Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dufferin, County [Census division], Ontario and Langley, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Dufferin, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Langley, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Dufferin, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Dufferin, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Langley, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,735	...	...	25,888	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	56,881	...	...	25,081	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,889	...	...	12,264	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,918	...	...	11,840	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	41.5	...	...	2,533.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,486.44	...	...	10.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,735	30,475	31,260	25,885	12,400	13,490
0 to 14 years	11,440	5,775	5,670	3,915	2,020	1,895
0 to 4 years	3,575	1,885	1,690	1,400	720	680
5 to 9 years	3,895	1,970	1,925	1,315	680	635
10 to 14 years	3,975	1,920	2,055	1,200	615	580
15 to 64 years	41,235	20,535	20,695	17,010	8,290	8,720
15 to 19 years	4,275	2,235	2,045	1,275	660	620
20 to 24 years	3,865	2,020	1,840	1,495	740	750
25 to 29 years	3,425	1,725	1,700	1,725	820	905
30 to 34 years	3,585	1,785	1,795	2,015	1,005	1,010
35 to 39 years	3,770	1,845	1,920	1,795	895	895
40 to 44 years	4,180	1,985	2,190	1,655	815	835
45 to 49 years	4,715	2,330	2,385	1,740	825	910
50 to 54 years	5,375	2,630	2,745	1,815	905	910
55 to 59 years	4,480	2,235	2,245	1,800	865	935
60 to 64 years	3,570	1,745	1,830	1,710	755	955
65 years and over	9,060	4,165	4,895	4,960	2,090	2,870
65 to 69 years	3,140	1,525	1,620	1,580	725	860
70 to 74 years	2,245	1,105	1,145	1,135	515	620
75 to 79 years	1,495	685	810	760	330	435
80 to 84 years	1,075	480	595	625	265	365
85 years and over	1,100	375	725	855	255	595
85 to 89 years	705	255	450	475	165	315
90 to 94 years	310	95	210	275	70	200
95 to 99 years	80	20	55	90	20	75
100 years and over	10	0	10	5	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	15.1	16.3	14.0
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.4	66.2	65.7	66.9	64.6
65 years and over	14.7	13.7	15.7	19.2	16.9	21.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	3.3	2.1	4.4
Average age of the population	39.6	38.8	40.3	42.5	40.8	43.9
Median age of the population	40.7	39.6	41.5	42.2	40.4	44.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,915	...	...	11,840	...	...
Single-detached house	16,685	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	40	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,705	...	...	9,060	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,385	...	...	320	...	...
Row house	1,375	...	...	1,085	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	320	...	...	855	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,600	...	...	6,795	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,920	...	...	11,840	...	...
1 person	4,180	...	...	4,595	...	...
2 persons	7,225	...	...	3,870	...	...
3 persons	3,850	...	...	1,560	...	...
4 persons	4,090	...	...	1,120	...	...
5 or more persons	2,575	...	...	695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	60,845	...	...	25,315	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	50,295	24,705	25,595	21,970	10,380	11,595
Married or living common law	30,940	15,460	15,485	11,430	5,710	5,725
Married	25,710	12,855	12,860	9,020	4,495	4,525
Living common law	5,230	2,605	2,625	2,415	1,215	1,200
Not married and not living common law	19,350	9,245	10,105	10,540	4,675	5,870
Never married	12,535	6,970	5,565	5,925	3,200	2,725
Separated	1,500	645	855	820	325	495
Divorced	2,675	1,045	1,630	2,200	805	1,395
Widowed	2,640	585	2,055	1,590	335	1,250
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,965	...	...	6,910	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	3,845	...	...
3 persons	4,000	...	...	1,500	...	...
4 persons	4,020	...	...	1,085	...	...
5 or more persons	1,810	...	...	480	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,965	...	...	6,910	...	...
Total couple families	15,265	...	...	5,575	...	...
Married couples	12,650	...	...	4,370	...	...
Common-law couples	2,610	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,705	...	...	1,335	...	...
Female parent	2,055	...	...	1,115	...	...
Male parent	650	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,265	...	...	5,575	...	...
Couples without children	6,625	...	...	2,980	...	...
Couples with children	8,640	...	...	2,595	...	...
1 child	3,120	...	...	1,140	...	...
2 children	3,770	...	...	1,000	...	...
3 or more children	1,750	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,705	...	...	1,335	...	...
1 child	1,520	...	...	870	...	...
2 children	875	...	...	360	...	...
3 or more children	310	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,790	3,260	3,530	6,205	2,885	3,320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,920	...	...	11,840	...	...
One-census-family households	16,545	...	...	6,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,045	...	...	2,860	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,500	...	...	3,755	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	695	...	...	150	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,675	...	...	5,080	...	...
