Census Profile, 2016 Census
Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Caledon, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,502	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	59,460	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.8	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,021	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,256	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	96.6	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	688.16	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,505	33,235	33,265	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	12,355	6,390	5,965	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	3,335	1,675	1,655	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	4,095	2,130	1,965	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	4,925	2,585	2,345	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	45,375	22,635	22,745	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	5,125	2,695	2,435	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	4,210	2,200	2,010	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	3,170	1,665	1,505	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	3,450	1,655	1,795	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	4,070	1,920	2,150	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	4,705	2,265	2,445	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	5,830	2,800	3,030	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	6,220	3,110	3,115	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	4,900	2,490	2,410	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	3,695	1,835	1,855	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	8,765	4,215	4,555	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	3,135	1,525	1,615	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	2,305	1,105	1,195	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	1,610	815	790	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	995	465	525	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	730	295	435	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	505	225	285	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	175	50	120	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	50	15	30	515	105	405
100 years and over	5	0	5	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.2	17.9	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.1	68.4	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	13.2	12.7	13.7	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	1.1	0.9	1.3	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	39.1	38.6	39.7	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	41.0	40.2	41.6	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,255	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	17,730	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	115	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,390	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,280	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	1,360	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	340	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	395	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,255	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	2,560	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	6,180	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	3,980	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	5,305	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,215	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	54,145	26,845	27,300	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	34,775	17,390	17,385	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	31,790	15,900	15,885	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	2,985	1,490	1,495	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	19,375	9,455	9,915	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	13,965	7,650	6,310	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	1,160	480	680	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	2,110	860	1,255	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	2,140	465	1,680	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	19,460	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	7,450	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	4,285	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	5,615	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	2,100	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	19,460	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	17,170	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	15,680	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	1,490	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,290	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	1,705	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	580	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,170	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	6,210	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	10,960	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	3,530	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	5,385	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	2,045	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,285	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	1,240	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	750	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	290	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,040	2,290	2,750	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,255	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	17,360	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,330	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,025	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,895	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	2,555	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	335	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,280	33,130	33,145	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	60,970	31,045	29,925	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	10	5	5	135	65	70
English and French	4,265	1,705	2,560	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	1,035	380	655	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,275	33,130	33,150	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	64,485	32,415	32,070	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	565	255	310	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	210	90	120	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	1,015	365	645	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	665	300	365	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.1	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,275	33,130	33,150	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	64,590	32,315	32,280	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	48,140	24,250	23,890	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	47,545	23,975	23,570	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	595	280	320	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	16,455	8,065	8,390	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,455	8,065	8,390	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	380	205	175	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	5	5	5	140	70	65
Somali	0	0	5	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	365	205	160	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	5	0	5	140	60	80
Arabic	205	110	95	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	30	20	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	15	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	25	15	15
Maltese	65	35	30	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	55	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	65	35	30
Vietnamese	90	40	50	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	265	85	185	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	65	35	35
Ilocano	10	5	10	240	110	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	5	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	70	155	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	45	45
Creole languages	15	5	5	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	205	100	105	515	280	240
Kannada	5	0	5	35	15	20
Malayalam	30	15	15	235	130	110
Tamil	160	80	75	150	85	65
Telugu	15	5	5	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,590	7,210	7,385	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	30	15	10	85	45	40
Armenian	25	15	15	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,115	1,005	1,105	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	30	15	15	55	30	25
Latvian	20	10	10	45	25	20
Lithuanian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,080	1,000	1,085	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	110	55	60
Bulgarian	20	10	5	25	15	10
Croatian	315	160	155	135	70	65
Czech	65	30	40	55	30	30
Macedonian	70	25	45	40	25	25
Polish	895	415	475	585	260	330
Russian	215	90	120	1,020	470	550
Serbian	90	55	40	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	70	30	40
Slovak	45	20	25	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	60	50	20	5	10
Ukrainian	220	115	110	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	35	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	805	385	425	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	5	0	5	145	70	85
