Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dufferin, County [Census division], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Dufferin, CTY
Ontario
[Census division]
Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI
Saskatchewan
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Dufferin, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Dufferin, County [Census division], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 61,735 ... ... 28 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 56,881 ... ... 29 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 8.5 ... ... -3.4 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 22,889 ... ... 5 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 21,918 ... ... 5 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 41.5 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 1,486.44 ... ... 9.91 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 61,735 30,475 31,260 x x x
0 to 14 years 11,440 5,775 5,670 x x x
0 to 4 years 3,575 1,885 1,690 x x x
5 to 9 years 3,895 1,970 1,925 x x x
10 to 14 years 3,975 1,920 2,055 x x x
15 to 64 years 41,235 20,535 20,695 x x x
15 to 19 years 4,275 2,235 2,045 x x x
20 to 24 years 3,865 2,020 1,840 x x x
25 to 29 years 3,425 1,725 1,700 x x x
30 to 34 years 3,585 1,785 1,795 x x x
35 to 39 years 3,770 1,845 1,920 x x x
40 to 44 years 4,180 1,985 2,190 x x x
45 to 49 years 4,715 2,330 2,385 x x x
50 to 54 years 5,375 2,630 2,745 x x x
55 to 59 years 4,480 2,235 2,245 x x x
60 to 64 years 3,570 1,745 1,830 x x x
65 years and over 9,060 4,165 4,895 x x x
65 to 69 years 3,140 1,525 1,620 x x x
70 to 74 years 2,245 1,105 1,145 x x x
75 to 79 years 1,495 685 810 x x x
80 to 84 years 1,075 480 595 x x x
85 years and over 1,100 375 725 x x x
85 to 89 years 705 255 450 x x x
90 to 94 years 310 95 210 x x x
95 to 99 years 80 20 55 x x x
100 years and over 10 0 10 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 18.5 18.9 18.1 x x x
15 to 64 years 66.8 67.4 66.2 x x x
65 years and over 14.7 13.7 15.7 x x x
85 years and over 1.8 1.2 2.3 x x x
Average age of the population 39.6 38.8 40.3 x x x
Median age of the population 40.7 39.6 41.5 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 21,915 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 16,685 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 505 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 4,705 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,385 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 1,375 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 320 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,600 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 35 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 20 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 21,920 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 4,180 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 7,225 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 3,850 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 4,090 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 2,575 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 60,845 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.8 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 50,295 24,705 25,595 x x x
Married or living common law 30,940 15,460 15,485 x x x
Married 25,710 12,855 12,860 x x x
Living common law 5,230 2,605 2,625 x x x
Not married and not living common law 19,350 9,245 10,105 x x x
Never married 12,535 6,970 5,565 x x x
Separated 1,500 645 855 x x x
Divorced 2,675 1,045 1,630 x x x
Widowed 2,640 585 2,055 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 17,965 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 8,140 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 4,000 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 4,020 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,810 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 17,965 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 15,265 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 12,650 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 2,610 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,705 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 2,055 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 650 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 15,265 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 6,625 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 8,640 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 3,120 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 3,770 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 1,750 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,705 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 1,520 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 875 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 310 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 6,790 3,260 3,530 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 21,920 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 16,545 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 6,045 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 10,500 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 695 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 4,675 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 4,180 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 495 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 61,180 30,265 30,920 x x x
English only 57,385 28,685 28,695 x x x
French only 15 10 5 x x x
English and French 3,550 1,465 2,085 x x x
Neither English nor French 225 105 120 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 61,180 30,265 30,920 x x x
English 60,210 29,825 30,380 x x x
French 640 280 360 x x x
English and French 105 50 50 x x x
Neither English nor French 220 105 125 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 695 305 385 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.1 1.0 1.2 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 61,180 30,265 30,915 x x x
Single responses 60,525 29,925 30,595 x x x
Official languages 55,115 27,320 27,800 x x x
English 54,430 27,020 27,405 x x x
French 690 300 395 x x x
Non-official languages 5,400 2,605 2,795 x x x
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 5 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 5 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 5 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 5,400 2,605 2,795 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 180 105 70 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 5 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 5 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 175 105 70 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 105 60 45 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 5 5 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 5 5 0 x x x
Maltese 45 30 15 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 40 10 25 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 35 15 25 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 250 80 165 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 10 0 10 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 10 5 0 x x x
Ilocano 20 10 15 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 5 5 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 5 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 190 55 135 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 10 5 10 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 45 25 15 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 5 5 0 x x x
Tamil 30 20 15 x x x
Telugu 5 0 5 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 4,415 2,180 2,235 x x x
Albanian 20 15 10 x x x
Armenian 5 0 5 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 825 385 445 x x x
Baltic languages 25 10 15 x x x
Latvian 15 10 5 x x x
Lithuanian 5 5 5 x x x
Slavic languages 800 365 435 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 5 5 5 x x x
Croatian 110 55 55 x x x
Czech 40 15 20 x x x
Macedonian 15 10 5 x x x
Polish 435 205 230 x x x
Russian 55 25 35 x x x
Serbian 20 10 10 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 5 x x x
Slovak 25 10 10 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 15 5 10 x x x
Ukrainian 70 25 45 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 5 0 5 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 5 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 x x x
Germanic languages 1,240 580 660 x x x
Afrikaans 15 5 10 x x x
Danish 35 15 20 x x x
Dutch 410 195 215 x x x
Frisian 10 5 5 x x x
German 750 350 400 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 5 5 5 x x x
Swedish 15 0 10 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 x x x