One-person households	4,180	...	...	4,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	495	...	...	485	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,180	30,265	30,920	25,510	12,265	13,240
English only	57,385	28,685	28,695	23,915	11,575	12,335
French only	15	10	5	5	5	0
English and French	3,550	1,465	2,085	1,235	530	710
Neither English nor French	225	105	120	360	160	195
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,180	30,265	30,920	25,510	12,270	13,245
English	60,210	29,825	30,380	24,855	11,955	12,900
French	640	280	360	260	125	130
English and French	105	50	50	45	30	20
Neither English nor French	220	105	125	350	155	195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	695	305	385	285	140	140
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.2	1.1	1.1	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,180	30,265	30,915	25,510	12,265	13,240
Single responses	60,525	29,925	30,595	25,150	12,100	13,045
Official languages	55,115	27,320	27,800	21,440	10,435	11,005
English	54,430	27,020	27,405	21,140	10,295	10,845
French	690	300	395	300	140	160
Non-official languages	5,400	2,605	2,795	3,710	1,670	2,040
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,400	2,605	2,795	3,705	1,670	2,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	105	70	160	80	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	105	70	150	80	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	105	60	45	135	70	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	0	0
Maltese	45	30	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	10	25	90	45	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	35	15	25	90	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	80	165	380	155	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	10	5	0
Ilocano	20	10	15	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	55	135	300	125	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	15	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tamil	30	20	15	5	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,415	2,180	2,235	1,850	860	995
Albanian	20	15	10	40	15	20
Armenian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	825	385	445	435	215	220
Baltic languages	25	10	15	10	5	10
Latvian	15	10	5	10	0	10
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	800	365	435	425	210	210
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	110	55	55	45	25	20
Czech	40	15	20	40	20	20
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	435	205	230	115	60	50
Russian	55	25	35	90	45	50
Serbian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	25	10	10	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	25	45	65	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,240	580	660	560	250	310
Afrikaans	15	5	10	10	10	5
Danish	35	15	20	35	20	15
Dutch	410	195	215	140	65	80
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	5
German	750	350	400	355	160	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	15	0	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	80	35	40	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	670	325	340	375	180	195
Indo-Aryan languages	630	310	310	290	135	155
Bengali	15	10	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	40	20	20	5	0	5
Hindi	60	35	30	55	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	420	205	220	155	70	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	15	5	5
Urdu	65	30	35	50	25	25
Iranian languages	40	20	25	80	50	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,575	835	735	410	175	235
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	525	315	210	55	20	30
Portuguese	610	310	300	60	25	30
Romanian	85	40	45	45	25	25
Spanish	350	165	180	250	105	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	55	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	35	265	110	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	35	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	25	5	15	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	700	325	375
Chinese languages	125	55	65	345	155	190
Cantonese	45	25	20	90	40	50
Hakka	0	5	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	60	20	35	190	85	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	360	170	185
Burmese	5	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	350	170	180
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	175	70	100	115	45	70
Estonian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Finnish	35	15	20	20	10	10
Hungarian	120	50	70	90	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	655	340	320	360	160	195
English and French	125	70	55	55	20	35
English and non-official language	500	255	245	290	135	160
French and non-official language	20	5	10	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,175	30,265	30,915	25,510	12,270	13,245
Single responses	60,115	29,750	30,360	24,765	11,935	12,835
Official languages	58,440	28,925	29,520	23,010	11,105	11,910
English	58,295	28,860	29,435	22,950	11,075	11,880
French	145	65	85	60	30	35
Non-official languages	1,670	825	845	1,755	830	920
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,670	825	840	1,750	830	925
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	115	60	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	35	40	110	60	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	30	95	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	40	60	160	75	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	15	10	10
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	25	40	125	65	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	5	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	20	10	5	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,290	650	640	580	280	295
Albanian	5	5	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	235	115	115	160	80	85
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	230	115	115	150	70	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	145	85	70	45	20	20
Russian	30	10	15	50	20	30
Serbian	10	0	5	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	10	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	135	135	50	25	25
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	15	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	220	110	110	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	370	185	190	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	350	175	180	155	80	75
Bengali	5	5	5	10	5	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	25	15	10	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	125	135	90	45	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	20	35	15	20
Iranian languages	15	5	10	55	30	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	5	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	395	205	190	145	65	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	35	35	5	5	5
Portuguese	145	75	70	20	10	5
Romanian	40	20	20	10	10	5
Spanish	140	75	65	105	45	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	230	90	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	25	535	250	280
Chinese languages	50	25	25	220	100	115
Cantonese	15	10	10	60	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	130	60	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	315	145	165
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	35	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	5	0	5
Hungarian	15	5	10	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,065	510	555	745	340	410
English and French	80	40	40	25	10	15
English and non-official language	965	460	500	705	320	385
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,180	30,260	30,915	25,510	12,265	13,245
None	57,655	28,700	28,955	23,670	11,425	12,240
English	770	380	395	695	330	365
French	680	265	410	150	70	85
Non-official language	2,020	900	1,125	970	425	540
Aboriginal	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,015	895	1,125	965	420	540
English and French	5	0	5	5	5	5
English and non-official language	20	10	10	15	10	10
French and non-official language	30	10	20	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,430	24,405	25,025	21,415	10,195	11,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,485	23,470	24,025	20,650	9,855	10,795
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,850	48,077	29,595	33,658	42,672	27,052
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,495	23,465	24,025	20,675	9,870	10,805
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,928	41,845	27,248	30,355	37,069	25,395
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,140	22,275	21,865	18,150	8,870	9,280
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,864	46,851	26,470	33,100	42,978	24,630
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,050	13,950	18,100	14,730	6,110	8,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,165	1,922	5,166	6,652	5,952	6,928
