Census Profile, 2016 Census
Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Fort Saskatchewan, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

Select a table view
The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Caledon, T
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Fort Saskatchewan, CY
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Fort Saskatchewan, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 66,502 ... ... 24,149 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 59,460 ... ... 19,051 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 11.8 ... ... 26.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 22,021 ... ... 9,939 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 21,256 ... ... 9,261 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 96.6 ... ... 501.3 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 688.16 ... ... 48.18 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 66,505 33,235 33,265 24,145 12,260 11,890
0 to 14 years 12,355 6,390 5,965 4,905 2,510 2,395
0 to 4 years 3,335 1,675 1,655 1,840 925 915
5 to 9 years 4,095 2,130 1,965 1,650 830 825
10 to 14 years 4,925 2,585 2,345 1,415 755 660
15 to 64 years 45,375 22,635 22,745 16,555 8,515 8,040
15 to 19 years 5,125 2,695 2,435 1,310 695 615
20 to 24 years 4,210 2,200 2,010 1,620 850 775
25 to 29 years 3,170 1,665 1,505 2,205 1,125 1,085
30 to 34 years 3,450 1,655 1,795 2,275 1,185 1,090
35 to 39 years 4,070 1,920 2,150 1,860 985 870
40 to 44 years 4,705 2,265 2,445 1,600 820 785
45 to 49 years 5,830 2,800 3,030 1,490 770 715
50 to 54 years 6,220 3,110 3,115 1,570 790 780
55 to 59 years 4,900 2,490 2,410 1,475 740 735
60 to 64 years 3,695 1,835 1,855 1,140 550 590
65 years and over 8,765 4,215 4,555 2,685 1,235 1,455
65 to 69 years 3,135 1,525 1,615 900 430 470
70 to 74 years 2,305 1,105 1,195 630 330 295
75 to 79 years 1,610 815 790 460 200 265
80 to 84 years 995 465 525 345 150 195
85 years and over 730 295 435 355 120 235
85 to 89 years 505 225 285 200 80 125
90 to 94 years 175 50 120 110 40 70
95 to 99 years 50 15 30 40 5 35
100 years and over 5 0 5 5 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.6 19.2 17.9 20.3 20.5 20.1
15 to 64 years 68.2 68.1 68.4 68.6 69.5 67.6
65 years and over 13.2 12.7 13.7 11.1 10.1 12.2
85 years and over 1.1 0.9 1.3 1.5 1.0 2.0
Average age of the population 39.1 38.6 39.7 36.3 35.7 37.0
Median age of the population 41.0 40.2 41.6 34.4 34.0 34.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 21,255 ... ... 9,260 ... ...
Single-detached house 17,730 ... ... 5,950 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 115 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 3,390 ... ... 3,310 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,280 ... ... 1,210 ... ...
Row house 1,360 ... ... 530 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 340 ... ... 25 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 395 ... ... 1,550 ... ...
Other single-attached house 15 ... ... 0 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 15 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 21,255 ... ... 9,260 ... ...
1 person 2,560 ... ... 2,070 ... ...
2 persons 6,180 ... ... 3,300 ... ...
3 persons 3,980 ... ... 1,555 ... ...
4 persons 5,305 ... ... 1,560 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,230 ... ... 780 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 66,215 ... ... 23,770 ... ...
Average household size 3.1 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 54,145 26,845 27,300 19,245 9,745 9,495
Married or living common law 34,775 17,390 17,385 12,260 6,170 6,090
Married 31,790 15,900 15,885 9,965 5,030 4,935
Living common law 2,985 1,490 1,495 2,295 1,145 1,155
Not married and not living common law 19,375 9,455 9,915 6,985 3,575 3,405
Never married 13,965 7,650 6,310 4,550 2,675 1,880
Separated 1,160 480 680 475 220 250
Divorced 2,110 860 1,255 1,085 485 600
Widowed 2,140 465 1,680 875 195 680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 19,460 ... ... 6,915 ... ...
2 persons 7,450 ... ... 3,385 ... ...
3 persons 4,285 ... ... 1,455 ... ...
4 persons 5,615 ... ... 1,480 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,100 ... ... 595 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.1 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 19,460 ... ... 6,920 ... ...
Total couple families 17,170 ... ... 5,995 ... ...
Married couples 15,680 ... ... 4,845 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,490 ... ... 1,150 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,290 ... ... 925 ... ...
Female parent 1,705 ... ... 705 ... ...
Male parent 580 ... ... 225 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 17,170 ... ... 5,995 ... ...
Couples without children 6,210 ... ... 2,835 ... ...
Couples with children 10,960 ... ... 3,160 ... ...
1 child 3,530 ... ... 1,175 ... ...
2 children 5,385 ... ... 1,415 ... ...
3 or more children 2,045 ... ... 570 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,285 ... ... 925 ... ...
1 child 1,240 ... ... 550 ... ...
2 children 750 ... ... 280 ... ...
3 or more children 290 ... ... 90 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 5,040 2,290 2,750 3,545 1,945 1,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 21,255 ... ... 9,260 ... ...
One-census-family households 17,360 ... ... 6,660 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 5,330 ... ... 2,720 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 12,025 ... ... 3,935 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 1,000 ... ... 130 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,895 ... ... 2,475 ... ...
One-person households 2,555 ... ... 2,065 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 335 ... ... 405 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 66,280 33,130 33,145 23,875 12,080 11,790
English only 60,970 31,045 29,925 22,395 11,355 11,040
French only 10 5 5 15 5 5
English and French 4,265 1,705 2,560 1,405 695 715
Neither English nor French 1,035 380 655 60 25 30
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 66,275 33,130 33,150 23,870 12,080 11,790
English 64,485 32,415 32,070 23,320 11,785 11,535
French 565 255 310 480 265 215
English and French 210 90 120 15 5 10
Neither English nor French 1,015 365 645 50 25 30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 665 300 365 490 265 225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.0 0.9 1.1 2.1 2.2 1.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 66,275 33,130 33,150 23,875 12,075 11,795
Single responses 64,590 32,315 32,280 23,660 11,995 11,665
Official languages 48,140 24,250 23,890 21,995 11,230 10,765
English 47,545 23,975 23,570 21,490 10,945 10,545
French 595 280 320 505 280 225
Non-official languages 16,455 8,065 8,390 1,665 765 900
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 16,455 8,065 8,390 1,660 760 900
Afro-Asiatic languages 380 205 175 40 20 15
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 15 5 5 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 5 5 5 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 365 205 160 35 20 15
Amharic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Arabic 205 110 95 40 20 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 45 30 20 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 20 10 15 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 15 5 5 0 0 0
Maltese 65 35 30 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 110 50 55 0 5 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 10 5 0 0 0
Vietnamese 90 40 50 5 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 265 85 185 435 175 260
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 5 5
Fijian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hiligaynon 15 0 10 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 5 10 10 0 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 5 10 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pangasinan 0 5 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 230 70 155 395 155 240
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Creole languages 15 5 5 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 205 100 105 65 35 30
Kannada 5 0 5 0 5 0
Malayalam 30 15 15 40 20 20
Tamil 160 80 75 25 15 10
Telugu 15 5 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 14,590 7,210 7,385 965 465 500
Albanian 30 15 10 5 0 0
Armenian 25 15 15 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 2,115 1,005 1,105 315 140 175
Baltic languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Latvian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 5 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages 2,080 1,000 1,085 315 140 175
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 20 10 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 20 10 5 15 5 5
