Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	721,599	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	713,443	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	248,469	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	240,913	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,467.6	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	292.43	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	721,600	351,930	369,670	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	120,925	61,900	59,030	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	35,460	17,880	17,585	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	41,485	21,220	20,270	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	43,980	22,805	21,180	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	498,890	243,785	255,105	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	49,205	25,670	23,535	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	53,645	27,795	25,850	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	47,170	23,710	23,460	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	44,695	21,520	23,175	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	45,050	20,660	24,390	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	48,505	22,445	26,060	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	54,770	25,905	28,865	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	59,925	29,200	30,720	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	53,435	26,160	27,275	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	42,485	20,715	21,770	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	101,780	46,245	55,535	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	34,385	16,430	17,955	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	24,400	11,425	12,970	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	18,130	8,360	9,765	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	12,775	5,600	7,175	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	12,100	4,435	7,665	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	7,780	3,130	4,650	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	3,395	1,080	2,315	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	805	195	610	515	105	405
100 years and over	120	30	90	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.6	16.0	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.3	69.0	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	14.1	13.1	15.0	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	39.6	38.8	40.5	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.1	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	240,910	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	90,780	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	63,130	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	86,670	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	26,730	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	34,115	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,120	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,630	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	330	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	240,910	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	44,960	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	63,670	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	46,625	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	49,335	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	36,320	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	715,475	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	600,670	290,030	310,645	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	345,335	172,300	173,035	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	319,385	159,320	160,060	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	25,950	12,975	12,970	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	255,335	117,735	137,605	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	181,745	96,235	85,510	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	14,875	5,810	9,060	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	29,690	10,370	19,320	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	29,030	5,320	23,710	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	202,205	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	77,690	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	50,780	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	51,605	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	22,130	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	202,205	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	167,395	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	154,435	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	12,960	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	34,810	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	28,760	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	6,045	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	167,395	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	57,205	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	110,190	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	40,450	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	48,640	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	21,100	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	34,810	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	20,485	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	10,330	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	3,990	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	83,770	37,040	46,730	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	240,915	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	176,385	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	47,355	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	129,025	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,430	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	52,100	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	44,965	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,140	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	717,855	350,700	367,155	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	639,595	318,480	321,110	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	645	270	375	135	65	70
English and French	51,935	22,270	29,665	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	25,680	9,680	16,000	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	717,855	350,700	367,155	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	676,440	333,965	342,470	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	8,265	3,690	4,580	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	7,885	3,570	4,310	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	25,265	9,475	15,795	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,210	5,470	6,735	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	717,855	350,695	367,155	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	679,815	332,140	347,680	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	337,005	167,670	169,335	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	329,990	164,525	165,465	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	7,015	3,145	3,870	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	342,810	164,470	178,345	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	342,765	164,445	178,320	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	33,875	17,000	16,870	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	45	25	25	5	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	850	345	505	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	25	15	15	140	70	65
Somali	815	330	485	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	5
Semitic languages	32,920	16,610	16,310	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	355	155	195	140	60	80
Arabic	29,900	15,150	14,745	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,185	575	605	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	150	75	75
Harari	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	25	25	15	15
Maltese	865	405	460	10	5	5
Tigrigna	225	110	110	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,065	4,665	5,400	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	40	50	65	35	30
Vietnamese	9,955	4,625	5,330	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,365	9,805	13,560	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	55	20	30	35	15	20
Cebuano	580	245	335	515	230	290
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	250	90	160	65	35	35
Ilocano	655	275	385	240	110	130
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,105	500	600	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	215	100	115	50	25	30
Pangasinan	45	20	25	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,325	8,495	11,830	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	35	20	20	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	90	45	45
Creole languages	865	425	440	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	555	280	275	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	15,705	7,795	7,910	515	280	240
Kannada	595	280	310	35	15	20
Malayalam	2,930	1,480	1,455	235	130	110
Tamil	9,930	4,850	5,080	150	85	65
Telugu	2,150	1,140	1,015	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	203,910	99,145	104,765	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	2,375	1,215	1,165	85	45	40
Armenian	515	265	250	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	54,050	25,490	28,565	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	725	295	425	55	30	25
Latvian	135	50	80	45	25	20
Lithuanian	590	245	345	10	5	5
Slavic languages	53,330	25,195	28,135	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,105	550	560	110	55	60
Bulgarian	1,165	570	595	25	15	10
Croatian	4,935	2,440	2,495	135	70	65
Czech	645	300	345	55	30	30
Macedonian	1,245	615	635	40	25	25
Polish	26,610	12,390	14,220	585	260	330
Russian	4,930	2,235	2,700	1,020	470	550
Serbian	3,895	1,915	1,975	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	510	255	255	70	30	40
Slovak	800	385	420	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	850	390	460	20	5	10
Ukrainian	6,510	3,095	3,410	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	70	35	35
Celtic languages	30	5	25	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	15	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	5	0
Germanic languages	4,305	1,885	2,420	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	90	40	45	145	70	85
Danish	165	75	95	65	30	35
Dutch	715	325	390	320	150	165
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	3,140	1,365	1,775	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	5	0	5	10	5	10
Norwegian	25	15	10	70	25	45
Swedish	115	40	70	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	20	15	5	15
Yiddish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	2,460	1,235	1,220	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	92,655	46,610	46,040	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	85,525	43,010	42,510	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	3,815	1,895	1,925	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	7,770	3,810	3,960	740	395	340
Hindi	9,830	4,895	4,935	545	310	235
Kashmiri	60	35	30	10	5	5
Konkani	780	375	405	5	5	0
Marathi	1,335	670	665	60	30	25
Nepali	795	405	395	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	140	75	65	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,235	10,340	9,900	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	985	475	515	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,200	575	625	215	105	110
Urdu	38,575	19,480	19,100	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	6,760	3,405	3,355	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	185	110	75	55	35	25