Danish	35	20	15	65	30	35
Dutch	180	85	90	320	150	165
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	570	270	300	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	5	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	70	25	45
Swedish	5	5	5	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	215	100	115	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	4,420	2,205	2,215	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	4,265	2,125	2,140	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	25	10	10	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	185	100	90	740	395	340
Hindi	285	135	150	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	5	0	60	30	25
Nepali	5	0	5	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,510	1,745	1,765	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	10	10	5	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	215	105	110
Urdu	180	95	85	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	155	85	70	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	15	5	5	55	35	25
Pashto	10	5	5	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	60	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	6,985	3,485	3,505	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,755	2,400	2,360	200	105	90
Portuguese	1,110	565	545	340	135	200
Romanian	180	75	95	365	190	175
Spanish	945	440	505	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	75	40	35	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	110	60	55	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	50	30	25	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	65	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Shona	5	5	0	45	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	165	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	95	50	40
Sign languages	10	5	5	80	40	40
American Sign Language	0	0	5	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	180	240	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	420	180	235	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	140	60	80	1,840	910	930
Hakka	5	0	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	250	105	140	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	325	170	155
Burmese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	195	80	110
Lao	10	5	0	135	60	65
Thai	0	0	0	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	20	15	5	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	220	95	125	395	185	210
Estonian	20	5	15	10	5	10
Finnish	20	5	15	35	15	20
Hungarian	180	80	100	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple responses	1,685	815	865	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	120	65	60	575	255	315
English and non-official language	1,520	740	775	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	25	5	20	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,275	33,130	33,150	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	62,990	31,530	31,455	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	56,940	28,610	28,330	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	56,800	28,545	28,255	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	140	70	75	915	445	475
Non-official languages	6,050	2,920	3,130	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,050	2,920	3,130	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	0	0	5	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	95	45	50	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	50	25	30	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	5	10
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Vietnamese	50	25	25	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	5	0	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	5	0	0	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	30	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	100	45	55	260	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	15	5	5	150	80	75
Tamil	85	40	45	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,300	2,590	2,715	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	10	10	5	40	20	20
Armenian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	765	385	380	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	5	0	5	35	15	20
Latvian	5	0	5	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	760	380	375	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	10	0	5	15	5	10
Croatian	70	40	35	40	20	20
Czech	20	10	10	5	5	5
Macedonian	30	15	10	35	15	20
Polish	340	165	170	200	90	110
Russian	140	70	70	590	300	295
Serbian	25	15	10	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Slovak	15	5	10	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	40	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	30	315	160	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	40	35
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	25	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	2,690	1,320	1,370	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	2,620	1,280	1,335	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	10	0	0	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	90	50	45	510	265	245
Hindi	110	55	60	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	10	5	5	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,280	1,115	1,170	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	105	60	55
Urdu	100	50	50	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	75	40	35	720	360	355
Kurdish	10	5	5	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,725	825	905	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,110	525	585	45	20	25
Portuguese	235	115	120	110	50	60
Romanian	60	30	25	190	95	90
Spanish	325	155	165	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	30	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	35	10	15	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	5	0	5	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	20	10	10	100	55	40
American Sign Language	5	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	100	140	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	235	100	135	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	60	25	40	1,200	570	630
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	75	95	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	80	40	45
Lao	5	5	0	55	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	5	0	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	60	25	25	110	60	55
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	25	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	3,290	1,595	1,690	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	90	40	55	400	195	215
English and non-official language	3,150	1,540	1,610	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	0	5	0	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,275	33,130	33,150	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	56,780	28,605	28,175	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	2,680	1,340	1,345	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	510	215	300	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	6,175	2,920	3,255	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	6,175	2,915	3,255	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	15	10	5	65	30	30
English and non-official language	50	25	20	325	165	165
French and non-official language	70	25	45	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,870	26,715	27,155	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,270	25,415	25,855	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,476	50,165	34,673	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,290	25,420	25,865	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,733	43,403	31,211	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,930	24,130	23,800	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,237	49,519	32,835	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,035	14,885	19,150	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,694	1,029	3,675	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,345	21,360	19,985	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,619	50,374	35,338	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,870	26,720	27,155	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,210	25,395	25,820	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,076	68,630	45,711	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,230	25,395	25,835	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,243	52,658	37,954	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,970	24,035	23,940	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,284	68,665	43,854	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,100	15,035	19,060	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,548	6,171	6,845	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,345	21,295	20,055	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,879	66,548	44,552	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,870	26,720	27,155	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	12,405	9,370	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,216	69,783	55,779	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,781	85,332	65,464	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	94.8	89.2	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	80.6	74.1	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.2	