Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	721,599	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	713,443	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	248,469	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	240,913	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,467.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	292.43	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	721,600	351,930	369,670	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	120,925	61,900	59,030	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	35,460	17,880	17,585	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	41,485	21,220	20,270	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	43,980	22,805	21,180	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	498,890	243,785	255,105	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	49,205	25,670	23,535	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	53,645	27,795	25,850	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	47,170	23,710	23,460	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	44,695	21,520	23,175	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	45,050	20,660	24,390	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	48,505	22,445	26,060	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	54,770	25,905	28,865	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	59,925	29,200	30,720	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	53,435	26,160	27,275	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	42,485	20,715	21,770	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	101,780	46,245	55,535	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	34,385	16,430	17,955	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	24,400	11,425	12,970	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	18,130	8,360	9,765	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	12,775	5,600	7,175	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	12,100	4,435	7,665	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	7,780	3,130	4,650	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	3,395	1,080	2,315	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	805	195	610	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	120	30	90	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.6	16.0	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.3	69.0	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	14.1	13.1	15.0	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	39.6	38.8	40.5	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.1	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	240,910	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	90,780	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	63,130	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	86,670	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	26,730	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	34,115	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,120	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,630	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	330	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	240,910	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	44,960	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	63,670	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	46,625	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	49,335	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	36,320	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	715,475	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	600,670	290,030	310,645	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	345,335	172,300	173,035	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	319,385	159,320	160,060	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	25,950	12,975	12,970	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	255,335	117,735	137,605	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	181,745	96,235	85,510	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	14,875	5,810	9,060	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	29,690	10,370	19,320	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	29,030	5,320	23,710	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	202,205	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	77,690	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	50,780	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	51,605	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	22,130	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	202,205	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	167,395	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	154,435	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	12,960	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	34,810	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	28,760	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	6,045	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	167,395	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	57,205	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	110,190	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	40,450	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	48,640	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	21,100	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	34,810	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	20,485	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	10,330	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	3,990	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	83,770	37,040	46,730	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	240,915	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	176,385	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	47,355	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	129,025	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,430	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	52,100	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	44,965	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,140	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	717,855	350,700	367,155	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	639,595	318,480	321,110	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	645	270	375	535	255	280
English and French	51,935	22,270	29,665	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	25,680	9,680	16,000	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	717,855	350,700	367,155	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	676,440	333,965	342,470	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	8,265	3,690	4,580	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	7,885	3,570	4,310	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	25,265	9,475	15,795	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,210	5,470	6,735	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	717,855	350,695	367,155	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	679,815	332,140	347,680	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	337,005	167,670	169,335	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	329,990	164,525	165,465	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	7,015	3,145	3,870	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	342,810	164,470	178,345	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	5	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	342,765	164,445	178,320	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	33,875	17,000	16,870	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	45	25	25	10	5	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	850	345	505	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	25	15	15	195	100	90
Somali	815	330	485	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Semitic languages	32,920	16,610	16,310	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	355	155	195	290	140	155
Arabic	29,900	15,150	14,745	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,185	575	605	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	150	75	75
Harari	30	15	15	5	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	25	75	45	30
Maltese	865	405	460	10	5	5
Tigrigna	225	110	110	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,065	4,665	5,400	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	40	50	135	70	70
Vietnamese	9,955	4,625	5,330	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,365	9,805	13,560	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	55	20	30	85	40	40
Cebuano	580	245	335	1,545	685	855
Fijian	5	5	5	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	250	90	160	255	120	140
Ilocano	655	275	385	790	370	415
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,105	500	600	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	215	100	115	175	80	95
Pangasinan	45	20	25	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,325	8,495	11,830	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	35	20	20	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	265	125	140
Creole languages	865	425	440	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	555	280	275	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	15,705	7,795	7,910	1,560	865	700
Kannada	595	280	310	60	35	30
Malayalam	2,930	1,480	1,455	850	455	395
Tamil	9,930	4,850	5,080	350	200	150
Telugu	2,150	1,140	1,015	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	203,910	99,145	104,765	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	2,375	1,215	1,165	380	190	190
Armenian	515	265	250	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	54,050	25,490	28,565	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	725	295	425	175	85	90
Latvian	135	50	80	100	45	50
Lithuanian	590	245	345	75	40	35
Slavic languages	53,330	25,195	28,135	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,105	550	560	225	110	120
Bulgarian	1,165	570	595	65	35	30
Croatian	4,935	2,440	2,495	455	240	220
Czech	645	300	345	235	115	125
Macedonian	1,245	615	635	55	30	30
Polish	26,610	12,390	14,220	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	4,930	2,235	2,700	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	3,895	1,915	1,975	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	510	255	255	120	60	65
Slovak	800	385	420	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	850	390	460	80	40	45
Ukrainian	6,510	3,095	3,410	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	290	145	145
Celtic languages	30	5	25	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	15	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	5
Germanic languages	4,305	1,885	2,420	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	90	40	45	880	450	430
Danish	165	75	95	255	145	110
Dutch	715	325	390	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	0	0	30	20	10
German	3,140	1,365	1,775	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	5	0	5	55	20	25
Norwegian	25	15	10	310	140	165
Swedish	115	40	70	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	20	60	25	35
Yiddish	5	5	5	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Greek	2,460	1,235	1,220	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	92,655	46,610	46,040	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	85,525	43,010	42,510	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	3,815	1,895	1,925	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	7,770	3,810	3,960	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	9,830	4,895	4,935	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	60	35	30	20	10	10
Konkani	780	375	405	35	15	10
Marathi	1,335	670	665	140	80	55
Nepali	795	405	395	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	140	75	65	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,235	10,340	9,900	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	985	475	515	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,200	575	625	270	130	135
Urdu	38,575	19,480	19,100	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	6,760	3,405	3,355	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	185	110	75	145	80	65
