Census Profile, 2016 Census
Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Penticton [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Guelph, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Penticton British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Penticton [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	131,794	...	...	33,617	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,688	...	...	32,823r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	55,927	...	...	16,726	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,090	...	...	15,652	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,511.1	...	...	1,343.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	87.22	...	...	25.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	131,790	64,100	67,690	33,615	15,790	17,830
0 to 14 years	22,670	11,640	11,030	3,940	2,020	1,920
0 to 4 years	7,505	3,875	3,630	1,205	625	580
5 to 9 years	7,710	3,930	3,780	1,400	690	705
10 to 14 years	7,460	3,830	3,625	1,335	700	635
15 to 64 years	89,895	44,230	45,665	19,650	9,335	10,320
15 to 19 years	8,050	4,060	3,995	1,605	770	830
20 to 24 years	10,080	5,045	5,030	1,515	780	735
25 to 29 years	9,840	4,925	4,920	1,550	765	790
30 to 34 years	9,450	4,635	4,815	1,680	810	865
35 to 39 years	8,800	4,340	4,460	1,640	805	830
40 to 44 years	8,895	4,285	4,615	1,670	780	890
45 to 49 years	9,035	4,435	4,605	1,910	875	1,035
50 to 54 years	9,670	4,830	4,835	2,405	1,115	1,290
55 to 59 years	8,825	4,255	4,565	2,940	1,360	1,580
60 to 64 years	7,255	3,430	3,825	2,735	1,265	1,470
65 years and over	19,225	8,235	10,995	10,025	4,435	5,590
65 to 69 years	6,075	2,805	3,265	2,605	1,230	1,380
70 to 74 years	4,360	1,950	2,410	2,170	1,005	1,170
75 to 79 years	3,190	1,350	1,845	1,835	770	1,065
80 to 84 years	2,530	1,080	1,455	1,615	745	865
85 years and over	3,075	1,050	2,020	1,805	685	1,115
85 to 89 years	1,955	760	1,190	1,110	460	645
90 to 94 years	905	240	665	520	175	345
95 to 99 years	195	45	145	150	45	110
100 years and over	20	5	15	20	10	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	18.2	16.3	11.7	12.8	10.8
15 to 64 years	68.2	69.0	67.5	58.5	59.1	57.9
65 years and over	14.6	12.8	16.2	29.8	28.1	31.4
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	5.4	4.3	6.3
Average age of the population	39.3	38.1	40.4	49.1	47.7	50.3
Median age of the population	38.3	36.9	39.5	52.8	51.3	54.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,090	...	...	15,650	...	...
Single-detached house	26,485	...	...	6,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,540	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,065	...	...	7,125	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,410	...	...	585	...	...
Row house	7,255	...	...	1,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,415	...	...	755	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,925	...	...	4,285	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,090	...	...	15,650	...	...
1 person	14,045	...	...	5,690	...	...
2 persons	17,000	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 persons	8,465	...	...	1,810	...	...
4 persons	8,235	...	...	1,275	...	...
5 or more persons	4,340	...	...	675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	130,085	...	...	32,340	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,125	52,465	56,655	29,680	13,770	15,905
Married or living common law	61,790	30,805	30,985	16,305	8,130	8,175
Married	51,040	25,445	25,600	13,470	6,715	6,755
Living common law	10,745	5,355	5,390	2,835	1,415	1,425
Not married and not living common law	47,335	21,660	25,675	13,370	5,640	7,735
Never married	31,690	16,740	14,950	6,545	3,480	3,065
Separated	3,285	1,350	1,935	1,035	440	595
Divorced	6,560	2,425	4,135	2,970	1,115	1,855
Widowed	5,800	1,140	4,655	2,825	605	2,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,315	...	...	9,505	...	...
2 persons	17,300	...	...	6,260	...	...
3 persons	8,115	...	...	1,685	...	...
4 persons	7,925	...	...	1,155	...	...
5 or more persons	2,975	...	...	405	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,315	...	...	9,500	...	...
Total couple families	30,290	...	...	7,920	...	...
Married couples	24,920	...	...	6,500	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,020	...	...	1,590	...	...
Female parent	4,825	...	...	1,260	...	...
Male parent	1,195	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,295	...	...	7,915	...	...
Couples without children	13,720	...	...	5,225	...	...
Couples with children	16,575	...	...	2,690	...	...
1 child	6,285	...	...	1,260	...	...
2 children	7,445	...	...	1,045	...	...
3 or more children	2,840	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,025	...	...	1,590	...	...
1 child	3,580	...	...	1,030	...	...
2 children	1,825	...	...	420	...	...
3 or more children	615	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,720	11,055	12,665	8,000	3,440	4,565
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,090	...	...	15,650	...	...
One-census-family households	34,305	...	...	9,070	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,910	...	...	5,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,395	...	...	4,030	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	985	...	...	215	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,800	...	...	6,365	...	...
