languages	250	105	140	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	220	90	125	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,825	13,715	15,105	335	170	165
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	615	300	315	0	0	0
Bulgarian	700	345	355	0	0	0
Croatian	2,045	1,000	1,045	0	0	0
Czech	230	115	115	5	5	5
Macedonian	625	315	310	20	10	10
Polish	14,985	7,065	7,915	40	20	25
Russian	3,075	1,435	1,645	230	125	105
Serbian	2,290	1,115	1,180	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	210	100	110	0	0	0
Slovak	255	115	140	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	195	95	105	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,555	1,705	1,855	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	445	195	245	45	25	20
Afrikaans	20	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	150	195	35	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	830	385	445	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	53,150	26,255	26,895	205	105	100
Indo-Aryan languages	49,150	24,340	24,810	75	35	35
Bengali	2,185	1,070	1,120	0	5	5
Gujarati	4,100	1,965	2,130	10	0	10
Hindi	4,790	2,375	2,415	10	5	5
Kashmiri	15	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	160	70	85	0	0	0
Marathi	605	310	300	0	0	0
Nepali	520	255	265	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,890	6,455	6,435	20	5	5
Sindhi	435	210	225	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	500	255	245	5	0	5
Urdu	22,890	11,340	11,545	15	10	10
Iranian languages	3,865	1,850	2,010	125	65	65
Kurdish	100	65	45	5	5	0
Pashto	600	300	300	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,160	1,495	1,670	120	55	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	20,750	9,545	11,205	225	95	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,460	1,460	2,005	45	20	25
Portuguese	6,460	3,030	3,430	25	10	15
Romanian	1,400	660	740	65	30	35
Spanish	9,415	4,390	5,030	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	490	230	265	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,250	1,570	1,680	50	25	20
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	725	315	415	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	315	120	190	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	40	25	20	0	0	0
Swahili	80	40	40	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	40	60	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	265	155	110	5	0	5
American Sign Language	115	65	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	155	90	60	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,200	14,700	16,500	310	160	150
Chinese languages	31,000	14,605	16,400	310	155	155
Cantonese	11,415	5,210	6,205	125	60	65
Hakka	75	35	35	5	0	0
Mandarin	18,080	8,705	9,375	165	80	80
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	485	210	270	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	150	190	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	585	275	305	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	200	100	105	5	5	5
Burmese	70	35	35	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	130	65	65	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	55	10	5	5
Lao	60	25	30	5	5	5
Thai	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	705	330	380	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	610	285	325	5	0	0
Uyghur	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	315	335	35	20	20
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	5	0	5
Hungarian	615	295	320	35	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90,315	43,995	46,315	710	345	370
English and French	1,640	730	915	40	20	25
English and non-official language	86,500	42,350	44,155	655	315	335
French and non-official language	360	160	195	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,805	760	1,045	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	717,855	350,700	367,155	23,610	11,750	11,855
None	521,835	255,570	266,270	21,510	10,775	10,730
English	86,080	42,675	43,405	755	365	390
French	5,470	2,235	3,235	185	85	105
Non-official language	100,820	48,500	52,320	1,130	515	615
Aboriginal	20	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	100,805	48,495	52,310	1,125	515	615
English and French	660	300	360	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,935	940	990	15	5	5
French and non-official language	1,025	460	570	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	594,765	288,005	306,760	19,340	9,565	9,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	560,950	272,120	288,830	18,610	9,200	9,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,311	36,591	27,188	40,571	49,178	34,088
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	561,055	272,140	288,910	18,620	9,205	9,415
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,899	33,199	25,442	36,178	42,519	30,520
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	495,880	248,020	247,860	17,480	8,755	8,720
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,051	37,572	27,213	38,491	47,846	30,967
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	399,965	177,830	222,135	12,440	5,525	6,915
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,089	972	3,661	3,504	1,620	4,363
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	420,840	216,600	204,240	14,885	7,620	7,260
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,727	39,128	30,639	39,339	47,603	32,803
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	594,765	288,065	306,700	19,345	9,565	9,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	561,270	272,395	288,880	18,590	9,185	9,405
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,267	52,779	38,184	55,254	65,548	45,206
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	561,375	272,425	288,955	18,595	9,180	9,410
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,373	42,619	32,427	44,311	51,387	37,407
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	495,780	248,425	247,355	17,450	8,735	8,715
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,223	54,022	38,391	54,002	64,749	43,234
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	399,800	177,835	221,965	12,460	5,540	6,920
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,230	5,378	6,913	6,803	6,562	6,996
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	420,845	217,140	203,705	14,885	7,585	7,300
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,176	53,938	39,968	54,275	63,992	44,185
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	594,765	288,065	306,700	19,340	9,565	9,780
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	201,835	112,220	89,615	7,685	4,360	3,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,892	59,310	50,214	62,997	69,977	57,208
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,998	74,886	59,374	78,104	85,691	68,165
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.2	93.3	86.1	91.7	94.0	88.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	81.2	73.8	76.8	78.7	74.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.8	6.7	13.9	8.3	6.1	11.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	594,760	288,005	306,760	19,345	9,565	9,780
Without total income	33,815	15,890	17,925	735	365	370
With total income	560,950	272,120	288,830	18,605	9,200	9,405
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.5	94.2	96.2	96.2	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,435	45,555	57,880	2,560	1,085	1,475
$10,000 to $19,999	97,920	41,015	56,910	2,740	1,095	1,645
$20,000 to $29,999	70,805	31,470	39,335	2,065	880	1,180
$30,000 to $39,999	57,810	26,820	30,985	1,810	810	995
$40,000 to $49,999	51,670	24,500	27,170	1,735	785	950
$50,000 to $59,999	41,440	20,630	20,815	1,515	760	755
$60,000 to $69,999	31,980	17,175	14,810	1,275	665	605
$70,000 to $79,999	24,635	14,005	10,630	990	575	415
$80,000 to $89,999	19,475	11,275	8,200	885	540	350
$90,000 to $99,999	15,945	8,900	7,045	780	420	360
$100,000 and over	45,830	30,780	15,055	2,250	1,580	670
$100,000 to $149,999	30,420	19,760	10,665	1,520	1,045	480
$150,000 and over	15,410	11,020	4,385	730	535	195
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	594,765	288,005	306,760	19,345	9,565	9,775
Without after-tax income	33,715	15,865	17,845	725	365	360
With after-tax income	561,055	272,140	288,910	18,620	9,205	9,415
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.5	94.2	96.3	96.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,010	46,035	58,985	2,650	1,115	1,535
$10,000 to $19,999	101,705	42,820	58,885	2,890	1,160	1,730
$20,000 to $29,999	81,820	36,660	45,155	2,430	1,055	1,375
$30,000 to $39,999	69,315	32,750	36,570	2,205	1,000	1,210
$40,000 to $49,999	60,410	29,495	30,915	2,100	1,020	1,080
$50,000 to $59,999	43,010	22,920	20,095	1,705	890	815
$60,000 to $69,999	30,780	17,730	13,050	1,265	785	480
$70,000 to $79,999	23,155	13,220	9,935	1,140	640	500
$80,000 and over	45,845	30,510	15,335	2,240	1,540	695
$80,000 to $89,999	14,960	9,115	5,840	715	435	280
$90,000 to $99,999	8,815	5,825	2,985	485	340	150
$100,000 and over	22,075	15,570	6,505	1,040	765	265
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	594,765	288,005	306,755	19,340	9,565	9,780
Without employment income	173,920	71,405	102,515	4,460	1,945	2,515
With employment income	420,845	216,600	204,240	14,885	7,620	7,260
