Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	721,599	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	713,443	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	248,469	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	240,913	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,467.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	292.43	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	721,600	351,930	369,670	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	120,925	61,900	59,030	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	35,460	17,880	17,585	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	41,485	21,220	20,270	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	43,980	22,805	21,180	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	498,890	243,785	255,105	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	49,205	25,670	23,535	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	53,645	27,795	25,850	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	47,170	23,710	23,460	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	44,695	21,520	23,175	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	45,050	20,660	24,390	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	48,505	22,445	26,060	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	54,770	25,905	28,865	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	59,925	29,200	30,720	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	53,435	26,160	27,275	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	42,485	20,715	21,770	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	101,780	46,245	55,535	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	34,385	16,430	17,955	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	24,400	11,425	12,970	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	18,130	8,360	9,765	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	12,775	5,600	7,175	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	12,100	4,435	7,665	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	7,780	3,130	4,650	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	3,395	1,080	2,315	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	805	195	610	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	120	30	90	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.6	16.0	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.3	69.0	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	14.1	13.1	15.0	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.6	38.8	40.5	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.1	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	240,910	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	90,780	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	63,130	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	86,670	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	26,730	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	34,115	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,120	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,630	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	330	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	240,910	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	44,960	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	63,670	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	46,625	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	49,335	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	36,320	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	715,475	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	600,670	290,030	310,645	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	345,335	172,300	173,035	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	319,385	159,320	160,060	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	25,950	12,975	12,970	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	255,335	117,735	137,605	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	181,745	96,235	85,510	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	14,875	5,810	9,060	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	29,690	10,370	19,320	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	29,030	5,320	23,710	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	202,205	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	77,690	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	50,780	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	51,605	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	22,130	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	202,205	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	167,395	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	154,435	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	12,960	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	34,810	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	28,760	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	6,045	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	167,395	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	57,205	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	110,190	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	40,450	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	48,640	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	21,100	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	34,810	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	20,485	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	10,330	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	3,990	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	83,770	37,040	46,730	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	240,915	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	176,385	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	47,355	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	129,025	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,430	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	52,100	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	44,965	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,140	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	717,855	350,700	367,155	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	639,595	318,480	321,110	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	645	270	375	1,485	680	800
English and French	51,935	22,270	29,665	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	25,680	9,680	16,000	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	717,855	350,700	367,155	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	676,440	333,965	342,470	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	8,265	3,690	4,580	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	7,885	3,570	4,310	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	25,265	9,475	15,795	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,210	5,470	6,735	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	717,855	350,695	367,155	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	679,815	332,140	347,680	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	337,005	167,670	169,335	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	329,990	164,525	165,465	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	7,015	3,145	3,870	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	342,810	164,470	178,345	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	342,765	164,445	178,320	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	33,875	17,000	16,870	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	45	25	25	40	25	15
Kabyle	35	15	15	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	850	345	505	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	25	15	15	345	175	170
Somali	815	330	485	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	0
Semitic languages	32,920	16,610	16,310	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	355	155	195	1,770	885	885
Arabic	29,900	15,150	14,745	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,185	575	605	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	25	545	320	225
Maltese	865	405	460	40	20	25
Tigrigna	225	110	110	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,065	4,665	5,400	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	40	50	280	135	145
Vietnamese	9,955	4,625	5,330	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,365	9,805	13,560	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	55	20	30	175	80	95
Cebuano	580	245	335	1,245	565	675
Fijian	5	5	5	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	250	90	160	390	170	220
Ilocano	655	275	385	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	1,105	500	600	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	215	100	115	655	315	340
Pangasinan	45	20	25	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,325	8,495	11,830	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	35	20	20	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	150	70	85
Creole languages	865	425	440	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	555	280	275	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	15,705	7,795	7,910	1,565	825	735
Kannada	595	280	310	95	50	40
Malayalam	2,930	1,480	1,455	790	410	380
Tamil	9,930	4,850	5,080	480	255	230
Telugu	2,150	1,140	1,015	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	203,910	99,145	104,765	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	2,375	1,215	1,165	350	170	180
Armenian	515	265	250	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	54,050	25,490	28,565	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	725	295	425	165	65	95
Latvian	135	50	80	80	35	45
Lithuanian	590	245	345	85	35	45
Slavic languages	53,330	25,195	28,135	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	25	10	15	40	20	25
Bosnian	1,105	550	560	575	285	290
Bulgarian	1,165	570	595	140	70	65
Croatian	4,935	2,440	2,495	1,030	505	530
Czech	645	300	345	615	310	310
Macedonian	1,245	615	635	145	70	75
Polish	26,610	12,390	14,220	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	4,930	2,235	2,700	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	3,895	1,915	1,975	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	510	255	255	240	110	130
Slovak	800	385	420	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	850	390	460	270	130	140
Ukrainian	6,510	3,095	3,410	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	75	40	30
Celtic languages	30	5	25	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	15	50	25	20
Welsh	5	0	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	4,305	1,885	2,420	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	90	40	45	420	220	205
Danish	165	75	95	280	145	135
Dutch	715	325	390	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	0	0	55	30	25
German	3,140	1,365	1,775	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	0	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	25	15	10	115	45	65
Swedish	115	40	70	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	20	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	5	5	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Greek	2,460	1,235	1,220	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	92,655	46,610	46,040	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	85,525	43,010	42,510	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	3,815	1,895	1,925	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	7,770	3,810	3,960	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	9,830	4,895	4,935	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	60	35	30	5	5	5
Konkani	780	375	405	35	20	15
Marathi	1,335	670	665	135	80	50
Nepali	795	405	395	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	140	75	65	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,235	10,340	9,900	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	985	475	515	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,200	575	625	670	345	320
Urdu	38,575	19,480	19,100	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	6,760	3,405	3,355	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	185	110	75	415	210	200