10.8	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,875	26,720	27,155	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	2,600	1,300	1,300	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	51,270	25,415	25,855	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.1	95.2	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,150	3,040	4,110	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	7,175	2,845	4,325	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	5,680	2,505	3,180	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	4,905	2,195	2,710	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	4,615	2,085	2,535	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	4,195	2,015	2,185	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	1,860	1,715	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	2,990	1,745	1,250	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	1,410	950	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	1,265	925	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	6,430	4,450	1,980	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	4,115	2,750	1,360	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	2,315	1,700	615	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,870	26,715	27,155	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,300	1,285	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	51,290	25,420	25,870	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.3	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,370	3,105	4,270	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	7,545	3,010	4,540	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	6,625	2,920	3,710	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	6,035	2,730	3,305	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	5,790	2,780	3,005	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	4,780	2,520	2,260	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	3,730	2,230	1,500	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	1,845	1,225	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	6,340	4,290	2,050	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	1,205	820	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,185	800	390	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	3,135	2,290	845	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,875	26,720	27,150	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	12,525	5,365	7,165	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	41,345	21,355	19,990	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.9	73.6	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,760	2,300	2,460	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	3,045	1,295	1,745	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	4,845	2,200	2,645	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	3,785	1,690	2,095	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	3,595	1,570	2,020	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	3,470	1,535	1,935	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	3,280	1,595	1,695	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	1,490	1,340	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,470	970	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	9,295	6,210	3,085	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	1,275	775	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	1,135	885	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	5,225	3,800	1,430	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,255	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,651	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,009	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,560	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,166	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,856	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,695	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,610	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,313	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,255	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,519	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,042	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,545	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,950	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,011	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,710	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	147,788	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,201	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,260	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	140	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	340	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	480	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	485	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	515	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,095	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,115	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,200	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,330	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,030	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,470	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,535	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,290	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,255	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	185	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	105	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	265	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	375	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	475	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	545	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	625	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	640	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,365	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,425	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,605	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,015	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,425	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,485	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,110	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,545	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,673	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,554	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,190	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,324	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,992	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,950	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,604	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,529	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,970	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,703	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,560	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,520	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	146,933	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,411	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,150	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	133,540	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,050	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,970	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,607	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,917	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,960	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	92,892	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,732	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,545	1,750	1,790	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,568	49,152	38,720	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,464	42,048	34,512	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,545	1,725	1,820	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,948	59,473	54,559	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,658	47,547	43,871	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,220	33,105	33,115	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,225	9,920	10,305	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	2,515	1,260	1,255	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	3,140	1,445	1,695	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	3,995	1,940	2,060	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	4,625	2,325	2,295	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	5,950	2,950	3,000	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	45,995	23,185	22,805	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	6,740	3,315	3,425	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	7,815	3,885	3,935	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	9,105	4,595	4,510	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	11,085	5,580	5,505	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	11,245	5,820	5,425	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,220	33,105	33,115	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	15,495	8,050	7,445	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	4,045	2,065	1,980	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	42,120	20,900	21,215	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	