Pashto	1,165	610	555	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	5,420	2,690	2,730	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	365	190	175	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	47,520	22,440	25,080	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	12,685	6,225	6,460	200	105	90
Portuguese	15,985	7,510	8,470	340	135	200
Romanian	2,830	1,365	1,470	365	190	175
Spanish	15,995	7,325	8,670	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	895	345	550	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	40	25	15	0	0	5
Georgian	45	25	20	5	0	5
Korean	4,745	2,235	2,505	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	35	10	20
Mongolian	25	10	15	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	2,345	1,050	1,290	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	705	300	405	75	50	30
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	65	30	35	5	0	5
Ewe	75	35	40	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	10	10	5
Ga	70	35	35	15	10	5
Ganda	35	15	20	5	5	5
Igbo	200	105	95	65	40	25
Lingala	20	10	10	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	50	20	25
Shona	95	45	50	45	20	25
Swahili	260	110	145	165	90	75
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	405	200	210	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	290	120	170	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	135	75	60
Dinka	5	5	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	95	50	40
Sign languages	165	90	80	80	40	40
American Sign Language	60	35	25	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	55	50	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	43,050	20,115	22,930	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	42,745	19,980	22,770	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	16,450	7,655	8,795	1,840	910	930
Hakka	315	145	170	20	10	10
Mandarin	23,275	10,945	12,325	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	30	15	20	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,150	510	640	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	560	245	315	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	955	450	500	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	165	325	170	155
Burmese	115	45	65	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	170	85	85	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	305	105	200	195	80	110
Lao	150	60	85	135	60	65
Thai	160	45	115	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,365	670	690	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	55	30	30	20	10	10
Turkish	1,150	570	585	130	75	55
Uyghur	80	40	35	5	0	5
Uzbek	40	20	20	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	0	5
Uralic languages	1,905	875	1,030	395	185	210
Estonian	140	70	70	10	5	10
Finnish	150	55	95	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,615	745	865	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	45	20	25
Multiple responses	38,040	18,560	19,475	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	1,935	880	1,055	575	255	315
English and non-official language	34,040	16,775	17,265	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	880	390	490	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	1,185	520	665	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	717,855	350,695	367,155	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	627,540	306,695	320,845	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	439,270	216,685	222,585	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	435,940	215,140	220,795	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	3,330	1,545	1,790	915	445	475
Non-official languages	188,275	90,015	98,255	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	188,255	90,005	98,245	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,640	9,120	9,525	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	400	170	230	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	10	5	5	115	60	55
Somali	390	170	225	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	18,200	8,930	9,275	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	155	70	85	70	35	35
Arabic	16,810	8,275	8,535	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	725	350	375	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	45	55	120	60	55
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	10	5	10
Maltese	220	100	120	0	0	5
Tigrigna	85	40	45	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,795	3,140	3,660	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	25	10	10
Vietnamese	6,770	3,130	3,640	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,945	4,420	5,520	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	175	80	95	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	30	40	40	25	15
Ilocano	200	85	110	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	420	195	225	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	40	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,985	3,990	5,000	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	30	20	15
Creole languages	495	240	255	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	370	185	185	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	9,215	4,480	4,735	260	135	125
Kannada	250	125	125	15	10	5
Malayalam	1,495	745	750	150	80	75
Tamil	6,315	3,000	3,310	55	30	25
Telugu	1,125	600	530	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105,695	50,915	54,775	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	1,220	610	610	40	20	20
Armenian	225	110	120	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	29,070	13,825	15,250	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	250	105	140	35	15	20
Latvian	30	15	15	25	15	15
Lithuanian	220	90	125	5	0	5
Slavic languages	28,825	13,715	15,105	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	615	300	315	55	25	30
Bulgarian	700	345	355	15	5	10
Croatian	2,045	1,000	1,045	40	20	20
Czech	230	115	115	5	5	5
Macedonian	625	315	310	35	15	20
Polish	14,985	7,065	7,915	200	90	110
Russian	3,075	1,435	1,645	590	300	295
Serbian	2,290	1,115	1,180	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	210	100	110	25	10	15
Slovak	255	115	140	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	195	95	105	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,555	1,705	1,855	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	40	15	20
Celtic languages	10	0	10	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	445	195	245	315	160	155
Afrikaans	20	5	10	75	40	35
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	150	195	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	25	15	15	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	830	385	445	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	53,150	26,255	26,895	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	49,150	24,340	24,810	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	2,185	1,070	1,120	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	4,100	1,965	2,130	510	265	245
Hindi	4,790	2,375	2,415	295	155	140
Kashmiri	15	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	160	70	85	0	0	0
Marathi	605	310	300	30	15	10
Nepali	520	255	265	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,890	6,455	6,435	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	435	210	225	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	500	255	245	105	60	55
Urdu	22,890	11,340	11,545	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	3,865	1,850	2,010	720	360	355
Kurdish	100	65	45	35	20	15
Pashto	600	300	300	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	3,160	1,495	1,670	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	20,750	9,545	11,205	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,460	1,460	2,005	45	20	25
Portuguese	6,460	3,030	3,430	110	50	60
Romanian	1,400	660	740	190	95	90
Spanish	9,415	4,390	5,030	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	490	230	265	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,250	1,570	1,680	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Mongolian	10	5	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	725	315	415	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	315	120	190	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	10	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ga	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	5	0	5
Lingala	5	5	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	15	5	5
Shona	40	25	20	15	5	10
Swahili	80	40	40	60	30	30
Wolof	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	40	60	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	20
Sign languages	265	155	110	100	55	40
American Sign Language	115	65	50	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	155	90	60	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,200	14,700	16,500	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	31,000	14,605	16,400	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	11,415	5,210	6,205	1,200	570	630
Hakka	75	35	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,080	8,705	9,375	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	485	210	270	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	150	190	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	585	275	305	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	200	100	105	255	125	130
Burmese	70	35	35	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	130	65	65	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	55	80	40	45
Lao	60	25	30	55	25	25
Thai	45	25	20	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	705	330	380	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	610	285	325	75	40	35
Uyghur	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Uralic languages	650	315	335	110	60	55
Estonian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Finnish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	615	295	320	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	5	5
Multiple responses	90,315	43,995	46,315	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	1,640	730	915	400	195	215
English and non-official language	86,500	42,350	44,155	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	360	160	195	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	1,805	760	1,045	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	717,855	350,700	367,155	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	521,835	255,570	266,270	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	86,080	42,675	43,405	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	5,470	2,235	3,235	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	100,820	48,500	52,320	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	20	5	10	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	100,805	48,495	52,310	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	660	300	360	65	30	30
English and non-official language	1,935	940	990	325	165	165