Pashto	1,165	610	555	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	5,420	2,690	2,730	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	365	190	175	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	47,520	22,440	25,080	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	12,685	6,225	6,460	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	15,985	7,510	8,470	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	2,830	1,365	1,470	645	310	335
Spanish	15,995	7,325	8,670	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	10
Japanese	895	345	550	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	40	25	15	15	10	10
Georgian	45	25	20	15	5	5
Korean	4,745	2,235	2,505	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	20	5	15
Mongolian	25	10	15	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	2,345	1,050	1,290	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	705	300	405	150	90	65
Bamanankan	5	0	5	75	25	45
Edo	65	30	35	40	20	15
Ewe	75	35	40	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	65	35	30
Ga	70	35	35	15	10	5
Ganda	35	15	20	50	20	30
Igbo	200	105	95	280	155	130
Lingala	20	10	10	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	250	125	120
Shona	95	45	50	110	50	60
Swahili	260	110	145	870	420	455
Wolof	20	10	10	75	50	25
Yoruba	405	200	210	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	290	120	170	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	395	215	180
Dinka	5	5	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	225	125	100
Sign languages	165	90	80	440	230	210
American Sign Language	60	35	25	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	55	50	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	43,050	20,115	22,930	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	42,745	19,980	22,770	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	16,450	7,655	8,795	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	315	145	170	55	30	25
Mandarin	23,275	10,945	12,325	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	30	15	20	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,150	510	640	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	560	245	315	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	955	450	500	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	165	575	295	285
Burmese	115	45	65	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	170	85	85	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	305	105	200	1,120	525	595
Lao	150	60	85	875	445	430
Thai	160	45	115	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	1,365	670	690	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	55	30	30	30	20	15
Turkish	1,150	570	585	210	120	95
Uyghur	80	40	35	10	5	10
Uzbek	40	20	20	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	40	25	20
Uralic languages	1,905	875	1,030	1,440	655	790
Estonian	140	70	70	30	10	15
Finnish	150	55	95	225	85	135
Hungarian	1,615	745	865	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	155	85	70
Multiple responses	38,040	18,560	19,475	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	1,935	880	1,055	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	34,040	16,775	17,265	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	880	390	490	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	1,185	520	665	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	717,855	350,695	367,155	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	627,540	306,695	320,845	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	439,270	216,685	222,585	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	435,940	215,140	220,795	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	3,330	1,545	1,790	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	188,275	90,015	98,255	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	188,255	90,005	98,245	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,640	9,120	9,525	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	15	5	5	20	15	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	400	170	230	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	10	5	5	210	95	115
Somali	390	170	225	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	18,200	8,930	9,275	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	155	70	85	1,045	520	525
Arabic	16,810	8,275	8,535	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	725	350	375	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	45	55	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	355	195	160
Maltese	220	100	120	10	5	5
Tigrigna	85	40	45	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,795	3,140	3,660	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	125	55	70
Vietnamese	6,770	3,130	3,640	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,945	4,420	5,520	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	175	80	95	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	70	30	40	125	55	75
Ilocano	200	85	110	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	420	195	225	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	40	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	5	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,985	3,990	5,000	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	30	15	15
Creole languages	495	240	255	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	370	185	185	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	9,215	4,480	4,735	800	400	400
Kannada	250	125	125	45	25	25
Malayalam	1,495	745	750	405	195	205
Tamil	6,315	3,000	3,310	240	120	120
Telugu	1,125	600	530	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105,695	50,915	54,775	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	1,220	610	610	155	80	75
Armenian	225	110	120	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	29,070	13,825	15,250	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	250	105	140	25	10	15
Latvian	30	15	15	15	5	5
Lithuanian	220	90	125	10	5	5
Slavic languages	28,825	13,715	15,105	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	615	300	315	285	145	140
Bulgarian	700	345	355	65	30	30
Croatian	2,045	1,000	1,045	320	145	180
Czech	230	115	115	115	55	60
Macedonian	625	315	310	85	35	45
Polish	14,985	7,065	7,915	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	3,075	1,435	1,645	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	2,290	1,115	1,180	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	210	100	110	90	40	50
Slovak	255	115	140	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	195	95	105	55	20	30
Ukrainian	3,555	1,705	1,855	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	445	195	245	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	20	5	10	200	100	100
Danish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dutch	35	15	15	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	345	150	195	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	25	15	15	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	830	385	445	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	53,150	26,255	26,895	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	49,150	24,340	24,810	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	2,185	1,070	1,120	690	390	305
Gujarati	4,100	1,965	2,130	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	4,790	2,375	2,415	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	15	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	160	70	85	10	5	5
Marathi	605	310	300	40	25	20
Nepali	520	255	265	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,890	6,455	6,435	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	435	210	225	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	500	255	245	360	190	170
Urdu	22,890	11,340	11,545	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	3,865	1,850	2,010	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	100	65	45	275	135	140
Pashto	600	300	300	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	3,160	1,495	1,670	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	20,750	9,545	11,205	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,460	1,460	2,005	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	6,460	3,030	3,430	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	1,400	660	740	235	110	125
Spanish	9,415	4,390	5,030	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	490	230	265	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	10	5	0
Georgian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Korean	3,250	1,570	1,680	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	725	315	415	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	315	120	190	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	25	10	15	5	5	0
Ewe	30	15	10	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	35	15	15
Ga	30	15	15	5	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	5	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	75	40	35
Lingala	5	5	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	105	55	50
Shona	40	25	20	10	5	10
Swahili	80	40	40	500	240	265
Wolof	10	10	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	105	40	60	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Sign languages	265	155	110	560	310	255
American Sign Language	115	65	50	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	155	90	60	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,200	14,700	16,500	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	31,000	14,605	16,400	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	11,415	5,210	6,205	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	75	35	35	25	10	15
Mandarin	18,080	8,705	9,375	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	10	5	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	485	210	270	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	150	190	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	585	275	305	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	200	100	105	465	235	225
Burmese	70	35	35	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	130	65	65	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	55	535	250	280
Lao	60	25	30	430	210	220
Thai	45	25	20	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	705	330	380	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	10	5	10
Turkish	610	285	325	65	35	35
Uyghur	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	650	315	335	305	140	165
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	35	15	15
Hungarian	615	295	320	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	40	25	20
Multiple responses	90,315	43,995	46,315	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	1,640	730	915	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	86,500	42,350	44,155	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	360	160	195	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	1,805	760	1,045	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	717,855	350,700	367,155	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	521,835	255,570	266,270	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	86,080	42,675	43,405	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	5,470	2,235	3,235	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	100,820	48,500	52,320	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	20	5	10	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	100,805	48,495	52,310	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	660	300	360	305	150	150
