Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Inuvik, Town [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Inuvik, T Northwest Territories [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Inuvik, Town [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	593,638	...	...	3,243	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	523,906 r	...	...	3,463	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.3	...	...	-6.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	173,428	...	...	1,477	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	168,011	...	...	1,181	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,228.7	...	...	51.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	266.36	...	...	62.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	593,640	293,535	300,105	3,245	1,595	1,645
0 to 14 years	120,245	62,305	57,940	775	395	380
0 to 4 years	37,520	19,485	18,040	295	150	145
5 to 9 years	41,680	21,520	20,160	275	145	130
10 to 14 years	41,040	21,300	19,740	210	100	110
15 to 64 years	407,125	200,510	206,620	2,245	1,100	1,150
15 to 19 years	42,820	22,450	20,370	220	100	115
20 to 24 years	42,800	22,380	20,420	225	100	120
25 to 29 years	40,200	19,870	20,330	265	120	150
30 to 34 years	43,095	20,195	22,900	265	120	150
35 to 39 years	44,275	20,550	23,720	295	140	155
40 to 44 years	43,780	20,885	22,895	210	95	110
45 to 49 years	42,865	20,965	21,900	175	100	80
50 to 54 years	42,095	21,135	20,965	235	125	110
55 to 59 years	35,815	17,910	17,905	190	90	100
60 to 64 years	29,380	14,165	15,215	165	100	70
65 years and over	66,270	30,720	35,550	225	110	115
65 to 69 years	24,895	11,855	13,035	95	50	50
70 to 74 years	17,095	8,300	8,795	55	30	25
75 to 79 years	11,370	5,300	6,065	30	10	20
80 to 84 years	7,065	3,140	3,925	25	15	10
85 years and over	5,840	2,120	3,720	20	5	15
85 to 89 years	3,825	1,530	2,290	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	1,575	485	1,090	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	360	80	285	0	5	0
100 years and over	75	15	60	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	21.2	19.3	23.9	24.8	23.1
15 to 64 years	68.6	68.3	68.8	69.2	69.0	69.9
65 years and over	11.2	10.5	11.8	6.9	6.9	7.0
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.2	0.6	0.3	0.9
Average age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.3	33.4	33.7	33.2
Median age of the population	35.8	34.9	36.7	32.6	33.4	31.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	168,010	...	...	1,180	...	...
Single-detached house	87,550	...	...	510	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	17,535	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	62,905	...	...	670	...	...
Semi-detached house	23,035	...	...	80	...	...
Row house	20,670	...	...	235	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	11,235	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,945	...	...	320	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	168,010	...	...	1,180	...	...
1 person	20,820	...	...	340	...	...
2 persons	34,495	...	...	315	...	...
3 persons	31,210	...	...	185	...	...
4 persons	39,420	...	...	185	...	...
5 or more persons	42,060	...	...	155	...	...
Number of persons in private households	590,945	...	...	3,125	...	...
Average household size	3.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	473,395	231,230	242,165	2,465	1,200	1,265
Married or living common law	281,360	140,610	140,750	1,265	640	625
Married	262,150	131,025	131,125	740	380	360
Living common law	19,210	9,590	9,630	525	260	260
Not married and not living common law	192,035	90,620	101,420	1,205	565	640
Never married	139,855	74,635	65,220	965	480	485
Separated	11,990	4,600	7,390	75	20	50
Divorced	19,960	7,420	12,535	95	45	55
Widowed	20,230	3,960	16,270	70	20	50
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	164,525	...	...	830	...	...
2 persons	56,460	...	...	355	...	...
3 persons	39,955	...	...	200	...	...
4 persons	47,710	...	...	165	...	...
5 or more persons	20,395	...	...	115	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	164,525	...	...	830	...	...
Total couple families	135,955	...	...	605	...	...
Married couples	126,360	...	...	340	...	...
Common-law couples	9,600	...	...	260	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,565	...	...	230	...	...
Female parent	23,475	...	...	185	...	...
Male parent	5,090	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,960	...	...	605	...	...
Couples without children	41,360	...	...	215	...	...
Couples with children	94,600	...	...	390	...	...
1 child	31,035	...	...	140	...	...
2 children	44,440	...	...	145	...	...
3 or more children	19,125	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,565	...	...	225	...	...
1 child	15,100	...	...	140	...	...
2 children	8,920	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	4,545	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	59,490	27,955	31,535	560	280	280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	168,010	...	...	1,180	...	...
One-census-family households	123,170	...	...	745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,755	...	...	200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	97,415	...	...	545	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	19,475	...	...	40	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,365	...	...	395	...	...
One-person households	20,820	...	...	340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,545	...	...	55	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	591,670	292,690	298,975	3,145	1,525	1,615
English only	532,650	268,950	263,690	2,920	1,420	1,495
French only	500	215	280	0	0	0
English and French	30,200	13,075	17,120	225	100	115
Neither English nor French	28,325	10,445	17,880	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	591,670	292,690	298,980	3,140	1,530	1,615
English	554,455	278,140	276,315	3,085	1,495	1,590
French	4,935	2,285	2,650	45	20	20
English and French	4,350	2,010	2,335	10	10	5
Neither English nor French	27,935	10,260	17,680	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,105	3,290	3,820	50	30	20
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.6	2.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	591,670	292,690	298,980	3,140	1,525	1,615
Single responses	560,895	277,335	283,565	3,100	1,500	1,595
Official languages	289,355	143,270	146,080	2,775	1,360	1,415
English	284,920	141,210	143,710	2,730	1,340	1,390
French	4,430	2,060	2,375	45	20	25
Non-official languages	271,545	134,065	137,480	325	145	185
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	155	55	95
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	35	10	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	30	5	20
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	115	40	70
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	271,520	134,055	137,465	175	90	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,195	4,155	4,045	35	25	10
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	640	300	335	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	580	270	305	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,475	3,815	3,665	35	25	10
Amharic	265	140	125	0	0	0
Arabic	4,205	2,170	2,035	35	25	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,890	945	940	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	335	155	175	0	0	0
Harari	35	25	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	455	230	220	0	0	0
Tigrigna	115	50	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	30	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,845	2,295	2,550	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	215	90	120	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,615	2,195	2,415	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,885	5,085	6,800	55	20	35
Bikol	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	415	190	230	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	45	55	10	0	5
Ilocano	500	210	295	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	190	80	110	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	160	80	80	0	0	0
Pangasinan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,345	4,400	5,945	45	15	25
Waray-Waray	30	10	15	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	5	5	0
Creole languages	760	380	380	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	435	225	210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	315	150	165	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	17,170	8,435	8,740	5	0	0
Kannada	360	175	185	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,635	1,310	1,320	0	0	0
Tamil	12,695	6,195	6,500	0	0	0
Telugu	1,445	740	705	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	214,370	107,020	107,350	60	25	35
Albanian	265	130	135	0	0	0
Armenian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,665	4,125	4,540	15	10	0
Baltic languages	80	45	30	0	0	0
Latvian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,590	4,080	4,505	10	10	5
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	175	95	80	0	0	0
Bulgarian	145	80	65	0	0	0
Croatian	1,090	540	545	0	5	0
Czech	235	115	115	0	0	0
Macedonian	315	150	160	0	0	0
Polish	4,595	2,170	2,425	5	0	5
Russian	675	295	385	0	5	0
Serbian	500	250	250	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Slovak	200	90	110	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	160	75	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	425	185	240	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	10	10	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,550	1,105	1,445	5	5	5
Afrikaans	25	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	90	40	50	0	0	0
Dutch	915	370	545	0	0	0
Frisian	35	10	25	0	0	0
German	1,425	655	770	5	0	5
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	370	380	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	172,600	87,030	85,565	35	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	168,560	84,980	83,580	30	15	20
Bengali	2,615	1,300	1,315	15	5	5
Gujarati	16,750	8,370	8,380	0	0	0
Hindi	14,070	6,945	7,125	5	5	5
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	270	125	145	0	0	0
Marathi	675	340	340	0	0	0
Nepali	1,090	540	545	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110,715	56,165	54,545	5	0	0
Sindhi	540	270	270	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,530	750	775	0	0	0
Urdu	20,200	10,115	10,085	0	0	5
