Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mono, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mono, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Mono, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Mono, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,609	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,546	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.1	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,127	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,919	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	31.0	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	277.83	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,610	4,320	4,290	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	1,370	710	660	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	360	200	160	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	455	240	215	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	550	270	285	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	5,740	2,840	2,895	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	625	305	325	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	535	290	250	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	310	175	140	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	310	140	165	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	390	195	200	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	515	250	270	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	675	330	350	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	855	425	425	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	830	395	435	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	680	335	345	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	1,505	765	735	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	595	300	295	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	375	200	180	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	265	135	125	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	175	95	80	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	100	45	55	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	70	35	40	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	20	5	10	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	5	5	0	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	0	0	0	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.4	15.4	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	66.7	65.7	67.5	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	17.5	17.7	17.1	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.2	1.0	1.3	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.7	42.4	43.0	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	46.8	46.5	47.0	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,920	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	2,855	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	70	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,920	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	355	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	1,120	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	485	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	535	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	425	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	8,555	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	7,240	3,610	3,630	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	4,895	2,450	2,445	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	4,290	2,140	2,140	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	610	305	300	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	2,345	1,165	1,185	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	1,685	925	760	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	115	65	55	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	265	115	150	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	280	65	215	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,655	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	1,295	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	505	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	540	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	310	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,655	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	2,420	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	2,115	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	305	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	230	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	165	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	65	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,420	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	1,165	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	1,260	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	445	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	520	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	230	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	135	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	65	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	640	300	340	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,920	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	2,405	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,060	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,345	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	120	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	390	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	355	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	35	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,580	4,305	4,280	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	7,885	4,005	3,885	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	5	0	0	705	305	400
English and French	655	285	370	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,585	4,310	4,280	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	8,435	4,230	4,200	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	85	45	40	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	30	15	15	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	95	55	50	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.3	1.2	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,585	4,305	4,275	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	8,475	4,250	4,230	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	7,355	3,705	3,655	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	7,265	3,655	3,610	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	90	45	45	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	1,120	545	575	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,120	545	570	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	30	20	15	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	20	10	5	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	210	115	95
Maltese	5	5	5	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	5	0	5	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	5	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	0	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	5	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	970	485	490	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	5	5	5	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	225	115	105	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	15	10	5	100	35	60
Latvian	10	5	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	205	100	100	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	25	15	10	225	105	115
Czech	0	0	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	5	5	5	20	10	15
Polish	115	55	55	795	365	435
Russian	15	5	10	1,285	615	670
Serbian	5	0	5	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	80	40	40
Slovak	10	5	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	20	5	10	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	190	95	100	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	5	5	0	160	105	60
Dutch	50	20	30	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	130	65	65	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	5	5	110	60	50
Swedish	5	5	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	20	10	10	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	175	85	95	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	165	80	80	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	5	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	5	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	15	5	10	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	585	310	270
Sindhi	5	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	165	85	85
Urdu	0	0	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	15	5	10	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	360	175	180	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	135	80	55	745	400	340
Portuguese	125	50	75	520	245	270
Romanian	35	15	20	225	110	120
Spanish	65	30	35	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	35	15	20	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	5	5	5	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	20	10	10	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	0	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	30	15	20	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	10	5	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	20	10	10	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	105	60	45	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	10	5	5	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	95	55	40	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	0	0	0	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,585	4,305	4,275	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	8,385	4,210	4,175	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	8,040	4,035	4,005	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	8,020	4,025	3,995	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	25	10	15	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	340	175	170	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	170	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	15	10	5	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	15	5	5	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	5	0	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	140	135	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	5	5	5	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75	45	35	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	5	5	5	30	10	15
Latvian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	70	35	30	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	30	20	235	105	125
Russian	10	5	10	785	385	390
Serbian	5	0	5	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	5	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	5	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	20	10	10	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	5	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	40	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	85	40	40	1,850	995	860
Bengali	5	5	5	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	5	5	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	5	0	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	40	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	165	70	85
Portuguese	35	15	20	195	90	105
Romanian	15	10	10	70	35	35
Spanish	15	10	10	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	15	10	5	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	5	0	0	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	5	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	10	10	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	15	5	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	195	95	100	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	10	0	0	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	190	90	100	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,585	4,310	4,280	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	7,860	3,955	3,905	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	195	110	90	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	90	40	55	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	420	200	220	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	0	0	5	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	415	200	220	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	0	0	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	10	5	10	220	105	115