Percentage with employment income	70.8	75.2	66.6	77.0	79.7	74.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	53,260	25,320	27,940	1,915	920	995
$5,000 to $9,999	34,430	15,570	18,860	1,180	515	665
$10,000 to $19,999	57,240	27,505	29,735	1,865	820	1,045
$20,000 to $29,999	45,025	21,180	23,840	1,285	580	705
$30,000 to $39,999	42,775	20,375	22,400	1,275	540	735
$40,000 to $49,999	40,135	19,455	20,675	1,245	565	685
$50,000 to $59,999	33,080	16,985	16,100	1,130	575	555
$60,000 to $69,999	25,895	14,165	11,725	925	480	450
$70,000 to $79,999	20,380	11,890	8,490	800	485	315
$80,000 and over	68,620	44,150	24,465	3,260	2,150	1,110
$80,000 to $89,999	16,715	9,845	6,865	725	435	290
$90,000 to $99,999	14,080	7,925	6,155	705	375	330
$100,000 and over	37,825	26,375	11,445	1,830	1,340	490
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	240,915	...	...	8,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,018	...	...	104,716	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,657	...	...	89,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	44,960	...	...	1,115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,597	...	...	43,918	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,716	...	...	38,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	195,950	...	...	6,955	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,353	...	...	115,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,286	...	...	98,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	240,910	...	...	8,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,462	...	...	127,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,086	...	...	102,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	44,915	...	...	1,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,392	...	...	56,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,145	...	...	46,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	195,995	...	...	6,960	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,625	...	...	138,474	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,157	...	...	110,940	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	240,915	...	...	8,080	...	...
Under $5,000	4,565	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,605	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,230	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,505	...	...	115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,165	...	...	165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,495	...	...	190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,050	...	...	190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,425	...	...	215	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,605	...	...	225	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,780	...	...	210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,460	...	...	470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,340	...	...	430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,565	...	...	480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,855	...	...	465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,665	...	...	500	...	...
$100,000 and over	96,605	...	...	4,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	28,195	...	...	1,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,880	...	...	855	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	24,880	...	...	1,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	22,645	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	240,915	...	...	8,075	...	...
Under $5,000	4,765	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,665	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,320	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,755	...	...	120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,805	...	...	195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,340	...	...	210	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,050	...	...	220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,975	...	...	245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,700	...	...	260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,800	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,795	...	...	590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,370	...	...	555	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,445	...	...	610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	16,565	...	...	615	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	14,630	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 and over	75,915	...	...	3,410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	28,485	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,660	...	...	870	...	...
$150,000 and over	28,770	...	...	1,335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	192,070	...	...	6,865	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,535	...	...	114,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,568	...	...	97,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	45,770	...	...	2,290	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,141	...	...	95,607	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,835	...	...	81,225	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	110,125	...	...	3,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,190	...	...	136,820	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,337	...	...	115,558	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30,110	...	...	715	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,297	...	...	72,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,951	...	...	62,656	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	191,880	...	...	6,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,277	...	...	137,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,759	...	...	110,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	45,680	...	...	2,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,125	...	...	117,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,497	...	...	93,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	110,135	...	...	3,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,024	...	...	162,851	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,016	...	...	129,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	29,885	...	...	725	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,345	...	...	79,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,619	...	...	67,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,005	29,945	33,060	1,590	785	805
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,448	37,766	33,436	40,064	44,160	36,224
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,994	33,711	30,540	35,184	38,464	32,448
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	62,875	29,840	33,030	1,520	755	765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,188	48,318	44,263	53,397	57,930	48,938
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,394	39,555	37,345	43,839	46,595	41,129
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	715,470	349,790	365,685	23,435	11,640	11,795
In the bottom half of the distribution	336,735	161,880	174,855	7,520	3,645	3,875
In the bottom decile	71,455	34,640	36,810	1,100	535	565
In the second decile	69,020	32,360	36,665	1,310	615	695
In the third decile	64,625	30,820	33,810	1,505	705	795
In the fourth decile	64,885	31,455	33,430	1,715	850	870
In the fifth decile	66,745	32,595	34,145	1,890	940	955
In the top half of the distribution	378,740	187,910	190,825	15,920	7,995	7,920
In the sixth decile	68,865	33,660	35,200	2,380	1,185	1,195
In the seventh decile	71,765	35,200	36,565	2,695	1,335	1,360
In the eighth decile	75,750	37,460	38,290	3,305	1,645	1,665
In the ninth decile	82,020	40,935	41,085	3,680	1,870	1,810
In the top decile	80,340	40,655	39,685	3,850	1,955	1,895
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	715,475	349,795	365,685	23,435	11,640	11,795
0 to 17 years	149,080	76,605	72,480	5,030	2,560	2,465
0 to 5 years	43,115	21,805	21,305	1,550	755	795
18 to 64 years	469,290	228,355	240,940	15,005	7,370	7,635
65 years and over	97,100	44,835	52,265	3,405	1,705	1,700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	105,250	49,985	55,265	1,645	780	865
0 to 17 years	31,625	16,400	15,220	440	225	215
0 to 5 years	9,730	4,975	4,750	115	60	55
18 to 64 years	62,215	29,055	33,160	980	470	515
65 years and over	11,415	4,525	6,885	230	90	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	7.0	6.7	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.4	21.0	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	22.6	22.8	22.3	7.4	7.9	6.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	12.7	13.8	6.5	6.4	6.7
65 years and over (%)	11.8	10.1	13.2	6.8	5.3	8.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	84,125	40,515	43,600	955	460	495
0 to 17 years	24,450	12,680	11,775	270	135	135
0 to 5 years	7,530	3,840	3,690	70	40	30
18 to 64 years	52,425	25,095	27,335	605	285	315
65 years and over	7,245	2,745	4,500	80	40	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.6	11.9	4.1	4.0	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.6	16.2	5.4	5.3	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	17.6	17.3	4.5	5.3	3.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	11.0	11.3	4.0	3.9	4.1
