Census Profile, 2016 Census
Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Niagara Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Guelph, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Niagara Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Niagara Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	131,794	...	...	109,067	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,688	...	...	105,860	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	55,927	...	...	49,640	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,090	...	...	45,409	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,511.1	...	...	362.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	87.22	...	...	301.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	131,790	64,100	67,690	109,070	53,090	55,975
0 to 14 years	22,670	11,640	11,030	16,385	8,435	7,950
0 to 4 years	7,505	3,875	3,630	5,050	2,615	2,440
5 to 9 years	7,710	3,930	3,780	5,490	2,790	2,700
10 to 14 years	7,460	3,830	3,625	5,840	3,030	2,815
15 to 64 years	89,895	44,230	45,665	70,810	34,705	36,105
15 to 19 years	8,050	4,060	3,995	6,490	3,290	3,200
20 to 24 years	10,080	5,045	5,030	7,565	3,750	3,815
25 to 29 years	9,840	4,925	4,920	6,405	3,240	3,165
30 to 34 years	9,450	4,635	4,815	5,980	2,940	3,045
35 to 39 years	8,800	4,340	4,460	5,835	2,855	2,980
40 to 44 years	8,895	4,285	4,615	6,395	3,065	3,330
45 to 49 years	9,035	4,435	4,605	7,130	3,460	3,670
50 to 54 years	9,670	4,830	4,835	8,665	4,255	4,405
55 to 59 years	8,825	4,255	4,565	8,570	4,160	4,405
60 to 64 years	7,255	3,430	3,825	7,775	3,685	4,090
65 years and over	19,225	8,235	10,995	21,875	9,950	11,920
65 to 69 years	6,075	2,805	3,265	6,925	3,420	3,505
70 to 74 years	4,360	1,950	2,410	5,250	2,515	2,735
75 to 79 years	3,190	1,350	1,845	3,745	1,740	2,010
80 to 84 years	2,530	1,080	1,455	2,815	1,185	1,630
85 years and over	3,075	1,050	2,020	3,135	1,085	2,045
85 to 89 years	1,955	760	1,190	2,010	765	1,245
90 to 94 years	905	240	665	900	275	620
95 to 99 years	195	45	145	210	45	165
100 years and over	20	5	15	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	18.2	16.3	15.0	15.9	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.2	69.0	67.5	64.9	65.4	64.5
65 years and over	14.6	12.8	16.2	20.1	18.7	21.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	2.9	2.0	3.7
Average age of the population	39.3	38.1	40.4	43.0	42.0	44.0
Median age of the population	38.3	36.9	39.5	44.6	43.4	45.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,090	...	...	45,410	...	...
Single-detached house	26,485	...	...	30,715	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,540	...	...	2,110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,065	...	...	12,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,410	...	...	2,870	...	...
Row house	7,255	...	...	1,930	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,415	...	...	2,220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,925	...	...	5,175	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,090	...	...	45,410	...	...
1 person	14,045	...	...	13,100	...	...
2 persons	17,000	...	...	16,370	...	...
3 persons	8,465	...	...	6,985	...	...
4 persons	8,235	...	...	5,875	...	...
5 or more persons	4,340	...	...	3,085	...	...
Number of persons in private households	130,085	...	...	107,230	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,125	52,465	56,655	92,680	44,655	48,025
Married or living common law	61,790	30,805	30,985	51,285	25,630	25,655
Married	51,040	25,445	25,600	42,365	21,185	21,185
Living common law	10,745	5,355	5,390	8,925	4,450	4,475
Not married and not living common law	47,335	21,660	25,675	41,395	19,020	22,370
Never married	31,690	16,740	14,950	25,060	13,505	11,555
Separated	3,285	1,350	1,935	3,605	1,610	2,000
Divorced	6,560	2,425	4,135	6,195	2,580	3,620
Widowed	5,800	1,140	4,655	6,525	1,325	5,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,315	...	...	31,315	...	...
2 persons	17,300	...	...	17,050	...	...
3 persons	8,115	...	...	6,645	...	...
4 persons	7,925	...	...	5,435	...	...
5 or more persons	2,975	...	...	2,185	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,315	...	...	31,315	...	...
Total couple families	30,290	...	...	25,170	...	...
Married couples	24,920	...	...	20,705	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	4,465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,020	...	...	6,145	...	...
Female parent	4,825	...	...	4,865	...	...
Male parent	1,195	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,295	...	...	25,170	...	...
Couples without children	13,720	...	...	13,275	...	...
