Census Profile, 2016 Census
Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Caledon, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,502	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	59,460	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,021	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,256	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	96.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	688.16	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,505	33,235	33,265	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	12,355	6,390	5,965	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	3,335	1,675	1,655	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	4,095	2,130	1,965	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	4,925	2,585	2,345	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	45,375	22,635	22,745	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	5,125	2,695	2,435	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	4,210	2,200	2,010	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	3,170	1,665	1,505	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	3,450	1,655	1,795	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	4,070	1,920	2,150	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	4,705	2,265	2,445	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	5,830	2,800	3,030	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	6,220	3,110	3,115	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	4,900	2,490	2,410	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	3,695	1,835	1,855	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	8,765	4,215	4,555	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	3,135	1,525	1,615	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	2,305	1,105	1,195	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	1,610	815	790	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	995	465	525	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	730	295	435	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	505	225	285	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	175	50	120	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	50	15	30	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	5	0	5	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.2	17.9	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.1	68.4	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	13.2	12.7	13.7	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.1	0.9	1.3	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	39.1	38.6	39.7	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	41.0	40.2	41.6	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,255	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	17,730	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	115	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,390	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,280	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	1,360	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	340	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	395	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,255	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	2,560	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	6,180	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	3,980	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	5,305	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,215	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	54,145	26,845	27,300	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	34,775	17,390	17,385	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	31,790	15,900	15,885	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	2,985	1,490	1,495	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	19,375	9,455	9,915	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	13,965	7,650	6,310	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,160	480	680	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	2,110	860	1,255	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	2,140	465	1,680	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	19,460	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	7,450	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	4,285	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	5,615	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,100	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	19,460	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	17,170	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	15,680	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	1,490	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,290	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	1,705	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	580	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,170	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	6,210	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	10,960	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	3,530	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	5,385	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,045	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,285	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	1,240	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	750	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	290	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,040	2,290	2,750	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,255	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	17,360	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,330	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,025	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,895	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	2,555	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	335	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,280	33,130	33,145	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	60,970	31,045	29,925	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	10	5	5	1,810	820	985
English and French	4,265	1,705	2,560	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	1,035	380	655	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,275	33,130	33,150	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	64,485	32,415	32,070	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	565	255	310	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	210	90	120	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	1,015	365	645	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	665	300	365	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.1	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,275	33,130	33,150	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	64,590	32,315	32,280	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	48,140	24,250	23,890	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	47,545	23,975	23,570	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	595	280	320	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	16,455	8,065	8,390	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,455	8,065	8,390	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	380	205	175	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	5	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	365	205	160	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	5	0	5	1,370	670	700
Arabic	205	110	95	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	30	20	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	15	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	15	5	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	65	35	30	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	55	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	90	40	50	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	265	85	185	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	0	0	0	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	10	5	10	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	5	0	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	5	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	70	155	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	15	5	5	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	205	100	105	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	5	0	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	30	15	15	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	160	80	75	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	15	5	5	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	14,590	7,210	7,385	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	30	15	10	1,465	765	705
Armenian	25	15	15	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	2,115	1,005	1,105	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	30	15	15	1,070	485	585
Latvian	20	10	10	565	255	300
Lithuanian	10	5	10	505	225	280
Slavic languages	2,080	1,000	1,085	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	20	10	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	20	10	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	315	160	155	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	65	30	40	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	70	25	45	325	160	165
Polish	895	415	475	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	215	90	120	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	90	55	40	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	45	20	25	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	60	50	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	220	115	110	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	0	0	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	805	385	425	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	5	0	5	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	35	20	15	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	180	85	90	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	0	0	295	145	145
German	570	270	300	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	5	5	5	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	5	5	5	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	215	100	115	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	4,420	2,205	2,215	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	4,265	2,125	2,140	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	25	10	10	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	185	100	90	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	285	135	150	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	5	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	5	0	620	325	295
Nepali	5	0	5	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,510	1,745	1,765	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	10	10	5	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	1,675	845	830
Urdu	180	95	85	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	155	85	70	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	15	5	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	10	5	5	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	60	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	6,985	3,485	3,505	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	4,755	2,400	2,360	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	1,110	565	545	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	180	75	95	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	945	440	505	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	65	40