Greek 80 35 40 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 670 325 340 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 630 310 310 x x x
Bengali 15 10 5 x x x
Gujarati 40 20 20 x x x
Hindi 60 35 30 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 5 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 5 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 5 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 420 205 220 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 5 x x x
Urdu 65 30 35 x x x
Iranian languages 40 20 25 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 40 15 25 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 1,575 835 735 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 525 315 210 x x x
Portuguese 610 310 300 x x x
Romanian 85 40 45 x x x
Spanish 350 165 180 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 25 5 15 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 60 30 35 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 65 25 35 x x x
Akan (Twi) 25 5 15 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 5 5 5 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 10 5 5 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 15 10 5 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 5 5 5 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 125 55 70 x x x
Chinese languages 125 55 65 x x x
Cantonese 45 25 20 x x x
Hakka 0 5 0 x x x
Mandarin 60 20 35 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 5 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 5 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 5 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 5 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 5 0 5 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 15 5 10 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 15 5 10 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 175 70 100 x x x
Estonian 15 5 10 x x x
Finnish 35 15 20 x x x
Hungarian 120 50 70 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 655 340 320 x x x
English and French 125 70 55 x x x
English and non-official language 500 255 245 x x x
French and non-official language 20 5 10 x x x
English, French and non-official language 20 5 10 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 61,175 30,265 30,915 x x x
Single responses 60,115 29,750 30,360 x x x
Official languages 58,440 28,925 29,520 x x x
English 58,295 28,860 29,435 x x x
French 145 65 85 x x x
Non-official languages 1,670 825 845 x x x
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,670 825 840 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 80 35 45 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 80 35 40 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 60 30 30 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 5 0 0 x x x
Maltese 10 5 5 x x x
Tigrigna 5 0 5 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 10 15 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 20 10 10 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 100 40 60 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 5 x x x
Fijian 5 0 5 x x x
Hiligaynon 10 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 20 10 15 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 70 25 40 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 20 10 5 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 5 0 0 x x x
Tamil 20 10 5 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 1,290 650 640 x x x
Albanian 5 5 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 235 115 115 x x x
Baltic languages 5 5 5 x x x
Latvian 5 0 5 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 230 115 115 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 15 5 10 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 5 0 5 x x x
Polish 145 85 70 x x x
Russian 30 10 15 x x x
Serbian 10 0 5 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 10 0 5 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 10 5 10 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 270 135 135 x x x
Afrikaans 5 0 0 x x x
Danish 5 0 5 x x x
Dutch 35 20 15 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 220 110 110 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 5 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 15 5 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 370 185 190 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 350 175 180 x x x
Bengali 5 5 5 x x x
Gujarati 20 10 10 x x x
Hindi 25 15 10 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 5 5 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 260 125 135 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 45 25 20 x x x
Iranian languages 15 5 10 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 20 10 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 395 205 190 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 65 35 35 x x x
Portuguese 145 75 70 x x x
Romanian 40 20 20 x x x
Spanish 140 75 65 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 10 5 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 35 15 20 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 5 x x x
Akan (Twi) 5 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 5 0 5 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 5 5 5 x x x
American Sign Language 5 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 5 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 45 25 25 x x x
Chinese languages 50 25 25 x x x
Cantonese 15 10 10 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 30 15 15 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 5 5 5 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 5 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 10 5 10 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 10 5 5 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 35 15 15 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 15 10 10 x x x
Hungarian 15 5 10 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 1,065 510 555 x x x
English and French 80 40 40 x x x
English and non-official language 965 460 500 x x x
French and non-official language 5 5 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 15 10 5 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 61,180 30,260 30,915 x x x
None 57,655 28,700 28,955 x x x
English 770 380 395 x x x
French 680 265 410 x x x
Non-official language 2,020 900 1,125 x x x
Aboriginal 5 0 5 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 2,015 895 1,125 x x x
English and French 5 0 5 x x x
English and non-official language 20 10 10 x x x
French and non-official language 30 10 20 x x x
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 49,430 24,405 25,025 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 47,485 23,470 24,025 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,850 48,077 29,595 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 47,495 23,465 24,025 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,928 41,845 27,248 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 44,140 22,275 21,865 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,864 46,851 26,470 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 32,050 13,950 18,100 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,165 1,922 5,166 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 38,215 19,895 18,320 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,930 47,505 28,354 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 49,430 24,405 25,030 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 47,480 23,435 24,040 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,074 58,085 38,316 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 47,480 23,435 24,040 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,813 47,067 32,742 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 44,120 22,240 21,880 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,518 57,071 35,794 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 31,820 13,705 18,120 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,232 6,724 7,617 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 38,215 19,865 18,355 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,844 54,944 35,995 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 49,435 24,405 25,025 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 20,030 11,705 8,325 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 55,654 63,201 47,579 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 63,151 70,641 52,614 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 90.1 93.3 85.4 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 76.9 79.8 72.6 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 9.9 6.7 14.6 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 49,435 24,405 25,030 x x x
Without total income 1,940 940 1,005 x x x
With total income 47,485 23,465 24,025 x x x