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,215	19,895	18,320	15,435	7,805	7,630
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,930	47,505	28,354	35,762	45,504	27,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	49,430	24,405	25,030	21,415	10,195	11,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,480	23,435	24,040	20,635	9,840	10,795
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,074	58,085	38,316	40,522	48,747	33,027
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,480	23,435	24,040	20,670	9,860	10,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,813	47,067	32,742	34,576	40,423	29,243
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,120	22,240	21,880	18,100	8,865	9,235
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,518	57,071	35,794	39,534	48,728	30,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,820	13,705	18,120	14,750	6,145	8,605
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,232	6,724	7,617	8,182	7,755	8,487
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,215	19,865	18,355	15,430	7,865	7,565
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,844	54,944	35,995	40,912	49,582	31,899
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	49,435	24,405	25,025	21,415	10,195	11,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,030	11,705	8,325	7,750	4,615	3,135
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,654	63,201	47,579	51,469	58,178	44,591
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,151	70,641	52,614	56,094	62,398	46,817
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	93.3	85.4	85.6	89.8	79.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.9	79.8	72.6	75.2	80.4	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	6.7	14.6	14.4	10.1	20.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	49,435	24,405	25,030	21,415	10,195	11,220
Without total income	1,940	940	1,005	760	335	425
With total income	47,485	23,465	24,025	20,655	9,855	10,800
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.5	96.7	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,410	2,590	3,820	2,385	950	1,440
$10,000 to $19,999	7,360	2,750	4,605	3,840	1,385	2,450
$20,000 to $29,999	6,080	2,395	3,685	3,130	1,155	1,980
$30,000 to $39,999	4,960	2,165	2,790	2,660	1,160	1,500
$40,000 to $49,999	4,805	2,260	2,545	2,280	1,055	1,225
$50,000 to $59,999	3,965	2,105	1,865	1,870	1,025	845
$60,000 to $69,999	3,355	2,005	1,350	1,350	875	480
$70,000 to $79,999	2,580	1,660	920	1,025	690	330
$80,000 to $89,999	2,010	1,280	735	690	485	205
$90,000 to $99,999	1,685	1,065	625	465	330	140
$100,000 and over	4,270	3,175	1,090	950	755	195
$100,000 to $149,999	3,070	2,245	830	755	600	160
$150,000 and over	1,195	935	260	190	160	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,430	24,405	25,030	21,415	10,195	11,220
Without after-tax income	1,935	940	1,000	740	325	415
With after-tax income	47,495	23,465	24,025	20,680	9,875	10,805
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.6	96.9	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,625	2,640	3,975	2,475	995	1,475
$10,000 to $19,999	7,740	2,900	4,840	4,050	1,485	2,565
$20,000 to $29,999	7,050	2,870	4,175	3,690	1,425	2,265
$30,000 to $39,999	6,100	2,770	3,325	3,225	1,440	1,785
$40,000 to $49,999	5,700	2,940	2,760	2,595	1,360	1,240
$50,000 to $59,999	4,495	2,695	1,805	1,770	1,120	650
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,065	1,170	1,190	825	360
$70,000 to $79,999	2,390	1,540	850	735	495	240
$80,000 and over	4,170	3,045	1,120	940	730	210
$80,000 to $89,999	1,465	985	480	360	255	105
$90,000 to $99,999	915	665	255	235	190	50
$100,000 and over	1,790	1,400	390	345	290	60
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	49,435	24,405	25,025	21,415	10,195	11,220
Without employment income	11,215	4,510	6,705	5,985	2,395	3,590
With employment income	38,215	19,895	18,325	15,430	7,805	7,630
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.5	73.2	72.1	76.6	68.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,065	2,370	2,695	2,065	890	1,180
$5,000 to $9,999	3,010	1,215	1,795	1,005	355	650
$10,000 to $19,999	4,825	2,010	2,820	1,875	690	1,185
$20,000 to $29,999	3,725	1,575	2,150	1,720	675	1,040
$30,000 to $39,999	3,515	1,545	1,970	1,865	835	1,025
$40,000 to $49,999	3,500	1,635	1,860	1,735	820	920
$50,000 to $59,999	3,090	1,700	1,385	1,490	850	645
$60,000 to $69,999	2,680	1,670	1,015	1,090	750	335
$70,000 to $79,999	2,125	1,395	725	815	575	245
$80,000 and over	6,680	4,775	1,905	1,770	1,365	410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	1,115	545	585	415	170
$90,000 to $99,999	1,535	945	590	410	295	115
$100,000 and over	3,485	2,715	770	780	655	125
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,915	...	...	11,840	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,608	...	...	59,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,256	...	...	52,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,175	...	...	4,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,592	...	...	33,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,548	...	...	29,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,735	...	...	7,245	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,242	...	...	81,209	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,109	...	...	70,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,920	...	...	11,840	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,141	...	...	70,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,245	...	...	60,357	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,175	...	...	4,590	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,938	...	...	40,146	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,417	...	...	34,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,745	...	...	7,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,132	...	...	89,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,030	...	...	76,606	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,915	...	...	11,840	...	...
Under $5,000	200	...	...	185	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	495	...	...	690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	695	...	...	740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	540	...	...	475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	655	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	655	...	...	600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	670	...	...	560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,455	...	...	1,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,495	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,550	...	...	845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,400	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	...	...	640	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,555	...	...	2,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,980	...	...	1,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,190	...	...	710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,565	...	...	575	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,820	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,915	...	...	11,840	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	525	...	...	710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	780	...	...	815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	725	...	...	700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	800	...	...	685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	810	...	...	685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	850	...	...	640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	1,195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	1,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,815	...	...	835	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	...	...	715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,565	...	...	640	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,200	...	...	1,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,010	...	...	925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,875	...	...	450	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,320	...	...	415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,430	...	...	6,880	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,443	...	...	80,826	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,402	...	...	70,542	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	2,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,566	...	...	76,971	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,206	...	...	67,328	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,695	...	...	2,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,802	...	