65 years and over (%)	7.5	6.1	8.6	2.3	2.3	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	715,475	349,790	365,685	23,435	11,640	11,800
Official languages	689,895	340,160	349,735	23,275	11,565	11,705
English	689,295	339,930	349,370	23,250	11,565	11,685
French	52,230	22,515	29,715	1,560	585	975
Non-official languages	426,200	205,655	220,545	4,395	2,210	2,185
Aboriginal languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	426,145	205,630	220,510	4,395	2,210	2,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,490	22,540	21,945	190	105	80
Berber languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,440	625	815	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	1,360	590	775	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	43,130	21,945	21,190	185	105	85
Amharic	520	225	290	0	0	0
Arabic	39,960	20,450	19,515	115	60	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,570	805	765	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	285	130	155	0	0	0
Harari	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	430	265	165	60	40	25
Maltese	1,095	500	590	10	10	0
Tigrigna	305	135	170	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	80	130	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,705	6,085	6,615	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	55	50	10	0	0
Vietnamese	12,605	6,035	6,570	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,535	12,430	17,105	115	40	75
Bikol	55	20	35	0	0	10
Cebuano	980	405	575	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	355	125	230	0	0	0
Ilocano	885	350	530	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,615	760	860	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	270	125	145	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	27,510	11,495	16,015	100	35	65
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,760	1,350	1,415	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	45	25	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,810	895	920	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	915	440	470	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	21,940	11,115	10,820	155	60	90
Kannada	1,420	705	720	10	0	10
Malayalam	3,925	1,950	1,975	0	0	0
Tamil	14,755	7,420	7,330	135	60	85
Telugu	3,215	1,725	1,485	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	170	100	75	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	261,700	128,070	133,625	3,045	1,630	1,415
Albanian	2,625	1,350	1,280	15	10	10
Armenian	555	290	265	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	61,980	29,670	32,315	800	400	405
Baltic languages	845	375	470	20	10	10
Latvian	170	70	95	0	10	0
Lithuanian	680	305	375	15	10	15
Slavic languages	61,325	29,380	31,945	790	395	395
Belarusan	105	60	45	35	20	15
Bosnian	1,550	770	780	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,395	720	675	25	20	10
Croatian	6,900	3,365	3,535	15	10	10
Czech	915	440	480	20	0	15
Macedonian	1,665	840	820	50	40	10
Polish	31,745	15,080	16,665	135	75	65
Russian	8,730	4,255	4,475	480	215	260
Serbian	5,005	2,505	2,500	15	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	490	240	255	0	0	0
Slovak	1,095	555	545	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,030	445	585	15	10	0
Ukrainian	8,885	4,145	4,740	90	45	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	35	75	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	15	35	10	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	15	10	0
Germanic languages	7,475	3,580	3,895	610	315	295
Afrikaans	375	195	185	50	25	25
Danish	185	75	115	0	0	0
Dutch	975	485	490	130	60	70
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	5,745	2,750	2,995	430	220	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Swedish	225	100	125	20	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	3,825	1,990	1,830	180	115	70
Indo-Iranian languages	126,180	63,505	62,670	515	270	245
Indo-Aryan languages	119,000	59,950	59,050	190	95	95
Bengali	4,855	2,410	2,440	25	10	10
Gujarati	10,950	5,280	5,675	40	15	25
Hindi	39,365	19,915	19,455	55	25	25
Kashmiri	110	55	55	0	0	0
Konkani	2,080	895	1,185	0	0	0
Marathi	2,680	1,375	1,300	0	0	0
Nepali	910	440	470	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	225	115	115	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	34,345	17,725	16,620	50	25	25
Sindhi	1,630	775	860	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,135	1,080	1,050	15	10	0
Urdu	55,805	28,350	27,455	50	25	30
Iranian languages	8,310	4,095	4,220	315	175	140
Kurdish	220	125	95	0	0	0
Pashto	1,580	825	755	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,800	3,315	3,480	315	175	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	690	390	295	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	63,075	29,710	33,360	975	555	425
Catalan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	18,370	8,865	9,505	485	305	180
Portuguese	20,385	9,600	10,785	135	65	65
Romanian	3,285	1,620	1,660	140	85	60
Spanish	23,485	10,785	12,705	265	130	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	10	10
Japanese	1,475	680	790	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Korean	5,330	2,495	2,840	80	40	45
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,070	2,360	2,705	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	1,275	565	720	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Edo	150	90	65	0	0	0
Ewe	80	25	60	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	35	20	10	15
Ga	120	60	55	0	0	0
Ganda	85	35	50	0	0	0
Igbo	400	170	235	0	0	0
Lingala	195	85	115	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	10	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	15	40	0	0	0
Shona	125	50	75	0	0	0
Swahili	1,155	570	590	15	0	10
Wolof	60	20	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	980	500	480	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	680	320	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	540	210	325	60	25	30
American Sign Language	290	90	200	50	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	260	130	130	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	48,905	22,900	26,005	560	230	325
Chinese languages	48,520	22,710	25,810	560	230	325
Cantonese	20,915	9,685	11,230	280	110	170
Hakka	325	155	170	0	0	0
Mandarin	30,545	14,205	16,340	325	145	175
Min Dong	65	25	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,535	695	835	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	730	355	375	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	975	420	550	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	405	205	200	0	0	0
Burmese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	230	125	110	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	420	165	255	25	0	30
Lao	180	80	95	15	0	20
Thai	270	95	175	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,810	920	895	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkish	1,590	820	770	25	15	10
Uyghur	125	45	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,085	940	1,145	165	90	75
Estonian	170	80	90	10	0	10
Finnish	200	95	105	40	25	10
Hungarian	1,715	770	950	120	60	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	275	130	145	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	715,475	349,790	365,685	23,440	11,640	11,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	620,045	303,715	316,330	22,665	11,275	11,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	132,175	67,575	64,600	4,945	2,495	2,445
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	487,870	236,140	251,730	17,725	8,785	8,940
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	95,435	46,075	49,355	775	365	405
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	715,475	349,790	365,685	23,435	11,640	11,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	320,750	160,730	160,020	19,065	9,475	9,585
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	381,730	182,445	199,285	4,330	2,145	2,190
Before 1981	77,125	36,250	40,875	1,815	965	850
1981 to 1990	50,500	24,260	26,240	620	295	330
1991 to 2000	90,385	43,510	46,875	715	320	395
2001 to 2010	110,310	52,585	57,730	905	450	450
2001 to 2005	59,235	28,400	30,835	500	240	260
2006 to 2010	51,080	24,185	26,900	400	210	195
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	53,410	25,845	27,570	280	120	165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,990	6,615	6,375	45	20	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	381,730	182,445	199,285	4,330	2,145	2,185
Under 5 years	34,375	17,135	17,240	600	315	280
5 to 14 years	66,605	34,445	32,165	870	485	385
15 to 24 years	76,645	34,345	42,300	1,020	470	545
25 to 44 years	164,845	78,135	86,710	1,580	745	830
45 years and over	39,260	18,390	20,870	260	125	140
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	381,730	182,445	199,285	4,335	2,145	2,185
Americas	48,660	21,830	26,830	495	215	280
Brazil	1,060	480	580	15	10	15
Colombia	3,625	1,680	1,945	15	15	0
El Salvador	880	425	455	15	10	10
Guyana	6,680	3,060	3,625	75	40	30
Haiti	150	80	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	11,595	4,965	6,625	60	30	25
Mexico	1,275	510	765	10	0	0
Peru	1,355	615	745	20	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	6,340	2,800	3,545	55	20	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,520	2,655	2,870	175	45	130
