Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dufferin, County [Census division], Ontario and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Dufferin, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Dufferin, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Dufferin, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,735	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	56,881	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,889	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,918	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	41.5	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,486.44	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,735	30,475	31,260	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	11,440	5,775	5,670	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	3,575	1,885	1,690	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	3,895	1,970	1,925	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	3,975	1,920	2,055	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	41,235	20,535	20,695	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	4,275	2,235	2,045	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	3,865	2,020	1,840	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	3,425	1,725	1,700	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	3,585	1,785	1,795	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	3,770	1,845	1,920	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	4,180	1,985	2,190	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	4,715	2,330	2,385	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	5,375	2,630	2,745	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	4,480	2,235	2,245	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	3,570	1,745	1,830	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	9,060	4,165	4,895	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	3,140	1,525	1,620	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	2,245	1,105	1,145	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	1,495	685	810	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	1,075	480	595	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	1,100	375	725	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	705	255	450	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	310	95	210	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	80	20	55	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	10	0	10	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.4	66.2	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	14.7	13.7	15.7	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	39.6	38.8	40.3	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	40.7	39.6	41.5	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,915	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	16,685	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,705	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,385	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	1,375	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	320	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,600	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,920	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	4,180	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	7,225	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	3,850	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	4,090	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	2,575	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	60,845	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	50,295	24,705	25,595	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	30,940	15,460	15,485	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	25,710	12,855	12,860	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	5,230	2,605	2,625	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	19,350	9,245	10,105	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	12,535	6,970	5,565	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	1,500	645	855	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	2,675	1,045	1,630	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	2,640	585	2,055	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,965	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	4,000	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	4,020	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	1,810	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,965	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	15,265	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	12,650	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	2,610	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,705	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	2,055	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	650	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,265	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	6,625	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	8,640	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	3,120	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	3,770	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	1,750	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,705	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	1,520	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	875	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	310	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,790	3,260	3,530	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,920	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	16,545	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,045	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,500	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	695	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,675	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	4,180	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	495	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,180	30,265	30,920	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	57,385	28,685	28,695	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	15	10	5	155	65	90
English and French	3,550	1,465	2,085	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	225	105	120	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,180	30,265	30,920	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	60,210	29,825	30,380	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	640	280	360	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	105	50	50	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	220	105	125	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	695	305	385	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.2	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,180	30,265	30,915	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	60,525	29,925	30,595	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	55,115	27,320	27,800	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	54,430	27,020	27,405	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	690	300	395	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	5,400	2,605	2,795	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,400	2,605	2,795	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	105	70	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	105	70	1,585	875	715
Amharic	0	0	0	110	45	60
Arabic	105	60	45	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	115	60	55
Maltese	45	30	15	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	10	25	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	35	15	25	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	80	165	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	10	0	10	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	50	20	25
Ilocano	20	10	15	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	55	135	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	10	5	10	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	45	25	15	355	185	165
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	5	5	0	90	50	40
Tamil	30	20	15	145	70	70
Telugu	5	0	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,415	2,180	2,235	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	20	15	10	125	70	55
Armenian	5	0	5	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	825	385	445	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	25	10	15	110	65	45
Latvian	15	10	5	55	35	20
Lithuanian	5	5	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages	800	365	435	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bulgarian	5	5	5	115	50	60
Croatian	110	55	55	420	210	210
Czech	40	15	20	375	180	195
Macedonian	15	10	5	15	5	10
Polish	435	205	230	1,115	515	600
Russian	55	25	35	1,080	445	640
Serbian	20	10	10	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	90	40	45
Slovak	25	10	10	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	80	35	45
Ukrainian	70	25	45	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	25	20	5
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,240	580	660	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	15	5	10	185	95	90
Danish	35	15	20	465	205	260
Dutch	410	195	215	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	10	5	5	20	10	15
German	750	350	400	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	5	5	220	105	115
Swedish	15	0	10	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	80	35	40	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	670	325	340	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	630	310	310	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	15	10	5	150	70	80
Gujarati	40	20	20	150	75	75
Hindi	60	35	30	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	5	0	0	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	420	205	220	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	80	45	35
Urdu	65	30	35	265	145	120
Iranian languages	40	20	25	935	480	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,575	835	735	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	525	315	210	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	610	310	300	1,410	645	755
Romanian	85	40	45	295	140	155
Spanish	350	165	180	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	25	5	15	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	60	30	35	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	35	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	25	5	15	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	10	5	5	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	15	10	5	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	110	60	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	125	55	65	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	45	25	20	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	0	5	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	60	20	35	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Burmese	5	0	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	5	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	320	85	235
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	5	0	5	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	15	5	10	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	175	70	100	1,010	460	550
Estonian	15	5	10	65	20	40
Finnish	35	15	20	270	100	170
Hungarian	120	50	70	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	655	340	320	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	125	70	55	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	500	255	245	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	20	5	10	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,175	30,265	30,915	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	60,115	29,750	30,360	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	58,440	28,925	29,520	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	58,295	28,860	29,435	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	145	65	85	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	1,670	825	845	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,670	825	840	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	35	40	785	385	400
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	60	30	30	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	20	10	10	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	40	60	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	60	30	35
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	15	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	25	40	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	5	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	20	10	5	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,290	650	640	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	5	5	0	70	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	235	115	115	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	230	115	115	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	15	5	10	125	60	60
Czech	0	0	0	70	30	35
Macedonian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Polish	145	85	70	285	140	145
Russian	30	10	15	445	200	240
Serbian	10	0	5	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	10	0	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	10	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	135	135	885	425	460
Afrikaans	5	0	0	50	20	30
Danish	5	0	5	25	15	15
Dutch	35	20	15	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	220	110	110	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	370	185	190	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	350	175	180	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	5	5	5	70	30	35
Gujarati	20	10	10	35	15	15
Hindi	25	15	10	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	125	135	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	45	25	20	155	75	70
Iranian languages	15	5	10	460	230	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	5	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	395	205	190	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	35	35	160	70	95
Portuguese	145	75	70	450	205	240
Romanian	40	20	20	100	40	60
Spanish	140	75	65	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	35	15	20	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	140	80	60
American Sign Language	5	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	25	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	50	25	25	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	15	10	10	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	30	15	15	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	10	5	10	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	15	10	10	35	15	15
Hungarian	15	5	10	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,065	510	555	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	80	40	40	685	325	360
English and non-official language	965	460	500	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	5	5	0	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,180	30,260	30,915	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	57,655	28,700	28,955	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	770	380	395	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	680	265	410	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	2,020	900	1,125	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	5	0	5	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	2,015	895	1,125	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	5	0	5	75	35	40
English and non-official language	20	10	10	220	105	115
French and non-official language	30	10	20	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,430	24,405	25,025	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,485	23,470	24,025	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,850	48,077	29,595	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,495	23,465	24,025	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,928	41,845	27,248	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,140	22,275	21,865	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,864	46,851	26,470	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,050	13,950	18,100	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,165	1,922	5,166	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,215	19,895	18,320	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,930	47,505	28,354	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	49,430	24,405	25,030	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,480	23,435	24,040	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,074	58,085	38,316	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,480	23,435	24,040	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,813	47,067	32,742	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,120	22,240	21,880	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,518	57,071	35,794	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,820	13,705	18,120	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,232	6,724	7,617	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,215	19,865	18,355	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,844	54,944	35,995	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	49,435	24,405	25,025	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,030	11,705	8,325	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,654	63,201	47,579	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,151	70,641	52,614	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	93.3	85.4	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.9	79.8	72.6	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	6.7	14.6	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	49,435	24,405	25,030	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	1,940	940	1,005	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	47,485	23,465	24,025	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,410	2,590	3,820	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	7,360	2,750	4,605	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	6,080	2,395	3,685	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	4,960	2,165	2,790	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	4,805	2,260	2,545	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	3,965	2,105	1,865	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	3,355	2,005	1,350	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	2,580	1,660	920	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	2,010	1,280	735	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,685	1,065	625	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	4,270	3,175	1,090	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	3,070	2,245	830	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	1,195	935	260	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,430	24,405	25,030	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	1,935	940	1,000	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	47,495	23,465	24,025	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.0	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,625	2,640	3,975	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	7,740	2,900	4,840	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	7,050	2,870	4,175	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	6,100	2,770	3,325	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	5,700	2,940	2,760	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	4,495	2,695	1,805	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,065	1,170	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	2,390	1,540	850	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	4,170	3,045	1,120	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	1,465	985	480	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	915	665	255	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	1,790	1,400	390	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	49,435	24,405	25,025	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	11,215	4,510	6,705	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	38,215	19,895	18,325	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.5	73.2	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,065	2,370	2,695	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	3,010	1,215	1,795	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	4,825	2,010	2,820	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	3,725	1,575	2,150	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	3,515	1,545	1,970	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	3,500	1,635	1,860	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	3,090	1,700	1,385	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	2,680	1,670	1,015	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	2,125	1,395	725	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	6,680	4,775	1,905	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	1,115	545	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,535	945	590	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	3,485	2,715	770	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,915	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,608	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,256	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,175	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,592	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,548	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,735	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,242	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,109	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,920	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,141	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,245	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,175	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,938	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,417	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,745	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,132	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,030	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,915	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	200	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	495	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	695	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	540	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	655	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	655	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	670	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,455	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,495	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,550	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,400	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,555	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,980	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,190	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,565	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,820	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,915	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	525	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	780	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	725	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	800	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	810	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	850	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,815	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,565	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,200	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,010	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,875	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,320	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,430	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,443	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,402	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,566	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,206	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,695	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,802	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,476	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,420	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,728	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,415	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,445	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,412	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,340	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,870	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,576	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,050	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,725	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,338	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,197	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,395	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,448	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,186	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,565	2,785	2,780	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,945	42,082	31,388	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,064	36,768	28,838	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,560	2,730	2,830	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,327	49,712	41,096	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,749	40,673	34,927	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	60,845	30,155	30,690	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,375	11,575	12,800	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	3,520	1,690	1,830	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	4,250	1,900	2,360	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	4,880	2,295	2,580	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	5,585	2,710	2,880	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	6,135	2,985	3,150	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	36,470	18,580	17,885	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	6,695	3,320	3,380	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	7,425	3,820	3,610	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	7,715	3,925	3,790	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	8,155	4,175	3,980	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	6,475	3,345	3,135	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	60,845	30,155	30,690	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	13,960	7,095	6,865	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	4,315	2,235	2,080	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	38,505	19,090	19,415	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	8,385	3,975	4,410	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,295	2,425	2,870	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	1,490	760	730	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	470	260	205	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	3,010	1,395	1,615	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	790	270	520	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	8.0	9.4	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	11.6	9.9	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.3	8.3	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	9.4	6.8	11.8	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,390	1,175	1,215	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	585	310	275	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	170	100	70	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	1,665	810	850	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	145	55	90	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	3.9	4.0	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.4	4.0	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.5	3.4	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.0	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	60,845	30,160	30,690	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	60,635	30,055	30,570	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	60,605	30,050	30,560	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	3,560	1,425	2,130	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	6,995	3,400	3,595	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,975	3,385	3,585	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	90	70	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	95	60	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	0	0	0	140	65	80
Arabic	65	40	30	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	345	160	185
Maltese	55	35	20	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	10	35	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	95	80
Vietnamese	45	15	35	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	100	210	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	25	0	20	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	25	20	100	30	70
Ilocano	25	10	20	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	85	175	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	40	50
Creole languages	45	20	25	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	85	55	30	425	235	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	15	15	0	155	95	60
Tamil	65	45	25	195	105	90
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,805	2,890	2,910	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	35	20	15	145	95	50
Armenian	0	10	0	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	940	430	515	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	20	15	10	90	60	35
Latvian	20	15	10	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Slavic languages	925	415	510	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Bulgarian	35	25	10	150	80	75
Croatian	95	45	50	755	395	360
Czech	45	25	25	545	260	285
Macedonian	30	15	15	15	10	0
Polish	515	240	270	1,195	540	650
Russian	95	40	60	1,710	760	950
Serbian	30	10	15	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slovak	25	0	15	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	20	55	15	40
Ukrainian	85	30	60	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Welsh	0	0	10	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Germanic languages	1,480	700	780	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	25	10	15	595	290	300
Danish	25	15	10	640	285	355
Dutch	515	240	280	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	940	455	485	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	10	0	0	305	165	140
Swedish	35	10	25	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Greek	140	50	90	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	805	395	405	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	730	365	365	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	30	20	10	145	55	90
Gujarati	55	25	30	195	105	90
Hindi	230	105	125	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	440	220	225	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	30	20	75	35	35
Urdu	110	65	45	535	300	235
Iranian languages	70	30	40	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	75	25	45	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	2,510	1,350	1,160	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	765	470	300	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	950	515	440	1,765	835	935
Romanian	150	75	75	300	135	170
Spanish	770	350	425	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	55	20	35	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	155	75	80	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	10	10	0	45	15	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	10	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	35	10	30	280	140	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	70	25	45	865	320	550
American Sign Language	25	10	15	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	55	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	90	35	50	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	45	15	25	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	10	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	45	15	30	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	440	170	270
Lao	0	0	0	25	20	10
Thai	10	10	0	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	15	10	10	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	120	40	80	1,125	535	590
Estonian	30	0	30	80	25	50
Finnish	25	10	25	230	80	145
Hungarian	70	40	30	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	60,845	30,155	30,690	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	59,075	29,365	29,710	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,855	7,100	6,755	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	45,220	22,260	22,955	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,770	790	980	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	60,845	30,155	30,685	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,325	26,110	26,215	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,360	3,970	4,390	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	4,445	2,170	2,270	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	1,165	555	605	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	1,130	515	620	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	1,155	540	615	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	640	300	340	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	515	235	280	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	465	190	275	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	70	85	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,360	3,975	4,390	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	1,335	680	660	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	1,990	985	1,005	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	2,065	915	1,150	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	2,600	1,245	1,355	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	380	160	220	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,365	3,975	4,390	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	1,555	680	875	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	35	15	25	195	95	105
Colombia	35	15	15	305	125	180
El Salvador	15	10	15	175	70	105
Guyana	185	55	120	100	40	60
Haiti	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jamaica	410	175	235	300	165	135
Mexico	50	30	25	795	350	440
Peru	20	10	10	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	185	90	95	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	380	170	215	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	240	110	130	1,310	540	770
Europe	5,150	2,535	2,615	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	125	60	65
Croatia	45	25	15	375	205	165
France	25	10	10	570	215	360
Germany	440	210	230	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	55	25	30	230	135	90
Hungary	35	25	10	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	30	40	480	250	230
Italy	320	205	115	680	355	325
Netherlands	415	205	210	1,695	875	825
Poland	310	145	160	905	375	525
Portugal	455	245	210	700	320	385
Romania	115	50	60	315	150	165
Russian Federation	45	15	30	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	155	90	65
Ukraine	30	10	20	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,360	1,130	1,225	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	420	180	240	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	300	135	165	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	20	10	15	195	130	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	75	100
Kenya	45	10	40	210	75	135
Morocco	10	0	10	115	70	45
Nigeria	90	50	40	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	55	25	30	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	35	840	410	425
Asia	1,300	590	710	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	30	15	10	70	45	30
Bangladesh	15	10	10	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	1,245	585	660
India	380	190	190	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	15	30	780	380	400
Iraq	10	10	10	100	55	45
Japan	25	0	15	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	40	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	15	10	10	140	85	60
Pakistan	105	55	50	400	220	180
Philippines	320	115	210	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	80	45	40	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	150	85	70
Taiwan	10	0	0	665	250	420
Viet Nam	40	15	30	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	120	75	45	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	35	20	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	465	190	275	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	85	40	45	1,110	460	650
Brazil	15	10	10	50	30	15
Colombia	15	0	10	50	10	45
Cuba	10	10	0	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	0	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	145	60	90
Europe	100	25	75	1,235	640	590
France	10	0	10	50	20	25
Germany	0	0	0	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	10	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0	90	45	50
Ukraine	10	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	20	30	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	270	115	150
Africa	35	15	20	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	155	80	75
Asia	240	105	135	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	20
India	95	45	50	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	165	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	430	175	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Philippines	110	55	60	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	0	10	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	125	95	30
Australia	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	60,845	30,155	30,690	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,755	4,165	4,595	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,405	6,715	6,695	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,685	19,280	19,405	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,005	1,835	2,170	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,795	900	900	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	705	455	250	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,095	440	650	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,800	710	1,090	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	360	210	155	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	20	30	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	60,845	30,155	30,690	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,170	605	565	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,100	575	525	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	765	420	345	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	325	145	180	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	10	35	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	59,680	29,555	30,120	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	60,845	30,155	30,690	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	410	195	220	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	60,435	29,965	30,475	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	60,845	30,155	30,690	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	110	60	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	170	110	60	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	120	85	40	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	40	20	20	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,065	995	1,070	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,045	980	1,065	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	860	895	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	110	170	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	58,615	29,050	29,560	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	60,845	30,155	30,690	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,925	2,285	2,635	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,245	635	610	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	220	95	130	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	1,595	775	825	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	470	185	290	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	405	210	190	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	70	35	35	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	60	95	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	40	50	1,095	560	535
Korean	95	55	45	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	60	10	45	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	245	85	160	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	275	105	170	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,920	27,870	28,045	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	60,845	30,155	30,685	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	2,230	1,105	1,125	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,890	955	935	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	25	20	0	275	125	150
Métis	335	140	200	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	22,005	10,760	11,240	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	75	40	35	550	290	260
American	795	340	455	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	21,410	10,520	10,890	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	125	65	60	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	30	15	20	10	0	15
Ontarian	15	10	10	25	0	30
Québécois	45	20	20	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	35	10	25
European origins	46,860	23,380	23,485	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	34,870	17,160	17,710	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	55
English	21,520	10,590	10,935	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	15,120	7,230	7,885	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	10	10	0	270	135	140
Scottish	15,510	7,610	7,895	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	1,485	700	785	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,980	955	1,025	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	5,220	2,530	2,690	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	5,220	2,530	2,685	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,450	5,305	5,145	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	360	175	180	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	10	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	200	110	95	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	3,785	1,830	1,955	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	0	0	0	245	100	145
Frisian	10	0	10	95	45	45
German	6,485	3,360	3,125	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	10	0	0	65	15	55
Swiss	280	115	165	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,220	520	705	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	295	140	155	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	260	90	175	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	55	25	25	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	355	175	180	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	250	100	150	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	50	40	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	5,725	2,935	2,785	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	60	30	30	285	135	155
Byelorussian	15	10	0	225	115	105
Czech	215	125	90	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	75	50	635	290	350
Estonian	100	40	60	435	175	260
Hungarian	630	325	310	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	110	50	65	545	265	280
Lithuanian	115	60	55	865	435	435
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	2,210	1,145	1,065	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	340	180	165	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	490	255	235	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	140	75	65	785	385	400
Ukrainian	2,075	1,015	1,060	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	385	170	215
Southern European origins	7,670	4,030	3,645	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	50	30	15	200	125	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	315	180	140	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	20	0	20	30	10	25
Greek	445	195	250	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	3,930	2,145	1,780	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	150	70	80	105	50	45
Maltese	430	180	250	320	160	160
Montenegrin	10	0	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	2,045	1,110	930	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	45	20	25	635	310	325
Sicilian	35	15	20	70	35	35
Slovenian	145	80	65	450	230	225
Spanish	530	260	270	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	40	45	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	245	115	125	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	0	0	0	130	55	70
Jewish	115	55	60	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	60	65	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	1,640	760	880	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	30	0	30	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	85	50	30	165	65	100
Bermudan	15	10	10	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	70	35	35	145	50	100
Dominican	0	0	0	60	15	45
Grenadian	20	15	10	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Jamaican	990	455	535	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	20	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	130	145	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	200	75	125	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	40	20	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	875	425	450	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	15	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	25	25	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	45	20	25	280	115	170
Chilean	30	20	15	425	190	230
Colombian	40	10	30	470	215	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	105	45	60	120	50	65
Guatemalan	35	35	0	170	85	80
Guyanese	270	135	130	190	75	115
Hispanic	10	0	10	80	35	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	80	35	55
Mexican	140	85	60	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	10	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	15	0	10	200	95	110
Salvadorean	30	15	20	220	100	115
Uruguayan	40	15	20	15	10	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	45	35	305	150	155
African origins	805	390	415	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	255	135	120	505	250	255
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	45	25	65	35	35
Guinean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	50	40	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	30
North African origins	110	55	55	885	495	395
Algerian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Berber	15	0	15	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	55	35	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	0	20	190	105	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	95	30	60	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	10	30	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	45	25	20	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	20	155	80	80
Other African origins	405	180	220	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	20	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	380	175	205	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	3,205	1,485	1,720	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	505	230	275	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	55	25	30	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	10	30	370	205	170
Armenian	60	20	40	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	35	60	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	30	15	15	110	75	35
Israeli	25	15	10	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	95	50	45	720	345	375
Palestinian	10	10	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	100
Syrian	20	15	0	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	110	55	60	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	200	110	95
South Asian origins	1,420	710	710	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	1,095	525	575	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	30	75
Pakistani	130	75	50	460	270	190
Punjabi	125	65	60	760	385	375
Sinhalese	40	25	15	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	80	45	35	165	70	100
Tamil	45	30	20	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,315	545	775	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	15	10	10	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	230	125	105
Chinese	430	205	230	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	555	215	345	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	425	155	275
Japanese	90	20	65	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	35	15	20	300	105	190
Mongolian	0	0	10	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	455	170	280
Thai	10	0	0	495	180	320
Tibetan	15	10	10	30	15	10
Vietnamese	100	30	70	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	65	40	20	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	40	20	185	80	100
Oceania origins	205	115	90	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	130	60	70	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	75	45	25	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	745	335	410
Fijian	10	10	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	335	140	195
Maori	10	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	21,920	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	18,095	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	3,825	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	21,920	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	1,020	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	20,905	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	21,920	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	1,365	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,720	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,115	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,695	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	21,920	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,495	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	2,750	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	3,670	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	3,950	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,055	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	21,915	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	21,765	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	21,920	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	21,265	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	655	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	21,920	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	3,960	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,860	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,305	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,380	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,935	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,590	