8,605	4,155	4,455	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,770	1,810	1,960	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	1,055	555	500	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	255	130	120	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	2,170	1,030	1,145	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	540	225	315	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	5.9	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.9	6.7	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.3	6.1	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	4.9	5.4	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	6.3	5.4	7.1	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,750	900	850	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	470	245	220	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	1,160	595	565	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	125	55	70	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.6	2.7	2.6	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	3.0	3.0	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	2.7	3.1	2.3	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	2.8	2.8	2.7	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.6	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,220	33,105	33,115	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	65,185	32,730	32,455	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	65,165	32,725	32,440	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	4,265	1,700	2,565	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	21,430	10,320	11,115	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,430	10,320	11,115	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	475	265	205	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	0	0	0	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	475	270	205	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Arabic	250	140	110	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	30	10	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	15	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	30	100	50	50
Maltese	115	65	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	55	95	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	155	55	100	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	95	210	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	10	10	0	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ilocano	10	0	0	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	75	195	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	80
Creole languages	50	25	25	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	250	130	120	800	450	355
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	35	15	20	355	195	160
Tamil	220	120	100	310	180	125
Telugu	0	0	0	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,345	9,335	10,015	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	60	45	10	140	80	65
Armenian	25	10	20	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	2,295	1,055	1,240	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	50	15	30	75	35	45
Latvian	25	10	15	40	15	20
Lithuanian	25	10	10	35	15	20
Slavic languages	2,250	1,040	1,210	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	135	65	65
Bulgarian	40	25	20	30	20	10
Croatian	465	180	285	205	115	95
Czech	30	15	10	80	45	35
Macedonian	170	80	85	50	25	30
Polish	935	420	515	790	390	400
Russian	275	120	150	1,825	895	930
Serbian	95	60	40	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	15	65	20	45
Slovak	60	20	40	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	110	65	55	20	10	15
Ukrainian	245	130	115	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	70	45
Celtic languages	15	10	0	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages	1,055	530	530	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	35	15	20	305	160	145
Danish	25	25	0	100	70	30
Dutch	195	90	105	325	165	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	805	400	400	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	20	10	10	100	45	50
Swedish	20	10	0	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	120	120	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	5,475	2,700	2,775	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	5,230	2,570	2,665	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	15	10	10	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	260	125	140	1,120	535	585
Hindi	1,430	735	695	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	10	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	60	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,410	2,180	2,230	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	10	10	0	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	45	275	165	110
Urdu	250	145	110	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	245	130	120	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	25	10	15	70	50	20
Pashto	10	10	10	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	225	120	105	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	10,390	4,955	5,435	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	7,385	3,595	3,785	505	240	260
Portuguese	1,535	740	795	445	190	250
Romanian	240	100	145	580	305	275
Spanish	1,470	625	845	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	30	15	15	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	80	35	50	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	160	90	75	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	75	45	30	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	210	130	80
Lingala	0	0	0	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	45	35	15
Swahili	0	0	0	275	165	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	15	35	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	80
Sign languages	30	0	25	640	195	440
American Sign Language	10	0	0	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	530	245	280	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	525	240	285	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	210	105	100	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	360	155	205	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	20	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	270	130	145
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	200	70	130
Lao	10	0	0	135	50	85
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	10	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	215	100	115	450	210	240
Estonian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Finnish	15	10	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	175	75	95	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,220	33,105	33,115	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,620	31,885	31,735	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,235	7,920	7,310	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	48,385	23,965	24,420	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,605	1,225	1,380	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,215	33,105	33,115	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,725	25,120	24,600	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,310	7,890	8,420	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	7,480	3,665	3,815	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	2,465	1,200	1,260	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	3,045	1,450	1,595	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	2,540	1,195	1,345	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	1,560	775	785	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	975	420	555	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	780	380	405	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	185	90	95	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,315	7,890	8,425	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	2,200	1,040	1,165	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	3,485	1,695	1,785	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	4,625	2,245	2,380	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	4,960	2,445	2,520	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	1,040	470	570	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,310	7,890	8,425	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	2,415	1,035	1,380	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	55	25	35	80	20	55
Colombia	65	20	50	315	150	165
El Salvador	115	50	60	340	155	185
Guyana	340	145	195	50	20	25
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	510	225	290	260	150	110
Mexico	95	25	70	220	115	100
Peru	30	0	30	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	220	110	105	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	355	150	205	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	625	280	340	730	370	360
Europe	8,360	4,145	4,215	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	20	210	90	120
Croatia	165	80	85	125	85	45
France	55	20	30	50	20	35
Germany	430	215	210	660	315	345
Greece	105	50	55	165	90	75
Hungary	60	35	30	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	30	40	320	205	110
Italy	2,930	1,490	1,435	200	105	95
Netherlands	170	85	85	270	115	150
Poland	710	320	385	550	285	265
Portugal	820	435	385	140	65	75
Romania	235	100	135	330	165	165
Russian Federation	95	45	50	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	15	215	120	100