Iranian languages	3,790	1,935	1,855	5	0	0
Kurdish	105	65	40	0	0	0
Pashto	670	330	340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,015	1,540	1,475	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	245	115	130	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	29,310	14,140	15,170	10	5	5
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,975	3,530	3,445	0	0	0
Portuguese	10,590	5,140	5,450	5	5	5
Romanian	590	265	330	0	0	0
Spanish	11,140	5,205	5,930	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	135	50	85	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	395	185	215	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,190	2,450	2,735	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	2,670	1,265	1,405	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	195	80	115	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	115	45	65	0	0	0
Ganda	55	25	25	0	0	0
Igbo	345	175	170	5	5	0
Lingala	35	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	70	35	35	0	0	0
Swahili	305	140	165	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	855	420	435	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	410	195	220	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	60	55	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,505	3,010	3,495	0	0	0
Chinese languages	6,330	2,920	3,420	5	5	0
Cantonese	3,290	1,520	1,770	0	0	0
Hakka	155	75	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,335	1,070	1,265	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	300	140	160	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	100	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	175	95	80	0	0	0
Burmese	85	45	40	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	560	250	310	0	0	0
Lao	485	230	260	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	470	250	220	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	440	240	200	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	760	355	400	5	0	0
Estonian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Finnish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	650	305	340	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30,770	15,360	15,415	40	25	20
English and French	1,165	515	650	5	5	0
English and non-official language	28,550	14,380	14,170	30	20	15
French and non-official language	405	170	240	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	650	295	355	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	591,670	292,690	298,975	3,140	1,525	1,615
Single responses	512,270	252,805	259,460	3,090	1,510	1,585
Official languages	347,640	171,585	176,055	2,970	1,440	1,530
English	345,390	170,530	174,865	2,945	1,425	1,520
French	2,255	1,055	1,195	20	15	10
Non-official languages	164,630	81,220	83,405	120	65	55
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	164,610	81,215	83,400	100	60	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,000	1,970	2,030	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	260	120	130	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	240	115	125	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,705	1,830	1,870	25	20	5
Amharic	95	45	45	0	0	0
Arabic	2,060	1,020	1,035	20	20	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,120	545	570	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	165	80	80	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,535	1,705	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	65	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,100	1,470	1,630	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,725	2,195	2,530	35	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	165	80	85	0	0	0
Fijian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	10	5	5
Ilocano	175	80	90	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,240	1,955	2,280	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	420	215	210	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	270	140	130	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	75	80	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,005	5,350	5,650	0	0	0
Kannada	180	90	90	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,395	690	705	0	0	0
Tamil	8,535	4,115	4,420	0	0	0
Telugu	875	440	425	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	133,770	66,450	67,320	30	20	10
Albanian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Armenian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,980	1,940	2,040	5	5	0
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,965	1,935	2,030	5	0	0
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Croatian	375	190	190	0	0	0
Czech	90	45	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Polish	2,340	1,140	1,200	0	0	0
Russian	395	195	200	5	5	0
Serbian	225	110	115	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	205	85	120	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	20	40	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	125	60	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	200	85	110	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	116,945	58,445	58,500	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	114,550	57,260	57,285	20	10	10
Bengali	1,630	785	845	10	10	5
Gujarati	10,695	5,240	5,455	0	0	0
Hindi	7,355	3,575	3,780	5	0	5
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	55	25	30	0	0	0
Marathi	350	185	165	0	0	0
Nepali	720	370	355	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	79,705	40,160	39,545	0	5	0
Sindhi	285	145	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	745	360	380	0	0	0
Urdu	12,950	6,390	6,565	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,290	1,135	1,155	0	0	0
Kurdish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pashto	415	210	210	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,825	905	920	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	45	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,255	5,805	6,450	5	5	5
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,795	835	965	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,350	2,090	2,255	5	5	0
Romanian	220	110	115	0	0	0
Spanish	5,875	2,770	3,105	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	115	130	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,860	850	1,010	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	1,145	515	630	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	50	45	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	30	20	15	0	0	0
Swahili	60	25	35	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	315	140	175	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	100	70	0	0	0
American Sign Language	55	30	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	75	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,275	1,995	2,280	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,200	1,955	2,245	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,130	975	1,150	0	0	0
Hakka	70	30	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,710	810	900	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Burmese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	120	145	0	0	0
Lao	235	105	125	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	280	150	135	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	265	145	125	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	115	120	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	79,400	39,885	39,515	50	20	30
English and French	1,275	575	705	5	0	5
English and non-official language	76,670	38,655	38,015	40	20	20
French and non-official language	195	90	105	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,255	570	685	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	591,670	292,690	298,980	3,140	1,525	1,615
None	445,160	219,095	226,065	2,830	1,385	1,445
English	68,235	35,345	32,890	80	40	40
French	3,520	1,495	2,020	25	10	20
Non-official language	72,140	35,435	36,705	195	90	110
Aboriginal	15	5	10	110	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	72,125	35,430	36,700	90	35	50
English and French	315	145	170	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,720	930	800	0	0	0
French and non-official language	555	240	320	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	470,765	230,070	240,695	2,350	1,120	1,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	440,925	215,975	224,955	2,265	1,090	1,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,092	33,632	25,411	51,136	53,600	49,792
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	440,980	215,980	224,995	2,265	1,090	1,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,086	30,850	24,120	46,080	47,659	45,024
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	383,575	195,185	188,390	2,035	995	1,040
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,961	35,025	25,105	55,808	58,112	53,248
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,280	141,155	182,125	2,205	1,060	1,145
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,217	863	4,117	1,072	943	2,336
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	343,015	178,030	164,980	1,955	965	995
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,399	35,851	27,615	56,128	58,880	53,600
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	470,770	230,010	240,755	2,350	1,125	1,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	441,165	215,930	225,240	2,260	1,095	1,170
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,647	42,731	32,774	66,050	67,854	64,370
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	441,240	215,940	225,300	2,265	1,090	1,170
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,380	36,093	28,821	54,644	55,547	53,803
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	383,730	195,130	188,605	2,035	995	1,040
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,154	43,768	32,346	67,754	69,954	65,648
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,605	140,435	182,165	2,210	1,060	1,145
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,100	4,887	7,034	5,189	4,092	6,209
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	343,010	177,985	165,025	1,950	965	995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,983	43,980	33,592	66,974	68,916	65,088
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	470,765	230,010	240,755	2,350	1,125	1,230
