Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dufferin, County [Census division], Ontario and Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Dufferin, CTY
Ontario
[Census division]
Gwayasdums 1, IRI
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Dufferin, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Dufferin, County [Census division], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 61,735 ... ... 27 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 56,881 ... ... 38 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 8.5 ... ... -28.9 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 22,889 ... ... 20 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 21,918 ... ... 13 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 41.5 ... ... 84.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 1,486.44 ... ... 0.32 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 61,735 30,475 31,260 x x x
0 to 14 years 11,440 5,775 5,670 x x x
0 to 4 years 3,575 1,885 1,690 x x x
5 to 9 years 3,895 1,970 1,925 x x x
10 to 14 years 3,975 1,920 2,055 x x x
15 to 64 years 41,235 20,535 20,695 x x x
15 to 19 years 4,275 2,235 2,045 x x x
20 to 24 years 3,865 2,020 1,840 x x x
25 to 29 years 3,425 1,725 1,700 x x x
30 to 34 years 3,585 1,785 1,795 x x x
35 to 39 years 3,770 1,845 1,920 x x x
40 to 44 years 4,180 1,985 2,190 x x x
45 to 49 years 4,715 2,330 2,385 x x x
50 to 54 years 5,375 2,630 2,745 x x x
55 to 59 years 4,480 2,235 2,245 x x x
60 to 64 years 3,570 1,745 1,830 x x x
65 years and over 9,060 4,165 4,895 x x x
65 to 69 years 3,140 1,525 1,620 x x x
70 to 74 years 2,245 1,105 1,145 x x x
75 to 79 years 1,495 685 810 x x x
80 to 84 years 1,075 480 595 x x x
85 years and over 1,100 375 725 x x x
85 to 89 years 705 255 450 x x x
90 to 94 years 310 95 210 x x x
95 to 99 years 80 20 55 x x x
100 years and over 10 0 10 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 18.5 18.9 18.1 x x x
15 to 64 years 66.8 67.4 66.2 x x x
65 years and over 14.7 13.7 15.7 x x x
85 years and over 1.8 1.2 2.3 x x x
Average age of the population 39.6 38.8 40.3 x x x
Median age of the population 40.7 39.6 41.5 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 21,915 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 16,685 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 505 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 4,705 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,385 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 1,375 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 320 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,600 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 35 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 20 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 21,920 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 4,180 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 7,225 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 3,850 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 4,090 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 2,575 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 60,845 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.8 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 50,295 24,705 25,595 x x x
Married or living common law 30,940 15,460 15,485 x x x
Married 25,710 12,855 12,860 x x x
Living common law 5,230 2,605 2,625 x x x
Not married and not living common law 19,350 9,245 10,105 x x x
Never married 12,535 6,970 5,565 x x x
Separated 1,500 645 855 x x x
Divorced 2,675 1,045 1,630 x x x
Widowed 2,640 585 2,055 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 17,965 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 8,140 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 4,000 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 4,020 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,810 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 17,965 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 15,265 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 12,650 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 2,610 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,705 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 2,055 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 650 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 15,265 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 6,625 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 8,640 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 3,120 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 3,770 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 1,750 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,705 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 1,520 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 875 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 310 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 6,790 3,260 3,530 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 21,920 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 16,545 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 6,045 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 10,500 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 695 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 4,675 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 4,180 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 495 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 61,180 30,265 30,920 x x x
English only 57,385 28,685 28,695 x x x
French only 15 10 5 x x x
English and French 3,550 1,465 2,085 x x x
Neither English nor French 225 105 120 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 61,180 30,265 30,920 x x x
English 60,210 29,825 30,380 x x x
French 640 280 360 x x x
English and French 105 50 50 x x x
Neither English nor French 220 105 125 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 695 305 385 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.1 1.0 1.2 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 61,180 30,265 30,915 x x x
Single responses 60,525 29,925 30,595 x x x
Official languages 55,115 27,320 27,800 x x x
English 54,430 27,020 27,405 x x x
French 690 300 395 x x x
Non-official languages 5,400 2,605 2,795 x x x
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 5 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 5 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 5 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 5,400 2,605 2,795 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 180 105 70 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 5 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 5 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 175 105 70 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 105 60 45 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 5 5 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 5 5 0 x x x
Maltese 45 30 15 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 40 10 25 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 35 15 25 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 250 80 165 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 10 0 10 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 10 5 0 x x x
Ilocano 20 10 15 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 5 5 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 5 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 190 55 135 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 10 5 10 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 45 25 15 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 5 5 0 x x x
Tamil 30 20 15 x x x
Telugu 5 0 5 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 4,415 2,180 2,235 x x x
Albanian 20 15 10 x x x
Armenian 5 0 5 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 825 385 445 x x x
Baltic languages 25 10 15 x x x
Latvian 15 10 5 x x x
Lithuanian 5 5 5 x x x
Slavic languages 800 365 435 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 5 5 5 x x x
Croatian 110 55 55 x x x
Czech 40 15 20 x x x
Macedonian 15 10 5 x x x
Polish 435 205 230 x x x
Russian 55 25 35 x x x
Serbian 20 10 10 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 5 x x x
Slovak 25 10 10 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 15 5 10 x x x
Ukrainian 70 25 45 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 5 0 5 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 5 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 x x x
Germanic languages 1,240 580 660 x x x
Afrikaans 15 5 10 x x x
Danish 35 15 20 x x x
Dutch 410 195 215 x x x
Frisian 10 5 5 x x x
German 750 350 400 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 5 5 5 x x x
Swedish 15 0 10 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 x x x
