Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Saint-Vallier, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Saint-Vallier, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Vallier, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	593,638	...	...	1,061	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	523,906 r	...	...	1,046	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	173,428	...	...	518	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	168,011	...	...	457	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,228.7	...	...	23.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	266.36	...	...	45.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	593,640	293,535	300,105	1,065	535	520
0 to 14 years	120,245	62,305	57,940	175	80	95
0 to 4 years	37,520	19,485	18,040	40	20	20
5 to 9 years	41,680	21,520	20,160	65	30	40
10 to 14 years	41,040	21,300	19,740	65	30	35
15 to 64 years	407,125	200,510	206,620	640	335	310
15 to 19 years	42,820	22,450	20,370	60	35	25
20 to 24 years	42,800	22,380	20,420	50	30	20
25 to 29 years	40,200	19,870	20,330	40	15	15
30 to 34 years	43,095	20,195	22,900	50	25	25
35 to 39 years	44,275	20,550	23,720	60	30	30
40 to 44 years	43,780	20,885	22,895	60	35	30
45 to 49 years	42,865	20,965	21,900	60	30	30
50 to 54 years	42,095	21,135	20,965	95	50	45
55 to 59 years	35,815	17,910	17,905	90	45	40
60 to 64 years	29,380	14,165	15,215	80	35	40
65 years and over	66,270	30,720	35,550	245	125	120
65 to 69 years	24,895	11,855	13,035	95	50	45
70 to 74 years	17,095	8,300	8,795	55	30	30
75 to 79 years	11,370	5,300	6,065	30	20	15
80 to 84 years	7,065	3,140	3,925	35	15	20
85 years and over	5,840	2,120	3,720	30	10	20
85 to 89 years	3,825	1,530	2,290	20	10	15
90 to 94 years	1,575	485	1,090	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	360	80	285	0	0	0
100 years and over	75	15	60	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	21.2	19.3	16.4	15.0	18.3
15 to 64 years	68.6	68.3	68.8	60.1	62.6	59.6
65 years and over	11.2	10.5	11.8	23.0	23.4	23.1
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.2	2.8	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.3	44.5	44.6	44.4
Median age of the population	35.8	34.9	36.7	47.8	48.2	47.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	168,010	...	...	455	...	...
Single-detached house	87,550	...	...	375	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	17,535	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	62,905	...	...	80	...	...
Semi-detached house	23,035	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	20,670	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	11,235	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,945	...	...	40	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	168,010	...	...	455	...	...
1 person	20,820	...	...	140	...	...
2 persons	34,495	...	...	175	...	...
3 persons	31,210	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	39,420	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	42,060	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	590,945	...	...	1,060	...	...
Average household size	3.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	473,395	231,230	242,165	885	455	430
Married or living common law	281,360	140,610	140,750	550	275	275
Married	262,150	131,025	131,125	310	155	155
Living common law	19,210	9,590	9,630	235	115	120
Not married and not living common law	192,035	90,620	101,420	340	185	150
Never married	139,855	74,635	65,220	230	145	90
Separated	11,990	4,600	7,390	10	5	5
Divorced	19,960	7,420	12,535	45	25	20
Widowed	20,230	3,960	16,270	55	10	40
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	164,525	...	...	310	...	...
2 persons	56,460	...	...	175	...	...
3 persons	39,955	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	47,710	...	...	60	...	...
5 or more persons	20,395	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	164,525	...	...	310	...	...
Total couple families	135,955	...	...	275	...	...
Married couples	126,360	...	...	155	...	...
Common-law couples	9,600	...	...	115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,565	...	...	35	...	...
Female parent	23,475	...	...	25	...	...
Male parent	5,090	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,960	...	...	275	...	...
Couples without children	41,360	...	...	155	...	...
Couples with children	94,600	...	...	125	...	...
1 child	31,035	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	44,440	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	19,125	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,565	...	...	35	...	...
1 child	15,100	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	8,920	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	4,545	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	59,490	27,955	31,535	180	100	80
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	168,010	...	...	455	...	...
One-census-family households	123,170	...	...	305	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,755	...	...	150	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	97,415	...	...	155	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	19,475	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,365	...	...	150	...	...
One-person households	20,820	...	...	145	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,545	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	591,670	292,690	298,975	1,060	540	525
English only	532,650	268,950	263,690	0	0	0
French only	500	215	280	810	400	415
English and French	30,200	13,075	17,120	250	135	110
Neither English nor French	28,325	10,445	17,880	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	591,670	292,690	298,980	1,060	540	525
English	554,455	278,140	276,315	5	0	0
French	4,935	2,285	2,650	1,060	540	525
English and French	4,350	2,010	2,335	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	27,935	10,260	17,680	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,105	3,290	3,820	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	591,670	292,690	298,980	1,060	540	525
Single responses	560,895	277,335	283,565	1,060	540	520
Official languages	289,355	143,270	146,080	1,055	535	520
English	284,920	141,210	143,710	0	0	0
French	4,430	2,060	2,375	1,055	535	520
Non-official languages	271,545	134,065	137,480	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	271,520	134,055	137,465	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,195	4,155	4,045	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	640	300	335	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	580	270	305	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,475	3,815	3,665	0	0	0
Amharic	265	140	125	0	0	0
Arabic	4,205	2,170	2,035	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,890	945	940	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	335	155	175	0	0	0
Harari	35	25	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	455	230	220	0	0	0
Tigrigna	115	50	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	30	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,845	2,295	2,550	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	215	90	120	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,615	2,195	2,415	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,885	5,085	6,800	0	0	0
Bikol	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	415	190	230	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ilocano	500	210	295	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	190	80	110	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	160	80	80	0	0	0
Pangasinan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,345	4,400	5,945	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	30	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	760	380	380	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	435	225	210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	315	150	165	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	17,170	8,435	8,740	0	0	0
Kannada	360	175	185	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,635	1,310	1,320	0	0	0
Tamil	12,695	6,195	6,500	0	0	0
Telugu	1,445	740	705	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	214,370	107,020	107,350	0	0	0
Albanian	265	130	135	0	0	0
Armenian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,665	4,125	4,540	0	0	0
Baltic languages	80	45	30	0	0	0
Latvian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,590	4,080	4,505	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	175	95	80	0	0	0
Bulgarian	145	80	65	0	0	0
Croatian	1,090	540	545	0	0	0
Czech	235	115	115	0	0	0
Macedonian	315	150	160	0	0	0
Polish	4,595	2,170	2,425	0	0	0
Russian	675	295	385	0	0	0
Serbian	500	250	250	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Slovak	200	90	110	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	160	75	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	425	185	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,550	1,105	1,445	0	0	0
Afrikaans	25	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	90	40	50	0	0	0
Dutch	915	370	545	0	0	0
Frisian	35	10	25	0	0	0
German	1,425	655	770	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	370	380	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	172,600	87,030	85,565	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	168,560	84,980	83,580	0	0	0
Bengali	2,615	1,300	1,315	0	0	0
Gujarati	16,750	8,370	8,380	0	0	0
Hindi	14,070	6,945	7,125	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	270	125	145	0	0	0
Marathi	675	340	340	0	0	0
Nepali	1,090	540	545	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110,715	56,165	54,545	0	0	0
Sindhi	540	270	270	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,530	750	775	0	0	0
Urdu	20,200	10,115	10,085	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,790	1,935	1,855	0	0	0
Kurdish	105	65	40	0	0	0
Pashto	670	330	340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,015	1,540	1,475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	245	115	130	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	29,310	14,140	15,170	0	0	5
