Census Profile, 2016 Census
Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Hamilton [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Guelph, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Hamilton Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	131,794	...	...	693,645	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,688	...	...	671,008r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.3	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	55,927	...	...	286,803	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,090	...	...	274,649	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,511.1	...	...	1,972.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	87.22	...	...	351.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	131,790	64,100	67,690	693,645	336,600	357,050
0 to 14 years	22,670	11,640	11,030	112,805	58,060	54,745
0 to 4 years	7,505	3,875	3,630	36,040	18,540	17,510
5 to 9 years	7,710	3,930	3,780	38,095	19,590	18,505
10 to 14 years	7,460	3,830	3,625	38,660	19,930	18,735
15 to 64 years	89,895	44,230	45,665	456,525	224,320	232,205
15 to 19 years	8,050	4,060	3,995	41,130	21,200	19,935
20 to 24 years	10,080	5,045	5,030	45,225	23,280	21,945
25 to 29 years	9,840	4,925	4,920	43,790	21,855	21,930
30 to 34 years	9,450	4,635	4,815	43,935	21,500	22,440
35 to 39 years	8,800	4,340	4,460	42,695	20,665	22,030
40 to 44 years	8,895	4,285	4,615	44,080	21,190	22,885
45 to 49 years	9,035	4,435	4,605	47,970	23,250	24,720
50 to 54 years	9,670	4,830	4,835	53,890	26,295	27,595
55 to 59 years	8,825	4,255	4,565	50,775	24,690	26,085
60 to 64 years	7,255	3,430	3,825	43,040	20,395	22,645
65 years and over	19,225	8,235	10,995	124,315	54,220	70,090
65 to 69 years	6,075	2,805	3,265	37,920	17,575	20,345
70 to 74 years	4,360	1,950	2,410	28,130	13,020	15,115
75 to 79 years	3,190	1,350	1,845	21,975	9,825	12,150
80 to 84 years	2,530	1,080	1,455	17,100	7,095	10,010
85 years and over	3,075	1,050	2,020	19,185	6,700	12,480
85 to 89 years	1,955	760	1,190	11,970	4,580	7,395
90 to 94 years	905	240	665	5,740	1,770	3,965
95 to 99 years	195	45	145	1,315	325	990
100 years and over	20	5	15	160	30	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	18.2	16.3	16.3	17.2	15.3
15 to 64 years	68.2	69.0	67.5	65.8	66.6	65.0
65 years and over	14.6	12.8	16.2	17.9	16.1	19.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	39.3	38.1	40.4	41.6	40.3	42.8
Median age of the population	38.3	36.9	39.5	42.0	40.4	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,090	...	...	274,650	...	...
Single-detached house	26,485	...	...	148,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,540	...	...	45,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,065	...	...	80,455	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,410	...	...	9,660	...	...
Row house	7,255	...	...	38,615	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,415	...	...	7,490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,925	...	...	24,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	555	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,090	...	...	274,645	...	...
1 person	14,045	...	...	76,665	...	...
2 persons	17,000	...	...	89,145	...	...
3 persons	8,465	...	...	43,790	...	...
4 persons	8,235	...	...	41,625	...	...
5 or more persons	4,340	...	...	23,425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	130,085	...	...	681,865	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,125	52,465	56,655	580,840	278,540	302,300
Married or living common law	61,790	30,805	30,985	324,495	162,105	162,385
Married	51,040	25,445	25,600	276,815	138,290	138,525
Living common law	10,745	5,355	5,390	47,675	23,815	23,865
Not married and not living common law	47,335	21,660	25,675	256,350	116,435	139,915
Never married	31,690	16,740	14,950	162,640	87,220	75,425
Separated	3,285	1,350	1,935	18,830	7,820	11,010
Divorced	6,560	2,425	4,135	37,750	14,080	23,670
Widowed	5,800	1,140	4,655	37,130	7,315	29,810
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,315	...	...	194,750	...	...
2 persons	17,300	...	...	93,665	...	...
3 persons	8,115	...	...	43,600	...	...
4 persons	7,925	...	...	40,875	...	...
5 or more persons	2,975	...	...	16,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,315	...	...	194,750	...	...
Total couple families	30,290	...	...	158,760	...	...
Married couples	24,920	...	...	134,940	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	23,820	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,020	...	...	35,990	...	...
Female parent	4,825	...	...	29,030	...	...
Male parent	1,195	...	...	6,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,295	...	...	158,765	...	...
Couples without children	13,720	...	...	72,125	...	...
Couples with children	16,575	...	...	86,635	...	...
1 child	6,285	...	...	33,075	...	...
2 children	7,445	...	...	37,925	...	...
3 or more children	2,840	...	...	15,635	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,025	...	...	35,985	...	...
1 child	3,580	...	...	21,540	...	...
2 children	1,825	...	...	10,525	...	...
3 or more children	615	...	...	3,920	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,720	11,055	12,665	111,665	50,800	60,870
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,090	...	...	274,650	...	...
One-census-family households	34,305	...	...	183,315	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,910	...	...	67,745	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,395	...	...	115,565	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	985	...	...	5,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,800	...	...	85,745	...	...
One-person households	14,050	...	...	76,665	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,750	...	...	9,080	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,780	63,725	67,055	685,085	333,115	351,965
English only	117,190	58,140	59,050	628,155	309,095	319,065
French only	75	35	35	455	190	265
English and French	11,755	4,880	6,875	45,395	19,455	25,940
Neither English nor French	1,760	670	1,095	11,075	4,375	6,695
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,780	63,730	67,055	685,080	333,115	351,965
English	126,850	62,065	64,785	662,120	323,245	338,870
French	1,660	760	895	9,360	4,280	5,080
English and French	545	250	295	2,745	1,330	1,415
Neither English nor French	1,730	655	1,075	10,855	4,260	6,595
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,930	885	1,045	10,735	4,945	5,790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	1.6	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,780	63,725	67,050	685,080	333,120	351,965
Single responses	128,460	62,630	65,830	670,495	326,025	344,470
Official languages	102,650	50,275	52,370	519,355	254,395	264,960
English	101,015	49,525	51,490	510,110	250,190	259,915
French	1,635	750	885	9,250	4,200	5,050
Non-official languages	25,810	12,350	13,460	151,145	71,635	79,510
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	75	40	35
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	25	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	10	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,795	12,345	13,450	151,070	71,595	79,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	785	615	15,200	7,760	7,440
Berber languages	0	5	0	25	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Cushitic languages	85	50	35	1,070	500	570
Bilen	15	15	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	55	25	25
Somali	60	30	25	1,015	470	545
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,310	730	575	14,050	7,220	6,830
Amharic	195	110	85	215	105	115
Arabic	760	410	355	10,690	5,565	5,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	2,275	1,115	1,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	240	130	115
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	25	10	10	175	100	80
Maltese	35	20	15	185	90	90
Tigrigna	275	170	100	135	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	125	55	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,835	870	965	4,305	2,000	2,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	65	75	820	375	450
Vietnamese	1,690	800	890	3,485	1,625	1,860
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,825	785	1,040	6,495	2,520	3,975
Bikol	5	5	5	25	5	15
Cebuano	80	35	45	245	105	145
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	55	15	40
Ilocano	45	15	25	385	160	225
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	30	40	145	45	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	60	25	35
Pangasinan	5	0	5	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,560	675	880	5,480	2,110	3,370
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	70	30	45
Creole languages	25	15	15	320	150	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	175	85	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	115	60	60
Dravidian languages	550	275	280	1,675	820	860
Kannada	40	20	15	85	45	35
Malayalam	155	85	75	795	390	405
Tamil	335	160	175	640	300	340
Telugu	25	10	15	160	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	14,485	6,925	7,560	103,255	49,115	54,145
Albanian	55	30	30	1,420	720	705
Armenian	65	30	40	355	180	170
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,300	1,575	31,345	14,335	17,010
Baltic languages	55	25	30	845	340	510
Latvian	25	10	10	345	135	210
Lithuanian	30	15	20	505	200	305
Slavic languages	2,825	1,275	1,550	30,500	13,995	16,500
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	75	35	40	1,015	505	510
Bulgarian	25	15	10	255	115	140
Croatian	175	85	90	5,475	2,645	2,830
Czech	95	40	55	1,135	505	630
Macedonian	30	10	20	615	295	320
Polish	1,305	580	725	9,325	4,100	5,230
Russian	275	120	150	2,265	980	1,285
Serbian	480	235	240	6,265	3,105	3,155
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	480	230	250
Slovak	60	30	30	630	275	360
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	670	290	385
Ukrainian	195	85	115	2,235	890	1,340
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	115	65	55
Celtic languages	15	5	15	50	15	35
Scottish Gaelic	5	10	0	25	10	15
Welsh	10	0	10	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,820	850	975	9,505	4,165	5,335
Afrikaans	30	15	10	200	90	105
Danish	55	30	30	260	115	145
Dutch	685	330	355	3,585	1,575	2,005
Frisian	20	10	10	75	35	40
German	960	430	530	5,105	2,205	2,900
Icelandic	15	5	5	25	15	10
Norwegian	10	0	5	40	15	25
Swedish	25	10	10	105	45	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	75	35	40
Yiddish	5	5	0	40	25	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	220	110	110	1,975	1,020	955
Indo-Iranian languages	5,150	2,590	2,555	21,015	10,640	10,380
Indo-Aryan languages	3,925	1,990	1,935	16,275	8,265	8,010
Bengali	290	155	135	1,330	670	660
Gujarati	610	310	300	1,925	1,030	890
Hindi	360	180	180	1,440	770	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	10
Konkani	10	5	5	65	30	35
Marathi	35	15	20	105	55	55
Nepali	280	135	145	230	120	110
Oriya (Odia)	25	5	15	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,585	795	795	6,215	3,120	3,095
Sindhi	30	15	15	140	75	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	65	70	335	160	175
Urdu	555	300	260	4,470	2,220	2,250