French and non-official language	5	0	0	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,190	3,585	3,605	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,920	3,470	3,450	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,970	52,626	32,704	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,920	3,470	3,450	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,329	45,335	29,504	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,550	3,335	3,215	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,366	49,764	30,720	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,455	2,060	2,395	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,556	3,776	4,872	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,410	2,855	2,555	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,104	47,445	30,733	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	7,190	3,585	3,605	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,955	3,490	3,470	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,758	73,274	44,145	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,955	3,490	3,465	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,806	57,456	36,085	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,500	3,320	3,180	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,877	72,377	42,740	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,475	2,060	2,420	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,242	7,461	7,056	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,410	2,845	2,565	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,320	67,359	41,978	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	7,190	3,585	3,605	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,520	1,160	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,724	74,186	52,758	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,379	91,088	61,713	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.8	94.4	90.1	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	73.0	70.8	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.3	5.6	9.8	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	7,190	3,585	3,610	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	270	115	155	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	6,920	3,475	3,450	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.9	95.6	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	990	400	590	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	970	380	590	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	765	325	445	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	625	300	325	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	565	265	295	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	495	240	255	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	470	240	225	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	380	225	160	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	315	175	145	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	285	170	115	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	1,065	755	305	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	615	420	195	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	445	335	115	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,190	3,585	3,605	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	265	110	155	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	6,925	3,475	3,450	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.9	95.7	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,040	410	635	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	995	395	600	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	900	385	510	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	700	345	360	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	710	350	360	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	625	325	295	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	490	280	215	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	400	230	170	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	1,065	755	315	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	265	160	105	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	185	130	60	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	620	470	150	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	7,190	3,585	3,605	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	1,780	730	1,050	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	5,410	2,855	2,555	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	75.2	79.6	70.9	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	800	395	400	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	435	205	230	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	665	290	370	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	470	235	240	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	440	190	250	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	350	150	200	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	350	165	195	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	325	165	160	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	260	160	110	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	1,315	900	410	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	240	155	90	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	250	135	115	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	820	610	205	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,920	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,325	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,327	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	360	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,832	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,771	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,560	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,817	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,854	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,915	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	139,986	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	111,512	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	355	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,264	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,560	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	151,581	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,192	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,920	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	60	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	70	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	65	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	65	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	170	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	150	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	170	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	135	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,680	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	325	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	310	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	475	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	575	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,920	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	65	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	50	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	65	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	85	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	75	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	80	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	190	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	205	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	210	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	160	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	190	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,425	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	400	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	350	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	675	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,535	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,275	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,240	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,025	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,917	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,851	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,260	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,672	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,640	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	195	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,944	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,936	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,545	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	151,197	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,863	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,050	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	134,242	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,078	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,240	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	176,470	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,937	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	190	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	95,741	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,235	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	480	255	225	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,136	45,440	39,616	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,632	40,491	36,128	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	450	245	215	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,609	53,843	53,344	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,353	43,291	37,031	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	8,550	4,290	4,265	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,460	1,200	1,255	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	395	200	195	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	415	195	220	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	510	245	265	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	475	240	240	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	665	315	345	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	6,100	3,090	3,005	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	675	340	335	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	895	465	430	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	995	505	495	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	1,515	755	760	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	2,020	1,030	985	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	8,555	4,290	4,265	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	1,725	885	840	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	450	245	200	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	5,340	2,645	2,695	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	1,495	760	725	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	565	280	290	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	135	70	60	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	45	25	15	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	350	170	185	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	85	35	45	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.5	6.8	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.9	7.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.2	7.5	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.4	6.9	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	5.7	4.6	6.2	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	230	120	110	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	45	20	25	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	165	85	80	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	20	10	10	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.7	2.8	2.6	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.3	3.0	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	2.0	2.5	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	3.2	3.0	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	8,555	4,290	4,265	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	8,535	4,280	4,255	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	8,535	4,280	4,255	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	510	220	290	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	1,550	795	755	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,540	790	745	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	15	10	10	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	10	0	0	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	10	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	15	15	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	20	15	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,410	730	680	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	360	165	195	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	20	15	0	110	35	80