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,890	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	21,920	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,765	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,155	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	21,920	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	11,255	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,190	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	475	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	21,920	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	285	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,650	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,095	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,460	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,480	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,985	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,540	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	420	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	21,380	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,110	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,270	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,730	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,625	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.5	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.4	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,622	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,650	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	428,604	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	496,451	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,795	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.1	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.2	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,076	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,435	24,405	25,030	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,080	4,950	4,130	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,040	8,060	7,985	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,310	11,390	12,915	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,645	2,790	850	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,470	955	510	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,170	1,835	330	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,215	5,275	6,940	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	880	355	520	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,570	2,970	4,600	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	5,610	2,130	3,480	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	215	375	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	90	85	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	1,110	490	620	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	40	40	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,935	16,065	16,865	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,470	2,075	1,395	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,390	5,365	5,020	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,070	8,620	10,450	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,035	615	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,085	705	380	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,560	1,325	240	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,790	4,140	5,650	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	630	265	360	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,005	2,180	3,825	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	4,480	1,585	2,895	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	475	155	320	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	65	70	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	860	350	510	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	30	25	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,435	24,405	25,030	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,130	13,010	12,115	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	1,665	360	1,310	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	1,665	360	1,310	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,125	485	635	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	125	40	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	950	360	595	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	1,080	405	680	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	55	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	245	95	155	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	120	210	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	25	30	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	55	40	865	550	315
54. History	225	85	140	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	50	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,015	745	2,265	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	85	140	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	70	870	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	425	75	345	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	0	55	625	255	375
42. Psychology	480	130	350	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	860	375	485	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	4,420	1,575	2,840	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	70	320	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,020	1,505	2,515	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	685	325	360	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	280	90	185	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	95	105	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	150	110	40	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	690	430	260	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	525	355	175	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	55	15	40	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	45	45	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,140	4,910	230	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	140	115	30	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	480	425	55	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,110	1,030	85	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	1,040	1,035	10	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,675	1,645	30	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	685	665	25	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	790	480	310	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	525	325	205	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	160	100	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	3,650	560	3,095	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	200	250	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	3,165	340	2,825	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	15	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,025	1,125	905	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	905	215	695	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	780	610	175	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	330	290	40	2,110	1,890	220
Other	20	0	20	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,935	16,065	16,865	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,855	7,440	6,415	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	1,230	235	995	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	1,230	235	995	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	940	410	530	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	820	320	500	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	815	285	530	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	50	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	195	60	130	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	250	85	165	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	15	20	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	40	25	530	295	235
54. History	170	60	105	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,440	555	1,885	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	75	120	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	45	695	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	360	50	310	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	0	60	535	225	305
42. Psychology	380	95	285	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	695	285	405	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	3,680	1,230	2,455	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	340	55	280	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,345	1,170	2,175	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	505	230	275	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	65	145	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	65	60	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	125	80	40	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	25	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	345	210	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	295	155	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	25	10	20	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,930	3,730	200	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	125	95	30	940	545	400
14. Engineering	360	315	50	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	840	785	60	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	790	780	10	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,360	1,335	25	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	450	430	25	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	325	265	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	405	230	180	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	95	85	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	2,805	395	2,405	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	135	180	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	2,460	245	2,215	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,575	885	690	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	670	145	520	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	645	495	150	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	240	20	1,510	1,335	180
Other	20	0	20	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,435	24,405	25,030	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,125	13,010	12,115	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,310	11,390	12,910	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	21,930	10,100	11,830	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	20,710	9,555	11,155	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	1,220	545	680	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,375	1,290	1,085	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	225	225	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	155	35	120	2,590	810	1,785
India	115	55	65	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	590	430	160	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,620	645	970
France	25	0	20	300	135	170
Other	1,035	545	490	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,935	16,065	16,865	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,860	7,445	6,415	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,075	8,620	10,455	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	17,535	7,895	9,640	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	16,590	7,475	9,120	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	945	420	525	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,540	730	810	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	140	180	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	150	30	115	2,330	705	1,625
India	110	50	60	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	265	170	95	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,370	555	815
France	20	10	15	220	90	130
Other	665	330	330	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	49,430	24,400	25,030	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	35,640	18,720	16,920	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	33,535	17,645	15,895	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	2,105	1,080	1,025	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	13,790	5,680	8,110	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	72.1	76.7	67.6	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	67.8	72.3	63.5	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.1	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	49,430	24,405	25,030	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,635	5,170	7,470	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	36,795	19,240	17,560	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,565	12,060	8,500	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,235	7,175	9,055	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.7	42.8	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	35,640	18,720	16,920	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	590	275	310	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,055	18,445	16,610	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	30,350	15,625	14,720	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,705	2,820	1,890	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	35,640	18,720	16,915	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	590	275	310	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,055	18,445	16,605	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	4,275	2,605	1,670	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,115	1,380	3,735	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,565	1,255	310	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	1,965	255	1,710	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,780	1,155	2,625	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	815	380	430	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	7,800	3,005	4,795	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,640	6,160	480	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,030	745	285	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,070	1,505	565	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	35,640	18,725	16,920	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	585	275	310	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,055	18,445	16,610	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	985	615	375	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	65	10	630	555	80
22 Utilities	300	250	45	500	405	95
23 Construction	3,430	2,990	430	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	4,370	3,190	1,185	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	1,695	1,165	530	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	3,980	1,910	2,075	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,000	1,375	630	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	600	345	255	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,050	380	670	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	735	315	415	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,005	915	1,095	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	40	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,785	1,010	780	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	2,315	580	1,730	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	3,280	375	2,910	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	750	385	365	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	2,320	780	1,540	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,475	760	710	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	1,855	1,050	810	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,535	17,640	15,895	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	3,105	1,515	1,585	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	55	40	10	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	4,455	3,330	1,120	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	25,925	12,750	13,180	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,925	12,750	13,175	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,940	2,590	4,350	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,955	1,950	3,005	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,965	8,170	5,795	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	65	40	30	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,380	16,085	14,295	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,400	14,260	12,140	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,840	905	935	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	370	140	230	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	1,390	575	810	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	115	85	25	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	265	120	150	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,380	16,085	14,300	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	8,515	3,320	5,200	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	5,480	2,445	3,035	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	4,820	2,785	2,030	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	4,650	2,910	1,745	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	6,915	4,630	2,285	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,380	16,085	14,295	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,015	3,095	925	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,845	3,655	2,190	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,790	3,370	3,430	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,430	1,865	3,565	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,645	955	1,695	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,645	3,150	2,500	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	37,740	19,710	18,025	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	37,595	19,665	17,930	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	37,445	19,575	17,870	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	37,265	19,530	17,735	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	180	45	135	660	190	475
Non-official languages	145	85	60	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	90	60	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	80	45	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	20	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	15	0	15	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	10	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	40	10	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	600	315	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	600	320	285
Cantonese	0	10	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	145	50	100	1,260	535	725
English and French	85	20	60	430	190	245
English and non-official language	65	25	40	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	37,740	19,710	18,030	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	36,815	19,275	17,540	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	195	90	105	1,060	370	690
French	345	120	225	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	370	220	150	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	0	10	0	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	365	220	150	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	60,195	29,835	30,360	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	52,135	26,055	26,085	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	8,060	3,785	4,270	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	2,455	1,165	1,290	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	5,600	2,620	2,980	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	5,480	2,555	2,925	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,475	2,830	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	175	75	100	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	120	65	55	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	57,285	28,370	28,910	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	34,955	17,480	17,475	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	22,330	10,895	11,435	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	7,335	3,565	3,775	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	14,990	7,330	7,660	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	14,480	7,095	7,380	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	13,970	6,850	7,125	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	510	245	265	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	515	240	280	13,800	6,475	7,330