Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Peterborough, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	593,638	...	...	138,236	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	523,906 r	...	...	134,928r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	173,428	...	...	70,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	168,011	...	...	57,743	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,228.7	...	...	35.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	266.36	...	...	3,848.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	593,640	293,535	300,105	138,240	66,770	71,465
0 to 14 years	120,245	62,305	57,940	19,895	10,150	9,745
0 to 4 years	37,520	19,485	18,040	6,655	3,450	3,205
5 to 9 years	41,680	21,520	20,160	6,790	3,375	3,415
10 to 14 years	41,040	21,300	19,740	6,445	3,320	3,125
15 to 64 years	407,125	200,510	206,620	86,795	42,290	44,505
15 to 19 years	42,820	22,450	20,370	7,365	3,695	3,665
20 to 24 years	42,800	22,380	20,420	8,970	4,420	4,550
25 to 29 years	40,200	19,870	20,330	8,085	4,020	4,060
30 to 34 years	43,095	20,195	22,900	7,645	3,800	3,835
35 to 39 years	44,275	20,550	23,720	7,105	3,465	3,635
40 to 44 years	43,780	20,885	22,895	7,105	3,555	3,555
45 to 49 years	42,865	20,965	21,900	7,930	3,750	4,180
50 to 54 years	42,095	21,135	20,965	10,260	4,950	5,310
55 to 59 years	35,815	17,910	17,905	11,310	5,320	5,995
60 to 64 years	29,380	14,165	15,215	11,020	5,305	5,720
65 years and over	66,270	30,720	35,550	31,550	14,340	17,210
65 to 69 years	24,895	11,855	13,035	10,150	4,900	5,250
70 to 74 years	17,095	8,300	8,795	7,420	3,545	3,875
75 to 79 years	11,370	5,300	6,065	5,290	2,465	2,825
80 to 84 years	7,065	3,140	3,925	4,120	1,820	2,300
85 years and over	5,840	2,120	3,720	4,565	1,605	2,955
85 to 89 years	3,825	1,530	2,290	2,830	1,125	1,705
90 to 94 years	1,575	485	1,090	1,345	405	945
95 to 99 years	360	80	285	335	75	265
100 years and over	75	15	60	55	5	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	21.2	19.3	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	68.6	68.3	68.8	62.8	63.3	62.3
65 years and over	11.2	10.5	11.8	22.8	21.5	24.1
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.2	3.3	2.4	4.1
Average age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.3	44.5	43.4	45.5
Median age of the population	35.8	34.9	36.7	46.9	45.4	48.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	168,010	...	...	57,745	...	...
Single-detached house	87,550	...	...	41,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	17,535	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	62,905	...	...	13,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	23,035	...	...	915	...	...
Row house	20,670	...	...	2,985	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	11,235	...	...	2,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,945	...	...	6,470	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	168,010	...	...	57,740	...	...
1 person	20,820	...	...	15,635	...	...
2 persons	34,495	...	...	23,055	...	...
3 persons	31,210	...	...	8,315	...	...
4 persons	39,420	...	...	6,980	...	...
5 or more persons	42,060	...	...	3,750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	590,945	...	...	135,075	...	...
Average household size	3.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	473,395	231,230	242,165	118,340	56,630	61,715
Married or living common law	281,360	140,610	140,750	68,890	34,390	34,495
Married	262,150	131,025	131,125	56,465	28,220	28,245
Living common law	19,210	9,590	9,630	12,425	6,175	6,250
Not married and not living common law	192,035	90,620	101,420	49,455	22,235	27,220
Never married	139,855	74,635	65,220	29,395	15,605	13,795
Separated	11,990	4,600	7,390	3,840	1,670	2,175
Divorced	19,960	7,420	12,535	7,745	3,175	4,570
Widowed	20,230	3,960	16,270	8,475	1,785	6,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	164,525	...	...	40,315	...	...
2 persons	56,460	...	...	23,510	...	...
3 persons	39,955	...	...	7,765	...	...
4 persons	47,710	...	...	6,435	...	...
5 or more persons	20,395	...	...	2,605	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	164,525	...	...	40,315	...	...
Total couple families	135,955	...	...	33,820	...	...
Married couples	126,360	...	...	27,610	...	...
Common-law couples	9,600	...	...	6,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,565	...	...	6,490	...	...
Female parent	23,475	...	...	5,100	...	...
Male parent	5,090	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,960	...	...	33,820	...	...
Couples without children	41,360	...	...	19,395	...	...
Couples with children	94,600	...	...	14,430	...	...
1 child	31,035	...	...	6,010	...	...
2 children	44,440	...	...	5,955	...	...
3 or more children	19,125	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,565	...	...	6,490	...	...
1 child	15,100	...	...	4,115	...	...
2 children	8,920	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	4,545	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	59,490	27,955	31,535	25,135	11,490	13,645
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	168,010	...	...	57,745	...	...
One-census-family households	123,170	...	...	38,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,755	...	...	18,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	97,415	...	...	19,845	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	19,475	...	...	905	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,365	...	...	18,355	...	...
One-person households	20,820	...	...	15,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,545	...	...	2,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	591,670	292,690	298,975	135,995	66,015	69,975
English only	532,650	268,950	263,690	126,475	62,095	64,385
French only	500	215	280	25	10	15
English and French	30,200	13,075	17,120	9,210	3,795	5,410
Neither English nor French	28,325	10,445	17,880	290	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	591,670	292,690	298,980	135,995	66,015	69,980
English	554,455	278,140	276,315	134,250	65,295	68,955
French	4,935	2,285	2,650	1,340	565	770
English and French	4,350	2,010	2,335	145	60	85
Neither English nor French	27,935	10,260	17,680	265	95	160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,105	3,290	3,820	1,415	590	820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.0	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	591,670	292,690	298,980	136,000	66,020	69,975
Single responses	560,895	277,335	283,565	135,065	65,580	69,480
Official languages	289,355	143,270	146,080	127,770	62,055	65,715
English	284,920	141,210	143,710	126,325	61,450	64,875
French	4,430	2,060	2,375	1,440	605	840
Non-official languages	271,545	134,065	137,480	7,295	3,525	3,770
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	120	55	65
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	85	40	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	271,520	134,055	137,465	7,180	3,475	3,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,195	4,155	4,045	340	190	155
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	640	300	335	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	580	270	305	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,475	3,815	3,665	315	180	140
Amharic	265	140	125	10	5	5
Arabic	4,205	2,170	2,035	275	155	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,890	945	940	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	335	155	175	0	0	0
Harari	35	25	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	10	5	0
Maltese	455	230	220	20	10	10
Tigrigna	115	50	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	30	45	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,845	2,295	2,550	190	85	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	215	90	120	65	30	35
Vietnamese	4,615	2,195	2,415	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,885	5,085	6,800	255	100	160
Bikol	40	20	20	5	5	5
Cebuano	415	190	230	40	20	25
Fijian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	45	55	5	5	5
Ilocano	500	210	295	15	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	190	80	110	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	160	80	80	0	0	0
Pangasinan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,345	4,400	5,945	180	65	115
Waray-Waray	30	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	760	380	380	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	435	225	210	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	315	150	165	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	17,170	8,435	8,740	155	85	75
Kannada	360	175	185	5	0	0
Malayalam	2,635	1,310	1,320	40	20	20
Tamil	12,695	6,195	6,500	75	40	35
Telugu	1,445	740	705	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	214,370	107,020	107,350	4,955	2,430	2,530
Albanian	265	130	135	80	40	40
Armenian	200	100	100	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,665	4,125	4,540	1,075	510	570
Baltic languages	80	45	30	45	25	25
Latvian	45	30	15	35	15	15
Lithuanian	35	20	15	15	5	10
Slavic languages	8,590	4,080	4,505	1,035	490	545
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Bosnian	175	95	80	0	0	0
Bulgarian	145	80	65	20	5	20
Croatian	1,090	540	545	35	15	15
Czech	235	115	115	90	45	45
Macedonian	315	150	160	15	15	5
Polish	4,595	2,170	2,425	545	250	295
Russian	675	295	385	120	60	60
Serbian	500	250	250	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	35	5	0	0
Slovak	200	90	110	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	160	75	85	25	15	10
Ukrainian	425	185	240	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	30	10	10	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	15	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,550	1,105	1,445	1,795	850	945
Afrikaans	25	10	15	15	10	5
Danish	90	40	50	50	25	25
Dutch	915	370	545	660	310	350
Frisian	35	10	25	20	15	10
German	1,425	655	770	970	455	515
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	10	10	5	10
Swedish	30	15	10	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	5	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	370	380	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages	172,600	87,030	85,565	860	470	390
Indo-Aryan languages	168,560	84,980	83,580	690	385	305
Bengali	2,615	1,300	1,315	60	35	30
Gujarati	16,750	8,370	8,380	205	115	90
Hindi	14,070	6,945	7,125	115	75	45
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	270	125	145	15	5	10
Marathi	675	340	340	10	5	5
Nepali	1,090	540	545	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110,715	56,165	54,545	140	75	65
Sindhi	540	270	270	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,530	750	775	10	5	10
Urdu	20,200	10,115	10,085	120	70	50
Iranian languages	3,790	1,935	1,855	170	90	90
Kurdish	105	65	40	10	5	5
Pashto	670	330	340	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	3,015	1,540	1,475	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	245	115	130	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	29,310	14,140	15,170	995	480	510
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,975	3,530	3,445	395	210	190