Iranian languages	1,205	590	610	4,635	2,315	2,325
Kurdish	80	40	40	1,045	550	495
Pashto	150	75	75	355	180	175
Persian (Farsi)	975	475	500	3,240	1,585	1,650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	105	60	45
Italic (Romance) languages	4,275	2,010	2,265	37,595	18,040	19,550
Catalan	5	5	0	20	10	10
Italian	2,205	1,040	1,160	16,770	8,080	8,690
Portuguese	395	190	205	8,305	4,090	4,210
Romanian	285	135	150	2,305	1,090	1,220
Spanish	1,385	640	745	10,175	4,760	5,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	15	10
Japanese	115	50	70	400	135	270
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Georgian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Korean	260	120	140	2,120	960	1,160
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	160	80	75	1,555	705	850
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	245	110	135
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	5	0	5	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	5	5	5	35	20	20
Igbo	10	5	0	75	35	40
Lingala	5	5	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	75	35	35
Shona	10	10	10	195	85	110
Swahili	30	15	15	340	150	190
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	25	15	10	105	65	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	300	135	170
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	145	75	70
Dinka	5	5	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	130	70	65
Sign languages	40	20	20	145	70	80
American Sign Language	20	10	10	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	85	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,510	1,670	1,835	10,525	5,020	5,510
Chinese languages	3,505	1,670	1,835	10,170	4,835	5,340
Cantonese	1,165	550	615	3,510	1,650	1,865
Hakka	25	10	10	50	20	25
Mandarin	2,045	970	1,075	5,870	2,810	3,065
Min Dong	5	5	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	65	65	245	120	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	95	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	390	190	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	360	185	175
Burmese	0	0	0	85	45	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	255	130	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	205	85	120	565	250	315
Lao	150	70	80	330	165	170
Thai	50	15	40	230	90	140
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	420	200	220	965	495	465
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	50	30	30
Turkish	65	30	35	870	445	420
Uyghur	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	330	155	170	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	20	20
Uralic languages	910	440	475	3,295	1,475	1,820
Estonian	15	5	15	200	90	110
Finnish	45	15	25	170	65	105
Hungarian	850	415	435	2,925	1,320	1,605
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	40	30
Multiple responses	2,320	1,100	1,220	14,585	7,090	7,495
English and French	310	135	175	1,605	770	835
English and non-official language	1,905	910	995	12,170	5,950	6,220
French and non-official language	40	20	20	485	230	255
English, French and non-official language	60	30	25	325	145	180
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,785	63,730	67,055	685,080	333,115	351,965
Single responses	125,680	61,255	64,425	652,655	317,480	335,170
Official languages	112,360	54,855	57,510	583,255	284,565	298,690
English	111,815	54,625	57,190	580,115	283,115	296,995
French	550	230	315	3,145	1,450	1,690
Non-official languages	13,320	6,400	6,920	69,400	32,915	36,480
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,320	6,400	6,920	69,375	32,905	36,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	840	450	390	8,930	4,440	4,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	710	325	385
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	20	10	5	675	310	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	805	430	375	8,180	4,090	4,085
Amharic	130	75	60	70	30	40
Arabic	425	210	215	6,260	3,135	3,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	1,445	715	730
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	5	10	75	35	45
Maltese	10	5	5	25	15	15
Tigrigna	220	135	85	65	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,320	620	695	2,705	1,265	1,435
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	460	200	255
Vietnamese	1,230	585	645	2,245	1,065	1,180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	775	365	415	2,795	1,235	1,555
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cebuano	30	15	20	100	55	50
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	10	0	5	170	75	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	35	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	325	370	2,440	1,065	1,370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	105	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	20	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	335	165	175	825	390	435
Kannada	20	10	15	25	10	10
Malayalam	80	45	40	385	185	200
Tamil	210	100	115	320	145	180
Telugu	15	5	10	90	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,460	3,060	3,400	42,835	20,170	22,660
Albanian	40	20	20	720	345	375
Armenian	40	20	20	140	65	75
Balto-Slavic languages	1,210	575	635	13,010	6,135	6,880
Baltic languages	10	5	5	210	80	130
Latvian	5	5	0	85	30	55
Lithuanian	10	5	5	125	50	75
Slavic languages	1,200	570	625	12,800	6,050	6,745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	565	290	280
Bulgarian	5	5	0	115	55	60
Croatian	55	25	35	2,085	965	1,115
Czech	25	10	10	505	235	265
Macedonian	10	0	10	215	95	120
Polish	520	240	275	3,760	1,710	2,045
Russian	155	80	80	1,250	600	655
Serbian	290	140	150	3,235	1,600	1,630
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	195	100	95
Slovak	5	0	5	160	75	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	175	75	95
Ukrainian	45	25	25	525	230	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	75	80	840	385	455
Afrikaans	5	5	0	85	45	45
Danish	5	0	0	10	0	5
Dutch	35	15	15	160	80	85
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	110	50	55	560	245	315
Icelandic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	35	45	710	345	365
Indo-Iranian languages	3,360	1,630	1,725	12,425	6,175	6,255
Indo-Aryan languages	2,585	1,275	1,310	9,690	4,845	4,845
Bengali	175	90	85	845	415	430
Gujarati	405	200	210	1,075	550	520
Hindi	205	105	100	660	365	295
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	15	5	10	30	15	15
Nepali	220	110	115	195	105	90
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,125	550	575	4,000	1,980	2,020
Sindhi	25	10	10	65	35	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	145	75	70
Urdu	335	170	165	2,650	1,290	1,360
Iranian languages	755	345	410	2,665	1,280	1,385
Kurdish	55	20	35	560	280	280
Pashto	65	35	35	210	100	105
Persian (Farsi)	640	295	345	1,895	900	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	70	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,570	700	870	14,985	6,725	8,260
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	615	255	360	4,960	2,020	2,940
Portuguese	115	50	65	3,360	1,595	1,770
Romanian	130	60	65	1,075	510	560
Spanish	715	335	380	5,580	2,600	2,980
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	110	45	65
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	10	5	10
Georgian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Korean	170	85	90	1,415	650	770
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	525	225	305
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	85	30	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	5	5	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	75	30	50
Swahili	5	5	0	185	80	100
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	40	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	40	15	25
Sign languages	45	25	20	240	130	110
American Sign Language	25	10	10	80	40	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	160	90	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,455	1,180	1,275	7,040	3,440	3,605
Chinese languages	2,455	1,180	1,270	6,780	3,295	3,475
Cantonese	780	365	415	2,120	995	1,130
Hakka	5	5	5	20	5	10
Mandarin	1,540	750	785	4,210	2,080	2,125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	100	50	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	55	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	275	135	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	265	140	130
Burmese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	100	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	115	50	70	315	160	160
Lao	95	40	50	180	95	90
Thai	25	10	15	135	70	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	250	110	140	485	245	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	45	20	25	455	225	230
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	90	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Uralic languages	430	215	210	975	440	535
Estonian	0	0	5	30	15	20
Finnish	10	10	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	415	215	205	920	410	505
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	10
Multiple responses	5,100	2,475	2,625	32,425	15,635	16,790
English and French	205	95	115	1,135	515	620
English and non-official language	4,780	2,340	2,445	30,530	14,765	15,770
French and non-official language	25	15	10	185	90	100
English, French and non-official language	85	30	55	580	270	310
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,780	63,730	67,050	685,080	333,120	351,965
None	114,825	56,185	58,635	599,120	292,510	306,610
English	6,115	3,010	3,100	30,875	15,110	15,765
French	1,885	780	1,105	6,055	2,515	3,540
Non-official language	7,610	3,570	4,040	47,675	22,350	25,325
Aboriginal	10	0	5	105	45	55
Non-Aboriginal	7,605	3,565	4,035	47,575	22,300	25,270
English and French	40	15	25	245	110	135
English and non-official language	170	100	70	555	290	270
French and non-official language	130	65	65	550	235	310
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	107,445	51,855	55,590	569,305	274,080	295,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,635	49,980	53,655	546,345	262,995	283,350
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,540	44,714	31,710	34,851	41,535	29,619
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,650	49,985	53,665	546,480	263,010	283,470
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,754	39,375	29,083	31,709	37,132	27,351
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,850	46,980	48,870	487,965	239,625	248,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,139	44,383	29,023	33,412	40,890	27,167
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,060	31,000	41,065	396,335	175,070	221,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,114	1,075	4,427	5,140	2,828	6,281
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,345	41,235	40,110	402,245	207,165	195,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,388	44,983	30,605	34,970	40,683	30,294
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	107,445	51,845	55,600	569,685	274,320	295,370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,690	49,940	53,755	547,070	263,230	283,840
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,430	54,732	40,647	47,474	56,115	39,461