Couples with children	16,575	...	...	11,895	...	...
1 child	6,285	...	...	4,945	...	...
2 children	7,445	...	...	4,940	...	...
3 or more children	2,840	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,025	...	...	6,145	...	...
1 child	3,580	...	...	3,775	...	...
2 children	1,825	...	...	1,700	...	...
3 or more children	615	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,720	11,055	12,665	19,735	9,330	10,410
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,090	...	...	45,410	...	...
One-census-family households	34,305	...	...	29,780	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,910	...	...	12,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,395	...	...	17,155	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	985	...	...	760	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,800	...	...	14,870	...	...
One-person households	14,050	...	...	13,095	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,750	...	...	1,770	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,780	63,725	67,055	107,725	52,520	55,200
English only	117,190	58,140	59,050	94,975	46,895	48,085
French only	75	35	35	215	85	135
English and French	11,755	4,880	6,875	11,980	5,335	6,645
Neither English nor French	1,760	670	1,095	545	200	345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,780	63,730	67,055	107,725	52,520	55,205
English	126,850	62,065	64,785	100,770	49,380	51,380
French	1,660	760	895	6,095	2,795	3,300
English and French	545	250	295	330	150	185
Neither English nor French	1,730	655	1,075	530	190	340
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,930	885	1,045	6,260	2,865	3,390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	5.8	5.5	6.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,780	63,725	67,050	107,725	52,520	55,205
Single responses	128,460	62,630	65,830	106,050	51,710	54,345
Official languages	102,650	50,275	52,370	93,810	45,950	47,860
English	101,015	49,525	51,490	87,425	43,010	44,420
French	1,635	750	885	6,385	2,945	3,440
Non-official languages	25,810	12,350	13,460	12,240	5,755	6,480
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,795	12,345	13,450	12,225	5,750	6,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	785	615	695	365	335
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	50	35	15	5	10
Bilen	15	15	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	5	0	0
Somali	60	30	25	15	5	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,310	730	575	680	360	320
Amharic	195	110	85	15	5	5
Arabic	760	410	355	555	295	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	25	20	5
Maltese	35	20	15	50	25	25
Tigrigna	275	170	100	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,835	870	965	135	65	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	65	75	30	10	20
Vietnamese	1,690	800	890	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,825	785	1,040	325	115	205
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	25	10	15
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	15	25	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	30	40	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,560	675	880	265	95	175
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	25	15	15	75	35	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	550	275	280	110	55	55
Kannada	40	20	15	0	5	0
Malayalam	155	85	75	50	25	30
Tamil	335	160	175	50	20	25
Telugu	25	10	15	0	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,485	6,925	7,560	8,370	3,950	4,425
Albanian	55	30	30	25	15	15
Armenian	65	30	40	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,300	1,575	1,955	875	1,075
Baltic languages	55	25	30	40	15	25
Latvian	25	10	10	15	0	10
Lithuanian	30	15	20	25	10	10
Slavic languages	2,825	1,275	1,550	1,915	865	1,050
Belarusan	5	0	5	10	0	5
Bosnian	75	35	40	40	25	15
Bulgarian	25	15	10	20	15	5
Croatian	175	85	90	290	140	155
Czech	95	40	55	60	30	25
Macedonian	30	10	20	15	5	10
Polish	1,305	580	725	695	300	395
Russian	275	120	150	185	80	100
Serbian	480	235	240	55	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	10	5	0
Slovak	60	30	30	140	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	55	25	30
Ukrainian	195	85	115	340	150	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	15	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	10	0	5	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,820	850	975	1,350	640	710
Afrikaans	30	15	10	15	5	10
Danish	55	30	30	25	10	10
Dutch	685	330	355	545	260	280
Frisian	20	10	10	15	5	5
German	960	430	530	715	340	375
Icelandic	15	5	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	25	10	10	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	110	110	115	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages	5,150	2,590	2,555	630	315	315
Indo-Aryan languages	3,925	1,990	1,935	525	265	265
Bengali	290	155	135	40	15	20
Gujarati	610	310	300	90	45	50
Hindi	360	180	180	100	60	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	10	0	0
Nepali	280	135	145	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,585	795	795	90	35	55
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	65	70	15	10	5
Urdu	555	300	260	185	90	90
Iranian languages	1,205	590	610	105	55	50
Kurdish	80	40	40	15	10	5
Pashto	150	75	75	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	975	475	500	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,275	2,010	2,265	4,295	2,035	2,255
Catalan	5	5	0	0	5	0
Italian	2,205	1,040	1,160	3,170	1,510	1,660
Portuguese	395	190	205	225	115	115
Romanian	285	135	150	65	30	30
Spanish	1,385	640	745	825	380	445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	115	50	70	40	10	25
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	260	120	140	320	150	170
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	80	75	145	80	70
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	25	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	25	10	15
Swahili	30	15	15	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	5	5	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	20	15	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,510	1,670	1,835	1,225	565	660
