Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	721,599	...	...	28	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	713,443	...	...	29	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	-3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	248,469	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	240,913	...	...	5	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,467.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	292.43	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	721,600	351,930	369,670	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	120,925	61,900	59,030	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	35,460	17,880	17,585	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	41,485	21,220	20,270	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	43,980	22,805	21,180	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	498,890	243,785	255,105	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	49,205	25,670	23,535	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	53,645	27,795	25,850	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	47,170	23,710	23,460	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	44,695	21,520	23,175	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	45,050	20,660	24,390	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	48,505	22,445	26,060	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	54,770	25,905	28,865	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	59,925	29,200	30,720	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	53,435	26,160	27,275	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	42,485	20,715	21,770	x	x	x
65 years and over	101,780	46,245	55,535	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	34,385	16,430	17,955	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	24,400	11,425	12,970	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	18,130	8,360	9,765	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	12,775	5,600	7,175	x	x	x
85 years and over	12,100	4,435	7,665	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	7,780	3,130	4,650	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	3,395	1,080	2,315	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	805	195	610	x	x	x
100 years and over	120	30	90	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.6	16.0	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.3	69.0	x	x	x
65 years and over	14.1	13.1	15.0	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	x	x	x
Average age of the population	39.6	38.8	40.5	x	x	x
Median age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.1	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	240,910	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	90,780	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	63,130	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	86,670	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	26,730	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	34,115	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,120	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,630	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	330	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	240,910	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	44,960	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	63,670	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	46,625	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	49,335	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	36,320	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	715,475	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	600,670	290,030	310,645	x	x	x
Married or living common law	345,335	172,300	173,035	x	x	x
Married	319,385	159,320	160,060	x	x	x
Living common law	25,950	12,975	12,970	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	255,335	117,735	137,605	x	x	x
Never married	181,745	96,235	85,510	x	x	x
Separated	14,875	5,810	9,060	x	x	x
Divorced	29,690	10,370	19,320	x	x	x
Widowed	29,030	5,320	23,710	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	202,205	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	77,690	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	50,780	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	51,605	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	22,130	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	202,205	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	167,395	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	154,435	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	12,960	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	34,810	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	28,760	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	6,045	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	167,395	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	57,205	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	110,190	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	40,450	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	48,640	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	21,100	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	34,810	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	20,485	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	10,330	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	3,990	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	83,770	37,040	46,730	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	240,915	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	176,385	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	47,355	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	129,025	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,430	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	52,100	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	44,965	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,140	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	717,855	350,700	367,155	x	x	x
English only	639,595	318,480	321,110	x	x	x
French only	645	270	375	x	x	x
English and French	51,935	22,270	29,665	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	25,680	9,680	16,000	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	717,855	350,700	367,155	x	x	x
English	676,440	333,965	342,470	x	x	x
French	8,265	3,690	4,580	x	x	x
English and French	7,885	3,570	4,310	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	25,265	9,475	15,795	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,210	5,470	6,735	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	717,855	350,695	367,155	x	x	x
Single responses	679,815	332,140	347,680	x	x	x
Official languages	337,005	167,670	169,335	x	x	x
English	329,990	164,525	165,465	x	x	x
French	7,015	3,145	3,870	x	x	x
Non-official languages	342,810	164,470	178,345	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	5	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	10	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	342,765	164,445	178,320	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	33,875	17,000	16,870	x	x	x
Berber languages	45	25	25	x	x	x
Kabyle	35	15	15	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	850	345	505	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	25	15	15	x	x	x
Somali	815	330	485	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	32,920	16,610	16,310	x	x	x
Amharic	355	155	195	x	x	x
Arabic	29,900	15,150	14,745	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,185	575	605	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	x	x	x
Harari	30	15	15	x	x	x
Hebrew	65	40	25	x	x	x
Maltese	865	405	460	x	x	x
Tigrigna	225	110	110	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,065	4,665	5,400	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	40	50	x	x	x
Vietnamese	9,955	4,625	5,330	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	23,365	9,805	13,560	x	x	x
Bikol	55	20	30	x	x	x
Cebuano	580	245	335	x	x	x
Fijian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	250	90	160	x	x	x
Ilocano	655	275	385	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	1,105	500	600	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	215	100	115	x	x	x
Pangasinan	45	20	25	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,325	8,495	11,830	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	35	20	20	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	x	x	x
Creole languages	865	425	440	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	555	280	275	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	15,705	7,795	7,910	x	x	x
Kannada	595	280	310	x	x	x
Malayalam	2,930	1,480	1,455	x	x	x
Tamil	9,930	4,850	5,080	x	x	x
Telugu	2,150	1,140	1,015	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	203,910	99,145	104,765	x	x	x
Albanian	2,375	1,215	1,165	x	x	x
Armenian	515	265	250	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	54,050	25,490	28,565	x	x	x
Baltic languages	725	295	425	x	x	x
Latvian	135	50	80	x	x	x
Lithuanian	590	245	345	x	x	x
Slavic languages	53,330	25,195	28,135	x	x	x
Belarusan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bosnian	1,105	550	560	x	x	x
Bulgarian	1,165	570	595	x	x	x
Croatian	4,935	2,440	2,495	x	x	x
Czech	645	300	345	x	x	x
Macedonian	1,245	615	635	x	x	x
Polish	26,610	12,390	14,220	x	x	x
Russian	4,930	2,235	2,700	x	x	x
Serbian	3,895	1,915	1,975	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	510	255	255	x	x	x
Slovak	800	385	420	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	850	390	460	x	x	x
Ukrainian	6,510	3,095	3,410	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	x	x	x
Celtic languages	30	5	25	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	15	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	4,305	1,885	2,420	x	x	x
Afrikaans	90	40	45	x	x	x
Danish	165	75	95	x	x	x
Dutch	715	325	390	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	0	x	x	x
German	3,140	1,365	1,775	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Swedish	115	40	70	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	20	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Greek	2,460	1,235	1,220	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	92,655	46,610	46,040	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	85,525	43,010	42,510	x	x	x
Bengali	3,815	1,895	1,925	x	x	x
Gujarati	7,770	3,810	3,960	x	x	x
Hindi	9,830	4,895	4,935	x	x	x
Kashmiri	60	35	30	x	x	x
Konkani	780	375	405	x	x	x
Marathi	1,335	670	665	x	x	x
Nepali	795	405	395	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	140	75	65	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,235	10,340	9,900	x	x	x
Sindhi	985	475	515	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,200	575	625	x	x	x
Urdu	38,575	19,480	19,100	x	x	x
Iranian languages	6,760	3,405	3,355	x	x	x
Kurdish	185	110	75	x	x	x