Other places of birth in Americas	10,175	4,575	5,600	65	40	25
Europe	88,515	41,985	46,530	2,300	1,215	1,085
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,605	1,325	1,280	0	0	0
Croatia	3,505	1,705	1,795	15	10	10
France	605	295	310	10	10	10
Germany	2,710	1,200	1,510	175	105	75
Greece	1,740	885	860	75	45	30
Hungary	890	410	480	85	45	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,025	420	600	30	15	15
Italy	8,695	4,365	4,335	205	125	80
Netherlands	665	330	335	95	45	50
Poland	21,685	10,080	11,605	80	35	45
Portugal	11,925	5,580	6,345	75	35	40
Romania	2,810	1,335	1,475	70	40	30
Russian Federation	2,185	990	1,190	130	75	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,110	1,035	1,075	30	10	15
Ukraine	4,470	2,060	2,410	90	50	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,060	5,210	5,850	800	395	405
Other places of birth in Europe	9,825	4,745	5,080	325	175	150
Africa	24,290	11,875	12,415	140	75	65
Algeria	235	120	115	0	0	0
Egypt	9,095	4,670	4,425	20	10	10
Ethiopia	510	215	300	0	0	0
Kenya	1,835	765	1,070	0	0	0
Morocco	340	160	175	10	10	0
Nigeria	2,180	1,140	1,040	0	0	0
Somalia	720	260	460	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,095	485	610	50	35	20
Other places of birth in Africa	8,275	4,060	4,215	55	20	40
Asia	219,420	106,355	113,060	1,380	630	750
Afghanistan	2,595	1,310	1,285	25	10	15
Bangladesh	2,600	1,270	1,330	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,110	10,655	12,460	280	130	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,335	3,405	3,925	150	50	95
India	54,630	27,060	27,570	90	45	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,810	1,425	1,390	210	110	95
Iraq	7,390	3,665	3,720	20	10	10
Japan	575	200	370	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,345	2,040	2,300	65	25	35
Lebanon	3,110	1,645	1,465	35	20	10
Pakistan	35,855	18,230	17,625	30	15	15
Philippines	28,330	12,320	16,010	95	35	60
Sri Lanka	9,060	4,505	4,555	105	50	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,440	1,735	1,700	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,900	865	1,030	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10,350	4,835	5,515	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	21,995	11,180	10,810	230	105	125
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	850	400	455	20	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	53,415	25,845	27,570	280	115	160
Americas	5,160	2,495	2,665	30	10	20
Brazil	125	50	80	0	0	0
Colombia	675	365	310	0	0	0
Cuba	180	70	110	0	0	0
Haiti	60	25	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	965	515	445	0	0	0
Mexico	340	160	185	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	575	630	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	370	180	190	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,220	550	670	0	0	0
Europe	3,585	1,635	1,950	95	45	55
France	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germany	80	35	50	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	45	40	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	25	15	10
Romania	180	70	110	0	0	0
Russian Federation	275	95	180	20	10	10
Ukraine	635	270	370	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	340	160	180	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,920	925	995	25	0	15
Africa	5,025	2,535	2,485	25	15	15
Algeria	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cameroon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	100	50	50	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	40	25	15	0	0	0
Egypt	2,600	1,380	1,215	0	0	0
Eritrea	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	10	35	0	0	0
Morocco	70	15	55	0	0	0
Nigeria	720	360	360	0	0	0
Somalia	75	30	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	40	0	10	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,120	555	570	20	0	10
Asia	39,550	19,110	20,440	130	50	80
Afghanistan	295	150	145	0	0	0
Bangladesh	420	210	210	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,910	1,685	2,220	45	25	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	110	50	60	0	0	0
India	10,660	5,360	5,300	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	470	235	230	15	0	10
Iraq	2,815	1,420	1,395	0	0	0
Israel	60	35	25	15	10	10
Japan	60	15	45	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	105	180	10	0	10
Lebanon	430	230	200	0	0	0
Nepal	360	180	175	0	0	0
Pakistan	7,585	3,775	3,815	0	0	0
Philippines	4,320	1,840	2,480	25	10	20
Saudi Arabia	765	395	375	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	625	270	355	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,795	895	900	0	0	0
Taiwan	135	55	80	0	0	0
Turkey	95	60	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	1,565	810	760	0	0	0
Viet Nam	635	300	340	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,140	1,035	1,105	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	70	30	0	0	0
Australia	85	60	25	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	715,470	349,790	365,685	23,440	11,640	11,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	398,030	190,785	207,250	4,460	2,205	2,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	197,215	99,910	97,305	5,540	2,815	2,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	120,225	59,095	61,130	13,435	6,620	6,815
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	309,275	148,535	160,735	2,580	1,210	1,370
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	172,665	88,635	84,025	1,435	735	695
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	63,175	42,940	20,240	520	370	150
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	109,485	45,695	63,790	915	370	545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,590	35,665	55,925	740	250	490
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	41,820	22,705	19,115	370	200	170
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,200	1,525	1,670	40	15	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	715,470	349,790	365,680	23,435	11,640	11,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,175	1,940	2,240	455	225	230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,940	1,825	2,110	410	205	200
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,420	1,110	1,315	250	110	140
Métis	1,475	695	780	150	90	55
Inuk (Inuit)	40	25	15	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	70	70	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	711,295	347,850	363,445	22,980	11,415	11,565
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	715,475	349,790	365,680	23,435	11,640	11,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,265	600	670	140	65	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	714,205	349,190	365,020	23,295	11,575	11,720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	715,470	349,790	365,685	23,435	11,640	11,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	540	270	270	45	20	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	515	265	260	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	420	205	210	10	10	0
Métis single ancestry	95	55	45	35	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,305	2,965	3,340	775	390	385
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,050	2,845	3,205	740	370	375
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,495	2,165	2,330	560	290	275
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,470	645	815	145	65	75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	30	60	35	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	120	130	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	120	110	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	708,630	346,555	362,075	22,620	11,235	11,385
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	715,475	349,790	365,685	23,435	11,640	11,795
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	408,930	199,390	209,535	2,550	1,175	1,380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	165,765	83,560	82,200	455	205	255
Chinese	54,090	25,730	28,370	700	305	390
Black	47,005	21,745	25,255	340	155	185
Filipino	36,570	16,305	20,260	145	50	100
Latin American	16,110	7,670	8,445	100	60	40
Arab	36,200	18,660	17,545	85	35	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	14,795	7,200	7,590	80	30	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,910	3,850	4,060	265	145	120
Korean	6,095	2,935	3,160	100	45	55
Japanese	1,965	950	1,015	50	25	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,050	4,285	4,765	120	60	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,370	6,500	6,865	110	55	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	306,550	150,405	156,145	20,885	10,465	10,415
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	715,475	349,790	365,685	23,435	11,640	11,800
North American Aboriginal origins	6,840	3,235	3,610	820	410	410
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,170	2,500	2,670	605	315	290
Inuit	120	40	85	35	15	25
Métis	1,830	830	995	205	90	115
Other North American origins	76,365	38,020	38,355	7,260	3,655	3,600
Acadian	475	190	285	15	20	0
American	3,845	1,855	1,985	225	95	130
Canadian	73,020	36,395	36,630	7,100	3,600	3,500
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	220	140	75	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Ontarian	60	30	30	10	0	10