Japanese	20	5	10	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	75	40	35	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	110	60	55	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	50	30	25	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	5	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	5	5	5	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	5	5	0	215	100	115
Swahili	0	0	0	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	35	15	20	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	10	5	5	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	0	0	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	180	240	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	420	180	235	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	140	60	80	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	5	0	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	250	105	140	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	10	5	0	1,100	550	550
Thai	0	0	0	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	15	10	5	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	20	15	5	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	220	95	125	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	20	5	15	705	295	410
Finnish	20	5	15	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	180	80	100	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,685	815	865	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	120	65	60	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	1,520	740	775	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	25	5	20	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,275	33,130	33,150	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	62,990	31,530	31,455	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	56,940	28,610	28,330	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	56,800	28,545	28,255	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	140	70	75	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	6,050	2,920	3,130	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,050	2,920	3,130	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	5	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	95	45	50	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	50	25	30	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	900	465	440
Maltese	10	5	5	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	800	375	420
Vietnamese	50	25	25	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	5	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	5	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	30	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	5	5	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	100	45	55	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	15	5	5	1,225	615	605
Tamil	85	40	45	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	5,300	2,590	2,715	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	10	10	5	695	335	360
Armenian	5	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	765	385	380	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	5	0	5	210	90	115
Latvian	5	0	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	760	380	375	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	10	0	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	70	40	35	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	20	10	10	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	30	15	10	150	75	75
Polish	340	165	170	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	140	70	70	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	25	15	10	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	500	235	265
Slovak	15	5	10	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	145	65	85
Ukrainian	80	35	40	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	65	30	30	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	5	5	305	145	160
Dutch	10	5	5	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	40	20	20	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	40	15	25	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	2,690	1,320	1,370	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	2,620	1,280	1,335	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	10	0	0	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	90	50	45	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	110	55	60	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	10	5	5	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,280	1,115	1,170	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	675	330	340
Urdu	100	50	50	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	75	40	35	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	10	5	5	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	1,725	825	905	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	1,110	525	585	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	235	115	120	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	60	30	25	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	325	155	165	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	5	5	5	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	50	25	30	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	35	10	15	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	5	0	5	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	100	140	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	235	100	135	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	60	25	40	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	5	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	170	75	95	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,380	595	785
Lao	5	5	0	460	225	235
Thai	0	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	0	5	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	60	25	25	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	5	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	55	30	25	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	3,290	1,595	1,690	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	90	40	55	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	3,150	1,540	1,610	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	0	5	0	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,275	33,130	33,150	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	56,780	28,605	28,175	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	2,680	1,340	1,345	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	510	215	300	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	6,175	2,920	3,255	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	0	0	0	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	6,175	2,915	3,255	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	15	10	5	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	50	25	20	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	70	25	45	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,870	26,715	27,155	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,270	25,415	25,855	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,476	50,165	34,673	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,290	25,420	25,865	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,733	43,403	31,211	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,930	24,130	23,800	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,237	49,519	32,835	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,035	14,885	19,150	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,694	1,029	3,675	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,345	21,360	19,985	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,619	50,374	35,338	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,870	26,720	27,155	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,210	25,395	25,820	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,076	68,630	45,711	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,230	25,395	25,835	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,243	52,658	37,954	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,970	24,035	23,940	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,284	68,665	43,854	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,100	15,035	19,060	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,548	6,171	6,845	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,345	21,295	20,055	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,879	66,548	44,552	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,870	26,720	27,155	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	12,405	9,370	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,216	69,783	55,779	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,781	85,332	65,464	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	94.8	89.2	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	80.6	74.1	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.2	10.8	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,875	26,720	27,155	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	2,600	1,300	1,300	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	51,270	25,415	25,855	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.1	95.2	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,150	3,040	4,110	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	7,175	2,845	4,325	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	5,680	2,505	3,180	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	4,905	2,195	2,710	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	4,615	2,085	2,535	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	4,195	2,015	2,185	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	1,860	1,715	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	2,990	1,745	1,250	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	1,410	950	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	1,265	925	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	6,430	4,450	1,980	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	4,115	2,750	1,360	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	2,315	1,700	615	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,870	26,715	27,155	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,300	1,285	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	51,290	25,420	25,870	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.3	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,370	3,105	4,270	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	7,545	3,010	4,540	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	6,625	2,920	3,710	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	6,035	2,730	3,305	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	5,790	2,780	3,005	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	4,780	2,520	2,260	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	3,730	2,230	1,500	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	1,845	1,225	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	6,340	4,290	2,050	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	1,205	820	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,185	800	390	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	3,135	2,290	845	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,875	26,720	27,150	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	12,525	5,365	7,165	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	41,345	21,355	19,990	