Portuguese	10,590	5,140	5,450	150	70	75
Romanian	590	265	330	70	35	40
Spanish	11,140	5,205	5,930	375	165	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	135	50	85	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	395	185	215	200	95	110
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5,190	2,450	2,735	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	2,670	1,265	1,405	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	195	80	115	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	115	45	65	0	0	0
Ganda	55	25	25	5	0	0
Igbo	345	175	170	10	5	5
Lingala	35	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	70	35	35	15	0	10
Swahili	305	140	165	15	5	5
Wolof	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	855	420	435	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	410	195	220	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Sign languages	110	60	55	40	25	15
American Sign Language	30	15	15	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	45	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,505	3,010	3,495	625	290	335
Chinese languages	6,330	2,920	3,420	605	280	320
Cantonese	3,290	1,520	1,770	205	100	105
Hakka	155	75	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,335	1,070	1,265	325	150	165
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	300	140	160	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	100	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	175	95	80	25	10	15
Burmese	85	45	40	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	560	250	310	20	5	15
Lao	485	230	260	5	0	0
Thai	70	20	55	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	470	250	220	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	0	0	5
Turkish	440	240	200	10	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	760	355	400	265	115	150
Estonian	55	25	35	35	20	20
Finnish	55	30	25	85	30	60
Hungarian	650	305	340	145	70	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	5	0	0
Multiple responses	30,770	15,360	15,415	935	440	495
English and French	1,165	515	650	315	135	180
English and non-official language	28,550	14,380	14,170	580	285	295
French and non-official language	405	170	240	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	650	295	355	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	591,670	292,690	298,975	136,000	66,020	69,980
Single responses	512,270	252,805	259,460	134,615	65,315	69,300
Official languages	347,640	171,585	176,055	132,260	64,180	68,085
English	345,390	170,530	174,865	131,910	64,020	67,895
French	2,255	1,055	1,195	350	160	195
Non-official languages	164,630	81,220	83,405	2,350	1,140	1,210
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	30	20	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	25	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	164,610	81,215	83,400	2,315	1,120	1,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,000	1,970	2,030	180	90	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	260	120	130	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	240	115	125	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,705	1,830	1,870	175	80	90
Amharic	95	45	45	5	0	5
Arabic	2,060	1,020	1,035	165	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,120	545	570	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	165	80	80	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	0	0
Maltese	100	50	55	0	5	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,535	1,705	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	65	35	20	20
Vietnamese	3,100	1,470	1,630	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,725	2,195	2,530	105	45	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	165	80	85	25	15	15
Fijian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	175	80	90	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,240	1,955	2,280	75	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	420	215	210	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	270	140	130	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	75	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,005	5,350	5,650	55	30	25
Kannada	180	90	90	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,395	690	705	10	5	5
Tamil	8,535	4,115	4,420	30	15	15
Telugu	875	440	425	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	133,770	66,450	67,320	1,225	595	635
Albanian	110	50	55	30	15	15
Armenian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,980	1,940	2,040	295	135	160
Baltic languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,965	1,935	2,030	295	140	160
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	40	40	10	5	5
Croatian	375	190	190	0	0	0
Czech	90	45	45	20	10	15
Macedonian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Polish	2,340	1,140	1,200	195	90	105
Russian	395	195	200	35	20	20
Serbian	225	110	115	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	60	25	35	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Ukrainian	125	55	65	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	205	85	120	160	75	85
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	20	40	30	15	20
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	125	60	70	115	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	200	85	110	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	116,945	58,445	58,500	475	245	230
Indo-Aryan languages	114,550	57,260	57,285	380	200	180
Bengali	1,630	785	845	45	25	20
Gujarati	10,695	5,240	5,455	125	70	50
Hindi	7,355	3,575	3,780	55	25	30
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	55	25	30	0	0	0
Marathi	350	185	165	5	5	5
Nepali	720	370	355	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	79,705	40,160	39,545	75	40	35
Sindhi	285	145	145	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	745	360	380	0	0	5
Urdu	12,950	6,390	6,565	65	30	35
Iranian languages	2,290	1,135	1,155	95	45	50
Kurdish	45	25	20	5	0	0
Pashto	415	210	210	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,825	905	920	80	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	45	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,255	5,805	6,450	250	120	130
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,795	835	965	60	30	35
Portuguese	4,350	2,090	2,255	30	10	15
Romanian	220	110	115	30	15	10
Spanish	5,875	2,770	3,105	125	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	65	35	35	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	115	130	160	80	80
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,860	850	1,010	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	1,145	515	630	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	50	45	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	30	20	15	5	0	0
Swahili	60	25	35	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	315	140	175	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	100	70	60	40	20
American Sign Language	55	30	25	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	75	50	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,275	1,995	2,280	350	170	180
Chinese languages	4,200	1,955	2,245	335	165	165
Cantonese	2,130	975	1,150	90	45	50
Hakka	70	30	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,710	810	900	210	110	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	75	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	45	55	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	45	35	15	10	15
Burmese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	120	145	0	0	5
Lao	235	105	125	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	280	150	135	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	265	145	125	5	0	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	115	120	40	15	30
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	215	105	110	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	79,400	39,885	39,515	1,385	700	685
English and French	1,275	575	705	115	65	50
English and non-official language	76,670	38,655	38,015	1,230	620	610
French and non-official language	195	90	105	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,255	570	685	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	591,670	292,690	298,980	135,995	66,015	69,980
None	445,160	219,095	226,065	130,575	63,550	67,030
English	68,235	35,345	32,890	1,230	600	635
French	3,520	1,495	2,020	1,460	570	895
Non-official language	72,140	35,435	36,705	2,615	1,235	1,385
Aboriginal	15	5	10	235	100	140
Non-Aboriginal	72,125	35,430	36,700	2,380	1,135	1,250
English and French	315	145	170	5	0	5
English and non-official language	1,720	930	800	35	25	10
French and non-official language	555	240	320	60	40	25
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	470,765	230,070	240,695	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	440,925	215,975	224,955	111,280	53,625	57,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,092	33,632	25,411	31,792	37,350	27,508
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	440,980	215,980	224,995	111,320	53,625	57,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,086	30,850	24,120	29,137	33,726	25,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	383,575	195,185	188,390	98,865	48,230	50,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,961	35,025	25,105	28,794	34,971	23,514
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,280	141,155	182,125	85,080	38,665	46,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,217	863	4,117	7,851	7,763	7,901
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	343,015	178,030	164,980	77,445	39,650	37,795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,399	35,851	27,615	28,394	31,279	25,871
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	470,770	230,010	240,755	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	441,165	215,930	225,240	111,220	53,590	57,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,647	42,731	32,774	41,943	48,855	35,516
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	441,240	215,940	225,300	111,260	53,590	57,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,380	36,093	28,821	35,463	40,595	30,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	383,730	195,130	188,605	98,675	48,210	50,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,154	43,768	32,346	39,809	47,559	32,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,605	140,435	182,165	84,895	38,555	46,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,100	4,887	7,034	8,678	8,434	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	343,010	177,985	165,025	77,445	39,665	37,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,983	43,980	33,592	38,500	43,569	33,177
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	470,765	230,010	240,755	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	161,100	91,995	69,105	34,625	18,845	15,785
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,741	52,949	44,507	50,196	54,670	45,455
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,518	59,617	50,061	58,989	64,944	51,883