French and non-official language	1,025	460	570	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	594,765	288,005	306,760	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	560,950	272,120	288,830	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,311	36,591	27,188	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	561,055	272,140	288,910	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,899	33,199	25,442	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	495,880	248,020	247,860	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,051	37,572	27,213	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	399,965	177,830	222,135	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,089	972	3,661	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	420,840	216,600	204,240	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,727	39,128	30,639	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	594,765	288,065	306,700	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	561,270	272,395	288,880	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,267	52,779	38,184	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	561,375	272,425	288,955	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,373	42,619	32,427	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	495,780	248,425	247,355	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,223	54,022	38,391	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	399,800	177,835	221,965	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,230	5,378	6,913	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	420,845	217,140	203,705	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,176	53,938	39,968	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	594,765	288,065	306,700	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	201,835	112,220	89,615	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,892	59,310	50,214	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,998	74,886	59,374	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.2	93.3	86.1	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	81.2	73.8	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.8	6.7	13.9	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	594,760	288,005	306,760	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	33,815	15,890	17,925	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	560,950	272,120	288,830	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.5	94.2	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,435	45,555	57,880	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	97,920	41,015	56,910	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	70,805	31,470	39,335	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	57,810	26,820	30,985	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	51,670	24,500	27,170	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	41,440	20,630	20,815	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	31,980	17,175	14,810	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	24,635	14,005	10,630	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	19,475	11,275	8,200	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	15,945	8,900	7,045	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	45,830	30,780	15,055	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	30,420	19,760	10,665	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	15,410	11,020	4,385	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	594,765	288,005	306,760	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	33,715	15,865	17,845	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	561,055	272,140	288,910	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.5	94.2	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,010	46,035	58,985	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	101,705	42,820	58,885	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	81,820	36,660	45,155	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	69,315	32,750	36,570	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	60,410	29,495	30,915	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	43,010	22,920	20,095	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	30,780	17,730	13,050	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	23,155	13,220	9,935	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	45,845	30,510	15,335	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	14,960	9,115	5,840	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	8,815	5,825	2,985	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	22,075	15,570	6,505	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	594,765	288,005	306,755	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	173,920	71,405	102,515	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	420,845	216,600	204,240	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	70.8	75.2	66.6	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	53,260	25,320	27,940	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	34,430	15,570	18,860	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	57,240	27,505	29,735	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	45,025	21,180	23,840	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	42,775	20,375	22,400	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	40,135	19,455	20,675	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	33,080	16,985	16,100	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	25,895	14,165	11,725	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	20,380	11,890	8,490	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	68,620	44,150	24,465	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	16,715	9,845	6,865	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	14,080	7,925	6,155	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	37,825	26,375	11,445	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	240,915	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,018	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,657	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	44,960	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,597	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,716	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	195,950	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,353	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,286	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	240,910	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,462	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,086	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	44,915	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,392	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,145	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	195,995	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,625	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,157	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	240,915	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	4,565	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,605	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,230	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,505	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,165	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,495	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,050	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,425	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,605	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,780	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,460	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,340	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,565	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,855	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,665	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	96,605	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	28,195	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,880	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	24,880	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	22,645	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	240,915	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	4,765	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,665	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,320	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,755	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,805	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,340	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,050	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,975	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,700	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,800	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,795	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,370	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,445	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	16,565	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	14,630	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	75,915	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	28,485	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,660	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	28,770	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	192,070	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,535	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,568	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	45,770	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,141	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,835	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	110,125	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,190	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,337	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30,110	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,297	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,951	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	191,880	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,277	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,759	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	45,680	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,125	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,497	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	110,135	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,024	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,016	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	29,885	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,345	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,619	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,005	29,945	33,060	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,448	37,766	33,436	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,994	33,711	30,540	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	62,875	29,840	33,030	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,188	48,318	44,263	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,394	39,555	37,345	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	715,470	349,790	365,685	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	336,735	161,880	174,855	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	71,455	34,640	36,810	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	69,020	32,360	36,665	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	64,625	30,820	33,810	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	64,885	31,455	33,430	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	66,745	32,595	34,145	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	378,740	187,910	190,825	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	68,865	33,660	35,200	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	71,765	35,200	36,565	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	75,750	37,460	38,290	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	82,020	40,935	41,085	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	80,340	40,655	39,685	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	715,475	349,795	365,685	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	149,080	76,605	72,480	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	43,115	21,805	21,305	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	469,290	228,355	240,940	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	97,100	44,835	52,265	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	105,250	49,985	55,265	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	31,625	16,400	15,220	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	9,730	4,975	4,750	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	62,215	29,055	33,160	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	11,415	4,525	6,885	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.4	21.0	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	22.6	22.8	22.3	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	12.7	13.8	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	11.8	10.1	13.2	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	84,125	40,515	43,600	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	24,450	12,680	11,775	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	7,530	3,840	3,690	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	52,425	25,095	27,335	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	7,245	2,745	4,500	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.6	11.9	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.6	16.2	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	17.6	17.3	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	11.0	11.3	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	7.5	6.1	8.6	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	715,475	349,790	365,685	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	689,895	340,160	349,735	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	689,295	339,930	349,370	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	52,230	22,515	29,715	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	426,200	205,655	220,545	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	60	25	35	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	40	10	30	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	10	10	10	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	15	185	75	120