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	161,100	91,995	69,105	1,025	525	505
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,741	52,949	44,507	89,563	89,472	89,600
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,518	59,617	50,061	89,808	90,526	89,063
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.2	92.6	82.6	92.6	94.1	90.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.6	84.7	75.4	87.7	89.5	86.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.8	7.4	17.4	7.6	5.9	9.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	470,765	230,075	240,690	2,350	1,120	1,230
Without total income	29,835	14,095	15,740	90	30	55
With total income	440,925	215,980	224,955	2,260	1,090	1,175
Percentage with total income	93.7	93.9	93.5	96.2	97.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,940	35,630	45,310	300	165	135
$10,000 to $19,999	83,545	35,795	47,750	235	95	135
$20,000 to $29,999	60,650	27,335	33,315	255	115	145
$30,000 to $39,999	51,510	24,085	27,425	180	70	105
$40,000 to $49,999	44,575	21,120	23,455	150	80	70
$50,000 to $59,999	33,955	17,965	15,995	125	55	65
$60,000 to $69,999	24,840	14,460	10,380	105	50	55
$70,000 to $79,999	18,030	11,250	6,780	95	50	50
$80,000 to $89,999	12,970	8,265	4,705	115	55	60
$90,000 to $99,999	10,010	6,010	4,005	110	40	70
$100,000 and over	19,900	14,065	5,840	595	305	290
$100,000 to $149,999	15,310	10,610	4,700	465	235	235
$150,000 and over	4,590	3,455	1,135	125	75	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	470,770	230,070	240,695	2,350	1,125	1,230
Without after-tax income	29,790	14,085	15,700	85	30	60
With after-tax income	440,980	215,980	224,995	2,265	1,090	1,175
Percentage with after-tax income	93.7	93.9	93.5	96.4	96.9	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	81,640	35,870	45,770	300	165	135
$10,000 to $19,999	87,195	37,655	49,545	240	100	140
$20,000 to $29,999	70,265	31,885	38,375	285	125	160
$30,000 to $39,999	60,935	28,855	32,080	195	95	100
$40,000 to $49,999	50,480	25,705	24,775	185	90	100
$50,000 to $59,999	33,910	19,585	14,325	140	75	65
$60,000 to $69,999	21,890	13,660	8,230	150	70	80
$70,000 to $79,999	14,705	8,975	5,725	150	60	85
$80,000 and over	19,965	13,790	6,175	625	315	315
$80,000 to $89,999	8,220	5,265	2,950	155	60	90
$90,000 to $99,999	4,375	3,105	1,270	150	75	75
$100,000 and over	7,370	5,420	1,950	315	170	145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	470,765	230,070	240,690	2,350	1,120	1,225
Without employment income	127,755	52,035	75,715	395	160	240
With employment income	343,015	178,035	164,975	1,955	960	990
Percentage with employment income	72.9	77.4	68.5	83.2	85.7	80.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40,180	18,440	21,740	195	80	110
$5,000 to $9,999	29,815	12,785	17,030	125	75	45
$10,000 to $19,999	51,830	25,290	26,540	170	65	105
$20,000 to $29,999	43,035	20,900	22,135	165	85	80
$30,000 to $39,999	40,180	19,160	21,025	130	55	75
$40,000 to $49,999	35,910	17,600	18,310	130	70	55
$50,000 to $59,999	28,250	15,695	12,555	100	55	45
$60,000 to $69,999	20,810	12,775	8,035	75	45	30
$70,000 to $79,999	15,705	10,120	5,590	90	45	50
$80,000 and over	37,290	25,275	12,015	770	385	395
$80,000 to $89,999	11,460	7,455	4,010	120	50	60
$90,000 to $99,999	9,025	5,480	3,545	115	45	65
$100,000 and over	16,810	12,340	4,470	540	280	260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	168,010	...	...	1,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,290	...	...	108,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,156	...	...	91,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,820	...	...	340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,735	...	...	72,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,871	...	...	59,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	147,190	...	...	845	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,516	...	...	131,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,547	...	...	109,739	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	168,010	...	...	1,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,855	...	...	126,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,038	...	...	104,662	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,855	...	...	340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,524	...	...	77,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,254	...	...	63,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	147,160	...	...	845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	146,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,243	...	...	121,245	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	168,010	...	...	1,180	...	...
Under $5,000	1,445	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,150	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,955	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,015	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,670	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,010	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,725	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,335	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,800	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,050	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,550	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,920	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,560	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,140	...	...	70	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,625	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	69,070	...	...	635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,870	...	...	135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	17,280	...	...	130	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,635	...	...	150	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,285	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	168,010	...	...	1,180	...	...
Under $5,000	1,520	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,155	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,995	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,130	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,040	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,435	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,410	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,275	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,030	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,355	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,590	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,220	...	...	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,070	...	...	85	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,055	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,610	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,110	...	...	540	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,515	...	...	165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,060	...	...	105	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,535	...	...	265	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	145,820	...	...	805	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,283	...	...	128,171	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,739	...	...	108,203	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	25,015	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,608	...	...	126,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,730	...	...	106,752	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	93,055	...	...	390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,500	...	...	149,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,498	...	...	127,744	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,630	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,047	...	...	80,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,552	...	...	72,704	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	145,730	...	...	805	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,835	...	...	143,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,470	...	...	118,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	25,120	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,336	...	...	146,237	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,906	...	...	120,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	92,960	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,352	...	...	166,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,479	...	...	137,823	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	22,500	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,849	...	...	91,526	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,036	...	...	78,441	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,205	19,405	16,795	460	235	230
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,941	34,749	30,886	64,128	64,128	64,128
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,056	31,550	28,496	53,760	53,632	54,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,135	19,560	16,575	460	235	230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,865	42,186	39,307	73,794	75,373	72,160
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,558	35,297	33,686	60,361	61,185	59,506
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	590,950	292,350	298,600	3,125	1,515	1,605
In the bottom half of the distribution	308,210	150,740	157,475	1,060	515	550
In the bottom decile	42,680	21,245	21,435	290	140	150
In the second decile	58,100	27,970	30,130	255	125	130
In the third decile	66,905	32,420	34,480	205	95	110
In the fourth decile	70,305	34,490	35,810	130	70	60
In the fifth decile	70,220	34,605	35,610	180	85	100
In the top half of the distribution	282,740	141,610	141,125	2,065	1,005	1,055
In the sixth decile	68,310	33,885	34,430	175	85	90
In the seventh decile	65,575	32,580	32,995	275	125	140
In the eighth decile	60,805	30,490	30,315	310	155	155
In the ninth decile	54,730	27,620	27,115	530	260	270
In the top decile	33,315	17,040	16,275	780	375	400
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	590,950	292,350	298,600	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	145,185	75,230	69,960	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	45,390	23,520	21,870	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	381,250	186,915	194,330	0	0	0
