Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	593,638	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	523,906 r	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.3	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	173,428	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	168,011	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,228.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	266.36	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	593,640	293,535	300,105	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	120,245	62,305	57,940	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	37,520	19,485	18,040	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	41,680	21,520	20,160	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	41,040	21,300	19,740	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	407,125	200,510	206,620	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	42,820	22,450	20,370	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	42,800	22,380	20,420	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	40,200	19,870	20,330	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	43,095	20,195	22,900	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	44,275	20,550	23,720	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	43,780	20,885	22,895	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	42,865	20,965	21,900	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	42,095	21,135	20,965	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	35,815	17,910	17,905	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	29,380	14,165	15,215	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	66,270	30,720	35,550	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	24,895	11,855	13,035	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	17,095	8,300	8,795	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	11,370	5,300	6,065	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	7,065	3,140	3,925	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	5,840	2,120	3,720	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	3,825	1,530	2,290	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	1,575	485	1,090	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	360	80	285	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	75	15	60	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	21.2	19.3	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	68.6	68.3	68.8	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	11.2	10.5	11.8	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.2	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.3	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	35.8	34.9	36.7	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	168,010	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	87,550	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	17,535	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	62,905	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	23,035	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	20,670	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	11,235	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,945	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	168,010	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	20,820	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	34,495	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	31,210	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	39,420	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	42,060	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	590,945	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	3.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	473,395	231,230	242,165	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	281,360	140,610	140,750	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	262,150	131,025	131,125	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	19,210	9,590	9,630	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	192,035	90,620	101,420	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	139,855	74,635	65,220	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	11,990	4,600	7,390	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	19,960	7,420	12,535	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	20,230	3,960	16,270	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	164,525	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	56,460	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	39,955	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	47,710	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	20,395	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	164,525	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	135,955	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	126,360	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	9,600	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,565	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	23,475	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	5,090	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,960	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	41,360	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	94,600	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	31,035	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	44,440	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	19,125	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,565	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	15,100	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	8,920	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	4,545	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	59,490	27,955	31,535	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	168,010	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	123,170	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,755	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	97,415	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	19,475	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,365	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	20,820	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,545	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	591,670	292,690	298,975	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	532,650	268,950	263,690	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	500	215	280	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	30,200	13,075	17,120	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	28,325	10,445	17,880	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	591,670	292,690	298,980	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	554,455	278,140	276,315	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	4,935	2,285	2,650	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	4,350	2,010	2,335	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	27,935	10,260	17,680	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,105	3,290	3,820	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	591,670	292,690	298,980	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	560,895	277,335	283,565	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	289,355	143,270	146,080	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	284,920	141,210	143,710	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	4,430	2,060	2,375	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	271,545	134,065	137,480	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	5	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	271,520	134,055	137,465	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,195	4,155	4,045	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	5	5	5	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	5	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	640	300	335	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	55	25	25	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	580	270	305	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	40	20	20
Semitic languages	7,475	3,815	3,665	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	265	140	125	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	4,205	2,170	2,035	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,890	945	940	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	335	155	175	145	80	65
Harari	35	25	20	260	135	120
Hebrew	25	20	10	960	505	460
Maltese	455	230	220	75	30	40
Tigrigna	115	50	70	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	70	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	30	45	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,845	2,295	2,550	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	215	90	120	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	4,615	2,195	2,415	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	11,885	5,085	6,800	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	40	20	20	425	205	225
Cebuano	415	190	230	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	10	0	5	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	100	45	55	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	500	210	295	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	5	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	190	80	110	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	160	80	80	765	370	390
Pangasinan	35	15	20	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,345	4,400	5,945	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	30	10	15	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	980	430	550
Creole languages	760	380	380	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	435	225	210	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	315	150	165	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	17,170	8,435	8,740	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	360	175	185	535	270	265
Malayalam	2,635	1,310	1,320	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	12,695	6,195	6,500	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	1,445	740	705	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	214,370	107,020	107,350	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	265	130	135	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	200	100	100	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	8,665	4,125	4,540	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	80	45	30	1,010	475	535
Latvian	45	30	15	415	195	220
Lithuanian	35	20	15	600	285	315
Slavic languages	8,590	4,080	4,505	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	10	5	5	65	30	30
Bosnian	175	95	80	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	145	80	65	1,545	790	755
Croatian	1,090	540	545	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	235	115	115	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	315	150	160	360	185	175
Polish	4,595	2,170	2,425	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	675	295	385	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	500	250	250	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	35	970	480	485
Slovak	200	90	110	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	160	75	85	695	320	370
Ukrainian	425	185	240	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	30	10	10	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	135	70	65
Welsh	5	5	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	2,550	1,105	1,445	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	25	10	15	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	90	40	50	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	915	370	545	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	35	10	25	360	200	160
German	1,425	655	770	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	10	5	10	815	370	445
Swedish	30	15	10	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	5	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	745	370	380	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	172,600	87,030	85,565	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	168,560	84,980	83,580	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	2,615	1,300	1,315	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	16,750	8,370	8,380	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	14,070	6,945	7,125	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	50	25	25	105	60	50
Konkani	270	125	145	370	190	185
Marathi	675	340	340	1,510	775	730