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	15	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	426,145	205,630	220,510	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,490	22,540	21,945	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	40	20	15	15	15	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,440	625	815	430	175	255
Bilen	10	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	50	25	25	105	40	70
Somali	1,360	590	775	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	43,130	21,945	21,190	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	520	225	290	275	120	155
Arabic	39,960	20,450	19,515	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,570	805	765	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	285	130	155	200	95	105
Harari	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	430	265	165	100	50	50
Maltese	1,095	500	590	0	0	0
Tigrigna	305	135	170	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	80	130	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,705	6,085	6,615	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	55	50	80	45	30
Vietnamese	12,605	6,035	6,570	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,535	12,430	17,105	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	55	20	35	55	25	30
Cebuano	980	405	575	695	290	400
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	355	125	230	85	40	45
Ilocano	885	350	530	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,615	760	860	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	270	125	145	70	30	40
Pangasinan	45	20	20	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	27,510	11,495	16,015	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	130	50	80
Creole languages	2,760	1,350	1,415	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	45	25	20	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,810	895	920	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	915	440	470	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	21,940	11,115	10,820	800	450	355
Kannada	1,420	705	720	45	25	20
Malayalam	3,925	1,950	1,975	355	195	160
Tamil	14,755	7,420	7,330	310	180	125
Telugu	3,215	1,725	1,485	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	170	100	75	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	261,700	128,070	133,625	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	2,625	1,350	1,280	140	80	65
Armenian	555	290	265	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	61,980	29,670	32,315	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	845	375	470	75	35	45
Latvian	170	70	95	40	15	20
Lithuanian	680	305	375	35	15	20
Slavic languages	61,325	29,380	31,945	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	105	60	45	10	10	0
Bosnian	1,550	770	780	135	65	65
Bulgarian	1,395	720	675	30	20	10
Croatian	6,900	3,365	3,535	205	115	95
Czech	915	440	480	80	45	35
Macedonian	1,665	840	820	50	25	30
Polish	31,745	15,080	16,665	790	390	400
Russian	8,730	4,255	4,475	1,825	895	930
Serbian	5,005	2,505	2,500	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	490	240	255	65	20	45
Slovak	1,095	555	545	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,030	445	585	20	10	15
Ukrainian	8,885	4,145	4,740	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	105	70	45
Celtic languages	115	35	75	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	50	15	35	15	10	0
Welsh	10	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	30	20	10
Germanic languages	7,475	3,580	3,895	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	375	195	185	305	160	145
Danish	185	75	115	100	70	30
Dutch	975	485	490	325	165	165
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	5,745	2,750	2,995	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	95	35	60	100	45	50
Swedish	225	100	125	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	10	10	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	3,825	1,990	1,830	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	126,180	63,505	62,670	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	119,000	59,950	59,050	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	4,855	2,410	2,440	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	10,950	5,280	5,675	1,120	535	585
Hindi	39,365	19,915	19,455	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	110	55	55	0	0	0
Konkani	2,080	895	1,185	10	0	0
Marathi	2,680	1,375	1,300	60	40	20
Nepali	910	440	470	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	225	115	115	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	34,345	17,725	16,620	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	1,630	775	860	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,135	1,080	1,050	275	165	110
Urdu	55,805	28,350	27,455	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	8,310	4,095	4,220	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	220	125	95	70	50	20
Pashto	1,580	825	755	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	6,800	3,315	3,480	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	690	390	295	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	63,075	29,710	33,360	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Italian	18,370	8,865	9,505	505	240	260
Portuguese	20,385	9,600	10,785	445	190	250
Romanian	3,285	1,620	1,660	580	305	275
Spanish	23,485	10,785	12,705	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	10	0
Japanese	1,475	680	790	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	10
Georgian	70	35	35	10	0	10
Korean	5,330	2,495	2,840	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	50	20	25
Mongolian	45	15	30	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	5,070	2,360	2,705	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	1,275	565	720	110	55	55
Bamanankan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Edo	150	90	65	0	0	0
Ewe	80	25	60	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	35	20	20	0
Ga	120	60	55	30	15	15
Ganda	85	35	50	0	0	0
Igbo	400	170	235	210	130	80
Lingala	195	85	115	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	10	35	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	15	40	40	20	20
Shona	125	50	75	45	35	15
Swahili	1,155	570	590	275	165	115
Wolof	60	20	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	980	500	480	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	680	320	355	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	185	80	105
Dinka	10	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	125	50	80
Sign languages	540	210	325	640	195	440
American Sign Language	290	90	200	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	260	130	130	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	48,905	22,900	26,005	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	48,520	22,710	25,810	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	20,915	9,685	11,230	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	325	155	170	0	0	10
Mandarin	30,545	14,205	16,340	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	65	25	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,535	695	835	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	730	355	375	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	975	420	550	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	405	205	200	270	130	145
Burmese	120	55	65	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	230	125	110	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	420	165	255	200	70	130
Lao	180	80	95	135	50	85
Thai	270	95	175	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,810	920	895	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	60	30	30	15	10	10
Turkish	1,590	820	770	295	155	140
Uyghur	125	45	75	10	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	25	10	15
Uralic languages	2,085	940	1,145	450	210	240
Estonian	170	80	90	10	10	0
Finnish	200	95	105	75	25	50
Hungarian	1,715	770	950	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	275	130	145	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	715,475	349,790	365,685	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	620,045	303,715	316,330	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	132,175	67,575	64,600	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	487,870	236,140	251,730	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	95,435	46,075	49,355	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	715,475	349,790	365,685	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	320,750	160,730	160,020	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	381,730	182,445	199,285	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	77,125	36,250	40,875	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	50,500	24,260	26,240	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	90,385	43,510	46,875	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	110,310	52,585	57,730	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	59,235	28,400	30,835	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	51,080	24,185	26,900	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	53,410	25,845	27,570	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,990	6,615	6,375	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	381,730	182,445	199,285	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	34,375	17,135	17,240	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	66,605	34,445	32,165	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	76,645	34,345	42,300	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	164,845	78,135	86,710	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	39,260	18,390	20,870	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	381,730	182,445	199,285	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	48,660	21,830	26,830	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	1,060	480	580	80	20	55
Colombia	3,625	1,680	1,945	315	150	165
El Salvador	880	425	455	340	155	185
Guyana	6,680	3,060	3,625	50	20	25
Haiti	150	80	75	20	10	10
Jamaica	11,595	4,965	6,625	260	150	110
Mexico	1,275	510	765	220	115	100
Peru	1,355	615	745	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	6,340	2,800	3,545	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,520	2,655	2,870	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	10,175	4,575	5,600	730	370	360