One-person households	14,050	...	...	5,690	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,750	...	...	680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,780	63,725	67,055	32,895	15,525	17,370
English only	117,190	58,140	59,050	30,605	14,535	16,070
French only	75	35	35	20	5	15
English and French	11,755	4,880	6,875	2,095	920	1,175
Neither English nor French	1,760	670	1,095	180	70	110
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,780	63,730	67,055	32,900	15,525	17,370
English	126,850	62,065	64,785	32,120	15,180	16,940
French	1,660	760	895	560	270	295
English and French	545	250	295	40	15	25
Neither English nor French	1,730	655	1,075	175	60	110
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,930	885	1,045	585	275	310
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,780	63,725	67,050	32,895	15,525	17,370
Single responses	128,460	62,630	65,830	32,555	15,370	17,180
Official languages	102,650	50,275	52,370	29,080	13,835	15,250
English	101,015	49,525	51,490	28,465	13,545	14,915
French	1,635	750	885	615	280	335
Non-official languages	25,810	12,350	13,460	3,475	1,540	1,935
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,795	12,345	13,450	3,460	1,535	1,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	785	615	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Bilen	15	15	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,310	730	575	30	15	15
Amharic	195	110	85	0	0	0
Arabic	760	410	355	25	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	5	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	275	170	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,835	870	965	70	30	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	65	75	5	0	5
Vietnamese	1,690	800	890	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,825	785	1,040	205	70	130
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	5	0	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	0	0	5
Ilocano	45	15	25	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	30	40	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,560	675	880	180	65	115
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	550	275	280	15	5	5
Kannada	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	85	75	5	5	5
Tamil	335	160	175	0	0	5
Telugu	25	10	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,485	6,925	7,560	2,700	1,225	1,475
Albanian	55	30	30	20	5	10
Armenian	65	30	40	0	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,300	1,575	415	155	260
Baltic languages	55	25	30	5	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	5	0
Lithuanian	30	15	20	5	5	0
Slavic languages	2,825	1,275	1,550	415	155	255
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	175	85	90	35	15	20
Czech	95	40	55	45	15	30
Macedonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,305	580	725	70	20	45
Russian	275	120	150	80	30	45
Serbian	480	235	240	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	5	0	0
Slovak	60	30	30	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	15	5	10
Ukrainian	195	85	115	115	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Celtic languages	15	5	15	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	10	0	5	0	5
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,820	850	975	1,060	480	580
Afrikaans	30	15	10	25	5	15
Danish	55	30	30	35	15	25
Dutch	685	330	355	225	100	125
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	960	430	530	725	340	390
Icelandic	15	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	10	5	10
Swedish	25	10	10	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	220	110	110	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5,150	2,590	2,555	665	325	340
Indo-Aryan languages	3,925	1,990	1,935	650	310	335
Bengali	290	155	135	10	0	5
Gujarati	610	310	300	0	0	0
Hindi	360	180	180	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	5	0
Marathi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	280	135	145	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,585	795	795	605	290	315
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	65	70	5	5	5
Urdu	555	300	260	5	0	0
Iranian languages	1,205	590	610	20	10	5
Kurdish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Pashto	150	75	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	975	475	500	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,275	2,010	2,265	480	230	255
Catalan	5	5	0	0	5	0
Italian	2,205	1,040	1,160	135	65	65
Portuguese	395	190	205	215	105	115
Romanian	285	135	150	10	5	5
Spanish	1,385	640	745	120	50	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	115	50	70	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	260	120	140	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	80	75	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,510	1,670	1,835	150	60	90
Chinese languages	3,505	1,670	1,835	150	60	90
Cantonese	1,165	550	615	85	35	55
Hakka	25	10	10	0	0	5
Mandarin	2,045	970	1,075	45	20	25
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	65	65	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	205	85	120	15	5	10
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	50	15	40	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	420	200	220	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	35	5	0	5
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	330	155	170	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	910	440	475	150	70	85
Estonian	15	5	15	0	5	0
Finnish	45	15	25	30	10	15
Hungarian	850	415	435	115	50	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,320	1,100	1,220	345	155	185
English and French	310	135	175	80	40	35
English and non-official language	1,905	910	995	250	105	140
French and non-official language	40	20	20	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	60	30	25	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,785	63,730	67,055	32,895	15,530	17,370
Single responses	125,680	61,255	64,425	32,320	15,285	17,040
Official languages	112,360	54,855	57,510	31,155	14,750	16,405
English	111,815	54,625	57,190	30,980	14,675	16,305
French	550	230	315	180	80	100
Non-official languages	13,320	6,400	6,920	1,165	530	635
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,320	6,400	6,920	1,165	530	635
Afro-Asiatic languages	840	450	390	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	805	430	375	10	5	5
Amharic	130	75	60	0	0	0
Arabic	425	210	215	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,320	620	695	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,230	585	645	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	775	365	415	85	45	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	325	370	75	40	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	335	165	175	5	5	0
Kannada	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	0	5	5
Tamil	210	100	115	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,460	3,060	3,400	835	380	455
Albanian	40	20	20	15	10	10
Armenian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,210	575	635	80	35	45
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,200	570	625	85	35	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	35	10	5	5
Czech	25	10	10	15	10	5
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	275	15	10	10
Russian	155	80	80	10	5	10
Serbian	290	140	150	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	5	0
Slovak	5	0	5	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	25	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	75	80	130	60	75
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	35	15	15	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	50	55	90	45	50
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	35	45	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,360	1,630	1,725	455	220	240
Indo-Aryan languages	2,585	1,275	1,310	450	215	235
Bengali	175	90	85	5	0	5
Gujarati	405	200	210	0	0	0
Hindi	205	105	100	10	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	220	110	115	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,125	550	575	425	205	220
Sindhi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	5	0	5
Urdu	335	170	165	0	0	5
Iranian languages	755	345	410	5	5	5
Kurdish	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pashto	65	35	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	640	295	345	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,570	700	870	135	60	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	615	255	360	20	10	15
Portuguese	115	50	65	85	35	50
Romanian	130	60	65	5	5	0
Spanish	715	335	380	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	170	85	90	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	25	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,455	1,180	1,275	80	35	45
Chinese languages	2,455	1,180	1,270	85	35	45
Cantonese	780	365	415	45	20	25
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,540	750	785	25	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	50	70	5	5	5
Lao	95	40	50	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	250	110	140	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	20	25	5	0	5
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	90	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	430	215	210	30	10	20
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	415	215	205	20	5	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,100	2,475	2,625	580	245	330
English and French	205	95	115	45	20	25
English and non-official language	4,780	2,340	2,445	525	225	305
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	85	30	55	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,780	63,730	67,050	32,900	15,525	17,370