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,975	3,530	3,445	0	0	0
Portuguese	10,590	5,140	5,450	0	0	0
Romanian	590	265	330	0	0	0
Spanish	11,140	5,205	5,930	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	135	50	85	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	395	185	215	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,190	2,450	2,735	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	2,670	1,265	1,405	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	195	80	115	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	115	45	65	0	0	0
Ganda	55	25	25	0	0	0
Igbo	345	175	170	0	0	0
Lingala	35	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	70	35	35	0	0	0
Swahili	305	140	165	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	855	420	435	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	410	195	220	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	60	55	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,505	3,010	3,495	0	0	0
Chinese languages	6,330	2,920	3,420	0	0	0
Cantonese	3,290	1,520	1,770	0	0	0
Hakka	155	75	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,335	1,070	1,265	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	300	140	160	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	175	95	80	0	0	0
Burmese	85	45	40	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	560	250	310	0	0	0
Lao	485	230	260	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	470	250	220	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	440	240	200	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	760	355	400	0	0	0
Estonian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Finnish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	650	305	340	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30,770	15,360	15,415	5	0	0
English and French	1,165	515	650	5	0	5
English and non-official language	28,550	14,380	14,170	0	0	0
French and non-official language	405	170	240	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	650	295	355	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	591,670	292,690	298,975	1,060	540	525
Single responses	512,270	252,805	259,460	1,060	535	525
Official languages	347,640	171,585	176,055	1,060	540	520
English	345,390	170,530	174,865	0	0	0
French	2,255	1,055	1,195	1,060	535	525
Non-official languages	164,630	81,220	83,405	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	164,610	81,215	83,400	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,000	1,970	2,030	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	260	120	130	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	240	115	125	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,705	1,830	1,870	0	0	0
Amharic	95	45	45	0	0	0
Arabic	2,060	1,020	1,035	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,120	545	570	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	165	80	80	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,535	1,705	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	65	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,100	1,470	1,630	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,725	2,195	2,530	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	165	80	85	0	0	0
Fijian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	175	80	90	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,240	1,955	2,280	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	420	215	210	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	270	140	130	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	75	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,005	5,350	5,650	0	0	0
Kannada	180	90	90	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,395	690	705	0	0	0
Tamil	8,535	4,115	4,420	0	0	0
Telugu	875	440	425	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	133,770	66,450	67,320	0	0	0
Albanian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Armenian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,980	1,940	2,040	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,965	1,935	2,030	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Croatian	375	190	190	0	0	0
Czech	90	45	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Polish	2,340	1,140	1,200	0	0	0
Russian	395	195	200	0	0	0
Serbian	225	110	115	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	205	85	120	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	20	40	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	125	60	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	200	85	110	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	116,945	58,445	58,500	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	114,550	57,260	57,285	0	0	0
Bengali	1,630	785	845	0	0	0
Gujarati	10,695	5,240	5,455	0	0	0
Hindi	7,355	3,575	3,780	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	55	25	30	0	0	0
Marathi	350	185	165	0	0	0
Nepali	720	370	355	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	79,705	40,160	39,545	0	0	0
Sindhi	285	145	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	745	360	380	0	0	0
Urdu	12,950	6,390	6,565	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,290	1,135	1,155	0	0	0
Kurdish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pashto	415	210	210	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,825	905	920	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	45	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,255	5,805	6,450	0	0	0
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,795	835	965	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,350	2,090	2,255	0	0	0
Romanian	220	110	115	0	0	0
Spanish	5,875	2,770	3,105	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	115	130	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,860	850	1,010	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	1,145	515	630	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	50	45	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	30	20	15	0	0	0
Swahili	60	25	35	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	315	140	175	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	100	70	0	0	0
American Sign Language	55	30	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	75	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,275	1,995	2,280	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,200	1,955	2,245	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,130	975	1,150	0	0	0
Hakka	70	30	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,710	810	900	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Burmese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	120	145	0	0	0
Lao	235	105	125	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	280	150	135	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	265	145	125	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	115	120	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	79,400	39,885	39,515	0	0	0
English and French	1,275	575	705	0	0	0
English and non-official language	76,670	38,655	38,015	0	0	5
French and non-official language	195	90	105	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,255	570	685	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	591,670	292,690	298,980	1,060	535	520
None	445,160	219,095	226,065	1,035	520	510
English	68,235	35,345	32,890	25	15	10
French	3,520	1,495	2,020	0	0	0
Non-official language	72,140	35,435	36,705	0	0	0
Aboriginal	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	72,125	35,430	36,700	0	0	0
English and French	315	145	170	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,720	930	800	0	0	0
French and non-official language	555	240	320	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	470,765	230,070	240,695	885	460	425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	440,925	215,975	224,955	870	450	425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,092	33,632	25,411	33,331	37,504	30,144
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	440,980	215,980	224,995	875	450	425
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,086	30,850	24,120	29,376	32,896	26,448
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	383,575	195,185	188,390	800	415	385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,961	35,025	25,105	28,992	34,240	22,571
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,280	141,155	182,125	695	345	350
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,217	863	4,117	8,133	6,048	8,912
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	343,015	178,030	164,980	610	330	285
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,399	35,851	27,615	31,552	35,072	26,560
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	470,770	230,010	240,755	840	470	365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	441,165	215,930	225,240	820	455	365
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,647	42,731	32,774	42,465	48,597	34,774
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	441,240	215,940	225,300	820	455	360
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,380	36,093	28,821	34,767	39,072	29,369
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	383,730	195,130	188,605	755	435	325
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,154	43,768	32,346	38,191	44,225	30,018
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,605	140,435	182,165	630	345	285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,100	4,887	7,034	9,346	8,394	10,504
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	343,010	177,985	165,025	580	355	225
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,983	43,980	33,592	41,350	45,657	34,576
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	470,765	230,010	240,755	840	470	365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	161,100	91,995	69,105	280	180	95
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,741	52,949	44,507	47,193	48,514	42,844
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,518	59,617	50,061	53,021	59,520	40,811