Pashto	1,165	610	555	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	5,420	2,690	2,730	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	365	190	175	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	47,520	22,440	25,080	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	12,685	6,225	6,460	x	x	x
Portuguese	15,985	7,510	8,470	x	x	x
Romanian	2,830	1,365	1,470	x	x	x
Spanish	15,995	7,325	8,670	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Japanese	895	345	550	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Georgian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Korean	4,745	2,235	2,505	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Mongolian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	2,345	1,050	1,290	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	705	300	405	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Edo	65	30	35	x	x	x
Ewe	75	35	40	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ga	70	35	35	x	x	x
Ganda	35	15	20	x	x	x
Igbo	200	105	95	x	x	x
Lingala	20	10	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	x	x	x
Shona	95	45	50	x	x	x
Swahili	260	110	145	x	x	x
Wolof	20	10	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	405	200	210	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	290	120	170	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Dinka	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	x	x	x
Sign languages	165	90	80	x	x	x
American Sign Language	60	35	25	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	55	50	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	43,050	20,115	22,930	x	x	x
Chinese languages	42,745	19,980	22,770	x	x	x
Cantonese	16,450	7,655	8,795	x	x	x
Hakka	315	145	170	x	x	x
Mandarin	23,275	10,945	12,325	x	x	x
Min Dong	30	15	20	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,150	510	640	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	560	245	315	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	955	450	500	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	165	x	x	x
Burmese	115	45	65	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	170	85	85	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	305	105	200	x	x	x
Lao	150	60	85	x	x	x
Thai	160	45	115	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	1,365	670	690	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	55	30	30	x	x	x
Turkish	1,150	570	585	x	x	x
Uyghur	80	40	35	x	x	x
Uzbek	40	20	20	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,905	875	1,030	x	x	x
Estonian	140	70	70	x	x	x
Finnish	150	55	95	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,615	745	865	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	x	x	x
Multiple responses	38,040	18,560	19,475	x	x	x
English and French	1,935	880	1,055	x	x	x
English and non-official language	34,040	16,775	17,265	x	x	x
French and non-official language	880	390	490	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	1,185	520	665	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	717,855	350,695	367,155	x	x	x
Single responses	627,540	306,695	320,845	x	x	x
Official languages	439,270	216,685	222,585	x	x	x
English	435,940	215,140	220,795	x	x	x
French	3,330	1,545	1,790	x	x	x
Non-official languages	188,275	90,015	98,255	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	5	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	188,255	90,005	98,245	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,640	9,120	9,525	x	x	x
Berber languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	5	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	400	170	230	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	10	5	5	x	x	x
Somali	390	170	225	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	18,200	8,930	9,275	x	x	x
Amharic	155	70	85	x	x	x
Arabic	16,810	8,275	8,535	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	725	350	375	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	45	55	x	x	x
Harari	15	5	10	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	10	5	x	x	x
Maltese	220	100	120	x	x	x
Tigrigna	85	40	45	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,795	3,140	3,660	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	6,770	3,130	3,640	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	9,945	4,420	5,520	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	175	80	95	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	70	30	40	x	x	x
Ilocano	200	85	110	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	420	195	225	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	40	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,985	3,990	5,000	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	495	240	255	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	370	185	185	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	9,215	4,480	4,735	x	x	x
Kannada	250	125	125	x	x	x
Malayalam	1,495	745	750	x	x	x
Tamil	6,315	3,000	3,310	x	x	x
Telugu	1,125	600	530	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	105,695	50,915	54,775	x	x	x
Albanian	1,220	610	610	x	x	x
Armenian	225	110	120	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	29,070	13,825	15,250	x	x	x
Baltic languages	250	105	140	x	x	x
Latvian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	220	90	125	x	x	x
Slavic languages	28,825	13,715	15,105	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	615	300	315	x	x	x
Bulgarian	700	345	355	x	x	x
Croatian	2,045	1,000	1,045	x	x	x
Czech	230	115	115	x	x	x
Macedonian	625	315	310	x	x	x
Polish	14,985	7,065	7,915	x	x	x
Russian	3,075	1,435	1,645	x	x	x
Serbian	2,290	1,115	1,180	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	210	100	110	x	x	x
Slovak	255	115	140	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	195	95	105	x	x	x
Ukrainian	3,555	1,705	1,855	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	445	195	245	x	x	x
Afrikaans	20	5	10	x	x	x
Danish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dutch	35	15	15	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	345	150	195	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	25	15	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	830	385	445	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	53,150	26,255	26,895	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	49,150	24,340	24,810	x	x	x
Bengali	2,185	1,070	1,120	x	x	x
Gujarati	4,100	1,965	2,130	x	x	x
Hindi	4,790	2,375	2,415	x	x	x
Kashmiri	15	5	5	x	x	x
Konkani	160	70	85	x	x	x
Marathi	605	310	300	x	x	x
Nepali	520	255	265	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	60	30	30	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,890	6,455	6,435	x	x	x
Sindhi	435	210	225	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	500	255	245	x	x	x
Urdu	22,890	11,340	11,545	x	x	x
Iranian languages	3,865	1,850	2,010	x	x	x
Kurdish	100	65	45	x	x	x
Pashto	600	300	300	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	3,160	1,495	1,670	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	20,750	9,545	11,205	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	3,460	1,460	2,005	x	x	x
Portuguese	6,460	3,030	3,430	x	x	x
Romanian	1,400	660	740	x	x	x
Spanish	9,415	4,390	5,030	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Japanese	490	230	265	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Georgian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Korean	3,250	1,570	1,680	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	725	315	415	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	315	120	190	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ewe	30	15	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ga	30	15	15	x	x	x
Ganda	10	5	5	x	x	x
Igbo	25	10	15	x	x	x
Lingala	5	5	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	40	25	20	x	x	x
Swahili	80	40	40	x	x	x
Wolof	10	10	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	105	40	60	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	265	155	110	x	x	x
American Sign Language	115	65	50	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	155	90	60	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,200	14,700	16,500	x	x	x
Chinese languages	31,000	14,605	16,400	x	x	x
Cantonese	11,415	5,210	6,205	x	x	x
Hakka	75	35	35	x	x	x
Mandarin	18,080	8,705	9,375	x	x	x
Min Dong	10	5	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	485	210	270	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	150	190	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	585	275	305	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	200	100	105	x	x	x
Burmese	70	35	35	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	130	65	65	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	55	x	x	x
Lao	60	25	30	x	x	x
Thai	45	25	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	705	330	380	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	610	285	325	x	x	x
Uyghur	55	30	25	x	x	x
Uzbek	20	10	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	650	315	335	x	x	x
Estonian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Finnish	20	10	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	615	295	320	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Multiple responses	90,315	43,995	46,315	x	x	x
English and French	1,640	730	915	x	x	x
English and non-official language	86,500	42,350	44,155	x	x	x
French and non-official language	360	160	195	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	1,805	760	1,045	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	717,855	350,700	367,155	x	x	x
None	521,835	255,570	266,270	x	x	x
English	86,080	42,675	43,405	x	x	x
French	5,470	2,235	3,235	x	x	x
Non-official language	100,820	48,500	52,320	x	x	x
Aboriginal	20	5	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	100,805	48,495	52,310	x	x	x
English and French	660	300	360	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,935	940	990	x	x	x
French and non-official language	1,025	460	570	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	594,765	288,005	306,760	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	560,950	272,120	288,830	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,311	36,591	27,188	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	561,055	272,140	288,910	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,899	33,199	25,442	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	495,880	248,020	247,860	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,051	37,572	27,213	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	399,965	177,830	222,135	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,089	972	3,661	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	420,840	216,600	204,240	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,727	39,128	30,639	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	594,765	288,065	306,700	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	561,270	272,395	288,880	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,267	52,779	38,184	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	561,375	272,425	288,955	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,373	42,619	32,427	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	495,780	248,425	247,355	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,223	54,022	38,391	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	399,800	177,835	221,965	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,230	5,378	6,913	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	420,845	217,140	203,705	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,176	53,938	39,968	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	594,765	288,065	306,700	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	201,835	112,220	89,615	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,892	59,310	50,214	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,998	74,886	59,374	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.2	93.3	86.1	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	81.2	73.8	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.8	6.7	13.9	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	594,760	288,005	306,760	x	x	x