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,700	49,945	53,755	547,210	263,260	283,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,429	44,736	34,498	39,237	45,265	33,648
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,060	47,080	48,980	488,425	239,700	248,725
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,171	54,121	38,530	46,835	56,328	37,687
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,960	31,055	40,905	396,300	175,340	220,965
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,711	5,966	7,276	7,813	7,241	8,267
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,345	41,195	40,150	402,665	207,145	195,520
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,089	53,049	38,949	46,861	54,213	39,072
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	107,445	51,840	55,600	569,685	274,315	295,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,725	23,445	18,280	194,320	107,495	86,830
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,248	60,618	49,277	56,729	62,705	50,654
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,880	71,184	59,078	68,482	76,798	58,187
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	93.3	86.0	88.1	91.4	83.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	79.9	70.8	72.5	76.0	67.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	6.7	14.0	11.9	8.6	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	107,445	51,860	55,590	569,305	274,085	295,220
Without total income	3,810	1,875	1,935	22,960	11,090	11,870
With total income	103,635	49,980	53,650	546,345	262,990	283,355
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,570	5,745	7,825	76,290	33,600	42,685
$10,000 to $19,999	16,050	6,290	9,765	90,940	35,910	55,030
$20,000 to $29,999	13,465	5,335	8,130	75,545	30,190	45,350
$30,000 to $39,999	11,475	5,025	6,450	61,145	27,525	33,615
$40,000 to $49,999	11,570	5,395	6,175	54,395	25,585	28,815
$50,000 to $59,999	9,560	4,955	4,605	43,285	22,010	21,280
$60,000 to $69,999	7,030	3,880	3,150	33,790	18,415	15,380
$70,000 to $79,999	5,065	2,980	2,080	25,620	14,840	10,785
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,490	1,575	20,310	12,000	8,310
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	1,940	1,440	17,890	9,935	7,955
$100,000 and over	8,410	5,955	2,455	47,135	32,990	14,145
$100,000 to $149,999	5,810	4,015	1,795	31,495	21,285	10,210
$150,000 and over	2,605	1,940	665	15,640	11,705	3,930
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,445	51,860	55,590	569,305	274,080	295,220
Without after-tax income	3,795	1,875	1,920	22,820	11,075	11,750
With after-tax income	103,650	49,980	53,670	546,480	263,010	283,470
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,955	5,835	8,115	78,495	34,095	44,405
$10,000 to $19,999	16,790	6,595	10,195	94,915	37,540	57,375
$20,000 to $29,999	15,685	6,380	9,300	87,085	35,630	51,450
$30,000 to $39,999	14,695	6,685	8,015	73,840	34,010	39,825
$40,000 to $49,999	13,495	6,770	6,720	62,220	30,995	31,225
$50,000 to $59,999	9,265	5,070	4,200	45,195	24,755	20,435
$60,000 to $69,999	6,505	3,885	2,615	32,245	18,865	13,380
$70,000 to $79,999	4,830	2,865	1,960	25,335	14,615	10,730
$80,000 and over	8,430	5,900	2,535	47,155	32,505	14,645
$80,000 to $89,999	2,825	1,870	960	15,920	10,015	5,900
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,195	530	8,965	6,155	2,810
$100,000 and over	3,875	2,835	1,045	22,275	16,340	5,935
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	107,445	51,860	55,590	569,300	274,080	295,220
Without employment income	26,100	10,625	15,480	167,060	66,920	100,145
With employment income	81,345	41,230	40,110	402,240	207,165	195,080
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.5	72.2	70.7	75.6	66.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,860	4,410	5,445	58,790	31,295	27,500
$5,000 to $9,999	6,795	2,830	3,965	31,550	13,980	17,575
$10,000 to $19,999	9,995	4,260	5,740	50,755	22,270	28,485
$20,000 to $29,999	8,035	3,430	4,605	41,240	18,010	23,225
$30,000 to $39,999	8,090	3,605	4,485	38,490	16,800	21,690
$40,000 to $49,999	8,770	4,290	4,480	35,925	16,710	19,215
$50,000 to $59,999	7,440	4,030	3,410	31,390	16,360	15,030
$60,000 to $69,999	5,405	3,160	2,240	24,740	13,935	10,805
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,470	1,610	19,800	11,815	7,985
$80,000 and over	12,880	8,745	4,135	69,565	45,990	23,570
$80,000 to $89,999	3,285	2,070	1,215	16,460	9,835	6,625
$90,000 to $99,999	2,880	1,690	1,190	15,620	8,555	7,065
$100,000 and over	6,715	4,990	1,725	37,485	27,600	9,880
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,090	...	...	274,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,984	...	...	73,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,829	...	...	64,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,050	...	...	76,665	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,667	...	...	36,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,190	...	...	32,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,040	...	...	197,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,334	...	...	93,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,345	...	...	80,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,090	...	...	274,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,416	...	...	94,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,495	...	...	78,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	76,675	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,376	...	...	46,285	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,765	...	...	38,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,035	...	...	198,100	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,795	...	...	113,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,803	...	...	93,372	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,090	...	...	274,650	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	3,680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,360	...	...	7,405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,555	...	...	9,750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	11,655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,700	...	...	10,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,800	...	...	10,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,895	...	...	11,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,975	...	...	11,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,145	...	...	10,770	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,950	...	...	20,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,860	...	...	19,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	17,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	...	...	16,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,080	...	...	14,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,000	...	...	95,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,285	...	...	29,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,415	...	...	20,915	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,845	...	...	24,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,450	...	...	20,515	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,090	...	...	274,650	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	3,915	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	3,345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	7,525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,615	...	...	10,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,095	...	...	13,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	11,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,150	...	...	12,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,395	...	...	13,385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,540	...	...	13,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,510	...	...	13,010	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,715	...	...	24,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,315	...	...	22,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,025	...	...	20,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,790	...	...	18,125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,275	...	...	15,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,060	...	...	72,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,030	...	...	28,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,600	...	...	17,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,435	...	...	25,475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,875	...	...	191,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,026	...	...	93,550	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,743	...	...	81,139	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,650	...	...	66,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,554	...	...	82,446	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,181	...	...	72,166	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,640	...	...	87,150	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,371	...	...	121,359	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,061	...	...	103,181	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,615	...	...	33,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,112	...	...	55,670	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,832	...	...	51,361	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,925	...	...	191,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,708	...	...	113,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,223	...	...	93,620	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,580	...	...	66,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,431	...	...	101,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,246	...	...	83,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,790	...	...	87,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,411	...	...	141,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,285	...	...	114,859	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,525	...	...	33,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,024	...	...	67,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,518	...	...	58,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,030	9,925	11,105	97,265	45,135	52,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,532	36,085	31,640	32,882	34,745	31,578
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,629	32,395	29,258	30,053	31,327	29,170
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,860	9,770	11,100	97,080	44,960	52,125
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,661	43,721	39,848	42,918	44,947	41,168
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,459	36,627	34,431	36,188	37,220	35,298
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	130,085	63,475	66,610	681,865	331,990	349,875
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,495	27,155	30,345	312,280	146,955	165,330
In the bottom decile	11,295	5,250	6,040	63,560	30,605	32,950
In the second decile	10,075	4,450	5,625	61,555	27,055	34,500