Nepali	1,090	540	545	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	65	35	35	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110,715	56,165	54,545	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	540	270	270	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,530	750	775	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	20,200	10,115	10,085	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	3,790	1,935	1,855	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	105	65	40	1,550	845	705
Pashto	670	330	340	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	3,015	1,540	1,475	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	245	115	130	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	29,310	14,140	15,170	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	5	0	75	30	45
Italian	6,975	3,530	3,445	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	10,590	5,140	5,450	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	590	265	330	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	11,140	5,205	5,930	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	35	20	15
Japanese	135	50	85	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	395	185	215	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	5	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	5,190	2,450	2,735	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	2,670	1,265	1,405	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	195	80	115	275	155	120
Ewe	55	25	30	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	230	120	100
Ga	115	45	65	145	80	65
Ganda	55	25	25	280	145	135
Igbo	345	175	170	1,165	625	540
Lingala	35	20	15	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	10	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	20	805	405	400
Shona	70	35	35	1,100	545	555
Swahili	305	140	165	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	10	5	5	280	165	110
Yoruba	855	420	435	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	410	195	220	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	110	60	55	830	440	390
American Sign Language	30	15	15	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	45	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,505	3,010	3,495	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	6,330	2,920	3,420	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	3,290	1,520	1,770	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	155	75	90	990	465	530
Mandarin	2,335	1,070	1,265	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	5	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	300	140	160	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	100	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	175	95	80	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	85	45	40	430	230	200
Karenic languages	10	5	5	795	415	380
Tibetan	20	10	10	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	560	250	310	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	485	230	260	1,020	485	535
Thai	70	20	55	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	10	15
Turkic languages	470	250	220	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	365	215	155
Turkish	440	240	200	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	5	0	5	130	70	60
Uzbek	10	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	215	95	120
Uralic languages	760	355	400	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	55	25	35	190	90	105
Finnish	55	30	25	810	330	480
Hungarian	650	305	340	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	690	415	280
Multiple responses	30,770	15,360	15,415	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	1,165	515	650	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	28,550	14,380	14,170	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	405	170	240	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	650	295	355	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	591,670	292,690	298,975	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	512,270	252,805	259,460	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	347,640	171,585	176,055	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	345,390	170,530	174,865	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	2,255	1,055	1,195	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	164,630	81,220	83,405	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	164,610	81,215	83,400	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,000	1,970	2,030	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	260	120	130	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	20	10	10	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	240	115	125	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	3,705	1,830	1,870	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	95	45	45	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	2,060	1,020	1,035	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,120	545	570	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	165	80	80	95	50	40
Harari	10	5	5	165	80	85
Hebrew	5	5	5	460	235	225
Maltese	100	50	55	15	10	10
Tigrigna	50	25	25	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,535	1,705	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	65	960	460	500
Vietnamese	3,100	1,470	1,630	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	4,725	2,195	2,530	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	165	80	85	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	5	5	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	470	215	255
Ilocano	175	80	90	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	50	25	25	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	220	110	110
Pangasinan	10	0	5	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,240	1,955	2,280	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	280	120	155
Creole languages	420	215	210	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	270	140	130	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	75	80	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	11,005	5,350	5,650	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	180	90	90	210	105	105
Malayalam	1,395	690	705	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	8,535	4,115	4,420	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	875	440	425	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	133,770	66,450	67,320	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	110	50	55	1,060	570	485
Armenian	85	40	45	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	3,980	1,940	2,040	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	15	5	5	410	210	200
Latvian	5	5	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	5	0	5	250	125	120
Slavic languages	3,965	1,935	2,030	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	5	0	5	15	10	5
Bosnian	90	45	45	785	400	385
Bulgarian	85	40	40	825	415	405
Croatian	375	190	190	1,800	905	895
Czech	90	45	45	875	440	430
Macedonian	110	50	60	175	90	85
Polish	2,340	1,140	1,200	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	395	195	200	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	225	110	115	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	315	160	155
Slovak	60	25	35	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	150	70	75
Ukrainian	125	55	65	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	30	25
Celtic languages	5	0	5	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	205	85	120	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	5	5	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	5	0	150	75	75
Dutch	65	20	40	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	5	0	5	60	30	30
German	125	60	70	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	200	85	110	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	116,945	58,445	58,500	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	114,550	57,260	57,285	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	1,630	785	845	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	10,695	5,240	5,455	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	7,355	3,575	3,780	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	10	5	5	50	20	25
Konkani	55	25	30	75	40	40
Marathi	350	185	165	845	440	405
Nepali	720	370	355	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	25	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	79,705	40,160	39,545	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	285	145	145	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	745	360	380	1,480	750	730
Urdu	12,950	6,390	6,565	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	2,290	1,135	1,155	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	45	25	20	850	440	410
Pashto	415	210	210	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	1,825	905	920	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	45	60	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	12,255	5,805	6,450	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	5	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	1,795	835	965	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	4,350	2,090	2,255	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	220	110	115	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	5,875	2,770	3,105	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	65	35	35	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	245	115	130	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	335	160	175
Mongolian	5	5	5	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	1,860	850	1,010	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	1,145	515	630	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	35	15	25	70	35	35
Ewe	10	0	5	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	30	15	15	40	20	20
Ganda	25	15	10	95	50	50
Igbo	90	50	45	265	125	145
Lingala	5	0	5	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	350	175	170
Shona	30	20	15	410	190	225
Swahili	60	25	35	1,090	530	565
Wolof	5	0	5	170	95	75
Yoruba	315	140	175	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	175	100	70	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	55	30	25	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	75	50	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,275	1,995	2,280	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	4,200	1,955	2,245	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	2,130	975	1,150	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	70	30	35	315	135	185
Mandarin	1,710	810	900	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	75	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	45	55	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	45	35	1,500	770	730
Burmese	55	35	25	280	145	130
Karenic languages	5	5	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	10	5	5	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	260	120	145	1,130	505	625
Lao	235	105	125	465	215	245
Thai	25	10	15	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	280	150	135	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	155	90	75
Turkish	265	145	125	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	5	0	5	80	45	40
Uzbek	5	5	5	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	235	115	120	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Finnish	10	5	5	105	50	50
Hungarian	215	105	110	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	240	140	95