Chinese languages	3,505	1,670	1,835	1,220	560	660
Cantonese	1,165	550	615	210	95	120
Hakka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,045	970	1,075	930	425	505
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	65	65	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	205	85	120	60	25	35
Lao	150	70	80	35	20	20
Thai	50	15	40	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	420	200	220	50	25	20
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	35	40	20	15
Uyghur	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	330	155	170	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	910	440	475	645	295	345
Estonian	15	5	15	25	10	15
Finnish	45	15	25	25	10	15
Hungarian	850	415	435	590	275	315
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,320	1,100	1,220	1,675	810	865
English and French	310	135	175	720	360	360
English and non-official language	1,905	910	995	880	410	465
French and non-official language	40	20	20	50	25	20
English, French and non-official language	60	30	25	30	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,785	63,730	67,055	107,725	52,520	55,205
Single responses	125,680	61,255	64,425	105,145	51,380	53,760
Official languages	112,360	54,855	57,510	100,690	49,340	51,355
English	111,815	54,625	57,190	98,725	48,515	50,210
French	550	230	315	1,965	820	1,140
Non-official languages	13,320	6,400	6,920	4,450	2,045	2,410
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,320	6,400	6,920	4,455	2,040	2,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	840	450	390	305	155	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	5	5	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	805	430	375	305	155	150
Amharic	130	75	60	5	5	0
Arabic	425	210	215	260	125	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	5	10	10	10	5
Maltese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,320	620	695	65	25	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	5	5	5
Vietnamese	1,230	585	645	55	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	775	365	415	105	45	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	20	10	0	5
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	325	370	90	40	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	335	165	175	35	15	25
Kannada	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	20	10	15
Tamil	210	100	115	20	5	10
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,460	3,060	3,400	2,515	1,110	1,405
Albanian	40	20	20	15	5	10
Armenian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,210	575	635	585	260	320
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,200	570	625	575	260	315
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	30	20	10
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Croatian	55	25	35	80	30	45
Czech	25	10	10	15	5	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Polish	520	240	275	215	100	110
Russian	155	80	80	100	45	55
Serbian	290	140	150	20	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ukrainian	45	25	25	65	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	75	80	75	40	40
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	50	55	60	30	25
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	35	45	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	3,360	1,630	1,725	335	170	165
Indo-Aryan languages	2,585	1,275	1,310	290	145	145
Bengali	175	90	85	15	10	10
Gujarati	405	200	210	70	35	35
Hindi	205	105	100	40	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	5	5	5
Nepali	220	110	115	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,125	550	575	40	20	20
Sindhi	25	10	10	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	5	0	5
Urdu	335	170	165	105	55	50
Iranian languages	755	345	410	45	20	20
Kurdish	55	20	35	15	5	10
Pashto	65	35	35	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	640	295	345	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,570	700	870	1,475	610	865
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	615	255	360	955	380	580
Portuguese	115	50	65	70	30	40
Romanian	130	60	65	25	10	10
Spanish	715	335	380	420	190	230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	170	85	90	235	110	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	20	15	10
American Sign Language	25	10	10	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,455	1,180	1,275	880	430	450
Chinese languages	2,455	1,180	1,270	880	430	450
Cantonese	780	365	415	120	55	65
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,540	750	785	715	345	370
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	40	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	50	70	30	15	15
Lao	95	40	50	20	10	10
Thai	25	10	15	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	250	110	140	25	15	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	45	20	25	20	10	10
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	90	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	430	215	210	140	60	75
Estonian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	10	10	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	415	215	205	130	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,100	2,475	2,625	2,585	1,140	1,440
English and French	205	95	115	510	195	315
English and non-official language	4,780	2,340	2,445	2,005	915	1,090
French and non-official language	25	15	10	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	85	30	55	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,780	63,730	67,050	107,725	52,520	55,205
None	114,825	56,185	58,635	97,580	47,870	49,710
English	6,115	3,010	3,100	2,950	1,340	1,610
French	1,885	780	1,105	3,150	1,400	1,750
Non-official language	7,610	3,570	4,040	3,910	1,845	2,065
Aboriginal	10	0	5	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	7,605	3,565	4,035	3,880	1,835	2,050
English and French	40	15	25	30	15	20
English and non-official language	170	100	70	40	20	20
French and non-official language	130	65	65	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	107,445	51,855	55,590	90,860	43,855	47,010