In the third decile	10,995	5,205	5,790	61,290	28,490	32,800
In the fourth decile	11,765	5,670	6,090	61,900	29,540	32,355
In the fifth decile	13,370	6,570	6,795	63,980	31,260	32,725
In the top half of the distribution	72,590	36,325	36,260	369,585	185,040	184,545
In the sixth decile	14,110	6,900	7,210	67,020	33,030	33,985
In the seventh decile	14,595	7,215	7,380	71,545	35,425	36,115
In the eighth decile	15,380	7,735	7,640	75,065	37,505	37,560
In the ninth decile	15,880	7,970	7,910	80,725	40,680	40,045
In the top decile	12,625	6,510	6,120	75,230	38,390	36,845
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	130,085	63,480	66,610	681,865	331,990	349,875
0 to 17 years	27,190	13,935	13,260	136,585	70,290	66,290
0 to 5 years	8,995	4,625	4,370	43,350	22,255	21,100
18 to 64 years	84,955	41,700	43,260	429,675	210,165	219,515
65 years and over	17,935	7,850	10,090	115,610	51,530	64,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,445	6,410	8,035	92,490	42,445	50,045
0 to 17 years	3,595	1,850	1,745	25,215	12,890	12,325
0 to 5 years	1,280	655	620	8,595	4,345	4,245
18 to 64 years	9,185	4,010	5,170	55,080	25,385	29,695
65 years and over	1,665	550	1,120	12,190	4,170	8,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.1	12.1	13.6	12.8	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.3	13.2	18.5	18.3	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.2	19.8	19.5	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	9.6	12.0	12.8	12.1	13.5
65 years and over (%)	9.3	7.0	11.1	10.5	8.1	12.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,570	4,510	5,055	75,135	35,545	39,590
0 to 17 years	1,945	1,025	925	19,145	9,800	9,345
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	6,615	3,355	3,260
18 to 64 years	7,245	3,335	3,905	48,025	23,070	24,960
65 years and over	380	150	225	7,960	2,675	5,285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	11.0	10.7	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.4	7.0	14.0	13.9	14.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	8.4	7.2	15.3	15.1	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.0	9.0	11.2	11.0	11.4
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	6.9	5.2	8.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	130,090	63,475	66,610	682,215	332,195	350,025
Official languages	128,345	62,845	65,495	671,165	327,800	343,365
English	128,255	62,810	65,450	670,640	327,540	343,100
French	11,780	4,690	7,090	45,735	19,850	25,880
Non-official languages	31,875	15,295	16,580	187,565	89,150	98,410
Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	220	105	115
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	95	55	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	60	35	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	60	35	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mohawk	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,845	15,275	16,570	187,350	89,050	98,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,810	965	845	18,995	9,675	9,320
Berber languages	15	15	0	45	25	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	45	15	25
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	1,200	490	710
Bilen	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	95	40	55
Somali	70	25	45	1,110	455	655
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,715	920	795	17,840	9,200	8,645
Amharic	300	175	130	285	155	130
Arabic	935	500	435	14,630	7,560	7,075
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	2,760	1,370	1,390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	340	180	165
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	75	75	720	380	335
Maltese	70	35	40	300	145	160
Tigrigna	330	195	135	145	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,045	980	1,060	5,020	2,340	2,680
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	75	1,035	445	580
Vietnamese	1,925	925	1,000	4,025	1,915	2,110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,270	1,030	1,240	8,435	3,350	5,085
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cebuano	110	45	70	275	90	180
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	75	30	45
Ilocano	50	0	45	560	225	335
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	135	65	70	265	115	150
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	20	55	20	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,090	955	1,135	7,880	3,135	4,745
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	25	50
Creole languages	65	40	25	830	400	425
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	85	35	55
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	155	160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	430	210	215
Dravidian languages	575	290	285	2,310	1,115	1,190
Kannada	65	30	35	135	75	60
Malayalam	150	85	70	1,100	520	575
Tamil	380	185	190	1,000	475	520
Telugu	45	20	20	220	130	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,355	9,175	10,185	130,090	62,025	68,065
Albanian	40	15	25	1,780	885	890
Armenian	65	30	35	465	235	230
Balto-Slavic languages	3,680	1,725	1,955	37,020	17,325	19,695
Baltic languages	75	25	50	1,055	430	625
Latvian	25	10	15	410	175	240
Lithuanian	45	15	35	645	255	385
Slavic languages	3,615	1,700	1,915	36,050	16,935	19,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bosnian	100	45	45	1,510	775	730
Bulgarian	50	25	25	190	80	105
Croatian	300	155	145	7,970	3,910	4,065
Czech	130	65	65	1,535	700	835
Macedonian	50	30	20	890	405	480
Polish	1,570	725	845	11,245	4,985	6,260
Russian	535	240	295	3,630	1,740	1,890
Serbian	810	405	405	7,235	3,690	3,550
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	35	480	240	245
Slovak	85	55	30	745	335	410
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	45	845	365	480
Ukrainian	185	75	110	3,000	1,220	1,775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	190	115	75
Celtic languages	60	25	30	200	85	110
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	70	35	40
Welsh	15	0	10	45	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	80	30	55
Germanic languages	2,645	1,245	1,400	13,170	5,815	7,360
Afrikaans	70	35	30	530	240	290
Danish	60	20	45	335	130	205
Dutch	735	350	385	3,985	1,795	2,185
Frisian	15	0	10	125	65	60
German	1,745	850	895	8,120	3,575	4,545
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	30	15	20	80	30	50
Swedish	40	10	25	285	135	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	15	75	40	40
Yiddish	10	0	0	55	20	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	15	0
Greek	390	175	210	2,755	1,460	1,295
Indo-Iranian languages	6,305	3,185	3,125	26,675	13,375	13,300
Indo-Aryan languages	4,990	2,545	2,445	21,525	10,780	10,745
Bengali	355	200	155	1,775	865	900
Gujarati	705	315	390	2,470	1,265	1,210
Hindi	1,755	915	835	6,385	3,220	3,165
Kashmiri	0	10	0	25	10	15
Konkani	25	20	10	85	30	55
Marathi	75	30	40	200	120	80
Nepali	290	140	150	210	110	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,110	1,065	1,050	8,945	4,560	4,380
Sindhi	50	20	25	290	125	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	90	435	220	215
Urdu	940	530	410	6,940	3,475	3,465
Iranian languages	1,405	680	730	5,385	2,710	2,680
Kurdish	60	30	35	1,600	830	770
Pashto	230	125	105	380	210	175
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	560	620	3,625	1,795	1,830
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	170	95	80
Italic (Romance) languages	6,625	2,965	3,660	51,070	24,265	26,805
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	2,985	1,400	1,585	22,970	10,930	12,040
Portuguese	675	325	355	10,695	5,265	5,425
Romanian	360	150	210	2,670	1,260	1,415
Spanish	2,770	1,145	1,620	16,250	7,525	8,720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	95	65	35
Japanese	225	120	100	870	420	455
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	235	110	125	2,580	1,140	1,440
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	225	145	3,100	1,455	1,645
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	510	240	270
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	0	25
Ewe	10	0	10	55	20	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	20
Igbo	25	15	0	215	145	70
Lingala	40	20	20	375	175	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	205	90	110
Shona	15	10	0	330	145	185
Swahili	160	100	65	800	355	450
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	75	40	35	225	115	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	595	280	315
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	30	15	290	140	145
Dinka	10	10	10	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	265	135	130
Sign languages	285	95	185	955	420	540
American Sign Language	145	55	90	500	160	340
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	40	105	465	260	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,185	2,015	2,170	11,845	5,655	6,195
Chinese languages	4,180	2,015	2,165	11,425	5,425	6,000
Cantonese	1,505	720	785	4,435	2,050	2,380
Hakka	25	10	10	65	30	35
Mandarin	2,755	1,310	1,445	7,280	3,465	3,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	80	80	330	150	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	10	170	85	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	75	80	470	220	250
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	425	230	195
Burmese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	190	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	330	185	145	915	440	475
Lao	260	150	110	570	280	290
Thai	85	35	50	455	205	250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages	600	305	290	1,365	685	685
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	95	50	50
Turkish	170	100	75	1,245	625	620
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uzbek	415	205	210	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	30	25	10
Uralic languages	1,080	485	595	3,875	1,785	2,085
Estonian	35	20	20	280	135	140
Finnish	30	20	0	200	80	120
Hungarian	1,015	450	565	3,395	1,570	1,830
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	280	160	115
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	130,090	63,475	66,610	682,215	332,195	350,025
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	122,575	59,870	62,705	643,425	313,875	329,555
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,380	13,530	12,845	130,565	67,240	63,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,195	46,340	49,860	512,860	246,635	266,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,510	3,605	3,905	38,785	18,315	20,470
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	130,085	63,475	66,610	682,215	332,195	350,025
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,395	49,105	51,285	506,095	249,380	256,715
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,085	13,605	14,485	168,965	79,035	89,930
Before 1981	8,690	4,060	4,630	65,840	30,430	35,410
1981 to 1990	3,575	1,875	1,695	20,915	10,070	10,840
1991 to 2000	5,270	2,525	2,740	29,910	14,150	15,760
2001 to 2010	6,970	3,400	3,570	35,260	16,290	18,970
2001 to 2005	3,695	1,895	1,800	17,435	8,070	9,360
2006 to 2010	3,270	1,510	1,765	17,825	8,220	9,610
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,585	1,735	1,850	17,045	8,095	8,950