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.9	73.6	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,760	2,300	2,460	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	3,045	1,295	1,745	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	4,845	2,200	2,645	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	3,785	1,690	2,095	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	3,595	1,570	2,020	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	3,470	1,535	1,935	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	3,280	1,595	1,695	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	1,490	1,340	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,470	970	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	9,295	6,210	3,085	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	1,275	775	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	1,135	885	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	5,225	3,800	1,430	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,255	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,651	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,009	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,560	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,166	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,856	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,695	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,610	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,313	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,255	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,519	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,042	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,545	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,950	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,011	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,710	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	147,788	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,201	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,260	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	140	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	340	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	480	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	485	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	515	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,095	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,115	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,200	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,330	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,030	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,470	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,535	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,290	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,255	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	185	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	105	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	265	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	375	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	475	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	545	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	625	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	640	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,365	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,425	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,605	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,015	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,425	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,485	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,110	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,545	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,673	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,554	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,190	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,324	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,992	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,950	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,604	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,529	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,970	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,703	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,560	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,520	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	146,933	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,411	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,150	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	133,540	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,050	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,970	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,607	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,917	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,960	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	92,892	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,732	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,545	1,750	1,790	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,568	49,152	38,720	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,464	42,048	34,512	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,545	1,725	1,820	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,948	59,473	54,559	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,658	47,547	43,871	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,220	33,105	33,115	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,225	9,920	10,305	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	2,515	1,260	1,255	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	3,140	1,445	1,695	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	3,995	1,940	2,060	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	4,625	2,325	2,295	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	5,950	2,950	3,000	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	45,995	23,185	22,805	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	6,740	3,315	3,425	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	7,815	3,885	3,935	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	9,105	4,595	4,510	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	11,085	5,580	5,505	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	11,245	5,820	5,425	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,220	33,105	33,115	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	15,495	8,050	7,445	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	4,045	2,065	1,980	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	42,120	20,900	21,215	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	8,605	4,155	4,455	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,770	1,810	1,960	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	1,055	555	500	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	255	130	120	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	2,170	1,030	1,145	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	540	225	315	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	5.9	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.9	6.7	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.3	6.1	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	4.9	5.4	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	6.3	5.4	7.1	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,750	900	850	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	470	245	220	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	1,160	595	565	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	125	55	70	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.6	2.7	2.6	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	3.0	3.0	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	2.7	3.1	2.3	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	2.8	2.8	2.7	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.6	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,220	33,105	33,115	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	65,185	32,730	32,455	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	65,165	32,725	32,440	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	4,265	1,700	2,565	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	21,430	10,320	11,115	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,430	10,320	11,115	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	475	265	205	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	475	270	205	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	250	140	110	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	30	10	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	15	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	65	40	30	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	115	65	55	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	55	95	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	155	55	100	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	300	95	210	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	10	10	0	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	10	0	0	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	30	15	15	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	75	195	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	50	25	25	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	250	130	120	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	35	15	20	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	220	120	100	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	19,345	9,335	10,015	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	60	45	10	1,640	840	795
Armenian	25	10	20	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	2,295	1,055	1,240	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	50	15	30	1,030	515	520
Latvian	25	10	15	555	290	265
Lithuanian	25	10	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	2,250	1,040	1,210	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	35	15	15	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	40	25	20	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	465	180	285	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	30	15	10	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	170	80	85	400	220	185
Polish	935	420	515	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	275	120	150	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	95	60	40	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	15	1,525	770	750
Slovak	60	20	40	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	110	65	55	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	245	130	115	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	15	10	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	1,055	530	530	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	35	15	20	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	25	25	0	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	195	90	105	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	805	400	400	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	20	10	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	20	10	0	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	235	120	120	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	5,475	2,700	2,775	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	5,230	2,570	2,665	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	15	10	10	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	260	125	140	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	1,430	735	695	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	10	10	10	415	215	200