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.2	92.6	82.6	81.8	86.3	76.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.6	84.7	75.4	64.9	66.6	61.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.8	7.4	17.4	18.3	14.4	23.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	470,765	230,075	240,690	885	455	430
Without total income	29,835	14,095	15,740	15	10	5
With total income	440,925	215,980	224,955	875	450	425
Percentage with total income	93.7	93.9	93.5	98.9	98.9	98.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,940	35,630	45,310	90	45	50
$10,000 to $19,999	83,545	35,795	47,750	165	70	100
$20,000 to $29,999	60,650	27,335	33,315	135	70	65
$30,000 to $39,999	51,510	24,085	27,425	135	60	70
$40,000 to $49,999	44,575	21,120	23,455	120	70	50
$50,000 to $59,999	33,955	17,965	15,995	90	50	40
$60,000 to $69,999	24,840	14,460	10,380	40	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	18,030	11,250	6,780	40	30	15
$80,000 to $89,999	12,970	8,265	4,705	20	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10,010	6,010	4,005	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	19,900	14,065	5,840	25	20	10
$100,000 to $149,999	15,310	10,610	4,700	15	15	5
$150,000 and over	4,590	3,455	1,135	5	5	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	470,770	230,070	240,695	890	455	430
Without after-tax income	29,790	14,085	15,700	15	5	5
With after-tax income	440,980	215,980	224,995	870	450	425
Percentage with after-tax income	93.7	93.9	93.5	97.8	98.9	98.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	81,640	35,870	45,770	95	40	55
$10,000 to $19,999	87,195	37,655	49,545	175	70	100
$20,000 to $29,999	70,265	31,885	38,375	175	90	85
$30,000 to $39,999	60,935	28,855	32,080	160	85	75
$40,000 to $49,999	50,480	25,705	24,775	115	65	55
$50,000 to $59,999	33,910	19,585	14,325	70	35	30
$60,000 to $69,999	21,890	13,660	8,230	40	30	10
$70,000 to $79,999	14,705	8,975	5,725	20	10	10
$80,000 and over	19,965	13,790	6,175	25	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	8,220	5,265	2,950	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	4,375	3,105	1,270	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	7,370	5,420	1,950	10	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	470,765	230,070	240,690	890	455	430
Without employment income	127,755	52,035	75,715	270	130	145
With employment income	343,015	178,035	164,975	610	330	285
Percentage with employment income	72.9	77.4	68.5	68.5	72.5	66.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40,180	18,440	21,740	85	45	45
$5,000 to $9,999	29,815	12,785	17,030	50	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	51,830	25,290	26,540	80	35	45
$20,000 to $29,999	43,035	20,900	22,135	75	40	40
$30,000 to $39,999	40,180	19,160	21,025	75	40	35
$40,000 to $49,999	35,910	17,600	18,310	80	45	35
$50,000 to $59,999	28,250	15,695	12,555	60	35	30
$60,000 to $69,999	20,810	12,775	8,035	35	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	15,705	10,120	5,590	25	15	10
$80,000 and over	37,290	25,275	12,015	40	30	10
$80,000 to $89,999	11,460	7,455	4,010	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	9,025	5,480	3,545	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	16,810	12,340	4,470	15	10	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	168,010	...	...	455	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,290	...	...	63,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,156	...	...	55,872	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,820	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,735	...	...	31,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,871	...	...	26,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	147,190	...	...	315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,516	...	...	83,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,547	...	...	71,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	168,010	...	...	440	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,855	...	...	79,495	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,038	...	...	65,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,855	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,524	...	...	32,060	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,254	...	...	27,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	147,160	...	...	330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	95,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,243	...	...	78,142	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	168,010	...	...	455	...	...
Under $5,000	1,445	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,150	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,955	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,015	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,670	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,010	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,725	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,335	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,800	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,050	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,550	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,920	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,560	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,140	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,625	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	69,070	...	...	115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,870	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	17,280	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,635	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,285	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	168,010	...	...	460	...	...
Under $5,000	1,520	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,155	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,995	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,130	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,040	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,435	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,410	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,275	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,030	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,355	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,590	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,220	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,070	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,055	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,610	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,110	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,515	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,060	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,535	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	145,820	...	...	315	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,283	...	...	83,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,739	...	...	71,552	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	25,015	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,608	...	...	70,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,730	...	...	60,032	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	93,055	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,500	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,498	...	...	85,376	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,630	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,047	...	...	68,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,552	...	...	62,336	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	145,730	...	...	325	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,835	...	...	95,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,470	...	...	78,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	25,120	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,336	...	...	85,925	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,906	...	...	69,725	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	92,960	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,352	...	...	114,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,479	...	...	92,858	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	22,500	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,849	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,036	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,205	19,405	16,795	150	90	60
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,941	34,749	30,886	29,376	34,688	25,920
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,056	31,550	28,496	26,368	30,016	21,696
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,135	19,560	16,575	110	80	30
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,865	42,186	39,307	32,060	35,420	23,924
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,558	35,297	33,686	27,480	29,758	21,964
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	590,950	292,350	298,600	1,060	535	520
In the bottom half of the distribution	308,210	150,740	157,475	600	310	295
In the bottom decile	42,680	21,245	21,435	60	30	25
In the second decile	58,100	27,970	30,130	120	60	55
In the third decile	66,905	32,420	34,480	120	60	60
In the fourth decile	70,305	34,490	35,810	165	75	90
In the fifth decile	70,220	34,605	35,610	145	75	65
In the top half of the distribution	282,740	141,610	141,125	455	230	230
In the sixth decile	68,310	33,885	34,430	140	65	70
In the seventh decile	65,575	32,580	32,995	120	65	55
In the eighth decile	60,805	30,490	30,315	105	55	50
In the ninth decile	54,730	27,620	27,115	55	30	25
In the top decile	33,315	17,040	16,275	40	20	20
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	590,950	292,350	298,600	1,060	535	525
0 to 17 years	145,185	75,230	69,960	210	105	110
0 to 5 years	45,390	23,520	21,870	55	30	25
18 to 64 years	381,250	186,915	194,330	605	315	295
65 years and over	64,515	30,205	34,310	240	125	120
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	66,960	32,415	34,545	120	70	50
0 to 17 years	23,395	12,195	11,200	25	20	5
0 to 5 years	7,885	4,125	3,760	10	10	0
18 to 64 years	37,915	17,920	19,995	50	25	20
65 years and over	5,650	2,305	3,345	50	20	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	11.1	11.6	11.3	13.1	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.2	16.0	11.9	19.0	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	17.5	17.2	18.2	33.3	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.6	10.3	8.3	7.9	6.8
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.6	9.7	20.8	16.0	25.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	52,685	26,065	26,615	35	20	15
0 to 17 years	16,890	8,820	8,075	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	5,810	3,050	2,760	0	5	0
18 to 64 years	32,175	15,860	16,310	30	20	10
65 years and over	3,620	1,385	2,235	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.9	8.9	3.3	3.7	2.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	11.7	11.5	4.8	4.8	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	13.0	12.6	0.0	16.7	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.5	8.4	5.0	6.3	3.4
65 years and over (%)	5.6	4.6	6.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	590,945	292,350	298,595	990	530	450
Official languages	562,640	281,825	280,815	985	535	450
English	562,260	281,685	280,580	270	170	100
French	30,535	13,205	17,330	985	535	455
Non-official languages	341,190	168,870	172,315	30	10	15
Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	341,140	168,850	172,285	30	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,305	5,735	5,565	10	0	10
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	955	425	535	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	70	25	45	0	0	0
Somali	890	400	485	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,265	5,275	4,990	0	0	0
Amharic	605	285	320	0	0	0
Arabic	7,300	3,825	3,475	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,265	1,130	1,135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	385	175	210	0	0	0
Harari	90	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	55	40	0	0	0
Maltese	550	265	285	0	0	0
Tigrigna	230	105	125	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	190	95	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	65	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,210	2,850	3,360	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	240	75	165	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,965	2,780	3,185	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15,005	6,440	8,560	0	0	0
Bikol	45	20	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	660	290	370	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	45	85	0	0	0
Ilocano	720	255	460	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	485	225	260	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	185	75	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,180	6,100	8,085	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,450	1,120	1,335	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	70	40	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,015	490	525	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,370	590	785	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	22,995	11,425	11,570	0	0	0
Kannada	765	375	395	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,360	1,700	1,655	0	0	0
Tamil	17,580	8,720	8,860	0	0	0
Telugu	2,190	1,130	1,055	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	268,395	134,505	133,890	25	15	15
Albanian	375	180	200	0	0	0
Armenian	365	170	195	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,140	4,890	5,245	0	0	0
Baltic languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Latvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,035	4,840	5,195	0	0	0
Belarusan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	155	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Croatian	1,460	735	725	0	0	0
Czech	260	135	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	440	195	245	0	0	0
Polish	5,210	2,540	2,675	0	0	0
Russian	1,240	595	645	0	0	0
Serbian	645	340	305	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slovak	230	95	140	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	100	140	0	0	0
Ukrainian	645	265	380	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,730	1,740	1,990	0	0	10
Afrikaans	120	50	70	0	0	0
Danish	120	75	45	0	0	0
Dutch	1,045	430	615	0	0	0
Frisian	35	10	25	0	0	0
German	2,365	1,145	1,220	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Swedish	70	35	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	995	510	490	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	214,065	108,340	105,725	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	210,255	106,470	103,785	0	0	0
Bengali	3,215	1,585	1,630	0	0	0
Gujarati	21,885	10,975	10,910	0	0	0
Hindi	67,515	33,875	33,645	0	0	0
Kashmiri	145	70	75	0	0	0
Konkani	545	260	285	0	0	0
Marathi	1,410	730	685	0	0	0
Nepali	1,260	650	620	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	141,995	72,660	69,340	0	0	0
Sindhi	765	370	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,410	1,225	1,190	0	0	0
Urdu	32,075	16,185	15,890	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,365	2,140	2,225	0	0	0
Kurdish	130	75	50	0	0	0
Pashto	970	490	475	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,550	1,730	1,815	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	635	305	330	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,975	19,325	20,650	25	10	15
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10,125	5,175	4,950	0	0	0
Portuguese	13,940	6,800	7,145	0	0	0
Romanian	760	350	410	0	0	0
Spanish	16,385	7,600	8,785	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	360	155	200	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	140	235	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	9,730	4,665	5,065	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	4,075	1,910	2,165	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	415	190	225	0	0	0
Ewe	60	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ga	310	175	140	0	0	0
Ganda	70	30	40	0	0	0
Igbo	615	320	295	0	0	0
Lingala	285	125	160	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	45	70	0	0	0
Shona	110	45	70	0	0	0
Swahili	1,085	555	530	0	0	0
Wolof	40	25	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,155	1,040	1,110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	810	420	395	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	515	265	255	0	0	0
American Sign Language	220	100	125	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	295	160	130	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,085	3,855	4,230	0	0	0
Chinese languages	7,860	3,720	4,135	0	0	0
Cantonese	4,330	2,035	2,300	0	0	0
Hakka	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,695	1,720	1,980	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	210	175	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	105	115	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	135	105	0	0	0
Burmese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	65	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	800	410	390	0	0	0
Lao	715	365	355	0	0	0
Thai	160	85	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	695	365	330	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	670	360	315	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	940	445	500	0	0	0
Estonian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Finnish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	815	385	430	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	385	220	165	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	590,950	292,350	298,600	985	535	455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	508,835	252,265	256,565	980	535	450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	136,500	70,815	65,685	180	95	90
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	372,330	181,455	190,880	800	435	360
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	82,115	40,080	42,030	0	0	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	590,950	292,350	298,600	990	535	455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	272,365	137,915	134,450	980	530	445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	308,790	149,070	159,725	10	0	10
Before 1981	49,655	23,480	26,175	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	41,145	20,155	20,990	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	77,800	37,590	40,210	10	0	10
2001 to 2010	100,280	48,550	51,735	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	53,115	25,660	27,445	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	47,165	22,885	24,280	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	39,915	19,295	20,620	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,790	5,365	4,425	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	308,790	149,070	159,725	10	0	10
Under 5 years	24,250	12,585	11,665	10	0	10
5 to 14 years	46,360	23,365	22,995	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	77,995	33,925	44,070	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	121,350	61,675	59,680	10	0	0
45 years and over	38,840	17,520	21,320	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	308,795	149,070	159,720	10	0	10
Americas	61,640	27,580	34,055	0	0	10
Brazil	390	125	265	0	0	0
Colombia	1,050	475	580	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,425	720	705	0	0	0
Guyana	13,855	6,460	7,395	0	0	0
Haiti	285	180	105	0	0	0
Jamaica	23,215	9,905	13,315	0	0	0
Mexico	510	205	310	0	0	0
Peru	610	255	360	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	7,695	3,475	4,220	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,990	1,420	1,570	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	9,605	4,375	5,235	0	0	0
Europe	35,160	17,005	18,155	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	445	245	200	0	0	0
Croatia	765	340	420	0	0	0
France	345	125	215	0	0	0
Germany	1,280	665	620	0	0	0
Greece	560	285	270	0	0	0
Hungary	410	175	235	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	420	200	215	0	0	0
Italy	4,945	2,650	2,295	0	0	0
Netherlands	805	330	470	0	0	0
Poland	3,615	1,715	1,900	0	0	0
Portugal	8,450	4,270	4,180	0	0	0
Romania	635	305	330	0	0	0
Russian Federation	375	140	240	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	365	205	160	0	0	0
Ukraine	405	165	235	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,675	3,870	4,805	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,315	1,355	0	0	0
Africa	16,065	7,830	8,230	10	0	10
Algeria	65	35	30	0	0	0
Egypt	935	445	490	0	0	0
Ethiopia	510	255	250	0	0	0
Kenya	1,515	760	755	0	0	0
Morocco	105	55	50	10	0	10
Nigeria	3,990	1,955	2,040	0	0	0
Somalia	545	245	295	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	485	240	245	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	7,915	3,840	4,075	0	0	0
Asia	195,235	96,335	98,900	0	0	0
Afghanistan	2,480	1,160	1,320	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,770	870	905	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,900	1,310	1,590	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	870	420	445	0	0	0
India	123,660	61,730	61,935	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	595	345	250	0	0	0
Iraq	3,355	1,760	1,595	0	0	0
Japan	130	45	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	120	165	0	0	0
Lebanon	705	370	335	0	0	0
Pakistan	19,255	9,750	9,505	0	0	0
Philippines	14,530	6,345	8,185	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	12,005	5,965	6,040	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	135	140	0	0	0
Taiwan	220	85	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	4,975	2,355	2,625	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	7,230	3,585	3,645	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	695	310	385	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,915	19,295	20,620	0	0	0
Americas	4,945	2,445	2,500	0	0	0
Brazil	75	25	50	0	0	0
Colombia	160	60	105	0	0	0
Cuba	105	45	60	0	0	0
Haiti	90	55	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,025	1,060	965	0	0	0
Mexico	110	45	60	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	675	350	325	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,675	790	885	0	0	0
Europe	915	445	480	0	0	0
France	40	15	25	0	0	0
Germany	40	25	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	15	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	15	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	115	135	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	460	240	220	0	0	0
Africa	2,455	1,205	1,250	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	125	70	55	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	90	35	50	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	35	15	20	0	0	0
Egypt	195	90	105	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	10	25	0	0	0
Morocco	20	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	975	480	490	0	0	0
Somalia	40	20	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	895	440	455	0	0	0
Asia	31,505	15,160	16,345	0	0	0
Afghanistan	370	150	225	0	0	0
Bangladesh	230	120	110	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	310	110	200	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	15	0	0	0
India	22,390	10,945	11,445	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	60	35	0	0	0
Iraq	435	235	195	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	50	35	20	0	0	0
Nepal	410	190	215	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,930	1,405	1,520	0	0	0
Philippines	2,220	945	1,280	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	100	30	65	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	20	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	30	25	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	215	110	110	0	0	0
Viet Nam	260	105	155	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	320	165	155	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	95	45	45	0	0	0
Australia	80	45	30	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	590,950	292,350	298,600	985	530	455
First generationCensus data footnote 69	320,330	155,315	165,010	10	0	10
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	189,190	96,530	92,665	15	10	10
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	81,430	40,505	40,920	965	530	435
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	263,225	127,545	135,680	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	100,360	52,610	47,750	0	0	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	39,475	27,795	11,680	10	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	60,885	24,815	36,070	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	130,455	57,060	73,395	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30,050	16,695	13,355	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,360	1,175	1,190	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	590,945	292,350	298,600	990	530	455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,330	1,950	2,375	0	10	0
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,985	1,785	2,205	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,630	1,200	1,435	0	0	0
Métis	1,255	545	705	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	100	35	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	65	120	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	160	105	55	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	586,620	290,395	296,220	980	530	450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	590,945	292,350	298,600	990	530	450
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,120	530	595	10	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	589,825	291,820	298,005	980	530	450
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	590,950	292,350	298,600	985	535	455
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	720	280	445	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	705	270	435	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	625	235	390	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	75	30	50	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,540	2,620	2,920	20	15	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,375	2,540	2,840	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,285	1,980	2,305	20	10	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	960	495	470	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	65	70	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	85	75	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	584,685	289,450	295,235	960	515	445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	590,950	292,350	298,600	985	530	455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	433,230	213,870	219,360	0	0	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	261,705	132,735	128,970	0	0	0
Chinese	8,955	4,420	4,540	0	0	0
Black	82,175	38,325	43,850	0	0	0
Filipino	20,100	9,145	10,960	0	0	0
Latin American	14,045	6,710	7,335	0	0	0
Arab	6,045	3,090	2,955	10	0	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,425	4,035	4,385	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,275	2,615	2,660	0	0	0
Korean	430	180	250	0	0	0
Japanese	530	255	280	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15,950	7,555	8,395	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	9,585	4,800	4,790	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	157,720	78,480	79,240	980	535	450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	590,945	292,345	298,600	985	535	455
North American Aboriginal origins	6,260	2,905	3,360	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,070	2,300	2,765	20	15	10
Inuit	230	115	120	0	0	0
Métis	1,145	580	560	0	0	0
Other North American origins	66,270	33,295	32,975	805	435	375
Acadian	245	125	115	0	0	0
American	2,710	1,300	1,410	0	0	0
Canadian	63,795	32,095	31,700	810	430	375
New Brunswicker	20	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	435	245	190	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Québécois	110	60	50	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	30	10	0	0	0
European origins	159,625	78,445	81,180	360	205	160
British Isles origins	78,205	38,075	40,135	45	25	20
Channel Islander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	43,970	21,490	22,480	0	0	0
Irish	31,225	14,985	16,235	30	20	15
Manx	25	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish	30,360	14,500	15,855	20	10	10
Welsh	3,105	1,600	1,505	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,855	2,665	3,190	0	0	0
French origins	15,120	7,305	7,815	340	185	155
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,115	7,300	7,815	340	180	155
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,590	10,455	11,130	0	0	10
Austrian	1,215	570	650	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	475	210	265	10	0	10
Dutch	6,410	3,050	3,360	0	0	0
Flemish	30	15	15	0	0	10
Frisian	55	30	25	0	0	0
German	14,190	6,965	7,225	0	0	0
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	640	310	330	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,785	1,425	1,365	0	0	0
Danish	680	345	330	0	0	0
Finnish	580	305	280	0	0	0
Icelandic	110	55	55	0	0	0
Norwegian	615	315	295	0	0	0
Swedish	830	395	435	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	60	85	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	20,105	9,915	10,190	0	0	0
Bulgarian	305	190	115	0	0	0
Byelorussian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Czech	670	385	285	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	265	135	135	0	0	0
Estonian	160	65	95	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,465	1,255	1,215	0	0	0
Latvian	210	110	105	0	0	0
Lithuanian	340	210	130	0	0	0
Moldovan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Polish	9,790	4,745	5,045	0	0	0
Romanian	1,350	630	725	0	0	0
Russian	1,755	815	940	0	0	0
Slovak	495	230	260	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,705	2,290	2,420	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	20	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	64,495	32,465	32,030	0	0	0
Albanian	525	280	250	0	0	0
Bosnian	470	230	240	0	0	0
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	2,355	1,245	1,105	0	0	0
Cypriot	80	35	45	0	0	0
Greek	2,515	1,325	1,195	0	0	0
Italian	25,185	13,165	12,020	0	0	0
Kosovar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	830	390	440	0	0	0
Maltese	1,995	1,050	945	0	0	0
Montenegrin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	24,500	12,095	12,405	0	0	0
Serbian	870	430	450	0	0	0
Sicilian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Slovenian	545	265	280	0	0	0
Spanish	8,905	4,195	4,710	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	310	150	160	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,215	575	640	10	10	0
Basque	60	35	30	0	0	0
Jewish	590	255	335	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	505	265	245	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	68,595	31,230	37,360	0	0	0
Antiguan	335	180	155	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	2,385	1,060	1,330	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	335	115	220	0	0	0
Cuban	990	440	550	0	0	0
Dominican	650	280	375	0	0	0
Grenadian	2,090	975	1,115	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	500	265	235	0	0	0
Jamaican	45,915	20,765	25,150	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	235	100	135	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	70	40	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	25	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	660	325	335	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	7,775	3,685	4,090	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	1,560	660	910	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10,190	4,490	5,695	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,645	810	835	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	26,040	12,215	13,830	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	620	330	290	0	0	0
Arawak	85	40	45	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,005	420	585	0	0	0
Belizean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	160	75	80	0	0	0
Brazilian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Chilean	1,265	540	720	0	0	0
Colombian	1,670	795	875	0	0	0
Costa Rican	210	95	120	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,225	1,120	1,110	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,155	585	570	0	0	0
Guyanese	11,205	5,280	5,925	0	0	0
Hispanic	355	130	225	0	0	0
Honduran	290	120	170	0	0	0
Maya	90	45	45	0	0	0
Mexican	980	440	540	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	280	135	150	0	0	0
Panamanian	260	135	120	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,020	455	560	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,085	1,055	1,035	0	0	0
Uruguayan	610	310	300	0	0	0
Venezuelan	405	175	225	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,130	520	610	0	0	0
African origins	32,140	15,895	16,250	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	13,225	6,650	6,575	0	0	0
Akan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Angolan	90	60	30	0	0	0
Ashanti	395	225	175	0	0	0
Beninese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	40	20	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	385	205	180	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	490	240	255	0	0	0
Edo	180	90	85	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Ghanaian	5,895	2,925	2,970	0	0	0
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	295	155	145	0	0	0
Ivorian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Liberian	55	15	35	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	4,445	2,260	2,185	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	100	45	45	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	835	395	440	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	525	250	275	0	0	0
North African origins	2,245	1,155	1,090	0	0	0
Algerian	135	80	60	0	0	0
Berber	60	45	15	0	0	0
Coptic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,525	755	770	0	0	0
Libyan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Maure	45	25	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	250	150	100	0	0	0
Sudanese	185	90	100	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	60	25	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,875	2,460	2,415	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	20	20	0	0	0
Burundian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	300	145	155	0	0	0
Ethiopian	870	415	455	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	565	285	280	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	440	245	200	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	165	65	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,340	660	685	0	0	0
South African	425	240	185	0	0	0
Tanzanian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ugandan	140	75	65	0	0	0
Zambian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	150	70	75	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	345	165	175	0	0	0
Other African origins	12,490	5,995	6,495	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,475	620	850	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,195	5,455	5,735	0	0	0
Asian origins	323,165	161,875	161,290	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,825	8,400	8,430	10	0	0
Afghan	3,890	1,890	2,005	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,350	675	680	0	0	0
Armenian	650	330	320	0	0	0
Assyrian	1,375	735	640	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	15	35	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,535	820	710	0	0	0
Iraqi	3,140	1,625	1,510	0	0	0
Israeli	170	80	85	0	0	0
Jordanian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	145	85	55	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,595	805	795	0	0	0
Palestinian	860	435	425	0	0	0
Pashtun	270	140	125	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Syrian	1,040	400	640	0	0	0
Tajik	80	25	55	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	985	450	540	0	0	0
Turkmen	40	25	20	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	105	45	60	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	670	360	310	0	0	0
South Asian origins	263,445	133,295	130,150	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	1,370	655	715	0	0	0
Bengali	820	420	400	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	197,360	99,905	97,460	0	0	0
Goan	345	155	190	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,330	735	595	0	0	0
Kashmiri	230	105	130	0	0	0
Nepali	1,180	590	590	0	0	0
Pakistani	20,385	10,235	10,150	0	0	0
Punjabi	29,465	15,245	14,225	0	0	0
Sinhalese	720	340	380	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	13,735	6,755	6,980	0	0	0
Tamil	4,660	2,345	2,320	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10,615	5,360	5,250	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	44,650	20,980	23,675	0	0	0
Burmese	215	85	135	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	405	165	245	0	0	0
Chinese	15,195	7,415	7,780	0	0	0
Filipino	22,080	10,105	11,980	0	0	0
Hmong	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	305	140	165	0	0	0
Japanese	915	430	485	0	0	0
Karen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	550	230	315	0	0	0
Laotian	980	485	495	0	0	0
Malaysian	295	135	160	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	100	40	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	70	25	50	0	0	0
Thai	340	145	200	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,775	3,280	3,505	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	680	295	380	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	2,060	1,035	1,025	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,060	1,035	1,025	0	0	0
Oceania origins	505	250	255	0	0	0
Australian	110	65	50	0	0	0
New Zealander	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	340	155	180	0	0	0
Fijian	295	130	170	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	168,010	...	...	440	...	...
Owner	134,400	...	...	330	...	...
Renter	33,610	...	...	105	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	168,010	...	...	440	...	...
Condominium	16,215	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	151,795	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	168,010	...	...	440	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	10,255	...	...	55	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,490	...	...	105	...	...
3 bedrooms	57,535	...	...	155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	81,445	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	168,015	...	...	440	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,540	...	...	80	...	...
5 rooms	25,200	...	...	80	...	...
6 rooms	29,645	...	...	65	...	...
7 rooms	27,540	...	...	40	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,080	...	...	170	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	168,015	...	...	440	...	...
One person or fewer per room	158,050	...	...	435	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,960	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	168,010	...	...	435	...	...
Suitable	150,430	...	...	435	...	...
Not suitable	17,580	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	168,015	...	...	440	...	...
1960 or before	7,615	...	...	250	...	...
1961 to 1980	36,765	...	...	100	...	...
1981 to 1990	25,340	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,355	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,250	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,440	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	21,245	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	168,010	...	...	440	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	161,995	...	...	405	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,020	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	168,010	...	...	435	...	...
1 household maintainer	80,255	...	...	255	...	...
2 household maintainers	76,435	...	...	185	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,330	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	168,010	...	...	435	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,815	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	20,130	...	...	45	...	...
35 to 44 years	40,000	...	...	40	...	...
45 to 54 years	45,675	...	...	90	...	...
55 to 64 years	32,675	...	...	100	...	...
65 to 74 years	17,895	...	...	100	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,425	...	...	50	...	...
85 years and over	2,385	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	167,930	...	...	425	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	111,485	...	...	385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	56,445	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	51,155	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,390	...	...	320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	79.1	...	...	43.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.1	...	...	4.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,897	...	...	750	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,869	...	...	831	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	524,947	...	...	224,434	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	570,344	...	...	259,148	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,610	...	...	105	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	23.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	18.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,225	...	...	485	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	470,765	230,010	240,755	835	470	370
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,770	44,800	48,970	150	90	60
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	142,640	72,140	70,505	195	95	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	234,355	113,070	121,285	490	280	210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,105	15,200	6,900	155	100	55
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,475	7,815	4,660	110	65	45
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,630	7,385	2,240	50	35	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	86,315	38,040	48,275	155	90	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,735	5,700	6,040	40	15	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	114,205	54,135	60,065	145	80	65
Bachelor's degree	78,560	36,755	41,810	105	60	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,210	3,475	3,735	15	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,525	1,230	1,295	10	0	10
Master's degree	24,425	11,830	12,595	10	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,480	850	630	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	320,695	155,215	165,480	510	280	230
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,505	21,325	21,180	55	25	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	87,835	44,070	43,765	130	70	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190,355	89,825	100,535	335	185	150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,260	11,120	5,145	105	65	40
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,295	5,760	3,540	75	45	35
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,965	5,360	1,610	25	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	68,265	29,205	39,060	105	55	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,890	4,270	4,625	25	10	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	96,940	45,230	51,705	100	55	45
Bachelor's degree	65,090	30,170	34,920	65	40	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,095	2,830	3,265	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,235	1,030	1,205	10	10	0
Master's degree	22,300	10,560	11,745	10	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,220	645	580	0	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	470,770	230,010	240,755	840	465	370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	236,410	116,940	119,470	345	185	155
Education	10,590	2,045	8,535	25	10	15
13. Education	10,585	2,050	8,540	25	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,080	2,885	3,190	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,100	810	290	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,980	2,075	2,905	10	0	0
Humanities	18,380	6,360	12,020	20	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,575	385	1,185	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	3,220	790	2,425	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10,365	3,675	6,690	10	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	635	300	335	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	640	440	200	10	0	0
54. History	1,660	730	930	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	265	30	240	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	26,685	8,070	18,615	25	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	20	200	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,815	645	1,165	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,375	520	4,855	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	4,865	1,700	3,170	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	430	90	340	0	0	0
42. Psychology	3,520	650	2,870	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	10,465	4,450	6,020	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	57,340	24,655	32,685	105	45	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	70	100	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,765	715	3,055	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	53,395	23,870	29,530	95	40	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,335	5,690	6,645	20	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,385	1,540	2,845	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,180	1,970	2,215	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	30	70	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	3,120	1,985	1,135	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	555	175	380	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,475	9,390	5,080	15	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,260	8,270	3,995	10	10	0
25. Library science	205	20	190	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,880	1,010	870	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	95	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	45,325	41,130	4,195	110	115	0
04. Architecture and related services	1,290	895	395	10	0	0
14. Engineering	16,195	13,685	2,510	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,495	8,585	915	15	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,780	5,700	75	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,110	7,875	230	35	35	0
48. Precision production	4,460	4,390	70	35	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,345	1,490	860	55	40	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,690	1,140	550	35	30	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	660	350	310	20	15	10
Health and related fields	29,235	5,760	23,480	70	20	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,775	1,000	780	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	27,020	4,550	22,470	65	10	55
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	435	210	225	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,555	5,585	5,970	35	20	10
12. Personal and culinary services	6,150	1,510	4,640	25	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,550	2,390	1,165	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,785	1,620	160	15	15	0
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	320,695	155,210	165,480	515	280	235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	130,335	65,390	64,945	175	95	85
Education	8,005	1,410	6,595	10	0	10
13. Education	8,005	1,410	6,590	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,570	2,115	2,450	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	780	590	195	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,790	1,530	2,260	10	0	0
Humanities	15,350	5,000	10,345	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,330	310	1,020	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	2,630	590	2,040	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,830	2,930	5,900	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	505	220	285	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	340	155	0	0	0
54. History	1,335	585	755	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	205	20	185	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,155	6,225	14,930	25	10	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	15	160	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,345	475	870	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,125	385	3,740	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	4,035	1,285	2,750	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	325	80	245	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,715	490	2,220	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	8,435	3,490	4,950	10	10	10
Business, management and public administration	48,495	20,345	28,150	70	20	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	135	55	85	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,040	545	2,495	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45,320	19,740	25,575	60	20	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,850	4,400	5,445	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,420	1,155	2,265	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,320	1,515	1,815	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	20	60	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,600	1,590	1,010	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	425	125	300	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,100	8,475	4,630	10	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,240	7,590	3,645	10	10	0
25. Library science	150	10	135	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,595	785	815	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	120	90	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,625	32,010	3,615	80	75	0
04. Architecture and related services	1,060	730	330	0	10	0
14. Engineering	13,680	11,435	2,245	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,175	6,415	760	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,290	4,230	60	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,110	5,940	170	15	10	0
48. Precision production	3,310	3,260	55	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,855	1,165	685	40	35	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,330	875	455	25	20	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	520	290	235	20	10	0
Health and related fields	23,695	4,555	19,135	55	20	35
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,165	610	560	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	22,135	3,765	18,370	45	0	35
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	185	210	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,650	4,115	4,535	25	15	0