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.2	92.6	82.6	84.3	87.5	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.6	84.7	75.4	63.2	65.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.8	7.4	17.4	15.7	12.5	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	470,765	230,075	240,690	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without total income	29,835	14,095	15,740	3,965	1,875	2,085
With total income	440,925	215,980	224,955	111,285	53,625	57,660
Percentage with total income	93.7	93.9	93.5	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,940	35,630	45,310	14,645	6,585	8,060
$10,000 to $19,999	83,545	35,795	47,750	21,360	8,415	12,940
$20,000 to $29,999	60,650	27,335	33,315	16,950	7,030	9,925
$30,000 to $39,999	51,510	24,085	27,425	14,090	6,480	7,605
$40,000 to $49,999	44,575	21,120	23,455	11,440	5,720	5,720
$50,000 to $59,999	33,955	17,965	15,995	8,710	4,685	4,030
$60,000 to $69,999	24,840	14,460	10,380	6,395	3,655	2,745
$70,000 to $79,999	18,030	11,250	6,780	4,540	2,715	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	12,970	8,265	4,705	3,405	2,080	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	10,010	6,010	4,005	2,975	1,630	1,340
$100,000 and over	19,900	14,065	5,840	6,765	4,615	2,155
$100,000 to $149,999	15,310	10,610	4,700	4,785	3,135	1,640
$150,000 and over	4,590	3,455	1,135	1,985	1,470	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	470,770	230,070	240,695	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without after-tax income	29,790	14,085	15,700	3,925	1,875	2,050
With after-tax income	440,980	215,980	224,995	111,320	53,625	57,695
Percentage with after-tax income	93.7	93.9	93.5	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	81,640	35,870	45,770	15,265	6,715	8,550
$10,000 to $19,999	87,195	37,655	49,545	22,170	8,780	13,385
$20,000 to $29,999	70,265	31,885	38,375	19,795	8,320	11,465
$30,000 to $39,999	60,935	28,855	32,080	16,335	7,870	8,465
$40,000 to $49,999	50,480	25,705	24,775	12,510	6,570	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	33,910	19,585	14,325	8,500	4,840	3,660
$60,000 to $69,999	21,890	13,660	8,230	5,605	3,430	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	14,705	8,975	5,725	4,180	2,405	1,775
$80,000 and over	19,965	13,790	6,175	6,970	4,690	2,275
$80,000 to $89,999	8,220	5,265	2,950	2,575	1,565	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	4,375	3,105	1,270	1,345	895	445
$100,000 and over	7,370	5,420	1,950	3,050	2,230	820
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	470,765	230,070	240,690	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without employment income	127,755	52,035	75,715	37,800	15,845	21,950
With employment income	343,015	178,035	164,975	77,445	39,655	37,790
Percentage with employment income	72.9	77.4	68.5	67.2	71.5	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40,180	18,440	21,740	14,105	7,810	6,295
$5,000 to $9,999	29,815	12,785	17,030	6,720	2,940	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	51,830	25,290	26,540	10,685	4,715	5,970
$20,000 to $29,999	43,035	20,900	22,135	8,600	3,855	4,740
$30,000 to $39,999	40,180	19,160	21,025	8,230	3,745	4,495
$40,000 to $49,999	35,910	17,600	18,310	6,510	3,135	3,380
$50,000 to $59,999	28,250	15,695	12,555	5,440	2,880	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	20,810	12,775	8,035	4,160	2,390	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	15,705	10,120	5,590	3,035	1,820	1,215
$80,000 and over	37,290	25,275	12,015	9,950	6,360	3,590
$80,000 to $89,999	11,460	7,455	4,010	2,635	1,595	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	9,025	5,480	3,545	2,510	1,315	1,195
$100,000 and over	16,810	12,340	4,470	4,810	3,455	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	168,010	...	...	57,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,290	...	...	64,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,156	...	...	57,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,820	...	...	15,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,735	...	...	31,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,871	...	...	29,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	147,190	...	...	42,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,516	...	...	79,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,547	...	...	70,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	168,010	...	...	57,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,855	...	...	80,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,038	...	...	68,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,855	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,524	...	...	41,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,254	...	...	35,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	147,160	...	...	42,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	95,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,243	...	...	80,588	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	168,010	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	1,445	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,150	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,955	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,015	...	...	2,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,670	...	...	2,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,010	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,725	...	...	2,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,335	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,800	...	...	2,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,050	...	...	2,640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,550	...	...	4,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,920	...	...	4,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,560	...	...	4,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,140	...	...	3,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,625	...	...	3,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	69,070	...	...	15,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,870	...	...	5,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	17,280	...	...	3,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,635	...	...	3,825	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,285	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	168,010	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	1,520	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,155	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,995	...	...	1,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,130	...	...	2,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,040	...	...	3,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,435	...	...	2,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,410	...	...	3,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,275	...	...	3,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,030	...	...	3,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,355	...	...	3,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,590	...	...	5,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,220	...	...	5,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,070	...	...	4,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,055	...	...	3,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,610	...	...	2,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,110	...	...	11,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,515	...	...	5,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,060	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,535	...	...	3,360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	145,820	...	...	39,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,283	...	...	80,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,739	...	...	71,029	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	25,015	...	...	18,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,608	...	...	73,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,730	...	...	64,993	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	93,055	...	...	14,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,500	...	...	107,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,498	...	...	93,340	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,630	...	...	6,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,047	...	...	47,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,552	...	...	45,047	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	145,730	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,835	...	...	96,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,470	...	...	81,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	25,120	...	...	18,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,336	...	...	87,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,906	...	...	73,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	92,960	...	...	14,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,352	...	...	125,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,479	...	...	104,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	22,500	...	...	5,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,849	...	...	55,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,036	...	...	48,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,205	19,405	16,795	22,355	10,360	12,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,941	34,749	30,886	26,865	27,589	26,397
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,056	31,550	28,496	25,254	25,680	24,955
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,135	19,560	16,575	22,325	10,530	11,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,865	42,186	39,307	36,420	38,095	34,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,558	35,297	33,686	31,481	32,293	30,755
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	590,950	292,350	298,600	135,075	65,605	69,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	308,210	150,740	157,475	71,580	33,925	37,655
In the bottom decile	42,680	21,245	21,435	14,735	7,165	7,570
In the second decile	58,100	27,970	30,130	14,705	6,470	8,235
In the third decile	66,905	32,420	34,480	14,055	6,600	7,455
In the fourth decile	70,305	34,490	35,810	14,095	6,860	7,235
In the fifth decile	70,220	34,605	35,610	14,000	6,835	7,165
In the top half of the distribution	282,740	141,610	141,125	63,495	31,680	31,815
In the sixth decile	68,310	33,885	34,430	13,815	6,735	7,080
In the seventh decile	65,575	32,580	32,995	13,555	6,700	6,860
In the eighth decile	60,805	30,490	30,315	13,275	6,645	6,630
In the ninth decile	54,730	27,620	27,115	12,665	6,410	6,255
In the top decile	33,315	17,040	16,275	10,175	5,185	4,990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	590,950	292,350	298,600	133,650	64,940	68,710
0 to 17 years	145,185	75,230	69,960	23,625	12,015	11,615
0 to 5 years	45,390	23,520	21,870	7,855	4,080	3,775
18 to 64 years	381,250	186,915	194,330	81,105	39,390	41,715