English and non-official language	1,935	940	990	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	1,025	460	570	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	594,765	288,005	306,760	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	560,950	272,120	288,830	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,311	36,591	27,188	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	561,055	272,140	288,910	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,899	33,199	25,442	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	495,880	248,020	247,860	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,051	37,572	27,213	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	399,965	177,830	222,135	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,089	972	3,661	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	420,840	216,600	204,240	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,727	39,128	30,639	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	594,765	288,065	306,700	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	561,270	272,395	288,880	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,267	52,779	38,184	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	561,375	272,425	288,955	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,373	42,619	32,427	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	495,780	248,425	247,355	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,223	54,022	38,391	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	399,800	177,835	221,965	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,230	5,378	6,913	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	420,845	217,140	203,705	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,176	53,938	39,968	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	594,765	288,065	306,700	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	201,835	112,220	89,615	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,892	59,310	50,214	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,998	74,886	59,374	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.2	93.3	86.1	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	81.2	73.8	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.8	6.7	13.9	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	594,760	288,005	306,760	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	33,815	15,890	17,925	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	560,950	272,120	288,830	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.5	94.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,435	45,555	57,880	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	97,920	41,015	56,910	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	70,805	31,470	39,335	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	57,810	26,820	30,985	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	51,670	24,500	27,170	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	41,440	20,630	20,815	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	31,980	17,175	14,810	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	24,635	14,005	10,630	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	19,475	11,275	8,200	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	15,945	8,900	7,045	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	45,830	30,780	15,055	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	30,420	19,760	10,665	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	15,410	11,020	4,385	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	594,765	288,005	306,760	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	33,715	15,865	17,845	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	561,055	272,140	288,910	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.5	94.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,010	46,035	58,985	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	101,705	42,820	58,885	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	81,820	36,660	45,155	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	69,315	32,750	36,570	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	60,410	29,495	30,915	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	43,010	22,920	20,095	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	30,780	17,730	13,050	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	23,155	13,220	9,935	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	45,845	30,510	15,335	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	14,960	9,115	5,840	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	8,815	5,825	2,985	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	22,075	15,570	6,505	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	594,765	288,005	306,755	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	173,920	71,405	102,515	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	420,845	216,600	204,240	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	70.8	75.2	66.6	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	53,260	25,320	27,940	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	34,430	15,570	18,860	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	57,240	27,505	29,735	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	45,025	21,180	23,840	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	42,775	20,375	22,400	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	40,135	19,455	20,675	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	33,080	16,985	16,100	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	25,895	14,165	11,725	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	20,380	11,890	8,490	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	68,620	44,150	24,465	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	16,715	9,845	6,865	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	14,080	7,925	6,155	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	37,825	26,375	11,445	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	240,915	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,018	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,657	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	44,960	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,597	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,716	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	195,950	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,353	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,286	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	240,910	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,462	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,086	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	44,915	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,392	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,145	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	195,995	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,625	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,157	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	240,915	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	4,565	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,605	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,230	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,505	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,165	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,495	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,050	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,425	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,605	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,780	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,460	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,340	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,565	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,855	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,665	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	96,605	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	28,195	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,880	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	24,880	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	22,645	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	240,915	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	4,765	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,665	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,320	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,755	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,805	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,340	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,050	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,975	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,700	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,800	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,795	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,370	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,445	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	16,565	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	14,630	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	75,915	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	28,485	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,660	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	28,770	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	192,070	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,535	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,568	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	45,770	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,141	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,835	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	110,125	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,190	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,337	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30,110	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,297	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,951	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	191,880	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,277	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,759	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	45,680	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,125	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,497	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	110,135	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,024	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,016	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	29,885	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,345	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,619	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,005	29,945	33,060	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,448	37,766	33,436	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,994	33,711	30,540	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	62,875	29,840	33,030	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,188	48,318	44,263	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,394	39,555	37,345	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	715,470	349,790	365,685	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	336,735	161,880	174,855	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	71,455	34,640	36,810	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	69,020	32,360	36,665	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	64,625	30,820	33,810	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	64,885	31,455	33,430	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	66,745	32,595	34,145	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	378,740	187,910	190,825	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	68,865	33,660	35,200	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	71,765	35,200	36,565	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	75,750	37,460	38,290	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	82,020	40,935	41,085	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	80,340	40,655	39,685	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	715,475	349,795	365,685	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	149,080	76,605	72,480	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	43,115	21,805	21,305	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	469,290	228,355	240,940	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	97,100	44,835	52,265	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	105,250	49,985	55,265	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	31,625	16,400	15,220	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	9,730	4,975	4,750	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	62,215	29,055	33,160	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	11,415	4,525	6,885	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.4	21.0	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.6	22.8	22.3	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	12.7	13.8	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	11.8	10.1	13.2	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	84,125	40,515	43,600	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	24,450	12,680	11,775	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	7,530	3,840	3,690	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	52,425	25,095	27,335	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	7,245	2,745	4,500	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.6	11.9	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.6	16.2	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	17.6	17.3	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	11.0	11.3	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	7.5	6.1	8.6	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	715,475	349,790	365,685	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	689,895	340,160	349,735	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	689,295	339,930	349,370	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	52,230	22,515	29,715	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	426,200	205,655	220,545	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	60	25	35	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	40	10	30	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	10	10	10	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	15	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	15	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	426,145	205,630	220,510	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,490	22,540	21,945	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	40	20	15	85	50	40