Greek 80 35 40 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 670 325 340 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 630 310 310 x x x
Bengali 15 10 5 x x x
Gujarati 40 20 20 x x x
Hindi 60 35 30 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 5 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 5 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 5 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 420 205 220 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 5 x x x
Urdu 65 30 35 x x x
Iranian languages 40 20 25 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 40 15 25 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 1,575 835 735 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 525 315 210 x x x
Portuguese 610 310 300 x x x
Romanian 85 40 45 x x x
Spanish 350 165 180 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 25 5 15 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 60 30 35 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 65 25 35 x x x
Akan (Twi) 25 5 15 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 5 5 5 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 10 5 5 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 15 10 5 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 5 5 5 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 125 55 70 x x x
Chinese languages 125 55 65 x x x
Cantonese 45 25 20 x x x
Hakka 0 5 0 x x x
Mandarin 60 20 35 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 5 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 5 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 5 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 5 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 5 0 5 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 15 5 10 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 15 5 10 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 175 70 100 x x x
Estonian 15 5 10 x x x
Finnish 35 15 20 x x x
Hungarian 120 50 70 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 655 340 320 x x x
English and French 125 70 55 x x x
English and non-official language 500 255 245 x x x
French and non-official language 20 5 10 x x x
English, French and non-official language 20 5 10 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 61,175 30,265 30,915 x x x
Single responses 60,115 29,750 30,360 x x x
Official languages 58,440 28,925 29,520 x x x
English 58,295 28,860 29,435 x x x
French 145 65 85 x x x
Non-official languages 1,670 825 845 x x x
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,670 825 840 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 80 35 45 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 80 35 40 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 60 30 30 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 5 0 0 x x x
Maltese 10 5 5 x x x
Tigrigna 5 0 5 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 10 15 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 20 10 10 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 100 40 60 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 5 x x x
Fijian 5 0 5 x x x
Hiligaynon 10 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 20 10 15 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 70 25 40 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 20 10 5 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 5 0 0 x x x
Tamil 20 10 5 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 1,290 650 640 x x x
Albanian 5 5 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 235 115 115 x x x
Baltic languages 5 5 5 x x x
Latvian 5 0 5 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 230 115 115 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 15 5 10 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 5 0 5 x x x
Polish 145 85 70 x x x
Russian 30 10 15 x x x
Serbian 10 0 5 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 10 0 5 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 10 5 10 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 270 135 135 x x x
Afrikaans 5 0 0 x x x
Danish 5 0 5 x x x
Dutch 35 20 15 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 220 110 110 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 5 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 15 5 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 370 185 190 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 350 175 180 x x x
Bengali 5 5 5 x x x
Gujarati 20 10 10 x x x
Hindi 25 15 10 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 5 5 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 260 125 135 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 45 25 20 x x x
Iranian languages 15 5 10 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 20 10 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 395 205 190 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 65 35 35 x x x
Portuguese 145 75 70 x x x
Romanian 40 20 20 x x x
Spanish 140 75 65 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 10 5 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 35 15 20 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 5 x x x
Akan (Twi) 5 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 5 0 5 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 5 5 5 x x x
American Sign Language 5 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 5 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 45 25 25 x x x
Chinese languages 50 25 25 x x x
Cantonese 15 10 10 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 30 15 15 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 5 5 5 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 5 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 10 5 10 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 10 5 5 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 35 15 15 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 15 10 10 x x x
Hungarian 15 5 10 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 1,065 510 555 x x x
English and French 80 40 40 x x x
English and non-official language 965 460 500 x x x
French and non-official language 5 5 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 15 10 5 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 61,180 30,260 30,915 x x x
None 57,655 28,700 28,955 x x x
English 770 380 395 x x x
French 680 265 410 x x x
Non-official language 2,020 900 1,125 x x x
Aboriginal 5 0 5 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 2,015 895 1,125 x x x
English and French 5 0 5 x x x
English and non-official language 20 10 10 x x x
French and non-official language 30 10 20 x x x
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 49,430 24,405 25,025 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 47,485 23,470 24,025 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,850 48,077 29,595 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 47,495 23,465 24,025 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,928 41,845 27,248 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 44,140 22,275 21,865 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,864 46,851 26,470 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 32,050 13,950 18,100 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,165 1,922 5,166 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 38,215 19,895 18,320 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,930 47,505 28,354 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 49,430 24,405 25,030 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 47,480 23,435 24,040 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,074 58,085 38,316 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 47,480 23,435 24,040 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,813 47,067 32,742 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 44,120 22,240 21,880 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,518 57,071 35,794 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 31,820 13,705 18,120 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,232 6,724 7,617 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 38,215 19,865 18,355 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,844 54,944 35,995 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 49,435 24,405 25,025 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 20,030 11,705 8,325 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 55,654 63,201 47,579 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 63,151 70,641 52,614 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 90.1 93.3 85.4 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 76.9 79.8 72.6 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 9.9 6.7 14.6 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 49,435 24,405 25,030 x x x
Without total income 1,940 940 1,005 x x x
With total income 47,485 23,465 24,025 x x x
Percentage with total income 96.1 96.1 96.0 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 6,410 2,590 3,820 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 7,360 2,750 4,605 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 6,080 2,395 3,685 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 4,960 2,165 2,790 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 4,805 2,260 2,545 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 3,965 2,105 1,865 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 3,355 2,005 1,350 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,580 1,660 920 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 2,010 1,280 735 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 1,685 1,065 625 x x x
$100,000 and over 4,270 3,175 1,090 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 3,070 2,245 830 x x x
$150,000 and over 1,195 935 260 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 49,430 24,405 25,030 x x x
Without after-tax income 1,935 940 1,000 x x x
With after-tax income 47,495 23,465 24,025 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 96.1 96.1 96.0 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 6,625 2,640 3,975 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 7,740 2,900 4,840 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 7,050 2,870 4,175 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 6,100 2,770 3,325 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 5,700 2,940 2,760 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 4,495 2,695 1,805 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 3,240 2,065 1,170 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,390 1,540 850 x x x
$80,000 and over 4,170 3,045 1,120 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,465 985 480 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 915 665 255 x x x
$100,000 and over 1,790 1,400 390 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 49,435 24,405 25,025 x x x
Without employment income 11,215 4,510 6,705 x x x
With employment income 38,215 19,895 18,325 x x x
Percentage with employment income 77.3 81.5 73.2 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 5,065 2,370 2,695 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 3,010 1,215 1,795 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 4,825 2,010 2,820 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 3,725 1,575 2,150 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 3,515 1,545 1,970 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 3,500 1,635 1,860 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 3,090 1,700 1,385 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,680 1,670 1,015 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,125 1,395 725 x x x
$80,000 and over 6,680 4,775 1,905 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,655 1,115 545 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 1,535 945 590 x x x
$100,000 and over 3,485 2,715 770 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 21,915 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 89,608 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 77,256 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 4,175 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,592 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,548 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 17,735 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 103,242 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 88,109 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 21,920 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 104,141 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 86,245 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 4,175 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,938 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,417 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 17,745 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 117,132 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 97,030 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 21,915 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 200 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 170 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 355 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 495 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 695 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 540 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 655 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 655 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 670 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 665 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,455 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,495 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,550 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,400 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,355 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 9,555 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,980 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,190 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 2,565 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,820 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 21,915 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 220 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 180 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 360 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 525 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 780 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 615 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 725 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 800 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 810 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 850 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,910 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,890 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,815 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,680 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,565 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 7,200 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,010 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,875 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,320 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 17,430 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 102,443 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 87,402 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.2 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 5,880 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 88,566 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 76,206 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 8,695 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 123,802 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 104,476 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,420 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 61,728 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,415 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 17,445 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 116,412 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 96,340 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 5,870 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 103,576 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 85,050 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 8,725 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 137,338 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 113,197 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,395 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 70,448 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 61,186 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 5,565 2,785 2,780 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 35,945 42,082 31,388 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 32,064 36,768 28,838 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 5,560 2,730 2,830 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 45,327 49,712 41,096 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 37,749 40,673 34,927 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 60,845 30,155 30,690 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 24,375 11,575 12,800 x x x
In the bottom decile 3,520 1,690 1,830 x x x
In the second decile 4,250 1,900 2,360 x x x
In the third decile 4,880 2,295 2,580 x x x
In the fourth decile 5,585 2,710 2,880 x x x
In the fifth decile 6,135 2,985 3,150 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 36,470 18,580 17,885 x x x
In the sixth decile 6,695 3,320 3,380 x x x
In the seventh decile 7,425 3,820 3,610 x x x
In the eighth decile 7,715 3,925 3,790 x x x
In the ninth decile 8,155 4,175 3,980 x x x
In the top decile 6,475 3,345 3,135 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 60,845 30,155 30,690 x x x
0 to 17 years 13,960 7,095 6,865 x x x
0 to 5 years 4,315 2,235 2,080 x x x
18 to 64 years 38,505 19,090 19,415 x x x
65 years and over 8,385 3,975 4,410 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 5,295 2,425 2,870 x x x
0 to 17 years 1,490 760 730 x x x
0 to 5 years 470 260 205 x x x
18 to 64 years 3,010 1,395 1,615 x x x
65 years and over 790 270 520 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 8.7 8.0 9.4 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 10.7 10.7 10.6 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 10.9 11.6 9.9 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 7.8 7.3 8.3 x x x
65 years and over (%) 9.4 6.8 11.8 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 2,390 1,175 1,215 x x x
0 to 17 years 585 310 275 x x x
0 to 5 years 170 100 70 x x x
18 to 64 years 1,665 810 850 x x x
65 years and over 145 55 90 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.9 3.9 4.0 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 4.2 4.4 4.0 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 3.9 4.5 3.4 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 4.3 4.2 4.4 x x x
65 years and over (%) 1.7 1.4 2.0 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 60,845 30,160 30,690 x x x
Official languages 60,635 30,055 30,570 x x x
English 60,605 30,050 30,560 x x x
French 3,560 1,425 2,130 x x x
Non-official languages 6,995 3,400 3,595 x x x
Aboriginal languages 20 10 10 x x x
Algonquian languages 20 10 15 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 20 10 10 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 20 10 10 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,975 3,385 3,585 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 160 90 70 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 10 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 155 95 60 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 65 40 30 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 25 20 10 x x x
Maltese 55 35 20 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 20 15 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 50 10 35 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 45 15 35 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 310 100 210 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 25 0 20 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 50 25 20 x x x
Ilocano 25 10 20 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 10 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 255 85 175 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 45 20 25 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 45 20 25 x x x
Dravidian languages 85 55 30 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 15 15 0 x x x
Tamil 65 45 25 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 5,805 2,890 2,910 x x x
Albanian 35 20 15 x x x
Armenian 0 10 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 940 430 515 x x x
Baltic languages 20 15 10 x x x
Latvian 20 15 10 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 925 415 510 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 35 25 10 x x x
Croatian 95 45 50 x x x
Czech 45 25 25 x x x
Macedonian 30 15 15 x x x
Polish 515 240 270 x x x
Russian 95 40 60 x x x
Serbian 30 10 15 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 25 0 15 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 15 0 20 x x x
Ukrainian 85 30 60 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 10 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 10 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 x x x
Germanic languages 1,480 700 780 x x x
Afrikaans 25 10 15 x x x
Danish 25 15 10 x x x
Dutch 515 240 280 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 940 455 485 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 10 0 0 x x x
Swedish 35 10 25 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 x x x
Greek 140 50 90 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 805 395 405 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 730 365 365 x x x
Bengali 30 20 10 x x x
Gujarati 55 25 30 x x x
Hindi 230 105 125 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 20 0 15 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 440 220 225 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 45 30 20 x x x
Urdu 110 65 45 x x x
Iranian languages 70 30 40 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 75 25 45 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 2,510 1,350 1,160 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 765 470 300 x x x
Portuguese 950 515 440 x x x
Romanian 150 75 75 x x x
Spanish 770 350 425 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 55 20 35 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 85 45 40 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 155 75 80 x x x
Akan (Twi) 30 20 10 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 10 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 15 10 10 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 10 10 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 10 0 0 x x x
Swahili 35 10 30 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 40 20 20 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 70 25 45 x x x
American Sign Language 25 10 15 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 45 15 30 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 95 40 55 x x x
Chinese languages 90 35 50 x x x
Cantonese 45 15 25 x x x
Hakka 10 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 45 15 30 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 10 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 10 10 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 15 10 10 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 10 10 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 15 0 10 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 15 10 10 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 120 40 80 x x x
Estonian 30 0 30 x x x
Finnish 25 10 25 x x x
Hungarian 70 40 30 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 60,845 30,155 30,690 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 59,075 29,365 29,710 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 13,855 7,100 6,755 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 45,220 22,260 22,955 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,770 790 980 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 60,845 30,155 30,685 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 52,325 26,110 26,215 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 8,360 3,970 4,390 x x x
Before 1981 4,445 2,170 2,270 x x x
1981 to 1990 1,165 555 605 x x x
1991 to 2000 1,130 515 620 x x x
2001 to 2010 1,155 540 615 x x x
2001 to 2005 640 300 340 x x x
2006 to 2010 515 235 280 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 465 190 275 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 155 70 85 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 8,360 3,975 4,390 x x x
Under 5 years 1,335 680 660 x x x
5 to 14 years 1,990 985 1,005 x x x
15 to 24 years 2,065 915 1,150 x x x
25 to 44 years 2,600 1,245 1,355 x x x
45 years and over 380 160 220 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 8,365 3,975 4,390 x x x
Americas 1,555 680 875 x x x
Brazil 35 15 25 x x x
Colombia 35 15 15 x x x
El Salvador 15 10 15 x x x
Guyana 185 55 120 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 410 175 235 x x x
Mexico 50 30 25 x x x
Peru 20 10 10 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 185 90 95 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 380 170 215 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 240 110 130 x x x
Europe 5,150 2,535 2,615 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 15 10 10 x x x
Croatia 45 25 15 x x x
France 25 10 10 x x x
Germany 440 210 230 x x x
Greece 55 25 30 x x x
Hungary 35 25 10 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 70 30 40 x x x
Italy 320 205 115 x x x
Netherlands 415 205 210 x x x
Poland 310 145 160 x x x
Portugal 455 245 210 x x x
Romania 115 50 60 x x x
Russian Federation 45 15 30 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 30 10 20 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 2,360 1,130 1,225 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 420 180 240 x x x
Africa 300 135 165 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 20 10 15 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Kenya 45 10 40 x x x
Morocco 10 0 10 x x x
Nigeria 90 50 40 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 55 25 30 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 80 45 35 x x x
Asia 1,300 590 710 x x x
Afghanistan 30 15 10 x x x
Bangladesh 15 10 10 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 30 10 25 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 15 0 10 x x x
India 380 190 190 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 45 15 30 x x x
Iraq 10 10 10 x x x
Japan 25 0 15 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 65 30 40 x x x
Lebanon 15 10 10 x x x
Pakistan 105 55 50 x x x
Philippines 320 115 210 x x x
Sri Lanka 80 45 40 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 10 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 40 15 30 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 120 75 45 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 55 35 20 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 465 190 275 x x x
Americas 85 40 45 x x x
Brazil 15 10 10 x x x
Colombia 15 0 10 x x x
Cuba 10 10 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 25 0 15 x x x
Mexico 15 10 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 15 10 0 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 x x x
Europe 100 25 75 x x x
France 10 0 10 x x x
Germany 0 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 10 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 10 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 10 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 45 20 30 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 30 10 20 x x x
Africa 35 15 20 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroon 0 0 0 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 35 15 20 x x x
Asia 240 105 135 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 95 45 50 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Nepal 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 110 55 60 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 20 0 15 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Turkey 0 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 0 10 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 10 x x x
Australia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 60,845 30,155 30,690 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 8,755 4,165 4,595 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 13,405 6,715 6,695 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 38,685 19,280 19,405 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 4,005 1,835 2,170 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,795 900 900 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 705 455 250 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,095 440 650 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,800 710 1,090 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 360 210 155 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 45 20 30 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 60,845 30,155 30,690 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,170 605 565 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,100 575 525 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 765 420 345 x x x
Métis 325 145 180 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 10 0 10 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 25 15 10 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 45 10 35 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 59,680 29,555 30,120 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 60,845 30,155 30,690 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 410 195 220 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 60,435 29,965 30,475 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 60,845 30,155 30,690 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 165 110 60 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 170 110 60 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 120 85 40 x x x
Métis single ancestry 40 20 20 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 10 10 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,065 995 1,070 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,045 980 1,065 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,750 860 895 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 280 110 170 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 15 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 15 10 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 58,615 29,050 29,560 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 60,845 30,155 30,690 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 4,925 2,285 2,635 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 1,245 635 610 x x x
Chinese 220 95 130 x x x
Black 1,595 775 825 x x x
Filipino 470 185 290 x x x
Latin American 405 210 190 x x x
Arab 70 35 35 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 155 60 95 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 90 40 50 x x x
Korean 95 55 45 x x x
Japanese 60 10 45 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 245 85 160 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 275 105 170 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 55,920 27,870 28,045 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 60,845 30,155 30,685 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 2,230 1,105 1,125 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,890 955 935 x x x
Inuit 25 20 0 x x x
Métis 335 140 200 x x x
Other North American origins 22,005 10,760 11,240 x x x
Acadian 75 40 35 x x x
American 795 340 455 x x x
Canadian 21,410 10,520 10,890 x x x
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 125 65 60 x x x
Nova Scotian 30 15 20 x x x
Ontarian 15 10 10 x x x
Québécois 45 20 20 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 10 10 0 x x x
European origins 46,860 23,380 23,485 x x x
British Isles origins 34,870 17,160 17,710 x x x
Channel Islander 0 0 0 x x x
Cornish 0 0 0 x x x
English 21,520 10,590 10,935 x x x
Irish 15,120 7,230 7,885 x x x
Manx 10 10 0 x x x
Scottish 15,510 7,610 7,895 x x x
Welsh 1,485 700 785 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,980 955 1,025 x x x
French origins 5,220 2,530 2,690 x x x
Alsatian 0 0 0 x x x
Breton 0 0 0 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 5,220 2,530 2,685 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 10,450 5,305 5,145 x x x
Austrian 360 175 180 x x x
Bavarian 10 0 0 x x x
Belgian 200 110 95 x x x
Dutch 3,785 1,830 1,955 x x x
Flemish 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 10 0 10 x x x
German 6,485 3,360 3,125 x x x
Luxembourger 10 0 0 x x x
Swiss 280 115 165 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 15 10 0 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,220 520 705 x x x
Danish 295 140 155 x x x
Finnish 260 90 175 x x x
Icelandic 55 25 25 x x x
Norwegian 355 175 180 x x x
Swedish 250 100 150 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 90 50 40 x x x
Eastern European origins 5,725 2,935 2,785 x x x
Bulgarian 60 30 30 x x x
Byelorussian 15 10 0 x x x
Czech 215 125 90 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 125 75 50 x x x
Estonian 100 40 60 x x x
Hungarian 630 325 310 x x x
Latvian 110 50 65 x x x
Lithuanian 115 60 55 x x x
Moldovan 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 2,210 1,145 1,065 x x x
Romanian 340 180 165 x x x
Russian 490 255 235 x x x
Slovak 140 75 65 x x x
Ukrainian 2,075 1,015 1,060 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 15 10 0 x x x
Southern European origins 7,670 4,030 3,645 x x x
Albanian 50 30 15 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 315 180 140 x x x
Cypriot 20 0 20 x x x
Greek 445 195 250 x x x
Italian 3,930 2,145 1,780 x x x
Kosovar 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 150 70 80 x x x
Maltese 430 180 250 x x x
Montenegrin 10 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 2,045 1,110 930 x x x
Serbian 45 20 25 x x x
Sicilian 35 15 20 x x x
Slovenian 145 80 65 x x x
Spanish 530 260 270 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 90 40 45 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 245 115 125 x x x
Basque 0 0 0 x x x
Jewish 115 55 60 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 10 10 0 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 125 60 65 x x x
Caribbean origins 1,640 760 880 x x x
Antiguan 30 0 30 x x x
Bahamian 0 0 0 x x x
Barbadian 85 50 30 x x x
Bermudan 15 10 10 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 70 35 35 x x x
Dominican 0 0 0 x x x
Grenadian 20 15 10 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaican 990 455 535 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 20 0 20 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 x x x
St. Lucian 35 15 20 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 275 130 145 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 200 75 125 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 60 40 20 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 875 425 450 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 30 10 15 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 55 25 25 x x x
Belizean 0 0 0 x x x
Bolivian 0 0 0 x x x
Brazilian 45 20 25 x x x
Chilean 30 20 15 x x x
Colombian 40 10 30 x x x
Costa Rican 0 0 0 x x x
Ecuadorian 105 45 60 x x x
Guatemalan 35 35 0 x x x
Guyanese 270 135 130 x x x
Hispanic 10 0 10 x x x
Honduran 0 0 0 x x x
Maya 0 0 0 x x x
Mexican 140 85 60 x x x
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 x x x
Panamanian 0 0 10 x x x
Paraguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Peruvian 15 0 10 x x x
Salvadorean 30 15 20 x x x
Uruguayan 40 15 20 x x x
Venezuelan 15 10 10 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 80 45 35 x x x
African origins 805 390 415 x x x
Central and West African origins 255 135 120 x x x
Akan 10 0 10 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 0 0 0 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 0 0 0 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 65 45 25 x x x
Guinean 30 15 20 x x x
Ibo 10 10 0 x x x
Ivorian 0 0 0 x x x
Liberian 35 10 25 x x x
Malian 0 0 0 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 90 50 40 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 30 15 15 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins 110 55 55 x x x
Algerian 0 0 0 x x x
Berber 15 0 15 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 90 55 35 x x x
Libyan 0 0 0 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 20 0 20 x x x
Sudanese 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisian 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 95 30 60 x x x
Afrikaner 0 0 0 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 10 0 10 x x x
Burundian 0 0 0 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopian 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 40 10 30 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Mauritian 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 0 0 0 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
South African 45 25 20 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 0 0 0 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 10 0 10 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 25 10 20 x x x
Other African origins 405 180 220 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 25 10 20 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 380 175 205 x x x
Asian origins 3,205 1,485 1,720 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 505 230 275 x x x
Afghan 55 25 30 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 30 10 30 x x x
Armenian 60 20 40 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 95 35 60 x x x
Iraqi 30 15 15 x x x
Israeli 25 15 10 x x x
Jordanian 0 0 0 x x x
Kazakh 0 0 0 x x x
Kurd 0 0 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 95 50 45 x x x
Palestinian 10 10 0 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 20 15 0 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 0 0 0 x x x
Turk 110 55 60 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins 1,420 710 710 x x x
Bangladeshi 10 0 10 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 1,095 525 575 x x x
Goan 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistani 130 75 50 x x x
Punjabi 125 65 60 x x x
Sinhalese 40 25 15 x x x
Sri Lankan 80 45 35 x x x
Tamil 45 30 20 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 15 10 10 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,315 545 775 x x x
Burmese 15 10 10 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 0 10 x x x
Chinese 430 205 230 x x x
Filipino 555 215 345 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 90 20 65 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 90 50 45 x x x
Laotian 0 0 0 x x x
Malaysian 35 15 20 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 10 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 10 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 15 10 10 x x x
Vietnamese 100 30 70 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 65 40 20 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 60 40 20 x x x
Oceania origins 205 115 90 x x x
Australian 130 60 70 x x x
New Zealander 75 45 25 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 10 10 0 x x x
Fijian 10 10 0 x x x
Hawaiian 0 0 0 x x x
Maori 10 0 0 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 21,920 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 18,095 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 3,825 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 21,920 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 1,020 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 20,905 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 21,920 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 30 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 1,365 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 2,720 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 10,115 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 7,695 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 21,920 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 2,495 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 2,750 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 3,670 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 3,950 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 9,055 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.2 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 21,915 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 21,765 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 155 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 21,920 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 21,265 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 655 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 21,920 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 3,960 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 5,860 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 3,305 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,380 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,935 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,590 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,890 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 21,920 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 20,765 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,155 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 21,920 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 11,255 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 10,190 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 475 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 21,920 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 285 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,650 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 4,095 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 5,460 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 4,480 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 2,985 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,540 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 420 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 21,380 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 16,110 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 5,270 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 4,730 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 17,625 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 69.5 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 20.4 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,622 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,650 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 428,604 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 496,451 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,795 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 17.1 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 44.2 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,076 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,093 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 49,435 24,405 25,030 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 9,080 4,950 4,130 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 16,040 8,060 7,985 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 24,310 11,390 12,915 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,645 2,790 850 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,470 955 510 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,170 1,835 330 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 12,215 5,275 6,940 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 880 355 520 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,570 2,970 4,600 x x x
Bachelor's degree 5,610 2,130 3,480 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 595 215 375 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 180 90 85 x x x
Master's degree 1,110 490 620 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 75 40 40 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 32,935 16,065 16,865 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,470 2,075 1,395 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 10,390 5,365 5,020 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 19,070 8,620 10,450 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,650 2,035 615 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,085 705 380 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,560 1,325 240 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 9,790 4,140 5,650 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 630 265 360 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,005 2,180 3,825 x x x
Bachelor's degree 4,480 1,585 2,895 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 475 155 320 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 135 65 70 x x x
Master's degree 860 350 510 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 55 30 25 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 49,435 24,405 25,030 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 25,130 13,010 12,115 x x x
Education 1,665 360 1,310 x x x
13. Education 1,665 360 1,310 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,125 485 635 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 175 125 40 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 950 360 595 x x x
Humanities 1,080 405 680 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 70 15 55 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 245 95 155 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 325 120 210 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 55 25 30 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 90 55 40 x x x
54. History 225 85 140 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 55 0 50 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,015 745 2,265 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 20 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 230 85 140 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 940 70 870 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 425 75 345 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 60 0 55 x x x
42. Psychology 480 130 350 x x x
45. Social sciences 860 375 485 x x x
Business, management and public administration 4,420 1,575 2,840 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 390 70 320 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,020 1,505 2,515 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 685 325 360 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 280 90 185 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 190 95 105 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 x x x
40. Physical sciences 150 110 40 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 60 30 30 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 690 430 260 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 525 355 175 x x x
25. Library science 55 15 40 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 95 45 45 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 10 10 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 5,140 4,910 230 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 140 115 30 x x x
14. Engineering 480 425 55 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,110 1,030 85 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 1,040 1,035 10 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,675 1,645 30 x x x
48. Precision production 685 665 25 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 790 480 310 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 525 325 205 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 265 160 100 x x x
Health and related fields 3,650 560 3,095 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 450 200 250 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 3,165 340 2,825 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 35 20 15 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,025 1,125 905 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 905 215 695 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 780 610 175 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 330 290 40 x x x
Other 20 0 20 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 20 0 20 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 32,935 16,065 16,865 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 13,855 7,440 6,415 x x x
Education 1,230 235 995 x x x
13. Education 1,230 235 995 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 940 410 530 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 120 90 30 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 820 320 500 x x x
Humanities 815 285 530 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 65 15 50 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 195 60 130 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 250 85 165 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 35 15 20 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 60 40 25 x x x
54. History 170 60 105 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 35 0 30 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,440 555 1,885 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 10 10 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 200 75 120 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 740 45 695 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 360 50 310 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 60 0 60 x x x
42. Psychology 380 95 285 x x x
45. Social sciences 695 285 405 x x x
Business, management and public administration 3,680 1,230 2,455 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 340 55 280 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,345 1,170 2,175 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 505 230 275 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 210 65 145 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 130 65 60 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 125 80 40 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 40 20 25 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 550 345 210 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 450 295 155 x x x
25. Library science 25 10 20 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 65 35 30 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,930 3,730 200 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 125 95 30 x x x
14. Engineering 360 315 50 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 840 785 60 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 790 780 10 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,360 1,335 25 x x x
48. Precision production 450 430 25 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 585 325 265 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 405 230 180 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 180 95 85 x x x
Health and related fields 2,805 395 2,405 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 315 135 180 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 2,460 245 2,215 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 25 10 15 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,575 885 690 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 670 145 520 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 645 495 150 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 260 240 20 x x x
Other 20 0 20 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 20 0 20 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 49,435 24,405 25,030 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 25,125 13,010 12,115 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 24,310 11,390 12,910 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 21,930 10,100 11,830 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 20,710 9,555 11,155 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 1,220 545 680 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,375 1,290 1,085 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 445 225 225 x x x
Philippines 155 35 120 x x x
India 115 55 65 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 590 430 160 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 x x x
France 25 0 20 x x x
Other 1,035 545 490 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 32,935 16,065 16,865 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 13,860 7,445 6,415 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 19,075 8,620 10,455 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 17,535 7,895 9,640 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 16,590 7,475 9,120 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 945 420 525 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,540 730 810 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 325 140 180 x x x