65 years and over	64,515	30,205	34,310	28,920	13,540	15,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	66,960	32,415	34,545	20,265	9,275	10,990
0 to 17 years	23,395	12,195	11,200	4,540	2,310	2,230
0 to 5 years	7,885	4,125	3,760	1,690	875	815
18 to 64 years	37,915	17,920	19,995	12,575	5,850	6,725
65 years and over	5,650	2,305	3,345	3,150	1,115	2,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	11.1	11.6	15.2	14.3	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.2	16.0	19.2	19.2	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	17.5	17.2	21.5	21.4	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.6	10.3	15.5	14.9	16.1
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.6	9.7	10.9	8.2	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	52,685	26,065	26,615	10,530	5,270	5,265
0 to 17 years	16,890	8,820	8,075	1,930	1,000	930
0 to 5 years	5,810	3,050	2,760	730	380	355
18 to 64 years	32,175	15,860	16,310	8,130	4,080	4,055
65 years and over	3,620	1,385	2,235	465	185	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.9	8.9	7.9	8.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	11.7	11.5	8.2	8.3	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	13.0	12.6	9.3	9.3	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.5	8.4	10.0	10.4	9.7
65 years and over (%)	5.6	4.6	6.5	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	590,945	292,350	298,595	135,075	65,605	69,470
Official languages	562,640	281,825	280,815	134,765	65,465	69,300
English	562,260	281,685	280,580	134,735	65,450	69,280
French	30,535	13,205	17,330	9,190	3,900	5,295
Non-official languages	341,190	168,870	172,315	9,930	4,610	5,320
Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	435	205	225
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	410	190	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	405	190	215
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	405	195	210
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	341,140	168,850	172,285	9,495	4,405	5,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,305	5,735	5,565	490	290	200
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	955	425	535	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	70	25	45	0	0	0
Somali	890	400	485	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,265	5,275	4,990	475	280	190
Amharic	605	285	320	20	10	10
Arabic	7,300	3,825	3,475	375	225	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,265	1,130	1,135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	385	175	210	0	0	0
Harari	90	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	55	40	50	25	20
Maltese	550	265	285	40	25	10
Tigrigna	230	105	125	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	190	95	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	65	105	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,210	2,850	3,360	245	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	240	75	165	75	40	40
Vietnamese	5,965	2,780	3,185	165	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15,005	6,440	8,560	360	145	220
Bikol	45	20	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	660	290	370	35	10	20
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	45	85	0	0	0
Ilocano	720	255	460	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	485	225	260	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	185	75	110	15	10	10
Pangasinan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,180	6,100	8,085	330	120	210
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,450	1,120	1,335	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	70	40	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,015	490	525	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,370	590	785	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	22,995	11,425	11,570	210	120	90
Kannada	765	375	395	10	10	10
Malayalam	3,360	1,700	1,655	50	20	30
Tamil	17,580	8,720	8,860	125	75	50
Telugu	2,190	1,130	1,055	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	268,395	134,505	133,890	6,480	2,965	3,515
Albanian	375	180	200	90	50	40
Armenian	365	170	195	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,140	4,890	5,245	1,315	540	770
Baltic languages	120	50	70	50	20	30
Latvian	45	15	30	40	20	20
Lithuanian	75	35	35	10	0	10
Slavic languages	10,035	4,840	5,195	1,260	525	745
Belarusan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	155	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	145	75	70	35	10	25
Croatian	1,460	735	725	55	25	35
Czech	260	135	125	85	25	60
Macedonian	440	195	245	40	20	25
Polish	5,210	2,540	2,675	625	255	365
Russian	1,240	595	645	225	100	125
Serbian	645	340	305	60	25	40
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	45	10	10	0
Slovak	230	95	140	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	100	140	30	10	15
Ukrainian	645	265	380	160	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	40	20	20	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	10	0	10
Welsh	10	0	0	15	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages	3,730	1,740	1,990	2,215	1,040	1,170
Afrikaans	120	50	70	55	15	35
Danish	120	75	45	55	20	35
Dutch	1,045	430	615	730	315	410
Frisian	35	10	25	20	0	10
German	2,365	1,145	1,220	1,365	685	680
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	30	20	0	0	10
Swedish	70	35	25	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	995	510	490	125	50	75
Indo-Iranian languages	214,065	108,340	105,725	1,030	530	505
Indo-Aryan languages	210,255	106,470	103,785	910	470	440
Bengali	3,215	1,585	1,630	140	75	65
Gujarati	21,885	10,975	10,910	290	150	135
Hindi	67,515	33,875	33,645	395	210	190
Kashmiri	145	70	75	0	0	0
Konkani	545	260	285	0	10	0
Marathi	1,410	730	685	10	10	0
Nepali	1,260	650	620	50	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	141,995	72,660	69,340	140	80	60
Sindhi	765	370	395	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,410	1,225	1,190	20	10	10
Urdu	32,075	16,185	15,890	190	105	85
Iranian languages	4,365	2,140	2,225	125	60	65
Kurdish	130	75	50	0	0	0
Pashto	970	490	475	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	3,550	1,730	1,815	115	55	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	635	305	330	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	39,975	19,325	20,650	1,930	880	1,055
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10,125	5,175	4,950	520	275	245
Portuguese	13,940	6,800	7,145	200	95	105
Romanian	760	350	410	40	20	20
Spanish	16,385	7,600	8,785	1,235	530	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	25	15	10
Japanese	360	155	200	115	70	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	140	235	195	85	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	9,730	4,665	5,065	165	70	95
Akan (Twi)	4,075	1,910	2,165	0	10	0
Bamanankan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	415	190	225	0	0	0
Ewe	60	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ga	310	175	140	0	0	0
Ganda	70	30	40	0	0	0
Igbo	615	320	295	0	10	0
Lingala	285	125	160	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	45	70	0	0	0
Shona	110	45	70	10	10	10
Swahili	1,085	555	530	70	40	35
Wolof	40	25	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,155	1,040	1,110	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	810	420	395	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	515	265	255	340	145	200
American Sign Language	220	100	125	205	75	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	295	160	130	160	85	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,085	3,855	4,230	755	375	385
Chinese languages	7,860	3,720	4,135	735	365	370
Cantonese	4,330	2,035	2,300	300	160	140
Hakka	180	75	100	10	0	0
Mandarin	3,695	1,720	1,980	410	195	220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	210	175	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	45	60	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	105	115	80	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	135	105	20	0	15
Burmese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	35	25	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	65	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	800	410	390	35	10	25
Lao	715	365	355	0	0	0
Thai	160	85	75	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	695	365	330	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	670	360	315	15	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	940	445	500	335	130	205
Estonian	60	20	40	30	10	25
Finnish	65	35	30	105	35	70
Hungarian	815	385	430	195	90	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	385	220	165	20	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	590,950	292,350	298,600	135,075	65,605	69,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	508,835	252,265	256,565	132,280	64,235	68,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	136,500	70,815	65,685	23,720	12,040	11,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	372,330	181,455	190,880	108,560	52,195	56,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	82,115	40,080	42,030	2,795	1,370	1,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	590,950	292,350	298,600	135,075	65,600	69,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	272,365	137,915	134,450	122,890	59,825	63,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	308,790	149,070	159,725	11,410	5,365	6,045
Before 1981	49,655	23,480	26,175	6,685	3,175	3,510
1981 to 1990	41,145	20,155	20,990	1,260	600	660
1991 to 2000	77,800	37,590	40,210	1,200	495	710
2001 to 2010	100,280	48,550	51,735	1,495	705	790
2001 to 2005	53,115	25,660	27,445	780	375	400
2006 to 2010	47,165	22,885	24,280	715	325	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	39,915	19,295	20,620	765	385	380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,790	5,365	4,425	770	420	355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	308,790	149,070	159,725	11,410	5,360	6,050
Under 5 years	24,250	12,585	11,665	1,715	845	870
5 to 14 years	46,360	23,365	22,995	2,470	1,180	1,295
15 to 24 years	77,995	33,925	44,070	2,755	1,220	1,530
25 to 44 years	121,350	61,675	59,680	3,870	1,840	2,030
45 years and over	38,840	17,520	21,320	595	275	320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	308,795	149,070	159,720	11,410	5,360	6,045
Americas	61,640	27,580	34,055	1,640	700	945
Brazil	390	125	265	30	10	20
Colombia	1,050	475	580	10	10	0
El Salvador	1,425	720	705	0	0	0
Guyana	13,855	6,460	7,395	105	40	65
Haiti	285	180	105	0	0	0
Jamaica	23,215	9,905	13,315	105	50	55
Mexico	510	205	310	70	40	30
Peru	610	255	360	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	7,695	3,475	4,220	60	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,990	1,420	1,570	995	400	600
Other places of birth in Americas	9,605	4,375	5,235	250	120	130
Europe	35,160	17,005	18,155	6,920	3,345	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	445	245	200	20	10	10
Croatia	765	340	420	35	20	15
France	345	125	215	65	35	30
Germany	1,280	665	620	705	345	360
Greece	560	285	270	50	15	40
Hungary	410	175	235	140	60	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	420	200	215	120	55	65