Without total income	33,815	15,890	17,925	x	x	x
With total income	560,950	272,120	288,830	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.5	94.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,435	45,555	57,880	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	97,920	41,015	56,910	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	70,805	31,470	39,335	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	57,810	26,820	30,985	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	51,670	24,500	27,170	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	41,440	20,630	20,815	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	31,980	17,175	14,810	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	24,635	14,005	10,630	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	19,475	11,275	8,200	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	15,945	8,900	7,045	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	45,830	30,780	15,055	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	30,420	19,760	10,665	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	15,410	11,020	4,385	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	594,765	288,005	306,760	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	33,715	15,865	17,845	x	x	x
With after-tax income	561,055	272,140	288,910	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.5	94.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,010	46,035	58,985	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	101,705	42,820	58,885	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	81,820	36,660	45,155	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	69,315	32,750	36,570	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	60,410	29,495	30,915	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	43,010	22,920	20,095	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	30,780	17,730	13,050	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	23,155	13,220	9,935	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	45,845	30,510	15,335	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	14,960	9,115	5,840	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	8,815	5,825	2,985	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	22,075	15,570	6,505	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	594,765	288,005	306,755	x	x	x
Without employment income	173,920	71,405	102,515	x	x	x
With employment income	420,845	216,600	204,240	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	70.8	75.2	66.6	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	53,260	25,320	27,940	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	34,430	15,570	18,860	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	57,240	27,505	29,735	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	45,025	21,180	23,840	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	42,775	20,375	22,400	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	40,135	19,455	20,675	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	33,080	16,985	16,100	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	25,895	14,165	11,725	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	20,380	11,890	8,490	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	68,620	44,150	24,465	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	16,715	9,845	6,865	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	14,080	7,925	6,155	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	37,825	26,375	11,445	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	240,915	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,018	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,657	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	44,960	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,597	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,716	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	195,950	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,353	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,286	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	240,910	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,462	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,086	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	44,915	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,392	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,145	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	195,995	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,625	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,157	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	240,915	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	4,565	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,605	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,230	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,505	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,165	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,495	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,050	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,425	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,605	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,780	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,460	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,340	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,565	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,855	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,665	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	96,605	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	28,195	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,880	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	24,880	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	22,645	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	240,915	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	4,765	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,665	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,320	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,755	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,805	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,340	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,050	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,975	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,700	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,800	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,795	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,370	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,445	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	16,565	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	14,630	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	75,915	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	28,485	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,660	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	28,770	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	192,070	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,535	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,568	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	45,770	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,141	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,835	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	110,125	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,190	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,337	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30,110	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,297	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,951	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	191,880	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,277	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,759	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	45,680	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,125	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,497	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	110,135	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,024	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,016	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	29,885	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,345	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,619	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,005	29,945	33,060	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,448	37,766	33,436	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,994	33,711	30,540	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	62,875	29,840	33,030	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,188	48,318	44,263	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,394	39,555	37,345	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	715,470	349,790	365,685	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	336,735	161,880	174,855	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	71,455	34,640	36,810	x	x	x
In the second decile	69,020	32,360	36,665	x	x	x
In the third decile	64,625	30,820	33,810	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	64,885	31,455	33,430	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	66,745	32,595	34,145	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	378,740	187,910	190,825	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	68,865	33,660	35,200	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	71,765	35,200	36,565	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	75,750	37,460	38,290	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	82,020	40,935	41,085	x	x	x
In the top decile	80,340	40,655	39,685	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	715,475	349,795	365,685	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	149,080	76,605	72,480	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	43,115	21,805	21,305	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	469,290	228,355	240,940	x	x	x