12. Personal and culinary services	4,730	1,160	3,570	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,470	1,630	835	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,405	1,285	120	15	15	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	470,765	230,010	240,755	840	470	370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	236,415	116,940	119,470	345	190	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	234,350	113,070	121,280	495	280	210
Location of study inside Canada	140,720	65,250	75,480	490	285	210
Same as province or territory of residence	133,600	61,765	71,835	475	275	200
Different than province or territory of residence	7,125	3,480	3,640	15	0	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	93,630	47,825	45,805	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,530	2,470	2,060	0	0	0
Philippines	6,725	2,730	4,000	0	0	0
India	49,045	24,885	24,155	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,340	2,575	1,770	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
France	220	135	80	0	0	0
Other	27,655	14,520	13,130	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	320,690	155,215	165,480	515	280	235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,335	65,390	64,945	180	95	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	190,355	89,820	100,535	335	185	150
Location of study inside Canada	110,425	50,265	60,160	335	185	150
Same as province or territory of residence	104,725	47,475	57,255	330	180	150
Different than province or territory of residence	5,695	2,790	2,910	0	10	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	79,935	39,560	40,375	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,925	2,100	1,825	0	0	0
Philippines	5,755	2,305	3,450	0	0	0
India	43,250	21,255	21,995	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,695	1,495	1,195	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,000	445	555	0	0	0
France	190	110	80	0	0	0
Other	23,115	11,845	11,270	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	470,765	230,015	240,755	840	465	370
In the labour force	319,620	169,320	150,300	525	330	195
Employed	293,075	157,040	136,030	495	305	190
Unemployed	26,545	12,280	14,270	30	25	0
Not in the labour force	151,145	60,695	90,450	315	140	175
Participation rate	67.9	73.6	62.4	62.5	71.0	52.7
Employment rate	62.3	68.3	56.5	58.9	65.6	51.4
Unemployment rate	8.3	7.3	9.5	5.7	7.6	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	470,765	230,010	240,750	835	470	370
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	149,870	60,075	89,795	275	120	155
Worked	320,890	169,935	150,960	565	350	220
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	164,920	94,430	70,490	290	185	100
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	155,965	75,505	80,465	280	160	115
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.4	41.4	43.4	43.6	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	319,620	169,315	150,305	525	330	195
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,185	3,780	5,405	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	310,435	165,540	144,895	520	325	195
Employee	277,180	140,870	136,315	430	255	175
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	33,255	24,670	8,585	90	70	20
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	319,620	169,320	150,300	525	330	195
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,185	3,780	5,405	0	10	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	310,435	165,540	144,895	520	325	195
0 Management occupations	25,700	15,905	9,790	90	65	30
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	54,715	19,170	35,545	50	15	30
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	21,550	16,955	4,595	55	40	15
3 Health occupations	15,185	2,515	12,665	30	0	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,090	6,150	17,945	65	30	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,610	2,745	2,865	10	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	70,400	29,060	41,345	70	40	35
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	61,145	55,000	6,145	65	60	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,980	1,545	435	40	40	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30,060	16,495	13,565	35	25	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	319,620	169,320	150,300	525	330	195
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,185	3,780	5,405	10	10	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	310,435	165,540	144,895	520	325	195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	730	425	305	80	55	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	145	100	0	0	0
22 Utilities	975	725	250	0	0	0
23 Construction	17,840	15,315	2,525	15	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	45,780	29,380	16,400	115	90	25
41 Wholesale trade	17,065	9,945	7,120	15	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	36,020	17,005	19,010	25	15	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40,770	30,055	10,710	30	30	0
51 Information and cultural industries	6,555	3,820	2,730	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	16,530	7,210	9,325	15	10	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,980	3,325	2,655	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,140	11,355	8,785	25	10	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	555	175	380	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	19,235	10,280	8,955	15	15	0
61 Educational services	15,785	4,030	11,755	40	25	15
62 Health care and social assistance	24,460	3,640	20,820	60	10	55
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,445	1,785	1,660	0	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	16,935	6,225	10,710	20	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,110	5,745	5,370	25	20	0
91 Public administration	10,280	4,950	5,330	20	10	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	293,070	157,040	136,035	495	305	190
Worked at home	12,615	6,505	6,115	70	50	25
Worked outside Canada	1,575	1,175	400	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	39,055	29,175	9,880	20	25	0
Worked at usual place	239,830	120,195	119,635	400	235	170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	239,830	120,190	119,635	405	235	165
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	86,760	39,675	47,090	60	35	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	73,475	37,005	36,470	65	50	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	79,100	43,180	35,915	280	150	130
Commute to a different province or territory	500	330	160	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	278,880	149,365	129,515	425	255	165
Car, truck, van - as a driver	211,650	122,165	89,490	390	245	145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20,685	7,375	13,310	25	10	15
Public transit	38,925	16,360	22,565	0	0	0
Walked	4,585	1,880	2,705	10	0	10
Bicycle	725	570	155	0	0	0
Other method	2,310	1,020	1,295	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	278,885	149,365	129,515	425	260	165
Less than 15 minutes	35,545	15,865	19,680	95	70	25
15 to 29 minutes	91,125	48,750	42,380	150	85	60
30 to 44 minutes	75,385	43,120	32,255	125	60	70
45 to 59 minutes	32,340	17,695	14,635	30	25	10
60 minutes and over	44,495	23,930	20,560	20	15	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	278,880	149,365	129,520	425	260	165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25,000	17,440	7,560	15	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,695	31,290	22,400	85	65	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	63,410	30,740	32,670	145	85	55
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	46,060	21,345	24,715	100	35	60
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	33,540	16,365	17,180	15	10	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	57,175	32,185	24,995	70	50	20
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	334,545	176,430	158,110	575	350	225
Single responses	324,510	170,765	153,740	555	345	215
Official languages	317,745	167,070	150,670	555	345	215
English	317,000	166,905	150,095	0	0	0
French	745	170	575	555	340	210
Non-official languages	6,760	3,695	3,060	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,760	3,695	3,065	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	40	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	70	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	25	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	195	75	125	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	170	65	110	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,905	3,315	2,590	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	85	75	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	65	60	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,120	2,805	2,315	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5,075	2,785	2,285	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	230	75	150	0	0	0
Hindi	335	135	205	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,315	2,505	1,805	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	165	55	110	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	610	415	190	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	295	215	80	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	275	175	100	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	0	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	145	140	0	0	0
Chinese languages	280	145	140	0	0	0
Cantonese	135	80	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	55	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,040	5,665	4,380	20	10	10
English and French	1,510	580	930	20	10	0
English and non-official language	8,415	5,045	3,370	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	105	30	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	334,545	176,430	158,115	575	350	225
None	308,635	162,025	146,610	475	290	185
English	3,030	1,640	1,395	95	60	30
French	2,670	1,060	1,610	0	0	0
Non-official language	20,015	11,605	8,415	10	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20,015	11,605	8,415	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	35	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	145	70	70	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	583,680	288,675	295,005	985	530	455
Non-movers	506,925	250,290	256,630	945	505	435
Movers	76,760	38,380	38,380	35	20	20
Non-migrants	45,200	22,635	22,565	10	10	0
Migrants	31,560	15,750	15,810	30	15	15
Internal migrants	21,835	10,895	10,940	30	15	15
Intraprovincial migrants	19,825	9,865	9,965	25	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	2,010	1,035	975	0	10	0
External migrants	9,725	4,850	4,870	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	553,385	273,005	280,380	935	510	425
Non-movers	316,105	155,900	160,200	720	390	335
Movers	237,285	117,095	120,180	215	120	95
Non-migrants	134,780	66,645	68,125	70	55	15
Migrants	102,510	50,450	52,055	150	70	80
Internal migrants	64,560	31,555	33,010	150	70	80
Intraprovincial migrants	60,500	29,550	30,955	135	60	80
Interprovincial migrants	4,055	2,005	2,055	10	10	0
External migrants	37,945	18,895	19,050	0	0	0