Multiple responses	79,400	39,885	39,515	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	1,275	575	705	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	76,670	38,655	38,015	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	195	90	105	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	1,255	570	685	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	591,670	292,690	298,980	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	445,160	219,095	226,065	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	68,235	35,345	32,890	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	3,520	1,495	2,020	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	72,140	35,435	36,705	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	15	5	10	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	72,125	35,430	36,700	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	315	145	170	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	1,720	930	800	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	555	240	320	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	470,765	230,070	240,695	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	440,925	215,975	224,955	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,092	33,632	25,411	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	440,980	215,980	224,995	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,086	30,850	24,120	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	383,575	195,185	188,390	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,961	35,025	25,105	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,280	141,155	182,125	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,217	863	4,117	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	343,015	178,030	164,980	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,399	35,851	27,615	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	470,770	230,010	240,755	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	441,165	215,930	225,240	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,647	42,731	32,774	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	441,240	215,940	225,300	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,380	36,093	28,821	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	383,730	195,130	188,605	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,154	43,768	32,346	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,605	140,435	182,165	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,100	4,887	7,034	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	343,010	177,985	165,025	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,983	43,980	33,592	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	470,765	230,010	240,755	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	161,100	91,995	69,105	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,741	52,949	44,507	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,518	59,617	50,061	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.2	92.6	82.6	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.6	84.7	75.4	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.8	7.4	17.4	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	470,765	230,075	240,690	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	29,835	14,095	15,740	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	440,925	215,980	224,955	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	93.7	93.9	93.5	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,940	35,630	45,310	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	83,545	35,795	47,750	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	60,650	27,335	33,315	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	51,510	24,085	27,425	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	44,575	21,120	23,455	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	33,955	17,965	15,995	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	24,840	14,460	10,380	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	18,030	11,250	6,780	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	12,970	8,265	4,705	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	10,010	6,010	4,005	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	19,900	14,065	5,840	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	15,310	10,610	4,700	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	4,590	3,455	1,135	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	470,770	230,070	240,695	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	29,790	14,085	15,700	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	440,980	215,980	224,995	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	93.7	93.9	93.5	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	81,640	35,870	45,770	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	87,195	37,655	49,545	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	70,265	31,885	38,375	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	60,935	28,855	32,080	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	50,480	25,705	24,775	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	33,910	19,585	14,325	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	21,890	13,660	8,230	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	14,705	8,975	5,725	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	19,965	13,790	6,175	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	8,220	5,265	2,950	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	4,375	3,105	1,270	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	7,370	5,420	1,950	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	470,765	230,070	240,690	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	127,755	52,035	75,715	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	343,015	178,035	164,975	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	72.9	77.4	68.5	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40,180	18,440	21,740	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	29,815	12,785	17,030	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	51,830	25,290	26,540	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	43,035	20,900	22,135	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	40,180	19,160	21,025	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	35,910	17,600	18,310	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	28,250	15,695	12,555	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	20,810	12,775	8,035	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	15,705	10,120	5,590	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	37,290	25,275	12,015	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	11,460	7,455	4,010	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	9,025	5,480	3,545	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	16,810	12,340	4,470	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	168,010	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,290	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,156	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,820	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,735	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,871	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	147,190	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,516	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,547	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	168,010	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,855	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,038	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,855	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,524	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,254	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	147,160	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,243	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	168,010	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,445	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,150	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,955	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,015	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,670	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,010	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,725	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,335	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,800	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,050	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,550	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,920	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,560	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,140	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,625	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	69,070	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,870	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	17,280	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,635	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,285	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	168,010	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,520	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,155	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,995	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,130	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,040	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,435	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,410	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,275	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,030	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,355	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,590	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,220	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,070	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,055	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,610	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,110	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,515	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,060	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,535	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	145,820	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,283	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,739	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	25,015	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,608	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,730	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	93,055	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,500	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,498	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,630	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,047	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,552	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	145,730	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,835	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,470	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	25,120	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,336	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,906	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	92,960	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,352	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,479	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	22,500	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,849	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,036	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,205	19,405	16,795	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,941	34,749	30,886	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,056	31,550	28,496	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,135	19,560	16,575	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,865	42,186	39,307	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,558	35,297	33,686	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	590,950	292,350	298,600	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	308,210	150,740	157,475	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	42,680	21,245	21,435	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	58,100	27,970	30,130	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	66,905	32,420	34,480	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	70,305	34,490	35,810	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	70,220	34,605	35,610	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	282,740	141,610	141,125	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	68,310	33,885	34,430	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	65,575	32,580	32,995	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	60,805	30,490	30,315	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	54,730	27,620	27,115	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	33,315	17,040	16,275	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	590,950	292,350	298,600	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	145,185	75,230	69,960	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	45,390	23,520	21,870	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	381,250	186,915	194,330	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	64,515	30,205	34,310	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	66,960	32,415	34,545	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	23,395	12,195	11,200	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	7,885	4,125	3,760	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	37,915	17,920	19,995	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	5,650	2,305	3,345	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	11.1	11.6	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.2	16.0	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	17.5	17.2	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.6	10.3	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.6	9.7	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	52,685	26,065	26,615	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	16,890	8,820	8,075	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	5,810	3,050	2,760	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	32,175	15,860	16,310	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	3,620	1,385	2,235	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.9	8.9	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	11.7	11.5	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	13.0	12.6	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.5	8.4	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	5.6	4.6	6.5	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	590,945	292,350	298,595	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	562,640	281,825	280,815	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	562,260	281,685	280,580	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	30,535	13,205	17,330	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	341,190	168,870	172,315	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	15	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	341,140	168,850	172,285	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,305	5,735	5,565	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	15	10	10	540	335	205