Pashto	1,165	610	555	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	5,420	2,690	2,730	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	365	190	175	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	47,520	22,440	25,080	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	10	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	12,685	6,225	6,460	705	365	340
Portuguese	15,985	7,510	8,470	615	265	350
Romanian	2,830	1,365	1,470	850	425	430
Spanish	15,995	7,325	8,670	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Japanese	895	345	550	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	40	25	15	5	5	5
Georgian	45	25	20	5	0	5
Korean	4,745	2,235	2,505	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	40	20	25
Mongolian	25	10	15	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	2,345	1,050	1,290	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	705	300	405	190	115	75
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Edo	65	30	35	35	20	15
Ewe	75	35	40	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	25	15	5
Ga	70	35	35	20	15	5
Ganda	35	15	20	35	15	20
Igbo	200	105	95	215	125	90
Lingala	20	10	10	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	115	55	60
Shona	95	45	50	90	55	40
Swahili	260	110	145	425	220	205
Wolof	20	10	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	405	200	210	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	290	120	170	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	335	195	140
Dinka	5	5	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	220	120	100
Sign languages	165	90	80	200	100	100
American Sign Language	60	35	25	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	55	50	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	43,050	20,115	22,930	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	42,745	19,980	22,770	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	16,450	7,655	8,795	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	315	145	170	35	20	15
Mandarin	23,275	10,945	12,325	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	30	15	20	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,150	510	640	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	560	245	315	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	955	450	500	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	165	1,040	530	505
Burmese	115	45	65	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	170	85	85	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	305	105	200	525	235	290
Lao	150	60	85	345	175	170
Thai	160	45	115	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,365	670	690	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	55	30	30	25	10	10
Turkish	1,150	570	585	290	155	130
Uyghur	80	40	35	5	0	5
Uzbek	40	20	20	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	15	10	10
Uralic languages	1,905	875	1,030	1,555	735	820
Estonian	140	70	70	20	10	10
Finnish	150	55	95	205	85	120
Hungarian	1,615	745	865	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	100	55	45
Multiple responses	38,040	18,560	19,475	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	1,935	880	1,055	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	34,040	16,775	17,265	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	880	390	490	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	1,185	520	665	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	717,855	350,695	367,155	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	627,540	306,695	320,845	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	439,270	216,685	222,585	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	435,940	215,140	220,795	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	3,330	1,545	1,790	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	188,275	90,015	98,255	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	188,255	90,005	98,245	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,640	9,120	9,525	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	400	170	230	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	10	5	5	140	75	70
Somali	390	170	225	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	18,200	8,930	9,275	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	155	70	85	150	75	70
Arabic	16,810	8,275	8,535	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	725	350	375	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	45	55	115	60	55
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	25	10	15
Maltese	220	100	120	0	0	0
Tigrigna	85	40	45	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,795	3,140	3,660	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	40	20	25
Vietnamese	6,770	3,130	3,640	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,945	4,420	5,520	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	175	80	95	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	30	40	110	60	50
Ilocano	200	85	110	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	420	195	225	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	40	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	5	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,985	3,990	5,000	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	95	50	45
Creole languages	495	240	255	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	370	185	185	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	9,215	4,480	4,735	845	440	410
Kannada	250	125	125	20	10	10
Malayalam	1,495	745	750	525	265	260
Tamil	6,315	3,000	3,310	155	90	65
Telugu	1,125	600	530	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105,695	50,915	54,775	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	1,220	610	610	205	100	100
Armenian	225	110	120	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	29,070	13,825	15,250	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	250	105	140	80	35	45
Latvian	30	15	15	40	20	20
Lithuanian	220	90	125	40	15	25
Slavic languages	28,825	13,715	15,105	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	615	300	315	85	45	40
Bulgarian	700	345	355	35	20	15
Croatian	2,045	1,000	1,045	170	85	85
Czech	230	115	115	30	20	15
Macedonian	625	315	310	35	15	15
Polish	14,985	7,065	7,915	480	220	255
Russian	3,075	1,435	1,645	1,725	875	840
Serbian	2,290	1,115	1,180	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	210	100	110	45	20	25
Slovak	255	115	140	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	195	95	105	5	5	0
Ukrainian	3,555	1,705	1,855	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	170	80	90
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	445	195	245	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	20	5	10	530	275	250
Danish	10	5	5	10	5	0
Dutch	35	15	15	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	345	150	195	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	25	15	15	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	830	385	445	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	53,150	26,255	26,895	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	49,150	24,340	24,810	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	2,185	1,070	1,120	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	4,100	1,965	2,130	1,585	865	720
Hindi	4,790	2,375	2,415	880	490	390
Kashmiri	15	5	5	5	0	0
Konkani	160	70	85	10	5	5
Marathi	605	310	300	55	30	30
Nepali	520	255	265	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,890	6,455	6,435	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	435	210	225	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	500	255	245	140	70	70
Urdu	22,890	11,340	11,545	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	3,865	1,850	2,010	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	100	65	45	65	40	30
Pashto	600	300	300	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	3,160	1,495	1,670	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	20,750	9,545	11,205	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,460	1,460	2,005	155	80	75
Portuguese	6,460	3,030	3,430	220	100	115
Romanian	1,400	660	740	315	165	150
Spanish	9,415	4,390	5,030	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Japanese	490	230	265	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,250	1,570	1,680	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
Mongolian	10	5	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	725	315	415	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	315	120	190	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	10	0	5
Ewe	30	15	10	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Ga	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	25	10	15	40	15	20
Lingala	5	5	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	35	15	25
Shona	40	25	20	35	25	15
Swahili	80	40	40	200	90	110
Wolof	10	10	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	105	40	60	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	70	35	40
Sign languages	265	155	110	285	175	105
American Sign Language	115	65	50	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	155	90	60	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,200	14,700	16,500	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	31,000	14,605	16,400	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	11,415	5,210	6,205	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	75	35	35	5	0	0
Mandarin	18,080	8,705	9,375	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	485	210	270	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	150	190	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	585	275	305	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	200	100	105	775	380	395
Burmese	70	35	35	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	130	65	65	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	55	190	85	105
Lao	60	25	30	125	60	60
Thai	45	25	20	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	705	330	380	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	610	285	325	170	90	85
Uyghur	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Uralic languages	650	315	335	240	125	120
Estonian	15	5	10	10	0	5
Finnish	20	10	15	15	10	5
Hungarian	615	295	320	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	45	25	20
Multiple responses	90,315	43,995	46,315	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	1,640	730	915	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	86,500	42,350	44,155	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	360	160	195	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	1,805	760	1,045	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	717,855	350,700	367,155	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	521,835	255,570	266,270	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	86,080	42,675	43,405	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	5,470	2,235	3,235	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	100,820	48,500	52,320	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	20	5	10	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	100,805	48,495	52,310	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	660	300	360	170	85	85
English and non-official language	1,935	940	990	860	440	420