Italy	4,945	2,650	2,295	240	130	110
Netherlands	805	330	470	670	340	330
Poland	3,615	1,715	1,900	375	165	210
Portugal	8,450	4,270	4,180	75	35	40
Romania	635	305	330	50	25	30
Russian Federation	375	140	240	65	25	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	365	205	160	65	25	35
Ukraine	405	165	235	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,675	3,870	4,805	3,500	1,720	1,780
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,315	1,355	690	310	375
Africa	16,065	7,830	8,230	420	235	185
Algeria	65	35	30	0	10	0
Egypt	935	445	490	80	55	25
Ethiopia	510	255	250	10	10	0
Kenya	1,515	760	755	30	10	25
Morocco	105	55	50	10	10	0
Nigeria	3,990	1,955	2,040	10	0	10
Somalia	545	245	295	20	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	485	240	245	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	7,915	3,840	4,075	175	90	85
Asia	195,235	96,335	98,900	2,330	1,020	1,305
Afghanistan	2,480	1,160	1,320	40	15	30
Bangladesh	1,770	870	905	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,900	1,310	1,590	415	135	285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	870	420	445	75	35	40
India	123,660	61,730	61,935	410	200	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	595	345	250	35	20	10
Iraq	3,355	1,760	1,595	35	25	10
Japan	130	45	85	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	120	165	150	60	85
Lebanon	705	370	335	75	40	35
Pakistan	19,255	9,750	9,505	140	70	70
Philippines	14,530	6,345	8,185	345	140	210
Sri Lanka	12,005	5,965	6,040	55	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	135	140	90	40	50
Taiwan	220	85	135	15	0	10
Viet Nam	4,975	2,355	2,625	125	50	70
Other places of birth in Asia	7,230	3,585	3,645	225	105	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	695	310	385	100	65	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,915	19,295	20,620	765	390	375
Americas	4,945	2,445	2,500	100	60	35
Brazil	75	25	50	15	10	10
Colombia	160	60	105	0	0	0
Cuba	105	45	60	15	10	10
Haiti	90	55	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,025	1,060	965	0	0	0
Mexico	110	45	60	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	675	350	325	40	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,675	790	885	20	15	0
Europe	915	445	480	145	75	70
France	40	15	25	0	0	0
Germany	40	25	15	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	15	30	15	0	10
Ukraine	40	15	25	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	115	135	70	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	460	240	220	40	10	25
Africa	2,455	1,205	1,250	30	15	15
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	125	70	55	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	90	35	50	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	35	15	20	0	0	0
Egypt	195	90	105	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	10	25	0	0	0
Morocco	20	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	975	480	490	0	10	0
Somalia	40	20	15	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	895	440	455	10	0	10
Asia	31,505	15,160	16,345	480	220	255
Afghanistan	370	150	225	10	0	10
Bangladesh	230	120	110	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	310	110	200	65	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	15	0	0	0
India	22,390	10,945	11,445	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	60	35	10	0	10
Iraq	435	235	195	0	10	0
Israel	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	35	10	25
Lebanon	50	35	20	0	0	0
Nepal	410	190	215	10	0	10
Pakistan	2,930	1,405	1,520	10	10	10
Philippines	2,220	945	1,280	95	45	50
Saudi Arabia	100	30	65	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,030	490	535	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	20	30	90	40	50
Taiwan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	30	25	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	215	110	110	10	0	10
Viet Nam	260	105	155	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	320	165	155	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	95	45	45	15	15	0
Australia	80	45	30	10	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	590,950	292,350	298,600	135,075	65,605	69,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	320,330	155,315	165,010	12,725	6,035	6,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	189,190	96,530	92,665	19,180	9,115	10,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	81,430	40,505	40,920	103,170	50,450	52,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	263,225	127,545	135,680	4,900	2,275	2,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	100,360	52,610	47,750	2,320	1,220	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	39,475	27,795	11,680	955	635	320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	60,885	24,815	36,070	1,365	585	780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	130,455	57,060	73,395	1,855	715	1,140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30,050	16,695	13,355	695	330	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,360	1,175	1,190	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	590,945	292,350	298,600	135,075	65,600	69,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,330	1,950	2,375	6,160	2,920	3,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,985	1,785	2,205	6,010	2,855	3,155
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,630	1,200	1,435	4,070	1,885	2,190
Métis	1,255	545	705	1,875	955	925
Inuk (Inuit)	100	35	60	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	65	120	60	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	160	105	55	90	35	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	586,620	290,395	296,220	128,915	62,685	66,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	590,945	292,350	298,600	135,075	65,605	69,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,120	530	595	2,745	1,325	1,420
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	589,825	291,820	298,005	132,330	64,280	68,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	590,950	292,350	298,600	135,075	65,605	69,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	720	280	445	1,305	605	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	705	270	435	1,290	595	690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	625	235	390	1,120	525	595
Métis single ancestry	75	30	50	160	70	95
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,540	2,620	2,920	7,170	3,365	3,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,375	2,540	2,840	7,000	3,310	3,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,285	1,980	2,305	5,180	2,400	2,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	960	495	470	1,775	890	885
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	65	70	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	85	75	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	584,685	289,450	295,235	126,605	61,640	64,965
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	590,950	292,350	298,600	135,075	65,605	69,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	433,230	213,870	219,360	5,905	2,895	3,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	261,705	132,735	128,970	1,565	830	730
Chinese	8,955	4,420	4,540	985	455	530
Black	82,175	38,325	43,850	1,005	490	520
Filipino	20,100	9,145	10,960	530	240	295
Latin American	14,045	6,710	7,335	245	115	130
Arab	6,045	3,090	2,955	315	185	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,425	4,035	4,385	340	155	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,275	2,615	2,660	120	65	55
Korean	430	180	250	210	80	125
Japanese	530	255	280	200	100	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15,950	7,555	8,395	230	105	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	9,585	4,800	4,790	175	75	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	157,720	78,480	79,240	129,170	62,710	66,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	590,945	292,345	298,600	135,075	65,605	69,475
North American Aboriginal origins	6,260	2,905	3,360	8,470	3,965	4,505
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,070	2,300	2,765	6,470	2,995	3,480
Inuit	230	115	120	65	20	50
Métis	1,145	580	560	2,115	1,020	1,095
Other North American origins	66,270	33,295	32,975	49,150	23,865	25,285
Acadian	245	125	115	180	100	85
American	2,710	1,300	1,410	1,535	725	810
Canadian	63,795	32,095	31,700	48,020	23,325	24,690
New Brunswicker	20	10	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	435	245	190	155	70	80
Nova Scotian	55	25	25	10	0	10
Ontarian	50	35	15	15	10	10
Québécois	110	60	50	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	30	10	10	10	0
European origins	159,625	78,445	81,180	106,030	51,275	54,755
British Isles origins	78,205	38,075	40,135	88,840	42,845	45,990
Channel Islander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	40	25	15
English	43,970	21,490	22,480	53,035	25,270	27,765
Irish	31,225	14,985	16,235	43,135	20,125	23,010
Manx	25	15	0	25	20	10
Scottish	30,360	14,500	15,855	35,785	17,115	18,670
Welsh	3,105	1,600	1,505	3,630	1,780	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,855	2,665	3,190	4,585	2,100	2,480
French origins	15,120	7,305	7,815	16,060	7,610	8,455
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	25	10	10
French	15,115	7,300	7,815	16,035	7,590	8,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,590	10,455	11,130	22,360	10,725	11,630
Austrian	1,215	570	650	765	370	390
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	475	210	265	510	270	240
Dutch	6,410	3,050	3,360	8,030	3,810	4,220
Flemish	30	15	15	15	10	10
Frisian	55	30	25	45	30	10
German	14,190	6,965	7,225	14,070	6,805	7,270
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	640	310	330	545	265	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,785	1,425	1,365	3,365	1,535	1,830
Danish	680	345	330	845	380	460
Finnish	580	305	280	740	340	400
Icelandic	110	55	55	150	45	100
Norwegian	615	315	295	785	325	460
Swedish	830	395	435	795	395	400
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	60	85	205	100	110
Eastern European origins	20,105	9,915	10,190	9,215	4,435	4,785
Bulgarian	305	190	115	90	35	55
Byelorussian	100	45	55	25	25	0
Czech	670	385	285	415	210	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	265	135	135	60	10	50
Estonian	160	65	95	155	80	75
Hungarian	2,465	1,255	1,215	990	500	495
Latvian	210	110	105	165	70	100
Lithuanian	340	210	130	185	80	105
Moldovan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Polish	9,790	4,745	5,045	3,880	1,790	2,090
Romanian	1,350	630	725	345	135	210
Russian	1,755	815	940	1,025	530	495
Slovak	495	230	260	180	80	100
Ukrainian	4,705	2,290	2,420	2,945	1,505	1,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	20	25	25	15	10
Southern European origins	64,495	32,465	32,030	8,535	4,115	4,420
Albanian	525	280	250	130	80	55
Bosnian	470	230	240	10	10	10
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	2,355	1,245	1,105	240	115	120
Cypriot	80	35	45	25	20	10
Greek	2,515	1,325	1,195	595	290	305
Italian	25,185	13,165	12,020	5,315	2,570	2,745