Kabyle	20	10	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	955	425	535	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	70	25	45	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	890	400	485	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	10,265	5,275	4,990	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	605	285	320	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	7,300	3,825	3,475	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,265	1,130	1,135	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	385	175	210	150	70	75
Harari	90	50	45	340	150	185
Hebrew	95	55	40	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	550	265	285	145	85	55
Tigrigna	230	105	125	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	190	95	90	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	65	105	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,210	2,850	3,360	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	240	75	165	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	5,965	2,780	3,185	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	15,005	6,440	8,560	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	45	20	20	330	150	180
Cebuano	660	290	370	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	10	10	10	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	130	45	85	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	720	255	460	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	485	225	260	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	185	75	110	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	40	20	20	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,180	6,100	8,085	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	2,450	1,120	1,335	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	70	40	30	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	1,015	490	525	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,370	590	785	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	22,995	11,425	11,570	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	765	375	395	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	3,360	1,700	1,655	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	17,580	8,720	8,860	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	2,190	1,130	1,055	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	268,395	134,505	133,890	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	375	180	200	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	365	170	195	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	10,140	4,890	5,245	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	120	50	70	1,360	660	705
Latvian	45	15	30	590	300	290
Lithuanian	75	35	35	775	360	415
Slavic languages	10,035	4,840	5,195	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	20	10	15	200	95	105
Bosnian	300	155	150	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	145	75	70	1,795	945	850
Croatian	1,460	735	725	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	260	135	125	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	440	195	245	535	270	265
Polish	5,210	2,540	2,675	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	1,240	595	645	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	645	340	305	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	45	1,095	550	540
Slovak	230	95	140	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	100	140	735	360	375
Ukrainian	645	265	380	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	250	120	130
Celtic languages	40	20	20	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	440	215	225
Welsh	10	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	450	220	225
Germanic languages	3,730	1,740	1,990	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	120	50	70	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	120	75	45	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	1,045	430	615	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	35	10	25	475	275	205
German	2,365	1,145	1,220	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	10	10	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	50	30	20	1,450	635	810
Swedish	70	35	25	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	995	510	490	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	214,065	108,340	105,725	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	210,255	106,470	103,785	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	3,215	1,585	1,630	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	21,885	10,975	10,910	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	67,515	33,875	33,645	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	145	70	75	125	80	45
Konkani	545	260	285	625	300	320
Marathi	1,410	730	685	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	1,260	650	620	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	80	45	40	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	141,995	72,660	69,340	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	765	370	395	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,410	1,225	1,190	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	32,075	16,185	15,890	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	4,365	2,140	2,225	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	130	75	50	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	970	490	475	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	3,550	1,730	1,815	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	635	305	330	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	39,975	19,325	20,650	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	10	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	10,125	5,175	4,950	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	13,940	6,800	7,145	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	760	350	410	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	16,385	7,600	8,785	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	250	130	125
Japanese	360	155	200	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	380	140	235	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	9,730	4,665	5,065	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	4,075	1,910	2,165	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	20	10	15	60	30	30
Edo	415	190	225	620	325	290
Ewe	60	30	35	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	20	300	165	135
Ga	310	175	140	345	190	155
Ganda	70	30	40	610	305	305
Igbo	615	320	295	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	285	125	160	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	45	70	1,155	605	550
Shona	110	45	70	1,810	850	960
Swahili	1,085	555	530	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	40	25	15	600	365	235
Yoruba	2,155	1,040	1,110	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	810	420	395	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	515	265	255	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	220	100	125	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	295	160	130	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,085	3,855	4,230	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	7,860	3,720	4,135	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	4,330	2,035	2,300	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	180	75	100	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	3,695	1,720	1,980	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	210	175	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	45	60	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	105	115	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	135	105	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	65	30	35	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	60	35	25	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	65	45	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	800	410	390	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	715	365	355	1,520	730	795
Thai	160	85	75	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	695	365	330	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	630	325	300
Turkish	670	360	315	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	10	290	135	155
Uzbek	10	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	940	445	500	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	60	20	40	185	85	105
Finnish	65	35	30	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	815	385	430	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	385	220	165	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	590,950	292,350	298,600	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	508,835	252,265	256,565	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	136,500	70,815	65,685	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	372,330	181,455	190,880	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	82,115	40,080	42,030	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	590,950	292,350	298,600	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	272,365	137,915	134,450	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	308,790	149,070	159,725	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	49,655	23,480	26,175	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	41,145	20,155	20,990	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	77,800	37,590	40,210	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	100,280	48,550	51,735	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	53,115	25,660	27,445	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	47,165	22,885	24,280	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	39,915	19,295	20,620	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,790	5,365	4,425	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	308,790	149,070	159,725	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	24,250	12,585	11,665	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	46,360	23,365	22,995	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	77,995	33,925	44,070	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	121,350	61,675	59,680	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	38,840	17,520	21,320	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	308,795	149,070	159,720	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	61,640	27,580	34,055	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	390	125	265	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	1,050	475	580	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	1,425	720	705	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	13,855	6,460	7,395	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	285	180	105	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	23,215	9,905	13,315	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	510	205	310	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	610	255	360	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	7,695	3,475	4,220	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,990	1,420	1,570	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	9,605	4,375	5,235	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	35,160	17,005	18,155	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	445	245	200	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	765	340	420	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	345	125	215	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	1,280	665	620	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	560	285	270	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	410	175	235	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	420	200	215	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	4,945	2,650	2,295	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	805	330	470	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	3,615	1,715	1,900	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	8,450	4,270	4,180	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	635	305	330	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	375	140	240	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	365	205	160	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	405	165	235	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,675	3,870	4,805	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,315	1,355	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	16,065	7,830	8,230	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	65	35	30	1,340	715	625