Québécois	155	75	80	10	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	304,505	147,935	156,565	17,900	8,800	9,100
British Isles origins	118,495	57,815	60,685	12,730	6,085	6,645
Channel Islander	75	35	40	20	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	66,250	32,490	33,760	8,025	3,810	4,215
Irish	49,115	23,185	25,935	5,200	2,360	2,835
Manx	50	30	20	15	10	0
Scottish	47,895	23,185	24,715	5,260	2,480	2,780
Welsh	4,990	2,315	2,670	550	275	280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,290	5,050	5,235	950	485	465
French origins	23,905	11,190	12,720	2,010	955	1,060
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	23,895	11,180	12,710	2,010	955	1,055
Western European origins (except French origins)	37,005	17,670	19,340	4,090	1,890	2,195
Austrian	2,600	1,190	1,405	205	100	110
Bavarian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Belgian	915	470	440	70	25	45
Dutch	8,335	3,965	4,370	1,325	585	735
Flemish	110	55	55	10	0	0
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	26,305	12,590	13,715	2,600	1,215	1,385
Luxembourger	15	0	15	0	0	0
Swiss	1,245	645	605	145	85	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	20	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,895	2,885	3,005	640	285	360
Danish	1,370	710	660	160	70	85
Finnish	1,435	670	760	140	65	75
Icelandic	290	160	130	20	10	15
Norwegian	1,425	675	750	105	45	60
Swedish	1,585	780	805	190	85	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	120	145	50	25	30
Eastern European origins	79,755	38,340	41,410	2,865	1,435	1,435
Bulgarian	1,595	790	805	30	25	10
Byelorussian	635	300	335	25	15	15
Czech	1,715	780	930	70	30	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	345	195	150	60	45	25
Estonian	515	250	270	60	30	30
Hungarian	5,065	2,330	2,735	395	195	205
Latvian	520	255	270	75	25	50
Lithuanian	1,570	760	805	60	30	30
Moldovan	105	45	55	40	25	15
Polish	43,350	20,875	22,470	835	405	435
Romanian	4,465	2,185	2,285	245	130	110
Russian	7,510	3,475	4,035	590	260	335
Slovak	2,325	1,130	1,200	45	10	35
Ukrainian	20,180	9,655	10,525	805	410	395
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	200	125	75	0	0	10
Southern European origins	120,065	59,400	60,660	3,180	1,665	1,510
Albanian	3,020	1,540	1,480	0	0	10
Bosnian	2,005	985	1,020	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	8,885	4,495	4,395	100	55	40
Cypriot	125	60	65	0	0	0
Greek	7,490	3,965	3,520	370	195	175
Italian	44,840	22,640	22,195	2,045	1,090	955
Kosovar	110	55	55	15	10	0
Macedonian	2,390	1,235	1,155	170	85	85
Maltese	3,535	1,680	1,860	115	45	70
Montenegrin	190	100	95	0	0	0
Portuguese	34,035	16,400	17,630	305	155	145
Serbian	5,930	2,980	2,950	60	30	35
Sicilian	90	40	45	10	10	0
Slovenian	2,600	1,320	1,275	25	15	10
Spanish	14,070	6,550	7,520	180	95	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	835	420	415	45	25	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	80	35	50	0	10	0
Other European origins	2,445	1,240	1,200	130	65	70
Basque	30	15	20	10	10	0
Jewish	1,310	690	620	70	35	40
Roma (Gypsy)	145	85	60	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	145	85	60	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	815	375	445	45	20	25
Caribbean origins	40,210	18,290	21,925	375	150	225
Antiguan	290	120	165	0	0	0
Bahamian	135	75	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	2,125	955	1,165	10	0	10
Bermudan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Carib	160	65	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,180	520	660	0	0	0
Dominican	725	365	360	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,005	435	570	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	405	195	205	0	0	0
Jamaican	23,820	10,785	13,040	180	80	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	280	145	130	0	0	0
Martinican	20	15	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	485	235	250	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,355	2,430	2,925	110	35	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	790	345	450	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,550	2,460	3,090	60	25	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,435	690	745	35	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,900	11,775	13,125	325	170	155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	645	295	355	0	0	0
Arawak	70	25	45	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,030	485	550	0	0	0
Belizean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	185	85	100	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,345	620	725	20	15	10
Chilean	1,390	705	695	10	10	0
Colombian	5,190	2,530	2,660	35	25	10
Costa Rican	155	60	90	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,485	715	765	10	10	0
Guatemalan	505	270	235	10	10	10
Guyanese	5,865	2,685	3,185	145	65	75
Hispanic	420	220	205	10	0	0
Honduran	185	100	90	10	0	0
Maya	95	45	50	0	0	0
Mexican	2,185	920	1,270	25	10	15
Nicaraguan	220	100	120	0	0	0
Panamanian	220	80	135	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,630	725	905	45	25	25
Salvadorean	1,045	515	530	15	10	10
Uruguayan	730	420	315	10	0	0
Venezuelan	1,120	535	575	35	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	895	475	420	0	0	0
African origins	34,745	17,235	17,515	250	135	115
Central and West African origins	6,350	3,145	3,200	55	15	40
Akan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Angolan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	45	20	25	0	0	0
Beninese	60	30	25	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	230	110	130	0	0	0
Chadian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Congolese	355	170	180	10	0	10
Edo	150	85	65	0	0	0
Ewe	65	40	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,105	965	1,140	0	0	0
Guinean	55	35	25	30	10	25
Ibo	115	60	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Liberian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,285	1,205	1,085	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	35	45	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	425	250	175	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	350	160	190	15	10	0
North African origins	14,230	7,360	6,870	60	30	35
Algerian	370	215	160	0	0	0
Berber	55	30	20	0	0	0
Coptic	665	350	315	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	11,840	6,140	5,700	40	15	25
Libyan	325	170	160	0	0	0
Maure	20	10	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	710	380	330	25	15	10
Sudanese	720	325	400	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	170	75	100	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	6,365	2,975	3,395	75	50	25
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	10	0
Amhara	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burundian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ethiopian	740	345	390	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	470	205	270	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	790	405	390	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	85	30	50	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,970	890	1,075	0	0	0
South African	860	395	465	70	45	30
Tanzanian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	220	85	130	0	0	0
Zambian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	150	80	70	0	0	0
Zulu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	470	220	250	0	0	0
Other African origins	8,305	3,960	4,340	60	35	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,000	460	545	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	7,350	3,530	3,825	45	25	20
Asian origins	336,350	165,265	171,085	2,410	1,150	1,260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	48,455	24,665	23,795	690	365	320
Afghan	4,355	2,090	2,270	55	30	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,245	3,720	3,520	10	10	0
Armenian	1,325	650	675	65	30	30
Assyrian	1,105	570	535	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	140	55	85	0	10	0
Georgian	115	60	50	0	10	0
Hazara	45	30	15	0	0	0
Iranian	5,160	2,620	2,540	285	165	120
Iraqi	7,270	3,650	3,620	0	0	0
Israeli	385	190	200	40	30	15
Jordanian	2,200	1,165	1,035	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	25	10	15
Kurd	330	160	170	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	155	95	60	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,860	2,970	2,895	115	55	60
Palestinian	6,425	3,435	2,985	15	10	10
Pashtun	570	340	230	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	160	90	70	0	0	0
Syrian	5,410	2,750	2,660	0	0	0
Tajik	115	40	75	10	0	0
Tatar	165	60	110	25	10	20
Turk	2,845	1,425	1,420	30	20	10
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	110	35	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yemeni	305	140	165	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,410	1,265	1,145	40	10	35
South Asian origins	168,660	84,870	83,780	525	255	270
Bangladeshi	1,865	890	975	15	10	10
Bengali	925	450	480	0	0	0
Bhutanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	110,220	55,350	54,870	345	180	165
Goan	1,350	625	725	15	10	10
Gujarati	700	355	345	0	0	0
Kashmiri	530	275	255	0	0	0
Nepali	825	400	430	0	0	0
Pakistani	35,660	18,240	17,420	0	0	0
Punjabi	5,760	2,930	2,825	15	10	0
Sinhalese	455	210	245	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10,730	5,385	5,355	115	50	65