Marathi	20	10	10	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,410	2,180	2,230	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	10	10	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	45	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	250	145	110	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	245	130	120	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	25	10	15	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	10	10	10	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	225	120	105	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	10,390	4,955	5,435	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	7,385	3,595	3,785	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	1,535	740	795	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	240	100	145	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,470	625	845	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	380	245	140
Japanese	30	15	15	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	80	35	50	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	160	90	75	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	75	45	30	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	10	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	10	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	25	15	10	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	0	0	0	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	50	15	35	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	30	0	25	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	10	0	0	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	530	245	280	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	525	240	285	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	210	105	100	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	360	155	205	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	20	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	10	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	10	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	0	0	0	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	10	10	10	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	945	510	435
Turkish	0	0	0	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	215	100	115	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	35	15	20	780	350	425
Finnish	15	10	0	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	175	75	95	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,220	33,105	33,115	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,620	31,885	31,735	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,235	7,920	7,310	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	48,385	23,965	24,420	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,605	1,225	1,380	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,215	33,105	33,115	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,725	25,120	24,600	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,310	7,890	8,420	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	7,480	3,665	3,815	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	2,465	1,200	1,260	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	3,045	1,450	1,595	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	2,540	1,195	1,345	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	1,560	775	785	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	975	420	555	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	780	380	405	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	185	90	95	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,315	7,890	8,425	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	2,200	1,040	1,165	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	3,485	1,695	1,785	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	4,625	2,245	2,380	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	4,960	2,445	2,520	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	1,040	470	570	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,310	7,890	8,425	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	2,415	1,035	1,380	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	55	25	35	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	65	20	50	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	115	50	60	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	340	145	195	1,305	600	710
Haiti	0	0	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	510	225	290	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	95	25	70	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	30	0	30	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	220	110	105	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	355	150	205	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	625	280	340	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	8,360	4,145	4,215	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	20	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	165	80	85	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	55	20	30	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	430	215	210	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	105	50	55	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	60	35	30	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	30	40	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	2,930	1,490	1,435	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	170	85	85	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	710	320	385	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	820	435	385	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	235	100	135	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	95	45	50	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	15	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	110	50	65	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,675	825	850	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	655	315	345	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	485	265	215	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	30	20	10	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	30	15	20	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	0	0	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	110	55	50	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	205	120	85	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	4,895	2,395	2,500	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	80	55	30	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	10	10	10	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	110	145	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	3,105	1,560	1,550	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	55	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	75	40	30	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	10	10	10	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	40	45	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	45	25	25	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	115	65	50	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	305	105	200	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	250	120	125	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	20	0	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	10	0	10	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	140	60	85	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	255	135	120	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	55	110	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	780	375	400	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	145	55	90	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	10	0	10	1,145	525	615
Colombia	15	0	15	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	20	0	15	625	355	265
Mexico	10	0	10	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	85	35	45	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	100	60	35	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	0	10	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	15	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	45	35	15	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	40	15	20	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	10	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	15	0	15	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	1,745	890	860
Asia	465	225	235	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	350	190	160	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	15	10	10	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	15	0	15	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	15	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	20	0	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	30	0	25	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	25	10	10	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,220	33,105	33,115	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,670	8,080	8,590	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,585	11,330	11,255	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,960	13,695	13,270	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,075	4,350	4,725	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,710	1,855	1,860	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,390	920	475	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,325	935	1,385	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,260	1,900	2,360	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,055	570	490	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	25	20	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,220	33,105	33,115	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	615	325	290	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	605	320	285	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	370	190	180	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	215	120	100	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	65,600	32,775	32,825	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,220	33,105	33,115	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	100	85	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	33,005	33,025	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,220	33,105	33,115	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	45	20	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	60	40	20	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	30	10	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,090	570	520	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,065	560	505	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	445	390	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	95	95	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	10	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	65,060	32,485	32,570	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,215	33,100	33,115	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,410	6,035	6,375	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,635	3,305	3,330	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	695	350	345	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	1,880	910	970	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	535	195	345	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	905	410	495	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	250	140	110	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	195	75	125	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	245	130	120	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	105	55	55	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	100	55	50	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	475	220	255	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	380	185	190	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	53,810	27,070	26,740	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,220	33,105	33,115	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	1,160	620	545	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	910	490	420	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	50	25	20	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	230	115	115	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	13,495	6,910	6,585	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	90	55	30	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	485	230	250	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	13,065	6,705	6,360	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	90	30	60	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	185	95	85