Percentage with total income 96.1 96.1 96.0 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 6,410 2,590 3,820 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 7,360 2,750 4,605 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 6,080 2,395 3,685 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 4,960 2,165 2,790 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 4,805 2,260 2,545 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 3,965 2,105 1,865 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 3,355 2,005 1,350 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,580 1,660 920 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 2,010 1,280 735 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 1,685 1,065 625 x x x
$100,000 and over 4,270 3,175 1,090 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 3,070 2,245 830 x x x
$150,000 and over 1,195 935 260 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 49,430 24,405 25,030 x x x
Without after-tax income 1,935 940 1,000 x x x
With after-tax income 47,495 23,465 24,025 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 96.1 96.1 96.0 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 6,625 2,640 3,975 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 7,740 2,900 4,840 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 7,050 2,870 4,175 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 6,100 2,770 3,325 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 5,700 2,940 2,760 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 4,495 2,695 1,805 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 3,240 2,065 1,170 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,390 1,540 850 x x x
$80,000 and over 4,170 3,045 1,120 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,465 985 480 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 915 665 255 x x x
$100,000 and over 1,790 1,400 390 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 49,435 24,405 25,025 x x x
Without employment income 11,215 4,510 6,705 x x x
With employment income 38,215 19,895 18,325 x x x
Percentage with employment income 77.3 81.5 73.2 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 5,065 2,370 2,695 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 3,010 1,215 1,795 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 4,825 2,010 2,820 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 3,725 1,575 2,150 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 3,515 1,545 1,970 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 3,500 1,635 1,860 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 3,090 1,700 1,385 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,680 1,670 1,015 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,125 1,395 725 x x x
$80,000 and over 6,680 4,775 1,905 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,655 1,115 545 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 1,535 945 590 x x x
$100,000 and over 3,485 2,715 770 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 21,915 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 89,608 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 77,256 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 4,175 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,592 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,548 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 17,735 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 103,242 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 88,109 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 21,920 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 104,141 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 86,245 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 4,175 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,938 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,417 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 17,745 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 117,132 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 97,030 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 21,915 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 200 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 170 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 355 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 495 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 695 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 540 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 655 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 655 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 670 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 665 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,455 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,495 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,550 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,400 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,355 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 9,555 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,980 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,190 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 2,565 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,820 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 21,915 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 220 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 180 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 360 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 525 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 780 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 615 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 725 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 800 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 810 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 850 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,910 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,890 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,815 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,680 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,565 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 7,200 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,010 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,875 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,320 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 17,430 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 102,443 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 87,402 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.2 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 5,880 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 88,566 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 76,206 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 8,695 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 123,802 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 104,476 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,420 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 61,728 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,415 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 17,445 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 116,412 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 96,340 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 5,870 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 103,576 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 85,050 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 8,725 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 137,338 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 113,197 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,395 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 70,448 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 61,186 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 5,565 2,785 2,780 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 35,945 42,082 31,388 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 32,064 36,768 28,838 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 5,560 2,730 2,830 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 45,327 49,712 41,096 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 37,749 40,673 34,927 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 60,845 30,155 30,690 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 24,375 11,575 12,800 x x x
In the bottom decile 3,520 1,690 1,830 x x x
In the second decile 4,250 1,900 2,360 x x x
In the third decile 4,880 2,295 2,580 x x x
In the fourth decile 5,585 2,710 2,880 x x x
In the fifth decile 6,135 2,985 3,150 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 36,470 18,580 17,885 x x x
In the sixth decile 6,695 3,320 3,380 x x x
In the seventh decile 7,425 3,820 3,610 x x x
In the eighth decile 7,715 3,925 3,790 x x x
In the ninth decile 8,155 4,175 3,980 x x x
In the top decile 6,475 3,345 3,135 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 60,845 30,155 30,690 x x x
0 to 17 years 13,960 7,095 6,865 x x x
0 to 5 years 4,315 2,235 2,080 x x x
18 to 64 years 38,505 19,090 19,415 x x x
65 years and over 8,385 3,975 4,410 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 5,295 2,425 2,870 x x x
0 to 17 years 1,490 760 730 x x x
0 to 5 years 470 260 205 x x x
18 to 64 years 3,010 1,395 1,615 x x x
65 years and over 790 270 520 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 8.7 8.0 9.4 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 10.7 10.7 10.6 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 10.9 11.6 9.9 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 7.8 7.3 8.3 x x x
65 years and over (%) 9.4 6.8 11.8 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 2,390 1,175 1,215 x x x
0 to 17 years 585 310 275 x x x
0 to 5 years 170 100 70 x x x
18 to 64 years 1,665 810 850 x x x
65 years and over 145 55 90 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.9 3.9 4.0 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 4.2 4.4 4.0 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 3.9 4.5 3.4 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 4.3 4.2 4.4 x x x
65 years and over (%) 1.7 1.4 2.0 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 60,845 30,160 30,690 x x x
Official languages 60,635 30,055 30,570 x x x
English 60,605 30,050 30,560 x x x
French 3,560 1,425 2,130 x x x
Non-official languages 6,995 3,400 3,595 x x x
Aboriginal languages 20 10 10 x x x
Algonquian languages 20 10 15 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 20 10 10 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 20 10 10 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,975 3,385 3,585 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 160 90 70 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 10 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 155 95 60 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 65 40 30 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 25 20 10 x x x
Maltese 55 35 20 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 20 15 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 50 10 35 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 45 15 35 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 310 100 210 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 25 0 20 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 50 25 20 x x x
Ilocano 25 10 20 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 10 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 255 85 175 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 45 20 25 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 45 20 25 x x x
Dravidian languages 85 55 30 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 15 15 0 x x x
Tamil 65 45 25 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 5,805 2,890 2,910 x x x
Albanian 35 20 15 x x x
Armenian 0 10 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 940 430 515 x x x
Baltic languages 20 15 10 x x x
Latvian 20 15 10 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 925 415 510 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 35 25 10 x x x
Croatian 95 45 50 x x x
Czech 45 25 25 x x x
Macedonian 30 15 15 x x x
Polish 515 240 270 x x x
Russian 95 40 60 x x x
Serbian 30 10 15 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 25 0 15 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 15 0 20 x x x
Ukrainian 85 30 60 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 10 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 10 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 x x x
Germanic languages 1,480 700 780 x x x
Afrikaans 25 10 15 x x x
Danish 25 15 10 x x x
Dutch 515 240 280 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 940 455 485 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 10 0 0 x x x
Swedish 35 10 25 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 x x x
Greek 140 50 90 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 805 395 405 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 730 365 365 x x x
Bengali 30 20 10 x x x
Gujarati 55 25 30 x x x
Hindi 230 105 125 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 20 0 15 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 440 220 225 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 45 30 20 x x x
Urdu 110 65 45 x x x
Iranian languages 70 30 40 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 75 25 45 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 2,510 1,350 1,160 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 765 470 300 x x x
Portuguese 950 515 440 x x x
Romanian 150 75 75 x x x
Spanish 770 350 425 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 55 20 35 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 85 45 40 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 155 75 80 x x x
Akan (Twi) 30 20 10 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 10 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 15 10 10 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 10 10 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 10 0 0 x x x
Swahili 35 10 30 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 40 20 20 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 70 25 45 x x x
American Sign Language 25 10 15 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 45 15 30 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 95 40 55 x x x
Chinese languages 90 35 50 x x x
Cantonese 45 15 25 x x x
Hakka 10 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 45 15 30 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 10 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 10 10 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 15 10 10 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 10 10 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 15 0 10 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 15 10 10 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 120 40 80 x x x
Estonian 30 0 30 x x x
Finnish 25 10 25 x x x
Hungarian 70 40 30 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 60,845 30,155 30,690 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 59,075 29,365 29,710 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 13,855 7,100 6,755 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 45,220 22,260 22,955 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,770 790 980 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 60,845 30,155 30,685 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 52,325 26,110 26,215 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 8,360 3,970 4,390 x x x
Before 1981 4,445 2,170 2,270 x x x
1981 to 1990 1,165 555 605 x x x
1991 to 2000 1,130 515 620 x x x
2001 to 2010 1,155 540 615 x x x
2001 to 2005 640 300 340 x x x
2006 to 2010 515 235 280 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 465 190 275 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 155 70 85 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 8,360 3,975 4,390 x x x
Under 5 years 1,335 680 660 x x x
5 to 14 years 1,990 985 1,005 x x x
15 to 24 years 2,065 915 1,150 x x x
25 to 44 years 2,600 1,245 1,355 x x x
45 years and over 380 160 220 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 8,365 3,975 4,390 x x x
Americas 1,555 680 875 x x x
Brazil 35 15 25 x x x
Colombia 35 15 15 x x x
El Salvador 15 10 15 x x x
Guyana 185 55 120 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 410 175 235 x x x
Mexico 50 30 25 x x x
Peru 20 10 10 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 185 90 95 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 380 170 215 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 240 110 130 x x x
Europe 5,150 2,535 2,615 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 15 10 10 x x x
Croatia 45 25 15 x x x
France 25 10 10 x x x
Germany 440 210 230 x x x
Greece 55 25 30 x x x
Hungary 35 25 10 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 70 30 40 x x x
Italy 320 205 115 x x x
Netherlands 415 205 210 x x x
Poland 310 145 160 x x x
Portugal 455 245 210 x x x
Romania 115 50 60 x x x
Russian Federation 45 15 30 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 30 10 20 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 2,360 1,130 1,225 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 420 180 240 x x x
Africa 300 135 165 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 20 10 15 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Kenya 45 10 40 x x x
Morocco 10 0 10 x x x
Nigeria 90 50 40 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 55 25 30 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 80 45 35 x x x
Asia 1,300 590 710 x x x
Afghanistan 30 15 10 x x x
Bangladesh 15 10 10 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 30 10 25 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 15 0 10 x x x
India 380 190 190 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 45 15 30 x x x
Iraq 10 10 10 x x x
Japan 25 0 15 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 65 30 40 x x x
Lebanon 15 10 10 x x x
Pakistan 105 55 50 x x x
Philippines 320 115 210 x x x
Sri Lanka 80 45 40 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 10 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 40 15 30 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 120 75 45 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 55 35 20 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 465 190 275 x x x
Americas 85 40 45 x x x
Brazil 15 10 10 x x x
Colombia 15 0 10 x x x
Cuba 10 10 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 25 0 15 x x x
Mexico 15 10 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 15 10 0 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 x x x
Europe 100 25 75 x x x
France 10 0 10 x x x
Germany 0 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 10 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 10 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 10 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 45 20 30 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 30 10 20 x x x
Africa 35 15 20 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroon 0 0 0 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 35 15 20 x x x
Asia 240 105 135 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 95 45 50 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Nepal 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 110 55 60 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 20 0 15 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Turkey 0 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 0 10 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 10 x x x
Australia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 60,845 30,155 30,690 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 8,755 4,165 4,595 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 13,405 6,715 6,695 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 38,685 19,280 19,405 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 4,005 1,835 2,170 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,795 900 900 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 705 455 250 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,095 440 650 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,800 710 1,090 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 360 210 155 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 45 20 30 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 60,845 30,155 30,690 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,170 605 565 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,100 575 525 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 765 420 345 x x x
Métis 325 145 180 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 10 0 10 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 25 15 10 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 45 10 35 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 59,680 29,555 30,120 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 60,845 30,155 30,690 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 410 195 220 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 60,435 29,965 30,475 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 60,845 30,155 30,690 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 165 110 60 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 170 110 60 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 120 85 40 x x x
Métis single ancestry 40 20 20 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 10 10 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,065 995 1,070 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,045 980 1,065 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,750 860 895 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 280 110 170 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 15 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 15 10 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 58,615 29,050 29,560 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 60,845 30,155 30,690 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 4,925 2,285 2,635 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 1,245 635 610 x x x
Chinese 220 95 130 x x x
Black 1,595 775 825 x x x
Filipino 470 185 290 x x x
Latin American 405 210 190 x x x
Arab 70 35 35 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 155 60 95 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 90 40 50 x x x
Korean 95 55 45 x x x
Japanese 60 10 45 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 245 85 160 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 275 105 170 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 55,920 27,870 28,045 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 60,845 30,155 30,685 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 2,230 1,105 1,125 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,890 955 935 x x x
Inuit 25 20 0 x x x
Métis 335 140 200 x x x
Other North American origins 22,005 10,760 11,240 x x x
Acadian 75 40 35 x x x
American 795 340 455 x x x
Canadian 21,410 10,520 10,890 x x x
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 125 65 60 x x x
Nova Scotian 30 15 20 x x x
Ontarian 15 10 10 x x x
Québécois 45 20 20 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 10 10 0 x x x
European origins 46,860 23,380 23,485 x x x
British Isles origins 34,870 17,160 17,710 x x x
Channel Islander 0 0 0 x x x
Cornish 0 0 0 x x x
English 21,520 10,590 10,935 x x x
Irish 15,120 7,230 7,885 x x x
Manx 10 10 0 x x x
Scottish 15,510 7,610 7,895 x x x
Welsh 1,485 700 785 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,980 955 1,025 x x x
French origins 5,220 2,530 2,690 x x x
Alsatian 0 0 0 x x x
Breton 0 0 0 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 5,220 2,530 2,685 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 10,450 5,305 5,145 x x x
Austrian 360 175 180 x x x
Bavarian 10 0 0 x x x
Belgian 200 110 95 x x x
Dutch 3,785 1,830 1,955 x x x
Flemish 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 10 0 10 x x x
German 6,485 3,360 3,125 x x x
Luxembourger 10 0 0 x x x
Swiss 280 115 165 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 15 10 0 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,220 520 705 x x x
Danish 295 140 155 x x x
Finnish 260 90 175 x x x
Icelandic 55 25 25 x x x
Norwegian 355 175 180 x x x
Swedish 250 100 150 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 90 50 40 x x x
Eastern European origins 5,725 2,935 2,785 x x x
Bulgarian 60 30 30 x x x
Byelorussian 15 10 0 x x x
Czech 215 125 90 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 125 75 50 x x x
Estonian 100 40 60 x x x
Hungarian 630 325 310 x x x
Latvian 110 50 65 x x x
Lithuanian 115 60 55 x x x
Moldovan 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 2,210 1,145 1,065 x x x
Romanian 340 180 165 x x x
Russian 490 255 235 x x x
Slovak 140 75 65 x x x
Ukrainian 2,075 1,015 1,060 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 15 10 0 x x x
Southern European origins 7,670 4,030 3,645 x x x
Albanian 50 30 15 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 315 180 140 x x x
Cypriot 20 0 20 x x x
Greek 445 195 250 x x x
Italian 3,930 2,145 1,780 x x x
Kosovar 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 150 70 80 x x x
Maltese 430 180 250 x x x
Montenegrin 10 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 2,045 1,110 930 x x x
Serbian 45 20 25 x x x
Sicilian 35 15 20 x x x
Slovenian 145 80 65 x x x
Spanish 530 260 270 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 90 40 45 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 245 115 125 x x x
Basque 0 0 0 x x x
Jewish 115 55 60 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 10 10 0 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 125 60 65 x x x
Caribbean origins 1,640 760 880 x x x
Antiguan 30 0 30 x x x
Bahamian 0 0 0 x x x
Barbadian 85 50 30 x x x
Bermudan 15 10 10 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 70 35 35 x x x
Dominican 0 0 0 x x x
Grenadian 20 15 10 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaican 990 455 535 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 20 0 20 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 x x x
St. Lucian 35 15 20 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 275 130 145 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 200 75 125 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 60 40 20 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 875 425 450 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 30 10 15 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 55 25 25 x x x
Belizean 0 0 0 x x x
Bolivian 0 0 0 x x x
Brazilian 45 20 25 x x x
Chilean 30 20 15 x x x
Colombian 40 10 30 x x x
Costa Rican 0 0 0 x x x
Ecuadorian 105 45 60 x x x
Guatemalan 35 35 0 x x x
Guyanese 270 135 130 x x x
Hispanic 10 0 10 x x x
Honduran 0 0 0 x x x
Maya 0 0 0 x x x
Mexican 140 85 60 x x x
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 x x x
Panamanian 0 0 10 x x x
Paraguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Peruvian 15 0 10 x x x
Salvadorean 30 15 20 x x x
Uruguayan 40 15 20 x x x
Venezuelan 15 10 10 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 80 45 35 x x x
African origins 805 390 415 x x x
Central and West African origins 255 135 120 x x x
Akan 10 0 10 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 0 0 0 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 0 0 0 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 65 45 25 x x x
Guinean 30 15 20 x x x
Ibo 10 10 0 x x x
Ivorian 0 0 0 x x x
Liberian 35 10 25 x x x
Malian 0 0 0 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 90 50 40 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 30 15 15 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins 110 55 55 x x x
Algerian 0 0 0 x x x
Berber 15 0 15 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 90 55 35 x x x
Libyan 0 0 0 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 20 0 20 x x x
Sudanese 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisian 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 95 30 60 x x x
Afrikaner 0 0 0 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 10 0 10 x x x
Burundian 0 0 0 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopian 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 40 10 30 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Mauritian 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 0 0 0 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
South African 45 25 20 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 0 0 0 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 10 0 10 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 25 10 20 x x x
Other African origins 405 180 220 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 25 10 20 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 380 175 205 x x x
Asian origins 3,205 1,485 1,720 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 505 230 275 x x x
Afghan 55 25 30 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 30 10 30 x x x
Armenian 60 20 40 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 95 35 60 x x x
Iraqi 30 15 15 x x x
Israeli 25 15 10 x x x
Jordanian 0 0 0 x x x
Kazakh 0 0 0 x x x
Kurd 0 0 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 95 50 45 x x x
Palestinian 10 10 0 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 20 15 0 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 0 0 0 x x x
Turk 110 55 60 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins 1,420 710 710 x x x
Bangladeshi 10 0 10 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 1,095 525 575 x x x
Goan 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistani 130 75 50 x x x
Punjabi 125 65 60 x x x
Sinhalese 40 25 15 x x x
Sri Lankan 80 45 35 x x x
Tamil 45 30 20 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 15 10 10 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,315 545 775 x x x
Burmese 15 10 10 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 0 10 x x x
Chinese 430 205 230 x x x
Filipino 555 215 345 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 90 20 65 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 90 50 45 x x x
Laotian 0 0 0 x x x
Malaysian 35 15 20 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 10 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 10 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 15 10 10 x x x
Vietnamese 100 30 70 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 65 40 20 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 60 40 20 x x x
Oceania origins 205 115 90 x x x
Australian 130 60 70 x x x
New Zealander 75 45 25 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 10 10 0 x x x
Fijian 10 10 0 x x x
Hawaiian 0 0 0 x x x
Maori 10 0 0 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 21,920 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 18,095 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 3,825 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 21,920 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 1,020 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 20,905 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 21,920 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 30 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 1,365 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 2,720 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 10,115 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 7,695 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 21,920 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 2,495 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 2,750 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 3,670 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 3,950 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 9,055 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.2 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 21,915 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 21,765 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 155 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 21,920 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 21,265 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 655 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 21,920 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 3,960 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 5,860 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 3,305 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,380 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,935 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,590 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,890 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 21,920 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 20,765 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,155 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 21,920 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 11,255 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 10,190 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 475 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 21,920 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 285 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,650 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 4,095 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 5,460 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 4,480 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 2,985 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,540 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 420 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 21,380 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 16,110 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 5,270 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 4,730 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 17,625 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 69.5 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 20.4 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,622 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,650 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 428,604 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 496,451 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,795 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 17.1 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 44.2 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,076 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,093 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 49,435 24,405 25,030 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 9,080 4,950 4,130 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 16,040 8,060 7,985 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 24,310 11,390 12,915 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,645 2,790 850 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,470 955 510 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,170 1,835 330 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 12,215 5,275 6,940 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 880 355 520 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,570 2,970 4,600 x x x
Bachelor's degree 5,610 2,130 3,480 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 595 215 375 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 180 90 85 x x x
Master's degree 1,110 490 620 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 75 40 40 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 32,935 16,065 16,865 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,470 2,075 1,395 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 10,390 5,365 5,020 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 19,070 8,620 10,450 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,650 2,035 615 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,085 705 380 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,560 1,325 240 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 9,790 4,140 5,650 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 630 265 360 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,005 2,180 3,825 x x x
Bachelor's degree 4,480 1,585 2,895 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 475 155 320 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 135 65 70 x x x
Master's degree 860 350 510 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 55 30 25 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 49,435 24,405 25,030 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 25,130 13,010 12,115 x x x
Education 1,665 360 1,310 x x x
13. Education 1,665 360 1,310 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,125 485 635 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 175 125 40 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 950 360 595 x x x
Humanities 1,080 405 680 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 70 15 55 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 245 95 155 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 325 120 210 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 55 25 30 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 90 55 40 x x x
54. History 225 85 140 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 55 0 50 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,015 745 2,265 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 20 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 230 85 140 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 940 70 870 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 425 75 345 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 60 0 55 x x x
42. Psychology 480 130 350 x x x
45. Social sciences 860 375 485 x x x
Business, management and public administration 4,420 1,575 2,840 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 390 70 320 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,020 1,505 2,515 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 685 325 360 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 280 90 185 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 190 95 105 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 x x x
40. Physical sciences 150 110 40 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 60 30 30 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 690 430 260 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 525 355 175 x x x
25. Library science 55 15 40 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 95 45 45 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 10 10 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 5,140 4,910 230 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 140 115 30 x x x
14. Engineering 480 425 55 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,110 1,030 85 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 1,040 1,035 10 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,675 1,645 30 x x x
48. Precision production 685 665 25 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 790 480 310 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 525 325 205 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 265 160 100 x x x
Health and related fields 3,650 560 3,095 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 450 200 250 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 3,165 340 2,825 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 35 20 15 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,025 1,125 905 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 905 215 695 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 780 610 175 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 330 290 40 x x x
Other 20 0 20 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 20 0 20 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 32,935 16,065 16,865 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 13,855 7,440 6,415 x x x
Education 1,230 235 995 x x x
13. Education 1,230 235 995 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 940 410 530 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 120 90 30 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 820 320 500 x x x
Humanities 815 285 530 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 65 15 50 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 195 60 130 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 250 85 165 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 35 15 20 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 60 40 25 x x x
54. History 170 60 105 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 35 0 30 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,440 555 1,885 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 10 10 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 200 75 120 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 740 45 695 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 360 50 310 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 60 0 60 x x x
42. Psychology 380 95 285 x x x
45. Social sciences 695 285 405 x x x
Business, management and public administration 3,680 1,230 2,455 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 340 55 280 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,345 1,170 2,175 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 505 230 275 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 210 65 145 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 130 65 60 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 125 80 40 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 40 20 25 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 550 345 210 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 450 295 155 x x x
25. Library science 25 10 20 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 65 35 30 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,930 3,730 200 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 125 95 30 x x x
14. Engineering 360 315 50 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 840 785 60 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 790 780 10 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,360 1,335 25 x x x
48. Precision production 450 430 25 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 585 325 265 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 405 230 180 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 180 95 85 x x x
Health and related fields 2,805 395 2,405 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 315 135 180 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 2,460 245 2,215 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 25 10 15 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,575 885 690 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 670 145 520 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 645 495 150 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 260 240 20 x x x
Other 20 0 20 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 20 0 20 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 49,435 24,405 25,030 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 25,125 13,010 12,115 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 24,310 11,390 12,910 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 21,930 10,100 11,830 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 20,710 9,555 11,155 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 1,220 545 680 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,375 1,290 1,085 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 445 225 225 x x x
Philippines 155 35 120 x x x
India 115 55 65 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 590 430 160 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 x x x
France 25 0 20 x x x