65 years and over	64,515	30,205	34,310	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	66,960	32,415	34,545	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	23,395	12,195	11,200	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,885	4,125	3,760	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	37,915	17,920	19,995	0	0	0
65 years and over	5,650	2,305	3,345	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	11.1	11.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.2	16.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	17.5	17.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.6	10.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.6	9.7	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	52,685	26,065	26,615	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	16,890	8,820	8,075	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,810	3,050	2,760	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	32,175	15,860	16,310	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,620	1,385	2,235	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.9	8.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	11.7	11.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	13.0	12.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.5	8.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	5.6	4.6	6.5	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	590,945	292,350	298,595	3,125	1,520	1,605
Official languages	562,640	281,825	280,815	3,120	1,520	1,605
English	562,260	281,685	280,580	3,120	1,515	1,605
French	30,535	13,205	17,330	220	105	115
Non-official languages	341,190	168,870	172,315	480	220	255
Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	215	90	130
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	165	65	100
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	155	65	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	341,140	168,850	172,285	265	135	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,305	5,735	5,565	45	35	10
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	955	425	535	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	70	25	45	0	0	0
Somali	890	400	485	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,265	5,275	4,990	45	35	10
Amharic	605	285	320	0	0	0
Arabic	7,300	3,825	3,475	45	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,265	1,130	1,135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	385	175	210	0	0	0
Harari	90	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	55	40	0	0	0
Maltese	550	265	285	0	0	0
Tigrigna	230	105	125	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	190	95	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	65	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,210	2,850	3,360	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	240	75	165	10	0	0
Vietnamese	5,965	2,780	3,185	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15,005	6,440	8,560	65	25	35
Bikol	45	20	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	660	290	370	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	45	85	10	0	10
Ilocano	720	255	460	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	485	225	260	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	185	75	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,180	6,100	8,085	60	25	35
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,450	1,120	1,335	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	70	40	30	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,015	490	525	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,370	590	785	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	22,995	11,425	11,570	0	0	0
Kannada	765	375	395	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,360	1,700	1,655	0	0	0
Tamil	17,580	8,720	8,860	0	0	0
Telugu	2,190	1,130	1,055	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	268,395	134,505	133,890	120	55	70
Albanian	375	180	200	0	0	0
Armenian	365	170	195	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,140	4,890	5,245	10	0	0
Baltic languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Latvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,035	4,840	5,195	10	10	0
Belarusan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	155	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Croatian	1,460	735	725	0	0	0
Czech	260	135	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	440	195	245	0	0	0
Polish	5,210	2,540	2,675	0	0	0
Russian	1,240	595	645	0	0	0
Serbian	645	340	305	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slovak	230	95	140	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	100	140	0	0	0
Ukrainian	645	265	380	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,730	1,740	1,990	15	10	10
Afrikaans	120	50	70	0	0	0
Danish	120	75	45	0	0	0
Dutch	1,045	430	615	10	0	0
Frisian	35	10	25	0	0	0
German	2,365	1,145	1,220	15	10	10
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	30	20	10	0	0
Swedish	70	35	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	995	510	490	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	214,065	108,340	105,725	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	210,255	106,470	103,785	45	20	20
Bengali	3,215	1,585	1,630	20	10	10
Gujarati	21,885	10,975	10,910	0	0	0
Hindi	67,515	33,875	33,645	25	10	10
Kashmiri	145	70	75	0	0	0
Konkani	545	260	285	0	0	0
Marathi	1,410	730	685	0	0	0
Nepali	1,260	650	620	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	141,995	72,660	69,340	0	10	10
Sindhi	765	370	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,410	1,225	1,190	0	0	0
Urdu	32,075	16,185	15,890	10	0	0
Iranian languages	4,365	2,140	2,225	10	0	0
Kurdish	130	75	50	0	0	0
Pashto	970	490	475	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,550	1,730	1,815	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	635	305	330	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,975	19,325	20,650	50	15	30
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10,125	5,175	4,950	10	0	0
Portuguese	13,940	6,800	7,145	10	10	10
Romanian	760	350	410	0	0	0
Spanish	16,385	7,600	8,785	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	360	155	200	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	140	235	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	9,730	4,665	5,065	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	4,075	1,910	2,165	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	415	190	225	0	0	0
Ewe	60	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ga	310	175	140	0	0	0
Ganda	70	30	40	0	0	0
Igbo	615	320	295	0	0	0
Lingala	285	125	160	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	45	70	0	0	0
Shona	110	45	70	0	0	0
Swahili	1,085	555	530	0	0	0
Wolof	40	25	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,155	1,040	1,110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	810	420	395	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	515	265	255	0	0	0
American Sign Language	220	100	125	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	295	160	130	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,085	3,855	4,230	0	0	0
Chinese languages	7,860	3,720	4,135	0	0	0
Cantonese	4,330	2,035	2,300	0	0	0
Hakka	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,695	1,720	1,980	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	210	175	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	105	115	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	135	105	0	0	0
Burmese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	65	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	800	410	390	0	0	0
Lao	715	365	355	0	0	0
Thai	160	85	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	695	365	330	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	670	360	315	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	940	445	500	0	0	0
Estonian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Finnish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	815	385	430	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	385	220	165	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	590,950	292,350	298,600	3,120	1,520	1,610
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	508,835	252,265	256,565	3,065	1,490	1,580
Canadian citizens aged under 18	136,500	70,815	65,685	900	440	455
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	372,330	181,455	190,880	2,170	1,050	1,120
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	82,115	40,080	42,030	60	30	30
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	590,950	292,350	298,600	3,120	1,520	1,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	272,365	137,915	134,450	2,900	1,395	1,500
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	308,790	149,070	159,725	215	115	105
Before 1981	49,655	23,480	26,175	30	20	10
1981 to 1990	41,145	20,155	20,990	15	10	0
1991 to 2000	77,800	37,590	40,210	40	25	20
2001 to 2010	100,280	48,550	51,735	90	45	45
2001 to 2005	53,115	25,660	27,445	40	25	15
2006 to 2010	47,165	22,885	24,280	45	20	30
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	39,915	19,295	20,620	40	20	15
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,790	5,365	4,425	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	308,790	149,070	159,725	215	115	105
Under 5 years	24,250	12,585	11,665	15	10	0
5 to 14 years	46,360	23,365	22,995	25	15	10
15 to 24 years	77,995	33,925	44,070	45	25	25
25 to 44 years	121,350	61,675	59,680	110	60	55
45 years and over	38,840	17,520	21,320	20	15	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	308,795	149,070	159,720	220	115	100
Americas	61,640	27,580	34,055	25	10	15
Brazil	390	125	265	0	0	0
Colombia	1,050	475	580	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,425	720	705	0	0	0
Guyana	13,855	6,460	7,395	0	0	0
Haiti	285	180	105	0	0	0
Jamaica	23,215	9,905	13,315	0	0	0
Mexico	510	205	310	0	0	0
Peru	610	255	360	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	7,695	3,475	4,220	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,990	1,420	1,570	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	9,605	4,375	5,235	0	0	0
Europe	35,160	17,005	18,155	35	20	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	445	245	200	0	0	0
Croatia	765	340	420	0	10	0
France	345	125	215	0	0	0
Germany	1,280	665	620	0	0	0
Greece	560	285	270	0	0	0
Hungary	410	175	235	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	420	200	215	10	10	0
Italy	4,945	2,650	2,295	0	0	0
Netherlands	805	330	470	0	0	0
Poland	3,615	1,715	1,900	10	0	0
Portugal	8,450	4,270	4,180	10	0	0
Romania	635	305	330	0	0	0
Russian Federation	375	140	240	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	365	205	160	0	0	0
Ukraine	405	165	235	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,675	3,870	4,805	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,315	1,355	0	0	10
Africa	16,065	7,830	8,230	45	35	10
Algeria	65	35	30	0	0	0
Egypt	935	445	490	0	0	0
Ethiopia	510	255	250	0	0	0
Kenya	1,515	760	755	0	0	0
Morocco	105	55	50	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,990	1,955	2,040	10	0	0
Somalia	545	245	295	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	485	240	245	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	7,915	3,840	4,075	35	25	0
Asia	195,235	96,335	98,900	110	50	60
Afghanistan	2,480	1,160	1,320	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,770	870	905	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,900	1,310	1,590	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	870	420	445	0	0	0
India	123,660	61,730	61,935	10	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	595	345	250	10	10	0
Iraq	3,355	1,760	1,595	0	0	0
Japan	130	45	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	120	165	0	0	0
Lebanon	705	370	335	10	10	0
Pakistan	19,255	9,750	9,505	10	0	0
Philippines	14,530	6,345	8,185	55	20	35
Sri Lanka	12,005	5,965	6,040	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	135	140	0	0	0
Taiwan	220	85	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	4,975	2,355	2,625	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	7,230	3,585	3,645	15	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	695	310	385	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,915	19,295	20,620	40	20	20
Americas	4,945	2,445	2,500	0	0	0
Brazil	75	25	50	0	0	0
Colombia	160	60	105	0	0	0
Cuba	105	45	60	0	0	0
Haiti	90	55	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,025	1,060	965	0	0	0
Mexico	110	45	60	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	675	350	325	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,675	790	885	0	0	0
Europe	915	445	480	0	0	0
France	40	15	25	0	0	0
Germany	40	25	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	15	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	15	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	115	135	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	460	240	220	0	0	0
Africa	2,455	1,205	1,250	0	10	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	125	70	55	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	90	35	50	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	35	15	20	0	0	0
Egypt	195	90	105	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	10	25	0	0	0
Morocco	20	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	975	480	490	10	0	0
Somalia	40	20	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	895	440	455	10	0	0
Asia	31,505	15,160	16,345	30	15	15
Afghanistan	370	150	225	0	0	0
Bangladesh	230	120	110	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	310	110	200	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	15	0	0	0
India	22,390	10,945	11,445	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	60	35	0	0	0
Iraq	435	235	195	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	50	35	20	0	0	0
Nepal	410	190	215	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,930	1,405	1,520	0	0	0
Philippines	2,220	945	1,280	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	100	30	65	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	20	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	30	25	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	215	110	110	0	0	0
Viet Nam	260	105	155	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	320	165	155	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	95	45	45	0	0	0
Australia	80	45	30	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	590,950	292,350	298,600	3,125	1,515	1,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	320,330	155,315	165,010	240	125	115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	189,190	96,530	92,665	290	135	155
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	81,430	40,505	40,920	2,600	1,255	1,340
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	263,225	127,545	135,680	190	100	90
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	100,360	52,610	47,750	100	45	50
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	39,475	27,795	11,680	60	20	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	60,885	24,815	36,070	45	25	15
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	130,455	57,060	73,395	50	20	30
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30,050	16,695	13,355	40	30	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,360	1,175	1,190	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	590,945	292,350	298,600	3,125	1,515	1,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,330	1,950	2,375	2,080	955	1,125
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,985	1,785	2,205	2,070	950	1,120
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,630	1,200	1,435	645	275	370
Métis	1,255	545	705	110	60	45
Inuk (Inuit)	100	35	60	1,315	605	705
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	65	120	15	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	160	105	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	586,620	290,395	296,220	1,040	565	485
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	590,945	292,350	298,600	3,120	1,515	1,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,120	530	595	680	295	380
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	589,825	291,820	298,005	2,450	1,225	1,225
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	590,950	292,350	298,600	3,125	1,515	1,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	720	280	445	1,750	805	940
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	705	270	435	1,505	690	815
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	625	235	390	460	190	275
Métis single ancestry	75	30	50	35	20	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	1,020	485	530
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	240	110	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	225	105	120
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,540	2,620	2,920	370	170	205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,375	2,540	2,840	315	145	170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,285	1,980	2,305	130	65	65
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	960	495	470	25	10	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	65	70	165	75	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	85	75	55	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	50	20	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	584,685	289,450	295,235	1,005	540	460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	590,950	292,350	298,600	3,125	1,520	1,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	433,230	213,870	219,360	225	115	110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	261,705	132,735	128,970	50	25	25
Chinese	8,955	4,420	4,540	0	0	10
Black	82,175	38,325	43,850	35	25	10
Filipino	20,100	9,145	10,960	70	30	45
Latin American	14,045	6,710	7,335	0	0	10
Arab	6,045	3,090	2,955	35	25	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,425	4,035	4,385	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,275	2,615	2,660	0	0	0
Korean	430	180	250	0	0	10
Japanese	530	255	280	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15,950	7,555	8,395	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	9,585	4,800	4,790	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	157,720	78,480	79,240	2,900	1,400	1,495
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	590,945	292,345	298,600	3,125	1,515	1,605
North American Aboriginal origins	6,260	2,905	3,360	2,120	975	1,145
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,070	2,300	2,765	880	385	495
Inuit	230	115	120	1,460	690	770
Métis	1,145	580	560	80	35	40
Other North American origins	66,270	33,295	32,975	215	110	100
Acadian	245	125	115	0	10	0
American	2,710	1,300	1,410	40	20	25
Canadian	63,795	32,095	31,700	150	85	70
New Brunswicker	20	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	435	245	190	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Québécois	110	60	50	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	30	10	0	0	0
European origins	159,625	78,445	81,180	1,000	515	485
British Isles origins	78,205	38,075	40,135	710	365	340
Channel Islander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	43,970	21,490	22,480	285	140	145
Irish	31,225	14,985	16,235	285	155	125
Manx	25	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish	30,360	14,500	15,855	360	200	160
Welsh	3,105	1,600	1,505	15	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,855	2,665	3,190	50	25	25
French origins	15,120	7,305	7,815	155	85	70
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,115	7,300	7,815	155	85	70
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,590	10,455	11,130	175	95	80
Austrian	1,215	570	650	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	475	210	265	0	0	0
Dutch	6,410	3,050	3,360	50	35	20
Flemish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	55	30	25	0	0	0
German	14,190	6,965	7,225	115	60	60
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	640	310	330	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,785	1,425	1,365	90	35	50
Danish	680	345	330	20	0	15
Finnish	580	305	280	10	0	10
Icelandic	110	55	55	10	10	10
Norwegian	615	315	295	35	15	20
Swedish	830	395	435	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	60	85	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	20,105	9,915	10,190	110	50	60
Bulgarian	305	190	115	0	0	0
Byelorussian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Czech	670	385	285	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	265	135	135	0	0	0
Estonian	160	65	95	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,465	1,255	1,215	10	10	10
Latvian	210	110	105	0	0	0
Lithuanian	340	210	130	0	0	0
Moldovan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Polish	9,790	4,745	5,045	25	10	15
Romanian	1,350	630	725	0	0	0
Russian	1,755	815	940	25	10	15
Slovak	495	230	260	10	10	10
Ukrainian	4,705	2,290	2,420	40	15	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	20	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	64,495	32,465	32,030	80	45	35
Albanian	525	280	250	0	0	0
Bosnian	470	230	240	0	0	0
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	2,355	1,245	1,105	10	10	0
Cypriot	80	35	45	0	0	0
Greek	2,515	1,325	1,195	10	0	10
Italian	25,185	13,165	12,020	20	10	10
Kosovar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	830	390	440	10	0	10
Maltese	1,995	1,050	945	0	0	0
Montenegrin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	24,500	12,095	12,405	25	10	10
Serbian	870	430	450	0	0	0
Sicilian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Slovenian	545	265	280	0	0	0
Spanish	8,905	4,195	4,710	10	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	310	150	160	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,215	575	640	20	15	10
Basque	60	35	30	0	0	0
Jewish	590	255	335	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	15	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	505	265	245	25	15	10
Caribbean origins	68,595	31,230	37,360	15	10	0
Antiguan	335	180	155	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	2,385	1,060	1,330	10	0	10
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	335	115	220	0	0	0
Cuban	990	440	550	0	0	0
Dominican	650	280	375	0	0	0
Grenadian	2,090	975	1,115	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	500	265	235	0	0	0
Jamaican	45,915	20,765	25,150	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	235	100	135	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	70	40	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	25	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	660	325	335	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	7,775	3,685	4,090	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	1,560	660	910	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10,190	4,490	5,695	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,645	810	835	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	26,040	12,215	13,830	10	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	620	330	290	0	0	0
Arawak	85	40	45	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,005	420	585	0	0	0
Belizean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	160	75	80	0	0	0
Brazilian	680	290	390	10	0	0
Chilean	1,265	540	720	0	0	0
Colombian	1,670	795	875	0	0	0
Costa Rican	210	95	120	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,225	1,120	1,110	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,155	585	570	0	0	0
Guyanese	11,205	5,280	5,925	0	0	0
Hispanic	355	130	225	0	0	0
Honduran	290	120	170	0	0	0
Maya	90	45	45	0	0	0
Mexican	980	440	540	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	280	135	150	0	0	0
Panamanian	260	135	120	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,020	455	560	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,085	1,055	1,035	0	0	0
Uruguayan	610	310	300	0	0	0
Venezuelan	405	175	225	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,130	520	610	0	0	10
African origins	32,140	15,895	16,250	40	30	15
Central and West African origins	13,225	6,650	6,575	0	0	0
Akan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Angolan	90	60	30	0	0	0
Ashanti	395	225	175	0	0	0
Beninese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	40	20	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	385	205	180	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	490	240	255	0	0	0
Edo	180	90	85	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Ghanaian	5,895	2,925	2,970	0	0	0
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	295	155	145	0	0	0
Ivorian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Liberian	55	15	35	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	4,445	2,260	2,185	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	100	45	45	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	835	395	440	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	525	250	275	0	0	0
North African origins	2,245	1,155	1,090	15	10	0
Algerian	135	80	60	0	0	0
Berber	60	45	15	0	0	0
Coptic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,525	755	770	0	0	0
Libyan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Maure	45	25	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	250	150	100	0	0	0
Sudanese	185	90	100	15	10	0
Tunisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	60	25	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,875	2,460	2,415	10	0	10
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	20	20	0	0	0
Burundian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	300	145	155	10	0	0
Ethiopian	870	415	455	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	565	285	280	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	440	245	200	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	165	65	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,340	660	685	0	0	0
South African	425	240	185	0	0	0
Tanzanian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ugandan	140	75	65	0	0	0
Zambian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	150	70	75	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	345	165	175	0	10	10
Other African origins	12,490	5,995	6,495	15	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,475	620	850	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,195	5,455	5,735	10	10	0
Asian origins	323,165	161,875	161,290	185	90	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,825	8,400	8,430	40	25	10
Afghan	3,890	1,890	2,005	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,350	675	680	30	20	10
Armenian	650	330	320	0	0	0
Assyrian	1,375	735	640	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	15	35	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,535	820	710	0	10	0
Iraqi	3,140	1,625	1,510	0	0	0
Israeli	170	80	85	0	0	0
Jordanian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	145	85	55	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,595	805	795	0	0	0
Palestinian	860	435	425	0	0	0
Pashtun	270	140	125	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Syrian	1,040	400	640	0	0	10
Tajik	80	25	55	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	985	450	540	10	0	0
Turkmen	40	25	20	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	105	45	60	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	670	360	310	0	0	0
South Asian origins	263,445	133,295	130,150	50	20	25
Bangladeshi	1,370	655	715	10	10	10
Bengali	820	420	400	0	0	10
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	197,360	99,905	97,460	15	10	10
Goan	345	155	190	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,330	735	595	0	0	0
Kashmiri	230	105	130	0	0	0
Nepali	1,180	590	590	0	0	0
Pakistani	20,385	10,235	10,150	10	0	0
Punjabi	29,465	15,245	14,225	0	0	0
Sinhalese	720	340	380	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	13,735	6,755	6,980	0	0	0
Tamil	4,660	2,345	2,320	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10,615	5,360	5,250	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	44,650	20,980	23,675	95	40	60
Burmese	215	85	135	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	405	165	245	0	0	0
Chinese	15,195	7,415	7,780	10	0	0
Filipino	22,080	10,105	11,980	75	30	45
Hmong	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	305	140	165	0	0	0
Japanese	915	430	485	0	0	10
Karen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	550	230	315	0	0	10
Laotian	980	485	495	0	0	0
Malaysian	295	135	160	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	100	40	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	70	25	50	0	0	0
Thai	340	145	200	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,775	3,280	3,505	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	680	295	380	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	2,060	1,035	1,025	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,060	1,035	1,025	10	10	0
Oceania origins	505	250	255	0	0	0
Australian	110	65	50	0	0	0
New Zealander	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	340	155	180	0	0	0
Fijian	295	130	170	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	168,010	...	...	1,180	...	...
Owner	134,400	...	...	385	...	...
Renter	33,610	...	...	795	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	168,010	...	...	1,180	...	...
Condominium	16,215	...	...	40	...	...
Not condominium	151,795	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	168,010	...	...	1,185	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	10,255	...	...	285	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,490	...	...	240	...	...
3 bedrooms	57,535	...	...	445	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	81,445	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	168,015	...	...	1,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,540	...	...	485	...	...
5 rooms	25,200	...	...	280	...	...
6 rooms	29,645	...	...	200	...	...
7 rooms	27,540	...	...	115	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,080	...	...	100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	168,015	...	...	1,180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	158,050	...	...	1,140	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,960	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	168,010	...	...	1,180	...	...
Suitable	150,430	...	...	1,050	...	...
Not suitable	17,580	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	168,015	...	...	1,180	...	...
1960 or before	7,615	...	...	95	...	...
1961 to 1980	36,765	...	...	580	...	...
1981 to 1990	25,340	...	...	185	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,355	...	...	130	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,250	...	...	105	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,440	...	...	60	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	21,245	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	168,010	...	...	1,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	161,995	...	...	1,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,020	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	168,010	...	...	1,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	80,255	...	...	805	...	...
2 household maintainers	76,435	...	...	340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,330	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	168,010	...	...	1,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,815	...	...	55	...	...
25 to 34 years	20,130	...	...	245	...	...
35 to 44 years	40,000	...	...	285	...	...
45 to 54 years	45,675	...	...	230	...	...
55 to 64 years	32,675	...	...	230	...	...
65 to 74 years	17,895	...	...	100	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,425	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	2,385	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	167,930	...	...	1,180	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	111,485	...	...	1,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	56,445	...	...	140	...	...
30% to less than 100%	51,155	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,390	...	...	385	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	79.1	...	...	67.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.1	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,897	...	...	1,806	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,869	...	...	1,801	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	524,947	...	...	279,654	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	570,344	...	...	297,291	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,610	...	...	795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	39.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,225	...	...	1,185	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	470,765	230,010	240,755	2,350	1,125	1,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,770	44,800	48,970	685	345	340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	142,640	72,140	70,505	465	230	230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	234,355	113,070	121,285	1,200	540	660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,105	15,200	6,900	175	155	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,475	7,815	4,660	55	50	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,630	7,385	2,240	120	105	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	86,315	38,040	48,275	520	180	335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,735	5,700	6,040	55	20	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	114,205	54,135	60,065	450	185	265
Bachelor's degree	78,560	36,755	41,810	300	125	175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,210	3,475	3,735	15	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,525	1,230	1,295	15	10	10
Master's degree	24,425	11,830	12,595	110	45	65
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,480	850	630	15	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	320,695	155,215	165,480	1,735	835	895
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,505	21,325	21,180	375	205	165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	87,835	44,070	43,765	310	165	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190,355	89,825	100,535	1,050	465	590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,260	11,120	5,145	145	125	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,295	5,760	3,540	55	40	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,965	5,360	1,610	90	85	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	68,265	29,205	39,060	445	155	285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,890	4,270	4,625	50	20	35
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	96,940	45,230	51,705	420	170	250
Bachelor's degree	65,090	30,170	34,920	275	110	165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,095	2,830	3,265	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,235	1,030	1,205	15	10	10
Master's degree	22,300	10,560	11,745	105	40	65
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,220	645	580	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	470,770	230,010	240,755	2,350	1,125	1,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	236,410	116,940	119,470	1,150	580	570
Education	10,590	2,045	8,535	100	25	75
13. Education	10,585	2,050	8,540	95	25	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,080	2,885	3,190	20	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,100	810	290	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,980	2,075	2,905	20	10	15
Humanities	18,380	6,360	12,020	45	25	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,575	385	1,185	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	3,220	790	2,425	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10,365	3,675	6,690	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	635	300	335	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	640	440	200	0	0	10
54. History	1,660	730	930	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	265	30	240	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	26,685	8,070	18,615	95	35	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	20	200	0	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,815	645	1,165	10	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,375	520	4,855	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	4,865	1,700	3,170	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	430	90	340	0	0	0
42. Psychology	3,520	650	2,870	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	10,465	4,450	6,020	35	20	15
Business, management and public administration	57,340	24,655	32,685	290	60	225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	70	100	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,765	715	3,055	40	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	53,395	23,870	29,530	250	60	185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,335	5,690	6,645	55	25	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,385	1,540	2,845	25	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,180	1,970	2,215	20	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	30	70	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	3,120	1,985	1,135	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	555	175	380	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,475	9,390	5,080	25	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,260	8,270	3,995	20	15	10
25. Library science	205	20	190	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,880	1,010	870	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	95	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	45,325	41,130	4,195	235	220	15
04. Architecture and related services	1,290	895	395	0	0	0
14. Engineering	16,195	13,685	2,510	35	35	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,495	8,585	915	30	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,780	5,700	75	95	90	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,110	7,875	230	55	50	10
48. Precision production	4,460	4,390	70	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,345	1,490	860	55	35	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,690	1,140	550	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	660	350	310	55	35	20
Health and related fields	29,235	5,760	23,480	190	40	155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,775	1,000	780	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	27,020	4,550	22,470	175	30	145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	435	210	225	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,555	5,585	5,970	85	60	30
12. Personal and culinary services	6,150	1,510	4,640	30	10	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,550	2,390	1,165	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,785	1,620	160	40	40	0
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	320,695	155,210	165,480	1,735	835	895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	130,335	65,390	64,945	685	370	310
Education	8,005	1,410	6,595	90	25	65
13. Education	8,005	1,410	6,590	95	25	65
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,570	2,115	2,450	25	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	780	590	195	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,790	1,530	2,260	20	10	10
Humanities	15,350	5,000	10,345	35	20	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,330	310	1,020	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,630	590	2,040	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,830	2,930	5,900	15	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	505	220	285	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	340	155	0	0	0
54. History	1,335	585	755	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	205	20	185	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,155	6,225	14,930	85	30	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	15	160	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,345	475	870	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,125	385	3,740	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	4,035	1,285	2,750	0	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	325	80	245	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,715	490	2,220	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	8,435	3,490	4,950	35	20	10
Business, management and public administration	48,495	20,345	28,150	265	55	205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	135	55	85	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,040	545	2,495	35	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45,320	19,740	25,575	230	50	180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,850	4,400	5,445	55	20	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,420	1,155	2,265	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,320	1,515	1,815	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	20	60	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,600	1,590	1,010	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	425	125	300	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,100	8,475	4,630	20	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,240	7,590	3,645	20	10	10
25. Library science	150	10	135	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,595	785	815	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	120	90	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,625	32,010	3,615	190	180	15
04. Architecture and related services	1,060	730	330	10	0	0
14. Engineering	13,680	11,435	2,245	30	25	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,175	6,415	760	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,290	4,230	60	80	80	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,110	5,940	170	45	40	0
48. Precision production	3,310	3,260	55	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,855	1,165	685	50	30	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,330	875	455	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	520	290	235	45	30	15
Health and related fields	23,695	4,555	19,135	175	40	135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,165	610	560	15	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs	22,135	3,765	18,370	155	30	130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	185	210	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,650	4,115	4,535	70	50	20