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,635	49,980	53,655	87,455	42,320	45,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,540	44,714	31,710	30,072	36,421	25,251
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,650	49,985	53,665	87,480	42,320	45,160
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,754	39,375	29,083	27,783	33,127	23,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,850	46,980	48,870	76,230	37,790	38,440
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,139	44,383	29,023	26,911	33,530	21,476
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,060	31,000	41,065	67,655	30,680	36,975
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,114	1,075	4,427	7,418	7,190	7,556
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,345	41,235	40,110	61,030	31,735	29,295
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,388	44,983	30,605	28,041	32,643	24,562
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	107,445	51,845	55,600	90,900	43,875	47,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,690	49,940	53,755	87,530	42,280	45,255
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,430	54,732	40,647	38,460	44,785	32,552
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,700	49,945	53,755	87,555	42,275	45,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,429	44,736	34,498	33,163	37,961	28,683
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,060	47,080	48,980	76,220	37,720	38,505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,171	54,121	38,530	36,399	43,272	29,666
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,960	31,055	40,905	67,740	30,665	37,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,711	5,966	7,276	8,740	8,516	8,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,345	41,195	40,150	61,045	31,785	29,265
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,089	53,049	38,949	36,315	40,906	31,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	107,445	51,840	55,600	90,895	43,875	47,025
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,725	23,445	18,280	27,505	15,380	12,125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,248	60,618	49,277	47,611	52,971	41,854
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,880	71,184	59,078	55,092	60,610	48,096
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	93.3	86.0	82.6	86.5	77.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	79.9	70.8	66.2	69.3	62.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	6.7	14.0	17.4	13.5	22.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	107,445	51,860	55,590	90,860	43,855	47,010
Without total income	3,810	1,875	1,935	3,405	1,535	1,870
With total income	103,635	49,980	53,650	87,455	42,320	45,140
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.3	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,570	5,745	7,825	12,440	5,210	7,230
$10,000 to $19,999	16,050	6,290	9,765	16,625	6,395	10,230
$20,000 to $29,999	13,465	5,335	8,130	14,555	5,740	8,810
$30,000 to $39,999	11,475	5,025	6,450	11,690	5,760	5,930
$40,000 to $49,999	11,570	5,395	6,175	9,510	4,900	4,605
$50,000 to $59,999	9,560	4,955	4,605	6,715	3,860	2,855
$60,000 to $69,999	7,030	3,880	3,150	4,555	2,845	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	5,065	2,980	2,080	3,035	1,980	1,050
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,490	1,575	2,190	1,435	755
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	1,940	1,440	1,990	1,185	805
$100,000 and over	8,410	5,955	2,455	4,145	2,995	1,155
$100,000 to $149,999	5,810	4,015	1,795	3,170	2,230	940
$150,000 and over	2,605	1,940	665	975	760	215
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,445	51,860	55,590	90,860	43,855	47,005
Without after-tax income	3,795	1,875	1,920	3,380	1,535	1,845
With after-tax income	103,650	49,980	53,670	87,480	42,315	45,160
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.3	96.5	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,955	5,835	8,115	12,795	5,275	7,520
$10,000 to $19,999	16,790	6,595	10,195	17,385	6,725	10,665
$20,000 to $29,999	15,685	6,380	9,300	16,835	6,895	9,940
$30,000 to $39,999	14,695	6,685	8,015	13,440	6,875	6,565
$40,000 to $49,999	13,495	6,770	6,720	10,170	5,545	4,625
$50,000 to $59,999	9,265	5,070	4,200	6,105	3,830	2,275
$60,000 to $69,999	6,505	3,885	2,615	3,750	2,435	1,315
$70,000 to $79,999	4,830	2,865	1,960	2,820	1,795	1,030
$80,000 and over	8,430	5,900	2,535	4,170	2,945	1,225
$80,000 to $89,999	2,825	1,870	960	1,690	1,090	605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,195	530	850	605	240
$100,000 and over	3,875	2,835	1,045	1,630	1,250	375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	107,445	51,860	55,590	90,860	43,850	47,010
Without employment income	26,100	10,625	15,480	29,830	12,120	17,715
With employment income	81,345	41,230	40,110	61,030	31,730	29,295
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.5	72.2	67.2	72.4	62.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,860	4,410	5,445	10,590	5,820	4,775
$5,000 to $9,999	6,795	2,830	3,965	5,125	2,205	2,920
$10,000 to $19,999	9,995	4,260	5,740	8,715	3,770	4,945
$20,000 to $29,999	8,035	3,430	4,605	7,535	3,220	4,310
$30,000 to $39,999	8,090	3,605	4,485	6,685	3,080	3,610
$40,000 to $49,999	8,770	4,290	4,480	6,010	2,935	3,070
$50,000 to $59,999	7,440	4,030	3,410	4,490	2,630	1,860
$60,000 to $69,999	5,405	3,160	2,240	2,995	1,955	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,470	1,610	2,225	1,505	725
$80,000 and over	12,880	8,745	4,135	6,650	4,615	2,035
$80,000 to $89,999	3,285	2,070	1,215	1,745	1,155	590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,880	1,690	1,190	1,790	1,050	740
$100,000 and over	6,715	4,990	1,725	3,115	2,410	715