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,610	770	840	7,155	3,775	3,375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,085	13,600	14,485	168,965	79,035	89,930
Under 5 years	2,980	1,510	1,475	19,225	9,335	9,895
5 to 14 years	5,195	2,745	2,445	34,205	17,120	17,080
15 to 24 years	6,150	2,850	3,295	40,005	17,490	22,515
25 to 44 years	11,715	5,635	6,080	63,950	29,915	34,040
45 years and over	2,050	860	1,185	11,575	5,180	6,400
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,085	13,605	14,485	168,970	79,035	89,930
Americas	3,120	1,415	1,705	22,390	9,910	12,480
Brazil	110	50	65	530	235	300
Colombia	155	65	90	2,130	1,030	1,100
El Salvador	170	80	80	1,620	785	835
Guyana	155	75	85	1,575	660	915
Haiti	10	0	0	225	115	110
Jamaica	230	125	105	3,410	1,530	1,880
Mexico	190	90	105	865	390	475
Peru	95	45	55	390	175	220
Trinidad and Tobago	165	85	85	1,740	730	1,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,095	430	665	5,260	2,155	3,105
Other places of birth in Americas	745	370	375	4,645	2,110	2,535
Europe	10,670	5,065	5,605	81,665	38,385	43,280
Bosnia and Herzegovina	185	85	105	3,030	1,535	1,500
Croatia	235	135	100	5,330	2,650	2,685
France	115	60	55	575	275	300
Germany	640	310	330	3,995	1,705	2,290
Greece	145	70	75	1,525	820	705
Hungary	250	135	120	1,825	860	965
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	205	80	125	1,075	480	595
Italy	1,390	670	720	11,415	5,555	5,860
Netherlands	665	325	335	3,370	1,630	1,735
Poland	1,050	470	580	7,385	3,280	4,105
Portugal	210	110	100	6,115	3,055	3,060
Romania	350	155	195	2,370	1,065	1,310
Russian Federation	170	75	100	1,085	485	605
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	285	305	2,065	965	1,100
Ukraine	100	45	55	1,145	495	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,495	1,680	1,815	22,200	10,200	12,005
Other places of birth in Europe	880	380	500	7,140	3,330	3,815
Africa	1,640	880	765	9,825	4,775	5,045
Algeria	0	0	0	110	60	55
Egypt	185	70	110	1,615	870	745
Ethiopia	245	150	95	365	170	205
Kenya	130	55	75	670	310	365
Morocco	15	10	0	200	115	80
Nigeria	95	50	45	480	235	240
Somalia	45	15	30	600	215	385
South Africa, Republic of	220	110	110	1,135	520	625
Other places of birth in Africa	705	405	300	4,650	2,295	2,350
Asia	12,540	6,180	6,360	54,460	25,660	28,800
Afghanistan	700	360	340	1,140	550	590
Bangladesh	255	135	120	1,105	540	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,665	750	920	5,550	2,455	3,100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	140	65	70	915	425	485
India	2,410	1,200	1,205	9,590	4,660	4,935
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	215	190	1,745	860	885
Iraq	105	55	40	5,280	2,650	2,635
Japan	40	15	25	265	90	175
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	80	65	1,835	800	1,035
Lebanon	75	40	30	1,190	560	625
Pakistan	775	415	360	4,480	2,220	2,255
Philippines	2,090	985	1,105	7,745	3,130	4,620
Sri Lanka	340	175	160	875	430	440
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	55	2,010	1,040	970
Taiwan	135	55	80	330	155	180
Viet Nam	1,710	775	935	3,125	1,445	1,680
Other places of birth in Asia	1,445	795	650	7,280	3,650	3,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	70	45	635	305	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,580	1,735	1,850	17,045	8,095	8,945
Americas	255	105	150	2,660	1,375	1,290
Brazil	10	10	10	95	40	55
Colombia	20	0	20	385	190	195
Cuba	25	15	10	170	95	80
Haiti	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	350	210	140
Mexico	10	10	0	165	75	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	35	45	700	380	320
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	20	20	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	50	630	310	320
Europe	365	195	170	2,645	1,290	1,345
France	40	30	10	80	40	40
Germany	40	20	20	90	50	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	20	100	65	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	15	10	10	180	70	110
Russian Federation	15	0	0	210	85	125
Ukraine	15	0	10	125	35	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	70	25	630	335	295
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	1,210	605	605
Africa	475	265	210	2,065	930	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	60	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	160	95	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	15	0	10	460	235	230
Eritrea	185	100	85	60	20	40
Ethiopia	95	60	35	80	35	45
Morocco	10	0	10	30	20	0
Nigeria	40	15	20	120	50	75
Somalia	10	0	10	160	65	90
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	80	45	35
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	40	805	320	485
Asia	2,480	1,165	1,315	9,610	4,475	5,140
Afghanistan	35	15	25	155	75	85
Bangladesh	35	25	10	140	65	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	160	200	890	350	540
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	20	0	15
India	460	220	235	1,430	690	745
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	35	390	190	200
Iraq	25	15	10	1,240	615	620
Israel	10	0	10	90	35	55
Japan	10	10	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	205	80	125
Lebanon	0	10	0	195	90	110
Nepal	60	25	40	50	20	30
Pakistan	130	65	70	755	350	405
Philippines	790	370	420	1,560	635	925
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	75	30	40
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	30	1,320	715	600
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	40
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	150	100	50
Viet Nam	155	70	85	140	65	85
Other places of birth in Asia	150	55	90	630	290	335
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	60	25	35
Australia	10	10	0	40	10	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	130,090	63,475	66,610	682,215	332,195	350,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,470	14,775	15,695	179,035	84,375	94,660
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,465	13,920	14,540	174,420	86,170	88,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,155	34,780	36,370	328,760	161,650	167,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,815	9,780	10,035	105,160	49,590	55,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,205	4,760	4,445	44,215	21,695	22,525
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,475	2,295	1,175	16,715	10,545	6,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,730	2,465	3,265	27,500	11,150	16,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,420	2,595	3,830	32,075	13,015	19,060
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,050	2,360	1,690	27,320	14,155	13,165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	60	75	1,550	725	820
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	130,085	63,480	66,610	682,220	332,195	350,025
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,905	820	1,090	13,640	6,525	7,115
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,830	800	1,030	13,045	6,235	6,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,015	440	580	9,180	4,410	4,770
Métis	795	350	445	3,710	1,770	1,945
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	155	60	100
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	25	240	120	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	35	355	175	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,180	62,660	65,520	668,575	325,665	342,905
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	130,090	63,480	66,610	682,215	332,195	350,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	455	175	275	4,845	2,290	2,555
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,630	63,295	66,330	677,370	329,905	347,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	130,090	63,480	66,610	682,215	332,195	350,025
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	300	140	160	2,640	1,275	1,360
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	295	130	155	2,600	1,265	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	240	105	135	2,210	1,060	1,145
Métis single ancestry	45	15	25	360	195	170
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	30	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,570	1,545	2,035	18,035	8,590	9,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,470	1,495	1,975	17,700	8,460	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,500	1,080	1,420	13,840	6,680	7,155
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	940	405	540	3,650	1,705	1,950
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	210	75	130
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	45	60	340	135	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	50	295	115	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,215	61,795	64,420	661,545	322,325	339,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	130,085	63,475	66,610	682,215	332,195	350,020
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,455	12,235	12,215	127,145	61,700	65,450
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,500	3,320	3,175	30,215	15,025	15,190
Chinese	4,205	1,955	2,255	13,560	6,480	7,080
Black	2,885	1,555	1,330	23,700	11,635	12,070
Filipino	2,845	1,380	1,470	10,750	4,600	6,150
Latin American	1,345	620	725	10,540	4,970	5,570
Arab	760	400	360	12,600	6,680	5,920
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,440	1,260	1,180	7,355	3,510	3,850
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	775	755	5,680	2,875	2,805
Korean	315	165	150	3,150	1,485	1,665
Japanese	190	95	100	1,550	685	870
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	325	170	155	3,330	1,575	1,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,115	550	565	4,705	2,185	2,525
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,640	51,240	54,395	555,070	270,495	284,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	130,085	63,475	66,610	682,215	332,195	350,020
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,685	2,190	20,675	9,870	10,805
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,855	1,240	1,610	16,410	7,885	8,525
Inuit	55	30	25	285	105	180
Métis	1,075	465	605	4,360	2,025	2,330
Other North American origins	35,295	17,305	17,995	166,615	82,155	84,460
Acadian	260	135	120	1,040	570	465
American	1,610	750	865	8,305	4,000	4,300
Canadian	33,945	16,605	17,340	160,195	79,000	81,200
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	160	115	45	465	180	285
Nova Scotian	50	25	20	95	40	55
Ontarian	40	20	15	80	35	50
Québécois	55	35	25	155	75	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	60	30	30
European origins	94,400	45,470	48,930	501,130	243,250	257,875
British Isles origins	65,840	31,505	34,335	306,300	147,855	158,450
Channel Islander	25	10	20	105	50	60
Cornish	10	10	10	45	10	30
English	38,450	18,220	20,230	178,825	86,030	92,800
Irish	28,345	13,210	15,140	120,765	56,930	63,835
Manx	45	20	25	170	75	95
Scottish	30,185	14,225	15,965	133,495	63,870	69,625
Welsh	3,060	1,435	1,625	13,925	6,530	7,395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,570	2,125	2,445	21,095	9,715	11,375
French origins	12,185	5,590	6,595	58,240	27,645	30,600
Alsatian	35	10	30	60	20	35
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	12,165	5,590	6,575	58,175	27,615	30,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,620	12,260	13,360	100,565	49,295	51,260