Egypt	935	445	490	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	510	255	250	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	1,515	760	755	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	105	55	50	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	3,990	1,955	2,040	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	545	245	295	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	485	240	245	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	7,915	3,840	4,075	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	195,235	96,335	98,900	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	2,480	1,160	1,320	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	1,770	870	905	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,900	1,310	1,590	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	870	420	445	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	123,660	61,730	61,935	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	595	345	250	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	3,355	1,760	1,595	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	130	45	85	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	120	165	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	705	370	335	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	19,255	9,750	9,505	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	14,530	6,345	8,185	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	12,005	5,965	6,040	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	135	140	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	220	85	135	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	4,975	2,355	2,625	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	7,230	3,585	3,645	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	695	310	385	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,915	19,295	20,620	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	4,945	2,445	2,500	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	75	25	50	860	370	490
Colombia	160	60	105	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	105	45	60	465	215	255
Haiti	90	55	35	385	240	150
Jamaica	2,025	1,060	965	1,660	765	895
Mexico	110	45	60	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	675	350	325	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	15	20	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	1,675	790	885	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	915	445	480	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	40	15	25	425	240	180
Germany	40	25	15	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	715	365	350
Romania	10	0	15	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	40	15	30	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	40	15	25	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	115	135	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	460	240	220	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	2,455	1,205	1,250	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	10	10	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	125	70	55	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	90	35	50	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	35	15	20	420	210	210
Egypt	195	90	105	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	15	10	10	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	30	10	25	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	20	0	20	515	265	250
Nigeria	975	480	490	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	40	20	15	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	10	10	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	895	440	455	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	31,505	15,160	16,345	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	370	150	225	810	435	375
Bangladesh	230	120	110	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	310	110	200	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	15	750	305	450
India	22,390	10,945	11,445	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	60	35	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	435	235	195	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	15	10	0	480	250	230
Japan	15	0	15	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	50	35	20	1,470	755	710
Nepal	410	190	215	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	2,930	1,405	1,520	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	2,220	945	1,280	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	100	30	65	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	1,030	490	535	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	20	30	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	10	10	10	505	165	340
Turkey	30	25	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	215	110	110	810	430	375
Viet Nam	260	105	155	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	320	165	155	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	95	45	45	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	80	45	30	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	590,950	292,350	298,600	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	320,330	155,315	165,010	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	189,190	96,530	92,665	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	81,430	40,505	40,920	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	263,225	127,545	135,680	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	100,360	52,610	47,750	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	39,475	27,795	11,680	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	60,885	24,815	36,070	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	130,455	57,060	73,395	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30,050	16,695	13,355	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,360	1,175	1,190	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	590,945	292,350	298,600	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,330	1,950	2,375	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,985	1,785	2,205	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,630	1,200	1,435	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	1,255	545	705	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	100	35	60	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	65	120	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	160	105	55	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	586,620	290,395	296,220	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	590,945	292,350	298,600	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,120	530	595	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	589,825	291,820	298,005	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	590,950	292,350	298,600	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	720	280	445	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	705	270	435	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	625	235	390	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	75	30	50	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,540	2,620	2,920	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,375	2,540	2,840	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,285	1,980	2,305	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	960	495	470	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	65	70	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	85	75	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	584,685	289,450	295,235	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	590,950	292,350	298,600	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	433,230	213,870	219,360	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	261,705	132,735	128,970	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	8,955	4,420	4,540	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	82,175	38,325	43,850	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	20,100	9,145	10,960	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	14,045	6,710	7,335	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	6,045	3,090	2,955	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,425	4,035	4,385	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,275	2,615	2,660	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	430	180	250	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	530	255	280	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15,950	7,555	8,395	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	9,585	4,800	4,790	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	157,720	78,480	79,240	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	590,945	292,345	298,600	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	6,260	2,905	3,360	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,070	2,300	2,765	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	230	115	120	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	1,145	580	560	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	66,270	33,295	32,975	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	245	125	115	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	2,710	1,300	1,410	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	63,795	32,095	31,700	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	20	10	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	435	245	190	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	55	25	25	190	115	70
Ontarian	50	35	15	110	65	45
Québécois	110	60	50	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	30	10	415	210	205
European origins	159,625	78,445	81,180	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	78,205	38,075	40,135	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	20	10	10	225	115	115
Cornish	10	0	0	210	90	115
English	43,970	21,490	22,480	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	31,225	14,985	16,235	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	25	15	0	945	450	495
Scottish	30,360	14,500	15,855	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	3,105	1,600	1,505	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,855	2,665	3,190	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	15,120	7,305	7,815	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	10	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	15,115	7,300	7,815	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,590	10,455	11,130	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	1,215	570	650	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	475	210	265	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	6,410	3,050	3,360	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	30	15	15	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	55	30	25	685	380	305
German	14,190	6,965	7,225	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	10	0	10	680	355	320
Swiss	640	310	330	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,785	1,425	1,365	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	680	345	330	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	580	305	280	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	110	55	55	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	615	315	295	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	830	395	435	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	60	85	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	20,105	9,915	10,190	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	305	190	115	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	100	45	55	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	670	385	285	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	265	135	135	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	160	65	95	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	2,465	1,255	1,215	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	210	110	105	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	340	210	130	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	45	20	20	1,585	790	790