Tamil	3,440	1,730	1,705	50	15	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10,015	5,005	5,010	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	123,340	57,865	65,470	1,205	535	670
Burmese	195	90	105	25	25	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	205	100	105	30	25	10
Chinese	64,965	31,025	33,935	785	360	425
Filipino	39,755	17,840	21,915	160	55	110
Hmong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,200	565	635	0	0	0
Japanese	2,865	1,360	1,510	55	30	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,405	3,065	3,340	115	50	60
Laotian	265	140	125	25	10	15
Malaysian	945	435	510	10	10	10
Mongolian	205	100	105	0	0	0
Singaporean	105	50	60	10	0	10
Taiwanese	980	465	515	0	0	0
Thai	430	160	265	10	0	10
Tibetan	245	140	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,155	6,960	7,200	50	20	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	485	235	245	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,795	825	965	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,795	830	965	10	0	10
Oceania origins	900	425	470	50	25	25
Australian	455	220	230	35	25	15
New Zealander	130	65	70	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	320	155	175	0	0	0
Fijian	205	90	115	0	0	0
Hawaiian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	15	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	240,910	...	...	8,075	...	...
Owner	174,130	...	...	7,225	...	...
Renter	66,785	...	...	850	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	240,910	...	...	8,075	...	...
Condominium	63,305	...	...	50	...	...
Not condominium	177,610	...	...	8,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	240,915	...	...	8,080	...	...
No bedrooms	685	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	28,190	...	...	260	...	...
2 bedrooms	47,780	...	...	680	...	...
3 bedrooms	82,215	...	...	3,455	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	82,055	...	...	3,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	240,910	...	...	8,080	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	69,850	...	...	565	...	...
5 rooms	36,640	...	...	765	...	...
6 rooms	35,680	...	...	1,305	...	...
7 rooms	30,755	...	...	1,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	67,990	...	...	4,115	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	240,910	...	...	8,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	228,350	...	...	8,050	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,560	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	240,915	...	...	8,075	...	...
Suitable	216,390	...	...	7,890	...	...
Not suitable	24,525	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	240,915	...	...	8,075	...	...
1960 or before	18,250	...	...	1,265	...	...
1961 to 1980	76,465	...	...	2,175	...	...
1981 to 1990	48,650	...	...	1,900	...	...
1991 to 2000	47,080	...	...	925	...	...
2001 to 2005	25,425	...	...	390	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,040	...	...	675	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,000	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	240,910	...	...	8,075	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	229,645	...	...	7,725	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,265	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	240,915	...	...	8,075	...	...
1 household maintainer	130,230	...	...	3,665	...	...
2 household maintainers	100,085	...	...	4,185	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,600	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	240,910	...	...	8,075	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,475	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	24,510	...	...	760	...	...
35 to 44 years	43,705	...	...	1,360	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,770	...	...	2,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	53,720	...	...	1,925	...	...
65 to 74 years	32,080	...	...	1,190	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,190	...	...	590	...	...
85 years and over	5,460	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	240,660	...	...	7,985	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	165,000	...	...	6,185	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	75,660	...	...	1,800	...	...
30% to less than 100%	63,585	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	174,120	...	...	7,155	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	64.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.7	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,638	...	...	1,643	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,697	...	...	1,698	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	599,824	...	...	648,947	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	642,468	...	...	699,108	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	66,785	...	...	845	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	7.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.3	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	1,116	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,281	...	...	1,277	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	594,765	288,070	306,695	19,345	9,565	9,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	89,995	42,400	47,600	3,065	1,605	1,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	155,850	76,270	79,590	5,460	2,725	2,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	348,915	169,405	179,510	10,820	5,235	5,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,900	18,015	8,885	1,385	1,105	280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,890	9,015	5,880	585	420	165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,010	9,000	3,010	795	690	105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	105,460	46,775	58,695	4,690	2,095	2,595
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	17,205	7,805	9,400	410	205	205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	199,350	96,810	102,535	4,340	1,830	2,510
Bachelor's degree	133,360	62,035	71,325	3,215	1,290	1,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,985	6,340	6,650	305	125	185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,140	2,780	3,355	75	40	35
Master's degree	42,275	22,570	19,705	675	335	340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,595	3,090	1,505	70	35	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	395,240	190,080	205,160	12,940	6,385	6,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,520	16,765	16,750	1,110	655	455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	85,095	41,685	43,410	3,430	1,735	1,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,630	131,630	144,995	8,400	3,995	4,405
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,190	11,950	6,240	975	790	185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,180	6,070	4,105	410	295	110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,010	5,880	2,135	565	490	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,505	35,840	45,670	3,745	1,675	2,070
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,550	5,595	6,955	255	135	120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	164,375	78,245	86,130	3,430	1,400	2,030
Bachelor's degree	107,710	49,335	58,375	2,495	995	1,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,530	4,965	5,565	245	80	170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,185	2,275	2,915	65	40	25
Master's degree	37,320	19,405	17,915	575	255	315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,630	2,270	1,360	50	30	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	594,765	288,070	306,695	19,340	9,565	9,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	245,850	118,665	127,185	8,520	4,330	4,190
Education	16,275	3,030	13,240	715	180	540
13. Education	16,275	3,035	13,240	715	180	540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,075	5,470	6,605	510	245	270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,880	1,445	435	80	55	25
50. Visual and performing arts	10,195	4,025	6,170	425	185	240
Humanities	22,050	6,740	15,310	570	200	370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,410	350	2,060	30	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	5,775	1,290	4,480	200	40	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,155	2,515	5,635	125	40	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	40	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,185	635	550	35	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	985	625	355	35	30	0
54. History	2,760	1,195	1,565	95	55	45
55. French language and literature/letters	710	90	625	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	43,620	14,125	29,490	1,345	350	1,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	60	290	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,345	1,625	2,715	150	45	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,740	560	6,180	235	0	230
22. Legal professions and studies	6,830	2,365	4,460	245	65	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	150	485	45	10	35
42. Psychology	5,665	1,195	4,475	195	45	150
45. Social sciences	19,050	8,160	10,890	450	175	270
Business, management and public administration	88,915	40,240	48,670	2,230	865	1,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	140	45	100	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,890	815	3,075	195	20	170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,880	39,385	45,505	2,030	840	1,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	18,590	8,620	9,975	380	145	230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,035	2,665	4,370	185	60	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,925	2,140	2,785	75	30	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	80	170	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,615	3,435	2,180	105	50	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	300	460	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,815	14,010	7,805	350	240	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,420	11,790	5,635	250	190	60
25. Library science	495	75	420	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,560	1,935	1,620	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	340	215	130	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	67,395	58,365	9,030	2,400	2,265	130
04. Architecture and related services	3,120	2,045	1,075	120	110	15
14. Engineering	32,130	25,875	6,260	445	370	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,305	10,125	1,180	485	455	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,560	7,425	145	510	505	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,760	8,560	200	535	535	10
48. Precision production	4,510	4,340	170	300	290	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,110	2,190	1,915	200	110	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,705	1,495	1,210	125	85	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	695	710	75	20	50
Health and related fields	40,250	9,905	30,350	1,415	265	1,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,660	1,440	1,215	200	90	105
51. Health professions and related programs	36,115	7,795	28,325	1,210	165	1,040
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,475	670	805	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,810	6,700	7,115	705	375	335
12. Personal and culinary services	8,090	2,290	5,805	300	75	225
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	75	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,630	2,530	1,105	290	185	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,970	1,765	205	115	115	0
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	395,235	190,080	205,160	12,940	6,385	6,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	118,610	58,450	60,160	4,535	2,385	2,150
Education	11,630	2,030	9,605	540	135	410
13. Education	11,630	2,030	9,600	540	130	410
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,240	4,075	5,165	405	175	225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,335	1,005	325	60	40	20
50. Visual and performing arts	7,905	3,070	4,835	340	135	210
Humanities	17,500	5,030	12,470	430	150	280
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,920	250	1,670	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	4,680	960	3,720	130	25	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,555	1,880	4,675	105	35	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	30	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	915	485	435	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	765	470	300	30	25	0
54. History	2,070	890	1,180	75	35	35
55. French language and literature/letters	525	65	460	35	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,490	10,800	23,685	1,090	265	825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	300	55	240	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,385	1,250	2,130	130	40	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,970	350	4,620	205	10	195
22. Legal professions and studies	5,710	1,820	3,890	225	65	165
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	440	115	325	40	10	30
42. Psychology	4,425	835	3,595	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	15,265	6,375	8,895	335	115	215
Business, management and public administration	72,815	32,415	40,405	1,805	700	1,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	110	35	70	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,100	675	2,420	160	25	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	69,615	31,700	37,910	1,640	670	965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	13,840	5,940	7,895	275	85	190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,200	1,785	3,420	135	45	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,710	1,485	2,225	55	15	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	215	65	145	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	4,155	2,435	1,720	65	20	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	560	175	380	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,715	12,610	7,110	320	220	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	16,105	10,885	5,225	225	170	55
25. Library science	395	65	335	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,920	1,495	1,425	80	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	290	165	125	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	52,075	44,340	7,740	1,795	1,680	115
04. Architecture and related services	2,525	1,620	910	95	85	10
14. Engineering	26,455	20,930	5,525	320	255	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,455	7,545	915	375	355	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,245	5,130	120	390	385	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,355	6,200	160	390	390	0
48. Precision production	3,035	2,925	110	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,155	1,630	1,525	155	85	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,100	1,085	1,015	100	60	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,055	550	505	60	25	35
Health and related fields	31,835	7,870	23,965	1,035	215	825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,930	1,035	895	140	70	70
51. Health professions and related programs	28,730	6,305	22,420	880	135	750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,175	530	650	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,315	4,880	5,430	550	290	255
12. Personal and culinary services	5,970	1,580	4,390	210	45	165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,680	1,810	865	245	155	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,600	1,420	175	90	90	0
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	594,765	288,070	306,695	19,340	9,565	9,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245,850	118,665	127,185	8,520	4,330	4,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	348,915	169,405	179,510	10,820	5,235	5,585
Location of study inside Canada	207,315	99,835	107,480	9,245	4,415	4,830
Same as province or territory of residence	193,370	92,710	100,665	8,745	4,180	4,570
Different than province or territory of residence	13,940	7,125	6,820	495	235	260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	141,600	69,565	72,030	1,575	820	755
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,330	5,475	3,855	295	150	145
Philippines	14,580	5,675	8,905	50	10	40
India	28,290	13,735	14,560	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,290	4,370	2,920	285	150	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,085	4,300	4,790	75	45	35
France	535	310	220	10	10	0
Other	72,485	35,705	36,780	835	455	385
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	395,235	190,080	205,160	12,940	6,385	6,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	118,615	58,450	60,160	4,535	2,385	2,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	276,625	131,625	145,000	8,405	3,995	4,405
Location of study inside Canada	161,260	76,425	84,835	7,335	3,475	3,855
Same as province or territory of residence	150,570	70,905	79,665	6,955	3,290	3,660
Different than province or territory of residence	10,695	5,525	5,170	380	185	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115,370	55,205	60,160	1,065	520	545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,815	4,495	3,320	185	85	100
Philippines	11,460	4,455	7,005	40	10	30
India	24,345	11,495	12,850	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,520	2,700	1,815	150	70	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,585	3,535	4,055	65	35	30
France	470	270	200	10	0	0
Other	59,185	28,250	30,925	590	305	290
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	594,765	288,070	306,695	19,340	9,565	9,775
In the labour force	394,640	206,395	188,245	13,800	7,180	6,610
Employed	361,690	189,995	171,690	13,005	6,785	6,225
Unemployed	32,950	16,400	16,550	790	400	390
Not in the labour force	200,125	81,670	118,455	5,545	2,380	3,165
Participation rate	66.4	71.6	61.4	71.4	75.1	67.6
Employment rate	60.8	66.0	56.0	67.2	70.9	63.7
Unemployment rate	8.3	7.9	8.8	5.7	5.6	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	594,765	288,070	306,695	19,340	9,565	9,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	195,355	79,395	115,960	4,935	2,130	2,810
Worked	399,410	208,675	190,735	14,405	7,430	6,975
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	206,930	115,780	91,155	7,915	4,505	3,415
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	192,475	92,890	99,580	6,485	2,925	3,560
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.0	41.7	43.6	44.1	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	394,635	206,395	188,245	13,795	7,180	6,615