Austrian	890	465	420	4,780	2,325	2,460
Bavarian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Belgian	650	330	320	2,240	1,155	1,085
Dutch	7,440	3,550	3,890	33,685	16,620	17,065
Flemish	60	25	30	210	130	75
Frisian	70	25	40	170	95	70
German	18,035	8,565	9,465	65,560	31,920	33,640
Luxembourger	20	10	20	35	15	15
Swiss	805	410	400	2,215	1,045	1,175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	65	30	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,920	1,390	1,525	12,685	5,910	6,775
Danish	675	330	345	3,265	1,515	1,755
Finnish	695	345	345	2,545	1,245	1,300
Icelandic	175	75	100	570	280	295
Norwegian	715	350	365	2,675	1,210	1,470
Swedish	680	295	385	3,700	1,660	2,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	95	65	705	350	350
Eastern European origins	13,910	6,535	7,375	91,230	43,650	47,580
Bulgarian	70	30	40	665	310	355
Byelorussian	45	20	30	340	115	230
Czech	555	270	290	3,320	1,680	1,640
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	95	80	1,245	520	725
Estonian	110	75	40	890	415	480
Hungarian	2,650	1,255	1,395	14,260	6,840	7,420
Latvian	195	125	75	1,280	645	635
Lithuanian	355	160	190	2,625	1,195	1,425
Moldovan	20	0	15	65	35	35
Polish	5,770	2,705	3,065	37,935	18,150	19,785
Romanian	815	350	460	5,740	2,685	3,055
Russian	1,520	725	790	8,215	3,945	4,270
Slovak	425	220	205	2,840	1,410	1,435
Ukrainian	3,425	1,555	1,875	26,580	12,670	13,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	360	160	200
Southern European origins	18,675	9,255	9,420	134,490	67,215	67,275
Albanian	60	25	35	1,900	940	960
Bosnian	125	45	85	2,305	1,125	1,180
Catalan	0	0	0	30	25	0
Croatian	585	325	260	12,730	6,420	6,310
Cypriot	45	30	15	170	80	95
Greek	1,145	545	600	6,495	3,400	3,090
Italian	12,730	6,230	6,500	74,490	37,290	37,195
Kosovar	0	0	0	305	145	155
Macedonian	120	70	50	1,665	870	790
Maltese	295	130	170	1,660	835	825
Montenegrin	25	0	20	225	135	90
Portuguese	1,570	890	680	19,560	9,890	9,670
Serbian	855	435	415	9,090	4,750	4,345
Sicilian	30	10	15	655	285	375
Slovenian	380	195	180	2,665	1,310	1,360
Spanish	1,540	725	815	9,025	4,060	4,965
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	40	90	1,625	845	775
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	80	45	35
Other European origins	705	380	320	3,440	1,680	1,760
Basque	10	10	10	65	45	15
Jewish	435	240	200	1,915	905	1,010
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	315	150	165
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	185	105	80
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	115	105	1,020	500	515
Caribbean origins	1,890	980	910	16,295	7,760	8,530
Antiguan	15	0	10	65	30	35
Bahamian	40	15	25	130	55	80
Barbadian	195	105	95	875	415	460
Bermudan	30	15	15	130	70	65
Carib	0	0	10	20	15	0
Cuban	150	80	65	1,020	470	545
Dominican	50	25	25	480	240	240
Grenadian	25	10	20	495	235	265
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	400	185	215
Jamaican	755	385	365	9,375	4,430	4,945
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	55	25	25
St. Lucian	10	10	10	145	80	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	355	180	180	2,380	1,155	1,225
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	30	15	265	145	120
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	270	170	100	1,415	605	810
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	45	15	510	235	270
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,300	1,080	1,220	14,970	7,135	7,835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	35	35	530	260	275
Arawak	0	0	0	80	30	50
Argentinian	85	40	45	465	250	215
Belizean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bolivian	15	15	0	60	30	25
Brazilian	200	80	120	715	315	405
Chilean	100	50	50	630	300	330
Colombian	220	85	130	2,850	1,380	1,465
Costa Rican	30	15	15	120	50	70
Ecuadorian	135	70	65	395	195	195
Guatemalan	75	10	65	850	410	440
Guyanese	215	100	110	2,250	1,125	1,130
Hispanic	50	25	30	275	120	155
Honduran	25	15	10	265	105	150
Maya	15	15	0	160	65	95
Mexican	375	170	210	1,840	885	960
Nicaraguan	70	35	40	350	150	200
Panamanian	30	10	15	90	45	45
Paraguayan	15	0	15	25	10	15
Peruvian	180	95	85	565	290	275
Salvadorean	240	115	125	2,220	1,095	1,130
Uruguayan	65	30	35	120	60	55
Venezuelan	80	40	35	440	180	260
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	85	70	775	335	440
African origins	2,770	1,485	1,290	18,055	8,965	9,090
Central and West African origins	395	225	165	3,655	1,845	1,810
Akan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Angolan	0	0	0	145	70	75
Ashanti	0	0	0	40	30	15
Beninese	0	0	0	15	0	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	20	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	160	85	75
Chadian	0	0	0	275	125	150
Congolese	85	40	45	760	380	375
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	80	40	35	985	500	485
Guinean	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ibo	0	0	0	75	55	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Liberian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	170	100	70	955	525	430
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	10	30
Sierra Leonean	0	10	10	70	35	30
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	35	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	155	50	105
North African origins	655	360	295	4,010	2,155	1,860
Algerian	10	0	0	210	115	100
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	35
Coptic	25	10	15	45	30	10
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	340	185	150	2,405	1,290	1,120
Libyan	55	35	25	140	85	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	40	10	365	205	160
Sudanese	195	100	95	705	400	310
Tunisian	0	0	10	140	65	70
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	100	40	60
Southern and East African origins	1,125	615	510	5,230	2,480	2,745
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	20	10	10	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	85	45	40
Burundian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrean	310	195	115	190	85	110
Ethiopian	295	140	155	480	235	245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	30	15	350	150	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Oromo	0	0	0	60	45	15
Rwandan	10	0	0	300	145	150
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	105	45	55	1,270	540	730
South African	235	120	110	1,290	605	685
Tanzanian	25	20	0	135	50	85
Tigrian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	140	80	60
Zambian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	405	200	210
Zulu	0	0	0	80	50	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	10	345	175	170
Other African origins	670	315	350	5,465	2,610	2,855
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	40	75	825	385	435
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	560	280	280	4,695	2,255	2,435
Asian origins	20,895	10,365	10,535	96,620	46,725	49,895
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,310	1,690	1,625	25,625	12,965	12,660
Afghan	1,055	525	530	1,740	860	885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	110	125	3,135	1,640	1,495
Armenian	135	65	70	1,335	680	655
Assyrian	0	0	0	2,090	1,040	1,050
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	100	45	55
Georgian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hazara	0	0	0	45	30	10
Iranian	610	300	315	2,825	1,450	1,375
Iraqi	95	60	40	3,795	1,920	1,875
Israeli	85	45	40	395	220	175
Jordanian	100	60	40	635	320	315
Kazakh	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kurd	40	25	20	1,490	750	740
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	405	240	170	2,885	1,345	1,535
Palestinian	85	45	45	2,125	1,110	1,010
Pashtun	70	40	30	110	60	55
Saudi Arabian	25	10	15	130	70	65
Syrian	135	75	55	2,040	1,050	995
Tajik	50	25	30	15	0	10
Tatar	0	10	0	30	15	15
Turk	245	140	105	1,765	865	900
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	260	125	135	25	15	10
Yemeni	0	0	10	285	145	135
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	40	40	755	350	405
South Asian origins	6,745	3,405	3,340	31,585	15,695	15,895
Bangladeshi	195	105	90	935	455	485
Bengali	70	40	30	435	230	205
Bhutanese	105	50	55	15	0	10
East Indian	4,555	2,270	2,290	22,450	11,205	11,250
Goan	25	10	15	130	55	70
Gujarati	20	10	10	130	50	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	110	45	65
Nepali	250	125	130	185	100	85
Pakistani	830	450	375	4,890	2,450	2,450
Punjabi	570	300	270	1,715	860	860
Sinhalese	90	30	55	195	105	90
Sri Lankan	430	210	225	1,205	540	665
Tamil	30	10	15	170	85	85
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	165	160	1,255	630	625
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,090	5,360	5,725	40,300	18,545	21,755
Burmese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cambodian (Khmer)	190	95	95	1,470	685	785
Chinese	5,365	2,560	2,805	17,075	8,005	9,075
Filipino	2,960	1,415	1,545	11,700	5,090	6,610
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	30	45	260	80	175
Japanese	300	145	160	2,085	960	1,135
Karen	0	0	0	380	205	180
Korean	330	170	160	3,205	1,525	1,685
Laotian	265	155	115	840	375	465
Malaysian	100	45	60	235	105	135
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Singaporean	0	0	10	20	0	15
Taiwanese	150	70	80	200	90	115
Thai	165	85	80	565	240	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,405	1,190	1,210	4,795	2,310	2,485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	0	25	135	70	65
Other Asian origins	75	40	30	535	235	300
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	35	535	235	305
Oceania origins	255	105	145	1,230	600	630
Australian	170	75	95	765	375	390
New Zealander	60	20	40	225	125	105
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	10	270	120	145
Fijian	10	0	10	100	35	65
Hawaiian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	45	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	55	10	45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,090	...	...	274,775	...	...
Owner	35,060	...	...	189,580	...	...
Renter	17,030	...	...	85,200	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,090	...	...	274,780	...	...
Condominium	7,665	...	...	37,300	...	...
Not condominium	44,425	...	...	237,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,090	...	...	274,775	...	...
No bedrooms	190	...	...	1,345	...	...
1 bedroom	6,360	...	...	36,700	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,310	...	...	59,260	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,745	...	...	109,855	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,480	...	...	67,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,090	...	...	274,775	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,675	...	...	66,215	...	...
5 rooms	8,240	...	...	38,665	...	...
6 rooms	8,540	...	...	42,530	...	...
7 rooms	7,490	...	...	40,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,150	...	...	87,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,090	...	...	274,775	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,365	...	...	270,880	...	...
More than 1 person per room	725	...	...	3,895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,090	...	...	274,780	...	...
Suitable	50,035	...	...	261,960	...	...