Ontarian	25	10	10	130	55	75
Québécois	15	0	0	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	50,135	25,020	25,115	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	23,445	11,565	11,880	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	20	10	15	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	13,960	6,865	7,095	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	9,475	4,540	4,940	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	25	10	15	1,810	835	975
Scottish	10,045	4,920	5,130	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	935	470	470	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,780	875	910	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	3,870	1,925	1,940	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	3,865	1,925	1,940	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,145	3,630	3,515	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	445	270	180	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	210	120	85	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	1,925	885	1,045	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	0	0	0	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	10	0	0	850	425	425
German	4,820	2,490	2,335	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	25	15	15	695	340	355
Swiss	240	140	100	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	485	450	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	350	185	170	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	195	75	125	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	60	45	10	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	110	50	65	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	325	185	145	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	0	10	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	5,870	2,800	3,070	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	95	50	40	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	40	15	20	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	130	55	70	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	25	10	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	80	35	45	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	585	295	290	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	60	25	30	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	175	80	100	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	2,605	1,220	1,385	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	435	190	245	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	565	265	310	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	200	85	120	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	1,625	830	790	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	10	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	24,275	12,305	11,970	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	80	55	25	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	45	15	30	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	885	400	485	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	910	450	460	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	18,095	9,280	8,810	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	485	245	240	1,205	620	580
Maltese	805	380	425	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	30	10	25	710	360	350
Portuguese	3,300	1,685	1,620	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	180	85	90	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	10	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	430	195	235	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,110	445	665	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	140	80	60	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	220	115	110	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	135	75	65	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	30	35	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	1,935	895	1,040	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	15	10	10	220	115	105
Bahamian	25	20	10	255	140	110
Barbadian	105	55	55	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	25	10	15	70	50	25
Cuban	95	20	70	1,320	615	700
Dominican	10	0	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	35	20	15	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	0	0	0	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	1,145	525	615	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	15	0	15	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	240	135	110	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	15	35	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	310	135	170	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	25	35	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,565	690	875	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	15	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	70	15	50	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	90	55	35	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	50	30	25	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	110	45	60	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	170	70	100	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	45	25	20	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	380	145	230	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	10	10	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	175	60	115	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	30	15	10	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	10	0	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	10	0	10	895	475	420
Peruvian	55	10	50	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	180	105	80	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	115	45	70	410	205	205
Venezuelan	25	20	10	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	60	35	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	935	500	435	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	260	140	120	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	15	0	10	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	0	0	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	75	50	25	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	165	90	75	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	10	20	620	305	315
North African origins	130	75	55	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	0	0	0	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	15	10	10	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	110	70	40	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	10	0	10	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	15	10	10	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	165	95	75	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	15	20	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	30	20	10	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	60	35	25	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	10	0	10	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	15	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	380	190	190	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	15	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	325	160	175	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	10,080	4,920	5,155	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,150	615	530	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	120	75	45	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	50	40	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	140	75	65	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	20	20	10	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	990	570	425
Georgian	10	0	10	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	180	95	80	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	170	90	75	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	30	15	15	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	10	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	25	10	15	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	170	75	100	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	95	65	30	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	30	15	10	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	10	10	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	20	15	10	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	20	15	10	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	35	20	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	7,025	3,450	3,575	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	1,840	925	920
Bengali	10	0	10	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	5,505	2,695	2,815	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	35	10	20	485	245	240