Croatian 315 160 155 10 0 5
Czech 65 30 40 10 5 5
Macedonian 70 25 45 0 0 0
Polish 895 415 475 60 20 35
Russian 215 90 120 30 10 20
Serbian 90 55 40 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Slovak 45 20 25 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 105 60 50 0 0 0
Ukrainian 220 115 110 180 85 100
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 805 385 425 300 130 170
Afrikaans 5 0 5 10 5 5
Danish 35 20 15 10 10 5
Dutch 180 85 90 60 25 35
Frisian 5 0 0 5 0 5
German 570 270 300 195 85 115
Icelandic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 5 5 5 5 5
Swedish 5 5 5 5 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 0 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 215 100 115 10 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages 4,420 2,205 2,215 170 100 75
Indo-Aryan languages 4,265 2,125 2,140 145 85 60
Bengali 25 10 10 5 0 0
Gujarati 185 100 90 5 5 0
Hindi 285 135 150 25 15 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 5 0 0 0 0
Nepali 5 0 5 15 10 5
Oriya (Odia) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 3,510 1,745 1,765 55 30 20
Sindhi 10 10 5 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 45 25 20 20 10 10
Urdu 180 95 85 25 10 10
Iranian languages 155 85 70 25 10 15
Kurdish 15 5 5 0 0 0
Pashto 10 5 5 5 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 135 70 60 15 5 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 6,985 3,485 3,505 165 85 80
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 4,755 2,400 2,360 10 10 5
Portuguese 1,110 565 545 35 15 15
Romanian 180 75 95 10 5 5
Spanish 945 440 505 115 60 55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Japanese 20 5 10 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 75 40 35 30 10 20
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 110 60 55 30 20 10
Akan (Twi) 50 30 25 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ga 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 5 5 5 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Shona 5 5 0 10 10 5
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 35 15 20 0 5 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 5 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 5 5 10 5 5
American Sign Language 0 0 5 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 420 180 240 55 20 35
Chinese languages 420 180 235 50 20 35
Cantonese 140 60 80 25 10 20
Hakka 5 0 5 0 0 0
Mandarin 250 105 140 25 10 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 0 0 5 5 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 10 5 5 5 5
Lao 10 5 0 5 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 15 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 220 95 125 20 5 15
Estonian 20 5 15 0 0 0
Finnish 20 5 15 5 5 0
Hungarian 180 80 100 15 5 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,685 815 865 210 85 125
English and French 120 65 60 60 25 35
English and non-official language 1,520 740 775 145 55 90
French and non-official language 25 5 20 0 5 0
English, French and non-official language 20 10 15 0 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 66,275 33,130 33,150 23,870 12,080 11,795
Single responses 62,990 31,530 31,455 23,530 11,915 11,615
Official languages 56,940 28,610 28,330 22,910 11,615 11,300
English 56,800 28,545 28,255 22,710 11,500 11,205
French 140 70 75 205 110 95
Non-official languages 6,050 2,920 3,130 620 300 315
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,050 2,920 3,130 615 300 315
Afro-Asiatic languages 100 45 55 20 10 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 95 45 50 15 10 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 50 25 30 15 10 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 20 10 10 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 10 5 10 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 5 0 0 0
Maltese 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 55 25 30 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Vietnamese 50 25 25 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 70 25 40 200 85 115
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 5 0 5 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 0 0 5 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 0 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 55 20 30 190 80 110
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 100 45 55 45 25 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 15 5 5 30 15 10
Tamil 85 40 45 15 10 5
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 5,300 2,590 2,715 285 145 140
Albanian 10 10 5 0 0 0
Armenian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 765 385 380 45 25 25
Baltic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Latvian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 760 380 375 50 20 25
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 10 0 5 5 5 5
Croatian 70 40 35 0 0 5
Czech 20 10 10 5 5 0
Macedonian 30 15 10 0 0 0
Polish 340 165 170 10 5 10
Russian 140 70 70 15 5 10
Serbian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slovak 15 5 10 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 15 10 0 0 0
Ukrainian 80 35 40 10 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 65 30 30 50 25 25
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 5 5
Danish 5 5 5 0 0 5
Dutch 10 5 5 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 40 20 20 35 15 20
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 5 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 40 15 25 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages 2,690 1,320 1,370 115 65 50
Indo-Aryan languages 2,620 1,280 1,335 105 65 45
Bengali 10 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 90 50 45 5 0 0
Hindi 110 55 60 20 15 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nepali 10 5 5 15 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 2,280 1,115 1,170 40 20 20
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 5 10 5 5
Urdu 100 50 50 10 5 5
Iranian languages 75 40 35 10 0 10
Kurdish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 65 35 30 10 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,725 825 905 65 30 30
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 1,110 525 585 5 0 0
Portuguese 235 115 120 10 10 5
Romanian 60 30 25 5 0 5
Spanish 325 155 165 45 20 25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 5 5 0 5 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 50 25 30 20 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 35 10 15 15 10 10
Akan (Twi) 25 10 15 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 5 0 5 5 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 5 0 10 5 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 20 10 10 5 0 10
American Sign Language 5 0 0 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 20 10 5 5 0 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 240 100 140 15 10 5
Chinese languages 235 100 135 15 5 5
Cantonese 60 25 40 0 0 5
Hakka 5 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 170 75 95 10 5 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Lao 5 5 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 5 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 60 25 25 0 0 0
Estonian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 55 30 25 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 3,290 1,595 1,690 340 160 175
English and French 90 40 55 20 10 10
English and non-official language 3,150 1,540 1,610 320 150 165
French and non-official language 0 5 0 0 0 5
English, French and non-official language 45 20 25 5 0 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 66,275 33,130 33,150 23,870 12,080 11,790
None 56,780 28,605 28,175 22,570 11,470 11,105
English 2,680 1,340 1,345 455 225 230
French 510 215 300 240 120 120
Non-official language 6,175 2,920 3,255 600 265 335
Aboriginal 0 0 0 10 5 5
Non-Aboriginal 6,175 2,915 3,255 595 260 330
English and French 15 10 5 0 0 0
English and non-official language 50 25 20 5 0 0
French and non-official language 70 25 45 5 0 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 5 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 53,870 26,715 27,155 18,865 9,530 9,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 51,270 25,415 25,855 18,140 9,200 8,940
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,476 50,165 34,673 52,464 77,802 34,342
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 51,290 25,420 25,865 18,155 9,200 8,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,733 43,403 31,211 45,137 63,562 30,976
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 47,930 24,130 23,800 17,195 9,010 8,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,237 49,519 32,835 51,392 77,127 32,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 34,035 14,885 19,150 9,880 3,615 6,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 2,694 1,029 3,675 4,623 5,776 4,163