Kosovar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	830	390	440	190	100	90
Maltese	1,995	1,050	945	290	150	135
Montenegrin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	24,500	12,095	12,405	765	380	385
Serbian	870	430	450	165	60	105
Sicilian	85	50	35	30	10	20
Slovenian	545	265	280	135	65	65
Spanish	8,905	4,195	4,710	785	370	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	310	150	160	250	100	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	15	10	0
Other European origins	1,215	575	640	530	295	235
Basque	60	35	30	15	20	0
Jewish	590	255	335	275	150	125
Roma (Gypsy)	25	0	20	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	15	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	505	265	245	205	100	105
Caribbean origins	68,595	31,230	37,360	885	410	475
Antiguan	335	180	155	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	60	15	15	0
Barbadian	2,385	1,060	1,330	105	50	50
Bermudan	10	0	10	30	15	15
Carib	335	115	220	0	0	0
Cuban	990	440	550	40	20	25
Dominican	650	280	375	25	10	15
Grenadian	2,090	975	1,115	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	500	265	235	0	0	0
Jamaican	45,915	20,765	25,150	405	165	245
Kittitian/Nevisian	235	100	135	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	70	40	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	25	40	15	10	0
St. Lucian	660	325	335	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	7,775	3,685	4,090	130	60	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	1,560	660	910	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10,190	4,490	5,695	105	70	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,645	810	835	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	26,040	12,215	13,830	615	285	330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	620	330	290	15	0	10
Arawak	85	40	45	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,005	420	585	0	0	0
Belizean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	160	75	80	10	0	10
Brazilian	680	290	390	65	30	30
Chilean	1,265	540	720	70	40	35
Colombian	1,670	795	875	10	0	10
Costa Rican	210	95	120	15	10	15
Ecuadorian	2,225	1,120	1,110	15	0	15
Guatemalan	1,155	585	570	0	0	0
Guyanese	11,205	5,280	5,925	150	80	75
Hispanic	355	130	225	20	10	10
Honduran	290	120	170	0	0	10
Maya	90	45	45	25	20	10
Mexican	980	440	540	180	90	90
Nicaraguan	280	135	150	0	0	0
Panamanian	260	135	120	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,020	455	560	35	10	25
Salvadorean	2,085	1,055	1,035	10	0	10
Uruguayan	610	310	300	10	0	10
Venezuelan	405	175	225	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,130	520	610	25	20	0
African origins	32,140	15,895	16,250	1,045	545	500
Central and West African origins	13,225	6,650	6,575	220	95	125
Akan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Angolan	90	60	30	0	0	0
Ashanti	395	225	175	0	0	0
Beninese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	40	20	25	0	10	10
Cameroonian	385	205	180	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	490	240	255	30	15	20
Edo	180	90	85	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Ghanaian	5,895	2,925	2,970	25	15	15
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	295	155	145	10	0	0
Ivorian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Liberian	55	15	35	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Malinké	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	4,445	2,260	2,185	90	35	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	45	25	20	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	100	45	45	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	835	395	440	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	525	250	275	25	0	20
North African origins	2,245	1,155	1,090	200	115	80
Algerian	135	80	60	0	0	0
Berber	60	45	15	0	0	0
Coptic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,525	755	770	120	85	35
Libyan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Maure	45	25	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	250	150	100	30	15	15
Sudanese	185	90	100	45	15	25
Tunisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	60	25	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,875	2,460	2,415	310	165	150
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	10	0
Amhara	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	20	20	0	0	0
Burundian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	300	145	155	0	0	0
Ethiopian	870	415	455	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	565	285	280	20	0	10
Malagasy	15	0	15	0	10	0
Mauritian	440	245	200	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	165	65	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,340	660	685	30	25	0
South African	425	240	185	175	75	95
Tanzanian	80	45	35	15	10	0
Tigrian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ugandan	140	75	65	10	0	0
Zambian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	150	70	75	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	345	165	175	15	15	10
Other African origins	12,490	5,995	6,495	325	180	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,475	620	850	40	15	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,195	5,455	5,735	285	160	125
Asian origins	323,165	161,875	161,290	5,020	2,430	2,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,825	8,400	8,430	765	440	330
Afghan	3,890	1,890	2,005	65	20	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,350	675	680	20	10	10
Armenian	650	330	320	20	10	15
Assyrian	1,375	735	640	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	50	15	35	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,535	820	710	115	70	45
Iraqi	3,140	1,625	1,510	15	10	0
Israeli	170	80	85	20	20	0
Jordanian	255	130	125	20	0	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	145	85	55	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,595	805	795	280	165	115
Palestinian	860	435	425	35	25	10
Pashtun	270	140	125	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	95	40	55	20	20	0
Syrian	1,040	400	640	135	55	80
Tajik	80	25	55	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	10	10	0	0
Turk	985	450	540	120	55	60
Turkmen	40	25	20	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	105	45	60	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	670	360	310	15	10	0
South Asian origins	263,445	133,295	130,150	1,635	855	780
Bangladeshi	1,370	655	715	70	40	30
Bengali	820	420	400	25	20	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	197,360	99,905	97,460	1,315	700	615
Goan	345	155	190	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,330	735	595	0	0	0
Kashmiri	230	105	130	10	0	0
Nepali	1,180	590	590	30	10	20
Pakistani	20,385	10,235	10,150	125	60	60
Punjabi	29,465	15,245	14,225	20	15	10
Sinhalese	720	340	380	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	13,735	6,755	6,980	55	20	35
Tamil	4,660	2,345	2,320	20	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10,615	5,360	5,250	20	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	44,650	20,980	23,675	2,645	1,150	1,490
Burmese	215	85	135	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	405	165	245	95	40	55
Chinese	15,195	7,415	7,780	1,280	580	700
Filipino	22,080	10,105	11,980	555	235	320
Hmong	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	305	140	165	40	20	20
Japanese	915	430	485	255	115	140
Karen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	550	230	315	215	80	135
Laotian	980	485	495	10	0	0
Malaysian	295	135	160	15	10	10
Mongolian	55	20	40	35	10	25
Singaporean	100	40	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	70	25	50	0	0	0
Thai	340	145	200	35	20	15
Tibetan	90	50	30	30	10	25
Vietnamese	6,775	3,280	3,505	190	80	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	680	295	380	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	2,060	1,035	1,025	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,060	1,035	1,025	40	20	20
Oceania origins	505	250	255	410	200	210
Australian	110	65	50	285	140	145
New Zealander	65	35	30	110	45	60
Pacific Islands origins	340	155	180	35	25	15
Fijian	295	130	170	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	10	10	0	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	15	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	168,010	...	...	57,740	...	...
Owner	134,400	...	...	42,205	...	...
Renter	33,610	...	...	15,535	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	168,010	...	...	57,745	...	...
Condominium	16,215	...	...	2,190	...	...
Not condominium	151,795	...	...	55,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	168,010	...	...	57,740	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	10,255	...	...	5,580	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,490	...	...	13,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	57,535	...	...	22,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	81,445	...	...	16,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	168,015	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,540	...	...	10,695	...	...
5 rooms	25,200	...	...	8,010	...	...
6 rooms	29,645	...	...	9,350	...	...
7 rooms	27,540	...	...	9,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,080	...	...	20,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	168,015	...	...	57,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	158,050	...	...	57,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,960	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	168,010	...	...	57,745	...	...
Suitable	150,430	...	...	56,325	...	...
Not suitable	17,580	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	168,015	...	...	57,740	...	...
1960 or before	7,615	...	...	19,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	36,765	...	...	16,705	...	...
1981 to 1990	25,340	...	...	7,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,355	...	...	5,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,250	...	...	2,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,440	...	...	3,005	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	21,245	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	168,010	...	...	57,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	161,995	...	...	53,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,020	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	168,010	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	80,255	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	76,435	...	...	23,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,330	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	168,010	...	...	57,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,815	...	...	2,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	20,130	...	...	6,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	40,000	...	...	7,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	45,675	...	...	10,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	32,675	...	...	12,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	17,895	...	...	10,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,425	...	...	5,825	...	...