Gujarati	25	15	10	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	155	90	65	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	885	420	465	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	10	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	320	155	165	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	65	50	20	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	115	120	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,035	910	1,130	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	10	0	10	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	1,000	490	510	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	625	225	400	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	35	15	20	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	135	75	60	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	110	55	55	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	0	0	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	50	30	20	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	0	0	0	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	0	0	0	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	205	85	120	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	170	80	85	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	85	50	35	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	50	25	25	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	30	0	30	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	20	0	20	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	10	0	10	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	21,255	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	19,295	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	1,955	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	21,255	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	545	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	20,705	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	21,255	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	500	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,450	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,750	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,520	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	21,255	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,325	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	1,975	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	3,365	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	3,765	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,820	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	21,255	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,990	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	21,260	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	20,475	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	785	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	21,255	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	2,355	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,760	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,190	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,605	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,560	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,185	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,610	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	21,260	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,400	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	855	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	21,255	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,395	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,270	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	595	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	21,255	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	80	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,580	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,035	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,300	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,590	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,855	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,440	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	375	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,980	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,440	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,545	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,120	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,040	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.5	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.5	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,759	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,801	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	680,396	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	737,626	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,945	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.0	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,298	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,331	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,870	26,720	27,155	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,450	4,790	4,665	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,650	7,850	7,800	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,770	14,085	14,690	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,600	2,770	825	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,500	980	520	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,095	1,790	305	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,185	5,625	6,560	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	540	565	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,880	5,145	6,735	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	8,580	3,640	4,940	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	280	520	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	135	75	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	1,985	920	1,065	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	165	130	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,940	17,780	18,155	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,310	1,850	1,460	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,835	4,995	4,845	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,790	10,930	11,860	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,530	1,955	570	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,055	680	370	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,475	1,275	200	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,690	4,450	5,240	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	840	415	425	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,735	4,110	5,625	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	7,005	2,960	4,050	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	245	470	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	95	80	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	1,645	715	930	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	100	95	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,875	26,720	27,150	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,100	12,635	12,465	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	1,895	350	1,540	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	1,900	355	1,540	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,115	490	620	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	100	40	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	970	390	580	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	1,745	610	1,135	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	25	115	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	390	100	290	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	600	205	400	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	55	60	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	60	45	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	295	155	140	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	90	0	85	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,905	1,075	2,825	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	105	190	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	50	745	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	725	195	530	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	25	60	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	645	180	465	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,355	530	825	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	6,705	2,745	3,960	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	95	330	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,270	2,645	3,620	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,120	465	655	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	135	290	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	140	240	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	260	165	95	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	25	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	955	620	335	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	740	515	220	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	40	10	35	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	80	75	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,470	6,055	410	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	320	235	85	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,325	1,145	180	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,325	1,230	100	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,415	1,390	25	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,485	10	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	585	570	15	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	470	295	175	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	200	140	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	2,720	575	2,140	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	460	220	240	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	2,210	335	1,875	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	25	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,670	785	885	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	870	185	685	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	585	405	175	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	195	25	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,940	17,780	18,160	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,150	6,850	6,300	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,490	280	1,210	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,495	280	1,210	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	845	370	475	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	55	20	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	765	310	450	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,300	435	865	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	20	105	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	300	60	235	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	150	290	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	230	120	110	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,185	840	2,345	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	85	150	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	15	585	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	625	150	475	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	50	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	510	130	380	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,135	435	700	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	5,635	2,260	3,375	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	85	275	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,275	2,180	3,095	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	845	350	495	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	105	230	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	105	175	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	185	115	65	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	25	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	835	545	290	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	675	475	195	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	20	0	20	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	50	75	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,935	4,615	320	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	260	190	70	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,045	895	155	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,030	955	70	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,040	15	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,130	1,130	0	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	415	405	15	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	360	220	145	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	265	160	105	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	65	40	