Philippines 150 30 115 x x x
India 110 50 60 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 265 170 95 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 x x x
France 20 10 15 x x x
Other 665 330 330 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 49,430 24,400 25,030 x x x
In the labour force 35,640 18,720 16,920 x x x
Employed 33,535 17,645 15,895 x x x
Unemployed 2,105 1,080 1,025 x x x
Not in the labour force 13,790 5,680 8,110 x x x
Participation rate 72.1 76.7 67.6 x x x
Employment rate 67.8 72.3 63.5 x x x
Unemployment rate 5.9 5.8 6.1 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 49,430 24,405 25,030 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 12,635 5,170 7,470 x x x
Worked 36,795 19,240 17,560 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 20,565 12,060 8,500 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 16,235 7,175 9,055 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.8 44.7 42.8 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 35,640 18,720 16,920 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 590 275 310 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 35,055 18,445 16,610 x x x
Employee 30,350 15,625 14,720 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 4,705 2,820 1,890 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 35,640 18,720 16,915 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 590 275 310 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 35,055 18,445 16,605 x x x
0 Management occupations 4,275 2,605 1,670 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 5,115 1,380 3,735 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,565 1,255 310 x x x
3 Health occupations 1,965 255 1,710 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 3,780 1,155 2,625 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 815 380 430 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 7,800 3,005 4,795 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 6,640 6,160 480 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,030 745 285 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,070 1,505 565 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 35,640 18,725 16,920 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 585 275 310 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 35,055 18,445 16,610 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 985 615 375 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 75 65 10 x x x
22 Utilities 300 250 45 x x x
23 Construction 3,430 2,990 430 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 4,370 3,190 1,185 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 1,695 1,165 530 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 3,980 1,910 2,075 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,000 1,375 630 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 600 345 255 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 1,050 380 670 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 735 315 415 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 2,005 915 1,095 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 40 10 40 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,785 1,010 780 x x x
61 Educational services 2,315 580 1,730 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 3,280 375 2,910 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 750 385 365 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 2,320 780 1,540 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,475 760 710 x x x
91 Public administration 1,855 1,050 810 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 33,535 17,640 15,895 x x x
Worked at home 3,105 1,515 1,585 x x x
Worked outside Canada 55 40 10 x x x
No fixed workplace address 4,455 3,330 1,120 x x x
Worked at usual place 25,925 12,750 13,180 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 25,925 12,750 13,175 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 6,940 2,590 4,350 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 4,955 1,950 3,005 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 13,965 8,170 5,795 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 65 40 30 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 30,380 16,085 14,295 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 26,400 14,260 12,140 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,840 905 935 x x x
Public transit 370 140 230 x x x
Walked 1,390 575 810 x x x
Bicycle 115 85 25 x x x
Other method 265 120 150 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 30,380 16,085 14,300 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 8,515 3,320 5,200 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 5,480 2,445 3,035 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 4,820 2,785 2,030 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 4,650 2,910 1,745 x x x
60 minutes and over 6,915 4,630 2,285 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 30,380 16,085 14,295 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 4,015 3,095 925 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 5,845 3,655 2,190 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 6,790 3,370 3,430 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 5,430 1,865 3,565 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,645 955 1,695 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 5,645 3,150 2,500 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 37,740 19,710 18,025 x x x
Single responses 37,595 19,665 17,930 x x x
Official languages 37,445 19,575 17,870 x x x
English 37,265 19,530 17,735 x x x
French 180 45 135 x x x
Non-official languages 145 85 60 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 145 90 60 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 10 0 10 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 10 0 10 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 125 80 45 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 20 0 15 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 25 10 20 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 15 0 15 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 10 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 35 20 15 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 10 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 25 10 10 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 20 15 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 10 10 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 15 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 10 0 10 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 45 40 10 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 20 15 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 30 25 10 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 10 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 10 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cantonese 0 10 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 0 0 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 145 50 100 x x x
English and French 85 20 60 x x x
English and non-official language 65 25 40 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 37,740 19,710 18,030 x x x
None 36,815 19,275 17,540 x x x
English 195 90 105 x x x
French 345 120 225 x x x
Non-official language 370 220 150 x x x
Aboriginal 0 10 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 365 220 150 x x x
English and French 10 0 10 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 10 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 60,195 29,835 30,360 x x x
Non-movers 52,135 26,055 26,085 x x x
Movers 8,060 3,785 4,270 x x x
Non-migrants 2,455 1,165 1,290 x x x
Migrants 5,600 2,620 2,980 x x x
Internal migrants 5,480 2,555 2,925 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 5,300 2,475 2,830 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 175 75 100 x x x
External migrants 120 65 55 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 57,285 28,370 28,910 x x x
Non-movers 34,955 17,480 17,475 x x x
Movers 22,330 10,895 11,435 x x x
Non-migrants 7,335 3,565 3,775 x x x
Migrants 14,990 7,330 7,660 x x x
Internal migrants 14,480 7,095 7,380 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 13,970 6,850 7,125 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 510 245 265 x x x
External migrants 515 240 280 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Dufferin, CTY [Census division], Ontario and Gwayasdums 1, IRI [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 30, 2024).

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