Latvian	15	10	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	340	150	190	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	10	0	75	35	35
Croatian	35	10	25	275	105	165
Czech	10	10	10	210	95	110
Macedonian	10	0	10	90	55	30
Polish	210	105	105	900	410	490
Russian	35	15	20	1,945	970	970
Serbian	15	0	10	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	15	0	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	15	35	10	20
Ukrainian	15	10	10	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	260	125	135	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	10	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	50	20	35	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	190	100	95	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	10	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	40	20	20	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	185	95	95	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	10	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	30	10	20	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	50	40	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	15	245	125	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	15	0	10	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	600	340	260	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	215	140	70	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	225	105	115	910	480	430
Romanian	75	45	35	240	140	105
Spanish	105	50	55	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	10	0	10	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	25	10	15	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	15	10	10	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	15	0	0	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	10	0	0	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	10	0	0	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	10	0	10	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	430	200	230
Estonian	10	0	10	50	25	20
Finnish	10	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	10	0	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	8,555	4,290	4,265	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	8,310	4,185	4,125	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,690	875	815	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,620	3,305	3,310	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	245	105	140	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	8,555	4,290	4,265	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,885	3,470	3,410	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,660	815	840	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	945	450	495	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	260	145	115	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	225	115	110	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	195	95	100	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	155	80	80	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	35	15	20	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30	10	20	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	0	10	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,660	815	840	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	270	125	140	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	375	160	210	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	420	215	205	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	540	280	255	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	60	35	30	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,660	815	845	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	200	80	115	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	0	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	40	15	20	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	10	0	10	480	210	275
Mexico	0	0	0	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	50	20	25	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	30	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	1,430	675	750
Europe	1,190	610	580	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	10	10	10	180	75	105
France	0	0	0	610	330	280
Germany	145	75	75	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	25	10	20	505	270	235
Hungary	10	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	80	50	30	525	310	215
Netherlands	50	20	25	1,645	790	855
Poland	125	65	60	630	265	365
Portugal	90	50	45	220	140	80
Romania	45	25	25	180	100	80
Russian Federation	15	10	10	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	90	45	45
Ukraine	10	0	10	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	235	230	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	100	60	45	1,930	985	945
Africa	30	15	20	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	10	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	15	15	10	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,465	790	675
Asia	215	95	120	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	15	0	10	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	80	45	35	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	10	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	870	340	530
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	10	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	15	0	10	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	0	0	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	10	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35	10	20	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	0	0	0	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	10	0	0	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	10	0	10	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	355	165	190
Africa	0	0	0	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	25	15	15	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	20	15	10	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	10	0	10	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	8,555	4,290	4,265	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,710	835	880	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,345	1,215	1,130	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	4,495	2,245	2,255	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	725	370	350	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	340	195	145	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	145	135	15	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	195	70	130	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	290	125	165	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	90	50	45	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	8,555	4,290	4,260	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	190	85	100	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	190	85	100	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	120	55	65	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	65	30	35	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,365	4,205	4,160	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	8,555	4,290	4,260	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	65	35	30	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,490	4,255	4,235	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	8,550	4,290	4,260	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15	15	0	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15	15	0	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	0	0	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	220	105	110	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	210	100	115	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	80	100	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	0	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	8,315	4,175	4,150	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	8,555	4,290	4,260	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	700	345	355	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	280	150	135	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	55	25	30	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	85	45	40	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	40	10	35	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	70	45	30	1,685	820	865
Arab	10	0	0	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	20	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	1,540	805	740
Korean	25	10	10	1,540	685	855
Japanese	10	0	10	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	30	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	20	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	7,855	3,945	3,905	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	8,555	4,290	4,260	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	235	120	115	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	195	90	105	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	0	0	0	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	45	30	15	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	2,535	1,245	1,295	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	0	0	0	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	85	40	50	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	2,480	1,215	1,265	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	0	0	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	6,925	3,505	3,420	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	4,590	2,210	2,380	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	2,810	1,385	1,425	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	1,870	865	1,000	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	1,880	930	950	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	210	60	150	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	305	145	160	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	465	200	270	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	465	200	265	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,355	670	680	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	40	15	25	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	20	15	0	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	445	205	240	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	905	455	450	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	10	0	10	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	165	65	100	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	15	10	0	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	55	15	35	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	45	15	25	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	25	0	20	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	0	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	1,095	565	525	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	10	10	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	10	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	45	15	30	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	420	175	245