French and non-official language	1,025	460	570	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	594,765	288,005	306,760	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	560,950	272,120	288,830	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,311	36,591	27,188	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	561,055	272,140	288,910	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,899	33,199	25,442	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	495,880	248,020	247,860	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,051	37,572	27,213	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	399,965	177,830	222,135	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,089	972	3,661	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	420,840	216,600	204,240	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,727	39,128	30,639	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	594,765	288,065	306,700	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	561,270	272,395	288,880	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,267	52,779	38,184	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	561,375	272,425	288,955	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,373	42,619	32,427	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	495,780	248,425	247,355	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,223	54,022	38,391	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	399,800	177,835	221,965	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,230	5,378	6,913	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	420,845	217,140	203,705	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,176	53,938	39,968	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	594,765	288,065	306,700	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	201,835	112,220	89,615	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,892	59,310	50,214	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,998	74,886	59,374	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.2	93.3	86.1	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	81.2	73.8	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.8	6.7	13.9	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	594,760	288,005	306,760	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	33,815	15,890	17,925	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	560,950	272,120	288,830	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.5	94.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,435	45,555	57,880	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	97,920	41,015	56,910	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	70,805	31,470	39,335	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	57,810	26,820	30,985	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	51,670	24,500	27,170	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	41,440	20,630	20,815	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	31,980	17,175	14,810	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	24,635	14,005	10,630	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	19,475	11,275	8,200	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	15,945	8,900	7,045	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	45,830	30,780	15,055	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	30,420	19,760	10,665	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	15,410	11,020	4,385	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	594,765	288,005	306,760	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	33,715	15,865	17,845	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	561,055	272,140	288,910	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.5	94.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,010	46,035	58,985	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	101,705	42,820	58,885	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	81,820	36,660	45,155	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	69,315	32,750	36,570	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	60,410	29,495	30,915	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	43,010	22,920	20,095	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	30,780	17,730	13,050	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	23,155	13,220	9,935	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	45,845	30,510	15,335	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	14,960	9,115	5,840	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	8,815	5,825	2,985	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	22,075	15,570	6,505	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	594,765	288,005	306,755	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	173,920	71,405	102,515	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	420,845	216,600	204,240	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	70.8	75.2	66.6	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	53,260	25,320	27,940	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	34,430	15,570	18,860	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	57,240	27,505	29,735	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	45,025	21,180	23,840	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	42,775	20,375	22,400	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	40,135	19,455	20,675	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	33,080	16,985	16,100	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	25,895	14,165	11,725	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	20,380	11,890	8,490	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	68,620	44,150	24,465	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	16,715	9,845	6,865	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	14,080	7,925	6,155	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	37,825	26,375	11,445	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	240,915	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,018	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,657	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	44,960	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,597	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,716	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	195,950	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,353	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,286	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	240,910	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,462	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,086	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	44,915	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,392	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,145	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	195,995	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,625	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,157	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	240,915	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	4,565	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,605	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,230	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,505	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,165	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,495	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,050	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,425	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,605	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,780	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,460	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,340	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,565	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,855	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,665	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	96,605	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	28,195	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,880	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	24,880	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	22,645	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	240,915	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	4,765	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,665	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,320	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,755	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,805	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,340	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,050	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,975	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,700	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,800	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,795	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,370	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,445	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	16,565	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	14,630	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	75,915	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	28,485	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,660	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	28,770	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	192,070	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,535	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,568	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	45,770	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,141	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,835	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	110,125	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,190	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,337	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30,110	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,297	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,951	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	191,880	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,277	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,759	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	45,680	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,125	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,497	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	110,135	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,024	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,016	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	29,885	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,345	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,619	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,005	29,945	33,060	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,448	37,766	33,436	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,994	33,711	30,540	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	62,875	29,840	33,030	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,188	48,318	44,263	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,394	39,555	37,345	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	715,470	349,790	365,685	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	336,735	161,880	174,855	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	71,455	34,640	36,810	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	69,020	32,360	36,665	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	64,625	30,820	33,810	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	64,885	31,455	33,430	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	66,745	32,595	34,145	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	378,740	187,910	190,825	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	68,865	33,660	35,200	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	71,765	35,200	36,565	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	75,750	37,460	38,290	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	82,020	40,935	41,085	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	80,340	40,655	39,685	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	715,475	349,795	365,685	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	149,080	76,605	72,480	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	43,115	21,805	21,305	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	469,290	228,355	240,940	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	97,100	44,835	52,265	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	105,250	49,985	55,265	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	31,625	16,400	15,220	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	9,730	4,975	4,750	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	62,215	29,055	33,160	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	11,415	4,525	6,885	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.4	21.0	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.6	22.8	22.3	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	12.7	13.8	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	11.8	10.1	13.2	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	84,125	40,515	43,600	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	24,450	12,680	11,775	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	7,530	3,840	3,690	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	52,425	25,095	27,335	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	7,245	2,745	4,500	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.6	11.9	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.6	16.2	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	17.6	17.3	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	11.0	11.3	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	7.5	6.1	8.6	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	715,475	349,790	365,685	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	689,895	340,160	349,735	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	689,295	339,930	349,370	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	52,230	22,515	29,715	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	426,200	205,655	220,545	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	60	25	35	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	40	10	30	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	10	10	10	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	15	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	15	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	426,145	205,630	220,510	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,490	22,540	21,945	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	40	20	15	40	35	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	1,440	625	815	1,305	620	690
Bilen	10	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	50	25	25	160	70	90
Somali	1,360	590	775	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	43,130	21,945	21,190	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	520	225	290	545	255	290
Arabic	39,960	20,450	19,515	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,570	805	765	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	285	130	155	195	95	100
Harari	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	430	265	165	470	245	230
Maltese	1,095	500	590	0	0	0
Tigrigna	305	135	170	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	80	130	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,705	6,085	6,615	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	55	50	210	105	105
Vietnamese	12,605	6,035	6,570	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,535	12,430	17,105	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	55	20	35	90	30	55
Cebuano	980	405	575	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	355	125	230	285	130	150
Ilocano	885	350	530	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	1,615	760	860	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	270	125	145	265	130	135
Pangasinan	45	20	20	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	27,510	11,495	16,015	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	300	145	155
Creole languages	2,760	1,350	1,415	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	45	25	20	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,810	895	920	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	915	440	470	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	21,940	11,115	10,820	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	1,420	705	720	115	65	55
Malayalam	3,925	1,950	1,975	1,170	625	540
Tamil	14,755	7,420	7,330	635	345	290
Telugu	3,215	1,725	1,485	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	170	100	75	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	261,700	128,070	133,625	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	2,625	1,350	1,280	560	275	285
Armenian	555	290	265	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	61,980	29,670	32,315	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	845	375	470	225	120	110
Latvian	170	70	95	135	60	70
Lithuanian	680	305	375	95	60	35
Slavic languages	61,325	29,380	31,945	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	105	60	45	20	0	15
Bosnian	1,550	770	780	325	155	165
Bulgarian	1,395	720	675	75	40	35
Croatian	6,900	3,365	3,535	605	355	250
Czech	915	440	480	300	155	150
Macedonian	1,665	840	820	65	35	35
Polish	31,745	15,080	16,665	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	8,730	4,255	4,475	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	5,005	2,505	2,500	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	490	240	255	80	30	50
Slovak	1,095	555	545	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,030	445	585	105	50	50
Ukrainian	8,885	4,145	4,740	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	345	205	140
Celtic languages	115	35	75	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	50	15	35	55	35	25
Welsh	10	10	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	70	45	20
Germanic languages	7,475	3,580	3,895	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	375	195	185	1,455	750	705
Danish	185	75	115	320	195	125
Dutch	975	485	490	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	10	25	15	15
German	5,745	2,750	2,995	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	95	35	60	415	180	235
Swedish	225	100	125	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	10	10	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	3,825	1,990	1,830	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	126,180	63,505	62,670	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	119,000	59,950	59,050	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	4,855	2,410	2,440	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	10,950	5,280	5,675	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	39,365	19,915	19,455	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	110	55	55	40	25	20
Konkani	2,080	895	1,185	40	30	15
Marathi	2,680	1,375	1,300	185	120	70
Nepali	910	440	470	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	225	115	115	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	34,345	17,725	16,620	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	1,630	775	860	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,135	1,080	1,050	355	205	150
Urdu	55,805	28,350	27,455	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	8,310	4,095	4,220	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	220	125	95	145	90	60
Pashto	1,580	825	755	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	6,800	3,315	3,480	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	690	390	295	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	63,075	29,710	33,360	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	25	10	15	0	10	0
Italian	18,370	8,865	9,505	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	20,385	9,600	10,785	885	380	505
Romanian	3,285	1,620	1,660	1,105	525	575
Spanish	23,485	10,785	12,705	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	40	30	10
Japanese	1,475	680	790	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	15	0	15
Georgian	70	35	35	15	0	10
Korean	5,330	2,495	2,840	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	55	20	30
Mongolian	45	15	30	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	5,070	2,360	2,705	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	1,275	565	720	355	185	170
Bamanankan	35	10	25	0	0	10
Edo	150	90	65	20	0	20
Ewe	80	25	60	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	35	60	45	15
Ga	120	60	55	45	25	15
Ganda	85	35	50	20	10	10
Igbo	400	170	235	625	325	300
Lingala	195	85	115	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	10	35	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	15	40	125	65	55
Shona	125	50	75	150	90	55
Swahili	1,155	570	590	950	570	380
Wolof	60	20	40	40	25	15
Yoruba	980	500	480	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	680	320	355	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	300	150	145
Dinka	10	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	195	90	105
Sign languages	540	210	325	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	290	90	200	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	260	130	130	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	48,905	22,900	26,005	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	48,520	22,710	25,810	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	20,915	9,685	11,230	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	325	155	170	30	10	20
Mandarin	30,545	14,205	16,340	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	65	25	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,535	695	835	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	730	355	375	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	975	420	550	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	405	205	200	960	495	460
Burmese	120	55	65	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	230	125	110	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	420	165	255	635	245	385
Lao	180	80	95	410	170	240
Thai	270	95	175	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,810	920	895	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	60	30	30	25	20	10
Turkish	1,590	820	770	530	310	220
Uyghur	125	45	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	25	10	15
Uralic languages	2,085	940	1,145	1,765	850	915
Estonian	170	80	90	20	15	10
Finnish	200	95	105	360	170	190
Hungarian	1,715	770	950	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	275	130	145	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	715,475	349,790	365,685	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	620,045	303,715	316,330	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	132,175	67,575	64,600	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	487,870	236,140	251,730	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	95,435	46,075	49,355	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	715,475	349,790	365,685	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	320,750	160,730	160,020	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	381,730	182,445	199,285	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	77,125	36,250	40,875	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	50,500	24,260	26,240	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	90,385	43,510	46,875	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	110,310	52,585	57,730	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	59,235	28,400	30,835	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	51,080	24,185	26,900	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	53,410	25,845	27,570	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,990	6,615	6,375	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	381,730	182,445	199,285	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	34,375	17,135	17,240	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	66,605	34,445	32,165	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	76,645	34,345	42,300	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	164,845	78,135	86,710	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	39,260	18,390	20,870	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	381,730	182,445	199,285	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	48,660	21,830	26,830	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	1,060	480	580	185	65	120
Colombia	3,625	1,680	1,945	555	275	280
El Salvador	880	425	455	630	290	340
Guyana	6,680	3,060	3,625	155	75	85
Haiti	150	80	75	65	45	20
Jamaica	11,595	4,965	6,625	815	425	395
Mexico	1,275	510	765	1,330	665	665
Peru	1,355	615	745	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	6,340	2,800	3,545	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,520	2,655	2,870	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	10,175	4,575	5,600	1,805	955	845
Europe	88,515	41,985	46,530	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,605	1,325	1,280	455	215	245
Croatia	3,505	1,705	1,795	445	280	165
France	605	295	310	215	90	125
Germany	2,710	1,200	1,510	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	1,740	885	860	605	325	280
Hungary	890	410	480	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,025	420	600	845	490	355
Italy	8,695	4,365	4,335	570	305	265
Netherlands	665	330	335	1,220	585	635
Poland	21,685	10,080	11,605	1,395	690	705