Ukraine	110	50	65	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,675	825	850	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	655	315	345	710	360	345
Africa	485	265	215	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	30	20	10	170	90	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	275	110	165
Kenya	30	15	20	195	100	95
Morocco	0	0	0	95	45	50
Nigeria	110	55	50	575	280	295
Somalia	0	0	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	205	120	85	1,765	920	840
Asia	4,895	2,395	2,500	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	80	55	30	195	65	130
Bangladesh	10	10	10	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	110	145	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	355	175	180
India	3,105	1,560	1,550	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	55	535	315	225
Iraq	75	40	30	915	460	455
Japan	10	10	10	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	40	45	325	140	185
Lebanon	45	25	25	80	45	35
Pakistan	115	65	50	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	305	105	200	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	250	120	125	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	20	0	625	340	275
Taiwan	10	0	10	90	30	50
Viet Nam	140	60	85	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	255	135	120	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	55	110	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	780	375	400	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	145	55	90	845	410	435
Brazil	10	0	10	30	0	25
Colombia	15	0	15	50	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	0	15	185	110	75
Mexico	10	0	10	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	85	35	45	250	100	150
Europe	100	60	35	1,600	805	790
France	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germany	0	10	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	15	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	45	35	15	505	235	275
Africa	40	15	20	1,500	735	775
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	10	0	60	25	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nigeria	15	0	15	395	190	205
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	145	75	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	430	210	210
Asia	465	225	235	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	350	190	160	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	235	130	110
Iraq	15	10	10	275	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	175	80	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,960	990	970
Philippines	15	0	15	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	15	0	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	20	0	10	15	15	0
Viet Nam	30	0	25	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	65	30	35
Australia	25	10	10	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,220	33,105	33,115	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,670	8,080	8,590	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,585	11,330	11,255	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,960	13,695	13,270	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,075	4,350	4,725	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,710	1,855	1,860	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,390	920	475	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,325	935	1,385	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,260	1,900	2,360	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,055	570	490	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	25	20	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,220	33,105	33,115	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	615	325	290	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	605	320	285	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	370	190	180	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	215	120	100	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	65,600	32,775	32,825	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,220	33,105	33,115	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	100	85	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	33,005	33,025	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,220	33,105	33,115	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	45	20	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	60	40	20	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	30	10	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,090	570	520	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,065	560	505	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	445	390	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	95	95	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	10	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	65,060	32,485	32,570	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,215	33,100	33,115	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,410	6,035	6,375	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,635	3,305	3,330	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	695	350	345	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	1,880	910	970	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	535	195	345	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	905	410	495	1,915	920	990
Arab	250	140	110	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	195	75	125	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	245	130	120	1,170	595	575
Korean	105	55	55	570	245	325
Japanese	100	55	50	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	475	220	255	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	380	185	190	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	53,810	27,070	26,740	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,220	33,105	33,115	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	1,160	620	545	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	910	490	420	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	50	25	20	130	55	75
Métis	230	115	115	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	13,495	6,910	6,585	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	90	55	30	205	120	85
American	485	230	250	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	13,065	6,705	6,360	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	30	60	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	10	10	0	10	0
Québécois	15	0	0	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	50,135	25,020	25,115	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	23,445	11,565	11,880	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	13,960	6,865	7,095	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	9,475	4,540	4,940	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	25	10	15	40	20	15
Scottish	10,045	4,920	5,130	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	935	470	470	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,780	875	910	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	3,870	1,925	1,940	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	3,865	1,925	1,940	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,145	3,630	3,515	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	445	270	180	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	210	120	85	1,725	810	915
Dutch	1,925	885	1,045	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	0	0	0	175	75	105
Frisian	10	0	0	25	10	10
German	4,820	2,490	2,335	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	25	15	15	125	55	70
Swiss	240	140	100	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	485	450	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	350	185	170	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	195	75	125	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	60	45	10	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	110	50	65	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	325	185	145	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	0	10	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	5,870	2,800	3,070	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	95	50	40	100	60	40
Byelorussian	40	15	20	85	40	45
Czech	130	55	70	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	25	10	705	270	425
Estonian	80	35	45	105	65	40
Hungarian	585	295	290	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	60	25	30	135	65	70
Lithuanian	175	80	100	295	140	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	230	110	125
Polish	2,605	1,220	1,385	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	435	190	245	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	565	265	310	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	200	85	120	375	185	190
Ukrainian	1,625	830	790	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	10	75	25	50
Southern European origins	24,275	12,305	11,970	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	80	55	25	140	75	65
Bosnian	45	15	30	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	885	400	485	885	485	405
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	910	450	460	710	345	365
Italian	18,095	9,280	8,810	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	485	245	240	65	20	45
Maltese	805	380	425	55	20	35
Montenegrin	30	10	25	25	10	15
Portuguese	3,300	1,685	1,620	815	350	465
Serbian	180	85	90	325	185	140
Sicilian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Slovenian	430	195	235	205	85	120