Europe	88,515	41,985	46,530	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,605	1,325	1,280	210	90	120
Croatia	3,505	1,705	1,795	125	85	45
France	605	295	310	50	20	35
Germany	2,710	1,200	1,510	660	315	345
Greece	1,740	885	860	165	90	75
Hungary	890	410	480	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,025	420	600	320	205	110
Italy	8,695	4,365	4,335	200	105	95
Netherlands	665	330	335	270	115	150
Poland	21,685	10,080	11,605	550	285	265
Portugal	11,925	5,580	6,345	140	65	75
Romania	2,810	1,335	1,475	330	165	165
Russian Federation	2,185	990	1,190	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,110	1,035	1,075	215	120	100
Ukraine	4,470	2,060	2,410	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,060	5,210	5,850	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	9,825	4,745	5,080	710	360	345
Africa	24,290	11,875	12,415	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	235	120	115	10	10	10
Egypt	9,095	4,670	4,425	170	90	85
Ethiopia	510	215	300	275	110	165
Kenya	1,835	765	1,070	195	100	95
Morocco	340	160	175	95	45	50
Nigeria	2,180	1,140	1,040	575	280	295
Somalia	720	260	460	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	1,095	485	610	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	8,275	4,060	4,215	1,765	920	840
Asia	219,420	106,355	113,060	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	2,595	1,310	1,285	195	65	130
Bangladesh	2,600	1,270	1,330	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,110	10,655	12,460	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,335	3,405	3,925	355	175	180
India	54,630	27,060	27,570	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,810	1,425	1,390	535	315	225
Iraq	7,390	3,665	3,720	915	460	455
Japan	575	200	370	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,345	2,040	2,300	325	140	185
Lebanon	3,110	1,645	1,465	80	45	35
Pakistan	35,855	18,230	17,625	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	28,330	12,320	16,010	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	9,060	4,505	4,555	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,440	1,735	1,700	625	340	275
Taiwan	1,900	865	1,030	90	30	50
Viet Nam	10,350	4,835	5,515	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	21,995	11,180	10,810	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	850	400	455	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	53,415	25,845	27,570	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	5,160	2,495	2,665	845	410	435
Brazil	125	50	80	30	0	25
Colombia	675	365	310	50	25	25
Cuba	180	70	110	10	10	0
Haiti	60	25	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	965	515	445	185	110	75
Mexico	340	160	185	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	575	630	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	370	180	190	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	1,220	550	670	250	100	150
Europe	3,585	1,635	1,950	1,600	805	790
France	55	30	25	20	0	20
Germany	80	35	50	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	45	40	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	55	25	30
Romania	180	70	110	45	15	30
Russian Federation	275	95	180	70	30	40
Ukraine	635	270	370	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	340	160	180	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	1,920	925	995	505	235	275
Africa	5,025	2,535	2,485	1,500	735	775
Algeria	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cameroon	75	30	45	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	100	50	50	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	40	25	15	0	10	0
Egypt	2,600	1,380	1,215	60	25	35
Eritrea	55	25	30	155	60	95
Ethiopia	45	10	35	90	45	45
Morocco	70	15	55	55	20	30
Nigeria	720	360	360	395	190	205
Somalia	75	30	45	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	40	145	75	70
Tunisia	10	10	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,120	555	570	430	210	210
Asia	39,550	19,110	20,440	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	295	150	145	15	0	10
Bangladesh	420	210	210	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,910	1,685	2,220	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	110	50	60	35	10	25
India	10,660	5,360	5,300	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	470	235	230	235	130	110
Iraq	2,815	1,420	1,395	275	125	150
Israel	60	35	25	15	10	10
Japan	60	15	45	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	105	180	175	80	95
Lebanon	430	230	200	15	10	10
Nepal	360	180	175	95	65	30
Pakistan	7,585	3,775	3,815	1,960	990	970
Philippines	4,320	1,840	2,480	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	765	395	375	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	625	270	355	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,795	895	900	590	330	260
Taiwan	135	55	80	30	20	15
Turkey	95	60	35	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	1,565	810	760	15	15	0
Viet Nam	635	300	340	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	2,140	1,035	1,105	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	70	30	65	30	35
Australia	85	60	25	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	715,470	349,790	365,685	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	398,030	190,785	207,250	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	197,215	99,910	97,305	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	120,225	59,095	61,130	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	309,275	148,535	160,735	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	172,665	88,635	84,025	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	63,175	42,940	20,240	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	109,485	45,695	63,790	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,590	35,665	55,925	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	41,820	22,705	19,115	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,200	1,525	1,670	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	715,470	349,790	365,680	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,175	1,940	2,240	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,940	1,825	2,110	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,420	1,110	1,315	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	1,475	695	780	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	40	25	15	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	70	70	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	711,295	347,850	363,445	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	715,475	349,790	365,680	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,265	600	670	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	714,205	349,190	365,020	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	715,470	349,790	365,685	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	540	270	270	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	515	265	260	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	420	205	210	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	95	55	45	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	15	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,305	2,965	3,340	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,050	2,845	3,205	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,495	2,165	2,330	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,470	645	815	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	30	60	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	120	130	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	120	110	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	708,630	346,555	362,075	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	715,475	349,790	365,685	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	408,930	199,390	209,535	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	165,765	83,560	82,200	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	54,090	25,730	28,370	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	47,005	21,745	25,255	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	36,570	16,305	20,260	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	16,110	7,670	8,445	1,915	920	990
Arab	36,200	18,660	17,545	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	14,795	7,200	7,590	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,910	3,850	4,060	1,170	595	575
Korean	6,095	2,935	3,160	570	245	325
Japanese	1,965	950	1,015	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,050	4,285	4,765	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,370	6,500	6,865	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	306,550	150,405	156,145	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	715,475	349,790	365,685	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	6,840	3,235	3,610	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,170	2,500	2,670	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	120	40	85	130	55	75
Métis	1,830	830	995	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	76,365	38,020	38,355	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	475	190	285	205	120	85
American	3,845	1,855	1,985	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	73,020	36,395	36,630	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	220	140	75	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Ontarian	60	30	30	0	10	0
Québécois	155	75	80	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	20	10	15
European origins	304,505	147,935	156,565	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	118,495	57,815	60,685	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	66,250	32,490	33,760	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	49,115	23,185	25,935	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	50	30	20	40	20	15
Scottish	47,895	23,185	24,715	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	4,990	2,315	2,670	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,290	5,050	5,235	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	23,905	11,190	12,720	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	10	10	0
Corsican	0	10	0	10	0	10
French	23,895	11,180	12,710	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	37,005	17,670	19,340	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	2,600	1,190	1,405	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Belgian	915	470	440	1,725	810	915
Dutch	8,335	3,965	4,370	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	110	55	55	175	75	105
Frisian	25	10	15	25	10	10
German	26,305	12,590	13,715	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	15	0	15	125	55	70
Swiss	1,245	645	605	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	20	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,895	2,885	3,005	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	1,370	710	660	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	1,435	670	760	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	290	160	130	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	1,425	675	750	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	1,585	780	805	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	120	145	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	79,755	38,340	41,410	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	1,595	790	805	100	60	40
Byelorussian	635	300	335	85	40	45
Czech	1,715	780	930	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	345	195	150	705	270	425
Estonian	515	250	270	105	65	40
Hungarian	5,065	2,330	2,735	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	520	255	270	135	65	70
Lithuanian	1,570	760	805	295	140	160
Moldovan	105	45	55	230	110	125
Polish	43,350	20,875	22,470	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	4,465	2,185	2,285	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	7,510	3,475	4,035	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	2,325	1,130	1,200	375	185	190