...	103,095	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,476	...	...	89,404	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,420	...	...	1,275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,728	...	...	47,744	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,415	...	...	44,448	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,445	...	...	6,890	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,412	...	...	89,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,340	...	...	76,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,870	...	...	2,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,576	...	...	84,134	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,050	...	...	71,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,725	...	...	2,610	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,338	...	...	112,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,197	...	...	94,905	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,395	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,448	...	...	56,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,186	...	...	49,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,565	2,785	2,780	5,685	2,655	3,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,945	42,082	31,388	31,945	37,184	28,048
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,064	36,768	28,838	28,527	32,666	25,808
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,560	2,730	2,830	5,690	2,750	2,940
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,327	49,712	41,096	38,188	41,517	35,077
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,749	40,673	34,927	33,083	35,179	31,124
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	60,845	30,155	30,690	25,315	12,205	13,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,375	11,575	12,800	14,045	6,370	7,665
In the bottom decile	3,520	1,690	1,830	2,965	1,320	1,650
In the second decile	4,250	1,900	2,360	2,955	1,225	1,725
In the third decile	4,880	2,295	2,580	2,655	1,225	1,425
In the fourth decile	5,585	2,710	2,880	2,675	1,265	1,415
In the fifth decile	6,135	2,985	3,150	2,790	1,340	1,450
In the top half of the distribution	36,470	18,580	17,885	11,270	5,835	5,440
In the sixth decile	6,695	3,320	3,380	2,630	1,330	1,305
In the seventh decile	7,425	3,820	3,610	2,880	1,465	1,410
In the eighth decile	7,715	3,925	3,790	2,350	1,260	1,090
In the ninth decile	8,155	4,175	3,980	2,095	1,085	1,015
In the top decile	6,475	3,345	3,135	1,315	695	620
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	60,845	30,155	30,690	25,315	12,210	13,110
0 to 17 years	13,960	7,095	6,865	4,665	2,400	2,265
0 to 5 years	4,315	2,235	2,080	1,640	850	790
18 to 64 years	38,505	19,090	19,415	16,160	7,850	8,305
65 years and over	8,385	3,975	4,410	4,490	1,955	2,535
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,295	2,425	2,870	4,385	1,890	2,495
0 to 17 years	1,490	760	730	1,100	560	540
0 to 5 years	470	260	205	335	170	165
18 to 64 years	3,010	1,395	1,615	2,330	980	1,350
65 years and over	790	270	520	960	345	615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	8.0	9.4	17.3	15.5	19.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	23.6	23.3	23.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	11.6	9.9	20.4	20.0	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.3	8.3	14.4	12.5	16.3
65 years and over (%)	9.4	6.8	11.8	21.4	17.6	24.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,390	1,175	1,215	3,635	1,570	2,070
0 to 17 years	585	310	275	865	440	425
0 to 5 years	170	100	70	235	125	110
18 to 64 years	1,665	810	850	2,130	905	1,220
65 years and over	145	55	90	645	225	420
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	3.9	4.0	14.4	12.9	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.4	4.0	18.5	18.3	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.5	3.4	14.3	14.7	13.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	13.2	11.5	14.7
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.0	14.4	11.5	16.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	60,845	30,160	30,690	25,315	12,205	13,110
Official languages	60,635	30,055	30,570	24,890	12,010	12,880
English	60,605	30,050	30,560	24,880	12,005	12,870
French	3,560	1,425	2,130	1,290	525	760
Non-official languages	6,995	3,400	3,595	4,510	2,075	2,435
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,975	3,385	3,585	4,505	2,065	2,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	90	70	185	125	60
Berber languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	95	60	180	125	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	40	30	145	105	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	25	15	10
Maltese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	10	35	180	90	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	45	15	35	170	90	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	100	210	410	175	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	0	20	55	30	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	20	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	45	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	85	175	350	150	195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	45	20	25	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	55	30	45	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	15	0	20	15	10
Tamil	65	45	25	20	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,805	2,890	2,910	2,425	1,095	1,330
Albanian	35	20	15	0	0	10
Armenian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	940	430	515	400	195	205
Baltic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	925	415	510	400	195	205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	25	10	10	0	10
Croatian	95	45	50	55	40	10
Czech	45	25	25	55	20	40
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	515	240	270	80	40	35
Russian	95	40	60	120	55	65
Serbian	30	10	15	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Slovak	25	0	15	20	0	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	30	60	45	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Germanic languages	1,480	700	780	680	325	360
Afrikaans	25	10	15	25	15	15
Danish	25	15	10	40	25	10
Dutch	515	240	280	160	70	90
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	940	455	485	450	215	235
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	35	10	25	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	140	50	90	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	805	395	405	555	275	280
Indo-Aryan languages	730	365	365	400	180	220
Bengali	30	20	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	55	25	30	10	0	10
Hindi	230	105	125	175	70	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	440	220	225	260	130	135
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	30	20	10	0	0
Urdu	110	65	45	30	10	20
Iranian languages	70	30	40	155	90	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	30	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	25	45	120	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,510	1,350	1,160	820	315	505
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	765	470	300	130	65	65
Portuguese	950	515	440	115	55	55
Romanian	150	75	75	30	10	20
Spanish	770	350	425	555	195	365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	135	40	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	200	85	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	75	80	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	35	10	30	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages	70	25	45	90	40	50
American Sign Language	25	10	15	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	50	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	55	775	370	405
Chinese languages	90	35	50	370	155	210
Cantonese	45	15	25	175	75	105
Hakka	10	0	0	0	10	0
Mandarin	45	15	30	200	75	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	405	210	190
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	400	210	190
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	40	80	140	85	60
Estonian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	25	25	0	15
Hungarian	70	40	30	120	70	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	60,845	30,155	30,690	25,315	12,210	13,110
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	59,075	29,365	29,710	23,855	11,515	12,345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,855	7,100	6,755	4,465	2,255	2,215
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	45,220	22,260	22,955	19,390	9,260	10,125
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,770	790	980	1,455	695	765
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	60,845	30,155	30,685	25,315	12,205	13,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,325	26,110	26,215	20,710	10,030	10,680