Spanish	1,110	445	665	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	140	80	60	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	220	115	110	1,025	475	555
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	135	75	65	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	30	35	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	1,935	895	1,040	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	20	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	105	55	55	40	30	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	25	10	15	10	10	0
Cuban	95	20	70	85	55	25
Dominican	10	0	0	50	35	10
Grenadian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Jamaican	1,145	525	615	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	15	0	15	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	240	135	110	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	15	35	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	310	135	170	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	25	35	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,565	690	875	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	15	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	15	50	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	90	55	35	105	40	65
Chilean	50	30	25	310	125	185
Colombian	110	45	60	385	170	220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	170	70	100	85	55	25
Guatemalan	45	25	20	70	25	45
Guyanese	380	145	230	85	45	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	10	10	0	15	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	175	60	115	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	30	15	10	40	25	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Paraguayan	10	0	10	20	15	10
Peruvian	55	10	50	190	85	105
Salvadorean	180	105	80	335	160	175
Uruguayan	115	45	70	15	10	0
Venezuelan	25	20	10	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	60	35	75	40	35
African origins	935	500	435	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	260	140	120	1,510	840	670
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	75	50	25	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	235	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	165	90	75	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	10	20	60	25	35
North African origins	130	75	55	975	540	430
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	15	10	10	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	110	70	40	210	115	95
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	115	40	70
Sudanese	15	10	10	465	285	180
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	165	95	75	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	615	275	335
Ethiopian	0	0	0	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	20	0	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	30	20	10	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	345	145	200
South African	60	35	25	370	195	175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	55	25
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	15	210	125	85
Other African origins	380	190	190	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	15	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	325	160	175	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	10,080	4,920	5,155	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,150	615	530	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	120	75	45	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	50	40	570	270	300
Armenian	140	75	65	125	75	55
Assyrian	20	20	10	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	30	20	15
Georgian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	180	95	80	900	495	410
Iraqi	170	90	75	1,060	540	525
Israeli	30	15	15	25	10	20
Jordanian	0	10	0	35	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	25	10	15	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	170	75	100	500	220	275
Palestinian	95	65	30	105	55	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Syrian	30	15	10	585	310	270
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	20	15	10	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	0	25
Yemeni	20	15	10	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	35	20	110	45	60
South Asian origins	7,025	3,450	3,575	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	1,190	650	540
Bengali	10	0	10	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	5,505	2,695	2,815	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	35	10	20	25	15	10
Gujarati	25	15	10	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	210	110	100
Pakistani	155	90	65	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	885	420	465	675	350	320
Sinhalese	10	0	0	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	320	155	165	340	200	140
Tamil	65	50	20	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	115	120	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,035	910	1,130	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	10	0	10	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	100	55	50
Chinese	1,000	490	510	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	625	225	400	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	20	90	45	50
Japanese	135	75	60	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	110	55	55	600	255	340
Laotian	0	0	0	250	110	145
Malaysian	50	30	20	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Thai	0	0	0	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	205	85	120	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	405	185	225
Oceania origins	170	80	85	445	235	205
Australian	85	50	35	255	160	95
New Zealander	50	25	25	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	30	0	30	75	20	50
Fijian	20	0	20	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	21,255	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	19,295	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	1,955	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	21,255	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	545	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	20,705	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	21,255	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	500	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,450	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,750	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,520	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	21,255	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,325	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	1,975	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	3,365	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	3,765	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,820	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	21,255	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,990	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	21,260	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	20,475	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	785	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	21,255	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	2,355	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,760	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,190	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,605	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,560	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,185	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,610	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	21,260	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,400	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	855	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	21,255	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,395	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,270	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	595	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	21,255	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	80	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,580	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,035	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,300	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,590	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,855	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,440	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	375	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,980	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,440	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,545	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,120	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,040	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.5	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.5	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,759	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,801	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	680,396	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	737,626	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,945	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.0	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,298	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,331	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,870	26,720	27,155	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,450	4,790	4,665	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,650	