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,090	...	...	45,410	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,984	...	...	59,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,829	...	...	54,128	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,050	...	...	13,100	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,667	...	...	30,065	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,190	...	...	27,673	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,040	...	...	32,310	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,334	...	...	75,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,345	...	...	67,558	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,090	...	...	45,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,416	...	...	74,243	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,495	...	...	64,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	13,090	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,376	...	...	37,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,765	...	...	32,614	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,035	...	...	32,260	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,795	...	...	89,134	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,803	...	...	76,785	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,090	...	...	45,410	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	635	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	600	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,360	...	...	1,650	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,555	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	2,465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,700	...	...	2,165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,800	...	...	2,400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,895	...	...	2,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,975	...	...	2,295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,145	...	...	2,215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,950	...	...	4,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,860	...	...	3,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	3,160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	...	...	2,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,080	...	...	2,410	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,000	...	...	10,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,285	...	...	4,270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,415	...	...	2,625	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,845	...	...	2,480	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,450	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,090	...	...	45,410	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	610	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	1,665	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,615	...	...	2,065	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,095	...	...	2,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	2,460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,150	...	...	2,680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,395	...	...	2,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,540	...	...	2,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,510	...	...	2,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,715	...	...	4,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,315	...	...	4,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,025	...	...	3,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,790	...	...	2,780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,275	...	...	2,285	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,060	...	...	7,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,030	...	...	3,670	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,600	...	...	1,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,435	...	...	2,015	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,875	...	...	30,985	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,026	...	...	75,772	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,743	...	...	67,666	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,650	...	...	12,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,554	...	...	68,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,181	...	...	61,371	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,640	...	...	12,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,371	...	...	102,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,061	...	...	89,826	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,615	...	...	5,720	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,112	...	...	47,034	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,832	...	...	44,533	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,925	...	...	30,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,708	...	...	89,737	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,223	...	...	77,206	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,580	...	...	12,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,431	...	...	80,324	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,246	...	...	69,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,790	...	...	12,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,411	...	...	115,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,285	...	...	98,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,525	...	...	5,655	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,024	...	...	55,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,518	...	...	50,187	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,030	9,925	11,105	17,530	8,385	9,145
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,532	36,085	31,640	26,537	29,150	24,894
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,629	32,395	29,258	24,916	26,924	23,931
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,860	9,770	11,100	17,460	8,360	9,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,661	43,721	39,848	34,080	36,704	31,671
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,459	36,627	34,431	29,740	31,430	28,189
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	130,085	63,475	66,610	107,230	52,280	54,945
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,495	27,155	30,345	61,230	28,960	32,270
In the bottom decile	11,295	5,250	6,040	12,380	5,850	6,535
In the second decile	10,075	4,450	5,625	12,425	5,485	6,945
In the third decile	10,995	5,205	5,790	12,275	5,695	6,580
In the fourth decile	11,765	5,670	6,090	12,180	5,960	6,220
In the fifth decile	13,370	6,570	6,795	11,970	5,970	5,995
In the top half of the distribution	72,590	36,325	36,260	45,995	23,320	22,675
In the sixth decile	14,110	6,900	7,210	11,295	5,655	5,635
In the seventh decile	14,595	7,215	7,380	10,620	5,400	5,215
In the eighth decile	15,380	7,735	7,640	9,560	4,855	4,710
In the ninth decile	15,880	7,970	7,910	8,570	4,385	4,185
In the top decile	12,625	6,510	6,120	5,955	3,025	2,930
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	130,085	63,480	66,610	107,225	52,280	54,945
0 to 17 years	27,190	13,935	13,260	20,150	10,340	9,810
0 to 5 years	8,995	4,625	4,370	6,050	3,140	2,910
18 to 64 years	84,955	41,700	43,260	66,500	32,455	34,045
65 years and over	17,935	7,850	10,090	20,575	9,485	11,090
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,445	6,410	8,035	17,995	8,155	9,840
0 to 17 years	3,595	1,850	1,745	4,520	2,305	2,215
0 to 5 years	1,280	655	620	1,565	805	760
18 to 64 years	9,185	4,010	5,170	11,095	5,070	6,025
65 years and over	1,665	550	1,120	2,375	780	1,600
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.1	12.1	16.8	15.6	17.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.3	13.2	22.4	22.3	22.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.2	25.9	25.6	26.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	9.6	12.0	16.7	15.6	17.7
65 years and over (%)	9.3	7.0	11.1	11.5	8.2	14.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,570	4,510	5,055	9,365	4,495	4,870
0 to 17 years	1,945	1,025	925	1,935	950	985
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	675	320	350
18 to 64 years	7,245	3,335	3,905	7,055	3,405	3,650
65 years and over	380	150	225	380	145	235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	8.7	8.6	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.4	7.0	9.6	9.2	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	8.4	7.2	11.2	10.2	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.0	9.0	10.6	10.5	10.7
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	1.8	1.5	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	130,090	63,475	66,610	107,250	52,320	54,930
Official languages	128,345	62,845	65,495	106,685	52,105	54,580
English	128,255	62,810	65,450	106,425	52,010	54,420
French	11,780	4,690	7,090	12,115	5,380	6,735
Non-official languages	31,875	15,295	16,580	15,185	7,375	7,810
Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	30	25	10
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,845	15,275	16,570	15,155	7,350	7,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,810	965	845	995	555	435
Berber languages	15	15	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	10	15	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	10	0	10
Bilen	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	25	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,715	920	795	970	550	420
Amharic	300	175	130	25	10	15
Arabic	935	500	435	815	465	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	75	75	25	15	10
Maltese	70	35	40	85	40	45
Tigrigna	330	195	135	25	20	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,045	980	1,060	90	35	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	75	10	10	10
Vietnamese	1,925	925	1,000	75	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,270	1,030	1,240	325	115	210
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	45	70	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	10
Ilocano	50	0	45	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	135	65	70	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	20	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,090	955	1,135	310	110	195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	40	25	160	65	95
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	30	10	15
Dravidian languages	575	290	285	140	75	65
Kannada	65	30	35	25	10	10
Malayalam	150	85	70	45	25	25
Tamil	380	185	190	60	25	35
Telugu	45	20	20	25	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,355	9,175	10,185	10,535	5,120	5,410
Albanian	40	15	25	20	10	10
Armenian	65	30	35	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,680	1,725	1,955	2,080	935	1,145
Baltic languages	75	25	50	45	10	30
Latvian	25	10	15	20	0	20
Lithuanian	45	15	35	20	10	15
Slavic languages	3,615	1,700	1,915	2,035	920	1,110
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	100	45	45	60	35	30
Bulgarian	50	25	25	10	0	0
Croatian	300	155	145	340	175	165
Czech	130	65	65	75	35	35
Macedonian	50	30	20	10	10	0
Polish	1,570	725	845	830	325	505
Russian	535	240	295	195	100	90
Serbian	810	405	405	85	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Slovak	85	55	30	115	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	45	60	40	20
Ukrainian	185	75	110	365	165	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	25	30	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Welsh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	2,645	1,245	1,400	1,555	775	775
Afrikaans	70	35	30	30	10	20
Danish	60	20	45	15	10	10
Dutch	735	350	385	560	285	270
Frisian	15	0	10	10	10	10
German	1,745	850	895	935	460	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	20	10	10	0
Swedish	40	10	25	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	15	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	390	175	210	110	70	45
Indo-Iranian languages	6,305	3,185	3,125	920	500	425
Indo-Aryan languages	4,990	2,545	2,445	790	435	355
Bengali	355	200	155	60	30	30
Gujarati	705	315	390	95	50	45
Hindi	1,755	915	835	340	195	145
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	30	40	15	10	10
Nepali	290	140	150	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,110	1,065	1,050	245	120	125
Sindhi	50	20	25	15	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	90	30	25	10
Urdu	940	530	410	280	145	135
Iranian languages	1,405	680	730	125	60	65
Kurdish	60	30	35	40	15	25