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 41,345 21,360 19,985 15,250 8,315 6,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,619 50,374 35,338 53,087 77,440 34,981
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 53,870 26,720 27,155 18,865 9,535 9,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 51,210 25,395 25,820 18,170 9,220 8,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 57,076 68,630 45,711 67,231 89,973 43,826
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 51,230 25,395 25,835 18,180 9,215 8,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,243 52,658 37,954 53,571 70,144 36,532
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 47,970 24,035 23,940 17,140 8,985 8,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 56,284 68,665 43,854 67,009 89,029 42,755
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 34,100 15,035 19,060 9,825 3,590 6,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,548 6,171 6,845 7,448 8,206 7,012
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 41,345 21,295 20,055 15,250 8,325 6,925
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 55,879 66,548 44,552 67,020 86,846 43,191
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 53,870 26,720 27,155 18,865 9,535 9,335
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 21,780 12,405 9,370 7,405 4,515 2,885
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 63,216 69,783 55,779 78,200 97,767 57,707
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 76,781 85,332 65,464 91,860 110,026 63,446
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 92.5 94.8 89.2 94.0 96.5 88.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 78.0 80.6 74.1 83.4 87.0 75.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 7.5 5.2 10.8 6.0 3.5 11.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 53,875 26,720 27,155 18,865 9,530 9,330
Without total income 2,600 1,300 1,300 725 330 390
With total income 51,270 25,415 25,855 18,140 9,205 8,940
Percentage with total income 95.2 95.1 95.2 96.2 96.6 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 7,150 3,040 4,110 1,990 535 1,450
$10,000 to $19,999 7,175 2,845 4,325 1,805 525 1,280
$20,000 to $29,999 5,680 2,505 3,180 1,875 590 1,285
$30,000 to $39,999 4,905 2,195 2,710 1,595 585 1,010
$40,000 to $49,999 4,615 2,085 2,535 1,455 570 885
$50,000 to $59,999 4,195 2,015 2,185 1,390 625 760
$60,000 to $69,999 3,575 1,860 1,715 1,200 630 570
$70,000 to $79,999 2,990 1,745 1,250 1,140 675 470
$80,000 to $89,999 2,365 1,410 950 950 625 320
$90,000 to $99,999 2,190 1,265 925 880 595 285
$100,000 and over 6,430 4,450 1,980 3,870 3,245 620
$100,000 to $149,999 4,115 2,750 1,360 2,315 1,840 470
$150,000 and over 2,315 1,700 615 1,560 1,405 155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 53,870 26,715 27,155 18,865 9,530 9,330
Without after-tax income 2,585 1,300 1,285 710 330 380
With after-tax income 51,290 25,420 25,870 18,155 9,200 8,950
Percentage with after-tax income 95.2 95.2 95.3 96.2 96.5 95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 7,370 3,105 4,270 2,065 550 1,510
$10,000 to $19,999 7,545 3,010 4,540 1,905 545 1,365
$20,000 to $29,999 6,625 2,920 3,710 2,200 710 1,485
$30,000 to $39,999 6,035 2,730 3,305 1,910 710 1,195
$40,000 to $49,999 5,790 2,780 3,005 1,900 860 1,035
$50,000 to $59,999 4,780 2,520 2,260 1,660 880 775
$60,000 to $69,999 3,730 2,230 1,500 1,480 920 560
$70,000 to $79,999 3,070 1,845 1,225 1,190 830 360
$80,000 and over 6,340 4,290 2,050 3,840 3,190 655
$80,000 to $89,999 2,020 1,205 820 925 675 255
$90,000 to $99,999 1,185 800 390 675 525 145
$100,000 and over 3,135 2,290 845 2,240 1,990 250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 53,875 26,720 27,150 18,865 9,535 9,335
Without employment income 12,525 5,365 7,165 3,615 1,215 2,395
With employment income 41,345 21,355 19,990 15,250 8,315 6,935
Percentage with employment income 76.7 79.9 73.6 80.8 87.2 74.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 4,760 2,300 2,460 1,580 705 875
$5,000 to $9,999 3,045 1,295 1,745 885 335 545
$10,000 to $19,999 4,845 2,200 2,645 1,385 460 925
$20,000 to $29,999 3,785 1,690 2,095 1,200 405 790
$30,000 to $39,999 3,595 1,570 2,020 1,085 385 700
$40,000 to $49,999 3,470 1,535 1,935 1,130 460 675
$50,000 to $59,999 3,280 1,595 1,695 1,045 460 585
$60,000 to $69,999 2,830 1,490 1,340 970 495 475
$70,000 to $79,999 2,435 1,470 970 950 580 370
$80,000 and over 9,295 6,210 3,085 5,015 4,030 985
$80,000 to $89,999 2,055 1,275 775 810 555 260
$90,000 to $99,999 2,015 1,135 885 765 520 245
$100,000 and over 5,225 3,800 1,430 3,440 2,955 485
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 21,255 ... ... 9,260 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 113,651 ... ... 116,309 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 96,009 ... ... 95,550 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,560 ... ... 2,070 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,166 ... ... 60,847 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,856 ... ... 50,503 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 18,695 ... ... 7,195 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 122,610 ... ... 134,626 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 103,313 ... ... 109,770 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 21,255 ... ... 9,260 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 137,519 ... ... 131,917 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 109,042 ... ... 105,167 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,545 ... ... 2,060 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 61,950 ... ... 70,937 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 49,011 ... ... 56,313 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 18,710 ... ... 7,205 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 147,788 ... ... 149,313 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 117,201 ... ... 119,105 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 21,260 ... ... 9,260 ... ...
Under $5,000 140 ... ... 60 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 100 ... ... 40 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 160 ... ... 55 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 250 ... ... 105 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 375 ... ... 225 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 340 ... ... 160 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 400 ... ... 185 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 480 ... ... 210 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 485 ... ... 210 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 515 ... ... 195 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,060 ... ... 440 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,095 ... ... 475 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,115 ... ... 480 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,200 ... ... 495 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,200 ... ... 485 ... ...
$100,000 and over 12,330 ... ... 5,445 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,030 ... ... 1,205 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,470 ... ... 1,090 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 3,535 ... ... 1,505 ... ...
$200,000 and over 3,290 ... ... 1,640 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 21,255 ... ... 9,260 ... ...
Under $5,000 185 ... ... 65 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 105 ... ... 40 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 160 ... ... 60 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 265 ... ... 115 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 420 ... ... 235 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 375 ... ... 200 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 475 ... ... 215 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 545 ... ... 260 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 625 ... ... 270 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 640 ... ... 265 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,365 ... ... 605 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,425 ... ... 620 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,560 ... ... 635 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,495 ... ... 695 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,605 ... ... 615 ... ...
$100,000 and over 10,015 ... ... 4,365 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,425 ... ... 1,455 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,485 ... ... 1,055 ... ...