Not suitable	2,060	...	...	12,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,090	...	...	274,780	...	...
1960 or before	11,415	...	...	82,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,860	...	...	83,245	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,760	...	...	34,075	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,390	...	...	30,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,815	...	...	16,705	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,320	...	...	14,640	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,525	...	...	13,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,090	...	...	274,780	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,500	...	...	257,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,585	...	...	17,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,090	...	...	274,775	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,215	...	...	159,645	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,275	...	...	108,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,600	...	...	6,530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,090	...	...	274,780	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,430	...	...	5,840	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,540	...	...	34,880	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,630	...	...	45,575	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,635	...	...	57,910	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,425	...	...	55,160	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,250	...	...	40,190	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,445	...	...	24,830	...	...
85 years and over	1,730	...	...	10,395	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,065	...	...	274,535	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,455	...	...	203,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,615	...	...	70,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,060	...	...	62,135	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,060	...	...	189,530	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,412	...	...	1,281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,405	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,786	...	...	401,359	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	426,504	...	...	472,708	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,030	...	...	85,200	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,015	...	...	945	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,445	51,845	55,600	569,685	274,320	295,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,920	8,460	8,460	102,440	50,715	51,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,120	14,885	15,235	158,585	77,600	80,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,400	28,495	31,905	308,660	146,010	162,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,440	3,725	1,715	35,855	24,950	10,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,690	1,665	1,030	17,020	9,995	7,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,745	2,060	690	18,830	14,955	3,880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,210	9,530	11,675	129,425	55,580	73,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	990	1,080	11,135	4,930	6,205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,685	14,250	17,435	132,250	60,540	71,700
Bachelor's degree	20,170	8,590	11,575	89,105	39,280	49,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	685	1,025	8,700	3,775	4,925
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	840	445	395	4,220	2,260	1,955
Master's degree	6,625	3,000	3,620	25,280	12,100	13,175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,340	1,520	825	4,950	3,125	1,830
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,425	34,860	36,560	367,860	178,190	189,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,520	3,650	2,875	38,575	21,090	17,485
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,595	9,170	8,425	91,615	47,020	44,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,310	22,045	25,265	237,670	110,075	127,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,805	2,630	1,175	23,630	16,395	7,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,890	1,190	695	11,495	6,795	4,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,920	1,440	480	12,135	9,600	2,535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,580	7,575	9,005	100,695	43,530	57,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,500	765	735	7,710	3,400	4,310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,425	11,075	14,350	105,640	46,745	58,890
Bachelor's degree	15,930	6,735	9,195	70,550	30,390	40,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,350	520	830	6,815	2,765	4,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	665	320	345	3,455	1,720	1,735
Master's degree	5,690	2,440	3,250	20,965	9,615	11,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,790	1,060	725	3,860	2,260	1,600
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,450	51,840	55,605	569,685	274,315	295,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,040	23,350	23,695	261,025	128,310	132,715
Education	3,750	850	2,900	18,870	4,615	14,250
13. Education	3,755	850	2,900	18,870	4,615	14,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,250	925	1,325	12,430	5,755	6,675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	255	70	2,330	1,715	610
50. Visual and performing arts	1,925	670	1,255	10,105	4,040	6,065
Humanities	4,145	1,630	2,515	18,475	7,055	11,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	65	245	1,620	290	1,325
23. English language and literature/letters	1,140	330	815	5,060	1,505	3,555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	955	330	625	4,440	1,640	2,800
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	95	35	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	405	260	145	1,350	785	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	215	155	1,475	875	600
54. History	760	390	375	3,435	1,790	1,640
55. French language and literature/letters	170	35	130	1,005	135	875
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,760	2,490	5,270	40,255	13,335	26,915
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	35	105	315	75	245
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	195	345	4,410	1,890	2,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,595	135	1,460	7,080	450	6,630
22. Legal professions and studies	690	230	465	5,125	1,620	3,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	100	915	160	755
42. Psychology	1,635	385	1,255	5,690	1,460	4,230
45. Social sciences	3,020	1,480	1,540	16,720	7,690	9,025
Business, management and public administration	10,735	4,380	6,360	61,760	25,780	35,980
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	105	10	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	955	190	765	5,350	900	4,450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,755	4,185	5,575	56,315	24,865	31,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	13,210	6,735	6,475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,865	1,170	1,695	5,715	2,435	3,280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	695	325	370	2,620	1,160	1,465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	85	160	55	105
40. Physical sciences	910	585	325	4,020	2,830	1,195
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	25	75	690	255	435
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,280	1,560	720	11,555	7,285	4,275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,540	1,160	380	8,650	5,870	2,775
25. Library science	200	40	160	805	95	715
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	340	180	1,900	1,180	720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	200	145	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,975	9,775	1,200	60,425	55,085	5,335
04. Architecture and related services	680	430	250	2,765	2,030	735
14. Engineering	2,715	2,245	465	13,325	11,065	2,255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,460	2,185	275	14,635	13,020	1,615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,520	1,465	50	10,775	10,540	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,005	1,945	60	11,290	11,060	235
48. Precision production	1,590	1,500	90	7,625	7,375	260
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,275	1,295	980	4,160	2,420	1,740
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,605	935	670	2,660	1,490	1,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	670	360	305	1,500	935	565
Health and related fields	8,115	1,760	6,355	49,710	9,400	40,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	980	480	500	4,720	2,245	2,475
51. Health professions and related programs	6,925	1,155	5,770	43,570	6,400	37,170
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	125	85	1,420	755	665
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,405	1,690	1,715	17,740	8,535	9,205
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	525	1,320	9,980	2,460	7,515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	75	55	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	75	65	0
43. Security and protective services	1,120	755	365	5,270	3,770	1,500
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	390	25	2,345	2,175	165
Other	20	0	20	60	10	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	60	10	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,425	34,865	36,560	367,865	178,190	189,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,115	12,815	11,295	130,190	68,115	62,075
Education	2,780	615	2,165	13,415	3,185	10,220
13. Education	2,780	615	2,165	13,410	3,190	10,225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	760	1,100	9,645	4,440	5,205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	210	65	1,680	1,245	440
50. Visual and performing arts	1,585	545	1,035	7,960	3,195	4,765
Humanities	3,115	1,225	1,895	13,820	5,065	8,755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	50	185	1,320	240	1,080
23. English language and literature/letters	860	270	590	3,775	1,095	2,680
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	715	240	475	3,330	1,190	2,140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	25	75	15	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	320	210	110	975	555	410
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	120	90	1,035	595	445
54. History	630	310	325	2,540	1,290	1,250
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	770	90	680
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,190	1,905	4,290	32,090	10,260	21,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	85	255	55	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	180	305	3,760	1,580	2,185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	85	1,145	5,450	305	5,145
22. Legal professions and studies	590	160	430	4,360	1,215	3,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	35	90	750	125	630
42. Psychology	1,215	240	975	4,445	1,080	3,370
45. Social sciences	2,430	1,175	1,255	13,070	5,910	7,165
Business, management and public administration	8,590	3,475	5,115	48,730	19,995	28,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	95	15	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	145	660	4,400	725	3,670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,755	3,320	4,435	44,235	19,255	24,980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,575	1,560	2,015	10,010	4,820	5,190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,195	880	1,315	4,445	1,820	2,625
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	520	220	300	1,955	840	1,120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	30	75	130	50	85
40. Physical sciences	695	415	280	2,975	1,955	1,020
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	35	510	160	350
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,315	620	9,955	6,395	3,560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	1,005	340	7,785	5,325	2,460
25. Library science	145	20	125	525	65	460
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	270	150	1,460	875	585
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	180	125	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,430	7,375	1,060	44,610	40,125	4,485
04. Architecture and related services	550	335	210	2,230	1,630	600
14. Engineering	2,170	1,740	430	10,300	8,305	1,990
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,910	1,680	230	11,065	9,725	1,340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,110	1,060	50	7,385	7,185	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,445	45	8,375	8,220	155
48. Precision production	1,205	1,120	85	5,245	5,055	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,870	1,030	845	3,295	1,835	1,465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,295	715	580	2,055	1,080	985
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	315	260	1,240	755	485