Portugal	11,925	5,580	6,345	220	105	120
Romania	2,810	1,335	1,475	695	335	360
Russian Federation	2,185	990	1,190	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,110	1,035	1,075	585	305	280
Ukraine	4,470	2,060	2,410	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,060	5,210	5,850	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	9,825	4,745	5,080	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	24,290	11,875	12,415	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	235	120	115	50	35	15
Egypt	9,095	4,670	4,425	435	230	205
Ethiopia	510	215	300	635	285	355
Kenya	1,835	765	1,070	425	225	200
Morocco	340	160	175	180	95	80
Nigeria	2,180	1,140	1,040	1,695	845	855
Somalia	720	260	460	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	1,095	485	610	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	8,275	4,060	4,215	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	219,420	106,355	113,060	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	2,595	1,310	1,285	515	230	285
Bangladesh	2,600	1,270	1,330	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,110	10,655	12,460	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,335	3,405	3,925	765	370	400
India	54,630	27,060	27,570	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,810	1,425	1,390	785	465	325
Iraq	7,390	3,665	3,720	1,175	625	550
Japan	575	200	370	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,345	2,040	2,300	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	3,110	1,645	1,465	255	160	90
Pakistan	35,855	18,230	17,625	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	28,330	12,320	16,010	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	9,060	4,505	4,555	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,440	1,735	1,700	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	1,900	865	1,030	180	80	100
Viet Nam	10,350	4,835	5,515	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	21,995	11,180	10,810	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	850	400	455	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	53,415	25,845	27,570	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	5,160	2,495	2,665	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	125	50	80	45	10	35
Colombia	675	365	310	115	55	65
Cuba	180	70	110	35	20	15
Haiti	60	25	35	10	10	0
Jamaica	965	515	445	405	230	180
Mexico	340	160	185	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	575	630	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	370	180	190	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	1,220	550	670	490	220	270
Europe	3,585	1,635	1,950	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	55	30	25	50	15	45
Germany	80	35	50	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	45	40	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	180	70	110	95	35	60
Russian Federation	275	95	180	220	85	135
Ukraine	635	270	370	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	340	160	180	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	1,920	925	995	1,505	755	750
Africa	5,025	2,535	2,485	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cameroon	75	30	45	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	100	50	50	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	40	25	15	15	15	0
Egypt	2,600	1,380	1,215	160	75	85
Eritrea	55	25	30	305	145	160
Ethiopia	45	10	35	190	110	85
Morocco	70	15	55	90	40	45
Nigeria	720	360	360	1,035	525	520
Somalia	75	30	45	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	40	550	285	265
Tunisia	10	10	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	1,120	555	570	1,360	725	635
Asia	39,550	19,110	20,440	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	295	150	145	125	45	85
Bangladesh	420	210	210	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,910	1,685	2,220	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	110	50	60	75	35	40
India	10,660	5,360	5,300	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	470	235	230	330	180	150
Iraq	2,815	1,420	1,395	405	200	205
Israel	60	35	25	95	55	35
Japan	60	15	45	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	105	180	475	195	280
Lebanon	430	230	200	80	50	30
Nepal	360	180	175	235	145	90
Pakistan	7,585	3,775	3,815	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	4,320	1,840	2,480	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	765	395	375	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	625	270	355	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,795	895	900	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	135	55	80	60	30	30
Turkey	95	60	35	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	1,565	810	760	85	55	30
Viet Nam	635	300	340	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	2,140	1,035	1,105	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	70	30	150	90	60
Australia	85	60	25	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	715,470	349,790	365,685	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	398,030	190,785	207,250	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	197,215	99,910	97,305	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	120,225	59,095	61,130	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	309,275	148,535	160,735	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	172,665	88,635	84,025	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	63,175	42,940	20,240	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	109,485	45,695	63,790	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,590	35,665	55,925	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	41,820	22,705	19,115	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,200	1,525	1,670	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	715,470	349,790	365,680	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,175	1,940	2,240	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,940	1,825	2,110	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,420	1,110	1,315	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	1,475	695	780	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	40	25	15	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	70	70	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	711,295	347,850	363,445	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	715,475	349,790	365,680	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,265	600	670	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	714,205	349,190	365,020	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	715,470	349,790	365,685	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	540	270	270	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	515	265	260	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	420	205	210	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	95	55	45	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	15	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,305	2,965	3,340	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,050	2,845	3,205	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,495	2,165	2,330	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,470	645	815	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	30	60	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	120	130	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	120	110	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	708,630	346,555	362,075	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	715,475	349,790	365,685	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	408,930	199,390	209,535	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	165,765	83,560	82,200	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	54,090	25,730	28,370	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	47,005	21,745	25,255	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	36,570	16,305	20,260	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	16,110	7,670	8,445	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	36,200	18,660	17,545	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	14,795	7,200	7,590	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,910	3,850	4,060	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	6,095	2,935	3,160	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	1,965	950	1,015	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,050	4,285	4,765	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,370	6,500	6,865	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	306,550	150,405	156,145	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	715,475	349,790	365,685	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	6,840	3,235	3,610	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,170	2,500	2,670	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	120	40	85	650	305	345
Métis	1,830	830	995	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	76,365	38,020	38,355	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	475	190	285	485	270	215
American	3,845	1,855	1,985	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	73,020	36,395	36,630	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	220	140	75	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	85	30	55	25	10	20
Ontarian	60	30	30	20	20	10
Québécois	155	75	80	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	85	35	55
European origins	304,505	147,935	156,565	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	118,495	57,815	60,685	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	75	35	40	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	66,250	32,490	33,760	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	49,115	23,185	25,935	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	50	30	20	250	120	130
Scottish	47,895	23,185	24,715	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	4,990	2,315	2,670	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,290	5,050	5,235	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	23,905	11,190	12,720	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Breton	10	0	10	25	10	15
Corsican	0	10	0	15	0	15
French	23,895	11,180	12,710	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	37,005	17,670	19,340	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	2,600	1,190	1,405	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	25	0	20	50	45	0
Belgian	915	470	440	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	8,335	3,965	4,370	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	110	55	55	805	415	395
Frisian	25	10	15	70	35	35
German	26,305	12,590	13,715	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	15	0	15	500	275	225
Swiss	1,245	645	605	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	20	10	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,895	2,885	3,005	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	1,370	710	660	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	1,435	670	760	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	290	160	130	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	1,425	675	750	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	1,585	780	805	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	120	145	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	79,755	38,340	41,410	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	1,595	790	805	355	190	160
Byelorussian	635	300	335	290	150	140
Czech	1,715	780	930	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	345	195	150	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	515	250	270	265	150	115
Hungarian	5,065	2,330	2,735	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	520	255	270	535	265	265
Lithuanian	1,570	760	805	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	105	45	55	345	145	200
Polish	43,350	20,875	22,470	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	4,465	2,185	2,285	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	7,510	3,475	4,035	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	2,325	1,130	1,200	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	20,180	9,655	10,525	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	200	125	75	255	115	135
Southern European origins	120,065	59,400	60,660	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	3,020	1,540	1,480	605	310	290
Bosnian	2,005	985	1,020	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	8,885	4,495	4,395	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	125	60	65	45	35	10
Greek	7,490	3,965	3,520	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	44,840	22,640	22,195	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	110	55	55	30	25	10
Macedonian	2,390	1,235	1,155	110	45	65
Maltese	3,535	1,680	1,860	125	65	60
Montenegrin	190	100	95	85	40	40
Portuguese	34,035	16,400	17,630	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	5,930	2,980	2,950	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	90	40	45	100	75	25
Slovenian	2,600	1,320	1,275	640	275	365
Spanish	14,070	6,550	7,520	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	835	420	415	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	80	35	50	35	0	30
Other European origins	2,445	1,240	1,200	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	30	15	20	50	40	10
Jewish	1,310	690	620	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	145	85	60	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	145	85	60	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	815	375	445	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	40,210	18,290	21,925	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	290	120	165	0	0	0
Bahamian	135	75	65	15	10	0
Barbadian	2,125	955	1,165	110	45	60
Bermudan	60	20	40	20	20	0
Carib	160	65	90	10	0	10
Cuban	1,180	520	660	185	125	55
Dominican	725	365	360	115	75	45
Grenadian	1,005	435	570	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	405	195	205	110	75	40
Jamaican	23,820	10,785	13,040	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	280	145	130	0	0	0
Martinican	20	15	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	20	55	15	40
St. Lucian	485	235	250	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,355	2,430	2,925	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	790	345	450	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,550	2,460	3,090	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,435	690	745	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,900	11,775	13,125	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	645	295	355	300	150	150
Arawak	70	25	45	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,030	485	550	160	60	95
Belizean	25	10	15	55	35	15
Bolivian	185	85	100	45	30	15
Brazilian	1,345	620	725	305	150	155
Chilean	1,390	705	695	860	450	415
Colombian	5,190	2,530	2,660	705	335	370
Costa Rican	155	60	90	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	1,485	715	765	105	70	30
Guatemalan	505	270	235	270	135	140
Guyanese	5,865	2,685	3,185	185	110	75
Hispanic	420	220	205	125	75	50
Honduran	185	100	90	95	45	50
Maya	95	45	50	140	75	65
Mexican	2,185	920	1,270	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	220	100	120	140	50	90
Panamanian	220	80	135	15	0	10
Paraguayan	35	15	15	40	30	10
Peruvian	1,630	725	905	295	120	175
Salvadorean	1,045	515	530	765	350	415
Uruguayan	730	420	315	65	20	40
Venezuelan	1,120	535	575	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	895	475	420	320	165	160
African origins	34,745	17,235	17,515	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	6,350	3,145	3,200	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	60	35	25	115	80	40
Angolan	40	25	15	10	0	10
Ashanti	45	20	25	10	10	0
Beninese	60	30	25	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	230	110	130	205	90	110
Chadian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Congolese	355	170	180	530	290	240
Edo	150	85	65	40	20	15
Ewe	65	40	25	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	10	10	40	20	15
Ghanaian	2,105	965	1,140	555	320	235
Guinean	55	35	25	25	20	10
Ibo	115	60	60	485	275	215
Ivorian	95	45	45	75	35	45
Liberian	45	25	25	85	25	60
Malian	25	10	20	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,285	1,205	1,085	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	90	50	40	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	80	35	45	40	25	10
Togolese	20	10	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	425	250	175	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	350	160	190	235	115	125
North African origins	14,230	7,360	6,870	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	370	215	160	70	50	15
Berber	55	30	20	55	45	15
Coptic	665	350	315	40	15	20
Dinka	10	10	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	11,840	6,140	5,700	535	290	245
Libyan	325	170	160	205	115	85
Maure	20	10	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	710	380	330	220	110	115
Sudanese	720	325	400	935	515	420
Tunisian	35	20	15	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	170	75	100	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	6,365	2,975	3,395	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	10	0	10	60	35	30
Amhara	70	30	40	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	20	15	45	30	10
Burundian	70	35	40	300	155	145
Djiboutian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Eritrean	410	210	200	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	740	345	390	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	470	205	270	190	95	95
Malagasy	15	0	15	10	0	10
Mauritian	790	405	390	205	90	110
Oromo	20	10	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	85	30	50	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	1,970	890	1,075	1,275	635	635
South African	860	395	465	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	150	60	90	55	35	20
Tigrian	15	0	10	45	30	15
Ugandan	220	85	130	90	40	50
Zambian	70	35	35	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	150	80	70	260	170	90
Zulu	25	20	10	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	470	220	250	535	300	240
Other African origins	8,305	3,960	4,340	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,000	460	545	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	7,350	3,530	3,825	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	336,350	165,265	171,085	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	48,455	24,665	23,795	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	4,355	2,090	2,270	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,245	3,720	3,520	1,175	645	530
Armenian	1,325	650	675	240	130	115
Assyrian	1,105	570	535	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	140	55	85	50	25	25
Georgian	115	60	50	35	20	10
Hazara	45	30	15	25	10	20
Iranian	5,160	2,620	2,540	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	7,270	3,650	3,620	1,290	690	605
Israeli	385	190	200	120	75	50
Jordanian	2,200	1,165	1,035	75	40	30
Kazakh	25	10	15	30	15	15
Kurd	330	160	170	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	155	95	60	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	30	10	20
Lebanese	5,860	2,970	2,895	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	6,425	3,435	2,985	120	60	55
Pashtun	570	340	230	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	160	90	70	110	80	30
Syrian	5,410	2,750	2,660	1,365	740	625
Tajik	115	40	75	10	10	0
Tatar	165	60	110	60	25	35
Turk	2,845	1,425	1,420	860	450	405
Turkmen	25	15	10	20	10	10
Uighur	110	35	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	100	50	55	70	15	50
Yemeni	305	140	165	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,410	1,265	1,145	265	130	130
South Asian origins	168,660	84,870	83,780	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	1,865	890	975	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	925	450	480	600	350	250
Bhutanese	10	0	10	210	110	100
East Indian	110,220	55,350	54,870	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	1,350	625	725	45	25	15
Gujarati	700	355	345	195	105	95
Kashmiri	530	275	255	115	75	40
Nepali	825	400	430	565	320	245
Pakistani	35,660	18,240	17,420	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	5,760	2,930	2,825	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	455	210	245	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	10,730	5,385	5,355	515	290	225
Tamil	3,440	1,730	1,705	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10,015	5,005	5,010	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	123,340	57,865	65,470	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	195	90	105	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	205	100	105	305	165	145
Chinese	64,965	31,025	33,935	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	39,755	17,840	21,915	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,200	565	635	220	115	105
Japanese	2,865	1,360	1,510	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	6,405	3,065	3,340	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	265	140	125	705	335	380
Malaysian	945	435	510	160	75	80
Mongolian	205	100	105	205	105	100
Singaporean	105	50	60	10	0	10
Taiwanese	980	465	515	265	115	155
Thai	430	160	265	420	170	250
Tibetan	245	140	105	50	35	25
Vietnamese	14,155	6,960	7,200	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	485	235	245	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	1,795	825	965	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,795	830	965	735	345	385
Oceania origins	900	425	470	1,430	760	665
Australian	455	220	230	890	505	385
New Zealander	130	65	70	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	320	155	175	310	140	170
Fijian	205	90	115	110	60	50
Hawaiian	40	15	25	25	10	10
Maori	20	10	10	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	15	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	20	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	240,910	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	174,130	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	66,785	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	240,910	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	63,305	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	177,610	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	240,915	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	685	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	28,190	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	47,780	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	82,215	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	82,055	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	240,910	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	69,850	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	36,640	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	35,680	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	30,755	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	67,990	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	240,910	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	228,350	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,560	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	240,915	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	216,390	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	24,525	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	240,915	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	18,250	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	76,465	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	48,650	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	47,080	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	25,425	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,040	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,000	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	240,910	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	229,645	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,265	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	240,915	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	130,230	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	100,085	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,600	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	240,910	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,475	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	24,510	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	43,705	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,770	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	53,720	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	32,080	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,190	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	5,460	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	240,660	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	165,000	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	75,660	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	63,585	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	174,120	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.7	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,638	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,697	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	599,824	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	642,468	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	66,785	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.3	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,281	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	594,765	288,070	306,695	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	89,995	42,400	47,600	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	155,850	76,270	79,590	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	348,915	169,405	179,510	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,900	18,015	8,885	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,890	9,015	5,880	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,010	9,000	3,010	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	105,460	46,775	58,695	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	17,205	7,805	9,400	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	199,350	96,810	102,535	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	133,360	62,035	71,325	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,985	6,340	6,650	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,140	2,780	3,355	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	42,275	22,570	19,705	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,595	3,090	1,505	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	395,240	190,080	205,160	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,520	16,765	16,750	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	85,095	41,685	43,410	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,630	131,630	144,995	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,190	11,950	6,240	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,180	6,070	4,105	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,010	5,880	2,135	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,505	35,840	45,670	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,550	5,595	6,955	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	164,375	78,245	86,130	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	107,710	49,335	58,375	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,530	4,965	5,565	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,185	2,275	2,915	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	37,320	19,405	17,915	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,630	2,270	1,360	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	594,765	288,070	306,695	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	245,850	118,665	127,185	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	16,275	3,030	13,240	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	16,275	3,035	13,240	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,075	5,470	6,605	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,880	1,445	435	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	10,195	4,025	6,170	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	22,050	6,740	15,310	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,410	350	2,060	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	5,775	1,290	4,480	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,155	2,515	5,635	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	40	35	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,185	635	550	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	985	625	355	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	2,760	1,195	1,565	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	710	90	625	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	43,620	14,125	29,490	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	60	290	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,345	1,625	2,715	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,740	560	6,180	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	6,830	2,365	4,460	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	150	485	465	155	310
42. Psychology	5,665	1,195	4,475	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	19,050	8,160	10,890	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	88,915	40,240	48,670	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	140	45	100	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,890	815	3,075	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,880	39,385	45,505	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	18,590	8,620	9,975	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,035	2,665	4,370	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,925	2,140	2,785	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	80	170	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	5,615	3,435	2,180	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	300	460	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,815	14,010	7,805	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,420	11,790	5,635	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	495	75	420	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,560	1,935	1,620	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	340	215	130	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	67,395	58,365	9,030	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	3,120	2,045	1,075	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	32,130	25,875	6,260	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,305	10,125	1,180	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,560	7,425	145	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,760	8,560	200	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	4,510	4,340	170	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,110	2,190	1,915	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,705	1,495	1,210	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	695	710	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	40,250	9,905	30,350	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,660	1,440	1,215	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	36,115	7,795	28,325	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,475	670	805	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,810	6,700	7,115	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	8,090	2,290	5,805	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	75	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	3,630	2,530	1,105	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,970	1,765	205	5,880	5,450	430
Other	15	10	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	395,235	190,080	205,160	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	118,610	58,450	60,160	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	11,630	2,030	9,605	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	11,630	2,030	9,600	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,240	4,075	5,165	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,335	1,005	325	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	7,905	3,070	4,835	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	17,500	5,030	12,470	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,920	250	1,670	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	4,680	960	3,720	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,555	1,880	4,675	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	30	25	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	915	485	435	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	765	470	300	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	2,070	890	1,180	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	525	65	460	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,490	10,800	23,685	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	300	55	240	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,385	1,250	2,130	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,970	350	4,620	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	5,710	1,820	3,890	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	440	115	325	370	120	250
42. Psychology	4,425	835	3,595	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	15,265	6,375	8,895	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	72,815	32,415	40,405	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	110	35	70	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,100	675	2,420	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	69,615	31,700	37,910	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	13,840	5,940	7,895	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,200	1,785	3,420	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,710	1,485	2,225	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	215	65	145	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	4,155	2,435	1,720	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	560	175	380	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,715	12,610	7,110	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	16,105	10,885	5,225	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	395	65	335	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,920	1,495	1,425	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	290	165	125	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	52,075	44,340	7,740	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	2,525	1,620	910	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	26,455	20,930	5,525	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,455	7,545	915	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,245	5,130	120	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,355	6,200	160	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	3,035	2,925	110	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,155	1,630	1,525	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,100	1,085	1,015	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,055	550	505	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	31,835	7,870	23,965	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,930	1,035	895	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	28,730	6,305	22,420	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,175	530	650	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,315	4,880	5,430	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	5,970	1,580	4,390	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	2,680	1,810	865	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,600	1,420	175	4,935	4,590	340
Other	10	10	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	594,765	288,070	306,695	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245,850	118,665	127,185	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	348,915	169,405	179,510	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	207,315	99,835	107,480	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	193,370	92,710	100,665	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	13,940	7,125	6,820	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	141,600	69,565	72,030	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,330	5,475	3,855	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	14,580	5,675	8,905	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	28,290	13,735	14,560	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,290	4,370	2,920	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,085	4,300	4,790	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	535	310	220	220	125	95