$150,000 and over 4,110 ... ... 1,860 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 18,545 ... ... 6,895 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 121,673 ... ... 132,591 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 102,554 ... ... 108,247 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.4 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 5,190 ... ... 2,675 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 100,324 ... ... 118,528 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 84,992 ... ... 97,504 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 10,950 ... ... 3,190 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 140,604 ... ... 156,602 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 117,529 ... ... 126,558 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.2 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,970 ... ... 855 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 75,703 ... ... 74,752 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 66,560 ... ... 65,408 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 18,520 ... ... 6,875 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 146,933 ... ... 147,964 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 116,411 ... ... 117,807 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 5,150 ... ... 2,645 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 133,540 ... ... 133,782 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 104,050 ... ... 105,907 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 10,970 ... ... 3,200 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 162,607 ... ... 176,766 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 128,917 ... ... 140,052 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,960 ... ... 855 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 92,892 ... ... 83,079 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 76,732 ... ... 69,743 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 3,545 1,750 1,790 3,100 1,710 1,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 43,568 49,152 38,720 54,528 71,808 38,784
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,464 42,048 34,512 45,926 58,112 34,670
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 3,545 1,725 1,820 3,130 1,700 1,430
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 56,948 59,473 54,559 65,251 77,722 50,410
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 45,658 47,547 43,871 52,356 60,488 42,680
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 66,220 33,105 33,115 23,765 12,040 11,725
In the bottom half of the distribution 20,225 9,920 10,305 6,145 2,760 3,385
In the bottom decile 2,515 1,260 1,255 855 380 475
In the second decile 3,140 1,445 1,695 1,025 400 625
In the third decile 3,995 1,940 2,060 1,165 495 675
In the fourth decile 4,625 2,325 2,295 1,430 665 765
In the fifth decile 5,950 2,950 3,000 1,675 825 855
In the top half of the distribution 45,995 23,185 22,805 17,625 9,280 8,340
In the sixth decile 6,740 3,315 3,425 2,185 1,075 1,115
In the seventh decile 7,815 3,885 3,935 2,580 1,310 1,270
In the eighth decile 9,105 4,595 4,510 2,965 1,580 1,390
In the ninth decile 11,085 5,580 5,505 4,260 2,245 2,015
In the top decile 11,245 5,820 5,425 5,630 3,075 2,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 66,220 33,105 33,115 23,765 12,045 11,725
0 to 17 years 15,495 8,050 7,445 5,710 2,940 2,770
0 to 5 years 4,045 2,065 1,980 2,190 1,100 1,090
18 to 64 years 42,120 20,900 21,215 15,540 7,930 7,610
65 years and over 8,605 4,155 4,455 2,515 1,175 1,340
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 3,770 1,810 1,960 1,170 500 670
0 to 17 years 1,055 555 500 400 200 200
0 to 5 years 255 130 120 170 80 85
18 to 64 years 2,170 1,030 1,145 635 270 365
65 years and over 540 225 315 140 35 105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 5.7 5.5 5.9 4.9 4.2 5.7
0 to 17 years (%) 6.8 6.9 6.7 7.0 6.8 7.2
0 to 5 years (%) 6.3 6.3 6.1 7.8 7.3 7.8
18 to 64 years (%) 5.2 4.9 5.4 4.1 3.4 4.8
65 years and over (%) 6.3 5.4 7.1 5.6 3.0 7.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,750 900 850 585 270 310
0 to 17 years 470 245 220 200 105 95
0 to 5 years 110 65 45 85 45 40
18 to 64 years 1,160 595 565 360 155 210
65 years and over 125 55 70 15 5 10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.2 2.6
0 to 17 years (%) 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.5 3.6 3.4
0 to 5 years (%) 2.7 3.1 2.3 3.9 4.1 3.7
18 to 64 years (%) 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.3 2.0 2.8
65 years and over (%) 1.5 1.3 1.6 0.6 0.4 0.7
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 66,220 33,105 33,115 23,770 12,045 11,725
Official languages 65,185 32,730 32,455 23,710 12,010 11,695
English 65,165 32,725 32,440 23,680 12,000 11,680
French 4,265 1,700 2,565 1,420 675 745
Non-official languages 21,430 10,320 11,115 2,080 975 1,105
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 21,430 10,320 11,115 2,070 970 1,100
Afro-Asiatic languages 475 265 205 80 50 35
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 475 270 205 70 45 25
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 250 140 110 70 45 30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 35 30 10 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 35 15 15 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 65 40 30 0 0 0
Maltese 115 65 55 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 155 55 95 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 155 55 100 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 300 95 210 460 170 295
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 10 0 20 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ilocano 10 0 0 10 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 30 15 15 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 275 75 195 450 165 285
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 50 25 25 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 30 20 15 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 250 130 120 55 30 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malayalam 35 15 20 35 15 20
Tamil 220 120 100 20 15 10
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 19,345 9,335 10,015 1,260 620 640
Albanian 60 45 10 0 0 0
Armenian 25 10 20 10 0 10
Balto-Slavic languages 2,295 1,055 1,240 320 140 180
Baltic languages 50 15 30 0 0 0
Latvian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Lithuanian 25 10 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages 2,250 1,040 1,210 325 140 180
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 35 15 15 0 0 0
Bulgarian 40 25 20 10 10 0
Croatian 465 180 285 10 10 0
Czech 30 15 10 15 0 15
Macedonian 170 80 85 0 0 0
Polish 935 420 515 40 15 30
Russian 275 120 150 40 20 20
Serbian 95 60 40 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 15 0 15 0 0 0
Slovak 60 20 40 15 10 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 110 65 55 0 0 0
Ukrainian 245 130 115 205 90 115
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 15 10 0 10 0 10
Scottish Gaelic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Germanic languages 1,055 530 530 405 185 220
Afrikaans 35 15 20 20 10 15
Danish 25 25 0 15 10 10
Dutch 195 90 105 80 35 45
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 805 400 400 270 140 130
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 20 10 10 10 0 10
Swedish 20 10 0 15 0 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 10 0 10 0 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 235 120 120 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 5,475 2,700 2,775 265 140 130
Indo-Aryan languages 5,230 2,570 2,665 240 130 110
Bengali 15 10 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 260 125 140 0 0 0
Hindi 1,430 735 695 90 50 40
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 10 10 10 0 0 0
Marathi 20 10 10 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 4,410 2,180 2,230 125 70 55
Sindhi 10 10 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 85 40 45 45 25 25
Urdu 250 145 110 20 10 10
Iranian languages 245 130 120 30 0 20
Kurdish 25 10 15 0 0 0
Pashto 10 10 10 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 225 120 105 30 10 20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages 10,390 4,955 5,435 285 170 115
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 7,385 3,595 3,785 10 0 10
Portuguese 1,535 740 795 65 35 30
Romanian 240 100 145 0 0 0
Spanish 1,470 625 845 225 140 85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Japanese 30 15 15 30 15 15
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 80 35 50 55 15 35
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 160 90 75 10 10 0
Akan (Twi) 75 45 30 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 10 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 25 15 10 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 50 15 35 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 30 0 25 45 35 10
American Sign Language 10 0 0 30 20 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 20 0 15 15 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 530 245 280 95 45 50
Chinese languages 525 240 285 70 25 45
Cantonese 210 105 100 35 10 30
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 360 155 205 45 30 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 25 0 20 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 10 0 20 15 0
Burmese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Tibetan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 0 10 0 10
Lao 10 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 10 0 10 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 215 100 115 0 0 0
Estonian 35 15 20 0 0 0
Finnish 15 10 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 175 75 95 0 10 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 66,220 33,105 33,115 23,765 12,040 11,725
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 63,620 31,885 31,735 22,890 11,635 11,260
Canadian citizens aged under 18 15,235 7,920 7,310 5,600 2,875 2,730