85 years and over	2,385	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	167,930	...	...	56,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	111,485	...	...	41,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	56,445	...	...	14,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	51,155	...	...	13,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,390	...	...	41,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	79.1	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.1	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,897	...	...	1,063	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,869	...	...	1,177	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	524,947	...	...	299,065	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	570,344	...	...	339,461	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,610	...	...	15,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	16.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	52.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,225	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	470,765	230,010	240,755	115,245	55,500	59,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,770	44,800	48,970	19,665	10,080	9,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	142,640	72,140	70,505	33,265	16,265	17,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	234,355	113,070	121,285	62,315	29,155	33,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,105	15,200	6,900	9,275	6,890	2,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,475	7,815	4,660	3,990	2,440	1,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,630	7,385	2,240	5,285	4,455	830
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	86,315	38,040	48,275	30,130	12,040	18,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,735	5,700	6,040	1,865	760	1,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	114,205	54,135	60,065	21,045	9,460	11,585
Bachelor's degree	78,560	36,755	41,810	14,400	5,970	8,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,210	3,475	3,735	1,475	630	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,525	1,230	1,295	605	410	195
Master's degree	24,425	11,830	12,595	3,740	1,940	1,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,480	850	630	825	515	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	320,695	155,215	165,480	69,850	33,830	36,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,505	21,325	21,180	7,145	4,260	2,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	87,835	44,070	43,765	18,635	9,735	8,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190,355	89,825	100,535	44,070	19,840	24,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,260	11,120	5,145	5,695	4,250	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,295	5,760	3,540	2,475	1,545	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,965	5,360	1,610	3,220	2,700	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	68,265	29,205	39,060	21,850	8,720	13,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,890	4,270	4,625	1,020	390	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	96,940	45,230	51,705	15,505	6,480	9,025
Bachelor's degree	65,090	30,170	34,920	10,700	4,200	6,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,095	2,830	3,265	1,085	405	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,235	1,030	1,205	415	235	175
Master's degree	22,300	10,560	11,745	2,725	1,330	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,220	645	580	580	305	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	470,770	230,010	240,755	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	236,410	116,940	119,470	52,930	26,345	26,585
Education	10,590	2,045	8,535	4,485	1,205	3,280
13. Education	10,585	2,050	8,540	4,485	1,205	3,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,080	2,885	3,190	1,860	830	1,030
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,100	810	290	350	280	70
50. Visual and performing arts	4,980	2,075	2,905	1,505	550	960
Humanities	18,380	6,360	12,020	3,165	1,415	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,575	385	1,185	180	40	140
23. English language and literature/letters	3,220	790	2,425	935	290	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10,365	3,675	6,690	520	200	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	30	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	635	300	335	245	175	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	640	440	200	540	340	205
54. History	1,660	730	930	600	340	260
55. French language and literature/letters	265	30	240	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	26,685	8,070	18,615	7,100	2,275	4,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	20	200	275	85	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,815	645	1,165	515	225	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,375	520	4,855	1,430	115	1,320
22. Legal professions and studies	4,865	1,700	3,170	1,105	325	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	430	90	340	240	65	175
42. Psychology	3,520	650	2,870	1,185	320	860
45. Social sciences	10,465	4,450	6,020	2,345	1,150	1,200
Business, management and public administration	57,340	24,655	32,685	10,620	3,655	6,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	70	100	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,765	715	3,055	1,505	270	1,235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	53,395	23,870	29,530	9,080	3,370	5,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,335	5,690	6,645	2,340	1,185	1,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,385	1,540	2,845	1,285	545	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,180	1,970	2,215	350	185	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	30	70	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	3,120	1,985	1,135	525	375	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	555	175	380	165	65	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,475	9,390	5,080	1,735	1,020	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,260	8,270	3,995	1,250	800	455
25. Library science	205	20	190	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,880	1,010	870	295	185	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	95	35	35	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	45,325	41,130	4,195	12,885	12,195	690
04. Architecture and related services	1,290	895	395	290	190	95
14. Engineering	16,195	13,685	2,510	1,520	1,340	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,495	8,585	915	2,945	2,735	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,780	5,700	75	3,170	3,115	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,110	7,875	230	3,140	3,055	90
48. Precision production	4,460	4,390	70	1,825	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,345	1,490	860	1,735	1,100	635
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,690	1,140	550	690	460	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	660	350	310	1,050	640	405
Health and related fields	29,235	5,760	23,480	11,450	1,840	9,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,775	1,000	780	1,040	465	575
51. Health professions and related programs	27,020	4,550	22,470	10,185	1,205	8,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	435	210	225	225	165	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,555	5,585	5,970	4,925	2,440	2,495
12. Personal and culinary services	6,150	1,510	4,640	2,360	520	1,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	3,550	2,390	1,165	1,765	1,180	590
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,785	1,620	160	770	710	60
Other	10	10	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	320,695	155,210	165,480	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	130,335	65,390	64,945	25,785	13,990	11,790
Education	8,005	1,410	6,595	2,925	740	2,185
13. Education	8,005	1,410	6,590	2,925	740	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,570	2,115	2,450	1,350	560	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	780	590	195	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	3,790	1,530	2,260	1,100	375	725
Humanities	15,350	5,000	10,345	2,165	940	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,330	310	1,020	135	30	110
23. English language and literature/letters	2,630	590	2,040	595	190	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,830	2,930	5,900	305	110	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	0	20	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	505	220	285	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	340	155	405	255	155
54. History	1,335	585	755	440	220	220
55. French language and literature/letters	205	20	185	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,155	6,225	14,930	5,360	1,590	3,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	15	160	235	75	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,345	475	870	395	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,125	385	3,740	1,065	95	965
22. Legal professions and studies	4,035	1,285	2,750	890	205	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	325	80	245	200	55	150
42. Psychology	2,715	490	2,220	815	175	640
45. Social sciences	8,435	3,490	4,950	1,770	835	930
Business, management and public administration	48,495	20,345	28,150	7,510	2,540	4,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	135	55	85	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,040	545	2,495	1,155	200	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45,320	19,740	25,575	6,310	2,325	3,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,850	4,400	5,445	1,715	810	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,420	1,155	2,265	985	420	560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,320	1,515	1,815	235	115	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	20	60	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,600	1,590	1,010	350	225	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	425	125	300	125	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,100	8,475	4,630	1,265	740	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,240	7,590	3,645	960	620	345
25. Library science	150	10	135	100	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,595	785	815	170	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	120	90	30	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,625	32,010	3,615	8,525	8,010	510
04. Architecture and related services	1,060	730	330	225	145	80
14. Engineering	13,680	11,435	2,245	995	865	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,175	6,415	760	1,925	1,785	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,290	4,230	60	2,150	2,110	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,110	5,940	170	2,125	2,050	75
48. Precision production	3,310	3,260	55	1,105	1,050	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,855	1,165	685	1,305	800	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,330	875	455	485	310	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	520	290	235	820	490	330
Health and related fields	23,695	4,555	19,135	8,310	1,300	7,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,165	610	560	830	345	480
51. Health professions and related programs	22,135	3,765	18,370	7,350	870	6,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	185	210	130	75	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,650	4,115	4,535	3,635	1,805	1,835
12. Personal and culinary services	4,730	1,160	3,570	1,665	355	1,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,470	1,630	835	1,365	895	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,405	1,285	120	600	550	50
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	470,765	230,010	240,755	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	236,415	116,940	119,470	52,930	26,345	26,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	234,350	113,070	121,280	62,315	29,155	33,160