None	114,825	56,185	58,635	31,015	14,690	16,325
English	6,115	3,010	3,100	540	250	290
French	1,885	780	1,105	330	140	190
Non-official language	7,610	3,570	4,040	990	435	555
Aboriginal	10	0	5	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	7,605	3,565	4,035	960	425	535
English and French	40	15	25	0	0	5
English and non-official language	170	100	70	5	0	5
French and non-official language	130	65	65	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	107,445	51,855	55,590	28,415	13,270	15,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,635	49,980	53,655	27,855	13,010	14,840
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,540	44,714	31,710	30,291	35,998	26,374
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,650	49,985	53,665	27,885	13,035	14,845
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,754	39,375	29,083	27,629	31,910	24,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,850	46,980	48,870	24,910	11,760	13,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,139	44,383	29,023	25,612	32,134	21,177
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,060	31,000	41,065	21,535	9,400	12,140
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,114	1,075	4,427	10,089	10,938	9,609
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,345	41,235	40,110	18,945	9,295	9,650
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,388	44,983	30,605	25,916	30,816	22,464
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	107,445	51,845	55,600	28,620	13,425	15,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,690	49,940	53,755	28,105	13,185	14,920
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,430	54,732	40,647	41,015	49,865	33,196
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,700	49,945	53,755	28,145	13,205	14,935
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,429	44,736	34,498	35,183	41,685	29,434
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,060	47,080	48,980	25,065	11,890	13,180
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,171	54,121	38,530	37,714	47,331	29,037
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,960	31,055	40,905	21,740	9,625	12,115
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,711	5,966	7,276	9,541	9,839	9,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,345	41,195	40,150	19,150	9,410	9,740
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,089	53,049	38,949	34,693	40,461	29,126
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	107,445	51,840	55,600	28,615	13,425	15,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,725	23,445	18,280	7,210	3,790	3,420
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,248	60,618	49,277	47,432	52,397	42,636
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,880	71,184	59,078	55,528	61,643	48,752
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	93.3	86.0	81.5	85.2	77.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	79.9	70.8	59.9	62.9	56.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	6.7	14.0	18.5	14.8	23.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	107,445	51,860	55,590	28,415	13,270	15,145
Without total income	3,810	1,875	1,935	565	260	305
With total income	103,635	49,980	53,650	27,855	13,015	14,845
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.5	98.0	98.1	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,570	5,745	7,825	3,175	1,265	1,915
$10,000 to $19,999	16,050	6,290	9,765	5,750	2,225	3,525
$20,000 to $29,999	13,465	5,335	8,130	4,870	1,965	2,900
$30,000 to $39,999	11,475	5,025	6,450	3,870	1,690	2,175
$40,000 to $49,999	11,570	5,395	6,175	3,055	1,475	1,575
$50,000 to $59,999	9,560	4,955	4,605	2,115	1,145	970
$60,000 to $69,999	7,030	3,880	3,150	1,495	905	585
$70,000 to $79,999	5,065	2,980	2,080	1,030	630	400
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,490	1,575	710	440	270
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	1,940	1,440	485	310	175
$100,000 and over	8,410	5,955	2,455	1,290	955	335
$100,000 to $149,999	5,810	4,015	1,795	895	655	240
$150,000 and over	2,605	1,940	665	395	300	100
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,445	51,860	55,590	28,420	13,270	15,145
Without after-tax income	3,795	1,875	1,920	535	240	300
With after-tax income	103,650	49,980	53,670	27,880	13,035	14,845
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.5	98.1	98.2	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,955	5,835	8,115	3,365	1,350	2,015
$10,000 to $19,999	16,790	6,595	10,195	6,050	2,425	3,625
$20,000 to $29,999	15,685	6,380	9,300	5,760	2,355	3,405
$30,000 to $39,999	14,695	6,685	8,015	4,390	2,020	2,370
$40,000 to $49,999	13,495	6,770	6,720	3,030	1,540	1,485
$50,000 to $59,999	9,265	5,070	4,200	1,950	1,145	810
$60,000 to $69,999	6,505	3,885	2,615	1,215	740	470
$70,000 to $79,999	4,830	2,865	1,960	785	500	280
$80,000 and over	8,430	5,900	2,535	1,335	950	385
$80,000 to $89,999	2,825	1,870	960	435	295	140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,195	530	255	185	70
$100,000 and over	3,875	2,835	1,045	640	470	170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	107,445	51,860	55,590	28,415	13,270	15,145
Without employment income	26,100	10,625	15,480	9,470	3,975	5,495
With employment income	81,345	41,230	40,110	18,945	9,295	9,650
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.5	72.2	66.7	70.0	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,860	4,410	5,445	3,890	1,780	2,110
$5,000 to $9,999	6,795	2,830	3,965	1,635	725	905
$10,000 to $19,999	9,995	4,260	5,740	2,570	1,075	1,490
$20,000 to $29,999	8,035	3,430	4,605	2,300	990	1,310
$30,000 to $39,999	8,090	3,605	4,485	2,090	910	1,175
$40,000 to $49,999	8,770	4,290	4,480	1,735	825	910
$50,000 to $59,999	7,440	4,030	3,410	1,305	705	595
$60,000 to $69,999	5,405	3,160	2,240	965	590	375
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,470	1,610	715	430	285
$80,000 and over	12,880	8,745	4,135	1,750	1,260	490
$80,000 to $89,999	3,285	2,070	1,215	520	330	190
$90,000 to $99,999	2,880	1,690	1,190	370	260	110
$100,000 and over	6,715	4,990	1,725	860	670	185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,090	...	...	15,655	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,984	...	...	54,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,829	...	...	48,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,050	...	...	5,690	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,667	...	...	29,135	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,190	...	...	26,967	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,040	...	...	9,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,334	...	...	73,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,345	...	...	65,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,090	...	...	15,770	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,416	...	...	73,099	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,495	...	...	62,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	5,720	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,376	...	...	37,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,765	...	...	32,806	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,035	...	...	10,050	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,795	...	...	93,387	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,803	...	...	79,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,090	...	...	15,650	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,360	...	...	605	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,555	...	...	930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	1,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,700	...	...	840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,800	...	...	935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,895	...	...	945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,975	...	...	840	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,145	...	...	760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,950	...	...	1,390	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,860	...	...	1,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	1,055	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	...	...	835	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,080	...	...	705	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,000	...	...	3,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,285	...	...	1,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,415	...	...	790	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,845	...	...	705	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,450	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,090	...	...	15,655	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,615	...	...	960	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,095	...	...	1,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,150	...	...	1,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,395	...	...	1,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,540	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,510	...	...	810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,715	...	...	1,505	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,315	...	...	1,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,025	...	...	1,015	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,790	...	...	810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,275	...	...	715	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,060	...	...	2,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,030	...	...	1,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,600	...	...	550	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,435	...	...	590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,875	...	...	9,445	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,026	...	...	73,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,743	...	...	65,147	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,650	...	...	4,965	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,554	...	...	68,321	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,181	...	...	60,742	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,640	...	...	2,710	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,371	...	...	105,894	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,061	...	...	91,827	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,615	...	...	1,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,112	...	...	45,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,832	...	...	42,037	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,925	...	...	9,550	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,708	...	...	93,409	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,223	...	...	79,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,580	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,431	...	...	80,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,246	...	...	69,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,790	...	...	2,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,411	...	...	142,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,285	...	...	118,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,525	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,024	...	...	51,796	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,518	...	...	46,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,030	9,925	11,105	7,355	3,160	4,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,532	36,085	31,640	27,442	27,383	27,477
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,629	32,395	29,258	25,686	25,579	25,743
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,860	9,770	11,100	7,395	3,190	4,210
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,661	43,721	39,848	35,272	36,650	34,228
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,459	36,627	34,431	31,027	31,766	30,466
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	130,085	63,475	66,610	32,340	15,280	17,060
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,495	27,155	30,345	18,890	8,550	10,335
In the bottom decile	11,295	5,250	6,040	3,510	1,645	1,860
In the second decile	10,075	4,450	5,625	4,380	1,845	2,530
In the third decile	10,995	5,205	5,790	3,905	1,735	2,170
In the fourth decile	11,765	5,670	6,090	3,590	1,670	1,925
In the fifth decile	13,370	6,570	6,795	3,510	1,650	1,855
In the top half of the distribution	72,590	36,325	36,260	13,450	6,735	6,725
In the sixth decile	14,110	6,900	7,210	3,325	1,615	1,700
In the seventh decile	14,595	7,215	7,380	2,985	1,450	1,535
In the eighth decile	15,380	7,735	7,640	2,720	1,400	1,315
In the ninth decile	15,880	7,970	7,910	2,545	1,285	1,255
In the top decile	12,625	6,510	6,120	1,885	975	910
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	130,085	63,480	66,610	31,295	14,790	16,510
0 to 17 years	27,190	13,935	13,260	4,820	2,435	2,390
0 to 5 years	8,995	4,625	4,370	1,445	735	705
18 to 64 years	84,955	41,700	43,260	18,045	8,560	9,490
65 years and over	17,935	7,850	10,090	8,430	3,795	4,635
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,445	6,410	8,035	5,305	2,285	3,020
0 to 17 years	3,595	1,850	1,745	1,005	500	505
0 to 5 years	1,280	655	620	310	140	165
18 to 64 years	9,185	4,010	5,170	2,865	1,265	1,605
65 years and over	1,665	550	1,120	1,430	520	915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.1	12.1	17.0	15.4	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.3	13.2	20.9	20.5	21.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.2	21.5	19.0	23.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	9.6	12.0	15.9	14.8	16.9
65 years and over (%)	9.3	7.0	11.1	17.0	13.7	19.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,570	4,510	5,055	2,630	1,295	1,335
0 to 17 years	1,945	1,025	925	485	235	255
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	145	65	80
18 to 64 years	7,245	3,335	3,905	1,955	985	965
65 years and over	380	150	225	185	70	115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	8.4	8.8	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.4	7.0	10.1	9.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	8.4	7.2	10.0	8.8	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.0	9.0	10.8	11.5	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	2.2	1.8	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	130,090	63,475	66,610	32,605	15,445	17,160
Official languages	128,345	62,845	65,495	32,425	15,395	17,030
English	128,255	62,810	65,450	32,400	15,380	17,025
French	11,780	4,690	7,090	2,125	945	1,180
Non-official languages	31,875	15,295	16,580	4,360	1,900	2,460
Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	45	15	35
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	15	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,845	15,275	16,570	4,310	1,885	2,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,810	965	845	20	10	15
Berber languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bilen	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	25	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,715	920	795	25	10	15
Amharic	300	175	130	0	0	0
Arabic	935	500	435	25	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	75	75	0	0	0
Maltese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	330	195	135	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,045	980	1,060	80	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	75	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,925	925	1,000	75	45	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,270	1,030	1,240	270	65	210
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	45	70	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	0	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	135	65	70	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,090	955	1,135	255	55	200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	15
Creole languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	575	290	285	15	15	0
Kannada	65	30	35	0	10	0
Malayalam	150	85	70	10	10	0
Tamil	380	185	190	0	0	0
Telugu	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,355	9,175	10,185	3,370	1,555	1,815
Albanian	40	15	25	30	15	15
Armenian	65	30	35	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,680	1,725	1,955	410	170	235
Baltic languages	75	25	50	0	0	10
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	35	0	0	10
Slavic languages	3,615	1,700	1,915	410	175	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	45	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	300	155	145	35	20	15
Czech	130	65	65	55	25	30
Macedonian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,570	725	845	95	45	55
Russian	535	240	295	115	45	70
Serbian	810	405	405	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	35	10	0	0
Slovak	85	55	30	35	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	45	10	0	0
Ukrainian	185	75	110	70	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages	60	25	30	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Welsh	15	0	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,645	1,245	1,400	1,120	520	600
Afrikaans	70	35	30	55	25	30
Danish	60	20	45	30	0	25
Dutch	735	350	385	235	110	125
Frisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,745	850	895	825	405	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	30	15	20	15	0	0
Swedish	40	10	25	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	390	175	210	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	6,305	3,185	3,125	805	405	405
Indo-Aryan languages	4,990	2,545	2,445	785	385	400
Bengali	355	200	155	0	10	0
Gujarati	705	315	390	0	0	0
Hindi	1,755	915	835	100	55	45
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	10	10	10	0
Marathi	75	30	40	0	0	0
Nepali	290	140	150	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,110	1,065	1,050	740	365	380
Sindhi	50	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	90	0	0	0
Urdu	940	530	410	15	10	0
Iranian languages	1,405	680	730	25	15	0
Kurdish	60	30	35	0	0	0
Pashto	230	125	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	560	620	20	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,625	2,965	3,660	1,030	460	565
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,985	1,400	1,585	230	120	110
Portuguese	675	325	355	260	130	135
Romanian	360	150	210	10	0	10
Spanish	2,770	1,145	1,620	595	260	335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	0	0
Japanese	225	120	100	90	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	110	125	80	30	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	225	145	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	160	100	65	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	40	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	95	185	35	15	20
American Sign Language	145	55	90	20	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	40	105	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,185	2,015	2,170	145	65	85
Chinese languages	4,180	2,015	2,165	145	65	80
Cantonese	1,505	720	785	65	20	40
Hakka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,755	1,310	1,445	80	30	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	80	80	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	75	80	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	330	185	145	25	10	10
Lao	260	150	110	0	0	0
Thai	85	35	50	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	600	305	290	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	170	100	75	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	205	210	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,080	485	595	180	60	120
Estonian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	30	20	0	25	0	25
Hungarian	1,015	450	565	155	60	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	130,090	63,475	66,610	32,610	15,450	17,160
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	122,575	59,870	62,705	31,425	14,850	16,580
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,380	13,530	12,845	4,795	2,420	2,370
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,195	46,340	49,860	26,635	12,430	14,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,510	3,605	3,905	1,180	600	585
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	130,085	63,475	66,610	32,605	15,445	17,160
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,395	49,105	51,285	27,830	13,235	14,600
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,085	13,605	14,485	4,665	2,155	2,515
Before 1981	8,690	4,060	4,630	2,655	1,290	1,365
1981 to 1990	3,575	1,875	1,695	460	175	285
1991 to 2000	5,270	2,525	2,740	600	215	385
2001 to 2010	6,970	3,400	3,570	585	275	310
2001 to 2005	3,695	1,895	1,800	220	110	100
2006 to 2010	3,270	1,510	1,765	365	165	205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,585	1,735	1,850	370	195	175
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,610	770	840	105	60	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,085	13,600	14,485	4,665	2,150	2,510
Under 5 years	2,980	1,510	1,475	475	265	220
5 to 14 years	5,195	2,745	2,445	695	295	400
15 to 24 years	6,150	2,850	3,295	1,220	540	675
25 to 44 years	11,715	5,635	6,080	1,860	880	975
45 years and over	2,050	860	1,185	420	175	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,085	13,605	14,485	4,665	2,155	2,510
Americas	3,120	1,415	1,705	615	290	325
Brazil	110	50	65	15	10	10
Colombia	155	65	90	10	10	0
El Salvador	170	80	80	10	10	0
Guyana	155	75	85	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	230	125	105	15	0	15
Mexico	190	90	105	35	15	20
Peru	95	45	55	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	165	85	85	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,095	430	665	410	195	210
Other places of birth in Americas	745	370	375	95	50	40
Europe	10,670	5,065	5,605	2,650	1,285	1,370
Bosnia and Herzegovina	185	85	105	10	10	10
Croatia	235	135	100	35	25	15
France	115	60	55	45	30	15
Germany	640	310	330	405	210	200
Greece	145	70	75	25	15	10
Hungary	250	135	120	110	40	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	205	80	125	35	15	20
Italy	1,390	670	720	110	65	45
Netherlands	665	325	335	195	105	95
Poland	1,050	470	580	80	30	50
Portugal	210	110	100	210	105	100
Romania	350	155	195	45	20	20
Russian Federation	170	75	100	20	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	285	305	10	10	10
Ukraine	100	45	55	45	10	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,495	1,680	1,815	1,015	475	540
Other places of birth in Europe	880	380	500	250	115	135
Africa	1,640	880	765	125	50	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	185	70	110	10	0	10
Ethiopia	245	150	95	0	0	0
Kenya	130	55	75	10	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	95	50	45	0	0	0
Somalia	45	15	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	110	110	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Africa	705	405	300	20	10	10
Asia	12,540	6,180	6,360	1,165	455	705
Afghanistan	700	360	340	0	0	0
Bangladesh	255	135	120	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,665	750	920	85	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	140	65	70	50	15	30
India	2,410	1,200	1,205	525	255	270
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	215	190	15	10	0
Iraq	105	55	40	15	10	10
Japan	40	15	25	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	80	65	75	30	40
Lebanon	75	40	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	775	415	360	10	0	0
Philippines	2,090	985	1,105	245	40	205
Sri Lanka	340	175	160	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	135	55	80	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,710	775	935	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,445	795	650	70	25	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	70	45	115	80	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,580	1,735	1,850	370	195	175
Americas	255	105	150	40	15	25
Brazil	10	10	10	10	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	35	45	20	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	50	0	0	0
Europe	365	195	170	110	60	50
France	40	30	10	0	0	0
Germany	40	20	20	15	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	70	25	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	55	30	30
Africa	475	265	210	15	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	185	100	85	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	60	35	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	40	15	20	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	40	0	10	0
Asia	2,480	1,165	1,315	165	75	90
Afghanistan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	25	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	160	200	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	460	220	235	70	40	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	35	0	0	0
Iraq	25	15	10	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	60	25	40	0	0	10
Pakistan	130	65	70	0	0	10
Philippines	790	370	420	45	10	35
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	155	70	85	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	150	55	90	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	40	30	0
Australia	10	10	0	30	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	130,090	63,475	66,610	32,605	15,450	17,160
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,470	14,775	15,695	4,990	2,335	2,655
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,465	13,920	14,540	6,995	3,310	3,680
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,155	34,780	36,370	20,625	9,800	10,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,815	9,780	10,035	2,075	885	1,190
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,205	4,760	4,445	865	370	490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,475	2,295	1,175	460	255	210
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,730	2,465	3,265	400	120	280
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,420	2,595	3,830	1,085	440	640
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,050	2,360	1,690	110	70	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	60	75	10	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	130,085	63,480	66,610	32,605	15,445	17,160
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,905	820	1,090	2,215	1,045	1,165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,830	800	1,030	2,125	990	1,135
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,015	440	580	920	405	515
Métis	795	350	445	1,170	555	615
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	40	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	25	70	50	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	35	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,180	62,660	65,520	30,395	14,405	15,995
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	130,090	63,480	66,610	32,605	15,450	17,160
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	455	175	275	585	280	305
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,630	63,295	66,330	32,020	15,170	16,855
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	130,090	63,480	66,610	32,605	15,450	17,160
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	300	140	160	330	160	175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	295	130	155	315	150	165
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	240	105	135	195	90	105
Métis single ancestry	45	15	25	110	55	55
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,570	1,545	2,035	2,295	1,055	1,240
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,470	1,495	1,975	2,210	1,045	1,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,500	1,080	1,420	1,270	580	695
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	940	405	540	910	440	465
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	25	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	45	60	85	10	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	50	85	15	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,215	61,795	64,420	29,980	14,235	15,750
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	130,085	63,475	66,610	32,605	15,445	17,160
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,455	12,235	12,215	2,265	1,015	1,250
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,500	3,320	3,175	920	450	470
Chinese	4,205	1,955	2,255	250	125	120
Black	2,885	1,555	1,330	105	30	70
Filipino	2,845	1,380	1,470	345	95	250
Latin American	1,345	620	725	100	45	55
Arab	760	400	360	30	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,440	1,260	1,180	145	65	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	775	755	20	15	0
Korean	315	165	150	100	40	60
Japanese	190	95	100	155	70	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	325	170	155	25	0	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,115	550	565	65	45	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,640	51,240	54,395	30,345	14,435	15,910
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	130,085	63,475	66,610	32,605	15,445	17,160
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,685	2,190	2,625	1,215	1,410
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,855	1,240	1,610	1,570	685	880
Inuit	55	30	25	35	30	10
Métis	1,075	465	605	1,120	515	605
Other North American origins	35,295	17,305	17,995	8,955	4,245	4,710
Acadian	260	135	120	75	30	50
American	1,610	750	865	685	355	335
Canadian	33,945	16,605	17,340	8,450	3,980	4,470
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	160	115	45	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Québécois	55	35	25	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	94,400	45,470	48,930	26,640	12,520	14,120
British Isles origins	65,840	31,505	34,335	17,915	8,480	9,435
Channel Islander	25	10	20	10	10	10
Cornish	10	10	10	0	0	10
English	38,450	18,220	20,230	11,585	5,545	6,035
Irish	28,345	13,210	15,140	6,290	2,775	3,510
Manx	45	20	25	15	0	10
Scottish	30,185	14,225	15,965	7,755	3,645	4,105
Welsh	3,060	1,435	1,625	910	430	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,570	2,125	2,445	800	350	445
French origins	12,185	5,590	6,595	3,980	1,715	2,265
Alsatian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,165	5,590	6,575	3,980	1,715	2,265
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,620	12,260	13,360	8,370	3,735	4,640
Austrian	890	465	420	545	215	335
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	650	330	320	180	75	105
Dutch	7,440	3,550	3,890	1,990	880	1,110
Flemish	60	25	30	10	10	0
Frisian	70	25	40	0	10	0
German	18,035	8,565	9,465	6,150	2,700	3,450
Luxembourger	20	10	20	10	10	10
Swiss	805	410	400	250	130	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,920	1,390	1,525	3,170	1,395	1,770
Danish	675	330	345	455	170	285
Finnish	695	345	345	275	135	145
Icelandic	175	75	100	250	110	130
Norwegian	715	350	365	1,405	620	780
Swedish	680	295	385	1,030	445	580
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	95	65	110	70	45
Eastern European origins	13,910	6,535	7,375	5,190	2,355	2,835
Bulgarian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	45	20	30	10	0	10
Czech	555	270	290	165	95	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	95	80	90	30	60
Estonian	110	75	40	30	10	20
Hungarian	2,650	1,255	1,395	715	295	415
Latvian	195	125	75	25	20	10
Lithuanian	355	160	190	60	30	30
Moldovan	20	0	15	0	10	0
Polish	5,770	2,705	3,065	1,305	575	730
Romanian	815	350	460	235	100	135
Russian	1,520	725	790	1,115	475	640
Slovak	425	220	205	130	70	65
Ukrainian	3,425	1,555	1,875	2,220	1,060	1,165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	18,675	9,255	9,420	2,350	1,135	1,215
Albanian	60	25	35	20	10	10
Bosnian	125	45	85	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	585	325	260	165	75	85
Cypriot	45	30	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,145	545	600	150	80	70
Italian	12,730	6,230	6,500	1,250	600	650
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	120	70	50	10	0	0
Maltese	295	130	170	10	15	0
Montenegrin	25	0	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,570	890	680	500	255	245
Serbian	855	435	415	30	15	15
Sicilian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	380	195	180	25	0	20
Spanish	1,540	725	815	265	100	170
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	40	90	60	30	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	705	380	320	215	90	125
Basque	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	435	240	200	70	30	35
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	115	105	145	65	85
Caribbean origins	1,890	980	910	80	30	50
Antiguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	195	105	95	0	0	10
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	150	80	65	0	0	0
Dominican	50	25	25	10	0	0
Grenadian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Jamaican	755	385	365	25	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	355	180	180	15	0	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	30	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	270	170	100	15	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	45	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,300	1,080	1,220	295	165	135
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	35	35	15	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	85	40	45	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	200	80	120	10	0	0
Chilean	100	50	50	30	20	10
Colombian	220	85	130	0	0	0
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	10	65	30	20	15
Guyanese	215	100	110	0	0	0
Hispanic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Honduran	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	375	170	210	115	60	55
Nicaraguan	70	35	40	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	10	15	10	10	10
Paraguayan	15	0	15	10	0	0
Peruvian	180	95	85	0	0	0
Salvadorean	240	115	125	30	30	0
Uruguayan	65	30	35	10	10	0
Venezuelan	80	40	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	85	70	15	0	10
African origins	2,770	1,485	1,290	260	120	140
Central and West African origins	395	225	165	10	0	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	0	0	10
North African origins	655	360	295	10	10	10
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	340	185	150	10	0	0
Libyan	55	35	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	40	10	10	0	0
Sudanese	195	100	95	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,125	615	510	80	35	50
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	310	195	115	0	0	0
Ethiopian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	45	55	0	0	0
South African	235	120	110	80	30	50
Tanzanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	10	10	0	10
Other African origins	670	315	350	170	85	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	40	75	35	15	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	560	280	280	130	65	65
Asian origins	20,895	10,365	10,535	2,245	1,030	1,210
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,310	1,690	1,625	140	70	65
Afghan	1,055	525	530	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	110	125	20	10	10
Armenian	135	65	70	20	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	610	300	315	25	20	10
Iraqi	95	60	40	0	0	0
Israeli	85	45	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	405	240	170	25	25	0
Palestinian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	70	40	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Syrian	135	75	55	10	0	0
Tajik	50	25	30	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	245	140	105	20	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	260	125	135	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	40	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,745	3,405	3,340	915	450	470
Bangladeshi	195	105	90	0	0	0
Bengali	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	105	50	55	0	0	0
East Indian	4,555	2,270	2,290	780	375	405
Goan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	250	125	130	0	0	0
Pakistani	830	450	375	15	15	10
Punjabi	570	300	270	140	70	70
Sinhalese	90	30	55	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	430	210	225	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	165	160	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,090	5,360	5,725	1,180	500	675
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	190	95	95	25	10	20
Chinese	5,365	2,560	2,805	375	200	180
Filipino	2,960	1,415	1,545	400	115	285
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	30	45	25	10	10
Japanese	300	145	160	185	85	100
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	330	170	160	100	40	60
Laotian	265	155	115	0	0	0
Malaysian	100	45	60	0	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	150	70	80	10	0	0
Thai	165	85	80	35	15	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,405	1,190	1,210	105	65	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	40	30	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	35	10	10	10
Oceania origins	255	105	145	185	85	100
Australian	170	75	95	105	50	50
New Zealander	60	20	40	25	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	10	60	15	45
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,090	...	...	15,770	...	...
Owner	35,060	...	...	10,195	...	...
Renter	17,030	...	...	5,575	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,090	...	...	15,770	...	...
Condominium	7,665	...	...	3,655	...	...
Not condominium	44,425	...	...	12,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,090	...	...	15,770	...	...
No bedrooms	190	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	6,360	...	...	2,320	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,310	...	...	6,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,745	...	...	4,155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,480	...	...	3,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,090	...	...	15,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,675	...	...	5,025	...	...
5 rooms	8,240	...	...	3,145	...	...
6 rooms	8,540	...	...	2,075	...	...
7 rooms	7,490	...	...	1,660	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,150	...	...	3,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,090	...	...	15,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,365	...	...	15,680	...	...
More than 1 person per room	725	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,090	...	...	15,770	...	...
Suitable	50,035	...	...	15,320	...	...
Not suitable	2,060	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,090	...	...	15,770	...	...
1960 or before	11,415	...	...	2,815	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,860	...	...	5,145	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,760	...	...	2,610	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,390	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,815	...	...	805	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,320	...	...	1,125	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,525	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,090	...	...	15,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,500	...	...	14,805	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,585	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,090	...	...	15,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,215	...	...	9,615	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,275	...	...	5,805	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,600	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,090	...	...	15,770	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,430	...	...	405	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,540	...	...	1,485	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,630	...	...	1,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,635	...	...	2,585	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,425	...	...	3,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,250	...	...	2,890	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,445	...	...	2,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,730	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,065	...	...	15,160	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,455	...	...	10,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,615	...	...	4,300	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,060	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,060	...	...	9,630	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	53.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,412	...	...	795	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,025	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,786	...	...	359,739	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	426,504	...	...	388,069	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,030	...	...	5,540	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	49.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,015	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	1,033	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,445	51,845	55,600	28,615	13,420	15,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,920	8,460	8,460	5,385	2,690	2,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,120	14,885	15,235	8,815	3,960	4,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,400	28,495	31,905	14,420	6,775	7,640
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,440	3,725	1,715	3,375	2,380	995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,690	1,665	1,030	1,500	820	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,745	2,060	690	1,875	1,560	320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,210	9,530	11,675	6,175	2,200	3,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	990	1,080	835	295	535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,685	14,250	17,435	4,040	1,900	2,135
Bachelor's degree	20,170	8,590	11,575	2,665	1,205	1,455
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	685	1,025	285	125	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	840	445	395	140	75	70
Master's degree	6,625	3,000	3,620	835	400	435
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,340	1,520	825	115	95	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,425	34,860	36,560	16,395	7,675	8,715
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,520	3,650	2,875	2,040	1,145	895
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,595	9,170	8,425	4,940	2,375	2,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,310	22,045	25,265	9,410	4,155	5,250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,805	2,630	1,175	1,960	1,365	595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,890	1,190	695	920	485	430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,920	1,440	480	1,045	880	165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,580	7,575	9,005	4,070	1,410	2,660
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,500	765	735	485	160	320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,425	11,075	14,350	2,895	1,220	1,670
Bachelor's degree	15,930	6,735	9,195	1,935	805	1,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,350	520	830	230	110	120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	665	320	345	110	50	60
Master's degree	5,690	2,440	3,250	550	210	345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,790	1,060	725	65	45	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,450	51,840	55,605	28,620	13,420	15,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,040	23,350	23,695	14,200	6,645	7,555
Education	3,750	850	2,900	1,260	385	880
13. Education	3,755	850	2,900	1,260	385	880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,250	925	1,325	420	190	235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	255	70	120	95	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,925	670	1,255	300	95	205
Humanities	4,145	1,630	2,515	560	220	335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	65	245	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	1,140	330	815	155	65	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	955	330	625	160	50	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	405	260	145	30	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	215	155	65	40	25
54. History	760	390	375	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	170	35	130	20	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,760	2,490	5,270	1,185	410	780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	35	105	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	195	345	65	20	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,595	135	1,460	315	35	285
22. Legal professions and studies	690	230	465	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	100	30	10	20
42. Psychology	1,635	385	1,255	210	65	145
45. Social sciences	3,020	1,480	1,540	345	205	140
Business, management and public administration	10,735	4,380	6,360	2,690	920	1,770
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	955	190	765	215	35	180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,755	4,185	5,575	2,460	880	1,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	385	230	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,865	1,170	1,695	170	95	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	695	325	370	65	45	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	85	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	910	585	325	95	70	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	25	75	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,280	1,560	720	250	170	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,540	1,160	380	160	135	25
25. Library science	200	40	160	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	340	180	40	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,975	9,775	1,200	3,190	2,945	245
04. Architecture and related services	680	430	250	65	30	40
14. Engineering	2,715	2,245	465	230	200	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,460	2,185	275	565	490	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,520	1,465	50	910	860	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,005	1,945	60	905	885	25
48. Precision production	1,590	1,500	90	505	480	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,275	1,295	980	330	215	115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,605	935	670	215	115	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	670	360	305	110	95	20
Health and related fields	8,115	1,760	6,355	2,945	540	2,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	980	480	500	255	150	105
51. Health professions and related programs	6,925	1,155	5,770	2,645	365	2,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	125	85	45	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,405	1,690	1,715	1,200	555	640
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	525	1,320	825	220	605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,120	755	365	120	95	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	390	25	235	220	15
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,425	34,865	36,560	16,395	7,675	8,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,115	12,815	11,295	6,985	3,520	3,465
Education	2,780	615	2,165	750	200	555
13. Education	2,780	615	2,165	750	200	550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	760	1,100	295	120	175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	210	65	65	50	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,585	545	1,035	225	65	160
Humanities	3,115	1,225	1,895	365	150	215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	50	185	20	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	860	270	590	110	45	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	715	240	475	95	35	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	320	210	110	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	120	90	35	25	15
54. History	630	310	325	70	25	40
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,190	1,905	4,290	860	270	595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	85	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	180	305	60	20	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	85	1,145	200	20	185
22. Legal professions and studies	590	160	430	145	45	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	35	90	10	10	10
42. Psychology	1,215	240	975	155	30	125
45. Social sciences	2,430	1,175	1,255	265	140	120
Business, management and public administration	8,590	3,475	5,115	1,690	520	1,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	145	660	165	20	150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,755	3,320	4,435	1,505	500	1,005
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,575	1,560	2,015	240	125	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,195	880	1,315	125	70	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	520	220	300	30	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	30	75	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	695	415	280	55	35	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	35	30	0	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,315	620	210	145	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	1,005	340	145	115	25
25. Library science	145	20	125	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	270	150	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,430	7,375	1,060	1,975	1,780	195
04. Architecture and related services	550	335	210	45	10	35
14. Engineering	2,170	1,740	430	175	145	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,910	1,680	230	385	330	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,110	1,060	50	570	530	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,445	45	530	505	20
48. Precision production	1,205	1,120	85	265	250	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,870	1,030	845	230	145	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,295	715	580	150	80	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	315	260	80	65	20
Health and related fields	6,240	1,395	4,850	1,990	365	1,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	780	390	390	185	110	75
51. Health professions and related programs	5,315	925	4,390	1,770	240	1,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	80	70	35	15	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,705	1,395	1,305	800	360	440
12. Personal and culinary services	1,445	435	1,010	545	140	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	895	620	275	105	85	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	340	20	150	140	15
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,450	51,840	55,600	28,615	13,420	15,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,045	23,350	23,695	14,200	6,645	7,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,405	28,495	31,910	14,420	6,775	7,640
Location of study inside Canada	50,565	23,565	26,995	12,340	5,635	6,700
Same as province or territory of residence	47,150	21,915	25,235	8,760	3,950	4,810
Different than province or territory of residence	3,415	1,655	1,765	3,575	1,690	1,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,840	4,930	4,915	2,080	1,135	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,710	910	805	540	350	195
Philippines	870	350	520	120	25	95
India	1,040	495	550	125	70	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,325	755	565	425	230	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	770	380	390	20	10	15
France	60	30	35	30	25	10
Other	4,060	2,010	2,050	815	430	380
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,425	34,860	36,560	16,390	7,680	8,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,115	12,815	11,295	6,985	3,520	3,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,310	22,045	25,265	9,410	4,155	5,250
Location of study inside Canada	39,930	18,550	21,375	8,360	3,645	4,720
Same as province or territory of residence	37,440	17,385	20,060	6,335	2,725	3,610
Different than province or territory of residence	2,485	1,170	1,320	2,025	920	1,110
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,380	3,495	3,890	1,050	515	535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,210	580	630	285	165	120
Philippines	775	310	465	100	25	80
India	885	410	475	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	340	275	170	85	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	685	335	345	20	10	15
France	35	15	20	20	10	0
Other	3,170	1,495	1,680	355	175	180
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	107,445	51,840	55,605	28,615	13,420	15,195
In the labour force	75,685	38,885	36,800	16,045	7,970	8,075
Employed	71,070	36,545	34,535	14,590	7,150	7,430
Unemployed	4,610	2,340	2,265	1,460	815	640
Not in the labour force	31,765	12,960	18,805	12,575	5,450	7,120
Participation rate	70.4	75.0	66.2	56.1	59.4	53.1
Employment rate	66.1	70.5	62.1	51.0	53.3	48.9
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.0	6.2	9.1	10.2	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	107,445	51,840	55,605	28,620	13,420	15,200
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,580	12,070	17,510	11,770	5,115	6,655
Worked	77,865	39,775	38,095	16,845	8,305	8,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,475	23,975	18,505	7,355	3,875	3,480
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,385	15,800	19,585	9,495	4,430	5,060
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.2	42.6	40.9	41.2	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,685	38,880	36,805	16,045	7,970	8,075
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	615	290	140	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,280	36,185	15,755	7,830	7,925
Employee	67,765	34,370	33,395	13,675	6,595	7,080
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,695	3,910	2,790	2,085	1,235	845
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,685	38,880	36,805	16,045	7,970	8,075
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	620	285	135	150
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,280	36,185	15,755	7,835	7,925
0 Management occupations	7,550	4,520	3,035	1,575	920	660
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,150	3,065	7,090	2,085	500	1,580
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,560	4,170	1,390	735	565	175
3 Health occupations	4,270	835	3,430	1,320	225	1,100
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,205	3,460	6,750	1,405	450	955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,140	1,020	1,120	395	170	220
6 Sales and service occupations	16,195	6,715	9,480	4,695	1,870	2,825
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,170	8,320	850	2,550	2,380	175
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,025	760	260	485	345	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,205	5,415	2,790	500	415	90
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,680	38,880	36,800	16,045	7,970	8,075
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	620	285	140	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,275	36,185	15,755	7,835	7,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	630	295	340	460	265	195
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	80	25	190	175	15
22 Utilities	305	250	55	55	40	20
23 Construction	3,780	3,205	575	1,450	1,320	130
31-33 Manufacturing	14,310	10,070	4,240	1,020	805	215
41 Wholesale trade	3,130	2,040	1,090	355	260	95
44-45 Retail trade	7,710	3,480	4,230	2,335	1,035	1,295
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,600	1,880	715	495	360	135
51 Information and cultural industries	1,300	715	585	215	105	110
52 Finance and insurance	2,785	1,195	1,590	495	165	330
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,190	570	625	330	155	180
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,355	3,025	2,335	735	365	365
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	55	50	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,720	1,560	1,160	635	415	220
61 Educational services	8,575	2,875	5,700	840	310	530
62 Health care and social assistance	7,125	1,120	6,000	2,280	415	1,860
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,550	795	755	400	185	220
72 Accommodation and food services	4,755	1,890	2,865	1,810	720	1,095
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,360	1,635	740	270	475
91 Public administration	3,440	1,825	1,615	890	460	435
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,075	36,540	34,530	14,590	7,155	7,430
Worked at home	4,460	2,190	2,270	1,030	465	565
Worked outside Canada	275	190	85	60	30	30
No fixed workplace address	6,140	4,310	1,830	1,835	1,365	470
Worked at usual place	60,200	29,855	30,350	11,660	5,290	6,370
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,200	29,850	30,350	11,665	5,290	6,370
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,500	19,000	22,500	9,410	4,080	5,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,865	2,215	1,655	1,635	820	820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,625	8,530	6,095	455	280	175
Commute to a different province or territory	210	105	105	155	110	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,335	34,160	32,180	13,500	6,660	6,840
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,305	27,225	24,080	9,935	4,925	5,010
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,775	2,115	2,660	985	460	520
Public transit	4,695	2,145	2,550	300	105	190
Walked	3,890	1,665	2,220	1,605	695	915
Bicycle	1,080	735	345	330	220	105
Other method	595	280	315	350	250	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,335	34,160	32,180	13,495	6,660	6,835
Less than 15 minutes	24,860	11,540	13,320	8,770	4,000	4,770
15 to 29 minutes	22,115	11,170	10,940	2,930	1,500	1,430
30 to 44 minutes	8,910	5,035	3,880	980	610	375
45 to 59 minutes	4,800	2,740	2,055	325	210	115
60 minutes and over	5,655	3,665	1,985	485	345	145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,340	34,160	32,180	13,495	6,660	6,840
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,580	3,260	1,315	685	505	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,490	4,050	2,515	1,555	965
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,385	7,685	7,700	3,350	1,835	1,515
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,940	6,200	9,735	3,080	1,085	1,995
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,315	2,550	3,760	1,810	745	1,070
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,585	6,970	5,615	2,055	940	1,110
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,145	40,845	39,300	17,485	8,610	8,875
Single responses	79,565	40,575	38,990	17,385	8,565	8,825
Official languages	79,150	40,390	38,765	17,290	8,500	8,790
English	78,765	40,295	38,470	17,255	8,490	8,765
French	390	95	300	35	10	25
Non-official languages	410	190	225	100	60	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	185	225	100	60	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	55	70	85	45	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	0	20	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	75	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	25	75	45	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	75	45	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	15	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	10	10	0
Chinese languages	120	55	65	10	10	0
Cantonese	25	15	10	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	580	275	310	100	45	50
English and French	220	95	130	30	10	20
English and non-official language	340	170	170	70	35	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,145	40,845	39,295	17,485	8,615	8,875
None	76,935	39,535	37,405	17,055	8,400	8,660
English	465	140	320	70	40	35
French	1,220	400	825	195	120	75
Non-official language	1,465	735	730	160	55	100
Aboriginal	15	10	10	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,450	730	720	140	55	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	25	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,650	62,740	65,910	32,355	15,310	17,045
Non-movers	110,425	53,765	56,660	26,680	12,635	14,045
Movers	18,225	8,975	9,255	5,670	2,670	3,000
Non-migrants	10,995	5,470	5,530	2,960	1,405	1,560
Migrants	7,230	3,505	3,730	2,710	1,270	1,440
Internal migrants	5,860	2,855	3,010	2,580	1,235	1,350
Intraprovincial migrants	5,200	2,525	2,675	1,840	865	980
Interprovincial migrants	660	325	335	735	365	375
External migrants	1,370	650	720	130	40	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	122,635	59,575	63,065	31,355	14,775	16,575
Non-movers	71,685	34,630	37,060	17,110	8,070	9,045
Movers	50,950	24,945	26,005	14,245	6,715	7,535
Non-migrants	28,665	14,200	14,465	6,775	3,270	3,500
Migrants	22,285	10,745	11,540	7,475	3,440	4,030
Internal migrants	17,710	8,595	9,115	7,050	3,225	3,830
Intraprovincial migrants	15,955	7,740	8,215	5,080	2,295	2,780
Interprovincial migrants	1,755	855	900	1,975	925	1,045
External migrants	4,580	2,155	2,425	425	220	200