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 48,385 23,965 24,420 17,295 8,760 8,535
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 2,605 1,225 1,380 875 410 465
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 66,215 33,105 33,115 23,765 12,045 11,725
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 49,725 25,120 24,600 21,730 11,055 10,670
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 16,310 7,890 8,420 1,820 870 945
Before 1981 7,480 3,665 3,815 600 285 315
1981 to 1990 2,465 1,200 1,260 135 55 75
1991 to 2000 3,045 1,450 1,595 155 85 65
2001 to 2010 2,540 1,195 1,345 515 265 250
2001 to 2005 1,560 775 785 125 65 60
2006 to 2010 975 420 555 385 195 185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 780 380 405 425 180 240
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 185 90 95 220 115 105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 16,315 7,890 8,425 1,820 870 950
Under 5 years 2,200 1,040 1,165 285 150 135
5 to 14 years 3,485 1,695 1,785 325 185 145
15 to 24 years 4,625 2,245 2,380 325 150 180
25 to 44 years 4,960 2,445 2,520 755 335 420
45 years and over 1,040 470 570 125 55 75
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 16,310 7,890 8,425 1,820 870 945
Americas 2,415 1,035 1,380 295 155 135
Brazil 55 25 35 10 0 0
Colombia 65 20 50 0 0 0
El Salvador 115 50 60 20 15 10
Guyana 340 145 195 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jamaica 510 225 290 15 0 10
Mexico 95 25 70 20 10 10
Peru 30 0 30 10 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 220 110 105 15 10 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 355 150 205 160 80 80
Other places of birth in Americas 625 280 340 50 30 20
Europe 8,360 4,145 4,215 705 340 365
Bosnia and Herzegovina 30 15 20 10 0 10
Croatia 165 80 85 10 10 0
France 55 20 30 15 10 0
Germany 430 215 210 120 60 60
Greece 105 50 55 0 0 0
Hungary 60 35 30 0 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 70 30 40 15 15 0
Italy 2,930 1,490 1,435 0 10 0
Netherlands 170 85 85 70 30 35
Poland 710 320 385 25 10 10
Portugal 820 435 385 15 10 15
Romania 235 100 135 10 10 0
Russian Federation 95 45 50 10 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 50 30 15 0 0 0
Ukraine 110 50 65 10 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,675 825 850 355 155 200
Other places of birth in Europe 655 315 345 60 35 20
Africa 485 265 215 50 20 35
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 30 20 10 0 0 10
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 30 15 20 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 15 10 10
Nigeria 110 55 50 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 10 10 0
South Africa, Republic of 100 50 55 10 10 0
Other places of birth in Africa 205 120 85 20 0 10
Asia 4,895 2,395 2,500 745 335 410
Afghanistan 80 55 30 0 0 0
Bangladesh 10 10 10 10 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 255 110 145 35 10 25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 20 10 10 10 0 10
India 3,105 1,560 1,550 120 60 55
IranCensus data footnote 61 100 45 55 25 10 15
Iraq 75 40 30 10 0 0
Japan 10 10 10 15 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 85 40 45 40 20 20
Lebanon 45 25 25 0 0 0
Pakistan 115 65 50 10 0 10
Philippines 305 105 200 350 145 200
Sri Lanka 250 120 125 50 20 25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 20 20 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Viet Nam 140 60 85 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 255 135 120 75 50 20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 165 55 110 25 20 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 780 375 400 425 180 245
Americas 145 55 90 60 25 40
Brazil 10 0 10 0 0 0
Colombia 15 0 15 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 20 0 15 0 0 0
Mexico 10 0 10 10 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 0 0 30 10 20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 85 35 45 10 0 10
Europe 100 60 35 35 25 15
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 10 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 40 20 15 25 20 10
Other places of birth in Europe 45 35 15 15 10 10
Africa 40 15 20 0 10 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 10 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 15 0 15 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 20 10 10 0 0 0
Asia 465 225 235 320 125 195
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 15 0 15 10 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 350 190 160 55 30 30
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 10 10 0 10
Iraq 15 10 10 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 10 10 10
Pakistan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Philippines 15 0 15 195 70 125
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 15 15 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 10 0 0
United Arab Emirates 20 0 10 0 0 0
Viet Nam 30 0 25 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 0 30 20 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 30 15 15 0 10 0
Australia 25 10 10 10 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 0 10 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 66,220 33,105 33,115 23,770 12,045 11,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69 16,670 8,080 8,590 2,125 1,020 1,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 22,585 11,330 11,255 3,165 1,525 1,635
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 26,960 13,695 13,270 18,480 9,495 8,985
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 9,075 4,350 4,725 1,245 595 655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 3,710 1,855 1,860 750 360 385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 1,390 920 475 315 135 180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 2,325 935 1,385 435 225 205
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 4,260 1,900 2,360 380 175 210
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 1,055 570 490 115 55 55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 40 25 20 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 66,220 33,105 33,115 23,770 12,045 11,725
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 615 325 290 1,420 760 660
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 605 320 285 1,405 750 650
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 370 190 180 415 215 205
Métis 215 120 100 975 530 445
Inuk (Inuit) 20 15 10 10 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 10 0 10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 15 10 10 0 10 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 65,600 32,775 32,825 22,345 11,285 11,065
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 66,220 33,105 33,115 23,770 12,045 11,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 185 100 85 305 165 135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 66,035 33,005 33,025 23,465 11,875 11,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 66,220 33,105 33,115 23,770 12,040 11,725
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 70 45 20 230 100 130
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 60 40 20 210 100 115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 40 30 10 110 70 40
Métis single ancestry 20 10 10 95 30 70
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 0 0 20 0 20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 10 0 15 0 20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,090 570 520 1,640 880 755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,065 560 505 1,570 860 715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 840 445 390 875 455 415
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 190 95 95 685 395 290
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 15 20 15 10 10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 25 10 10 70 25 45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 10 60 15 40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 10 10 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 65,060 32,485 32,570 21,905 11,065 10,840
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 66,215 33,100 33,115 23,770 12,045 11,725
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 12,410 6,035 6,375 1,550 720 830
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 6,635 3,305 3,330 350 195 155
Chinese 695 350 345 130 55 80
Black 1,880 910 970 180 95 85
Filipino 535 195 345 535 210 325
Latin American 905 410 495 70 40 25
Arab 250 140 110 60 35 25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 195 75 125 35 15 20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 245 130 120 35 10 25
Korean 105 55 55 55 20 35
Japanese 100 55 50 25 15 15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 475 220 255 30 10 20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 380 185 190 40 25 20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 53,810 27,070 26,740 22,215 11,325 10,895
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 66,220 33,105 33,115 23,770 12,045 11,725
North American Aboriginal origins 1,160 620 545 1,870 980 885
First Nations (North American Indian) 910 490 420 1,065 550 515
Inuit 50 25 20 25 20 10
Métis 230 115 115 860 435 420
Other North American origins 13,495 6,910 6,585 8,330 4,265 4,065
Acadian 90 55 30 100 45 50
American 485 230 250 370 170 205
Canadian 13,065 6,705 6,360 8,040 4,130 3,910
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 10 10 0
Newfoundlander 90 30 60 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ontarian 25 10 10 0 0 0
Québécois 15 0 0 10 10 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 50,135 25,020 25,115 17,850 9,020 8,830
British Isles origins 23,445 11,565 11,880 11,280 5,645 5,630
Channel Islander 20 10 15 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 13,960 6,865 7,095 6,320 3,095 3,220
Irish 9,475 4,540 4,940 4,420 2,200 2,215
Manx 25 10 15 0 0 0
Scottish 10,045 4,920 5,130 4,860 2,415 2,445
Welsh 935 470 470 395 185 215
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,780 875 910 710 345 365
French origins 3,870 1,925 1,940 3,620 1,835 1,790