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	2,135	450	1,685	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	175	175	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	1,735	255	1,480	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	25	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	565	660	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	630	120	515	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	430	295	135	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	150	10	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,870	26,720	27,155	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,100	12,640	12,460	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,770	14,080	14,690	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	24,705	11,965	12,735	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	23,570	11,435	12,135	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	1,135	535	600	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,070	2,115	1,955	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	650	355	295	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	115	35	85	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	875	425	455	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	320	210	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	55	80	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	0	10	0	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	1,745	915	830	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,935	17,780	18,160	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,150	6,850	6,300	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,790	10,935	11,860	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	19,745	9,430	10,315	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	18,860	9,020	9,840	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	890	410	475	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,045	1,505	1,545	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	480	260	215	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	95	30	65	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	785	365	420	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	315	165	145	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	60	80	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	10	0	0	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,235	615	615	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,870	26,715	27,150	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	38,845	20,430	18,420	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	36,715	19,345	17,370	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	2,140	1,085	1,045	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	15,025	6,290	8,735	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	72.1	76.5	67.8	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	68.2	72.4	64.0	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.3	5.7	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,870	26,715	27,155	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,900	5,705	8,190	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	39,975	21,015	18,960	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,480	12,900	9,580	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,495	8,115	9,380	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.1	42.8	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,850	20,430	18,415	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	305	315	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,230	20,125	18,105	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	32,570	16,295	16,270	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,665	3,830	1,835	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,845	20,435	18,415	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	305	310	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,235	20,125	18,105	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	5,785	3,715	2,065	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,070	1,820	5,255	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,225	1,765	455	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	1,375	285	1,090	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,400	1,295	3,110	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,085	395	690	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	7,860	3,450	4,415	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,360	5,965	400	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	755	535	220	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	900	410	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,845	20,435	18,420	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	300	310	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,235	20,130	18,105	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	565	325	240	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	55	10	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	145	125	25	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	4,525	3,745	775	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	4,330	2,775	1,550	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,065	1,225	840	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	4,095	1,990	2,110	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,570	1,715	860	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	790	440	355	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,610	655	955	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	765	360	410	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,740	1,430	1,315	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	50	90	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,890	1,165	725	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	3,155	750	2,410	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	2,535	430	2,105	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	790	315	475	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	1,940	735	1,200	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,560	835	725	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	1,940	1,000	950	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,715	19,340	17,370	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	2,960	1,465	1,490	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	110	70	40	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	4,915	3,870	1,040	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	28,725	13,935	14,790	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,725	13,935	14,795	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,615	2,900	3,715	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,385	5,005	5,380	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,680	6,015	5,670	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	50	20	25	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,640	17,805	15,835	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,690	16,100	13,590	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,990	930	1,060	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	920	370	550	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	755	260	495	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	35	30	10	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	240	120	125	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,640	17,800	15,835	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	5,600	2,410	3,195	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	7,360	3,395	3,965	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	9,415	5,425	3,985	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	5,830	3,275	2,550	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	5,440	3,300	2,135	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,640	17,805	15,835	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,070	2,430	640	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,650	4,420	2,230	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,255	4,255	5,005	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,585	2,780	3,805	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,705	1,480	2,230	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,375	2,435	1,935	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,045	21,495	19,550	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	40,650	21,270	19,380	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	40,460	21,150	19,305	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	40,350	21,120	19,235	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	105	35	75	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	195	115	75	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	75	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	105	50	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	125	90	40	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	125	85	35	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	85	40	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	0	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	0	10	110	50	60
Portuguese	10	10	10	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	0	0	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	25	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	35	10	25	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	20	10	10	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	15	0	15	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	395	225	170	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	50	15	35	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	325	205	120	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	10	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,045	21,495	19,550	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	39,280	20,560	18,720	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	215	120	95	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	455	185	270	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	1,085	635	450	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	10	10	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	1,085	630	455	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	10	0	10	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,580	32,795	32,780	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	59,410	29,680	29,725	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	6,170	3,115	3,055	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	2,065	1,050	1,010	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	4,105	2,060	2,045	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	3,940	1,970	1,965	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,700	1,835	1,860	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	245	130	110	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	170	90	80	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,890	31,475	31,415	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	41,595	20,940	20,660	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	21,290	10,540	10,755	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	7,280	3,590	3,695	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	14,010	6,950	7,065	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	13,190	6,595	6,590	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	12,900	6,440	6,460	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	130	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	825	355	470	235,730	114,265	121,465