7,850	7,800	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,770	14,085	14,690	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,600	2,770	825	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,500	980	520	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,095	1,790	305	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,185	5,625	6,560	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	540	565	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,880	5,145	6,735	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	8,580	3,640	4,940	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	280	520	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	135	75	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	1,985	920	1,065	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	165	130	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,940	17,780	18,155	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,310	1,850	1,460	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,835	4,995	4,845	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,790	10,930	11,860	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,530	1,955	570	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,055	680	370	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,475	1,275	200	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,690	4,450	5,240	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	840	415	425	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,735	4,110	5,625	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	7,005	2,960	4,050	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	245	470	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	95	80	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	1,645	715	930	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	100	95	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,875	26,720	27,150	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,100	12,635	12,465	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	1,895	350	1,540	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	1,900	355	1,540	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,115	490	620	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	100	40	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	970	390	580	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	1,745	610	1,135	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	25	115	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	390	100	290	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	600	205	400	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	55	60	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	60	45	1,230	685	550
54. History	295	155	140	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	90	0	85	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,905	1,075	2,825	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	105	190	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	50	745	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	725	195	530	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	25	60	215	90	120
42. Psychology	645	180	465	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	1,355	530	825	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	6,705	2,745	3,960	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	95	330	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,270	2,645	3,620	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,120	465	655	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	135	290	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	140	240	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	260	165	95	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	25	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	955	620	335	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	740	515	220	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	40	10	35	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	80	75	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,470	6,055	410	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	320	235	85	550	355	190
14. Engineering	1,325	1,145	180	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,325	1,230	100	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,415	1,390	25	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,485	10	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	585	570	15	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	470	295	175	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	200	140	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	550	325	225
Health and related fields	2,720	575	2,140	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	460	220	240	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	2,210	335	1,875	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	25	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,670	785	885	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	870	185	685	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	585	405	175	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	195	25	1,065	950	115
Other	0	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,940	17,780	18,160	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,150	6,850	6,300	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	1,490	280	1,210	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	1,495	280	1,210	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	845	370	475	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	55	20	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	765	310	450	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	1,300	435	865	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	20	105	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	300	60	235	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	150	290	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	875	495	380
54. History	230	120	110	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,185	840	2,345	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	85	150	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	15	585	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	625	150	475	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	50	170	70	105
42. Psychology	510	130	380	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	1,135	435	700	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	5,635	2,260	3,375	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	85	275	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,275	2,180	3,095	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	845	350	495	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	105	230	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	105	175	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	185	115	65	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	25	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	835	545	290	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	675	475	195	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	20	0	20	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	50	75	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,935	4,615	320	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	260	190	70	450	300	155
14. Engineering	1,045	895	155	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,030	955	70	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,040	15	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,130	1,130	0	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	415	405	15	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	360	220	145	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	265	160	105	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	65	40	495	290	205
Health and related fields	2,135	450	1,685	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	175	175	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	1,735	255	1,480	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	25	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	565	660	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	630	120	515	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	430	295	135	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	150	10	905	830	80
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,870	26,720	27,155	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,100	12,640	12,460	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,770	14,080	14,690	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	24,705	11,965	12,735	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	23,570	11,435	12,135	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	1,135	535	600	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,070	2,115	1,955	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	650	355	295	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	115	35	85	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	875	425	455	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	320	210	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	55	80	1,570	690	880
France	0	10	0	105	55	45
Other	1,745	915	830	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,935	17,780	18,160	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,150	6,850	6,300	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,790	10,935	11,860	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	19,745	9,430	10,315	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	18,860	9,020	9,840	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	890	410	475	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,045	1,505	1,545	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	480	260	215	1,400	715	685
Philippines	95	30	65	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	785	365	420	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	315	165	145	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	60	80	1,445	615	830
France	10	0	0	90	50	40
Other	1,235	615	615	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,870	26,715	27,150	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	38,845	20,430	18,420	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	36,715	19,345	17,370	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	2,140	1,085	1,045	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	15,025	6,290	8,735	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	72.1	76.5	67.8	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	68.2	72.4	64.0	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.3	5.7	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,870	26,715	27,155	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,900	5,705	8,190	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	39,975	21,015	18,960	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,480	12,900	9,580	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,495	8,115	9,380	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.1	42.8	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,850	20,430	18,415	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	305	315	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,230	20,125	18,105	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	32,570	16,295	16,270	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,665	3,830	1,835	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,845	20,435	18,415	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	305	310	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,235	20,125	18,105	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	5,785	3,715	2,065	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,070	1,820	5,255	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,225	1,765	455	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	1,375	285	1,090	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,400	1,295	3,110	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,085	395	690	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	7,860	3,450	4,415	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,360	5,965	400	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	755	535	220	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	900	410	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,845	20,435	18,420	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	300	310	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,235	20,130	18,105	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	565	325	240	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	55	10	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	145	125	25	690	535	160
23 Construction	4,525	3,745	775	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	4,330	2,775	1,550	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	2,065	1,225	840	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	4,095	1,990	2,110	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,570	1,715	860	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	790	440	355	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	1,610	655	955	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	765	360	410	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,740	1,430	1,315	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	50	90	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,890	1,165	725	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	3,155	750	2,410	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	2,535	430	2,105	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	790	315	475	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	1,940	735	1,200	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,560	835	725	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	1,940	1,000	950	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,715	19,340	17,370	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	2,960	1,465	1,490	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	110	70	40	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	4,915	3,870	1,040	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	28,725	13,935	14,790	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,725	13,935	14,795	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,615	2,900	3,715	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,385	5,005	5,380	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,680	6,015	5,670	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	50	20	25	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,640	17,805	15,835	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,690	16,100	13,590	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,990	930	1,060	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	920	370	550	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	755	260	495	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	35	30	10	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	240	120	125	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,640	17,800	15,835	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	5,600	2,410	3,195	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	7,360	3,395	3,965	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	9,415	5,425	3,985	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	5,830	3,275	2,550	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	5,440	3,300	2,135	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,640	17,805	15,835	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,070	2,430	640	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,650	4,420	2,230	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,255	4,255	5,005	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,585	2,780	3,805	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,705	1,480	2,230	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,375	2,435	1,935	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,045	21,495	19,550	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	40,650	21,270	19,380	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	40,460	21,150	19,305	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	40,350	21,120	19,235	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	105	35	75	495	145	345
Non-official languages	195	115	75	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	75	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	105	50	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	125	90	40	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	125	85	35	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	85	40	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	0	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	10	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	25	575	295	280
Chinese languages	35	10	25	560	295	275
Cantonese	20	10	10	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	15	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	395	225	170	955	435	520
English and French	50	15	35	190	65	125
English and non-official language	325	205	120	760	365	400
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,045	21,495	19,550	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	39,280	20,560	18,720	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	215	120	95	740	275	460
French	455	185	270	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	1,085	635	450	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	10	10	0	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	1,085	630	455	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,580	32,795	32,780	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	59,410	29,680	29,725	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	6,170	3,115	3,055	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	2,065	1,050	1,010	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	4,105	2,060	2,045	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	3,940	1,970	1,965	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	3,700	1,835	1,860	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	245	130	110	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	170	90	80	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,890	31,475	31,415	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	41,595	20,940	20,660	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	21,290	10,540	10,755	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	7,280	3,590	3,695	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	14,010	6,950	7,065	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	13,190	6,595	6,590	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	12,900	6,440	6,460	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	130	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	825	355	470	17,650	8,610	9,045