Alsatian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 3,865 1,925 1,940 3,620 1,830 1,785
Western European origins (except French origins) 7,145 3,630 3,515 6,185 3,110 3,080
Austrian 445 270 180 235 110 125
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 210 120 85 135 85 55
Dutch 1,925 885 1,045 1,320 705 620
Flemish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Frisian 10 0 0 15 10 10
German 4,820 2,490 2,335 4,890 2,415 2,465
Luxembourger 25 15 15 10 0 10
Swiss 240 140 100 110 40 70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 20 20 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 930 485 450 1,955 965 995
Danish 350 185 170 335 175 155
Finnish 195 75 125 90 35 55
Icelandic 60 45 10 80 50 30
Norwegian 110 50 65 970 470 500
Swedish 325 185 145 615 290 325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 20 0 10 50 25 20
Eastern European origins 5,870 2,800 3,070 5,305 2,615 2,695
Bulgarian 95 50 40 10 10 0
Byelorussian 40 15 20 0 0 10
Czech 130 55 70 145 70 80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 35 25 10 100 45 55
Estonian 80 35 45 0 10 0
Hungarian 585 295 290 150 70 85
Latvian 60 25 30 25 10 15
Lithuanian 175 80 100 15 0 0
Moldovan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Polish 2,605 1,220 1,385 1,605 770 840
Romanian 435 190 245 175 100 75
Russian 565 265 310 480 240 235
Slovak 200 85 120 115 50 65
Ukrainian 1,625 830 790 3,765 1,890 1,875
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 15 15 10 10 0 10
Southern European origins 24,275 12,305 11,970 865 475 390
Albanian 80 55 25 0 0 0
Bosnian 45 15 30 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 885 400 485 30 10 20
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 910 450 460 35 20 15
Italian 18,095 9,280 8,810 475 285 190
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 485 245 240 10 0 10
Maltese 805 380 425 0 0 0
Montenegrin 30 10 25 0 0 0
Portuguese 3,300 1,685 1,620 105 55 50
Serbian 180 85 90 0 0 0
Sicilian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 430 195 235 20 15 0
Spanish 1,110 445 665 205 100 105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 140 80 60 25 15 15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 220 115 110 125 60 60
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 135 75 65 20 0 15
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 15 10 0 0 0 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 65 30 35 100 55 40
Caribbean origins 1,935 895 1,040 160 70 90
Antiguan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Bahamian 25 20 10 0 0 0
Barbadian 105 55 55 0 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 25 10 15 0 0 0
Cuban 95 20 70 35 20 10
Dominican 10 0 0 10 0 0
Grenadian 35 20 15 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Jamaican 1,145 525 615 40 20 20
Kittitian/Nevisian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 15 0 15 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 240 135 110 20 10 20
Vincentian/Grenadinian 45 15 35 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 310 135 170 15 10 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 55 25 35 30 0 20
Latin, Central and South American origins 1,565 690 875 130 65 70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 35 15 15 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 70 15 50 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 90 55 35 10 10 0
Chilean 50 30 25 10 0 0
Colombian 110 45 60 0 0 10
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 170 70 100 10 10 10
Guatemalan 45 25 20 0 0 0
Guyanese 380 145 230 20 10 15
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 10 10 0 0 0 10
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 175 60 115 40 25 15
Nicaraguan 30 15 10 0 0 0
Panamanian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Paraguayan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Peruvian 55 10 50 10 10 10
Salvadorean 180 105 80 15 0 10
Uruguayan 115 45 70 0 0 0
Venezuelan 25 20 10 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 95 60 35 15 0 10
African origins 935 500 435 200 90 105
Central and West African origins 260 140 120 0 0 0
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 75 50 25 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 165 90 75 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 35 10 20 0 0 0
North African origins 130 75 55 35 20 20
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 15 10 10 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 110 70 40 15 10 10
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 10 0 10 20 0 10
Sudanese 15 10 10 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 165 95 75 35 15 25
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 15 20 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 30 20 10 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 15 0 10
South African 60 35 25 15 10 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Zulu 10 0 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 25 10 15 0 0 0
Other African origins 380 190 190 130 65 65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 50 30 15 30 15 20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 325 160 175 105 50 50
Asian origins 10,080 4,920 5,155 1,330 595 730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,150 615 530 135 65 65
Afghan 120 75 45 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 85 50 40 10 10 0
Armenian 140 75 65 15 10 10
Assyrian 20 20 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 20 10 10 0 0 0
Georgian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 180 95 80 55 20 40
Iraqi 170 90 75 10 0 10
Israeli 30 15 15 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 25 10 15 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 10 10 10
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 170 75 100 25 15 10
Palestinian 95 65 30 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 30 15 10 15 0 15
Tajik 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 20 15 10 10 15 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 20 15 10 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 60 35 20 10 0 0
South Asian origins 7,025 3,450 3,575 370 205 165
Bangladeshi 10 10 10 0 0 0
Bengali 10 0 10 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 5,505 2,695 2,815 265 150 115
Goan 35 10 20 0 0 0
Gujarati 25 15 10 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 15 10 0
Pakistani 155 90 65 15 10 0
Punjabi 885 420 465 20 15 10
Sinhalese 10 0 0 40 15 25
Sri Lankan 320 155 165 30 15 15
Tamil 65 50 20 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 235 115 120 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 2,035 910 1,130 830 335 495
Burmese 10 0 10 25 15 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Chinese 1,000 490 510 185 85 100
Filipino 625 225 400 540 210 330
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 35 15 20 10 10 0
Japanese 135 75 60 30 10 15
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 110 55 55 50 20 35
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 50 30 20 0 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 15 0 15
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 205 85 120 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania origins 170 80 85 35 20 15
Australian 85 50 35 20 15 10
New Zealander 50 25 25 10 0 10
Pacific Islands origins 30 0 30 10 10 10
Fijian 20 0 20 10 0 10
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 10 0 10 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 21,255 ... ... 9,265 ... ...
Owner 19,295 ... ... 7,015 ... ...
Renter 1,955 ... ... 2,245 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 21,255 ... ... 9,265 ... ...
Condominium 545 ... ... 1,360 ... ...
Not condominium 20,705 ... ... 7,900 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 21,255 ... ... 9,260 ... ...
No bedrooms 25 ... ... 25 ... ...
1 bedroom 500 ... ... 595 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,450 ... ... 1,590 ... ...
3 bedrooms 8,750 ... ... 3,865 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 10,520 ... ... 3,185 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 21,255 ... ... 9,260 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,325 ... ... 1,625 ... ...
5 rooms 1,975 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
6 rooms 3,365 ... ... 1,545 ... ...
7 rooms 3,765 ... ... 1,305 ... ...
8 or more rooms 10,820 ... ... 3,420 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.8 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 21,255 ... ... 9,260 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 20,990 ... ... 9,215 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 270 ... ... 45 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 21,260 ... ... 9,265 ... ...
Suitable 20,475 ... ... 9,060 ... ...
Not suitable 785 ... ... 200 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 21,255 ... ... 9,260 ... ...
1960 or before 2,355 ... ... 555 ... ...
1961 to 1980 4,760 ... ... 2,635 ... ...
1981 to 1990 3,190 ... ... 445 ... ...
1991 to 2000 4,605 ... ... 920 ... ...
2001 to 2005 2,560 ... ... 795 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,185 ... ... 1,930 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,610 ... ... 1,980 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 21,260 ... ... 9,260 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 20,400 ... ... 9,020 ... ...
Major repairs needed 855 ... ... 240 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 21,255 ... ... 9,260 ... ...
1 household maintainer 9,395 ... ... 5,345 ... ...
2 household maintainers 11,270 ... ... 3,695 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 595 ... ... 220 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 21,255 ... ... 9,260 ... ...
15 to 24 years 80 ... ... 400 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,580 ... ... 2,075 ... ...
35 to 44 years 4,035 ... ... 1,925 ... ...
45 to 54 years 6,300 ... ... 1,710 ... ...
55 to 64 years 4,590 ... ... 1,480 ... ...
65 to 74 years 2,855 ... ... 955 ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,440 ... ... 475 ... ...