Kabyle	20	10	10	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	1,440	625	815	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	10	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	50	25	25	535	275	260
Somali	1,360	590	775	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	15	10
Semitic languages	43,130	21,945	21,190	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	520	225	290	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	39,960	20,450	19,515	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,570	805	765	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	285	130	155	10	0	0
Harari	50	20	30	0	10	0
Hebrew	430	265	165	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	1,095	500	590	65	30	35
Tigrigna	305	135	170	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	80	130	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,705	6,085	6,615	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	55	50	335	185	150
Vietnamese	12,605	6,035	6,570	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,535	12,430	17,105	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	55	20	35	225	100	125
Cebuano	980	405	575	1,615	805	810
Fijian	10	10	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	355	125	230	425	180	245
Ilocano	885	350	530	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,615	760	860	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	270	125	145	945	415	530
Pangasinan	45	20	20	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	27,510	11,495	16,015	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	200	80	120
Creole languages	2,760	1,350	1,415	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	45	25	20	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,810	895	920	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	915	440	470	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	21,940	11,115	10,820	1,840	945	895
Kannada	1,420	705	720	175	95	80
Malayalam	3,925	1,950	1,975	830	400	430
Tamil	14,755	7,420	7,330	655	330	325
Telugu	3,215	1,725	1,485	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	170	100	75	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	261,700	128,070	133,625	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	2,625	1,350	1,280	390	195	195
Armenian	555	290	265	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	61,980	29,670	32,315	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	845	375	470	230	90	140
Latvian	170	70	95	115	45	70
Lithuanian	680	305	375	120	50	65
Slavic languages	61,325	29,380	31,945	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	105	60	45	65	25	45
Bosnian	1,550	770	780	835	405	430
Bulgarian	1,395	720	675	155	95	60
Croatian	6,900	3,365	3,535	1,595	765	825
Czech	915	440	480	735	335	395
Macedonian	1,665	840	820	140	75	60
Polish	31,745	15,080	16,665	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	8,730	4,255	4,475	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	5,005	2,505	2,500	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	490	240	255	190	75	115
Slovak	1,095	555	545	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,030	445	585	275	100	175
Ukrainian	8,885	4,145	4,740	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	70	35	30
Celtic languages	115	35	75	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	50	15	35	90	65	25
Welsh	10	10	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	45	15	25
Germanic languages	7,475	3,580	3,895	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	375	195	185	715	330	385
Danish	185	75	115	270	120	150
Dutch	975	485	490	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	10	90	65	30
German	5,745	2,750	2,995	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	95	35	60	290	115	175
Swedish	225	100	125	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	10	10	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	3,825	1,990	1,830	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	126,180	63,505	62,670	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	119,000	59,950	59,050	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	4,855	2,410	2,440	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	10,950	5,280	5,675	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	39,365	19,915	19,455	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	110	55	55	20	15	10
Konkani	2,080	895	1,185	40	30	10
Marathi	2,680	1,375	1,300	275	170	105
Nepali	910	440	470	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	225	115	115	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	34,345	17,725	16,620	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	1,630	775	860	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,135	1,080	1,050	920	500	420
Urdu	55,805	28,350	27,455	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	8,310	4,095	4,220	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	220	125	95	600	295	305
Pashto	1,580	825	755	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	6,800	3,315	3,480	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	690	390	295	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	63,075	29,710	33,360	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	25	10	15	15	10	10
Italian	18,370	8,865	9,505	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	20,385	9,600	10,785	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	3,285	1,620	1,660	785	395	390
Spanish	23,485	10,785	12,705	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	60	45	15
Japanese	1,475	680	790	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	10	0	15
Georgian	70	35	35	15	0	15
Korean	5,330	2,495	2,840	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	55	20	35
Mongolian	45	15	30	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	5,070	2,360	2,705	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	1,275	565	720	260	165	95
Bamanankan	35	10	25	160	95	65
Edo	150	90	65	95	60	30
Ewe	80	25	60	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	35	50	25	25
Ga	120	60	55	30	10	15
Ganda	85	35	50	230	110	120
Igbo	400	170	235	665	345	325
Lingala	195	85	115	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	10	35	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	15	40	305	155	155
Shona	125	50	75	250	110	140
Swahili	1,155	570	590	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	60	20	40	150	85	70
Yoruba	980	500	480	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	680	320	355	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	410	225	185
Dinka	10	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	225	120	105
Sign languages	540	210	325	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	290	90	200	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	260	130	130	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	48,905	22,900	26,005	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	48,520	22,710	25,810	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	20,915	9,685	11,230	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	325	155	170	50	30	20
Mandarin	30,545	14,205	16,340	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	65	25	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,535	695	835	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	730	355	375	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	975	420	550	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	405	205	200	675	310	370
Burmese	120	55	65	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	230	125	110	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	420	165	255	1,565	730	835
Lao	180	80	95	1,120	520	600
Thai	270	95	175	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	1,810	920	895	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	60	30	30	50	25	30
Turkish	1,590	820	770	365	180	185
Uyghur	125	45	75	30	15	10
Uzbek	35	20	15	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	45	15	30
Uralic languages	2,085	940	1,145	1,550	730	815
Estonian	170	80	90	45	20	25
Finnish	200	95	105	265	105	160
Hungarian	1,715	770	950	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	275	130	145	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	715,475	349,790	365,685	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	620,045	303,715	316,330	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	132,175	67,575	64,600	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	487,870	236,140	251,730	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	95,435	46,075	49,355	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	715,475	349,790	365,685	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	320,750	160,730	160,020	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	381,730	182,445	199,285	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	77,125	36,250	40,875	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	50,500	24,260	26,240	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	90,385	43,510	46,875	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	110,310	52,585	57,730	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	59,235	28,400	30,835	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	51,080	24,185	26,900	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	53,410	25,845	27,570	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,990	6,615	6,375	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	381,730	182,445	199,285	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	34,375	17,135	17,240	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	66,605	34,445	32,165	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	76,645	34,345	42,300	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	164,845	78,135	86,710	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	39,260	18,390	20,870	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	381,730	182,445	199,285	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	48,660	21,830	26,830	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	1,060	480	580	435	170	265
Colombia	3,625	1,680	1,945	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	880	425	455	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	6,680	3,060	3,625	1,135	515	620
Haiti	150	80	75	155	75	80
Jamaica	11,595	4,965	6,625	1,810	835	970
Mexico	1,275	510	765	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	1,355	615	745	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	6,340	2,800	3,545	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,520	2,655	2,870	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	10,175	4,575	5,600	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	88,515	41,985	46,530	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,605	1,325	1,280	1,055	530	525
Croatia	3,505	1,705	1,795	975	445	535
France	605	295	310	795	425	365
Germany	2,710	1,200	1,510	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	1,740	885	860	820	445	375
Hungary	890	410	480	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,025	420	600	650	310	340
Italy	8,695	4,365	4,335	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	665	330	335	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	21,685	10,080	11,605	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	11,925	5,580	6,345	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	2,810	1,335	1,475	720	345	375
Russian Federation	2,185	990	1,190	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,110	1,035	1,075	355	175	175
Ukraine	4,470	2,060	2,410	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,060	5,210	5,850	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	9,825	4,745	5,080	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	24,290	11,875	12,415	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	235	120	115	115	60	55
Egypt	9,095	4,670	4,425	980	525	455
Ethiopia	510	215	300	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	1,835	765	1,070	935	470	465
Morocco	340	160	175	250	140	110
Nigeria	2,180	1,140	1,040	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	720	260	460	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	1,095	485	610	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	8,275	4,060	4,215	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	219,420	106,355	113,060	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	2,595	1,310	1,285	615	285	330
Bangladesh	2,600	1,270	1,330	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,110	10,655	12,460	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,335	3,405	3,925	1,460	715	735
India	54,630	27,060	27,570	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,810	1,425	1,390	1,180	655	530
Iraq	7,390	3,665	3,720	860	460	400
Japan	575	200	370	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,345	2,040	2,300	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	3,110	1,645	1,465	265	165	100
Pakistan	35,855	18,230	17,625	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	28,330	12,320	16,010	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	9,060	4,505	4,555	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,440	1,735	1,700	805	390	410
Taiwan	1,900	865	1,030	215	110	110
Viet Nam	10,350	4,835	5,515	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	21,995	11,180	10,810	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	850	400	455	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	53,415	25,845	27,570	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	5,160	2,495	2,665	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	125	50	80	100	35	65
Colombia	675	365	310	185	70	120
Cuba	180	70	110	75	25	55
Haiti	60	25	35	15	10	0
Jamaica	965	515	445	340	175	165
Mexico	340	160	185	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	575	630	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	370	180	190	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	1,220	550	670	1,490	640	850
Europe	3,585	1,635	1,950	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	55	30	25	135	70	75
Germany	80	35	50	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	45	40	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	180	70	110	70	30	35
Russian Federation	275	95	180	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	635	270	370	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	340	160	180	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	1,920	925	995	1,060	590	470
Africa	5,025	2,535	2,485	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	45	20	25	20	10	10
Cameroon	75	30	45	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	100	50	50	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	40	25	15	95	35	60
Egypt	2,600	1,380	1,215	415	220	190
Eritrea	55	25	30	795	430	360
Ethiopia	45	10	35	810	425	380
Morocco	70	15	55	70	30	35
Nigeria	720	360	360	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	75	30	45	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	40	225	110	120
Tunisia	10	10	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,120	555	570	1,555	820	735
Asia	39,550	19,110	20,440	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	295	150	145	60	35	25
Bangladesh	420	210	210	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,910	1,685	2,220	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	110	50	60	185	105	80
India	10,660	5,360	5,300	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	470	235	230	425	230	195
Iraq	2,815	1,420	1,395	330	175	155
Israel	60	35	25	595	340	260
Japan	60	15	45	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	105	180	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	430	230	200	140	100	35
Nepal	360	180	175	210	70	140
Pakistan	7,585	3,775	3,815	1,535	800	735
Philippines	4,320	1,840	2,480	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	765	395	375	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	625	270	355	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,795	895	900	635	325	310
Taiwan	135	55	80	20	0	10
Turkey	95	60	35	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	1,565	810	760	110	55	55
Viet Nam	635	300	340	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	2,140	1,035	1,105	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	70	30	150	80	70
Australia	85	60	25	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	715,470	349,790	365,685	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	398,030	190,785	207,250	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	197,215	99,910	97,305	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	120,225	59,095	61,130	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	309,275	148,535	160,735	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	172,665	88,635	84,025	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	63,175	42,940	20,240	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	109,485	45,695	63,790	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,590	35,665	55,925	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	41,820	22,705	19,115	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,200	1,525	1,670	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	715,470	349,790	365,680	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,175	1,940	2,240	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,940	1,825	2,110	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,420	1,110	1,315	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,475	695	780	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	40	25	15	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	70	70	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	711,295	347,850	363,445	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	715,475	349,790	365,680	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,265	600	670	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	714,205	349,190	365,020	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	715,470	349,790	365,685	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	540	270	270	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	515	265	260	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	420	205	210	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	95	55	45	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	15	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,305	2,965	3,340	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,050	2,845	3,205	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,495	2,165	2,330	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,470	645	815	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	30	60	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	120	130	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	120	110	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	708,630	346,555	362,075	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	715,475	349,790	365,685	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	408,930	199,390	209,535	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	165,765	83,560	82,200	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	54,090	25,730	28,370	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	47,005	21,745	25,255	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	36,570	16,305	20,260	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	16,110	7,670	8,445	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	36,200	18,660	17,545	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	14,795	7,200	7,590	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,910	3,850	4,060	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	6,095	2,935	3,160	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	1,965	950	1,015	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,050	4,285	4,765	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,370	6,500	6,865	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	306,550	150,405	156,145	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	715,475	349,790	365,685	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	6,840	3,235	3,610	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,170	2,500	2,670	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	120	40	85	955	460	500
Métis	1,830	830	995	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	76,365	38,020	38,355	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	475	190	285	645	325	320
American	3,845	1,855	1,985	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	73,020	36,395	36,630	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	220	140	75	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	85	30	55	20	15	0
Ontarian	60	30	30	20	20	0
Québécois	155	75	80	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	30	10	25
European origins	304,505	147,935	156,565	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	118,495	57,815	60,685	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	75	35	40	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	66,250	32,490	33,760	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	49,115	23,185	25,935	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	50	30	20	200	100	100
Scottish	47,895	23,185	24,715	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	4,990	2,315	2,670	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,290	5,050	5,235	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	23,905	11,190	12,720	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	10	10	10	20	15	15
Breton	10	0	10	120	40	75
Corsican	0	10	0	0	10	0
French	23,895	11,180	12,710	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	37,005	17,670	19,340	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	2,600	1,190	1,405	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	25	0	20	15	10	0
Belgian	915	470	440	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	8,335	3,965	4,370	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	110	55	55	965	445	515
Frisian	25	10	15	140	75	55
German	26,305	12,590	13,715	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	15	0	15	155	65	90
Swiss	1,245	645	605	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	20	10	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,895	2,885	3,005	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	1,370	710	660	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	1,435	670	760	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	290	160	130	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	1,425	675	750	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	1,585	780	805	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	120	145	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	79,755	38,340	41,410	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	1,595	790	805	330	190	145
Byelorussian	635	300	335	885	430	455
Czech	1,715	780	930	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	345	195	150	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	515	250	270	190	80	115
Hungarian	5,065	2,330	2,735	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	520	255	270	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	1,570	760	805	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	105	45	55	325	170	160
Polish	43,350	20,875	22,470	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	4,465	2,185	2,285	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	7,510	3,475	4,035	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	2,325	1,130	1,200	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	20,180	9,655	10,525	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	200	125	75	895	415	480
Southern European origins	120,065	59,400	60,660	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	3,020	1,540	1,480	415	220	195
Bosnian	2,005	985	1,020	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	8,885	4,495	4,395	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	125	60	65	45	25	15
Greek	7,490	3,965	3,520	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	44,840	22,640	22,195	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	110	55	55	45	20	25
Macedonian	2,390	1,235	1,155	225	120	110
Maltese	3,535	1,680	1,860	360	165	195
Montenegrin	190	100	95	40	10	30
Portuguese	34,035	16,400	17,630	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	5,930	2,980	2,950	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	90	40	45	235	110	125
Slovenian	2,600	1,320	1,275	1,005	485	520
Spanish	14,070	6,550	7,520	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	835	420	415	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	80	35	50	65	40	30
Other European origins	2,445	1,240	1,200	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	30	15	20	100	65	35
Jewish	1,310	690	620	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	145	85	60	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	145	85	60	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	815	375	445	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	40,210	18,290	21,925	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	290	120	165	60	20	40
Bahamian	135	75	65	60	35	25
Barbadian	2,125	955	1,165	740	390	350
Bermudan	60	20	40	40	30	15
Carib	160	65	90	65	30	40
Cuban	1,180	520	660	340	155	190
Dominican	725	365	360	275	145	135
Grenadian	1,005	435	570	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	405	195	205	235	90	150
Jamaican	23,820	10,785	13,040	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	280	145	130	10	10	0
Martinican	20	15	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	20	70	25	45
St. Lucian	485	235	250	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,355	2,430	2,925	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	790	345	450	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,550	2,460	3,090	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,435	690	745	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,900	11,775	13,125	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	645	295	355	650	330	320
Arawak	70	25	45	10	10	10
Argentinian	1,030	485	550	475	230	245
Belizean	25	10	15	200	105	100
Bolivian	185	85	100	300	160	140
Brazilian	1,345	620	725	830	375	455
Chilean	1,390	705	695	1,520	720	795
Colombian	5,190	2,530	2,660	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	155	60	90	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	1,485	715	765	125	70	55
Guatemalan	505	270	235	505	240	260
Guyanese	5,865	2,685	3,185	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	420	220	205	425	210	220
Honduran	185	100	90	520	245	280
Maya	95	45	50	220	135	80
Mexican	2,185	920	1,270	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	220	100	120	370	200	170
Panamanian	220	80	135	50	10	40
Paraguayan	35	15	15	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	1,630	725	905	350	130	225
Salvadorean	1,045	515	530	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	730	420	315	35	10	20
Venezuelan	1,120	535	575	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	895	475	420	1,045	525	520
African origins	34,745	17,235	17,515	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	6,350	3,145	3,200	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	60	35	25	35	10	25
Angolan	40	25	15	10	10	0
Ashanti	45	20	25	25	10	10
Beninese	60	30	25	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	230	110	130	145	80	70
Chadian	30	15	10	10	10	0
Congolese	355	170	180	1,575	785	790
Edo	150	85	65	130	85	45
Ewe	65	40	25	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	2,105	965	1,140	380	220	170
Guinean	55	35	25	70	20	50
Ibo	115	60	60	435	205	225
Ivorian	95	45	45	120	45	75
Liberian	45	25	25	80	20	55
Malian	25	10	20	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	2,285	1,205	1,085	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	90	50	40	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	80	35	45	320	155	165
Togolese	20	10	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	425	250	175	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	350	160	190	545	260	285
North African origins	14,230	7,360	6,870	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	370	215	160	100	35	60
Berber	55	30	20	150	90	55
Coptic	665	350	315	85	45	40
Dinka	10	10	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	11,840	6,140	5,700	1,335	720	620
Libyan	325	170	160	360	175	185
Maure	20	10	10	100	70	30
Moroccan	710	380	330	350	190	160
Sudanese	720	325	400	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	35	20	15	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	170	75	100	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	6,365	2,975	3,395	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	10	0	10	65	40	30
Amhara	70	30	40	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	20	15	150	90	65
Burundian	70	35	40	235	110	125
Djiboutian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Eritrean	410	210	200	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	740	345	390	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	470	205	270	335	165	170
Malagasy	15	0	15	25	15	10
Mauritian	790	405	390	245	125	115
Oromo	20	10	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	85	30	50	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	1,970	890	1,075	1,740	900	845
South African	860	395	465	730	310	420
Tanzanian	150	60	90	90	55	30
Tigrian	15	0	10	320	200	120
Ugandan	220	85	130	255	125	130
Zambian	70	35	35	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	150	80	70	310	150	160
Zulu	25	20	10	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	470	220	250	440	230	210
Other African origins	8,305	3,960	4,340	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,000	460	545	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	7,350	3,530	3,825	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	336,350	165,265	171,085	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	48,455	24,665	23,795	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	4,355	2,090	2,270	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,245	3,720	3,520	1,755	975	785
Armenian	1,325	650	675	495	250	250
Assyrian	1,105	570	535	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	140	55	85	55	35	20
Georgian	115	60	50	110	60	45
Hazara	45	30	15	0	0	0
Iranian	5,160	2,620	2,540	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	7,270	3,650	3,620	925	480	450
Israeli	385	190	200	775	410	360
Jordanian	2,200	1,165	1,035	235	100	135
Kazakh	25	10	15	335	185	145
Kurd	330	160	170	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	155	95	60	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	45	30	20
Lebanese	5,860	2,970	2,895	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	6,425	3,435	2,985	620	340	275
Pashtun	570	340	230	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	160	90	70	170	95	70
Syrian	5,410	2,750	2,660	1,115	535	580
Tajik	115	40	75	55	20	40
Tatar	165	60	110	310	155	155
Turk	2,845	1,425	1,420	655	315	340
Turkmen	25	15	10	10	0	0
Uighur	110	35	70	10	10	0
Uzbek	100	50	55	70	45	20
Yemeni	305	140	165	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,410	1,265	1,145	305	145	155
South Asian origins	168,660	84,870	83,780	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	1,865	890	975	880	500	385
Bengali	925	450	480	200	115	85
Bhutanese	10	0	10	140	55	85
East Indian	110,220	55,350	54,870	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	1,350	625	725	50	30	30
Gujarati	700	355	345	220	120	100
Kashmiri	530	275	255	30	10	15
Nepali	825	400	430	500	250	250
Pakistani	35,660	18,240	17,420	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	5,760	2,930	2,825	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	455	210	245	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	10,730	5,385	5,355	1,090	545	545
Tamil	3,440	1,730	1,705	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10,015	5,005	5,010	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	123,340	57,865	65,470	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	195	90	105	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	205	100	105	525	280	240
Chinese	64,965	31,025	33,935	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	39,755	17,840	21,915	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,200	565	635	530	265	265
Japanese	2,865	1,360	1,510	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	6,405	3,065	3,340	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	265	140	125	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	945	435	510	470	240	230
Mongolian	205	100	105	150	60	90
Singaporean	105	50	60	20	10	10
Taiwanese	980	465	515	150	90	60
Thai	430	160	265	750	335	420
Tibetan	245	140	105	15	10	10
Vietnamese	14,155	6,960	7,200	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	485	235	245	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	1,795	825	965	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,795	830	965	575	320	260
Oceania origins	900	425	470	1,525	740	785
Australian	455	220	230	910	415	495
New Zealander	130	65	70	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	320	155	175	345	180	165
Fijian	205	90	115	80	45	30
Hawaiian	40	15	25	60	30	30
Maori	20	10	10	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	15	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	20	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	240,910	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	174,130	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	66,785	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	240,910	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	63,305	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	177,610	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	240,915	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	685	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	28,190	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	47,780	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	82,215	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	82,055	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	240,910	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	69,850	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	36,640	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	35,680	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	30,755	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	67,990	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	240,910	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	228,350	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,560	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	240,915	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	216,390	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	24,525	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	240,915	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	18,250	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	76,465	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	48,650	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	47,080	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	25,425	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,040	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,000	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	240,910	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	229,645	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,265	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	240,915	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	130,230	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	100,085	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,600	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	240,910	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,475	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	24,510	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	43,705	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,770	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	53,720	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	32,080	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,190	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	5,460	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	240,660	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	165,000	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	75,660	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	63,585	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	174,120	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.7	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,638	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,697	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	599,824	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	642,468	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	66,785	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.3	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,281	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	594,765	288,070	306,695	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	89,995	42,400	47,600	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	155,850	76,270	79,590	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	348,915	169,405	179,510	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,900	18,015	8,885	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,890	9,015	5,880	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,010	9,000	3,010	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	105,460	46,775	58,695	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	17,205	7,805	9,400	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	199,350	96,810	102,535	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	133,360	62,035	71,325	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,985	6,340	6,650	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,140	2,780	3,355	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	42,275	22,570	19,705	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,595	3,090	1,505	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	395,240	190,080	205,160	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,520	16,765	16,750	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	85,095	41,685	43,410	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,630	131,630	144,995	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,190	11,950	6,240	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,180	6,070	4,105	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,010	5,880	2,135	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,505	35,840	45,670	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,550	5,595	6,955	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	164,375	78,245	86,130	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	107,710	49,335	58,375	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,530	4,965	5,565	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,185	2,275	2,915	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	37,320	19,405	17,915	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,630	2,270	1,360	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	594,765	288,070	306,695	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	245,850	118,665	127,185	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	16,275	3,030	13,240	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	16,275	3,035	13,240	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,075	5,470	6,605	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,880	1,445	435	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	10,195	4,025	6,170	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	22,050	6,740	15,310	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,410	350	2,060	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	5,775	1,290	4,480	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,155	2,515	5,635	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	40	35	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,185	635	550	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	985	625	355	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	2,760	1,195	1,565	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	710	90	625	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	43,620	14,125	29,490	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	60	290	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,345	1,625	2,715	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,740	560	6,180	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	6,830	2,365	4,460	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	150	485	955	305	650
42. Psychology	5,665	1,195	4,475	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	19,050	8,160	10,890	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	88,915	40,240	48,670	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	140	45	100	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,890	815	3,075	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,880	39,385	45,505	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	18,590	8,620	9,975	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,035	2,665	4,370	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,925	2,140	2,785	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	80	170	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	5,615	3,435	2,180	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	300	460	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,815	14,010	7,805	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,420	11,790	5,635	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	495	75	420	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,560	1,935	1,620	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	340	215	130	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	67,395	58,365	9,030	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	3,120	2,045	1,075	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	32,130	25,875	6,260	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,305	10,125	1,180	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,560	7,425	145	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,760	8,560	200	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	4,510	4,340	170	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,110	2,190	1,915	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,705	1,495	1,210	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	695	710	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	40,250	9,905	30,350	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,660	1,440	1,215	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	36,115	7,795	28,325	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,475	670	805	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,810	6,700	7,115	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	8,090	2,290	5,805	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	75	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	3,630	2,530	1,105	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,970	1,765	205	6,185	5,750	435
Other	15	10	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	395,235	190,080	205,160	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	118,610	58,450	60,160	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	11,630	2,030	9,605	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	11,630	2,030	9,600	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,240	4,075	5,165	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,335	1,005	325	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	7,905	3,070	4,835	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	17,500	5,030	12,470	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,920	250	1,670	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	4,680	960	3,720	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,555	1,880	4,675	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	30	25	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	915	485	435	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	765	470	300	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	2,070	890	1,180	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	525	65	460	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,490	10,800	23,685	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	300	55	240	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,385	1,250	2,130	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,970	350	4,620	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	5,710	1,820	3,890	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	440	115	325	815	265	550
42. Psychology	4,425	835	3,595	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	15,265	6,375	8,895	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	72,815	32,415	40,405	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	110	35	70	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,100	675	2,420	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	69,615	31,700	37,910	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	13,840	5,940	7,895	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,200	1,785	3,420	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,710	1,485	2,225	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	215	65	145	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	4,155	2,435	1,720	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	560	175	380	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,715	12,610	7,110	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	16,105	10,885	5,225	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	395	65	335	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,920	1,495	1,425	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	290	165	125	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	52,075	44,340	7,740	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	2,525	1,620	910	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	26,455	20,930	5,525	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,455	7,545	915	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,245	5,130	120	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,355	6,200	160	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	3,035	2,925	110	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,155	1,630	1,525	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,100	1,085	1,015	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,055	550	505	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	31,835	7,870	23,965	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,930	1,035	895	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	28,730	6,305	22,420	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,175	530	650	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,315	4,880	5,430	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	5,970	1,580	4,390	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	2,680	1,810	865	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,600	1,420	175	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	10	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	594,765	288,070	306,695	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245,850	118,665	127,185	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	348,915	169,405	179,510	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	207,315	99,835	107,480	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	193,370	92,710	100,665	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	13,940	7,125	6,820	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	141,600	69,565	72,030	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,330	5,475	3,855	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	14,580	5,675	8,905	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	28,290	13,735	14,560	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,290	4,370	2,920	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,085	4,300	4,790	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	535	310	220	395	235	165
Other	72,485	35,705	36,780	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	395,235	190,080	205,160	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	118,615	58,450	60,160	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	276,625	131,625	145,000	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	161,260	76,425	84,835	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	150,570	70,905	79,665	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	10,695	5,525	5,170	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115,370	55,205	60,160	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,815	4,495	3,320	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	11,460	4,455	7,005	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	24,345	11,495	12,850	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,520	2,700	1,815	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,585	3,535	4,055	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	470	270	200	340	195	145
Other	59,185	28,250	30,925	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	594,765	288,070	306,695	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	394,640	206,395	188,245	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	361,690	189,995	171,690	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	32,950	16,400	16,550	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	200,125	81,670	118,455	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	66.4	71.6	61.4	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	60.8	66.0	56.0	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	8.3	7.9	8.8	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	594,765	288,070	306,695	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	195,355	79,395	115,960	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	399,410	208,675	190,735	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	206,930	115,780	91,155	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	192,475	92,890	99,580	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.0	41.7	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	394,635	206,395	188,245	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,435	5,585	6,850	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	382,205	200,815	181,395	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	337,930	170,630	167,300	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	44,275	30,180	14,090	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	394,640	206,395	188,245	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,435	5,585	6,850	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	382,205	200,810	181,395	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	44,005	27,200	16,805	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	73,880	26,215	47,660	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	37,580	29,050	8,525	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	20,840	4,920	15,920	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	34,725	9,875	24,845	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,455	4,605	4,850	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	93,120	41,845	51,275	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	46,335	42,835	3,500	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,485	2,040	450	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	19,775	12,225	7,555	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	394,640	206,400	188,245	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,435	5,585	6,845	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	382,205	200,815	181,390	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	885	440	445	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	545	370	175	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	1,925	1,305	625	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	22,390	19,470	2,920	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	40,380	27,305	13,075	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	22,795	13,885	8,910	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	45,310	21,990	23,320	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	26,585	18,205	8,380	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	10,435	6,325	4,100	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	29,355	13,220	16,140	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	8,750	4,720	4,030	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	38,615	22,585	16,025	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,125	500	620	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20,860	11,420	9,435	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	24,060	6,855	17,205	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	32,270	6,195	26,075	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,485	3,000	2,485	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	23,330	10,150	13,180	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	14,955	6,895	8,060	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	12,150	5,975	6,175	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	361,690	189,995	171,690	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	22,645	12,075	10,575	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	2,925	2,105	820	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	39,930	28,720	11,205	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	296,185	147,095	149,095	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	296,190	147,095	149,095	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	159,940	73,510	86,430	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,770	11,085	8,685	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	115,790	62,060	53,730	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	690	440	250	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	336,120	175,820	160,300	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	240,820	137,135	103,685	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	21,400	7,145	14,255	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	60,750	25,550	35,205	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	8,875	3,660	5,215	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	1,140	840	300	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	3,135	1,495	1,645	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	336,120	175,820	160,295	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	51,135	22,675	28,470	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	114,595	58,455	56,140	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	81,025	45,355	35,675	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	35,955	20,265	15,690	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	53,410	29,075	24,330	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	336,115	175,820	160,300	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	19,890	13,960	5,930	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,625	32,235	21,390	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	88,530	43,665	44,860	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	74,510	34,770	39,735	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	46,145	22,020	24,125	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	53,425	29,160	24,260	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,940	215,740	198,200	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	403,310	210,620	192,690	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	395,955	206,790	189,170	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	394,625	206,450	188,180	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	1,330	345	990	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	7,355	3,830	3,520	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,355	3,835	3,520	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	405	260	145	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	260	140	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	390	250	140	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	115	220	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	335	115	220	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	80	100	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	65	80	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	50	80	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	110	40	65	0	0	0
Telugu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,395	1,785	1,605	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,300	695	605	480	245	235
Baltic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,270	680	595	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	15	15	10	10
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	745	400	340	65	50	20
Russian	95	50	45	280	145	135
Serbian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	260	115	150	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,240	630	615	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	595	585	685	455	225
Bengali	25	15	10	20	0	15
Gujarati	80	30	55	10	10	10
Hindi	150	75	75	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	555	305	250	605	400	210
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	330	150	180	10	0	10
Iranian languages	60	30	25	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	755	405	350	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	20	10	10
Portuguese	325	225	95	330	215	115
Romanian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Spanish	370	150	220	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	35	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	130	160	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	15	210	80	135
American Sign Language	15	10	15	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,495	1,350	1,150	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	2,490	1,345	1,145	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	815	445	370	690	380	315
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,600	865	735	440	255	185
Min Dong	20	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,630	5,115	5,510	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	2,485	900	1,585	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	7,965	4,115	3,845	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	170	95	80	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,940	215,735	198,205	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	383,980	200,410	183,565	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	4,155	1,995	2,160	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	5,115	1,940	3,180	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	20,275	11,185	9,085	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	10	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	20,265	11,185	9,085	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	10	0	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	80	55	25	65	45	20
French and non-official language	330	155	175	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	708,770	346,445	362,325	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	626,910	305,835	321,075	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	81,860	40,610	41,255	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	45,210	22,230	22,975	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	36,655	18,380	18,275	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	21,350	10,760	10,590	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	18,555	9,325	9,230	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	2,795	1,440	1,360	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	15,305	7,615	7,690	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	680,150	332,195	347,960	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	440,805	214,810	225,995	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	239,345	117,385	121,960	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	128,325	62,415	65,915	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	111,020	54,970	56,045	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	54,155	26,800	27,360	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	48,230	23,780	24,450	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	5,930	3,015	2,910	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	56,860	28,175	28,690	64,445	32,285	32,165