Ukrainian	20,180	9,655	10,525	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	200	125	75	75	25	50
Southern European origins	120,065	59,400	60,660	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	3,020	1,540	1,480	140	75	65
Bosnian	2,005	985	1,020	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	8,885	4,495	4,395	885	485	405
Cypriot	125	60	65	15	0	10
Greek	7,490	3,965	3,520	710	345	365
Italian	44,840	22,640	22,195	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	110	55	55	20	15	0
Macedonian	2,390	1,235	1,155	65	20	45
Maltese	3,535	1,680	1,860	55	20	35
Montenegrin	190	100	95	25	10	15
Portuguese	34,035	16,400	17,630	815	350	465
Serbian	5,930	2,980	2,950	325	185	140
Sicilian	90	40	45	30	10	15
Slovenian	2,600	1,320	1,275	205	85	120
Spanish	14,070	6,550	7,520	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	835	420	415	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	80	35	50	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,445	1,240	1,200	1,025	475	555
Basque	30	15	20	20	10	10
Jewish	1,310	690	620	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	145	85	60	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	145	85	60	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	815	375	445	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	40,210	18,290	21,925	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	290	120	165	0	0	0
Bahamian	135	75	65	10	0	10
Barbadian	2,125	955	1,165	40	30	15
Bermudan	60	20	40	15	15	0
Carib	160	65	90	10	10	0
Cuban	1,180	520	660	85	55	25
Dominican	725	365	360	50	35	10
Grenadian	1,005	435	570	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	405	195	205	60	35	25
Jamaican	23,820	10,785	13,040	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	280	145	130	0	0	0
Martinican	20	15	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	20	20	0	20
St. Lucian	485	235	250	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,355	2,430	2,925	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	790	345	450	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,550	2,460	3,090	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,435	690	745	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,900	11,775	13,125	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	645	295	355	140	85	60
Arawak	70	25	45	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,030	485	550	70	25	45
Belizean	25	10	15	30	15	10
Bolivian	185	85	100	10	0	0
Brazilian	1,345	620	725	105	40	65
Chilean	1,390	705	695	310	125	185
Colombian	5,190	2,530	2,660	385	170	220
Costa Rican	155	60	90	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	1,485	715	765	85	55	25
Guatemalan	505	270	235	70	25	45
Guyanese	5,865	2,685	3,185	85	45	45
Hispanic	420	220	205	45	25	20
Honduran	185	100	90	15	0	10
Maya	95	45	50	35	15	20
Mexican	2,185	920	1,270	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	220	100	120	40	25	15
Panamanian	220	80	135	15	0	15
Paraguayan	35	15	15	20	15	10
Peruvian	1,630	725	905	190	85	105
Salvadorean	1,045	515	530	335	160	175
Uruguayan	730	420	315	15	10	0
Venezuelan	1,120	535	575	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	895	475	420	75	40	35
African origins	34,745	17,235	17,515	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	6,350	3,145	3,200	1,510	840	670
Akan	60	35	25	10	10	0
Angolan	40	25	15	10	0	10
Ashanti	45	20	25	0	0	0
Beninese	60	30	25	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	230	110	130	145	65	80
Chadian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Congolese	355	170	180	120	80	40
Edo	150	85	65	10	0	10
Ewe	65	40	25	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,105	965	1,140	265	155	110
Guinean	55	35	25	25	20	10
Ibo	115	60	60	235	150	85
Ivorian	95	45	45	10	0	0
Liberian	45	25	25	35	10	30
Malian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,285	1,205	1,085	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	90	50	40	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	80	35	45	20	20	0
Togolese	20	10	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	425	250	175	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	350	160	190	60	25	35
North African origins	14,230	7,360	6,870	975	540	430
Algerian	370	215	160	0	0	0
Berber	55	30	20	20	15	0
Coptic	665	350	315	35	15	25
Dinka	10	10	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	11,840	6,140	5,700	210	115	95
Libyan	325	170	160	55	30	30
Maure	20	10	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	710	380	330	115	40	70
Sudanese	720	325	400	465	285	180
Tunisian	35	20	15	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	170	75	100	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	6,365	2,975	3,395	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	10	0	10	15	0	0
Amhara	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	20	15	10	10	0
Burundian	70	35	40	105	60	50
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	410	210	200	615	275	335
Ethiopian	740	345	390	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	470	205	270	55	20	30
Malagasy	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	790	405	390	55	30	25
Oromo	20	10	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	85	30	50	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	1,970	890	1,075	345	145	200
South African	860	395	465	370	195	175
Tanzanian	150	60	90	20	10	10
Tigrian	15	0	10	45	25	15
Ugandan	220	85	130	0	0	0
Zambian	70	35	35	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	150	80	70	85	55	25
Zulu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	470	220	250	210	125	85
Other African origins	8,305	3,960	4,340	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,000	460	545	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	7,350	3,530	3,825	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	336,350	165,265	171,085	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	48,455	24,665	23,795	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	4,355	2,090	2,270	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,245	3,720	3,520	570	270	300
Armenian	1,325	650	675	125	75	55
Assyrian	1,105	570	535	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	140	55	85	30	20	15
Georgian	115	60	50	20	15	10
Hazara	45	30	15	15	10	10
Iranian	5,160	2,620	2,540	900	495	410
Iraqi	7,270	3,650	3,620	1,060	540	525
Israeli	385	190	200	25	10	20
Jordanian	2,200	1,165	1,035	35	20	20
Kazakh	25	10	15	25	10	15
Kurd	330	160	170	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	155	95	60	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	10	0	15
Lebanese	5,860	2,970	2,895	500	220	275
Palestinian	6,425	3,435	2,985	105	55	45
Pashtun	570	340	230	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	160	90	70	40	20	25
Syrian	5,410	2,750	2,660	585	310	270
Tajik	115	40	75	0	0	0
Tatar	165	60	110	25	0	20
Turk	2,845	1,425	1,420	435	220	210
Turkmen	25	15	10	15	0	15
Uighur	110	35	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	100	50	55	30	0	25
Yemeni	305	140	165	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,410	1,265	1,145	110	45	60
South Asian origins	168,660	84,870	83,780	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	1,865	890	975	1,190	650	540
Bengali	925	450	480	340	210	125
Bhutanese	10	0	10	100	65	40
East Indian	110,220	55,350	54,870	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	1,350	625	725	25	15	10
Gujarati	700	355	345	60	25	35
Kashmiri	530	275	255	50	30	20
Nepali	825	400	430	210	110	100
Pakistani	35,660	18,240	17,420	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	5,760	2,930	2,825	675	350	320
Sinhalese	455	210	245	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	10,730	5,385	5,355	340	200	140
Tamil	3,440	1,730	1,705	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10,015	5,005	5,010	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	123,340	57,865	65,470	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	195	90	105	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	205	100	105	100	55	50
Chinese	64,965	31,025	33,935	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	39,755	17,840	21,915	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,200	565	635	90	45	50
Japanese	2,865	1,360	1,510	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	6,405	3,065	3,340	600	255	340
Laotian	265	140	125	250	110	145
Malaysian	945	435	510	80	30	45
Mongolian	205	100	105	75	35	35
Singaporean	105	50	60	0	0	0
Taiwanese	980	465	515	110	45	65
Thai	430	160	265	125	45	80
Tibetan	245	140	105	25	10	15
Vietnamese	14,155	6,960	7,200	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	485	235	245	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	1,795	825	965	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,795	830	965	405	185	225
Oceania origins	900	425	470	445	235	205
Australian	455	220	230	255	160	95
New Zealander	130	65	70	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	320	155	175	75	20	50
Fijian	205	90	115	15	10	10
Hawaiian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	10	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	15	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	20	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	240,910	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	174,130	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	66,785	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	240,910	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	63,305	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	177,610	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	240,915	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	685	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	28,190	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	47,780	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	82,215	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	82,055	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	240,910	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	69,850	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	36,640	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	35,680	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	30,755	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	67,990	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	240,910	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	228,350	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,560	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	240,915	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	216,390	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	24,525	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	240,915	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	18,250	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	76,465	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	48,650	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	47,080	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	25,425	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,040	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,000	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	240,910	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	229,645	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,265	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	240,915	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	130,230	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	100,085	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,600	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	240,910	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,475	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	24,510	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	43,705	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,770	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	53,720	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	32,080	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,190	