Other 1,035 545 490 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 32,935 16,065 16,865 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 13,860 7,445 6,415 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 19,075 8,620 10,455 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 17,535 7,895 9,640 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 16,590 7,475 9,120 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 945 420 525 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,540 730 810 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 325 140 180 x x x
Philippines 150 30 115 x x x
India 110 50 60 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 265 170 95 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 x x x
France 20 10 15 x x x
Other 665 330 330 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 49,430 24,400 25,030 x x x
In the labour force 35,640 18,720 16,920 x x x
Employed 33,535 17,645 15,895 x x x
Unemployed 2,105 1,080 1,025 x x x
Not in the labour force 13,790 5,680 8,110 x x x
Participation rate 72.1 76.7 67.6 x x x
Employment rate 67.8 72.3 63.5 x x x
Unemployment rate 5.9 5.8 6.1 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 49,430 24,405 25,030 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 12,635 5,170 7,470 x x x
Worked 36,795 19,240 17,560 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 20,565 12,060 8,500 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 16,235 7,175 9,055 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.8 44.7 42.8 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 35,640 18,720 16,920 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 590 275 310 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 35,055 18,445 16,610 x x x
Employee 30,350 15,625 14,720 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 4,705 2,820 1,890 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 35,640 18,720 16,915 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 590 275 310 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 35,055 18,445 16,605 x x x
0 Management occupations 4,275 2,605 1,670 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 5,115 1,380 3,735 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,565 1,255 310 x x x
3 Health occupations 1,965 255 1,710 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 3,780 1,155 2,625 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 815 380 430 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 7,800 3,005 4,795 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 6,640 6,160 480 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,030 745 285 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,070 1,505 565 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 35,640 18,725 16,920 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 585 275 310 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 35,055 18,445 16,610 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 985 615 375 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 75 65 10 x x x
22 Utilities 300 250 45 x x x
23 Construction 3,430 2,990 430 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 4,370 3,190 1,185 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 1,695 1,165 530 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 3,980 1,910 2,075 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,000 1,375 630 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 600 345 255 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 1,050 380 670 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 735 315 415 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 2,005 915 1,095 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 40 10 40 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,785 1,010 780 x x x
61 Educational services 2,315 580 1,730 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 3,280 375 2,910 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 750 385 365 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 2,320 780 1,540 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,475 760 710 x x x
91 Public administration 1,855 1,050 810 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 33,535 17,640 15,895 x x x
Worked at home 3,105 1,515 1,585 x x x
Worked outside Canada 55 40 10 x x x
No fixed workplace address 4,455 3,330 1,120 x x x
Worked at usual place 25,925 12,750 13,180 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 25,925 12,750 13,175 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 6,940 2,590 4,350 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 4,955 1,950 3,005 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 13,965 8,170 5,795 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 65 40 30 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 30,380 16,085 14,295 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 26,400 14,260 12,140 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,840 905 935 x x x
Public transit 370 140 230 x x x
Walked 1,390 575 810 x x x
Bicycle 115 85 25 x x x
Other method 265 120 150 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 30,380 16,085 14,300 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 8,515 3,320 5,200 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 5,480 2,445 3,035 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 4,820 2,785 2,030 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 4,650 2,910 1,745 x x x
60 minutes and over 6,915 4,630 2,285 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 30,380 16,085 14,295 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 4,015 3,095 925 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 5,845 3,655 2,190 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 6,790 3,370 3,430 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 5,430 1,865 3,565 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,645 955 1,695 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 5,645 3,150 2,500 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 37,740 19,710 18,025 x x x
Single responses 37,595 19,665 17,930 x x x
Official languages 37,445 19,575 17,870 x x x
English 37,265 19,530 17,735 x x x
French 180 45 135 x x x
Non-official languages 145 85 60 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 145 90 60 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 10 0 10 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 10 0 10 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 125 80 45 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 20 0 15 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 25 10 20 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 15 0 15 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 10 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 35 20 15 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 10 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 25 10 10 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 20 15 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 10 10 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 15 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 10 0 10 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 45 40 10 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 20 15 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 30 25 10 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 10 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 10 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cantonese 0 10 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 0 0 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 145 50 100 x x x
English and French 85 20 60 x x x
English and non-official language 65 25 40 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 37,740 19,710 18,030 x x x
None 36,815 19,275 17,540 x x x
English 195 90 105 x x x
French 345 120 225 x x x
Non-official language 370 220 150 x x x
Aboriginal 0 10 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 365 220 150 x x x
English and French 10 0 10 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 10 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 60,195 29,835 30,360 x x x
Non-movers 52,135 26,055 26,085 x x x
Movers 8,060 3,785 4,270 x x x
Non-migrants 2,455 1,165 1,290 x x x
Migrants 5,600 2,620 2,980 x x x
Internal migrants 5,480 2,555 2,925 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 5,300 2,475 2,830 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 175 75 100 x x x
External migrants 120 65 55 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 57,285 28,370 28,910 x x x
Non-movers 34,955 17,480 17,475 x x x
Movers 22,330 10,895 11,435 x x x
Non-migrants 7,335 3,565 3,775 x x x
Migrants 14,990 7,330 7,660 x x x
Internal migrants 14,480 7,095 7,380 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 13,970 6,850 7,125 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 510 245 265 x x x
External migrants 515 240 280 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Dufferin, CTY [Census division], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 10, 2024).

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