Location of study inside Canada	140,720	65,250	75,480	57,715	26,740	30,980
Same as province or territory of residence	133,600	61,765	71,835	54,495	25,295	29,205
Different than province or territory of residence	7,125	3,480	3,640	3,215	1,445	1,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	93,630	47,825	45,805	4,600	2,420	2,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,530	2,470	2,060	1,185	625	555
Philippines	6,725	2,730	4,000	170	60	110
India	49,045	24,885	24,155	335	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,340	2,575	1,770	1,035	630	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,125	515	605	115	50	60
France	220	135	80	35	20	15
Other	27,655	14,520	13,130	1,730	840	890
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	320,690	155,215	165,480	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,335	65,390	64,945	25,780	13,990	11,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	190,355	89,820	100,535	44,070	19,840	24,230
Location of study inside Canada	110,425	50,265	60,160	41,525	18,595	22,930
Same as province or territory of residence	104,725	47,475	57,255	39,310	17,565	21,750
Different than province or territory of residence	5,695	2,790	2,910	2,215	1,030	1,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	79,935	39,560	40,375	2,545	1,240	1,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,925	2,100	1,825	720	385	340
Philippines	5,755	2,305	3,450	150	50	100
India	43,250	21,255	21,995	210	110	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,695	1,495	1,195	345	180	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,000	445	555	95	40	55
France	190	110	80	25	10	10
Other	23,115	11,845	11,270	990	460	530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	470,765	230,015	240,755	115,245	55,500	59,745
In the labour force	319,620	169,320	150,300	68,180	34,370	33,805
Employed	293,075	157,040	136,030	62,740	31,520	31,225
Unemployed	26,545	12,280	14,270	5,440	2,855	2,580
Not in the labour force	151,145	60,695	90,450	47,065	21,130	25,935
Participation rate	67.9	73.6	62.4	59.2	61.9	56.6
Employment rate	62.3	68.3	56.5	54.4	56.8	52.3
Unemployment rate	8.3	7.3	9.5	8.0	8.3	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	470,765	230,010	240,750	115,245	55,500	59,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	149,870	60,075	89,795	43,835	19,450	24,385
Worked	320,890	169,935	150,960	71,415	36,055	35,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	164,920	94,430	70,490	35,560	19,475	16,090
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	155,965	75,505	80,465	35,850	16,585	19,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.4	41.4	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	319,620	169,315	150,305	68,180	34,370	33,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,185	3,780	5,405	1,545	765	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	310,435	165,540	144,895	66,640	33,610	33,030
Employee	277,180	140,870	136,315	58,385	28,545	29,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	33,255	24,670	8,585	8,250	5,060	3,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	319,620	169,320	150,300	68,180	34,370	33,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,185	3,780	5,405	1,540	760	780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	310,435	165,540	144,895	66,640	33,610	33,030
0 Management occupations	25,700	15,905	9,790	6,885	3,970	2,915
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	54,715	19,170	35,545	8,230	1,960	6,275
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	21,550	16,955	4,595	3,740	2,840	905
3 Health occupations	15,185	2,515	12,665	5,375	965	4,405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,090	6,150	17,945	8,810	2,870	5,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,610	2,745	2,865	1,825	790	1,035
6 Sales and service occupations	70,400	29,060	41,345	17,005	7,110	9,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	61,145	55,000	6,145	10,495	9,935	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,980	1,545	435	1,350	1,065	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30,060	16,495	13,565	2,925	2,105	820
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	319,620	169,320	150,300	68,180	34,375	33,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,185	3,780	5,405	1,540	765	775
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	310,435	165,540	144,895	66,640	33,610	33,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	730	425	305	1,275	835	435
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	145	100	425	375	50
22 Utilities	975	725	250	780	660	120
23 Construction	17,840	15,315	2,525	5,740	5,230	515
31-33 Manufacturing	45,780	29,380	16,400	5,045	3,685	1,360
41 Wholesale trade	17,065	9,945	7,120	2,070	1,550	520
44-45 Retail trade	36,020	17,005	19,010	8,770	4,060	4,705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40,770	30,055	10,710	2,535	1,815	715
51 Information and cultural industries	6,555	3,820	2,730	1,150	590	555
52 Finance and insurance	16,530	7,210	9,325	1,685	620	1,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,980	3,325	2,655	990	465	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,140	11,355	8,785	3,290	1,685	1,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	555	175	380	20	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	19,235	10,280	8,955	3,715	2,080	1,635
61 Educational services	15,785	4,030	11,755	5,905	1,945	3,960
62 Health care and social assistance	24,460	3,640	20,820	9,495	1,580	7,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,445	1,785	1,660	1,715	845	875
72 Accommodation and food services	16,935	6,225	10,710	5,110	2,040	3,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,110	5,745	5,370	3,090	1,500	1,590
91 Public administration	10,280	4,950	5,330	3,835	2,025	1,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	293,070	157,040	136,035	62,740	31,520	31,225
Worked at home	12,615	6,505	6,115	5,115	2,515	2,600
Worked outside Canada	1,575	1,175	400	140	60	75
No fixed workplace address	39,055	29,175	9,880	7,845	5,805	2,035
Worked at usual place	239,830	120,195	119,635	49,635	23,130	26,505
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	239,830	120,190	119,635	49,635	23,130	26,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	86,760	39,675	47,090	26,705	11,505	15,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	73,475	37,005	36,470	14,685	6,690	8,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	79,100	43,180	35,915	8,100	4,845	3,255
Commute to a different province or territory	500	330	160	150	95	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	278,880	149,365	129,515	57,480	28,940	28,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	211,650	122,165	89,490	46,495	23,720	22,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20,685	7,375	13,310	3,815	1,750	2,070
Public transit	38,925	16,360	22,565	2,050	840	1,210
Walked	4,585	1,880	2,705	3,745	1,730	2,015
Bicycle	725	570	155	820	590	230
Other method	2,310	1,020	1,295	560	310	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	278,885	149,365	129,515	57,485	28,940	28,545
Less than 15 minutes	35,545	15,865	19,680	21,195	9,845	11,360
15 to 29 minutes	91,125	48,750	42,380	19,645	9,165	10,480
30 to 44 minutes	75,385	43,120	32,255	8,255	4,245	4,010
45 to 59 minutes	32,340	17,695	14,635	3,690	2,210	1,480
60 minutes and over	44,495	23,930	20,560	4,695	3,480	1,220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	278,880	149,365	129,520	57,480	28,935	28,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25,000	17,440	7,560	3,730	2,725	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,695	31,290	22,400	9,975	6,255	3,725
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	63,410	30,740	32,670	14,675	7,265	7,410
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	46,060	21,345	24,715	14,095	5,455	8,635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	33,540	16,365	17,180	5,695	2,255	3,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	57,175	32,185	24,995	9,315	4,980	4,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	334,545	176,430	158,110	73,565	37,040	36,525
Single responses	324,510	170,765	153,740	73,300	36,955	36,340
Official languages	317,745	167,070	150,670	73,200	36,895	36,300
English	317,000	166,905	150,095	72,945	36,825	36,115
French	745	170	575	250	65	190
Non-official languages	6,760	3,695	3,060	95	55	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,760	3,695	3,065	85	50	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	40	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	70	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	25	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	195	75	125	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	170	65	110	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,905	3,315	2,590	30	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	80	75	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	85	75	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	65	60	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,120	2,805	2,315	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5,075	2,785	2,285	0	0	10
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	230	75	150	0	0	0
Hindi	335	135	205	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,315	2,505	1,805	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	165	55	110	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	610	415	190	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	295	215	80	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	275	175	100	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	50	40	30	15
American Sign Language	45	10	35	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	0	15	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	145	140	15	0	20
Chinese languages	280	145	140	15	0	15
Cantonese	135	80	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	55	90	10	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,040	5,665	4,380	265	85	180
English and French	1,510	580	930	175	60	115
English and non-official language	8,415	5,045	3,370	80	20	65
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	105	30	70	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	334,545	176,430	158,115	73,565	37,045	36,525
None	308,635	162,025	146,610	72,060	36,455	35,610
English	3,030	1,640	1,395	230	70	160
French	2,670	1,060	1,610	765	300	465
Non-official language	20,015	11,605	8,415	495	215	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	85	10	75
Non-Aboriginal	20,015	11,605	8,415	415	200	205
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	35	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	145	70	70	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	583,680	288,675	295,005	133,810	64,940	68,870
Non-movers	506,925	250,290	256,630	115,640	56,090	59,555
Movers	76,760	38,380	38,380	18,170	8,850	9,315
Non-migrants	45,200	22,635	22,565	9,585	4,655	4,930
Migrants	31,560	15,750	15,810	8,580	4,195	4,385
Internal migrants	21,835	10,895	10,940	7,995	3,925	4,075
Intraprovincial migrants	19,825	9,865	9,965	7,475	3,640	3,830
Interprovincial migrants	2,010	1,035	975	525	280	240
External migrants	9,725	4,850	4,870	585	270	315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	553,385	273,005	280,380	128,430	62,270	66,155
Non-movers	316,105	155,900	160,200	80,960	39,405	41,550
Movers	237,285	117,095	120,180	47,475	22,870	24,610
Non-migrants	134,780	66,645	68,125	22,870	11,125	11,745
Migrants	102,510	50,450	52,055	24,605	11,740	12,865
Internal migrants	64,560	31,555	33,010	22,965	10,890	12,070
Intraprovincial migrants	60,500	29,550	30,955	21,485	10,175	11,315
Interprovincial migrants	4,055	2,005	2,055	1,480	720	760
External migrants	37,945	18,895	19,050	1,645	850	795