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,360	3,970	4,390	4,395	2,075	2,315
Before 1981	4,445	2,170	2,270	1,625	795	830
1981 to 1990	1,165	555	605	420	205	210
1991 to 2000	1,130	515	620	570	230	335
2001 to 2010	1,155	540	615	1,255	590	665
2001 to 2005	640	300	340	390	165	220
2006 to 2010	515	235	280	870	425	445
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	465	190	275	525	250	265
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	70	85	210	100	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,360	3,975	4,390	4,395	2,075	2,320
Under 5 years	1,335	680	660	580	300	280
5 to 14 years	1,990	985	1,005	795	400	395
15 to 24 years	2,065	915	1,150	975	470	505
25 to 44 years	2,600	1,245	1,355	1,630	730	900
45 years and over	380	160	220	415	180	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,365	3,975	4,390	4,395	2,080	2,315
Americas	1,555	680	875	660	260	400
Brazil	35	15	25	40	10	30
Colombia	35	15	15	35	10	20
El Salvador	15	10	15	45	15	25
Guyana	185	55	120	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	410	175	235	15	10	10
Mexico	50	30	25	50	0	50
Peru	20	10	10	35	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	185	90	95	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	380	170	215	320	150	170
Other places of birth in Americas	240	110	130	105	50	60
Europe	5,150	2,535	2,615	1,690	855	830
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	25	10	10
Croatia	45	25	15	25	20	10
France	25	10	10	25	20	10
Germany	440	210	230	205	90	120
Greece	55	25	30	0	10	0
Hungary	35	25	10	75	40	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	30	40	25	15	15
Italy	320	205	115	30	15	10
Netherlands	415	205	210	145	60	85
Poland	310	145	160	55	30	25
Portugal	455	245	210	25	15	10
Romania	115	50	60	55	30	25
Russian Federation	45	15	30	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	30	10	20	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,360	1,130	1,225	710	380	335
Other places of birth in Europe	420	180	240	195	90	110
Africa	300	135	165	165	95	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	15	20	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	45	10	40	10	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	90	50	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	25	30	50	40	15
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	35	75	40	35
Asia	1,300	590	710	1,785	825	960
Afghanistan	30	15	10	25	15	10
Bangladesh	15	10	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	145	55	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	45	20	25
India	380	190	190	160	55	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	15	30	40	15	20
Iraq	10	10	10	45	25	25
Japan	25	0	15	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	40	165	75	85
Lebanon	15	10	10	20	20	0
Pakistan	105	55	50	25	15	10
Philippines	320	115	210	375	145	230
Sri Lanka	80	45	40	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	65	45	15
Taiwan	10	0	0	30	10	15
Viet Nam	40	15	30	120	55	60
Other places of birth in Asia	120	75	45	485	250	235
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	35	20	95	40	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	465	190	275	520	255	265
Americas	85	40	45	50	20	30
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	35	20	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	100	25	75	70	40	25
France	10	0	10	0	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	20	30	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	20	15	10
Africa	35	15	20	25	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	10	10	0
Asia	240	105	135	375	175	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	95	45	50	45	20	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	45	25	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	110	55	60	85	30	55
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	0	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	65	45	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	10	0	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	35	10	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	60,845	30,155	30,690	25,315	12,205	13,110
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,755	4,165	4,595	4,785	2,290	2,500
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,405	6,715	6,695	5,550	2,675	2,880
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,685	19,280	19,405	14,980	7,245	7,735
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,005	1,835	2,170	2,855	1,330	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,795	900	900	1,200	565	640
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	705	455	250	500	295	200
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,095	440	650	700	265	430
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,800	710	1,090	810	310	495
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	360	210	155	820	450	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	20	30	25	0	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	60,845	30,155	30,690	25,315	12,205	13,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,170	605	565	1,520	690	830
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,100	575	525	1,480	680	805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	765	420	345	605	315	295
Métis	325	145	180	850	350	505
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	20	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	35	15	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	10	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	59,680	29,555	30,120	23,795	11,515	12,280
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	60,845	30,155	30,690	25,315	12,210	13,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	410	195	220	240	145	95
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	60,435	29,965	30,475	25,075	12,060	13,015
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	60,845	30,155	30,690	25,315	12,210	13,110
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	110	60	180	85	100
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	170	110	60	180	85	100
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	120	85	40	80	30	50
Métis single ancestry	40	20	20	95	50	50
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,065	995	1,070	1,595	700	900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,045	980	1,065	1,540	685	860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	860	895	840	390	450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	110	170	675	280	395
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	25	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	55	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	55	10	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	58,615	29,050	29,560	23,535	11,420	12,110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	60,845	30,155	30,690	25,315	12,210	13,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,925	2,285	2,635	3,500	1,700	1,795
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,245	635	610	580	265	315
Chinese	220	95	130	450	200	245
Black	1,595	775	825	205	140	65
Filipino	470	185	290	505	235	270
Latin American	405	210	190	270	90	180
Arab	70	35	35	135	75	65
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	60	95	650	325	325
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	40	50	95	50	40
Korean	95	55	45	215	100	115
Japanese	60	10	45	165	75	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	245	85	160	70	45	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	275	105	170	155	100	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,920	27,870	28,045	21,820	10,510	11,310
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	60,845	30,155	30,685	25,315	12,205	13,110
North American Aboriginal origins	2,230	1,105	1,125	1,785	785	1,000
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,890	955	935	985	445	540
Inuit	25	20	0	30	15	15
Métis	335	140	200	835	345	485
Other North American origins	22,005	10,760	11,240	6,175	3,020	3,160
Acadian	75	40	35	35	10	20
American	795	340	455	460	210	255
Canadian	21,410	10,520	10,890	5,795	2,875	2,920
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	65	60	25	0	15
Nova Scotian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Québécois	45	20	20	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	46,860	23,380	23,485	20,025	9,585	10,440
British Isles origins	34,870	17,160	17,710	13,745	6,615	7,130
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	21,520	10,590	10,935	8,650	4,150	4,500
Irish	15,120	7,230	7,885	4,890	2,345	2,545
Manx	10	10	0	15	10	0
Scottish	15,510	7,610	7,895	6,150	2,900	3,250
Welsh	1,485	700	785	795	350	445
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,980	955	1,025	725	345	380
French origins	5,220	2,530	2,690	3,015	1,275	1,740
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,220	2,530	2,685	3,015	1,275	1,735