Health and related fields	6,240	1,395	4,850	38,365	7,385	30,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	780	390	390	3,770	1,795	1,980
51. Health professions and related programs	5,315	925	4,390	33,440	5,025	28,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	80	70	1,155	570	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,705	1,395	1,305	13,685	6,565	7,120
12. Personal and culinary services	1,445	435	1,010	7,545	1,810	5,735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	50	35	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	895	620	275	4,190	2,960	1,230
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	340	20	1,855	1,720	135
Other	20	0	20	60	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	60	10	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,450	51,840	55,600	569,685	274,320	295,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,045	23,350	23,695	261,020	128,310	132,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,405	28,495	31,910	308,660	146,005	162,650
Location of study inside Canada	50,565	23,565	26,995	257,580	120,720	136,860
Same as province or territory of residence	47,150	21,915	25,235	243,090	113,760	129,335
Different than province or territory of residence	3,415	1,655	1,765	14,490	6,960	7,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,840	4,930	4,915	51,075	25,290	25,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,710	910	805	8,710	4,375	4,340
Philippines	870	350	520	3,370	1,145	2,225
India	1,040	495	550	4,250	2,090	2,160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,325	755	565	7,055	4,030	3,025
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	770	380	390	2,085	915	1,170
France	60	30	35	285	145	135
Other	4,060	2,010	2,050	25,320	12,585	12,735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,425	34,860	36,560	367,860	178,185	189,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,115	12,815	11,295	130,195	68,115	62,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,310	22,045	25,265	237,670	110,075	127,600
Location of study inside Canada	39,930	18,550	21,375	200,595	92,625	107,975
Same as province or territory of residence	37,440	17,385	20,060	190,195	87,625	102,570
Different than province or territory of residence	2,485	1,170	1,320	10,405	5,000	5,405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,380	3,495	3,890	37,075	17,450	19,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,210	580	630	6,845	3,295	3,550
Philippines	775	310	465	2,800	940	1,850
India	885	410	475	3,370	1,600	1,775
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	340	275	3,025	1,620	1,405
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	685	335	345	1,710	735	975
France	35	15	20	240	125	115
Other	3,170	1,495	1,680	19,095	9,130	9,965
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	107,445	51,840	55,605	569,685	274,320	295,365
In the labour force	75,685	38,885	36,800	365,200	187,380	177,815
Employed	71,070	36,545	34,535	340,555	174,140	166,420
Unemployed	4,610	2,340	2,265	24,640	13,245	11,400
Not in the labour force	31,765	12,960	18,805	204,485	86,940	117,550
Participation rate	70.4	75.0	66.2	64.1	68.3	60.2
Employment rate	66.1	70.5	62.1	59.8	63.5	56.3
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.0	6.2	6.7	7.1	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	107,445	51,840	55,605	569,685	274,320	295,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,580	12,070	17,510	193,770	82,315	111,460
Worked	77,865	39,775	38,095	375,915	192,005	183,905
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,475	23,975	18,505	198,640	110,470	88,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,385	15,800	19,585	177,270	81,535	95,740
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.2	42.6	43.2	43.6	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,685	38,880	36,805	365,200	187,380	177,815
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	615	7,945	3,990	3,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,280	36,185	357,260	183,395	173,865
Employee	67,765	34,370	33,395	321,260	161,040	160,225
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,695	3,910	2,790	35,995	22,355	13,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,685	38,880	36,805	365,200	187,380	177,815
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	620	7,945	3,990	3,955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,280	36,185	357,255	183,390	173,860
0 Management occupations	7,550	4,520	3,035	39,985	24,415	15,570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,150	3,065	7,090	53,645	16,590	37,050
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,560	4,170	1,390	22,935	18,360	4,580
3 Health occupations	4,270	835	3,430	27,140	5,310	21,830
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,205	3,460	6,750	44,425	14,140	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,140	1,020	1,120	10,780	5,010	5,770
6 Sales and service occupations	16,195	6,715	9,480	87,165	37,030	50,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,170	8,320	850	46,825	44,025	2,800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,025	760	260	4,900	3,820	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,205	5,415	2,790	19,460	14,695	4,765
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,680	38,880	36,800	365,200	187,385	177,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	620	7,945	3,990	3,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,275	36,185	357,255	183,395	173,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	630	295	340	2,125	1,250	870
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	80	25	455	385	75
22 Utilities	305	250	55	1,900	1,425	475
23 Construction	3,780	3,205	575	23,305	20,400	2,910
31-33 Manufacturing	14,310	10,070	4,240	41,830	31,870	9,965
41 Wholesale trade	3,130	2,040	1,090	16,555	11,350	5,205
44-45 Retail trade	7,710	3,480	4,230	43,235	19,900	23,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,600	1,880	715	14,520	10,595	3,920
51 Information and cultural industries	1,300	715	585	8,040	4,720	3,320
52 Finance and insurance	2,785	1,195	1,590	17,070	7,315	9,755
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,190	570	625	6,915	3,490	3,430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,355	3,025	2,335	23,950	13,340	10,610
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	55	50	735	345	395
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,720	1,560	1,160	17,235	9,940	7,290
61 Educational services	8,575	2,875	5,700	32,030	10,175	21,850
62 Health care and social assistance	7,125	1,120	6,000	45,560	8,125	37,435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,550	795	755	6,360	3,405	2,955
72 Accommodation and food services	4,755	1,890	2,865	24,190	9,750	14,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,360	1,635	14,670	6,795	7,870
91 Public administration	3,440	1,825	1,615	16,570	8,815	7,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,075	36,540	34,530	340,555	174,140	166,415
Worked at home	4,460	2,190	2,270	21,700	10,635	11,060
Worked outside Canada	275	190	85	1,430	1,040	390
No fixed workplace address	6,140	4,310	1,830	35,445	25,500	9,945
Worked at usual place	60,200	29,855	30,350	281,985	136,955	145,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,200	29,850	30,350	281,985	136,960	145,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,500	19,000	22,500	167,285	73,580	93,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,865	2,215	1,655	15,140	7,110	8,030
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,625	8,530	6,095	98,935	55,925	43,005
Commute to a different province or territory	210	105	105	625	340	285
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,335	34,160	32,180	317,430	162,460	154,970
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,305	27,225	24,080	242,665	129,200	113,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,775	2,115	2,660	21,800	9,665	12,130
Public transit	4,695	2,145	2,550	33,255	14,290	18,965
Walked	3,890	1,665	2,220	13,975	5,870	8,105
Bicycle	1,080	735	345	2,975	2,090	885
Other method	595	280	315	2,760	1,340	1,420
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,335	34,160	32,180	317,430	162,460	154,970
Less than 15 minutes	24,860	11,540	13,320	73,625	32,505	41,120
15 to 29 minutes	22,115	11,170	10,940	116,775	56,540	60,235
30 to 44 minutes	8,910	5,035	3,880	59,925	32,655	27,275
45 to 59 minutes	4,800	2,740	2,055	27,965	16,540	11,425
60 minutes and over	5,655	3,665	1,985	39,145	24,225	14,920
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,340	34,160	32,180	317,430	162,460	154,970
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,580	3,260	1,315	25,470	19,000	6,465
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,490	4,050	56,170	34,695	21,470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,385	7,685	7,700	80,795	39,055	41,740
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,940	6,200	9,735	66,670	26,485	40,185
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,315	2,550	3,760	35,170	14,725	20,450
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,585	6,970	5,615	53,155	28,500	24,655
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,145	40,845	39,300	387,430	197,705	189,720
Single responses	79,565	40,575	38,990	383,985	196,120	187,865
Official languages	79,150	40,390	38,765	381,925	194,975	186,950
English	78,765	40,295	38,470	380,400	194,605	185,795
French	390	95	300	1,525	370	1,150
Non-official languages	410	190	225	2,060	1,140	915
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	185	225	2,060	1,140	915
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	140	85	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	140	85	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	10	10	0	130	80	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	135	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	20	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	15	0	35	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	15	0	35	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	55	70	1,050	585	465
Albanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	0	20	345	200	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	335	195	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	90	45	55
Russian	10	0	0	40	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	255	145	110
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	25	220	120	100
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	115	70	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	25	20
Iranian languages	15	10	0	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	30	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	25	380	195	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Portuguese	15	0	15	160	105	50
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	0	195	75	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	45	30	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	115	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	15	35	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	475	285	190
Chinese languages	120	55	65	465	280	180
Cantonese	25	15	10	200	135	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	55	245	135	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	580	275	310	3,445	1,590	1,855
English and French	220	95	130	1,055	375	680
English and non-official language	340	170	170	2,340	1,195	1,145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,145	40,845	39,295	387,430	197,710	189,720
None	76,935	39,535	37,405	372,900	190,900	181,995
English	465	140	320	1,940	725	1,215
French	1,220	400	825	4,875	1,945	2,930
Non-official language	1,465	735	730	7,445	4,000	3,450
Aboriginal	15	10	10	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,450	730	720	7,425	3,985	3,440
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	20	0	10
French and non-official language	45	25	15	245	130	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,650	62,740	65,910	675,160	328,565	346,595
Non-movers	110,425	53,765	56,660	595,410	289,250	306,165
Movers	18,225	8,975	9,255	79,745	39,320	40,430
Non-migrants	10,995	5,470	5,530	48,145	23,630	24,515
Migrants	7,230	3,505	3,730	31,600	15,685	15,910
Internal migrants	5,860	2,855	3,010	25,750	12,595	13,155
Intraprovincial migrants	5,200	2,525	2,675	23,510	11,430	12,070
Interprovincial migrants	660	325	335	2,245	1,165	1,080
External migrants	1,370	650	720	5,850	3,090	2,760
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	122,635	59,575	63,065	646,290	313,745	332,545
Non-movers	71,685	34,630	37,060	411,725	199,690	212,035
Movers	50,950	24,945	26,005	234,565	114,055	120,505
Non-migrants	28,665	14,200	14,465	136,775	66,430	70,340
Migrants	22,285	10,745	11,540	97,795	47,630	50,165
Internal migrants	17,710	8,595	9,115	78,190	37,760	40,425
Intraprovincial migrants	15,955	7,740	8,215	72,040	34,790	37,245
Interprovincial migrants	1,755	855	900	6,150	2,970	3,185
External migrants	4,580	2,155	2,425	19,605	9,870	9,735