85 years and over 375 ... ... 235 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 20,980 ... ... 9,255 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 16,440 ... ... 7,790 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 4,545 ... ... 1,460 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 4,120 ... ... 1,330 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 19,040 ... ... 7,015 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 64.5 ... ... 70.5 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 19.5 ... ... 9.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,759 ... ... 1,728 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,801 ... ... 1,625 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 680,396 ... ... 380,627 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 737,626 ... ... 410,888 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,945 ... ... 2,245 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 9.0 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 42.3 ... ... 34.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,298 ... ... 1,429 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,331 ... ... 1,445 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 53,870 26,720 27,155 18,865 9,535 9,330
No certificate, diploma or degree 9,450 4,790 4,665 2,560 1,330 1,230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 15,650 7,850 7,800 5,780 2,640 3,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 28,770 14,085 14,690 10,525 5,565 4,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,600 2,770 825 2,835 2,310 525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,500 980 520 715 440 275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,095 1,790 305 2,120 1,870 245
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 12,185 5,625 6,560 4,620 1,965 2,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,105 540 565 530 230 305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 11,880 5,145 6,735 2,540 1,065 1,475
Bachelor's degree 8,580 3,640 4,940 1,975 770 1,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 805 280 520 155 95 65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 210 135 75 50 20 30
Master's degree 1,985 920 1,065 325 165 160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 305 165 130 30 15 10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 35,940 17,780 18,155 13,455 6,765 6,685
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,310 1,850 1,460 1,075 585 495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 9,835 4,995 4,845 3,745 1,680 2,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 22,790 10,930 11,860 8,630 4,505 4,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,530 1,955 570 2,225 1,850 370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,055 680 370 520 325 195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,475 1,275 200 1,700 1,525 175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 9,690 4,450 5,240 3,785 1,580 2,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 840 415 425 440 180 255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 9,735 4,110 5,625 2,185 890 1,295
Bachelor's degree 7,005 2,960 4,050 1,720 660 1,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 715 245 470 135 75 55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 170 95 80 30 10 30
Master's degree 1,645 715 930 280 135 140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 195 100 95 25 15 10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 53,875 26,720 27,150 18,865 9,530 9,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 25,100 12,635 12,465 8,340 3,965 4,370
Education 1,895 350 1,540 705 225 480
13. Education 1,900 355 1,540 710 225 480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,115 490 620 225 80 140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 145 100 40 85 40 40
50. Visual and performing arts 970 390 580 140 35 95
Humanities 1,745 610 1,135 220 80 145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 145 25 115 10 10 0
23. English language and literature/letters 390 100 290 40 10 30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 600 205 400 75 20 55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 120 55 60 30 10 25
39. Theology and religious vocations 105 60 45 40 30 15
54. History 295 155 140 20 10 10
55. French language and literature/letters 90 0 85 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,905 1,075 2,825 625 140 485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 10 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 295 105 190 50 15 30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 795 50 745 160 15 145
22. Legal professions and studies 725 195 530 130 10 120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 85 25 60 10 10 0
42. Psychology 645 180 465 105 30 75
45. Social sciences 1,355 530 825 170 65 105
Business, management and public administration 6,705 2,745 3,960 1,730 520 1,215
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 430 95 330 120 25 90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 6,270 2,645 3,620 1,610 495 1,115
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,120 465 655 265 130 135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 425 135 290 85 35 55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 375 140 240 50 35 15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 10 0 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 260 165 95 65 45 25
41. Science technologies/technicians 45 15 25 60 25 35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 955 620 335 250 100 150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 740 515 220 200 85 115
25. Library science 40 10 35 40 10 35
27. Mathematics and statistics 155 80 75 10 10 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 6,470 6,055 410 3,845 3,535 310
04. Architecture and related services 320 235 85 20 0 10
14. Engineering 1,325 1,145 180 385 300 85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,325 1,230 100 590 510 80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,415 1,390 25 1,270 1,210 55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,490 1,485 10 1,015 975 40
48. Precision production 585 570 15 560 530 25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 470 295 175 180 115 65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 340 200 140 110 80 30
03. Natural resources and conservation 130 90 35 70 35 30
Health and related fields 2,720 575 2,140 1,590 190 1,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 460 220 240 80 35 45
51. Health professions and related programs 2,210 335 1,875 1,500 150 1,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 50 25 25 15 10 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,670 785 885 890 445 440
12. Personal and culinary services 870 185 685 405 75 330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 0 0
43. Security and protective services 585 405 175 310 200 105
49. Transportation and materials moving 215 195 25 170 160 10
Other 0 0 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 35,940 17,780 18,160 13,455 6,770 6,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 13,150 6,850 6,300 4,825 2,265 2,560
Education 1,490 280 1,210 560 165 390
13. Education 1,495 280 1,210 560 165 395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 845 370 475 170 65 105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 80 55 20 60 40 20
50. Visual and performing arts 765 310 450 110 25 80
Humanities 1,300 435 865 150 50 105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 125 20 105 15 0 10
23. English language and literature/letters 300 60 235 15 0 15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 445 150 290 60 20 40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 65 35 30 25 10 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 65 40 25 25 15 10
54. History 230 120 110 15 10 10
55. French language and literature/letters 75 0 65 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,185 840 2,345 575 125 445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 10 10 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 235 85 150 40 10 25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 600 15 585 150 15 140
22. Legal professions and studies 625 150 475 120 10 110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 65 20 50 0 10 0
42. Psychology 510 130 380 100 30 70
45. Social sciences 1,135 435 700 150 60 95
Business, management and public administration 5,635 2,260 3,375 1,430 430 995
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 10 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 355 85 275 95 20 85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,275 2,180 3,095 1,330 415 915
Physical and life sciences and technologies 845 350 495 230 120 115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 335 105 230 85 30 55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 285 105 175 35 30 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 10 10 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 185 115 65 60 35 25
41. Science technologies/technicians 35 15 25 50 20 30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 835 545 290 215 85 130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 675 475 195 180 80 100
25. Library science 20 0 20 35 0 25
27. Mathematics and statistics 125 50 75 10 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,935 4,615 320 3,130 2,835 295
04. Architecture and related services 260 190 70 20 0 15
14. Engineering 1,045 895 155 340 250 90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,030 955 70 450 380 70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,055 1,040 15 1,075 1,015 60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,130 1,130 0 785 745 40
48. Precision production 415 405 15 460 440 25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 360 220 145 145 90 60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 265 160 105 80 55 25
03. Natural resources and conservation 100 65 40 65 35 30
Health and related fields 2,135 450 1,685 1,295 150 1,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 355 175 175 70 30 45
51. Health professions and related programs 1,735 255 1,480 1,225 125 1,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 40 15 25 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,225 565 660 720 380 340
12. Personal and culinary services 630 120 515 300 60 240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 430 295 135 285 190 95