Other	72,485	35,705	36,780	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	395,235	190,080	205,160	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	118,615	58,450	60,160	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	276,625	131,625	145,000	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	161,260	76,425	84,835	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	150,570	70,905	79,665	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	10,695	5,525	5,170	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115,370	55,205	60,160	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,815	4,495	3,320	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	11,460	4,455	7,005	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	24,345	11,495	12,850	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,520	2,700	1,815	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,585	3,535	4,055	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	470	270	200	200	115	85
Other	59,185	28,250	30,925	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	594,765	288,070	306,695	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	394,640	206,395	188,245	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	361,690	189,995	171,690	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	32,950	16,400	16,550	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	200,125	81,670	118,455	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	66.4	71.6	61.4	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	60.8	66.0	56.0	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	8.3	7.9	8.8	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	594,765	288,070	306,695	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	195,355	79,395	115,960	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	399,410	208,675	190,735	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	206,930	115,780	91,155	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	192,475	92,890	99,580	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.0	41.7	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	394,635	206,395	188,245	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,435	5,585	6,850	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	382,205	200,815	181,395	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	337,930	170,630	167,300	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	44,275	30,180	14,090	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	394,640	206,395	188,245	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,435	5,585	6,850	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	382,205	200,810	181,395	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	44,005	27,200	16,805	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	73,880	26,215	47,660	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	37,580	29,050	8,525	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	20,840	4,920	15,920	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	34,725	9,875	24,845	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,455	4,605	4,850	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	93,120	41,845	51,275	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	46,335	42,835	3,500	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,485	2,040	450	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	19,775	12,225	7,555	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	394,640	206,400	188,245	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,435	5,585	6,845	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	382,205	200,815	181,390	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	885	440	445	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	545	370	175	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	1,925	1,305	625	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	22,390	19,470	2,920	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	40,380	27,305	13,075	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	22,795	13,885	8,910	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	45,310	21,990	23,320	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	26,585	18,205	8,380	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	10,435	6,325	4,100	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	29,355	13,220	16,140	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	8,750	4,720	4,030	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	38,615	22,585	16,025	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,125	500	620	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20,860	11,420	9,435	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	24,060	6,855	17,205	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	32,270	6,195	26,075	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,485	3,000	2,485	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	23,330	10,150	13,180	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	14,955	6,895	8,060	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	12,150	5,975	6,175	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	361,690	189,995	171,690	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	22,645	12,075	10,575	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	2,925	2,105	820	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	39,930	28,720	11,205	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	296,185	147,095	149,095	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	296,190	147,095	149,095	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	159,940	73,510	86,430	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,770	11,085	8,685	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	115,790	62,060	53,730	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	690	440	250	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	336,120	175,820	160,300	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	240,820	137,135	103,685	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	21,400	7,145	14,255	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	60,750	25,550	35,205	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	8,875	3,660	5,215	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	1,140	840	300	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	3,135	1,495	1,645	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	336,120	175,820	160,295	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	51,135	22,675	28,470	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	114,595	58,455	56,140	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	81,025	45,355	35,675	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	35,955	20,265	15,690	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	53,410	29,075	24,330	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	336,115	175,820	160,300	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	19,890	13,960	5,930	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,625	32,235	21,390	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	88,530	43,665	44,860	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	74,510	34,770	39,735	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	46,145	22,020	24,125	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	53,425	29,160	24,260	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,940	215,740	198,200	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	403,310	210,620	192,690	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	395,955	206,790	189,170	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	394,625	206,450	188,180	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	1,330	345	990	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	7,355	3,830	3,520	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,355	3,835	3,520	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	405	260	145	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	260	140	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	390	250	140	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	115	220	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	335	115	220	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	80	100	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	65	80	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	50	80	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	110	40	65	0	0	0
Telugu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,395	1,785	1,605	560	250	305
Albanian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,300	695	605	100	35	60
Baltic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,270	680	595	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	745	400	340	0	0	0
Russian	95	50	45	25	10	10
Serbian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	260	115	150	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	25	10	10	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,240	630	615	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	595	585	160	70	90
Bengali	25	15	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	80	30	55	0	0	10
Hindi	150	75	75	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	555	305	250	40	20	20
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Urdu	330	150	180	50	25	30
Iranian languages	60	30	25	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	755	405	350	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	325	225	95	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Spanish	370	150	220	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	35	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	130	160	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	15	60	35	30
American Sign Language	15	10	15	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,495	1,350	1,150	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	2,490	1,345	1,145	990	540	450
Cantonese	815	445	370	250	140	105
Hakka	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mandarin	1,600	865	735	605	310	300
Min Dong	20	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,630	5,115	5,510	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	2,485	900	1,585	650	235	410
English and non-official language	7,965	4,115	3,845	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	170	95	80	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,940	215,735	198,205	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	383,980	200,410	183,565	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	4,155	1,995	2,160	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	5,115	1,940	3,180	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	20,275	11,185	9,085	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	10	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	20,265	11,185	9,085	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	80	55	25	10	0	10
French and non-official language	330	155	175	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	708,770	346,445	362,325	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	626,910	305,835	321,075	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	81,860	40,610	41,255	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	45,210	22,230	22,975	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	36,655	18,380	18,275	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	21,350	10,760	10,590	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	18,555	9,325	9,230	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	2,795	1,440	1,360	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	15,305	7,615	7,690	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	680,150	332,195	347,960	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	440,805	214,810	225,995	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	239,345	117,385	121,960	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	128,325	62,415	65,915	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	111,020	54,970	56,045	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	54,155	26,800	27,360	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	48,230	23,780	24,450	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	5,930	3,015	2,910	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	56,860	28,175	28,690	46,500	23,015	23,485