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,450	5,305	5,145	6,140	2,795	3,345
Austrian	360	175	180	275	120	155
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	200	110	95	75	35	35
Dutch	3,785	1,830	1,955	1,765	820	940
Flemish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	10
German	6,485	3,360	3,125	4,415	2,020	2,395
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	280	115	165	170	60	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,220	520	705	2,485	1,105	1,380
Danish	295	140	155	555	275	275
Finnish	260	90	175	180	90	90
Icelandic	55	25	25	335	145	190
Norwegian	355	175	180	950	385	565
Swedish	250	100	150	680	280	405
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	50	40	95	45	50
Eastern European origins	5,725	2,935	2,785	4,135	1,785	2,350
Bulgarian	60	30	30	10	10	0
Byelorussian	15	10	0	20	0	15
Czech	215	125	90	205	85	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	75	50	70	35	35
Estonian	100	40	60	30	10	20
Hungarian	630	325	310	550	235	310
Latvian	110	50	65	10	0	10
Lithuanian	115	60	55	65	10	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Polish	2,210	1,145	1,065	905	350	555
Romanian	340	180	165	190	75	115
Russian	490	255	235	935	425	505
Slovak	140	75	65	55	15	40
Ukrainian	2,075	1,015	1,060	1,730	790	945
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	25	20	10
Southern European origins	7,670	4,030	3,645	1,865	910	955
Albanian	50	30	15	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	180	140	90	65	25
Cypriot	20	0	20	0	10	0
Greek	445	195	250	125	55	65
Italian	3,930	2,145	1,780	995	515	480
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	150	70	80	20	15	0
Maltese	430	180	250	15	10	10
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,045	1,110	930	160	55	100
Serbian	45	20	25	85	60	25
Sicilian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	145	80	65	25	15	20
Spanish	530	260	270	350	130	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	40	45	50	10	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	245	115	125	320	165	155
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	115	55	60	130	70	60
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	60	65	165	80	85
Caribbean origins	1,640	760	880	155	80	75
Antiguan	30	0	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	85	50	30	40	30	10
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	70	35	35	15	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	990	455	535	50	20	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	130	145	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	200	75	125	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	40	20	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	875	425	450	465	195	275
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	15	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	25	25	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	20	25	70	40	25
Chilean	30	20	15	35	15	20
Colombian	40	10	30	60	20	35
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Guatemalan	35	35	0	20	0	15
Guyanese	270	135	130	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	140	85	60	135	40	100
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	10	55	25	35
Salvadorean	30	15	20	35	20	15
Uruguayan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	45	35	25	20	10
African origins	805	390	415	270	160	100
Central and West African origins	255	135	120	10	15	0
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	45	25	10	0	0
Guinean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins	110	55	55	25	10	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	15	0	15	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	55	35	10	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	30	60	90	65	30
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	45	25	20	60	40	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	20	10	0	0
Other African origins	405	180	220	140	75	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	20	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	380	175	205	130	65	60
Asian origins	3,205	1,485	1,720	3,185	1,530	1,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	505	230	275	370	225	145
Afghan	55	25	30	40	25	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	10	30	30	20	10
Armenian	60	20	40	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	35	60	80	40	40
Iraqi	30	15	15	55	35	20
Israeli	25	15	10	15	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	35	35	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	95	50	45	50	35	10
Palestinian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	110	55	60	20	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	1,420	710	710	590	270	320
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,095	525	575	475	230	240
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	130	75	50	15	10	10
Punjabi	125	65	60	35	0	30
Sinhalese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	80	45	35	30	10	25
Tamil	45	30	20	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,315	545	775	2,255	1,045	1,210
Burmese	15	10	10	85	45	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Chinese	430	205	230	625	280	345
Filipino	555	215	345	510	230	280
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Japanese	90	20	65	245	115	130
Karen	0	0	0	340	180	165
Korean	90	50	45	265	135	135
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	35	15	20	25	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Thai	10	0	0	25	0	20
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	70	195	105	95
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other Asian origins	65	40	20	20	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	40	20	25	20	10
Oceania origins	205	115	90	255	130	125
Australian	130	60	70	140	70	70
New Zealander	75	45	25	25	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	85	40	45
Fijian	10	10	0	45	20	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	0	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	21,920	...	...	11,840	...	...
Owner	18,095	...	...	7,335	...	...
Renter	3,825	...	...	4,500	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	21,920	...	...	11,840	...	...
Condominium	1,020	...	...	5,060	...	...
Not condominium	20,905	...	...	6,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	21,920	...	...	11,840	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	170	...	...
1 bedroom	1,365	...	...	2,625	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,720	...	...	4,725	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,115	...	...	2,615	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,695	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	21,920	...	...	11,840	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,495	...	...	5,310	...	...
5 rooms	2,750	...	...	2,060	...	...
6 rooms	3,670	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	3,950	...	...	1,025	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,055	...	...	2,015	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	21,915	...	...	11,840	...	...
One person or fewer per room	21,765	...	...	11,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	21,920	...	...	11,840	...	...
Suitable	21,265	...	...	11,165	...	...
Not suitable	655	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	21,920	...	...	11,840	...	...
1960 or before	3,960	...	...	515	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,860	...	...	4,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,305	...	...	1,965	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,380	...	...	2,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,935	...	...	595	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,590	...	...	865	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,890	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	21,920	...	...	11,840	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,765	...	...	11,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,155	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	21,920	...	...	11,840	...	...
1 household maintainer	11,255	...	...	7,530	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,190	...	...	4,040	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	475	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	21,920	...	...	11,840	...	...
15 to 24 years	285	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,650	...	...	1,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,095	...	...	1,965	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,460	...	...	2,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,480	...	...	2,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,985	...	...	1,870	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,540	...	...	890	...	...