Estonian	25	15	10	345	185	165
Hungarian	95	60	35	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	25	15	15	380	160	220
Lithuanian	15	10	10	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	480	240	245	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	105	55	50	1,190	540	650
Russian	95	55	40	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	25	10	15	610	320	290
Ukrainian	285	140	145	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	1,555	775	770	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	10	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	35	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	75	35	40	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	725	380	345	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	10	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	125	30	85	440	215	220
Montenegrin	10	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	420	220	195	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	30	10	20	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	0	10	40	20	15
Slovenian	75	40	35	150	70	85
Spanish	120	75	40	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	40	20	15	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	20	10	15	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	10	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	155	85	70	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	10	10	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	20	0	10	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	45	30	15	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	30	35	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	20	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	120	60	60	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	15	15	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	0	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	0	0	0	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	40	20	15	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	15	10	0	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	25	10	20	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	185	80	105
African origins	90	60	35	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	45	30	15	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	10	10	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	25	15	10	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	10	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	15	15	0	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	20	10	10	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	10	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	25	10	15	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	25	15	10	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	590	270	315	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	75	40	40	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	15	10	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	0	10	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	20	15	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	0	0	0	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	15	10	10	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	335	165	175	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	265	120	145	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	10	10	10	665	405	260
Punjabi	15	10	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	40	25	15	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	180	75	105	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	80	40	45	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	50	15	40	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	15	0	10	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	40	20	20	895	450	445
Australian	10	0	10	490	255	235
New Zealander	25	20	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,915	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	2,735	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	185	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,920	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	165	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	2,750	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,920	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	40	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	275	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,050	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,550	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,920	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	150	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	255	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	360	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	455	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,700	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,920	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,885	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,920	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	2,860	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	60	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,920	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	510	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	670	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	585	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	300	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	170	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	285	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	385	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,915	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,770	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	150	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,920	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,265	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,580	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	80	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,920	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	140	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	450	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	750	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	785	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	500	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	255	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,825	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,180	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	645	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	545	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,645	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.2	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,712	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,895	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	697,740	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	761,295	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	180	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.7	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,186	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,190	3,585	3,605	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,025	520	505	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,120	1,055	1,070	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,040	2,010	2,030	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	525	440	80	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	205	155	45	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	320	290	30	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,835	870	970	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	55	140	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,485	645	845	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	1,015	435	580	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	140	45	100	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	25	30	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	265	140	130	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,520	2,170	2,350	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	385	210	175	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,195	600	590	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,945	1,360	1,585	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	320	260	55	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	130	100	30	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	185	160	25	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,390	625	765	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	45	95	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,090	425	665	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	755	300	455	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	30	85	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	15	25	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	175	80	95	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,190	3,585	3,605	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,145	1,575	1,575	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	280	50	225	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	280	50	225	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	75	130	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	185	60	125	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	220	90	135	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	65	20	45	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	30	40	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	0	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	50	20	30	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	435	120	315	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	15	30	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	10	130	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	60	20	40	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	610	135	475
42. Psychology	60	25	35	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	125	55	70	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	785	335	450	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	10	30	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	745	320	420	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	65	80	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	15	50	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	25	25	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	25	25	10	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	130	80	45	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	60	30	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	10	10	10	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	910	860	50	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	10	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	160	140	25	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	200	195	0	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	155	155	0	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	215	210	0	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	130	120	10	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	135	85	45	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	60	45	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	0	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	535	85	445	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	15	50	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	460	65	390	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	170	100	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	95	25	70	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	105	80	25	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	55	10	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,520	2,170	2,350	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,575	810	770	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	210	30	180	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	210	30	180	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	180	70	105	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	10	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	155	55	105	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	140	50	90	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	30	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	15	30	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	1,330	795	535