65 years and over	97,100	44,835	52,265	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	105,250	49,985	55,265	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	31,625	16,400	15,220	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	9,730	4,975	4,750	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	62,215	29,055	33,160	x	x	x
65 years and over	11,415	4,525	6,885	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.4	21.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	22.6	22.8	22.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	12.7	13.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	11.8	10.1	13.2	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	84,125	40,515	43,600	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	24,450	12,680	11,775	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	7,530	3,840	3,690	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	52,425	25,095	27,335	x	x	x
65 years and over	7,245	2,745	4,500	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.6	11.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.6	16.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	17.6	17.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	11.0	11.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	7.5	6.1	8.6	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	715,475	349,790	365,685	x	x	x
Official languages	689,895	340,160	349,735	x	x	x
English	689,295	339,930	349,370	x	x	x
French	52,230	22,515	29,715	x	x	x
Non-official languages	426,200	205,655	220,545	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	60	25	35	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	40	10	30	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	10	10	10	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Algonquin	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	15	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	10	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	426,145	205,630	220,510	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,490	22,540	21,945	x	x	x
Berber languages	40	20	15	x	x	x
Kabyle	20	10	10	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	1,440	625	815	x	x	x
Bilen	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	50	25	25	x	x	x
Somali	1,360	590	775	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages	43,130	21,945	21,190	x	x	x
Amharic	520	225	290	x	x	x
Arabic	39,960	20,450	19,515	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,570	805	765	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	285	130	155	x	x	x
Harari	50	20	30	x	x	x
Hebrew	430	265	165	x	x	x
Maltese	1,095	500	590	x	x	x
Tigrigna	305	135	170	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	80	130	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,705	6,085	6,615	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	55	50	x	x	x
Vietnamese	12,605	6,035	6,570	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	29,535	12,430	17,105	x	x	x
Bikol	55	20	35	x	x	x
Cebuano	980	405	575	x	x	x
Fijian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	355	125	230	x	x	x
Ilocano	885	350	530	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	1,615	760	860	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	270	125	145	x	x	x
Pangasinan	45	20	20	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	27,510	11,495	16,015	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	x	x	x
Creole languages	2,760	1,350	1,415	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	45	25	20	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	1,810	895	920	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	915	440	470	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	21,940	11,115	10,820	x	x	x
Kannada	1,420	705	720	x	x	x
Malayalam	3,925	1,950	1,975	x	x	x
Tamil	14,755	7,420	7,330	x	x	x
Telugu	3,215	1,725	1,485	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	170	100	75	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	261,700	128,070	133,625	x	x	x
Albanian	2,625	1,350	1,280	x	x	x
Armenian	555	290	265	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	61,980	29,670	32,315	x	x	x
Baltic languages	845	375	470	x	x	x
Latvian	170	70	95	x	x	x
Lithuanian	680	305	375	x	x	x
Slavic languages	61,325	29,380	31,945	x	x	x
Belarusan	105	60	45	x	x	x
Bosnian	1,550	770	780	x	x	x
Bulgarian	1,395	720	675	x	x	x
Croatian	6,900	3,365	3,535	x	x	x
Czech	915	440	480	x	x	x
Macedonian	1,665	840	820	x	x	x
Polish	31,745	15,080	16,665	x	x	x
Russian	8,730	4,255	4,475	x	x	x
Serbian	5,005	2,505	2,500	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	490	240	255	x	x	x
Slovak	1,095	555	545	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,030	445	585	x	x	x
Ukrainian	8,885	4,145	4,740	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	x	x	x
Celtic languages	115	35	75	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	50	15	35	x	x	x
Welsh	10	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	x	x	x
Germanic languages	7,475	3,580	3,895	x	x	x
Afrikaans	375	195	185	x	x	x
Danish	185	75	115	x	x	x
Dutch	975	485	490	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	10	x	x	x
German	5,745	2,750	2,995	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	95	35	60	x	x	x
Swedish	225	100	125	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	3,825	1,990	1,830	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	126,180	63,505	62,670	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	119,000	59,950	59,050	x	x	x
Bengali	4,855	2,410	2,440	x	x	x
Gujarati	10,950	5,280	5,675	x	x	x
Hindi	39,365	19,915	19,455	x	x	x
Kashmiri	110	55	55	x	x	x
Konkani	2,080	895	1,185	x	x	x
Marathi	2,680	1,375	1,300	x	x	x
Nepali	910	440	470	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	225	115	115	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	34,345	17,725	16,620	x	x	x
Sindhi	1,630	775	860	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,135	1,080	1,050	x	x	x
Urdu	55,805	28,350	27,455	x	x	x
Iranian languages	8,310	4,095	4,220	x	x	x
Kurdish	220	125	95	x	x	x
Pashto	1,580	825	755	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	6,800	3,315	3,480	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	690	390	295	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	63,075	29,710	33,360	x	x	x
Catalan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Italian	18,370	8,865	9,505	x	x	x
Portuguese	20,385	9,600	10,785	x	x	x
Romanian	3,285	1,620	1,660	x	x	x
Spanish	23,485	10,785	12,705	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	x	x	x
Japanese	1,475	680	790	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	x	x	x
Georgian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Korean	5,330	2,495	2,840	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Mongolian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	5,070	2,360	2,705	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	1,275	565	720	x	x	x
Bamanankan	35	10	25	x	x	x
Edo	150	90	65	x	x	x
Ewe	80	25	60	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	35	x	x	x
Ga	120	60	55	x	x	x
Ganda	85	35	50	x	x	x
Igbo	400	170	235	x	x	x
Lingala	195	85	115	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	10	35	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	15	40	x	x	x
Shona	125	50	75	x	x	x
Swahili	1,155	570	590	x	x	x
Wolof	60	20	40	x	x	x
Yoruba	980	500	480	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	680	320	355	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	x	x	x
Dinka	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	540	210	325	x	x	x
American Sign Language	290	90	200	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	260	130	130	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	48,905	22,900	26,005	x	x	x
Chinese languages	48,520	22,710	25,810	x	x	x
Cantonese	20,915	9,685	11,230	x	x	x
Hakka	325	155	170	x	x	x
Mandarin	30,545	14,205	16,340	x	x	x
Min Dong	65	25	40	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,535	695	835	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	730	355	375	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	975	420	550	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	405	205	200	x	x	x
Burmese	120	55	65	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	230	125	110	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	420	165	255	x	x	x
Lao	180	80	95	x	x	x
Thai	270	95	175	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	1,810	920	895	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	60	30	30	x	x	x
Turkish	1,590	820	770	x	x	x
Uyghur	125	45	75	x	x	x
Uzbek	35	20	15	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Uralic languages	2,085	940	1,145	x	x	x
Estonian	170	80	90	x	x	x
Finnish	200	95	105	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,715	770	950	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	275	130	145	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	715,475	349,790	365,685	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	620,045	303,715	316,330	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	132,175	67,575	64,600	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	487,870	236,140	251,730	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	95,435	46,075	49,355	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	715,475	349,790	365,685	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	320,750	160,730	160,020	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	381,730	182,445	199,285	x	x	x
Before 1981	77,125	36,250	40,875	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	50,500	24,260	26,240	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	90,385	43,510	46,875	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	110,310	52,585	57,730	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	59,235	28,400	30,835	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	51,080	24,185	26,900	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	53,410	25,845	27,570	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,990	6,615	6,375	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	381,730	182,445	199,285	x	x	x
Under 5 years	34,375	17,135	17,240	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	66,605	34,445	32,165	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	76,645	34,345	42,300	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	164,845	78,135	86,710	x	x	x
45 years and over	39,260	18,390	20,870	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	381,730	182,445	199,285	x	x	x
Americas	48,660	21,830	26,830	x	x	x
Brazil	1,060	480	580	x	x	x
Colombia	3,625	1,680	1,945	x	x	x
El Salvador	880	425	455	x	x	x
Guyana	6,680	3,060	3,625	x	x	x
Haiti	150	80	75	x	x	x
Jamaica	11,595	4,965	6,625	x	x	x
Mexico	1,275	510	765	x	x	x
Peru	1,355	615	745	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	6,340	2,800	3,545	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,520	2,655	2,870	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	10,175	4,575	5,600	x	x	x
Europe	88,515	41,985	46,530	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,605	1,325	1,280	x	x	x
Croatia	3,505	1,705	1,795	x	x	x
France	605	295	310	x	x	x
Germany	2,710	1,200	1,510	x	x	x
Greece	1,740	885	860	x	x	x
Hungary	890	410	480	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,025	420	600	x	x	x
Italy	8,695	4,365	4,335	x	x	x
Netherlands	665	330	335	x	x	x
Poland	21,685	10,080	11,605	x	x	x
Portugal	11,925	5,580	6,345	x	x	x
Romania	2,810	1,335	1,475	x	x	x
Russian Federation	2,185	990	1,190	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,110	1,035	1,075	x	x	x
Ukraine	4,470	2,060	2,410	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,060	5,210	5,850	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	9,825	4,745	5,080	x	x	x
Africa	24,290	11,875	12,415	x	x	x
Algeria	235	120	115	x	x	x
Egypt	9,095	4,670	4,425	x	x	x
Ethiopia	510	215	300	x	x	x
Kenya	1,835	765	1,070	x	x	x
Morocco	340	160	175	x	x	x
Nigeria	2,180	1,140	1,040	x	x	x
Somalia	720	260	460	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	1,095	485	610	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	8,275	4,060	4,215	x	x	x
Asia	219,420	106,355	113,060	x	x	x
Afghanistan	2,595	1,310	1,285	x	x	x
Bangladesh	2,600	1,270	1,330	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,110	10,655	12,460	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,335	3,405	3,925	x	x	x
India	54,630	27,060	27,570	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,810	1,425	1,390	x	x	x
Iraq	7,390	3,665	3,720	x	x	x
Japan	575	200	370	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,345	2,040	2,300	x	x	x
Lebanon	3,110	1,645	1,465	x	x	x
Pakistan	35,855	18,230	17,625	x	x	x
Philippines	28,330	12,320	16,010	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	9,060	4,505	4,555	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,440	1,735	1,700	x	x	x
Taiwan	1,900	865	1,030	x	x	x
Viet Nam	10,350	4,835	5,515	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	21,995	11,180	10,810	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	850	400	455	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	53,415	25,845	27,570	x	x	x
Americas	5,160	2,495	2,665	x	x	x
Brazil	125	50	80	x	x	x
Colombia	675	365	310	x	x	x
Cuba	180	70	110	x	x	x
Haiti	60	25	35	x	x	x
Jamaica	965	515	445	x	x	x
Mexico	340	160	185	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	575	630	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	370	180	190	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,220	550	670	x	x	x
Europe	3,585	1,635	1,950	x	x	x
France	55	30	25	x	x	x
Germany	80	35	50	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	45	40	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	180	70	110	x	x	x
Russian Federation	275	95	180	x	x	x
Ukraine	635	270	370	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	340	160	180	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,920	925	995	x	x	x
Africa	5,025	2,535	2,485	x	x	x
Algeria	45	20	25	x	x	x
Cameroon	75	30	45	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	100	50	50	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	40	25	15	x	x	x
Egypt	2,600	1,380	1,215	x	x	x
Eritrea	55	25	30	x	x	x
Ethiopia	45	10	35	x	x	x
Morocco	70	15	55	x	x	x
Nigeria	720	360	360	x	x	x
Somalia	75	30	45	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	40	x	x	x
Tunisia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,120	555	570	x	x	x
Asia	39,550	19,110	20,440	x	x	x
Afghanistan	295	150	145	x	x	x
Bangladesh	420	210	210	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,910	1,685	2,220	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	110	50	60	x	x	x
India	10,660	5,360	5,300	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	470	235	230	x	x	x
Iraq	2,815	1,420	1,395	x	x	x
Israel	60	35	25	x	x	x
Japan	60	15	45	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	105	180	x	x	x
Lebanon	430	230	200	x	x	x
Nepal	360	180	175	x	x	x
Pakistan	7,585	3,775	3,815	x	x	x
Philippines	4,320	1,840	2,480	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	765	395	375	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	625	270	355	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,795	895	900	x	x	x
Taiwan	135	55	80	x	x	x
Turkey	95	60	35	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	1,565	810	760	x	x	x
Viet Nam	635	300	340	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	2,140	1,035	1,105	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	70	30	x	x	x
Australia	85	60	25	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	715,470	349,790	365,685	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	398,030	190,785	207,250	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	197,215	99,910	97,305	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	120,225	59,095	61,130	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	309,275	148,535	160,735	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	172,665	88,635	84,025	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	63,175	42,940	20,240	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	109,485	45,695	63,790	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,590	35,665	55,925	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	41,820	22,705	19,115	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,200	1,525	1,670	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	715,470	349,790	365,680	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,175	1,940	2,240	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,940	1,825	2,110	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,420	1,110	1,315	x	x	x
Métis	1,475	695	780	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	40	25	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	70	70	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	711,295	347,850	363,445	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	715,475	349,790	365,680	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,265	600	670	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	714,205	349,190	365,020	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	715,470	349,790	365,685	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	540	270	270	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	515	265	260	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	420	205	210	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	95	55	45	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,305	2,965	3,340	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,050	2,845	3,205	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,495	2,165	2,330	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,470	645	815	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	30	60	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	120	130	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	120	110	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	708,630	346,555	362,075	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	715,475	349,790	365,685	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	408,930	199,390	209,535	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	165,765	83,560	82,200	x	x	x
Chinese	54,090	25,730	28,370	x	x	x
Black	47,005	21,745	25,255	x	x	x
Filipino	36,570	16,305	20,260	x	x	x
Latin American	16,110	7,670	8,445	x	x	x
Arab	36,200	18,660	17,545	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	14,795	7,200	7,590	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,910	3,850	4,060	x	x	x
Korean	6,095	2,935	3,160	x	x	x
Japanese	1,965	950	1,015	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,050	4,285	4,765	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,370	6,500	6,865	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	306,550	150,405	156,145	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	715,475	349,790	365,685	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	6,840	3,235	3,610	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,170	2,500	2,670	x	x	x
Inuit	120	40	85	x	x	x
Métis	1,830	830	995	x	x	x
Other North American origins	76,365	38,020	38,355	x	x	x
Acadian	475	190	285	x	x	x
American	3,845	1,855	1,985	x	x	x
Canadian	73,020	36,395	36,630	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	220	140	75	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	85	30	55	x	x	x
Ontarian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Québécois	155	75	80	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	x	x	x
European origins	304,505	147,935	156,565	x	x	x
British Isles origins	118,495	57,815	60,685	x	x	x
Channel Islander	75	35	40	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	66,250	32,490	33,760	x	x	x
Irish	49,115	23,185	25,935	x	x	x
Manx	50	30	20	x	x	x
Scottish	47,895	23,185	24,715	x	x	x
Welsh	4,990	2,315	2,670	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,290	5,050	5,235	x	x	x
French origins	23,905	11,190	12,720	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Breton	10	0	10	x	x	x
Corsican	0	10	0	x	x	x
French	23,895	11,180	12,710	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	37,005	17,670	19,340	x	x	x
Austrian	2,600	1,190	1,405	x	x	x
Bavarian	25	0	20	x	x	x
Belgian	915	470	440	x	x	x
Dutch	8,335	3,965	4,370	x	x	x
Flemish	110	55	55	x	x	x
Frisian	25	10	15	x	x	x
German	26,305	12,590	13,715	x	x	x
Luxembourger	15	0	15	x	x	x
Swiss	1,245	645	605	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	20	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,895	2,885	3,005	x	x	x
Danish	1,370	710	660	x	x	x
Finnish	1,435	670	760	x	x	x
Icelandic	290	160	130	x	x	x
Norwegian	1,425	675	750	x	x	x
Swedish	1,585	780	805	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	120	145	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	79,755	38,340	41,410	x	x	x
Bulgarian	1,595	790	805	x	x	x
Byelorussian	635	300	335	x	x	x
Czech	1,715	780	930	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	345	195	150	x	x	x
Estonian	515	250	270	x	x	x
Hungarian	5,065	2,330	2,735	x	x	x
Latvian	520	255	270	x	x	x
Lithuanian	1,570	760	805	x	x	x
Moldovan	105	45	55	x	x	x
Polish	43,350	20,875	22,470	x	x	x
Romanian	4,465	2,185	2,285	x	x	x
Russian	7,510	3,475	4,035	x	x	x
Slovak	2,325	1,130	1,200	x	x	x
Ukrainian	20,180	9,655	10,525	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	200	125	75	x	x	x
Southern European origins	120,065	59,400	60,660	x	x	x
Albanian	3,020	1,540	1,480	x	x	x
Bosnian	2,005	985	1,020	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	8,885	4,495	4,395	x	x	x
Cypriot	125	60	65	x	x	x
Greek	7,490	3,965	3,520	x	x	x
Italian	44,840	22,640	22,195	x	x	x
Kosovar	110	55	55	x	x	x
Macedonian	2,390	1,235	1,155	x	x	x
Maltese	3,535	1,680	1,860	x	x	x
Montenegrin	190	100	95	x	x	x
Portuguese	34,035	16,400	17,630	x	x	x
Serbian	5,930	2,980	2,950	x	x	x
Sicilian	90	40	45	x	x	x
Slovenian	2,600	1,320	1,275	x	x	x
Spanish	14,070	6,550	7,520	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	835	420	415	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	80	35	50	x	x	x
Other European origins	2,445	1,240	1,200	x	x	x
Basque	30	15	20	x	x	x
Jewish	1,310	690	620	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	145	85	60	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	145	85	60	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	815	375	445	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	40,210	18,290	21,925	x	x	x
Antiguan	290	120	165	x	x	x
Bahamian	135	75	65	x	x	x
Barbadian	2,125	955	1,165	x	x	x
Bermudan	60	20	40	x	x	x
Carib	160	65	90	x	x	x
Cuban	1,180	520	660	x	x	x
Dominican	725	365	360	x	x	x
Grenadian	1,005	435	570	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Haitian	405	195	205	x	x	x
Jamaican	23,820	10,785	13,040	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	280	145	130	x	x	x
Martinican	20	15	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	35	15	20	x	x	x
St. Lucian	485	235	250	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,355	2,430	2,925	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	790	345	450	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,550	2,460	3,090	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,435	690	745	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,900	11,775	13,125	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	645	295	355	x	x	x
Arawak	70	25	45	x	x	x
Argentinian	1,030	485	550	x	x	x
Belizean	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bolivian	185	85	100	x	x	x
Brazilian	1,345	620	725	x	x	x
Chilean	1,390	705	695	x	x	x
Colombian	5,190	2,530	2,660	x	x	x
Costa Rican	155	60	90	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	1,485	715	765	x	x	x
Guatemalan	505	270	235	x	x	x
Guyanese	5,865	2,685	3,185	x	x	x
Hispanic	420	220	205	x	x	x
Honduran	185	100	90	x	x	x
Maya	95	45	50	x	x	x
Mexican	2,185	920	1,270	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	220	100	120	x	x	x
Panamanian	220	80	135	x	x	x
Paraguayan	35	15	15	x	x	x
Peruvian	1,630	725	905	x	x	x
Salvadorean	1,045	515	530	x	x	x
Uruguayan	730	420	315	x	x	x
Venezuelan	1,120	535	575	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	895	475	420	x	x	x
African origins	34,745	17,235	17,515	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	6,350	3,145	3,200	x	x	x
Akan	60	35	25	x	x	x
Angolan	40	25	15	x	x	x
Ashanti	45	20	25	x	x	x
Beninese	60	30	25	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	230	110	130	x	x	x
Chadian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Congolese	355	170	180	x	x	x
Edo	150	85	65	x	x	x
Ewe	65	40	25	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ghanaian	2,105	965	1,140	x	x	x
Guinean	55	35	25	x	x	x
Ibo	115	60	60	x	x	x
Ivorian	95	45	45	x	x	x
Liberian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Malian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	2,285	1,205	1,085	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	90	50	40	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	80	35	45	x	x	x
Togolese	20	10	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	425	250	175	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	350	160	190	x	x	x
North African origins	14,230	7,360	6,870	x	x	x
Algerian	370	215	160	x	x	x
Berber	55	30	20	x	x	x
Coptic	665	350	315	x	x	x
Dinka	10	10	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	11,840	6,140	5,700	x	x	x
Libyan	325	170	160	x	x	x
Maure	20	10	10	x	x	x
Moroccan	710	380	330	x	x	x
Sudanese	720	325	400	x	x	x
Tunisian	35	20	15	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	170	75	100	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	6,365	2,975	3,395	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	0	10	x	x	x
Amhara	70	30	40	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	20	15	x	x	x
Burundian	70	35	40	x	x	x
Djiboutian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Eritrean	410	210	200	x	x	x
Ethiopian	740	345	390	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	470	205	270	x	x	x
Malagasy	15	0	15	x	x	x
Mauritian	790	405	390	x	x	x
Oromo	20	10	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	85	30	50	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	1,970	890	1,075	x	x	x
South African	860	395	465	x	x	x
Tanzanian	150	60	90	x	x	x
Tigrian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ugandan	220	85	130	x	x	x
Zambian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	150	80	70	x	x	x
Zulu	25	20	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	470	220	250	x	x	x
Other African origins	8,305	3,960	4,340	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,000	460	545	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	7,350	3,530	3,825	x	x	x
Asian origins	336,350	165,265	171,085	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	48,455	24,665	23,795	x	x	x
Afghan	4,355	2,090	2,270	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,245	3,720	3,520	x	x	x
Armenian	1,325	650	675	x	x	x
Assyrian	1,105	570	535	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	140	55	85	x	x	x
Georgian	115	60	50	x	x	x
Hazara	45	30	15	x	x	x
Iranian	5,160	2,620	2,540	x	x	x
Iraqi	7,270	3,650	3,620	x	x	x
Israeli	385	190	200	x	x	x
Jordanian	2,200	1,165	1,035	x	x	x
Kazakh	25	10	15	x	x	x
Kurd	330	160	170	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	155	95	60	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lebanese	5,860	2,970	2,895	x	x	x
Palestinian	6,425	3,435	2,985	x	x	x
Pashtun	570	340	230	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	160	90	70	x	x	x
Syrian	5,410	2,750	2,660	x	x	x
Tajik	115	40	75	x	x	x
Tatar	165	60	110	x	x	x
Turk	2,845	1,425	1,420	x	x	x
Turkmen	25	15	10	x	x	x
Uighur	110	35	70	x	x	x
Uzbek	100	50	55	x	x	x
Yemeni	305	140	165	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,410	1,265	1,145	x	x	x
South Asian origins	168,660	84,870	83,780	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	1,865	890	975	x	x	x
Bengali	925	450	480	x	x	x
Bhutanese	10	0	10	x	x	x
East Indian	110,220	55,350	54,870	x	x	x
Goan	1,350	625	725	x	x	x
Gujarati	700	355	345	x	x	x
Kashmiri	530	275	255	x	x	x
Nepali	825	400	430	x	x	x
Pakistani	35,660	18,240	17,420	x	x	x
Punjabi	5,760	2,930	2,825	x	x	x
Sinhalese	455	210	245	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	10,730	5,385	5,355	x	x	x
Tamil	3,440	1,730	1,705	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10,015	5,005	5,010	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	123,340	57,865	65,470	x	x	x
Burmese	195	90	105	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	205	100	105	x	x	x
Chinese	64,965	31,025	33,935	x	x	x
Filipino	39,755	17,840	21,915	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	10	x	x	x
Indonesian	1,200	565	635	x	x	x
Japanese	2,865	1,360	1,510	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	6,405	3,065	3,340	x	x	x
Laotian	265	140	125	x	x	x
Malaysian	945	435	510	x	x	x
Mongolian	205	100	105	x	x	x
Singaporean	105	50	60	x	x	x
Taiwanese	980	465	515	x	x	x
Thai	430	160	265	x	x	x
Tibetan	245	140	105	x	x	x
Vietnamese	14,155	6,960	7,200	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	485	235	245	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	1,795	825	965	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,795	830	965	x	x	x
Oceania origins	900	425	470	x	x	x
Australian	455	220	230	x	x	x
New Zealander	130	65	70	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	320	155	175	x	x	x
Fijian	205	90	115	x	x	x
Hawaiian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Maori	20	10	10	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	15	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	20	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	240,910	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	174,130	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	66,785	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	240,910	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	63,305	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	177,610	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	240,915	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	685	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	28,190	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	47,780	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	82,215	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	82,055	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	240,910	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	69,850	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	36,640	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	35,680	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	30,755	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	67,990	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	240,910	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	228,350	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,560	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	240,915	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	216,390	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	24,525	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	240,915	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	18,250	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	76,465	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	48,650	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	47,080	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	25,425	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,040	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	240,910	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	229,645	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,265	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	240,915	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	130,230	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	100,085	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,600	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	240,910	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,475	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	24,510	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	43,705	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,770	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	53,720	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	32,080	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,190	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	5,460	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	240,660	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	165,000	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	75,660	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	63,585	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	174,120	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,638	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,697	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	599,824	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	642,468	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	66,785	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,281	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	594,765	288,070	306,695	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	89,995	42,400	47,600	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	155,850	76,270	79,590	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	348,915	169,405	179,510	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,900	18,015	8,885	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,890	9,015	5,880	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,010	9,000	3,010	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	105,460	46,775	58,695	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	17,205	7,805	9,400	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	199,350	96,810	102,535	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	133,360	62,035	71,325	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,985	6,340	6,650	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,140	2,780	3,355	x	x	x
Master's degree	42,275	22,570	19,705	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,595	3,090	1,505	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	395,240	190,080	205,160	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,520	16,765	16,750	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	85,095	41,685	43,410	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,630	131,630	144,995	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,190	11,950	6,240	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,180	6,070	4,105	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,010	5,880	2,135	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,505	35,840	45,670	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,550	5,595	6,955	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	164,375	78,245	86,130	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	107,710	49,335	58,375	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,530	4,965	5,565	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,185	2,275	2,915	x	x	x
Master's degree	37,320	19,405	17,915	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,630	2,270	1,360	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	594,765	288,070	306,695	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	245,850	118,665	127,185	x	x	x
Education	16,275	3,030	13,240	x	x	x
13. Education	16,275	3,035	13,240	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,075	5,470	6,605	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,880	1,445	435	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	10,195	4,025	6,170	x	x	x
Humanities	22,050	6,740	15,310	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,410	350	2,060	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	5,775	1,290	4,480	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,155	2,515	5,635	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	40	35	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,185	635	550	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	985	625	355	x	x	x
54. History	2,760	1,195	1,565	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	710	90	625	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	43,620	14,125	29,490	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	60	290	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,345	1,625	2,715	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,740	560	6,180	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	6,830	2,365	4,460	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	150	485	x	x	x
42. Psychology	5,665	1,195	4,475	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	19,050	8,160	10,890	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	88,915	40,240	48,670	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	140	45	100	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,890	815	3,075	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,880	39,385	45,505	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	18,590	8,620	9,975	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,035	2,665	4,370	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,925	2,140	2,785	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	80	170	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	5,615	3,435	2,180	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	300	460	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,815	14,010	7,805	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,420	11,790	5,635	x	x	x
25. Library science	495	75	420	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,560	1,935	1,620	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	340	215	130	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	67,395	58,365	9,030	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	3,120	2,045	1,075	x	x	x
14. Engineering	32,130	25,875	6,260	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,305	10,125	1,180	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	7,560	7,425	145	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,760	8,560	200	x	x	x
48. Precision production	4,510	4,340	170	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,110	2,190	1,915	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,705	1,495	1,210	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	695	710	x	x	x
Health and related fields	40,250	9,905	30,350	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,660	1,440	1,215	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	36,115	7,795	28,325	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,475	670	805	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,810	6,700	7,115	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	8,090	2,290	5,805	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	75	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	3,630	2,530	1,105	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,970	1,765	205	x	x	x
Other	15	10	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	395,235	190,080	205,160	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	118,610	58,450	60,160	x	x	x
Education	11,630	2,030	9,605	x	x	x
13. Education	11,630	2,030	9,600	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,240	4,075	5,165	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,335	1,005	325	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	7,905	3,070	4,835	x	x	x
Humanities	17,500	5,030	12,470	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,920	250	1,670	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	4,680	960	3,720	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,555	1,880	4,675	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	30	25	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	915	485	435	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	765	470	300	x	x	x
54. History	2,070	890	1,180	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	525	65	460	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,490	10,800	23,685	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	300	55	240	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,385	1,250	2,130	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,970	350	4,620	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	5,710	1,820	3,890	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	440	115	325	x	x	x
42. Psychology	4,425	835	3,595	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	15,265	6,375	8,895	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	72,815	32,415	40,405	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	110	35	70	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,100	675	2,420	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	69,615	31,700	37,910	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	13,840	5,940	7,895	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,200	1,785	3,420	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,710	1,485	2,225	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	215	65	145	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	4,155	2,435	1,720	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	560	175	380	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,715	12,610	7,110	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	16,105	10,885	5,225	x	x	x
25. Library science	395	65	335	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,920	1,495	1,425	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	290	165	125	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	52,075	44,340	7,740	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	2,525	1,620	910	x	x	x
14. Engineering	26,455	20,930	5,525	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,455	7,545	915	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	5,245	5,130	120	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,355	6,200	160	x	x	x
48. Precision production	3,035	2,925	110	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,155	1,630	1,525	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,100	1,085	1,015	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,055	550	505	x	x	x
Health and related fields	31,835	7,870	23,965	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,930	1,035	895	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	28,730	6,305	22,420	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,175	530	650	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,315	4,880	5,430	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	5,970	1,580	4,390	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	2,680	1,810	865	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,600	1,420	175	x	x	x
Other	10	10	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	594,765	288,070	306,695	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245,850	118,665	127,185	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	348,915	169,405	179,510	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	207,315	99,835	107,480	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	193,370	92,710	100,665	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	13,940	7,125	6,820	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	141,600	69,565	72,030	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,330	5,475	3,855	x	x	x
Philippines	14,580	5,675	8,905	x	x	x
India	28,290	13,735	14,560	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,290	4,370	2,920	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,085	4,300	4,790	x	x	x
France	535	310	220	x	x	x