85 years and over	420	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	21,380	...	...	11,840	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,110	...	...	8,155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,270	...	...	3,685	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,730	...	...	3,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,625	...	...	7,340	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.5	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.4	...	...	21.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,622	...	...	1,209	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,650	...	...	1,294	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	428,604	...	...	341,626	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	496,451	...	...	440,443	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,795	...	...	4,505	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.1	...	...	22.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.2	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,076	...	...	930	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,435	24,405	25,030	21,415	10,195	11,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,080	4,950	4,130	4,290	2,235	2,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,040	8,060	7,985	7,275	3,400	3,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,310	11,390	12,915	9,850	4,560	5,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,645	2,790	850	2,270	1,705	565
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,470	955	510	885	465	415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,170	1,835	330	1,385	1,235	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,215	5,275	6,940	4,260	1,515	2,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	880	355	520	580	210	375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,570	2,970	4,600	2,740	1,135	1,610
Bachelor's degree	5,610	2,130	3,480	1,870	785	1,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	215	375	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	90	85	55	25	30
Master's degree	1,110	490	620	465	180	285
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	40	40	75	45	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,935	16,065	16,865	14,225	6,920	7,310
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,470	2,075	1,395	1,915	1,140	770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,390	5,365	5,020	4,585	2,250	2,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,070	8,620	10,450	7,730	3,525	4,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,035	615	1,650	1,245	405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,085	705	380	645	340	310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,560	1,325	240	1,000	905	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,790	4,140	5,650	3,375	1,200	2,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	630	265	360	440	165	270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,005	2,180	3,825	2,260	920	1,345
Bachelor's degree	4,480	1,585	2,895	1,575	655	920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	475	155	320	240	85	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	65	70	30	15	15
Master's degree	860	350	510	370	140	230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	30	25	50	25	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,435	24,405	25,030	21,415	10,195	11,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,130	13,010	12,115	11,565	5,635	5,930
Education	1,665	360	1,310	720	155	560
13. Education	1,665	360	1,310	715	155	560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,125	485	635	360	155	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	125	40	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	950	360	595	295	115	185
Humanities	1,080	405	680	580	220	365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	55	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	245	95	155	130	50	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	120	210	150	55	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	25	30	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	55	40	125	65	65
54. History	225	85	140	75	25	45
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	50	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,015	745	2,265	920	250	670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	85	140	95	35	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	70	870	225	25	205
22. Legal professions and studies	425	75	345	140	15	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	0	55	35	10	30
42. Psychology	480	130	350	145	30	120
45. Social sciences	860	375	485	275	145	125
Business, management and public administration	4,420	1,575	2,840	1,870	650	1,225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	70	320	115	20	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,020	1,505	2,515	1,755	630	1,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	685	325	360	200	120	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	280	90	185	110	50	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	95	105	35	35	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	150	110	40	50	40	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	690	430	260	335	195	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	525	355	175	270	180	85
25. Library science	55	15	40	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	45	45	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,140	4,910	230	2,290	2,165	125
04. Architecture and related services	140	115	30	50	40	15
14. Engineering	480	425	55	215	185	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,110	1,030	85	315	275	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,040	1,035	10	765	740	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,675	1,645	30	615	605	10
48. Precision production	685	665	25	330	320	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	790	480	310	145	95	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	525	325	205	130	80	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	160	100	15	20	0
Health and related fields	3,650	560	3,095	1,660	225	1,430
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	200	250	150	50	100
51. Health professions and related programs	3,165	340	2,825	1,505	175	1,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,025	1,125	905	780	325	455
12. Personal and culinary services	905	215	695	515	125	395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	780	610	175	100	60	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	330	290	40	155	135	20
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,935	16,065	16,865	14,225	6,920	7,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,855	7,440	6,415	6,495	3,390	3,105
Education	1,230	235	995	560	125	435
13. Education	1,230	235	995	560	120	435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	940	410	530	300	135	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	50	40	15
50. Visual and performing arts	820	320	500	250	95	150
Humanities	815	285	530	485	175	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	50	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	195	60	130	95	20	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	250	85	165	155	60	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	15	20	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	40	25	105	50	55
54. History	170	60	105	50	20	30
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,440	555	1,885	810	225	580
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	75	120	95	35	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	45	695	210	20	195
22. Legal professions and studies	360	50	310	115	10	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	0	60	25	0	20
42. Psychology	380	95	285	120	25	95
45. Social sciences	695	285	405	240	130	110
Business, management and public administration	3,680	1,230	2,455	1,425	495	930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	340	55	280	100	20	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,345	1,170	2,175	1,325	480	840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	505	230	275	165	100	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	65	145	85	40	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	65	60	35	30	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	125	80	40	45	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	345	210	280	155	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	295	155	220	150	75
25. Library science	25	10	20	40	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,930	3,730	200	1,735	1,625	110
04. Architecture and related services	125	95	30	40	25	15
14. Engineering	360	315	50	160	135	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	840	785	60	225	180	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	790	780	10	575	560	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,360	1,335	25	490	480	10
48. Precision production	450	430	25	245	240	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	325	265	125	75	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	405	230	180	110	60	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	95	85	20	15	0
Health and related fields	2,805	395	2,405	1,270	175	1,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	135	180	145	45	100
51. Health professions and related programs	2,460	245	2,215	1,125	135	995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,575	885	690	580	240	340
12. Personal and culinary services	670	145	520	360	75	290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	645	495	150	85	50	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	240	20	130	115	15