Pashto	230	125	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	560	620	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,625	2,965	3,660	6,005	2,900	3,105
Catalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	2,985	1,400	1,585	4,100	1,995	2,105
Portuguese	675	325	355	345	165	180
Romanian	360	150	210	105	55	55
Spanish	2,770	1,145	1,620	1,635	770	865
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	10	0
Japanese	225	120	100	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	110	125	280	155	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	225	145	325	155	170
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	55	25	30
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	25	15	0	20	10	10
Lingala	40	20	20	30	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	15	10	0	45	20	20
Swahili	160	100	65	55	30	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	40	35	65	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	25	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	95	185	215	115	100
American Sign Language	145	55	90	150	85	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	40	105	70	30	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,185	2,015	2,170	1,425	705	715
Chinese languages	4,180	2,015	2,165	1,420	705	705
Cantonese	1,505	720	785	275	150	125
Hakka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,755	1,310	1,445	1,155	575	580
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	80	80	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	10	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	75	80	70	25	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	330	185	145	105	45	60
Lao	260	150	110	55	30	30
Thai	85	35	50	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	600	305	290	35	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkish	170	100	75	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	205	210	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,080	485	595	715	320	395
Estonian	35	20	20	35	15	25
Finnish	30	20	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	1,015	450	565	655	300	360
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	130,090	63,475	66,610	107,250	52,320	54,930
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	122,575	59,870	62,705	103,485	50,630	52,860
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,380	13,530	12,845	19,775	10,255	9,525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,195	46,340	49,860	83,710	40,370	43,340
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,510	3,605	3,905	3,765	1,695	2,065
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	130,085	63,475	66,610	107,250	52,320	54,930
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,395	49,105	51,285	92,600	45,305	47,295
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,085	13,605	14,485	13,240	6,315	6,920
Before 1981	8,690	4,060	4,630	7,320	3,530	3,790
1981 to 1990	3,575	1,875	1,695	1,390	615	770
1991 to 2000	5,270	2,525	2,740	1,455	680	775
2001 to 2010	6,970	3,400	3,570	2,035	960	1,080
2001 to 2005	3,695	1,895	1,800	940	410	530
2006 to 2010	3,270	1,510	1,765	1,100	550	550
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,585	1,735	1,850	1,035	530	510
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,610	770	840	1,415	700	715
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,085	13,600	14,485	13,235	6,315	6,920
Under 5 years	2,980	1,510	1,475	1,900	1,015	880
5 to 14 years	5,195	2,745	2,445	3,090	1,595	1,495
15 to 24 years	6,150	2,850	3,295	3,240	1,470	1,770
25 to 44 years	11,715	5,635	6,080	4,225	1,885	2,340
45 years and over	2,050	860	1,185	790	350	430
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,085	13,605	14,485	13,235	6,315	6,920
Americas	3,120	1,415	1,705	2,380	995	1,380
Brazil	110	50	65	20	15	10
Colombia	155	65	90	160	65	90
El Salvador	170	80	80	145	65	75
Guyana	155	75	85	35	15	25
Haiti	10	0	0	95	40	55
Jamaica	230	125	105	175	110	70
Mexico	190	90	105	50	20	35
Peru	95	45	55	55	25	30
Trinidad and Tobago	165	85	85	120	50	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,095	430	665	1,055	370	685
Other places of birth in Americas	745	370	375	470	225	245
Europe	10,670	5,065	5,605	7,745	3,780	3,965
Bosnia and Herzegovina	185	85	105	65	25	40
Croatia	235	135	100	235	140	95
France	115	60	55	55	25	25
Germany	640	310	330	440	215	225
Greece	145	70	75	55	40	15
Hungary	250	135	120	340	170	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	205	80	125	65	45	20
Italy	1,390	670	720	2,430	1,210	1,220
Netherlands	665	325	335	525	315	210
Poland	1,050	470	580	550	220	330
Portugal	210	110	100	170	90	80
Romania	350	155	195	115	60	50
Russian Federation	170	75	100	50	10	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	285	305	15	10	10
Ukraine	100	45	55	115	55	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,495	1,680	1,815	1,955	885	1,070
Other places of birth in Europe	880	380	500	565	250	315
Africa	1,640	880	765	690	355	335
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	20
Egypt	185	70	110	55	35	25
Ethiopia	245	150	95	20	15	0
Kenya	130	55	75	20	10	10
Morocco	15	10	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	95	50	45	90	40	50
Somalia	45	15	30	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	220	110	110	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Africa	705	405	300	395	215	175
Asia	12,540	6,180	6,360	2,400	1,160	1,240
Afghanistan	700	360	340	40	10	20
Bangladesh	255	135	120	25	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,665	750	920	420	205	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	140	65	70	65	25	40
India	2,410	1,200	1,205	435	210	230
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	215	190	70	35	30
Iraq	105	55	40	15	0	15
Japan	40	15	25	30	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	80	65	165	95	65
Lebanon	75	40	30	70	45	25
Pakistan	775	415	360	185	100	85
Philippines	2,090	985	1,105	295	100	195
Sri Lanka	340	175	160	50	30	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	55	100	45	55