Polish	9,790	4,745	5,045	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	1,350	630	725	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	1,755	815	940	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	495	230	260	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	4,705	2,290	2,420	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	20	25	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	64,495	32,465	32,030	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	525	280	250	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	470	230	240	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	30	10	20	85	55	25
Croatian	2,355	1,245	1,105	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	80	35	45	160	90	70
Greek	2,515	1,325	1,195	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	25,185	13,165	12,020	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	15	0	10	420	210	210
Macedonian	830	390	440	1,015	485	535
Maltese	1,995	1,050	945	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	45	25	25	290	185	105
Portuguese	24,500	12,095	12,405	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	870	430	450	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	85	50	35	330	160	170
Slovenian	545	265	280	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	8,905	4,195	4,710	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	310	150	160	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	245	120	125
Other European origins	1,215	575	640	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	60	35	30	425	210	215
Jewish	590	255	335	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	25	0	20	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	15	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	505	265	245	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	68,595	31,230	37,360	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	335	180	155	455	265	190
Bahamian	115	55	60	310	180	130
Barbadian	2,385	1,060	1,330	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	10	0	10	210	120	90
Carib	335	115	220	135	45	85
Cuban	990	440	550	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	650	280	375	930	530	395
Grenadian	2,090	975	1,115	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	500	265	235	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	45,915	20,765	25,150	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	235	100	135	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	70	40	25	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	65	25	40	460	225	240
St. Lucian	660	325	335	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	7,775	3,685	4,090	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	1,560	660	910	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10,190	4,490	5,695	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,645	810	835	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	26,040	12,215	13,830	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	620	330	290	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	85	40	45	105	30	70
Argentinian	1,005	420	585	1,385	705	680
Belizean	30	15	15	445	250	190
Bolivian	160	75	80	590	305	285
Brazilian	680	290	390	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	1,265	540	720	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	1,670	795	875	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	210	95	120	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	2,225	1,120	1,110	890	405	485
Guatemalan	1,155	585	570	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	11,205	5,280	5,925	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	355	130	225	1,785	905	885
Honduran	290	120	170	760	405	355
Maya	90	45	45	580	310	275
Mexican	980	440	540	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	280	135	150	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	260	135	120	320	150	170
Paraguayan	40	15	25	340	155	190
Peruvian	1,020	455	560	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	2,085	1,055	1,035	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	610	310	300	315	180	135
Venezuelan	405	175	225	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,130	520	610	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	32,140	15,895	16,250	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	13,225	6,650	6,575	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	140	70	65	130	80	50
Angolan	90	60	30	295	155	140
Ashanti	395	225	175	130	70	55
Beninese	40	25	15	200	90	105
Burkinabe	40	20	25	100	50	50
Cameroonian	385	205	180	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	490	240	255	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	180	90	85	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	10	125	70	55
Gabonese	10	0	10	25	10	20
Gambian	55	35	20	110	60	50
Ghanaian	5,895	2,925	2,970	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	25	20	10	455	235	215
Ibo	295	155	145	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	60	20	40	655	355	295
Liberian	55	15	35	1,040	495	540
Malian	25	10	15	70	45	25
Malinké	20	15	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	4,445	2,260	2,185	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	45	25	20	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	100	45	45	740	395	345
Togolese	25	20	10	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	835	395	440	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	525	250	275	1,865	985	875
North African origins	2,245	1,155	1,090	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	135	80	60	1,620	805	815
Berber	60	45	15	685	415	270
Coptic	45	30	15	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	1,525	755	770	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	70	35	35	1,300	665	635
Maure	45	25	20	95	70	25
Moroccan	250	150	100	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	185	90	100	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	15	15	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	60	25	35	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	4,875	2,460	2,415	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	10	10	10	315	155	160
Amhara	35	20	15	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	20	20	700	395	310
Burundian	50	25	20	975	555	420
Djiboutian	20	0	15	170	90	75
Eritrean	300	145	155	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	870	415	455	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	565	285	280	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	15	0	15	125	55	70
Mauritian	440	245	200	550	310	235
Oromo	40	20	20	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	165	65	100	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	20	10	10	35	25	10
Somali	1,340	660	685	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	425	240	185	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	80	45	35	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	40	20	20	700	380	320
Ugandan	140	75	65	1,155	645	510
Zambian	65	25	35	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	150	70	75	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	345	165	175	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	12,490	5,995	6,495	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,475	620	850	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,195	5,455	5,735	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	323,165	161,875	161,290	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,825	8,400	8,430	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	3,890	1,890	2,005	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,350	675	680	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	650	330	320	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	1,375	735	640	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	50	15	35	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	10	10	0	365	190	170
Iranian	1,535	820	710	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	3,140	1,625	1,510	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	170	80	85	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	255	130	125	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	145	85	55	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	1,595	805	795	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	860	435	425	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	270	140	125	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	95	40	55	390	205	180
Syrian	1,040	400	640	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	80	25	55	265	160	105
Tatar	15	0	10	530	215	315
Turk	985	450	540	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	40	25	20	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	30	15	15	485	225	260
Yemeni	105	45	60	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	670	360	310	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	263,445	133,295	130,150	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	1,370	655	715	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	820	420	400	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	15	10	10	815	410	400
East Indian	197,360	99,905	97,460	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	345	155	190	495	265	225
Gujarati	1,330	735	595	855	445	410
Kashmiri	230	105	130	720	355	365
Nepali	1,180	590	590	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	20,385	10,235	10,150	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	29,465	15,245	14,225	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	720	340	380	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	13,735	6,755	6,980	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	4,660	2,345	2,320	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10,615	5,360	5,250	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	44,650	20,980	23,675	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	215	85	135	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	405	165	245	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	15,195	7,415	7,780	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	22,080	10,105	11,980	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	305	140	165	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	915	430	485	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	30	15	15	740	390	345
Korean	550	230	315	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	980	485	495	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	295	135	160	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	55	20	40	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	100	40	55	370	180	190
Taiwanese	70	25	50	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	340	145	200	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	90	50	30	965	500	465