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	5,460	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	240,660	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	165,000	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	75,660	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	63,585	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	174,120	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.7	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,638	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,697	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	599,824	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	642,468	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	66,785	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.3	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,281	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	594,765	288,070	306,695	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	89,995	42,400	47,600	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	155,850	76,270	79,590	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	348,915	169,405	179,510	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,900	18,015	8,885	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,890	9,015	5,880	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,010	9,000	3,010	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	105,460	46,775	58,695	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	17,205	7,805	9,400	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	199,350	96,810	102,535	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	133,360	62,035	71,325	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,985	6,340	6,650	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,140	2,780	3,355	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	42,275	22,570	19,705	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,595	3,090	1,505	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	395,240	190,080	205,160	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,520	16,765	16,750	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	85,095	41,685	43,410	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,630	131,630	144,995	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,190	11,950	6,240	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,180	6,070	4,105	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,010	5,880	2,135	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,505	35,840	45,670	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,550	5,595	6,955	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	164,375	78,245	86,130	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	107,710	49,335	58,375	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,530	4,965	5,565	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,185	2,275	2,915	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	37,320	19,405	17,915	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,630	2,270	1,360	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	594,765	288,070	306,695	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	245,850	118,665	127,185	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	16,275	3,030	13,240	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	16,275	3,035	13,240	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,075	5,470	6,605	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,880	1,445	435	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	10,195	4,025	6,170	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	22,050	6,740	15,310	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,410	350	2,060	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	5,775	1,290	4,480	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,155	2,515	5,635	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	40	35	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,185	635	550	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	985	625	355	1,230	685	550
54. History	2,760	1,195	1,565	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	710	90	625	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	43,620	14,125	29,490	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	60	290	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,345	1,625	2,715	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,740	560	6,180	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	6,830	2,365	4,460	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	150	485	215	90	120
42. Psychology	5,665	1,195	4,475	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	19,050	8,160	10,890	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	88,915	40,240	48,670	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	140	45	100	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,890	815	3,075	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,880	39,385	45,505	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	18,590	8,620	9,975	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,035	2,665	4,370	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,925	2,140	2,785	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	80	170	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	5,615	3,435	2,180	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	300	460	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,815	14,010	7,805	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,420	11,790	5,635	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	495	75	420	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,560	1,935	1,620	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	340	215	130	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	67,395	58,365	9,030	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	3,120	2,045	1,075	550	355	190
14. Engineering	32,130	25,875	6,260	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,305	10,125	1,180	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,560	7,425	145	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,760	8,560	200	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	4,510	4,340	170	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,110	2,190	1,915	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,705	1,495	1,210	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	695	710	550	325	225
Health and related fields	40,250	9,905	30,350	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,660	1,440	1,215	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	36,115	7,795	28,325	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,475	670	805	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,810	6,700	7,115	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	8,090	2,290	5,805	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	75	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	3,630	2,530	1,105	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,970	1,765	205	1,065	950	115
Other	15	10	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	395,235	190,080	205,160	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	118,610	58,450	60,160	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	11,630	2,030	9,605	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	11,630	2,030	9,600	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,240	4,075	5,165	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,335	1,005	325	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	7,905	3,070	4,835	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	17,500	5,030	12,470	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,920	250	1,670	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	4,680	960	3,720	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,555	1,880	4,675	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	30	25	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	915	485	435	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	765	470	300	875	495	380
54. History	2,070	890	1,180	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	525	65	460	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,490	10,800	23,685	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	300	55	240	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,385	1,250	2,130	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,970	350	4,620	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	5,710	1,820	3,890	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	440	115	325	170	70	105
42. Psychology	4,425	835	3,595	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	15,265	6,375	8,895	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	72,815	32,415	40,405	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	110	35	70	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,100	675	2,420	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	69,615	31,700	37,910	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	13,840	5,940	7,895	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,200	1,785	3,420	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,710	1,485	2,225	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	215	65	145	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	4,155	2,435	1,720	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	560	175	380	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,715	12,610	7,110	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	16,105	10,885	5,225	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	395	65	335	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,920	1,495	1,425	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	290	165	125	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	52,075	44,340	7,740	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	2,525	1,620	910	450	300	155
14. Engineering	26,455	20,930	5,525	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,455	7,545	915	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,245	5,130	120	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,355	6,200	160	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	3,035	2,925	110	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,155	1,630	1,525	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,100	1,085	1,015	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,055	550	505	495	290	205
Health and related fields	31,835	7,870	23,965	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,930	1,035	895	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	28,730	6,305	22,420	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,175	530	650	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,315	4,880	5,430	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	5,970	1,580	4,390	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	2,680	1,810	865	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,600	1,420	175	905	830	80
Other	10	10	10	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	594,765	288,070	306,695	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245,850	118,665	127,185	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	348,915	169,405	179,510	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	207,315	99,835	107,480	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	193,370	92,710	100,665	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	13,940	7,125	6,820	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	141,600	69,565	72,030	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,330	5,475	3,855	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	14,580	5,675	8,905	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	28,290	13,735	14,560	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,290	4,370	2,920	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,085	4,300	4,790	1,570	690	880
France	535	310	220	105	55	45