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,435	5,585	6,850	225	115	110
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	382,205	200,815	181,395	13,570	7,070	6,505
Employee	337,930	170,630	167,300	11,515	5,740	5,775
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	44,275	30,180	14,090	2,060	1,330	735
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	394,640	206,395	188,245	13,795	7,180	6,615
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,435	5,585	6,850	220	115	110
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	382,205	200,810	181,395	13,575	7,070	6,510
0 Management occupations	44,005	27,200	16,805	1,985	1,255	735
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	73,880	26,215	47,660	2,365	565	1,800
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	37,580	29,050	8,525	815	635	180
3 Health occupations	20,840	4,920	15,920	680	90	585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	34,725	9,875	24,845	1,590	535	1,060
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,455	4,605	4,850	475	195	280
6 Sales and service occupations	93,120	41,845	51,275	2,710	1,150	1,555
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	46,335	42,835	3,500	2,095	2,020	70
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,485	2,040	450	395	280	115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	19,775	12,225	7,555	465	345	120
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	394,640	206,400	188,245	13,795	7,180	6,615
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,435	5,585	6,845	220	115	105
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	382,205	200,815	181,390	13,575	7,065	6,505
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	885	440	445	180	80	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	545	370	175	20	10	0
22 Utilities	1,925	1,305	625	115	90	25
23 Construction	22,390	19,470	2,920	1,585	1,365	220
31-33 Manufacturing	40,380	27,305	13,075	1,305	925	380
41 Wholesale trade	22,795	13,885	8,910	590	365	225
44-45 Retail trade	45,310	21,990	23,320	1,530	725	800
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	26,585	18,205	8,380	425	295	135
51 Information and cultural industries	10,435	6,325	4,100	370	190	175
52 Finance and insurance	29,355	13,220	16,140	575	235	345
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	8,750	4,720	4,030	310	145	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	38,615	22,585	16,025	1,060	545	515
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,125	500	620	15	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20,860	11,420	9,435	760	480	280
61 Educational services	24,060	6,855	17,205	1,050	275	770
62 Health care and social assistance	32,270	6,195	26,075	1,205	155	1,045
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,485	3,000	2,485	405	210	195
72 Accommodation and food services	23,330	10,150	13,180	630	250	380
81 Other services (except public administration)	14,955	6,895	8,060	485	210	275
91 Public administration	12,150	5,975	6,175	965	515	450
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	361,690	189,995	171,690	13,005	6,780	6,220
Worked at home	22,645	12,075	10,575	1,330	630	705
Worked outside Canada	2,925	2,105	820	20	15	10
No fixed workplace address	39,930	28,720	11,205	1,885	1,475	410
Worked at usual place	296,185	147,095	149,095	9,765	4,660	5,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	296,190	147,095	149,095	9,765	4,660	5,105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	159,940	73,510	86,430	1,215	555	660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,770	11,085	8,685	5,910	2,555	3,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	115,790	62,060	53,730	2,615	1,530	1,080
Commute to a different province or territory	690	440	250	25	15	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	336,120	175,820	160,300	11,650	6,135	5,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	240,820	137,135	103,685	10,100	5,400	4,700
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	21,400	7,145	14,255	700	280	420
Public transit	60,750	25,550	35,205	550	300	255
Walked	8,875	3,660	5,215	175	105	70
Bicycle	1,140	840	300	15	0	10
Other method	3,135	1,495	1,645	105	50	60
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	336,120	175,820	160,295	11,655	6,135	5,515
Less than 15 minutes	51,135	22,675	28,470	1,755	760	995
15 to 29 minutes	114,595	58,455	56,140	3,650	1,540	2,110
30 to 44 minutes	81,025	45,355	35,675	2,390	1,355	1,035
45 to 59 minutes	35,955	20,265	15,690	1,610	945	670
60 minutes and over	53,410	29,075	24,330	2,250	1,535	715
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	336,115	175,820	160,300	11,650	6,135	5,515
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	19,890	13,960	5,930	1,190	1,000	185
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,625	32,235	21,390	2,320	1,485	835
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	88,530	43,665	44,860	3,120	1,535	1,585
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	74,510	34,770	39,735	2,275	825	1,455
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	46,145	22,020	24,125	1,245	515	725
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	53,425	29,160	24,260	1,505	775	730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,940	215,740	198,200	14,670	7,550	7,125
Single responses	403,310	210,620	192,690	14,520	7,465	7,055
Official languages	395,955	206,790	189,170	14,400	7,395	7,000
English	394,625	206,450	188,180	14,330	7,375	6,955
French	1,330	345	990	65	20	50
Non-official languages	7,355	3,830	3,520	125	70	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,355	3,835	3,520	130	70	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	405	260	145	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	260	140	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	390	250	140	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	115	220	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	335	115	220	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	80	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	50	80	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	110	40	65	0	0	0
Telugu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,395	1,785	1,605	30	25	10
Albanian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,300	695	605	15	10	10
Baltic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,270	680	595	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	745	400	340	10	0	10
Russian	95	50	45	10	10	0
Serbian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	260	115	150	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,240	630	615	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	595	585	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	30	55	0	0	0
Hindi	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	555	305	250	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	330	150	180	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	755	405	350	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	325	225	95	10	10	0
Romanian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Spanish	370	150	220	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	130	160	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,495	1,350	1,150	90	45	45
Chinese languages	2,490	1,345	1,145	85	45	45
Cantonese	815	445	370	20	15	10
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,600	865	735	65	30	35
Min Dong	20	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,630	5,115	5,510	150	80	65
English and French	2,485	900	1,585	50	30	15
English and non-official language	7,965	4,115	3,845	100	50	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	170	95	80	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,940	215,735	198,205	14,670	7,545	7,120
None	383,980	200,410	183,565	14,120	7,285	6,835
English	4,155	1,995	2,160	120	40	80
French	5,115	1,940	3,180	135	40	95
Non-official language	20,275	11,185	9,085	280	165	120
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20,265	11,185	9,085	280	165	115
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	80	55	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	330	155	175	20	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	708,770	346,445	362,325	23,230	11,545	11,685
Non-movers	626,910	305,835	321,075	20,850	10,410	10,440
Movers	81,860	40,610	41,255	2,375	1,135	1,240
Non-migrants	45,210	22,230	22,975	745	360	385
Migrants	36,655	18,380	18,275	1,630	775	855
Internal migrants	21,350	10,760	10,590	1,560	745	810
Intraprovincial migrants	18,555	9,325	9,230	1,470	705	770
Interprovincial migrants	2,795	1,440	1,360	90	40	50
External migrants	15,305	7,615	7,690	75	30	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	680,150	332,195	347,960	22,250	11,090	11,160
Non-movers	440,805	214,810	225,995	15,305	7,720	7,585
Movers	239,345	117,385	121,960	6,940	3,370	3,570
Non-migrants	128,325	62,415	65,915	2,075	1,005	1,070
Migrants	111,020	54,970	56,045	4,865	2,365	2,500
Internal migrants	54,155	26,800	27,360	4,600	2,230	2,370
Intraprovincial migrants	48,230	23,780	24,450	4,490	2,170	2,320
Interprovincial migrants	5,930	3,015	2,910	110	60	50
External migrants	56,860	28,175	28,690	270	135	130