12. Personal and culinary services	4,730	1,160	3,570	25	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,470	1,630	835	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,405	1,285	120	30	30	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	470,765	230,010	240,755	2,350	1,125	1,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	236,415	116,940	119,470	1,145	575	570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	234,350	113,070	121,280	1,200	545	655
Location of study inside Canada	140,720	65,250	75,480	1,065	475	590
Same as province or territory of residence	133,600	61,765	71,835	395	155	245
Different than province or territory of residence	7,125	3,480	3,640	665	315	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	93,630	47,825	45,805	140	70	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,530	2,470	2,060	30	15	20
Philippines	6,725	2,730	4,000	40	15	30
India	49,045	24,885	24,155	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,340	2,575	1,770	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
France	220	135	80	0	0	0
Other	27,655	14,520	13,130	45	25	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	320,690	155,215	165,480	1,730	840	895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,335	65,390	64,945	680	375	310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	190,355	89,820	100,535	1,055	460	590
Location of study inside Canada	110,425	50,265	60,160	930	410	525
Same as province or territory of residence	104,725	47,475	57,255	340	130	210
Different than province or territory of residence	5,695	2,790	2,910	595	280	310
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	79,935	39,560	40,375	120	55	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,925	2,100	1,825	25	10	15
Philippines	5,755	2,305	3,450	45	15	30
India	43,250	21,255	21,995	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,695	1,495	1,195	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,000	445	555	0	0	0
France	190	110	80	0	0	0
Other	23,115	11,845	11,270	35	20	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	470,765	230,015	240,755	2,350	1,125	1,230
In the labour force	319,620	169,320	150,300	1,760	895	870
Employed	293,075	157,040	136,030	1,610	805	800
Unemployed	26,545	12,280	14,270	155	90	65
Not in the labour force	151,145	60,695	90,450	585	225	360
Participation rate	67.9	73.6	62.4	74.9	79.6	70.7
Employment rate	62.3	68.3	56.5	68.5	71.6	65.0
Unemployment rate	8.3	7.3	9.5	8.8	10.1	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	470,765	230,010	240,750	2,350	1,125	1,225
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	149,870	60,075	89,795	545	210	335
Worked	320,890	169,935	150,960	1,805	915	890
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	164,920	94,430	70,490	1,050	535	510
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	155,965	75,505	80,465	755	375	380
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.4	41.4	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	319,620	169,315	150,305	1,760	895	870
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,185	3,780	5,405	40	15	25
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	310,435	165,540	144,895	1,720	880	840
Employee	277,180	140,870	136,315	1,645	820	825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	33,255	24,670	8,585	75	60	20
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	319,620	169,320	150,300	1,760	895	870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,185	3,780	5,405	40	15	25
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	310,435	165,540	144,895	1,725	880	845
0 Management occupations	25,700	15,905	9,790	210	125	85
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	54,715	19,170	35,545	325	65	255
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	21,550	16,955	4,595	105	80	25
3 Health occupations	15,185	2,515	12,665	135	25	115
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,090	6,150	17,945	285	95	190
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,610	2,745	2,865	30	10	15
6 Sales and service occupations	70,400	29,060	41,345	300	155	150
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	61,145	55,000	6,145	305	295	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,980	1,545	435	20	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30,060	16,495	13,565	10	15	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	319,620	169,320	150,300	1,765	895	870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,185	3,780	5,405	40	15	25
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	310,435	165,540	144,895	1,720	880	840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	730	425	305	15	10	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	145	100	25	20	0
22 Utilities	975	725	250	40	30	10
23 Construction	17,840	15,315	2,525	195	175	20
31-33 Manufacturing	45,780	29,380	16,400	0	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	17,065	9,945	7,120	20	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	36,020	17,005	19,010	160	90	70
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40,770	30,055	10,710	95	75	20
51 Information and cultural industries	6,555	3,820	2,730	25	10	15
52 Finance and insurance	16,530	7,210	9,325	10	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,980	3,325	2,655	40	20	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,140	11,355	8,785	50	20	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	555	175	380	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	19,235	10,280	8,955	50	35	15
61 Educational services	15,785	4,030	11,755	155	55	100
62 Health care and social assistance	24,460	3,640	20,820	245	45	200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,445	1,785	1,660	30	20	0
72 Accommodation and food services	16,935	6,225	10,710	75	30	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,110	5,745	5,370	70	40	30
91 Public administration	10,280	4,950	5,330	415	180	240
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	293,070	157,040	136,035	1,605	805	805
Worked at home	12,615	6,505	6,115	25	15	10
Worked outside Canada	1,575	1,175	400	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	39,055	29,175	9,880	105	95	10
Worked at usual place	239,830	120,195	119,635	1,475	695	780
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	239,830	120,190	119,635	1,475	695	780
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	86,760	39,675	47,090	1,460	680	780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	73,475	37,005	36,470	0	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	79,100	43,180	35,915	10	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	500	330	160	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	278,880	149,365	129,515	1,585	795	790
Car, truck, van - as a driver	211,650	122,165	89,490	830	470	355
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20,685	7,375	13,310	215	100	115
Public transit	38,925	16,360	22,565	10	0	0
Walked	4,585	1,880	2,705	500	200	300
Bicycle	725	570	155	0	0	0
Other method	2,310	1,020	1,295	35	10	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	278,885	149,365	129,515	1,585	795	790
Less than 15 minutes	35,545	15,865	19,680	1,400	695	700
15 to 29 minutes	91,125	48,750	42,380	150	70	75
30 to 44 minutes	75,385	43,120	32,255	20	10	10
45 to 59 minutes	32,340	17,695	14,635	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	44,495	23,930	20,560	15	15	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	278,880	149,365	129,520	1,585	790	790
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25,000	17,440	7,560	15	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,695	31,290	22,400	70	55	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	63,410	30,740	32,670	335	200	135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	46,060	21,345	24,715	885	375	510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	33,540	16,365	17,180	145	80	65
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	57,175	32,185	24,995	130	65	65
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	334,545	176,430	158,110	1,865	940	925
Single responses	324,510	170,765	153,740	1,855	930	925
Official languages	317,745	167,070	150,670	1,855	935	920
English	317,000	166,905	150,095	1,850	930	920
French	745	170	575	10	10	0
Non-official languages	6,760	3,695	3,060	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,760	3,695	3,065	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	40	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	70	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	25	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	195	75	125	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	170	65	110	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,905	3,315	2,590	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	85	75	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	65	60	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,120	2,805	2,315	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5,075	2,785	2,285	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	230	75	150	0	0	0
Hindi	335	135	205	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,315	2,505	1,805	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	165	55	110	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	610	415	190	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	295	215	80	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	275	175	100	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	0	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	145	140	0	0	0
Chinese languages	280	145	140	0	0	0
Cantonese	135	80	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	55	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,040	5,665	4,380	10	0	0
English and French	1,510	580	930	0	0	0
English and non-official language	8,415	5,045	3,370	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	105	30	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	334,545	176,430	158,115	1,865	935	925
None	308,635	162,025	146,610	1,805	910	890
English	3,030	1,640	1,395	0	0	0
French	2,670	1,060	1,610	40	15	20
Non-official language	20,015	11,605	8,415	20	0	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	20,015	11,605	8,415	0	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	35	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	145	70	70	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	583,680	288,675	295,005	3,060	1,490	1,570
Non-movers	506,925	250,290	256,630	2,520	1,235	1,285
Movers	76,760	38,380	38,380	540	250	290
Non-migrants	45,200	22,635	22,565	270	130	145
Migrants	31,560	15,750	15,810	270	120	145
Internal migrants	21,835	10,895	10,940	255	110	140
Intraprovincial migrants	19,825	9,865	9,965	85	40	50
Interprovincial migrants	2,010	1,035	975	170	75	95
External migrants	9,725	4,850	4,870	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	553,385	273,005	280,380	2,825	1,365	1,460
Non-movers	316,105	155,900	160,200	1,430	710	720
Movers	237,285	117,095	120,180	1,400	655	745
Non-migrants	134,780	66,645	68,125	710	335	375
Migrants	102,510	50,450	52,055	690	325	365
Internal migrants	64,560	31,555	33,010	655	305	350
Intraprovincial migrants	60,500	29,550	30,955	245	105	135
Interprovincial migrants	4,055	2,005	2,055	410	195	215
External migrants	37,945	18,895	19,050	40	20	20