Other	72,485	35,705	36,780	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	395,235	190,080	205,160	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	118,615	58,450	60,160	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	276,625	131,625	145,000	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	161,260	76,425	84,835	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	150,570	70,905	79,665	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	10,695	5,525	5,170	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115,370	55,205	60,160	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,815	4,495	3,320	1,400	715	685
Philippines	11,460	4,455	7,005	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	24,345	11,495	12,850	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,520	2,700	1,815	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,585	3,535	4,055	1,445	615	830
France	470	270	200	90	50	40
Other	59,185	28,250	30,925	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	594,765	288,070	306,695	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	394,640	206,395	188,245	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	361,690	189,995	171,690	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	32,950	16,400	16,550	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	200,125	81,670	118,455	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	66.4	71.6	61.4	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	60.8	66.0	56.0	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	8.3	7.9	8.8	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	594,765	288,070	306,695	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	195,355	79,395	115,960	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	399,410	208,675	190,735	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	206,930	115,780	91,155	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	192,475	92,890	99,580	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.0	41.7	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	394,635	206,395	188,245	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,435	5,585	6,850	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	382,205	200,815	181,395	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	337,930	170,630	167,300	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	44,275	30,180	14,090	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	394,640	206,395	188,245	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,435	5,585	6,850	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	382,205	200,810	181,395	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	44,005	27,200	16,805	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	73,880	26,215	47,660	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	37,580	29,050	8,525	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	20,840	4,920	15,920	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	34,725	9,875	24,845	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,455	4,605	4,850	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	93,120	41,845	51,275	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	46,335	42,835	3,500	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,485	2,040	450	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	19,775	12,225	7,555	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	394,640	206,400	188,245	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,435	5,585	6,845	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	382,205	200,815	181,390	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	885	440	445	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	545	370	175	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	1,925	1,305	625	690	535	160
23 Construction	22,390	19,470	2,920	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	40,380	27,305	13,075	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	22,795	13,885	8,910	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	45,310	21,990	23,320	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	26,585	18,205	8,380	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	10,435	6,325	4,100	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	29,355	13,220	16,140	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	8,750	4,720	4,030	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	38,615	22,585	16,025	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,125	500	620	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20,860	11,420	9,435	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	24,060	6,855	17,205	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	32,270	6,195	26,075	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,485	3,000	2,485	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	23,330	10,150	13,180	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	14,955	6,895	8,060	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	12,150	5,975	6,175	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	361,690	189,995	171,690	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	22,645	12,075	10,575	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	2,925	2,105	820	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	39,930	28,720	11,205	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	296,185	147,095	149,095	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	296,190	147,095	149,095	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	159,940	73,510	86,430	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,770	11,085	8,685	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	115,790	62,060	53,730	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	690	440	250	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	336,120	175,820	160,300	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	240,820	137,135	103,685	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	21,400	7,145	14,255	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	60,750	25,550	35,205	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	8,875	3,660	5,215	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	1,140	840	300	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	3,135	1,495	1,645	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	336,120	175,820	160,295	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	51,135	22,675	28,470	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	114,595	58,455	56,140	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	81,025	45,355	35,675	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	35,955	20,265	15,690	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	53,410	29,075	24,330	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	336,115	175,820	160,300	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	19,890	13,960	5,930	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,625	32,235	21,390	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	88,530	43,665	44,860	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	74,510	34,770	39,735	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	46,145	22,020	24,125	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	53,425	29,160	24,260	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,940	215,740	198,200	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	403,310	210,620	192,690	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	395,955	206,790	189,170	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	394,625	206,450	188,180	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	1,330	345	990	495	145	345
Non-official languages	7,355	3,830	3,520	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,355	3,835	3,520	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	405	260	145	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	260	140	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	390	250	140	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	115	220	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	335	115	220	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	80	100	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	65	80	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	50	80	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	110	40	65	10	0	10
Telugu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,395	1,785	1,605	165	65	105
Albanian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,300	695	605	45	20	30
Baltic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,270	680	595	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	745	400	340	0	0	0
Russian	95	50	45	20	10	10
Serbian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	260	115	150	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,240	630	615	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	595	585	50	20	30
Bengali	25	15	10	0	10	0
Gujarati	80	30	55	0	0	0
Hindi	150	75	75	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	555	305	250	15	0	10
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	330	150	180	15	0	10
Iranian languages	60	30	25	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	755	405	350	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	325	225	95	0	0	10
Romanian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Spanish	370	150	220	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	130	160	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	15	35	20	20
American Sign Language	15	10	15	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,495	1,350	1,150	575	295	280
Chinese languages	2,490	1,345	1,145	560	295	275
Cantonese	815	445	370	110	60	50
Hakka	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,600	865	735	415	205	210
Min Dong	20	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,630	5,115	5,510	955	435	520
English and French	2,485	900	1,585	190	65	125
English and non-official language	7,965	4,115	3,845	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	170	95	80	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,940	215,735	198,205	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	383,980	200,410	183,565	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	4,155	1,995	2,160	740	275	460
French	5,115	1,940	3,180	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	20,275	11,185	9,085	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	10	0	0	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	20,265	11,185	9,085	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	80	55	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	330	155	175	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	708,770	346,445	362,325	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	626,910	305,835	321,075	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	81,860	40,610	41,255	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	45,210	22,230	22,975	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	36,655	18,380	18,275	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	21,350	10,760	10,590	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	18,555	9,325	9,230	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	2,795	1,440	1,360	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	15,305	7,615	7,690	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	680,150	332,195	347,960	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	440,805	214,810	225,995	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	239,345	117,385	121,960	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	128,325	62,415	65,915	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	111,020	54,970	56,045	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	54,155	26,800	27,360	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	48,230	23,780	24,450	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	5,930	3,015	2,910	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	56,860	28,175	28,690	17,650	8,610	9,045