Vietnamese	6,775	3,280	3,505	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	680	295	380	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	2,060	1,035	1,025	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,060	1,035	1,025	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	505	250	255	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	110	65	50	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	65	35	30	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	340	155	180	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	295	130	170	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	10	10	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	15	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	168,010	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	134,400	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	33,610	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	168,010	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	16,215	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	151,795	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	168,010	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	10,255	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,490	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	57,535	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	81,445	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	168,015	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,540	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	25,200	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	29,645	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	27,540	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,080	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	168,015	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	158,050	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,960	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	168,010	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	150,430	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	17,580	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	168,015	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	7,615	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	36,765	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	25,340	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,355	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,250	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,440	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	21,245	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	168,010	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	161,995	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,020	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	168,010	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	80,255	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	76,435	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,330	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	168,010	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,815	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	20,130	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	40,000	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	45,675	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	32,675	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	17,895	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,425	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	2,385	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	167,930	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	111,485	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	56,445	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	51,155	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,390	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	79.1	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.1	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,897	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,869	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	524,947	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	570,344	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,610	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,225	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	470,765	230,010	240,755	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,770	44,800	48,970	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	142,640	72,140	70,505	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	234,355	113,070	121,285	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,105	15,200	6,900	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,475	7,815	4,660	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,630	7,385	2,240	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	86,315	38,040	48,275	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,735	5,700	6,040	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	114,205	54,135	60,065	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	78,560	36,755	41,810	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,210	3,475	3,735	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,525	1,230	1,295	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	24,425	11,830	12,595	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,480	850	630	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	320,695	155,215	165,480	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,505	21,325	21,180	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	87,835	44,070	43,765	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190,355	89,825	100,535	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,260	11,120	5,145	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,295	5,760	3,540	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,965	5,360	1,610	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	68,265	29,205	39,060	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,890	4,270	4,625	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	96,940	45,230	51,705	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	65,090	30,170	34,920	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,095	2,830	3,265	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,235	1,030	1,205	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	22,300	10,560	11,745	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,220	645	580	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	470,770	230,010	240,755	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	236,410	116,940	119,470	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	10,590	2,045	8,535	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	10,585	2,050	8,540	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,080	2,885	3,190	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,100	810	290	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	4,980	2,075	2,905	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	18,380	6,360	12,020	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,575	385	1,185	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	3,220	790	2,425	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10,365	3,675	6,690	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	635	300	335	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	640	440	200	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	1,660	730	930	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	265	30	240	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	26,685	8,070	18,615	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	20	200	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,815	645	1,165	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,375	520	4,855	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	4,865	1,700	3,170	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	430	90	340	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	3,520	650	2,870	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	10,465	4,450	6,020	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	57,340	24,655	32,685	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	70	100	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,765	715	3,055	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	53,395	23,870	29,530	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,335	5,690	6,645	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,385	1,540	2,845	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,180	1,970	2,215	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	30	70	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	3,120	1,985	1,135	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	555	175	380	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,475	9,390	5,080	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,260	8,270	3,995	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	205	20	190	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,880	1,010	870	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	95	35	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	45,325	41,130	4,195	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	1,290	895	395	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	16,195	13,685	2,510	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,495	8,585	915	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	5,780	5,700	75	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,110	7,875	230	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	4,460	4,390	70	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,345	1,490	860	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,690	1,140	550	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	660	350	310	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	29,235	5,760	23,480	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,775	1,000	780	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	27,020	4,550	22,470	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	435	210	225	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,555	5,585	5,970	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	6,150	1,510	4,640	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	3,550	2,390	1,165	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,785	1,620	160	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	10	10	10	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	320,695	155,210	165,480	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	130,335	65,390	64,945	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	8,005	1,410	6,595	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	8,005	1,410	6,590	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,570	2,115	2,450	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	780	590	195	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	3,790	1,530	2,260	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	15,350	5,000	10,345	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,330	310	1,020	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	2,630	590	2,040	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,830	2,930	5,900	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	505	220	285	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	340	155	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	1,335	585	755	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	205	20	185	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,155	6,225	14,930	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	15	160	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,345	475	870	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,125	385	3,740	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	4,035	1,285	2,750	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	325	80	245	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	2,715	490	2,220	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	8,435	3,490	4,950	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	48,495	20,345	28,150	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	135	55	85	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,040	545	2,495	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45,320	19,740	25,575	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,850	4,400	5,445	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,420	1,155	2,265	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,320	1,515	1,815	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	20	60	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	2,600	1,590	1,010	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	425	125	300	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,100	8,475	4,630	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,240	7,590	3,645	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	150	10	135	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,595	785	815	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	120	90	30	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,625	32,010	3,615	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	1,060	730	330	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	13,680	11,435	2,245	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,175	6,415	760	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	4,290	4,230	60	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,110	5,940	170	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	3,310	3,260	55	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,855	1,165	685	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,330	875	455	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	520	290	235	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	23,695	4,555	19,135	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,165	610	560	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	22,135	3,765	18,370	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	185	210	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,650	4,115	4,535	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	4,730	1,160	3,570	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	2,470	1,630	835	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,405	1,285	120	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	10	0	10	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	470,765	230,010	240,755	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	236,415	116,940	119,470	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	234,350	113,070	121,280	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	140,720	65,250	75,480	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	133,600	61,765	71,835	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	7,125	3,480	3,640	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	93,630	47,825	45,805	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,530	2,470	2,060	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	6,725	2,730	4,000	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	49,045	24,885	24,155	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,340	2,575	1,770	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,125	515	605	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	220	135	80	2,150	1,275	875
Other	27,655	14,520	13,130	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	320,690	155,215	165,480	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,335	65,390	64,945	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	190,355	89,820	100,535	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	110,425	50,265	60,160	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	104,725	47,475	57,255	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	5,695	2,790	2,910	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	79,935	39,560	40,375	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,925	2,100	1,825	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	5,755	2,305	3,450	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	43,250	21,255	21,995	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,695	1,495	1,195	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,000	445	555	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	190	110	80	1,870	1,105	765
Other	23,115	11,845	11,270	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	470,765	230,015	240,755	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	319,620	169,320	150,300	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	293,075	157,040	136,030	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	26,545	12,280	14,270	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	151,145	60,695	90,450	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	67.9	73.6	62.4	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	62.3	68.3	56.5	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	8.3	7.3	9.5	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	470,765	230,010	240,750	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	149,870	60,075	89,795	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	320,890	169,935	150,960	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	164,920	94,430	70,490	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	155,965	75,505	80,465	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.4	41.4	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	319,620	169,315	150,305	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,185	3,780	5,405	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	310,435	165,540	144,895	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	277,180	140,870	136,315	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	33,255	24,670	8,585	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	319,620	169,320	150,300	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,185	3,780	5,405	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	310,435	165,540	144,895	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	25,700	15,905	9,790	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	54,715	19,170	35,545	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	21,550	16,955	4,595	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	15,185	2,515	12,665	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,090	6,150	17,945	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,610	2,745	2,865	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	70,400	29,060	41,345	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	61,145	55,000	6,145	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,980	1,545	435	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30,060	16,495	13,565	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	319,620	169,320	150,300	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,185	3,780	5,405	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	310,435	165,540	144,895	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	730	425	305	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	145	100	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	975	725	250	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	17,840	15,315	2,525	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	45,780	29,380	16,400	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	17,065	9,945	7,120	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	36,020	17,005	19,010	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40,770	30,055	10,710	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	6,555	3,820	2,730	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	16,530	7,210	9,325	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,980	3,325	2,655	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,140	11,355	8,785	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	555	175	380	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	19,235	10,280	8,955	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	15,785	4,030	11,755	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	24,460	3,640	20,820	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,445	1,785	1,660	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	16,935	6,225	10,710	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,110	5,745	5,370	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	10,280	4,950	5,330	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	293,070	157,040	136,035	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	12,615	6,505	6,115	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	1,575	1,175	400	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	39,055	29,175	9,880	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	239,830	120,195	119,635	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	239,830	120,190	119,635	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	86,760	39,675	47,090	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	73,475	37,005	36,470	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	79,100	43,180	35,915	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	500	330	160	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	278,880	149,365	129,515	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	211,650	122,165	89,490	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20,685	7,375	13,310	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	38,925	16,360	22,565	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	4,585	1,880	2,705	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	725	570	155	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	2,310	1,020	1,295	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	278,885	149,365	129,515	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	35,545	15,865	19,680	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	91,125	48,750	42,380	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	75,385	43,120	32,255	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	32,340	17,695	14,635	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	44,495	23,930	20,560	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	278,880	149,365	129,520	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25,000	17,440	7,560	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,695	31,290	22,400	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	63,410	30,740	32,670	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	46,060	21,345	24,715	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	33,540	16,365	17,180	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	57,175	32,185	24,995	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	334,545	176,430	158,110	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	324,510	170,765	153,740	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	317,745	167,070	150,670	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	317,000	166,905	150,095	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	745	170	575	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	6,760	3,695	3,060	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,760	3,695	3,065	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	10	0	10	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	55	40	15	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	145	70	75	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	25	50	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	195	75	125	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	15	10	0
Tamil	170	65	110	35	15	15
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,905	3,315	2,590	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	80	75	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	85	75	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	130	65	60	220	135	85
Russian	20	15	10	275	120	160
Serbian	10	10	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	10	10	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,120	2,805	2,315	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	5,075	2,785	2,285	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	10	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	230	75	150	75	15	60
Hindi	335	135	205	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,315	2,505	1,805	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Urdu	165	55	110	155	50	100
Iranian languages	45	20	30	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	25	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	610	415	190	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	15	30	10	15
Portuguese	295	215	80	140	70	70
Romanian	10	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	275	175	100	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	50	230	120	115
American Sign Language	45	10	35	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	0	15	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	145	140	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	280	145	140	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	135	80	50	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	145	55	90	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	10,040	5,665	4,380	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	1,510	580	930	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	8,415	5,045	3,370	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	10	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	105	30	70	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	334,545	176,430	158,115	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	308,635	162,025	146,610	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	3,030	1,640	1,395	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	2,670	1,060	1,610	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	20,015	11,605	8,415	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	20,015	11,605	8,415	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	45	35	15	215	105	110
French and non-official language	145	70	70	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	583,680	288,675	295,005	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	506,925	250,290	256,630	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	76,760	38,380	38,380	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	45,200	22,635	22,565	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	31,560	15,750	15,810	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	21,835	10,895	10,940	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	19,825	9,865	9,965	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	2,010	1,035	975	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	9,725	4,850	4,870	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	553,385	273,005	280,380	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	316,105	155,900	160,200	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	237,285	117,095	120,180	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	134,780	66,645	68,125	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	102,510	50,450	52,055	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	64,560	31,555	33,010	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	60,500	29,550	30,955	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	4,055	2,005	2,055	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	37,945	18,895	19,050	203,025	99,980	103,045