49. Transportation and materials moving 165 150 10 130 130 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 53,870 26,720 27,155 18,860 9,530 9,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 25,100 12,640 12,460 8,335 3,965 4,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 28,770 14,080 14,690 10,530 5,570 4,960
Location of study inside Canada 24,705 11,965 12,735 9,615 5,170 4,440
Same as province or territory of residence 23,570 11,435 12,135 7,330 3,970 3,360
Different than province or territory of residence 1,135 535 600 2,285 1,200 1,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 4,070 2,115 1,955 910 395 515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 650 355 295 180 90 95
Philippines 115 35 85 295 85 210
India 875 425 455 65 30 35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 530 320 210 130 65 70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 145 55 80 20 10 15
France 0 10 0 0 0 0
Other 1,745 915 830 220 115 100
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 35,935 17,780 18,160 13,450 6,765 6,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 13,150 6,850 6,300 4,820 2,265 2,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 22,790 10,935 11,860 8,630 4,505 4,120
Location of study inside Canada 19,745 9,430 10,315 7,875 4,195 3,680
Same as province or territory of residence 18,860 9,020 9,840 6,030 3,210 2,815
Different than province or territory of residence 890 410 475 1,845 980 860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 3,045 1,505 1,545 755 310 445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 480 260 215 165 80 80
Philippines 95 30 65 270 65 205
India 785 365 420 65 30 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 315 165 145 75 25 45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 140 60 80 20 10 10
France 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other 1,235 615 615 170 100 70
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 53,870 26,715 27,150 18,860 9,530 9,330
In the labour force 38,845 20,430 18,420 13,940 7,705 6,230
Employed 36,715 19,345 17,370 12,910 7,105 5,805
Unemployed 2,140 1,085 1,045 1,025 605 425
Not in the labour force 15,025 6,290 8,735 4,925 1,820 3,105
Participation rate 72.1 76.5 67.8 73.9 80.8 66.8
Employment rate 68.2 72.4 64.0 68.5 74.6 62.2
Unemployment rate 5.5 5.3 5.7 7.4 7.9 6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 53,870 26,715 27,155 18,865 9,530 9,335
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 13,900 5,705 8,190 4,450 1,620 2,830
Worked 39,975 21,015 18,960 14,410 7,910 6,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 22,480 12,900 9,580 7,495 4,575 2,915
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 17,495 8,115 9,380 6,915 3,330 3,585
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.5 44.1 42.8 43.0 43.7 42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 38,850 20,430 18,415 13,940 7,710 6,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 615 305 315 150 90 60
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 38,230 20,125 18,105 13,790 7,620 6,170
Employee 32,570 16,295 16,270 12,800 7,030 5,770
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 5,665 3,830 1,835 990 595 400
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 38,845 20,435 18,415 13,935 7,710 6,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 615 305 310 150 90 60
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 38,235 20,125 18,105 13,785 7,615 6,170
0 Management occupations 5,785 3,715 2,065 1,350 805 545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 7,070 1,820 5,255 1,940 490 1,450
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 2,225 1,765 455 960 730 230
3 Health occupations 1,375 285 1,090 755 75 675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 4,400 1,295 3,110 1,540 625 920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,085 395 690 240 70 170
6 Sales and service occupations 7,860 3,450 4,415 2,695 1,005 1,690
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 6,360 5,965 400 3,160 2,800 360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 755 535 220 350 305 45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,310 900 410 805 720 85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 38,845 20,435 18,420 13,940 7,705 6,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 615 300 310 155 90 60
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 38,235 20,130 18,105 13,790 7,615 6,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 565 325 240 100 70 30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 70 55 10 855 670 180
22 Utilities 145 125 25 140 85 60
23 Construction 4,525 3,745 775 1,815 1,495 315
31-33 Manufacturing 4,330 2,775 1,550 1,515 1,245 270
41 Wholesale trade 2,065 1,225 840 465 335 130
44-45 Retail trade 4,095 1,990 2,110 1,350 575 780
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,570 1,715 860 735 495 240
51 Information and cultural industries 790 440 355 110 55 50
52 Finance and insurance 1,610 655 955 290 85 205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 765 360 410 200 90 110
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 2,740 1,430 1,315 765 445 315
55 Management of companies and enterprises 145 50 90 45 15 30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,890 1,165 725 505 250 255
61 Educational services 3,155 750 2,410 655 185 465
62 Health care and social assistance 2,535 430 2,105 1,395 120 1,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 790 315 475 240 115 120
72 Accommodation and food services 1,940 735 1,200 980 400 575
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,560 835 725 605 300 305
91 Public administration 1,940 1,000 950 1,025 575 455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 36,715 19,340 17,370 12,910 7,105 5,805
Worked at home 2,960 1,465 1,490 450 175 280
Worked outside Canada 110 70 40 25 30 0
No fixed workplace address 4,915 3,870 1,040 1,950 1,445 500
Worked at usual place 28,725 13,935 14,790 10,480 5,460 5,025
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 28,725 13,935 14,795 10,485 5,460 5,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 6,615 2,900 3,715 4,120 1,650 2,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 10,385 5,005 5,380 5,890 3,490 2,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 11,680 6,015 5,670 410 275 135
Commute to a different province or territory 50 20 25 65 45 20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 33,640 17,805 15,835 12,430 6,910 5,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver 29,690 16,100 13,590 10,820 6,105 4,715
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,990 930 1,060 495 205 290
Public transit 920 370 550 335 180 155
Walked 755 260 495 420 170 255
Bicycle 35 30 10 70 40 25
Other method 240 120 125 295 205 85
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 33,640 17,800 15,835 12,430 6,905 5,525
Less than 15 minutes 5,600 2,410 3,195 4,030 1,735 2,290
15 to 29 minutes 7,360 3,395 3,965 3,905 2,335 1,570
30 to 44 minutes 9,415 5,425 3,985 2,885 1,850 1,035
45 to 59 minutes 5,830 3,275 2,550 1,020 580 440
60 minutes and over 5,440 3,300 2,135 590 400 190
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 33,640 17,805 15,835 12,435 6,905 5,525
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 3,070 2,430 640 1,710 1,345 365
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 6,650 4,420 2,230 3,515 2,320 1,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 9,255 4,255 5,005 2,860 1,320 1,540
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 6,585 2,780 3,805 1,550 495 1,055
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 3,705 1,480 2,230 735 230 505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 4,375 2,435 1,935 2,055 1,185 865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 41,045 21,495 19,550 14,725 8,015 6,715
Single responses 40,650 21,270 19,380 14,700 8,000 6,700
Official languages 40,460 21,150 19,305 14,695 7,995 6,695
English 40,350 21,120 19,235 14,670 7,995 6,675
French 105 35 75 25 0 25
Non-official languages 195 115 75 10 10 10
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 190 115 75 0 10 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 155 105 50 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 125 90 40 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 125 85 35 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 120 85 40 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 25 10 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Portuguese 10 10 10 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 35 10 25 0 0 0
Chinese languages 35 10 25 0 0 0
Cantonese 20 10 10 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 15 0 15 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 395 225 170 25 15 10
English and French 50 15 35 20 20 0
English and non-official language 325 205 120 0 0 10
French and non-official language 10 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 41,045 21,495 19,550 14,725 8,015 6,710
None 39,280 20,560 18,720 14,500 7,890 6,615
English 215 120 95 25 0 25
French 455 185 270 140 80 55
Non-official language 1,085 635 450 50 35 20
Aboriginal 10 10 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 1,085 630 455 55 35 20
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 10 0 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 65,580 32,795 32,780 23,425 11,885 11,535
Non-movers 59,410 29,680 29,725 19,005 9,740 9,260
Movers 6,170 3,115 3,055 4,425 2,145 2,275
Non-migrants 2,065 1,050 1,010 2,135 1,050 1,085
Migrants 4,105 2,060 2,045 2,290 1,095 1,195
Internal migrants 3,940 1,970 1,965 2,150 1,035 1,120
Intraprovincial migrants 3,700 1,835 1,860 1,710 795 920
Interprovincial migrants 245 130 110 440 240 200
External migrants 170 90 80 140 65 75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 62,890 31,475 31,415 21,915 11,095 10,820
Non-movers 41,595 20,940 20,660 10,625 5,380 5,245
Movers 21,290 10,540 10,755 11,285 5,715 5,570
Non-migrants 7,280 3,590 3,695 4,465 2,285 2,180
Migrants 14,010 6,950 7,065 6,825 3,435 3,390
Internal migrants 13,190 6,595 6,590 6,350 3,170 3,170
Intraprovincial migrants 12,900 6,440 6,460 4,440 2,185 2,255
Interprovincial migrants 285 150 130 1,910 990 915
External migrants 825 355 470 475 265 220

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Caledon, T [Census subdivision], Ontario and Fort Saskatchewan, CY [Census subdivision], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 1, 2024).

Date modified: