Census Profile, 2016 Census
Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Prince Edward Island [Economic region], Prince Edward Island

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Guelph, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Prince Edward Island Prince Edward Island [Economic region]
	Data quality , Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince Edward Island [Economic region], Prince Edward Island  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	131,794	...	...	142,907	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,688	...	...	140,204	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	55,927	...	...	71,119	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,090	...	...	59,472	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,511.1	...	...	25.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	87.22	...	...	5,686.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	131,790	64,100	67,690	142,910	69,305	73,605
0 to 14 years	22,670	11,640	11,030	22,685	11,570	11,115
0 to 4 years	7,505	3,875	3,630	7,005	3,645	3,360
5 to 9 years	7,710	3,930	3,780	7,905	3,985	3,920
10 to 14 years	7,460	3,830	3,625	7,775	3,945	3,830
15 to 64 years	89,895	44,230	45,665	92,510	45,095	47,415
15 to 19 years	8,050	4,060	3,995	8,650	4,435	4,215
20 to 24 years	10,080	5,045	5,030	8,615	4,390	4,230
25 to 29 years	9,840	4,925	4,920	7,650	3,705	3,945
30 to 34 years	9,450	4,635	4,815	7,760	3,740	4,025
35 to 39 years	8,800	4,340	4,460	8,175	3,885	4,295
40 to 44 years	8,895	4,285	4,615	8,820	4,235	4,585
45 to 49 years	9,035	4,435	4,605	9,560	4,650	4,915
50 to 54 years	9,670	4,830	4,835	11,250	5,430	5,825
55 to 59 years	8,825	4,255	4,565	11,335	5,415	5,915
60 to 64 years	7,255	3,430	3,825	10,690	5,215	5,475
65 years and over	19,225	8,235	10,995	27,715	12,640	15,070
65 to 69 years	6,075	2,805	3,265	9,940	4,830	5,110
70 to 74 years	4,360	1,950	2,410	6,625	3,170	3,455
75 to 79 years	3,190	1,350	1,845	4,695	2,180	2,515
80 to 84 years	2,530	1,080	1,455	3,370	1,440	1,930
85 years and over	3,075	1,050	2,020	3,080	1,020	2,060
85 to 89 years	1,955	760	1,190	1,895	715	1,180
90 to 94 years	905	240	665	905	260	645
95 to 99 years	195	45	145	250	40	205
100 years and over	20	5	15	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	18.2	16.3	15.9	16.7	15.1
15 to 64 years	68.2	69.0	67.5	64.7	65.1	64.4
65 years and over	14.6	12.8	16.2	19.4	18.2	20.5
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	2.2	1.5	2.8
Average age of the population	39.3	38.1	40.4	42.7	41.7	43.6
Median age of the population	38.3	36.9	39.5	44.5	43.6	45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,090	...	...	59,475	...	...
Single-detached house	26,485	...	...	41,160	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,540	...	...	55	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,065	...	...	15,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,410	...	...	3,350	...	...
Row house	7,255	...	...	2,190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,415	...	...	1,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,925	...	...	9,050	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,090	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 person	14,045	...	...	16,290	...	...
2 persons	17,000	...	...	22,905	...	...
3 persons	8,465	...	...	9,010	...	...
4 persons	8,235	...	...	7,370	...	...
5 or more persons	4,340	...	...	3,895	...	...
Number of persons in private households	130,085	...	...	139,685	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,125	52,465	56,655	120,220	57,735	62,485
Married or living common law	61,790	30,805	30,985	71,650	35,820	35,835
Married	51,040	25,445	25,600	60,895	30,465	30,430
Living common law	10,745	5,355	5,390	10,755	5,355	5,405
Not married and not living common law	47,335	21,660	25,675	48,570	21,915	26,650
Never married	31,690	16,740	14,950	30,750	16,290	14,460
Separated	3,285	1,350	1,935	3,495	1,475	2,025
Divorced	6,560	2,425	4,135	6,620	2,660	3,955
Widowed	5,800	1,140	4,655	7,700	1,495	6,205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,315	...	...	41,700	...	...
2 persons	17,300	...	...	23,045	...	...
3 persons	8,115	...	...	8,565	...	...
4 persons	7,925	...	...	6,905	...	...
5 or more persons	2,975	...	...	3,190	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,315	...	...	41,705	...	...
Total couple families	30,290	...	...	35,160	...	...
Married couples	24,920	...	...	29,785	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,020	...	...	6,540	...	...
Female parent	4,825	...	...	5,160	...	...
Male parent	1,195	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,295	...	...	35,160	...	...
Couples without children	13,720	...	...	18,980	...	...
Couples with children	16,575	...	...	16,185	...	...
1 child	6,285	...	...	6,755	...	...
2 children	7,445	...	...	6,370	...	...
3 or more children	2,840	...	...	3,055	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,025	...	...	6,545	...	...
1 child	3,580	...	...	4,065	...	...
2 children	1,825	...	...	1,810	...	...
3 or more children	615	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,720	11,055	12,665	23,270	10,455	12,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,090	...	...	59,470	...	...
One-census-family households	34,305	...	...	40,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,910	...	...	18,400	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,395	...	...	21,820	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	985	...	...	730	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,800	...	...	18,515	...	...
One-person households	14,050	...	...	16,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,750	...	...	2,225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,780	63,725	67,055	141,015	68,535	72,480
English only	117,190	58,140	59,050	121,815	60,295	61,525
French only	75	35	35	120	50	65
English and French	11,755	4,880	6,875	17,835	7,545	10,295
Neither English nor French	1,760	670	1,095	1,250	650	600
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,780	63,730	67,055	141,020	68,540	72,485
English	126,850	62,065	64,785	135,015	65,690	69,320
French	1,660	760	895	4,550	2,105	2,445
English and French	545	250	295	235	105	130
Neither English nor French	1,730	655	1,075	1,220	635	590
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,930	885	1,045	4,670	2,155	2,505
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	3.3	3.1	3.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,780	63,725	67,050	141,015	68,535	72,480
Single responses	128,460	62,630	65,830	140,020	68,085	71,935
Official languages	102,650	50,275	52,370	132,865	64,475	68,390
English	101,015	49,525	51,490	128,005	62,240	65,770
French	1,635	750	885	4,865	2,245	2,620
Non-official languages	25,810	12,350	13,460	7,160	3,605	3,550
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	50	25	20
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	35	20	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,795	12,345	13,450	7,105	3,580	3,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	785	615	655	365	295
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	50	35	50	25	20
Bilen	15	15	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	25	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,310	730	575	610	340	270
Amharic	195	110	85	5	0	0
Arabic	760	410	355	575	315	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	25	15	10
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	275	170	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,835	870	965	115	65	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	65	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,690	800	890	115	60	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,825	785	1,040	395	155	235
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	15	5	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	30	40	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,560	675	880	365	140	220
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	25	15	15	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	550	275	280	110	60	50
Kannada	40	20	15	15	10	5
Malayalam	155	85	75	55	30	25
Tamil	335	160	175	20	10	10
Telugu	25	10	15	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,485	6,925	7,560	2,580	1,315	1,265
Albanian	55	30	30	100	55	45
Armenian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,300	1,575	390	190	200
Baltic languages	55	25	30	5	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	5	0
Lithuanian	30	15	20	5	0	0
Slavic languages	2,825	1,275	1,550	385	185	195
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	40	25	15	10
Bulgarian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Croatian	175	85	90	25	10	15
Czech	95	40	55	15	10	10
Macedonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,305	580	725	70	30	40
Russian	275	120	150	140	70	70
Serbian	480	235	240	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	10	5	5
Slovak	60	30	30	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	10	5	5
Ukrainian	195	85	115	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	15	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	10	0	10	0	5
Welsh	10	0	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,820	850	975	900	460	435
Afrikaans	30	15	10	25	15	10
Danish	55	30	30	20	15	10
Dutch	685	330	355	465	240	220
Frisian	20	10	10	35	20	10
German	960	430	530	320	160	160
Icelandic	15	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	25	10	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	25	10	15
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	110	110	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5,150	2,590	2,555	685	340	345
Indo-Aryan languages	3,925	1,990	1,935	500	245	260
Bengali	290	155	135	40	25	15
Gujarati	610	310	300	5	5	0
Hindi	360	180	180	55	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	280	135	145	200	80	120
Oriya (Odia)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,585	795	795	105	55	50
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	65	70	50	25	25
Urdu	555	300	260	50	25	25
Iranian languages	1,205	590	610	175	90	85
Kurdish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Pashto	150	75	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	975	475	500	175	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,275	2,010	2,265	475	250	230
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,205	1,040	1,160	65	40	25
Portuguese	395	190	205	80	45	40
Romanian	285	135	150	25	15	10
Spanish	1,385	640	745	305	150	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	115	50	70	95	25	75
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	260	120	140	120	50	65
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	80	75	85	45	35
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	5	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	15	10	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,510	1,670	1,835	2,785	1,420	1,365
Chinese languages	3,505	1,670	1,835	2,745	1,400	1,340
Cantonese	1,165	550	615	210	100	110
Hakka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,045	970	1,075	2,165	1,170	995
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	65	65	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	295	100	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	40	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	205	85	120	20	0	20
Lao	150	70	80	5	5	0
Thai	50	15	40	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	420	200	220	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	35	20	10	10
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	330	155	170	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	910	440	475	90	50	40
Estonian	15	5	15	5	5	5
Finnish	45	15	25	20	10	10
Hungarian	850	415	435	60	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	2,320	1,100	1,220	995	450	545
English and French	310	135	175	485	205	280
English and non-official language	1,905	910	995	460	225	240
French and non-official language	40	20	20	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	60	30	25	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,785	63,730	67,055	141,015	68,535	72,480
Single responses	125,680	61,255	64,425	139,500	67,810	71,690
Official languages	112,360	54,855	57,510	134,925	65,485	69,445
English	111,815	54,625	57,190	132,670	64,445	68,220
French	550	230	315	2,260	1,035	1,225
Non-official languages	13,320	6,400	6,920	4,570	2,330	2,245
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,320	6,400	6,920	4,565	2,325	2,240
Afro-Asiatic languages	840	450	390	435	235	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	30	15	15
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	5	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	805	430	375	405	215	190
Amharic	130	75	60	0	0	0
Arabic	425	210	215	395	210	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	5	10	15	10	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,320	620	695	100	55	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,230	585	645	95	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	775	365	415	235	100	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	20	5	0	0
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	325	370	230	95	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	335	165	175	65	40	25
Kannada	20	10	15	10	5	5
Malayalam	80	45	40	45	25	15
Tamil	210	100	115	5	0	5
Telugu	15	5	10	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,460	3,060	3,400	1,115	560	555
Albanian	40	20	20	45	30	20
Armenian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,210	575	635	180	90	95
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,200	570	625	180	85	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	25	10	15
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Croatian	55	25	35	5	5	5
Czech	25	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	275	20	5	10
Russian	155	80	80	85	45	45
Serbian	290	140	150	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	10	0	5
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	25	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	75	80	205	100	100
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	5
Danish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	35	15	15	75	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	110	50	55	95	50	45
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	35	45	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,360	1,630	1,725	460	220	235
Indo-Aryan languages	2,585	1,275	1,310	320	150	170
Bengali	175	90	85	25	10	10
Gujarati	405	200	210	5	5	0
Hindi	205	105	100	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	220	110	115	170	70	100
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,125	550	575	60	30	35
Sindhi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	25	20	10
Urdu	335	170	165	20	10	10
Iranian languages	755	345	410	140	70	65
Kurdish	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pashto	65	35	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	640	295	345	140	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,570	700	870	210	120	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	615	255	360	15	5	5
Portuguese	115	50	65	25	15	10
Romanian	130	60	65	10	5	5
Spanish	715	335	380	165	95	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	40	20	25
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	170	85	90	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	15	15	5
American Sign Language	25	10	10	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,455	1,180	1,275	2,395	1,235	1,155
Chinese languages	2,455	1,180	1,270	2,370	1,225	1,145
Cantonese	780	365	415	115	50	65
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,540	750	785	1,925	1,065	860
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	40	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	270	85	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	50	70	10	0	5
Lao	95	40	50	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	250	110	140	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	20	25	15	5	10
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	90	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	430	215	210	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	415	215	205	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	5,100	2,475	2,625	1,520	725	790
English and French	205	95	115	345	140	205
English and non-official language	4,780	2,340	2,445	1,150	575	575
French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	85	30	55	20	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,780	63,730	67,050	141,020	68,540	72,480
None	114,825	56,185	58,635	133,895	65,280	68,615
English	6,115	3,010	3,100	2,545	1,220	1,330
French	1,885	780	1,105	2,855	1,205	1,645
Non-official language	7,610	3,570	4,040	1,630	795	835
Aboriginal	10	0	5	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	7,605	3,565	4,035	1,605	790	825
English and French	40	15	25	15	0	10
English and non-official language	170	100	70	35	20	15
French and non-official language	130	65	65	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	107,445	51,855	55,590	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,635	49,980	53,655	113,480	54,640	58,845
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,540	44,714	31,710	31,744	36,021	28,065
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,650	49,985	53,665	113,495	54,640	58,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,754	39,375	29,083	28,298	31,453	25,484
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,850	46,980	48,870	102,410	50,330	52,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,139	44,383	29,023	26,979	31,133	23,501
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,060	31,000	41,065	87,225	38,945	48,280
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,114	1,075	4,427	8,232	8,959	7,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,345	41,235	40,110	86,035	43,400	42,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,388	44,983	30,605	26,851	29,875	24,280
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	107,445	51,845	55,600	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,690	49,940	53,755	113,460	54,685	58,770
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,430	54,732	40,647	38,899	43,979	34,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,700	49,945	53,755	113,470	54,685	58,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,429	44,736	34,498	32,504	36,004	29,249
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,060	47,080	48,980	102,480	50,470	52,010
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,171	54,121	38,530	35,474	40,517	30,579
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,960	31,055	40,905	87,040	38,985	48,055
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,711	5,966	7,276	8,938	9,236	8,696
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,345	41,195	40,150	86,035	43,380	42,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,089	53,049	38,949	34,919	39,152	30,613
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	107,445	51,840	55,600	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,725	23,445	18,280	38,230	19,905	18,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,248	60,618	49,277	45,183	48,030	42,618
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,880	71,184	59,078	51,473	55,726	46,855
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	93.3	86.0	82.5	85.1	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	79.9	70.8	68.1	70.4	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	6.7	14.0	17.5	14.9	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	107,445	51,860	55,590	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without total income	3,810	1,875	1,935	3,575	1,725	1,845
With total income	103,635	49,980	53,650	113,480	54,635	58,845
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.9	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,570	5,745	7,825	14,190	6,250	7,940
$10,000 to $19,999	16,050	6,290	9,765	20,695	8,245	12,455
$20,000 to $29,999	13,465	5,335	8,130	18,775	7,890	10,885
$30,000 to $39,999	11,475	5,025	6,450	16,830	8,085	8,750
$40,000 to $49,999	11,570	5,395	6,175	13,650	7,040	6,610
$50,000 to $59,999	9,560	4,955	4,605	9,365	5,090	4,270
$60,000 to $69,999	7,030	3,880	3,150	6,140	3,490	2,645
$70,000 to $79,999	5,065	2,980	2,080	4,580	2,515	2,065
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,490	1,575	3,005	1,625	1,380
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	1,940	1,440	1,730	1,090	645
$100,000 and over	8,410	5,955	2,455	4,530	3,325	1,205
$100,000 to $149,999	5,810	4,015	1,795	3,220	2,310	910
$150,000 and over	2,605	1,940	665	1,305	1,010	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,445	51,860	55,590	117,055	56,360	60,690
Without after-tax income	3,795	1,875	1,920	3,555	1,725	1,830
With after-tax income	103,650	49,980	53,670	113,500	54,640	58,860
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.5	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,955	5,835	8,115	14,850	6,415	8,440
$10,000 to $19,999	16,790	6,595	10,195	22,520	9,115	13,405
$20,000 to $29,999	15,685	6,380	9,300	23,180	10,240	12,940
$30,000 to $39,999	14,695	6,685	8,015	19,995	10,005	9,985
$40,000 to $49,999	13,495	6,770	6,720	13,485	7,175	6,305
$50,000 to $59,999	9,265	5,070	4,200	8,060	4,545	3,515
$60,000 to $69,999	6,505	3,885	2,615	4,975	2,625	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	4,830	2,865	1,960	2,435	1,570	865
$80,000 and over	8,430	5,900	2,535	3,990	2,950	1,040
$80,000 to $89,999	2,825	1,870	960	1,355	960	400
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,195	530	825	595	230
$100,000 and over	3,875	2,835	1,045	1,810	1,395	420
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	107,445	51,860	55,590	117,055	56,360	60,690
Without employment income	26,100	10,625	15,480	31,015	12,970	18,050
With employment income	81,345	41,230	40,110	86,035	43,400	42,640
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.5	72.2	73.5	77.0	70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,860	4,410	5,445	11,245	5,470	5,770
$5,000 to $9,999	6,795	2,830	3,965	8,730	3,810	4,925
$10,000 to $19,999	9,995	4,260	5,740	15,030	7,035	7,995
$20,000 to $29,999	8,035	3,430	4,605	11,410	5,440	5,975
$30,000 to $39,999	8,090	3,605	4,485	10,235	4,910	5,320
$40,000 to $49,999	8,770	4,290	4,480	8,635	4,475	4,155
$50,000 to $59,999	7,440	4,030	3,410	6,360	3,565	2,795
$60,000 to $69,999	5,405	3,160	2,240	4,180	2,330	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,470	1,610	3,420	1,790	1,635
$80,000 and over	12,880	8,745	4,135	6,800	4,575	2,225
$80,000 to $89,999	3,285	2,070	1,215	2,240	1,210	1,030
$90,000 to $99,999	2,880	1,690	1,190	1,240	810	430
$100,000 and over	6,715	4,990	1,725	3,320	2,560	760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,090	...	...	59,470	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,984	...	...	61,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,829	...	...	53,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,050	...	...	16,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,667	...	...	29,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,190	...	...	26,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,040	...	...	43,180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,334	...	...	76,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,345	...	...	65,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,090	...	...	59,470	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,416	...	...	74,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,495	...	...	62,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	16,245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,376	...	...	37,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,765	...	...	31,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,035	...	...	43,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,795	...	...	88,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,803	...	...	73,375	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,090	...	...	59,470	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,360	...	...	1,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,555	...	...	3,215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	2,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,700	...	...	2,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,800	...	...	3,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,895	...	...	2,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,975	...	...	2,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,145	...	...	2,900	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,950	...	...	5,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,860	...	...	4,840	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	4,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	...	...	3,770	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,080	...	...	3,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,000	...	...	14,130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,285	...	...	5,760	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,415	...	...	3,515	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,845	...	...	3,130	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,450	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,090	...	...	59,470	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	845	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	1,515	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,615	...	...	3,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,095	...	...	3,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	3,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,150	...	...	3,685	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,395	...	...	3,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,540	...	...	3,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,510	...	...	3,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,715	...	...	6,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,315	...	...	5,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,025	...	...	4,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,790	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,275	...	...	2,940	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,060	...	...	8,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,030	...	...	4,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,600	...	...	2,145	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,435	...	...	2,075	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,875	...	...	41,480	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,026	...	...	76,607	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,743	...	...	66,071	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,650	...	...	18,090	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,554	...	...	70,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,181	...	...	60,702	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,640	...	...	16,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,371	...	...	99,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,061	...	...	84,712	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,615	...	...	6,065	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,112	...	...	46,073	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,832	...	...	42,468	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,925	...	...	41,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,708	...	...	88,477	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,223	...	...	73,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,580	...	...	18,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,431	...	...	81,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,246	...	...	66,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,790	...	...	16,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,411	...	...	110,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,285	...	...	91,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,525	...	...	6,145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,024	...	...	52,502	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,518	...	...	46,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,030	9,925	11,105	21,050	9,545	11,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,532	36,085	31,640	27,886	29,448	26,731
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,629	32,395	29,258	25,260	26,181	24,551
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,860	9,770	11,100	20,930	9,595	11,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,661	43,721	39,848	35,224	36,569	34,087
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,459	36,627	34,431	30,060	30,819	29,418
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	130,085	63,475	66,610	139,685	67,895	71,790
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,495	27,155	30,345	82,130	38,970	43,160
In the bottom decile	11,295	5,250	6,040	14,010	6,555	7,455
In the second decile	10,075	4,450	5,625	18,400	8,230	10,170
In the third decile	10,995	5,205	5,790	16,870	8,095	8,775
In the fourth decile	11,765	5,670	6,090	16,630	8,135	8,500
In the fifth decile	13,370	6,570	6,795	16,220	7,960	8,255
In the top half of the distribution	72,590	36,325	36,260	57,555	28,925	28,630
In the sixth decile	14,110	6,900	7,210	15,765	7,885	7,880
In the seventh decile	14,595	7,215	7,380	14,160	7,125	7,035
In the eighth decile	15,380	7,735	7,640	11,940	5,975	5,970
In the ninth decile	15,880	7,970	7,910	9,550	4,840	4,715
In the top decile	12,625	6,510	6,120	6,140	3,100	3,035
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	130,085	63,480	66,610	139,085	67,610	71,480
0 to 17 years	27,190	13,935	13,260	27,505	14,045	13,465
0 to 5 years	8,995	4,625	4,370	8,435	4,380	4,055
18 to 64 years	84,955	41,700	43,260	85,800	41,555	44,240
65 years and over	17,935	7,850	10,090	25,780	12,005	13,780
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,445	6,410	8,035	23,455	10,585	12,870
0 to 17 years	3,595	1,850	1,745	5,980	3,020	2,965
0 to 5 years	1,280	655	620	2,025	1,030	1,000
18 to 64 years	9,185	4,010	5,170	12,375	5,625	6,755
65 years and over	1,665	550	1,120	5,100	1,945	3,155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.1	12.1	16.9	15.7	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.3	13.2	21.7	21.5	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.2	24.0	23.5	24.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	9.6	12.0	14.4	13.5	15.3
65 years and over (%)	9.3	7.0	11.1	19.8	16.2	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,570	4,510	5,055	8,730	4,220	4,515
0 to 17 years	1,945	1,025	925	2,040	1,045	1,000
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	675	340	340
18 to 64 years	7,245	3,335	3,905	6,210	2,990	3,220
65 years and over	380	150	225	480	180	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	6.3	6.2	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.4	7.0	7.4	7.4	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	8.4	7.2	8.0	7.8	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.0	9.0	7.2	7.2	7.3
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	1.9	1.5	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	130,090	63,475	66,610	139,690	67,895	71,790
Official languages	128,345	62,845	65,495	138,855	67,475	71,380
English	128,255	62,810	65,450	138,730	67,425	71,305
French	11,780	4,690	7,090	17,875	7,355	10,515
Non-official languages	31,875	15,295	16,580	8,685	4,310	4,380
Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	80	40	40
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	75	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,845	15,275	16,570	8,605	4,270	4,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,810	965	845	750	430	315
Berber languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	15	10	0
Bilen	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	25	45	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,715	920	795	730	420	310
Amharic	300	175	130	0	0	0
Arabic	935	500	435	650	375	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	75	75	80	45	35
Maltese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	330	195	135	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,045	980	1,060	55	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,925	925	1,000	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,270	1,030	1,240	660	280	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	45	70	30	0	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	0	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	135	65	70	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	20	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,090	955	1,135	615	260	355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages	65	40	25	60	35	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	575	290	285	170	105	70
Kannada	65	30	35	40	20	15
Malayalam	150	85	70	100	65	45
Tamil	380	185	190	40	25	15
Telugu	45	20	20	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,355	9,175	10,185	3,975	1,940	2,035
Albanian	40	15	25	90	55	35
Armenian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,680	1,725	1,955	495	215	270
Baltic languages	75	25	50	10	10	0
Latvian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Lithuanian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,615	1,700	1,915	480	210	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	45	45	20	15	0
Bulgarian	50	25	25	10	0	0
Croatian	300	155	145	40	10	25
Czech	130	65	65	35	20	20
Macedonian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,570	725	845	80	25	55
Russian	535	240	295	255	125	130
Serbian	810	405	405	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	35	20	10	10
Slovak	85	55	30	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	45	10	10	10
Ukrainian	185	75	110	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	25	30	80	50	35
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	50	25	25
Welsh	15	0	10	30	20	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	2,645	1,245	1,400	1,230	570	655
Afrikaans	70	35	30	25	20	10
Danish	60	20	45	60	25	35
Dutch	735	350	385	550	260	290
Frisian	15	0	10	50	35	15
German	1,745	850	895	570	245	325
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	20	25	10	15
Swedish	40	10	25	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	15	25	20	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	390	175	210	40	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages	6,305	3,185	3,125	900	470	430
Indo-Aryan languages	4,990	2,545	2,445	635	320	315
Bengali	355	200	155	20	15	10
Gujarati	705	315	390	0	0	0
Hindi	1,755	915	835	165	95	65
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	30	40	0	0	0
Nepali	290	140	150	245	100	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,110	1,065	1,050	185	95	85
Sindhi	50	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	90	50	25	25
Urdu	940	530	410	80	45	35
Iranian languages	1,405	680	730	265	150	115
Kurdish	60	30	35	0	0	0
Pashto	230	125	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	560	620	260	150	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,625	2,965	3,660	1,285	610	680
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,985	1,400	1,585	190	100	90
Portuguese	675	325	355	175	105	70
Romanian	360	150	210	25	10	15
Spanish	2,770	1,145	1,620	945	420	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	10	0
Japanese	225	120	100	125	60	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	110	125	185	85	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	225	145	195	95	105
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	15	10	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	0	40	15	20
Lingala	40	20	20	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	160	100	65	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	40	35	75	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	95	185	95	40	50
American Sign Language	145	55	90	30	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	40	105	70	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,185	2,015	2,170	2,460	1,260	1,205
Chinese languages	4,180	2,015	2,165	2,450	1,250	1,195
Cantonese	1,505	720	785	300	115	185
Hakka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,755	1,310	1,445	2,105	1,110	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	80	80	40	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	10	105	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	75	80	115	75	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	330	185	145	20	10	10
Lao	260	150	110	0	0	0
Thai	85	35	50	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	600	305	290	55	25	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	170	100	75	55	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	205	210	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,080	485	595	105	50	55
Estonian	35	20	20	0	10	0
Finnish	30	20	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	1,015	450	565	80	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	130,090	63,475	66,610	139,685	67,900	71,790
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	122,575	59,870	62,705	133,650	64,805	68,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,380	13,530	12,845	26,415	13,440	12,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,195	46,340	49,860	107,240	51,365	55,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,510	3,605	3,905	6,035	3,090	2,940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	130,085	63,475	66,610	139,690	67,895	71,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,395	49,105	51,285	129,405	62,795	66,610
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,085	13,605	14,485	8,940	4,375	4,565
Before 1981	8,690	4,060	4,630	2,465	1,190	1,275
1981 to 1990	3,575	1,875	1,695	560	240	325
1991 to 2000	5,270	2,525	2,740	665	325	340
2001 to 2010	6,970	3,400	3,570	1,890	950	935
2001 to 2005	3,695	1,895	1,800	555	300	255
2006 to 2010	3,270	1,510	1,765	1,335	655	680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,585	1,735	1,850	3,360	1,670	1,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,610	770	840	1,340	730	610
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,085	13,600	14,485	8,940	4,375	4,565
Under 5 years	2,980	1,510	1,475	1,065	515	550
5 to 14 years	5,195	2,745	2,445	1,895	955	940
15 to 24 years	6,150	2,850	3,295	1,410	685	720
25 to 44 years	11,715	5,635	6,080	3,655	1,710	1,950
45 years and over	2,050	860	1,185	915	505	405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,085	13,605	14,485	8,940	4,375	4,570
Americas	3,120	1,415	1,705	1,545	695	850
Brazil	110	50	65	20	20	0
Colombia	155	65	90	55	25	35
El Salvador	170	80	80	0	0	0
Guyana	155	75	85	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaica	230	125	105	25	20	10
Mexico	190	90	105	20	0	15
Peru	95	45	55	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	165	85	85	20	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,095	430	665	1,200	550	660
Other places of birth in Americas	745	370	375	150	65	90
Europe	10,670	5,065	5,605	3,020	1,560	1,455
Bosnia and Herzegovina	185	85	105	35	15	20
Croatia	235	135	100	20	0	15
France	115	60	55	55	40	15
Germany	640	310	330	260	100	160
Greece	145	70	75	15	10	10
Hungary	250	135	120	60	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	205	80	125	50	40	10
Italy	1,390	670	720	60	30	30
Netherlands	665	325	335	470	215	250
Poland	1,050	470	580	55	20	30
Portugal	210	110	100	70	35	30
Romania	350	155	195	15	0	10
Russian Federation	170	75	100	80	35	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	285	305	30	15	15
Ukraine	100	45	55	45	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,495	1,680	1,815	1,370	755	615
Other places of birth in Europe	880	380	500	335	180	155
Africa	1,640	880	765	340	175	170
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	185	70	110	70	40	30
Ethiopia	245	150	95	0	0	0
Kenya	130	55	75	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	95	50	45	70	30	40
Somalia	45	15	30	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	110	110	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Africa	705	405	300	110	60	50
Asia	12,540	6,180	6,360	4,010	1,930	2,075
Afghanistan	700	360	340	0	0	0
Bangladesh	255	135	120	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,665	750	920	1,830	890	940
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	140	65	70	100	50	50
India	2,410	1,200	1,205	220	110	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	215	190	230	135	95
Iraq	105	55	40	20	10	10
Japan	40	15	25	45	25	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	80	65	100	35	65
Lebanon	75	40	30	95	65	30
Pakistan	775	415	360	50	35	20
Philippines	2,090	985	1,105	480	200	280
Sri Lanka	340	175	160	40	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	55	205	105	105
Taiwan	135	55	80	80	45	35
Viet Nam	1,710	775	935	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,445	795	650	430	180	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	70	45	30	15	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,580	1,735	1,850	3,360	1,670	1,690
Americas	255	105	150	195	95	95
Brazil	10	10	10	10	10	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	25	15	10	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	35	45	120	55	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	50	25	10	10
Europe	365	195	170	385	205	180
France	40	30	10	10	10	0
Germany	40	20	20	40	10	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	20	15	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	0	40	20	20
Ukraine	15	0	10	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	70	25	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	160	70	85
Africa	475	265	210	130	65	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	35	30	10
Eritrea	185	100	85	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	60	35	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	40	15	20	25	10	10
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	40	30	10	15
Asia	2,480	1,165	1,315	2,650	1,310	1,345
Afghanistan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	25	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	160	200	1,395	705	685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	45	20	20
India	460	220	235	125	65	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	35	95	50	45
Iraq	25	15	10	20	10	10
Israel	10	0	10	15	15	10
Japan	10	10	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	10	0	15	0	10
Nepal	60	25	40	80	40	40
Pakistan	130	65	70	20	10	0
Philippines	790	370	420	380	160	215
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	30	190	95	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	15	10	0
Viet Nam	155	70	85	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	150	55	90	130	40	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	130,090	63,475	66,610	139,685	67,900	71,790
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,470	14,775	15,695	10,800	5,375	5,425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,465	13,920	14,540	9,015	4,190	4,820
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,155	34,780	36,370	119,875	58,330	61,545
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,815	9,780	10,035	6,560	3,230	3,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,205	4,760	4,445	4,755	2,455	2,295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,475	2,295	1,175	1,835	1,220	615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,730	2,465	3,265	2,920	1,235	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,420	2,595	3,830	1,040	430	605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,050	2,360	1,690	720	315	405
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	60	75	50	25	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	130,085	63,480	66,610	139,685	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,905	820	1,090	2,740	1,305	1,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,830	800	1,030	2,660	1,265	1,390
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,015	440	580	1,870	905	970
Métis	795	350	445	710	330	375
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	75	30	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	25	20	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	35	65	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,180	62,660	65,520	136,945	66,595	70,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	130,090	63,480	66,610	139,690	67,900	71,790
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	455	175	275	1,195	580	620
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,630	63,295	66,330	138,490	67,315	71,175
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	130,090	63,480	66,610	139,685	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	300	140	160	920	465	455
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	295	130	155	910	465	445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	240	105	135	840	420	420
Métis single ancestry	45	15	25	45	40	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,570	1,545	2,035	4,040	1,860	2,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,470	1,495	1,975	3,965	1,830	2,135
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,500	1,080	1,420	3,140	1,445	1,690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	940	405	540	735	340	400
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	95	45	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	45	60	75	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	50	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	30	20	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,215	61,795	64,420	134,725	65,575	69,150
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	130,085	63,475	66,610	139,690	67,895	71,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,455	12,235	12,215	6,640	3,320	3,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,500	3,320	3,175	920	475	450
Chinese	4,205	1,955	2,255	2,565	1,265	1,305
Black	2,885	1,555	1,330	825	425	400
Filipino	2,845	1,380	1,470	670	310	360
Latin American	1,345	620	725	255	140	115
Arab	760	400	360	585	340	245
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,440	1,260	1,180	150	60	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	775	755	215	120	100
Korean	315	165	150	210	95	120
Japanese	190	95	100	110	50	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	325	170	155	50	15	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,115	550	565	80	35	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,640	51,240	54,395	133,045	64,575	68,465
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	130,085	63,475	66,610	139,690	67,895	71,785
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,685	2,190	4,965	2,325	2,640
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,855	1,240	1,610	4,060	1,895	2,165
Inuit	55	30	25	165	70	95
Métis	1,075	465	605	825	390	435
Other North American origins	35,295	17,305	17,995	62,075	29,940	32,130
Acadian	260	135	120	3,490	1,730	1,755
American	1,610	750	865	1,015	515	500
Canadian	33,945	16,605	17,340	59,275	28,490	30,790
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	160	115	45	60	35	25
Nova Scotian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	40	20	15	10	0	0
Québécois	55	35	25	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	15	0	10
European origins	94,400	45,470	48,930	98,615	47,695	50,920
British Isles origins	65,840	31,505	34,335	85,145	41,095	44,045
Channel Islander	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	15	10	0
English	38,450	18,220	20,230	40,310	19,035	21,275
Irish	28,345	13,210	15,140	38,505	17,900	20,605
Manx	45	20	25	10	10	0
Scottish	30,185	14,225	15,965	50,685	24,070	26,615
Welsh	3,060	1,435	1,625	2,415	1,055	1,360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,570	2,125	2,445	1,725	795	935
French origins	12,185	5,590	6,595	25,950	12,300	13,650
Alsatian	35	10	30	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,165	5,590	6,575	25,935	12,290	13,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,620	12,260	13,360	11,625	5,550	6,075
Austrian	890	465	420	205	95	110
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	650	330	320	440	250	195
Dutch	7,440	3,550	3,890	4,360	2,125	2,230
Flemish	60	25	30	15	15	0
Frisian	70	25	40	25	15	10
German	18,035	8,565	9,465	7,065	3,275	3,785
Luxembourger	20	10	20	0	0	0
Swiss	805	410	400	210	115	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,920	1,390	1,525	1,915	980	935
Danish	675	330	345	670	325	345
Finnish	695	345	345	210	70	135
Icelandic	175	75	100	90	65	20
Norwegian	715	350	365	410	210	200
Swedish	680	295	385	455	220	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	95	65	165	115	55
Eastern European origins	13,910	6,535	7,375	3,030	1,360	1,670
Bulgarian	70	30	40	45	20	25
Byelorussian	45	20	30	15	10	10
Czech	555	270	290	95	40	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	95	80	75	30	40
Estonian	110	75	40	45	20	25
Hungarian	2,650	1,255	1,395	305	130	175
Latvian	195	125	75	55	20	35
Lithuanian	355	160	190	90	30	55
Moldovan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Polish	5,770	2,705	3,065	1,155	535	625
Romanian	815	350	460	125	60	70
Russian	1,520	725	790	500	200	305
Slovak	425	220	205	50	20	30
Ukrainian	3,425	1,555	1,875	925	420	505
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	40	25	15
Southern European origins	18,675	9,255	9,420	2,650	1,265	1,385
Albanian	60	25	35	100	60	40
Bosnian	125	45	85	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	585	325	260	185	70	110
Cypriot	45	30	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,145	545	600	180	80	95
Italian	12,730	6,230	6,500	1,200	570	630
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	120	70	50	10	0	10
Maltese	295	130	170	45	15	30
Montenegrin	25	0	20	10	0	0
Portuguese	1,570	890	680	325	145	180
Serbian	855	435	415	85	45	40
Sicilian	30	10	15	25	15	10
Slovenian	380	195	180	30	15	15
Spanish	1,540	725	815	515	245	270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	40	90	15	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other European origins	705	380	320	430	205	220
Basque	10	10	10	10	10	0
Jewish	435	240	200	215	105	110
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	115	105	205	95	110
Caribbean origins	1,890	980	910	325	145	185
Antiguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	40	15	25	25	20	10
Barbadian	195	105	95	10	0	10
Bermudan	30	15	15	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	150	80	65	0	0	0
Dominican	50	25	25	20	0	15
Grenadian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	30	20	15
Jamaican	755	385	365	155	60	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	355	180	180	25	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	30	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	270	170	100	25	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	45	15	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,300	1,080	1,220	420	215	205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	35	35	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	85	40	45	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	200	80	120	50	30	15
Chilean	100	50	50	25	20	0
Colombian	220	85	130	85	35	45
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	10	65	45	25	15
Guyanese	215	100	110	10	0	10
Hispanic	50	25	30	10	0	10
Honduran	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	15	0	40	20	25
Mexican	375	170	210	95	45	55
Nicaraguan	70	35	40	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	95	85	20	10	10
Salvadorean	240	115	125	10	0	0
Uruguayan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	80	40	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	85	70	0	0	0
African origins	2,770	1,485	1,290	975	485	495
Central and West African origins	395	225	165	180	85	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	85	40	45	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	40	35	20	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	170	100	70	130	60	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	10	0	0
North African origins	655	360	295	205	105	95
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	340	185	150	115	65	55
Libyan	55	35	25	40	15	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	40	10	35	25	15
Sudanese	195	100	95	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,125	615	510	115	55	55
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	310	195	115	0	0	0
Ethiopian	295	140	155	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	30	15	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	105	45	55	20	10	10
South African	235	120	110	45	20	25
Tanzanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	10	10	0	10
Other African origins	670	315	350	510	240	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	40	75	40	25	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	560	280	280	475	225	255
Asian origins	20,895	10,365	10,535	6,485	3,270	3,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,310	1,690	1,625	1,625	920	700
Afghan	1,055	525	530	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	110	125	155	100	50
Armenian	135	65	70	30	15	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	610	300	315	295	160	130
Iraqi	95	60	40	20	10	0
Israeli	85	45	40	55	45	10
Jordanian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	405	240	170	715	415	300
Palestinian	85	45	45	65	35	30
Pashtun	70	40	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Syrian	135	75	55	245	110	130
Tajik	50	25	30	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	15	10	10
Turk	245	140	105	35	20	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	260	125	135	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	40	40	30	15	10
South Asian origins	6,745	3,405	3,340	975	490	485
Bangladeshi	195	105	90	10	0	10
Bengali	70	40	30	0	10	0
Bhutanese	105	50	55	135	50	85
East Indian	4,555	2,270	2,290	610	330	280
Goan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	250	125	130	185	75	110
Pakistani	830	450	375	75	45	30
Punjabi	570	300	270	15	10	0
Sinhalese	90	30	55	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	430	210	225	50	25	25
Tamil	30	10	15	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	165	160	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,090	5,360	5,725	3,920	1,875	2,045
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	190	95	95	10	10	10
Chinese	5,365	2,560	2,805	2,735	1,340	1,400
Filipino	2,960	1,415	1,545	725	330	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	30	45	25	10	20
Japanese	300	145	160	110	50	65
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	330	170	160	220	100	120
Laotian	265	155	115	0	0	0
Malaysian	100	45	60	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	10
Taiwanese	150	70	80	15	0	15
Thai	165	85	80	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,405	1,190	1,210	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	40	30	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	35	10	0	0
Oceania origins	255	105	145	90	35	50
Australian	170	75	95	55	15	35
New Zealander	60	20	40	30	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	10	10	10	10
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,090	...	...	59,470	...	...
Owner	35,060	...	...	41,780	...	...
Renter	17,030	...	...	17,575	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,090	...	...	59,470	...	...
Condominium	7,665	...	...	1,295	...	...
Not condominium	44,425	...	...	58,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,090	...	...	59,470	...	...
No bedrooms	190	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	6,360	...	...	5,245	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,310	...	...	15,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,745	...	...	23,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,480	...	...	14,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,090	...	...	59,475	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,675	...	...	12,795	...	...
5 rooms	8,240	...	...	10,105	...	...
6 rooms	8,540	...	...	9,250	...	...
7 rooms	7,490	...	...	8,590	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,150	...	...	18,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,090	...	...	59,475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,365	...	...	59,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	725	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,090	...	...	59,470	...	...
Suitable	50,035	...	...	58,035	...	...
Not suitable	2,060	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,090	...	...	59,470	...	...
1960 or before	11,415	...	...	14,900	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,860	...	...	16,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,760	...	...	8,075	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,390	...	...	7,585	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,815	...	...	4,165	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,320	...	...	4,560	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,525	...	...	3,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,090	...	...	59,475	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,500	...	...	54,930	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,585	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,090	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,215	...	...	34,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,275	...	...	24,590	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,600	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,090	...	...	59,470	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,430	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,540	...	...	7,100	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,630	...	...	9,015	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,635	...	...	11,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,425	...	...	12,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,250	...	...	10,205	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,445	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,730	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,065	...	...	58,240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,455	...	...	47,390	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,615	...	...	10,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,060	...	...	9,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,060	...	...	40,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,412	...	...	805	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	932	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,786	...	...	170,651	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	426,504	...	...	197,966	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,030	...	...	17,540	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	36.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,015	...	...	793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	818	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,445	51,845	55,600	117,055	56,365	60,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,920	8,460	8,460	22,425	12,550	9,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,120	14,885	15,235	31,810	16,050	15,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,400	28,495	31,905	62,810	27,760	35,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,440	3,725	1,715	9,480	6,690	2,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,690	1,665	1,030	5,230	3,275	1,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,745	2,060	690	4,250	3,410	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,210	9,530	11,675	27,855	10,695	17,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	990	1,080	3,065	1,055	2,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,685	14,250	17,435	22,410	9,320	13,090
Bachelor's degree	20,170	8,590	11,575	15,430	6,335	9,095
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	685	1,025	1,285	535	745
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	840	445	395	620	345	275
Master's degree	6,625	3,000	3,620	4,370	1,710	2,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,340	1,520	825	705	405	305
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,425	34,860	36,560	74,315	35,620	38,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,520	3,650	2,875	8,945	5,550	3,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,595	9,170	8,425	18,670	9,735	8,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,310	22,045	25,265	46,700	20,340	26,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,805	2,630	1,175	6,255	4,445	1,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,890	1,190	695	3,525	2,210	1,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,920	1,440	480	2,730	2,235	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,580	7,575	9,005	20,975	8,240	12,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,500	765	735	1,855	720	1,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,425	11,075	14,350	17,610	6,930	10,675
Bachelor's degree	15,930	6,735	9,195	12,075	4,755	7,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,350	520	830	950	370	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	665	320	345	515	255	260
Master's degree	5,690	2,440	3,250	3,530	1,260	2,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,790	1,060	725	540	285	255
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,450	51,840	55,605	117,055	56,365	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,040	23,350	23,695	54,240	28,605	25,635
Education	3,750	850	2,900	5,075	1,270	3,805
13. Education	3,755	850	2,900	5,075	1,270	3,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,250	925	1,325	1,370	670	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	255	70	195	140	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,925	670	1,255	1,175	530	645
Humanities	4,145	1,630	2,515	2,910	1,245	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	65	245	110	20	90
23. English language and literature/letters	1,140	330	815	720	215	505
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	955	330	625	720	210	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	405	260	145	200	135	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	215	155	370	220	155
54. History	760	390	375	630	400	230
55. French language and literature/letters	170	35	130	140	40	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,760	2,490	5,270	5,235	1,535	3,705
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	35	105	55	20	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	195	345	405	135	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,595	135	1,460	1,215	90	1,125
22. Legal professions and studies	690	230	465	895	260	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	100	90	15	75
42. Psychology	1,635	385	1,255	1,240	310	930
45. Social sciences	3,020	1,480	1,540	1,325	700	630
Business, management and public administration	10,735	4,380	6,360	15,445	4,430	11,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	50	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	955	190	765	1,350	240	1,110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,755	4,185	5,575	14,050	4,180	9,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	2,450	1,070	1,380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,865	1,170	1,695	1,185	445	735
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	695	325	370	690	275	415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	85	45	10	40
40. Physical sciences	910	585	325	450	320	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	25	75	80	25	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,280	1,560	720	2,005	1,250	755
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,540	1,160	380	1,705	1,110	595
25. Library science	200	40	160	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	340	180	180	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,975	9,775	1,200	11,880	11,140	735
04. Architecture and related services	680	430	250	295	190	100
14. Engineering	2,715	2,245	465	1,175	1,005	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,460	2,185	275	2,045	1,790	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,520	1,465	50	3,960	3,900	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,005	1,945	60	2,890	2,800	90
48. Precision production	1,590	1,500	90	1,515	1,460	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,275	1,295	980	1,710	1,180	525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,605	935	670	1,210	845	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	670	360	305	500	335	165
Health and related fields	8,115	1,760	6,355	10,435	1,620	8,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	980	480	500	690	370	315
51. Health professions and related programs	6,925	1,155	5,770	9,610	1,165	8,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	125	85	135	85	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,405	1,690	1,715	4,290	2,355	1,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	525	1,320	2,380	605	1,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	50	55	0
43. Security and protective services	1,120	755	365	685	595	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	390	25	1,155	1,085	75
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,425	34,865	36,560	74,310	35,615	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,115	12,815	11,295	27,615	15,280	12,340
Education	2,780	615	2,165	3,400	805	2,595
13. Education	2,780	615	2,165	3,400	805	2,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	760	1,100	1,030	510	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	210	65	120	90	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,585	545	1,035	910	420	490
Humanities	3,115	1,225	1,895	2,045	820	1,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	50	185	95	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	860	270	590	560	165	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	715	240	475	460	140	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	25	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	320	210	110	145	100	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	120	90	275	140	135
54. History	630	310	325	390	230	160
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	110	30	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,190	1,905	4,290	4,260	1,185	3,070
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	85	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	180	305	340	110	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	85	1,145	995	75	915
22. Legal professions and studies	590	160	430	765	185	585
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	35	90	70	10	55
42. Psychology	1,215	240	975	965	240	730
45. Social sciences	2,430	1,175	1,255	1,070	550	520
Business, management and public administration	8,590	3,475	5,115	11,755	3,395	8,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	40	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	145	660	1,145	195	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,755	3,320	4,435	10,575	3,195	7,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,575	1,560	2,015	1,795	740	1,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,195	880	1,315	945	340	610
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	520	220	300	450	175	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	30	75	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	695	415	280	315	210	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	35	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,315	620	1,725	1,070	655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	1,005	340	1,515	975	540
25. Library science	145	20	125	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	270	150	125	65	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,430	7,375	1,060	8,580	7,965	615
04. Architecture and related services	550	335	210	225	135	90
14. Engineering	2,170	1,740	430	870	730	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,910	1,680	230	1,655	1,425	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,110	1,060	50	2,690	2,645	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,445	45	2,070	1,995	75
48. Precision production	1,205	1,120	85	1,065	1,035	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,870	1,030	845	1,290	850	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,295	715	580	885	585	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	315	260	400	270	135
Health and related fields	6,240	1,395	4,850	7,530	1,225	6,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	780	390	390	465	240	225
51. Health professions and related programs	5,315	925	4,390	6,950	920	6,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	80	70	115	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,705	1,395	1,305	3,285	1,765	1,515
12. Personal and culinary services	1,445	435	1,010	1,845	470	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	895	620	275	555	475	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	340	20	855	795	60
Other	20	0	20	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,450	51,840	55,600	117,055	56,365	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,045	23,350	23,695	54,240	28,605	25,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,405	28,495	31,910	62,815	27,760	35,050
Location of study inside Canada	50,565	23,565	26,995	57,800	25,305	32,500
Same as province or territory of residence	47,150	21,915	25,235	38,625	16,610	22,015
Different than province or territory of residence	3,415	1,655	1,765	19,180	8,695	10,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,840	4,930	4,915	5,010	2,455	2,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,710	910	805	1,305	660	650
Philippines	870	350	520	375	145	235
India	1,040	495	550	165	70	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,325	755	565	685	395	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	770	380	390	930	425	505
France	60	30	35	45	25	20
Other	4,060	2,010	2,050	1,500	740	760
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,425	34,860	36,560	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,115	12,815	11,295	27,620	15,285	12,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,310	22,045	25,265	46,695	20,335	26,360
Location of study inside Canada	39,930	18,550	21,375	42,710	18,455	24,255
Same as province or territory of residence	37,440	17,385	20,060	28,705	12,440	16,265
Different than province or territory of residence	2,485	1,170	1,320	14,000	6,015	7,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,380	3,495	3,890	3,985	1,885	2,105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,210	580	630	845	390	455
Philippines	775	310	465	365	145	225
India	885	410	475	140	65	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	340	275	445	260	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	685	335	345	890	405	485
France	35	15	20	40	25	20
Other	3,170	1,495	1,680	1,260	605	660
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	107,445	51,840	55,605	117,050	56,365	60,690
In the labour force	75,685	38,885	36,800	77,680	39,515	38,165
Employed	71,070	36,545	34,535	68,120	34,200	33,915
Unemployed	4,610	2,340	2,265	9,560	5,315	4,250
Not in the labour force	31,765	12,960	18,805	39,375	16,850	22,525
Participation rate	70.4	75.0	66.2	66.4	70.1	62.9
Employment rate	66.1	70.5	62.1	58.2	60.7	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.0	6.2	12.3	13.5	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	107,445	51,840	55,605	117,050	56,365	60,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,580	12,070	17,510	33,705	14,130	19,570
Worked	77,865	39,775	38,095	83,350	42,230	41,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,475	23,975	18,505	39,085	20,435	18,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,385	15,800	19,585	44,270	21,795	22,470
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.2	42.6	39.7	39.4	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,685	38,880	36,805	77,680	39,515	38,165
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	615	1,030	470	560
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,280	36,185	76,645	39,040	37,605
Employee	67,765	34,370	33,395	68,225	33,425	34,800
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,695	3,910	2,790	8,420	5,615	2,805
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,685	38,880	36,805	77,680	39,515	38,165
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	620	1,030	475	555
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,280	36,185	76,645	39,045	37,605
0 Management occupations	7,550	4,520	3,035	7,915	4,715	3,200
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,150	3,065	7,090	10,690	2,815	7,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,560	4,170	1,390	3,945	2,945	1,005
3 Health occupations	4,270	835	3,430	5,755	965	4,790
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,205	3,460	6,750	8,535	2,620	5,920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,140	1,020	1,120	1,545	620	920
6 Sales and service occupations	16,195	6,715	9,480	17,735	6,865	10,875
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,170	8,320	850	11,060	10,400	660
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,025	760	260	6,005	4,925	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,205	5,415	2,790	3,465	2,170	1,295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,680	38,880	36,800	77,680	39,510	38,165
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	620	1,030	475	560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,275	36,185	76,650	39,045	37,605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	630	295	340	7,145	5,740	1,405
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	80	25	400	390	10
22 Utilities	305	250	55	280	235	45
23 Construction	3,780	3,205	575	5,445	4,910	535
31-33 Manufacturing	14,310	10,070	4,240	6,225	4,275	1,955
41 Wholesale trade	3,130	2,040	1,090	1,615	1,220	390
44-45 Retail trade	7,710	3,480	4,230	8,950	3,905	5,045
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,600	1,880	715	2,425	1,925	505
51 Information and cultural industries	1,300	715	585	895	505	395
52 Finance and insurance	2,785	1,195	1,590	1,940	735	1,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,190	570	625	930	565	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,355	3,025	2,335	3,690	1,940	1,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	55	50	60	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,720	1,560	1,160	2,660	1,505	1,150
61 Educational services	8,575	2,875	5,700	5,405	1,650	3,755
62 Health care and social assistance	7,125	1,120	6,000	9,085	1,475	7,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,550	795	755	1,680	820	860
72 Accommodation and food services	4,755	1,890	2,865	5,940	2,025	3,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,360	1,635	3,130	1,460	1,670
91 Public administration	3,440	1,825	1,615	8,745	3,725	5,015
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,075	36,540	34,530	68,115	34,200	33,920
Worked at home	4,460	2,190	2,270	4,740	2,695	2,045
Worked outside Canada	275	190	85	315	200	120
No fixed workplace address	6,140	4,310	1,830	7,930	6,190	1,740
Worked at usual place	60,200	29,855	30,350	55,135	25,115	30,015
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,200	29,850	30,350	55,135	25,120	30,015
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,500	19,000	22,500	20,840	9,495	11,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,865	2,215	1,655	27,935	12,415	15,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,625	8,530	6,095	5,085	2,420	2,665
Commute to a different province or territory	210	105	105	1,275	795	475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,335	34,160	32,180	63,060	31,305	31,755
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,305	27,225	24,080	53,205	26,795	26,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,775	2,115	2,660	4,730	1,920	2,815
Public transit	4,695	2,145	2,550	815	390	425
Walked	3,890	1,665	2,220	3,380	1,580	1,795
Bicycle	1,080	735	345	305	215	85
Other method	595	280	315	635	405	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,335	34,160	32,180	63,060	31,305	31,755
Less than 15 minutes	24,860	11,540	13,320	29,115	14,160	14,950
15 to 29 minutes	22,115	11,170	10,940	21,810	10,555	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	8,910	5,035	3,880	7,160	3,740	3,425
45 to 59 minutes	4,800	2,740	2,055	2,885	1,625	1,260
60 minutes and over	5,655	3,665	1,985	2,090	1,230	865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,340	34,160	32,180	63,065	31,305	31,755
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,580	3,260	1,315	3,540	2,170	1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,490	4,050	10,985	6,235	4,755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,385	7,685	7,700	21,735	10,850	10,885
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,940	6,200	9,735	12,615	4,975	7,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,315	2,550	3,760	4,670	1,870	2,800
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,585	6,970	5,615	9,520	5,210	4,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,145	40,845	39,300	85,270	43,120	42,150
Single responses	79,565	40,575	38,990	84,725	42,880	41,845
Official languages	79,150	40,390	38,765	84,240	42,590	41,650
English	78,765	40,295	38,470	83,175	42,275	40,895
French	390	95	300	1,065	315	755
Non-official languages	410	190	225	485	290	195
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	185	225	485	285	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	55	70	75	40	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	0	0	0	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	25	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	25	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	370	225	150
Chinese languages	120	55	65	370	225	145
Cantonese	25	15	10	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	55	310	185	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	40	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	580	275	310	545	240	310
English and French	220	95	130	380	145	230
English and non-official language	340	170	170	155	90	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,145	40,845	39,295	85,270	43,120	42,150
None	76,935	39,535	37,405	81,375	41,530	39,845
English	465	140	320	840	315	530
French	1,220	400	825	2,445	945	1,495
Non-official language	1,465	735	730	595	335	265
Aboriginal	15	10	10	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,450	730	720	585	330	250
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	25	15	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,650	62,740	65,910	138,370	67,210	71,160
Non-movers	110,425	53,765	56,660	120,645	58,620	62,025
Movers	18,225	8,975	9,255	17,725	8,595	9,135
Non-migrants	10,995	5,470	5,530	8,400	4,080	4,315
Migrants	7,230	3,505	3,730	9,330	4,515	4,815
Internal migrants	5,860	2,855	3,010	7,975	3,825	4,150
Intraprovincial migrants	5,200	2,525	2,675	4,700	2,170	2,535
Interprovincial migrants	660	325	335	3,270	1,655	1,615
External migrants	1,370	650	720	1,355	690	665
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	122,635	59,575	63,065	132,695	64,180	68,515
Non-movers	71,685	34,630	37,060	87,825	42,635	45,190
Movers	50,950	24,945	26,005	44,870	21,545	23,325
Non-migrants	28,665	14,200	14,465	20,220	9,665	10,555
Migrants	22,285	10,745	11,540	24,650	11,880	12,770
Internal migrants	17,710	8,595	9,115	20,535	9,745	10,785
Intraprovincial migrants	15,955	7,740	8,215	12,225	5,675	6,550
Interprovincial migrants	1,755	855	900	8,310	4,070	4,230
External migrants	4,580	2,155	2,425	4,115	2,135	1,980