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,435	24,405	25,030	21,415	10,195	11,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,125	13,010	12,115	11,565	5,635	5,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,310	11,390	12,910	9,850	4,560	5,290
Location of study inside Canada	21,930	10,100	11,830	8,520	3,925	4,595
Same as province or territory of residence	20,710	9,555	11,155	7,135	3,190	3,945
Different than province or territory of residence	1,220	545	680	1,385	730	655
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,375	1,290	1,085	1,335	640	695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	225	225	235	110	120
Philippines	155	35	120	180	85	100
India	115	55	65	75	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	590	430	160	195	95	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	45	20	20
France	25	0	20	10	10	0
Other	1,035	545	490	585	285	300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,935	16,065	16,865	14,225	6,915	7,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,860	7,445	6,415	6,495	3,395	3,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,075	8,620	10,455	7,730	3,525	4,200
Location of study inside Canada	17,535	7,895	9,640	6,805	3,100	3,700
Same as province or territory of residence	16,590	7,475	9,120	5,880	2,620	3,260
Different than province or territory of residence	945	420	525	925	480	440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,540	730	810	925	425	500
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	140	180	150	65	80
Philippines	150	30	115	145	70	80
India	110	50	60	65	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	265	170	95	85	30	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	40	20	20
France	20	10	15	15	10	0
Other	665	330	330	420	200	220
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	49,430	24,400	25,030	21,415	10,195	11,220
In the labour force	35,640	18,720	16,920	14,055	7,315	6,740
Employed	33,535	17,645	15,895	13,220	6,870	6,350
Unemployed	2,105	1,080	1,025	830	440	385
Not in the labour force	13,790	5,680	8,110	7,365	2,885	4,480
Participation rate	72.1	76.7	67.6	65.6	71.8	60.1
Employment rate	67.8	72.3	63.5	61.7	67.4	56.6
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.1	5.9	6.0	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	49,430	24,405	25,030	21,415	10,200	11,220
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,635	5,170	7,470	7,010	2,740	4,270
Worked	36,795	19,240	17,560	14,405	7,455	6,950
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,565	12,060	8,500	7,935	4,740	3,200
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,235	7,175	9,055	6,470	2,715	3,750
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.7	42.8	44.1	45.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	35,640	18,720	16,920	14,055	7,315	6,740
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	590	275	310	275	150	125
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,055	18,445	16,610	13,780	7,165	6,615
Employee	30,350	15,625	14,720	12,475	6,415	6,065
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,705	2,820	1,890	1,305	750	555
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	35,640	18,720	16,915	14,055	7,310	6,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	590	275	310	275	150	125
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,055	18,445	16,605	13,780	7,165	6,615
0 Management occupations	4,275	2,605	1,670	1,325	825	500
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,115	1,380	3,735	2,210	585	1,625
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,565	1,255	310	590	455	130
3 Health occupations	1,965	255	1,710	635	110	525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,780	1,155	2,625	1,420	380	1,040
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	815	380	430	390	150	240
6 Sales and service occupations	7,800	3,005	4,795	3,560	1,435	2,120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,640	6,160	480	2,775	2,600	175
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,030	745	285	330	200	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,070	1,505	565	540	430	110
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	35,640	18,725	16,920	14,050	7,310	6,740
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	585	275	310	275	145	125
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,055	18,445	16,610	13,775	7,165	6,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	985	615	375	185	80	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	65	10	35	30	0
22 Utilities	300	250	45	40	25	20
23 Construction	3,430	2,990	430	1,560	1,330	230
31-33 Manufacturing	4,370	3,190	1,185	1,335	1,030	300
41 Wholesale trade	1,695	1,165	530	735	480	250
44-45 Retail trade	3,980	1,910	2,075	1,930	830	1,100
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,000	1,375	630	840	620	220
51 Information and cultural industries	600	345	255	250	145	105
52 Finance and insurance	1,050	380	670	465	170	295
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	735	315	415	235	135	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,005	915	1,095	695	340	350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	40	40	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,785	1,010	780	755	405	350
61 Educational services	2,315	580	1,730	965	265	705
62 Health care and social assistance	3,280	375	2,910	1,300	205	1,095
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	750	385	365	295	120	175
72 Accommodation and food services	2,320	780	1,540	940	325	615
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,475	760	710	670	345	330
91 Public administration	1,855	1,050	810	520	275	245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,535	17,640	15,895	13,225	6,870	6,350
Worked at home	3,105	1,515	1,585	750	330	415
Worked outside Canada	55	40	10	25	15	10
No fixed workplace address	4,455	3,330	1,120	2,080	1,585	495
Worked at usual place	25,925	12,750	13,180	10,365	4,940	5,425
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,925	12,750	13,175	10,360	4,940	5,425
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,940	2,590	4,350	1,790	735	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,955	1,950	3,005	7,960	3,850	4,115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,965	8,170	5,795	595	345	250
Commute to a different province or territory	65	40	30	15	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,380	16,085	14,295	12,445	6,525	5,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,400	14,260	12,140	10,010	5,350	4,665
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,840	905	935	665	325	345
Public transit	370	140	230	895	415	480
Walked	1,390	575	810	665	290	370
Bicycle	115	85	25	65	50	15
Other method	265	120	150	145	95	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,380	16,085	14,300	12,445	6,525	5,925
Less than 15 minutes	8,515	3,320	5,200	3,225	1,340	1,885
15 to 29 minutes	5,480	2,445	3,035	3,580	1,645	1,935
30 to 44 minutes	4,820	2,785	2,030	2,720	1,580	1,140
45 to 59 minutes	4,650	2,910	1,745	1,435	965	475
60 minutes and over	6,915	4,630	2,285	1,485	995	485
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,380	16,085	14,295	12,445	6,525	5,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,015	3,095	925	1,440	1,070	370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,845	3,655	2,190	2,640	1,750	890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,790	3,370	3,430	3,100	1,455	1,645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,430	1,865	3,565	1,935	710	1,230
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,645	955	1,695	1,320	530	785
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,645	3,150	2,500	2,010	1,015	1,000
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	37,740	19,710	18,025	14,885	7,630	7,255
Single responses	37,595	19,665	17,930	14,770	7,585	7,185
Official languages	37,445	19,575	17,870	14,670	7,535	7,135
English	37,265	19,530	17,735	14,630	7,535	7,090
French	180	45	135	40	0	40
Non-official languages	145	85	60	105	50	50
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	90	60	105	50	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	80	45	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	40	10	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	10	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	30	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	145	50	100	115	45	70
English and French	85	20	60	15	0	10
English and non-official language	65	25	40	95	40	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	37,740	19,710	18,030	14,885	7,630	7,255
None	36,815	19,275	17,540	14,415	7,425	6,990
English	195	90	105	70	20	55
French	345	120	225	105	45	60
Non-official language	370	220	150	290	140	150
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	365	220	150	285	140	150
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	60,195	29,835	30,360	25,020	12,065	12,955
Non-movers	52,135	26,055	26,085	20,935	10,040	10,900
Movers	8,060	3,785	4,270	4,080	2,025	2,055
Non-migrants	2,455	1,165	1,290	1,650	835	820
Migrants	5,600	2,620	2,980	2,435	1,195	1,240
Internal migrants	5,480	2,555	2,925	2,230	1,075	1,155
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,475	2,830	1,925	925	995
Interprovincial migrants	175	75	100	305	145	160
External migrants	120	65	55	200	120	85
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	57,285	28,370	28,910	23,930	11,450	12,480
Non-movers	34,955	17,480	17,475	12,865	6,145	6,720
Movers	22,330	10,895	11,435	11,065	5,305	5,755
Non-migrants	7,335	3,565	3,775	5,155	2,465	2,690
Migrants	14,990	7,330	7,660	5,910	2,840	3,065
Internal migrants	14,480	7,095	7,380	5,355	2,590	2,765
Intraprovincial migrants	13,970	6,850	7,125	4,830	2,355	2,475
Interprovincial migrants	510	245	265	530	235	295
External migrants	515	240	280	550	250	300