Other	72,485	35,705	36,780	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	395,235	190,080	205,160	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	118,615	58,450	60,160	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	276,625	131,625	145,000	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	161,260	76,425	84,835	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	150,570	70,905	79,665	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	10,695	5,525	5,170	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115,370	55,205	60,160	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,815	4,495	3,320	x	x	x
Philippines	11,460	4,455	7,005	x	x	x
India	24,345	11,495	12,850	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,520	2,700	1,815	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,585	3,535	4,055	x	x	x
France	470	270	200	x	x	x
Other	59,185	28,250	30,925	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	594,765	288,070	306,695	x	x	x
In the labour force	394,640	206,395	188,245	x	x	x
Employed	361,690	189,995	171,690	x	x	x
Unemployed	32,950	16,400	16,550	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	200,125	81,670	118,455	x	x	x
Participation rate	66.4	71.6	61.4	x	x	x
Employment rate	60.8	66.0	56.0	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.3	7.9	8.8	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	594,765	288,070	306,695	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	195,355	79,395	115,960	x	x	x
Worked	399,410	208,675	190,735	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	206,930	115,780	91,155	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	192,475	92,890	99,580	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.0	41.7	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	394,635	206,395	188,245	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,435	5,585	6,850	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	382,205	200,815	181,395	x	x	x
Employee	337,930	170,630	167,300	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	44,275	30,180	14,090	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	394,640	206,395	188,245	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,435	5,585	6,850	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	382,205	200,810	181,395	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	44,005	27,200	16,805	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	73,880	26,215	47,660	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	37,580	29,050	8,525	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	20,840	4,920	15,920	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	34,725	9,875	24,845	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,455	4,605	4,850	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	93,120	41,845	51,275	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	46,335	42,835	3,500	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,485	2,040	450	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	19,775	12,225	7,555	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	394,640	206,400	188,245	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,435	5,585	6,845	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	382,205	200,815	181,390	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	885	440	445	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	545	370	175	x	x	x
22 Utilities	1,925	1,305	625	x	x	x
23 Construction	22,390	19,470	2,920	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	40,380	27,305	13,075	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	22,795	13,885	8,910	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	45,310	21,990	23,320	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	26,585	18,205	8,380	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	10,435	6,325	4,100	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	29,355	13,220	16,140	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	8,750	4,720	4,030	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	38,615	22,585	16,025	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,125	500	620	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20,860	11,420	9,435	x	x	x
61 Educational services	24,060	6,855	17,205	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	32,270	6,195	26,075	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,485	3,000	2,485	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	23,330	10,150	13,180	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	14,955	6,895	8,060	x	x	x
91 Public administration	12,150	5,975	6,175	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	361,690	189,995	171,690	x	x	x
Worked at home	22,645	12,075	10,575	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	2,925	2,105	820	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	39,930	28,720	11,205	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	296,185	147,095	149,095	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	296,190	147,095	149,095	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	159,940	73,510	86,430	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,770	11,085	8,685	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	115,790	62,060	53,730	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	690	440	250	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	336,120	175,820	160,300	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	240,820	137,135	103,685	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	21,400	7,145	14,255	x	x	x
Public transit	60,750	25,550	35,205	x	x	x
Walked	8,875	3,660	5,215	x	x	x
Bicycle	1,140	840	300	x	x	x
Other method	3,135	1,495	1,645	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	336,120	175,820	160,295	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	51,135	22,675	28,470	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	114,595	58,455	56,140	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	81,025	45,355	35,675	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	35,955	20,265	15,690	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	53,410	29,075	24,330	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	336,115	175,820	160,300	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	19,890	13,960	5,930	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,625	32,235	21,390	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	88,530	43,665	44,860	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	74,510	34,770	39,735	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	46,145	22,020	24,125	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	53,425	29,160	24,260	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,940	215,740	198,200	x	x	x
Single responses	403,310	210,620	192,690	x	x	x
Official languages	395,955	206,790	189,170	x	x	x
English	394,625	206,450	188,180	x	x	x
French	1,330	345	990	x	x	x
Non-official languages	7,355	3,830	3,520	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,355	3,835	3,520	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	405	260	145	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	400	260	140	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	390	250	140	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	10	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	115	220	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	335	115	220	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	180	80	100	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	65	80	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	120	50	80	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	110	40	65	x	x	x
Telugu	15	0	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	3,395	1,785	1,605	x	x	x
Albanian	50	40	15	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,300	695	605	x	x	x
Baltic languages	25	20	10	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,270	680	595	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	30	20	15	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Croatian	35	25	10	x	x	x
Czech	10	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Polish	745	400	340	x	x	x
Russian	95	50	45	x	x	x
Serbian	45	30	20	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	260	115	150	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	25	10	15	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	25	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,240	630	615	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	595	585	x	x	x
Bengali	25	15	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	80	30	55	x	x	x
Hindi	150	75	75	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	15	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	15	0	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	555	305	250	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Urdu	330	150	180	x	x	x
Iranian languages	60	30	25	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	755	405	350	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Portuguese	325	225	95	x	x	x
Romanian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Spanish	370	150	220	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	60	30	35	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	290	130	160	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	10	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,495	1,350	1,150	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,490	1,345	1,145	x	x	x
Cantonese	815	445	370	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,600	865	735	x	x	x
Min Dong	20	15	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	15	15	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	10,630	5,115	5,510	x	x	x
English and French	2,485	900	1,585	x	x	x
English and non-official language	7,965	4,115	3,845	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	170	95	80	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,940	215,735	198,205	x	x	x
None	383,980	200,410	183,565	x	x	x
English	4,155	1,995	2,160	x	x	x
French	5,115	1,940	3,180	x	x	x
Non-official language	20,275	11,185	9,085	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	20,265	11,185	9,085	x	x	x
English and French	10	0	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language	80	55	25	x	x	x
French and non-official language	330	155	175	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	708,770	346,445	362,325	x	x	x
Non-movers	626,910	305,835	321,075	x	x	x
Movers	81,860	40,610	41,255	x	x	x
Non-migrants	45,210	22,230	22,975	x	x	x
Migrants	36,655	18,380	18,275	x	x	x
Internal migrants	21,350	10,760	10,590	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	18,555	9,325	9,230	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,795	1,440	1,360	x	x	x
External migrants	15,305	7,615	7,690	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	680,150	332,195	347,960	x	x	x
Non-movers	440,805	214,810	225,995	x	x	x
Movers	239,345	117,385	121,960	x	x	x
Non-migrants	128,325	62,415	65,915	x	x	x
Migrants	111,020	54,970	56,045	x	x	x
Internal migrants	54,155	26,800	27,360	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	48,230	23,780	24,450	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	5,930	3,015	2,910	x	x	x
External migrants	56,860	28,175	28,690	x	x	x