54. History	35	15	15	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	325	70	255	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	25	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	100	0	95	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	45	10	45	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	460	100	355
42. Psychology	40	15	30	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	90	30	60	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	635	250	385	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	10	20	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	605	240	370	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	45	55	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	35	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	15	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	20	20	0	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	55	40	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	45	30	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	0	0	0	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	595	560	40	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	10	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	110	95	15	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	130	125	0	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	85	90	0	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	155	150	0	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	70	65	0	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	100	65	35	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	45	30	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	10	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	380	55	320	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	10	35	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	320	40	280	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	175	115	65	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	60	20	40	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	75	55	20	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	40	0	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,190	3,585	3,605	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,145	1,575	1,575	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,040	2,010	2,035	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	3,560	1,715	1,845	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	3,355	1,635	1,715	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	205	75	130	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	480	295	185	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	30	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	10	0	10	1,530	540	995
India	20	15	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	105	45	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,080	445	635
France	10	0	0	350	210	145
Other	225	140	85	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,520	2,170	2,350	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,580	810	770	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,945	1,360	1,580	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	2,655	1,205	1,450	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	2,520	1,155	1,360	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	130	45	85	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	290	150	135	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	25	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	10	0	10	1,415	520	900
India	15	10	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	45	35	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	140	85	55	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	7,190	3,585	3,610	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	5,035	2,705	2,325	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	4,800	2,575	2,225	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	230	130	105	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	2,155	880	1,280	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	70.0	75.5	64.4	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	66.8	71.8	61.6	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.8	4.5	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	7,190	3,585	3,605	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,880	755	1,125	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	5,310	2,830	2,480	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,845	1,630	1,210	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,470	1,200	1,265	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.8	43.2	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,030	2,710	2,325	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	50	25	20	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,985	2,685	2,300	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	3,965	2,050	1,910	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,020	630	395	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,035	2,710	2,325	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	50	25	25	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,985	2,680	2,305	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	885	525	360	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	770	255	515	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	240	195	45	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	270	65	205	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	485	150	335	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135	70	70	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	1,025	430	590	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	815	765	50	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	185	95	90	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	175	135	40	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,035	2,710	2,325	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	20	25	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,985	2,685	2,305	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	70	100	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	55	50	0	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	450	415	40	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	495	385	115	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	260	155	110	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	535	255	275	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	210	160	50	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	115	65	55	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	195	90	105	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	155	75	75	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	430	240	190	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	275	150	125	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	340	85	250	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	405	70	335	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	150	75	75	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	290	110	180	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	195	105	90	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	260	130	125	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	4,800	2,580	2,225	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	770	370	395	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	15	10	10	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	625	485	145	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	3,390	1,710	1,680	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,395	1,710	1,680	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	205	95	105	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,040	395	650	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,140	1,215	920	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,015	2,190	1,825	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,645	2,005	1,640	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	255	125	125	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	30	10	20	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	50	30	15	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	0	0	0	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	40	20	20	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,015	2,195	1,820	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	910	380	530	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	655	270	385	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	620	350	265	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	760	495	265	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,075	695	380	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,020	2,195	1,825	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	440	315	125	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	820	495	325	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	955	475	480	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	775	355	420	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	365	160	205	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	655	390	265	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,450	2,915	2,535	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	5,440	2,905	2,535	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	5,440	2,910	2,525	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	5,410	2,895	2,515	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	20	15	10	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	10	0	10	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	0	0	0	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	10	10	0	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,450	2,915	2,535	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	5,310	2,835	2,475	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	10	10	0	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	50	30	20	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	75	45	35	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	75	45	35	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	8,520	4,275	4,240	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	7,375	3,710	3,665	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	1,145	565	575	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	165	80	90	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	970	490	485	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	960	490	470	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	895	465	430	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	60	25	35	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	15	0	15	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	8,195	4,105	4,085	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	5,160	2,570	2,585	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	3,030	1,535	1,500	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	570	275	300	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	2,465	1,265	1,205	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	2,440	1,255	1,185	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,370	1,220	1,150	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	80	35	40	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	20	10	15	19,270	10,035	9,240