Taiwan	135	55	80	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,710	775	935	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Asia	1,445	795	650	355	185	165
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	70	45	25	20	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,580	1,735	1,850	1,035	525	505
Americas	255	105	150	300	175	125
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	20	10	10
Cuba	25	15	10	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	35	10	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	40	10
Mexico	10	10	0	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	35	45	90	45	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	20	20	45	35	15
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	50	35	20	15
Europe	365	195	170	115	55	55
France	40	30	10	0	0	0
Germany	40	20	20	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	20	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	10	10	0
Russian Federation	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	70	25	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	45	20	25
Africa	475	265	210	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	185	100	85	10	0	0
Ethiopia	95	60	35	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	20	10	0	10
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	15	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	40	50	25	25
Asia	2,480	1,165	1,315	555	265	290
Afghanistan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	25	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	160	200	140	65	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10	0	0
India	460	220	235	70	30	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	35	0	0	0
Iraq	25	15	10	0	0	10
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	35	30	10
Lebanon	0	10	0	10	10	10
Nepal	60	25	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	130	65	70	80	35	50
Philippines	790	370	420	70	20	45
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	15	20	0
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	20	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	30	75	30	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	155	70	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	150	55	90	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	130,090	63,475	66,610	107,250	52,320	54,930
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,470	14,775	15,695	14,990	7,180	7,805
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,465	13,920	14,540	20,800	10,015	10,785
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,155	34,780	36,370	71,460	35,120	36,340
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,815	9,780	10,035	6,035	2,830	3,210
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,205	4,760	4,445	2,310	1,220	1,095
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,475	2,295	1,175	940	645	300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,730	2,465	3,265	1,370	580	795
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,420	2,595	3,830	2,030	795	1,235
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,050	2,360	1,690	1,490	710	775
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	60	75	205	100	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	130,085	63,480	66,610	107,250	52,320	54,930
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,905	820	1,090	3,890	1,810	2,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,830	800	1,030	3,715	1,735	1,980
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,015	440	580	2,025	945	1,075
Métis	795	350	445	1,645	770	870
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	50	20	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	25	95	50	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	35	75	20	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,180	62,660	65,520	103,360	50,515	52,845
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	130,090	63,480	66,610	107,250	52,320	54,930
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	455	175	275	1,080	450	630
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,630	63,295	66,330	106,170	51,870	54,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	130,090	63,480	66,610	107,250	52,315	54,930
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	300	140	160	560	300	260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	295	130	155	535	280	250
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	240	105	135	350	190	160
Métis single ancestry	45	15	25	175	90	85
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,570	1,545	2,035	5,180	2,475	2,705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,470	1,495	1,975	5,010	2,385	2,625
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,500	1,080	1,420	3,590	1,680	1,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	940	405	540	1,400	690	710
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	45	60	165	90	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	50	155	85	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,215	61,795	64,420	101,510	49,540	51,970
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	130,085	63,475	66,610	107,250	52,320	54,930
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,455	12,235	12,215	8,065	3,965	4,100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,500	3,320	3,175	1,265	630	635
Chinese	4,205	1,955	2,255	1,570	780	785
Black	2,885	1,555	1,330	2,005	1,005	1,000
Filipino	2,845	1,380	1,470	410	175	235
Latin American	1,345	620	725	880	385	490
Arab	760	400	360	640	370	265
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,440	1,260	1,180	275	115	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	775	755	140	70	75
Korean	315	165	150	305	170	130
Japanese	190	95	100	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	325	170	155	160	75	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,115	550	565	325	135	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,640	51,240	54,395	99,185	48,355	50,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	130,085	63,475	66,610	107,250	52,320	54,930
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,685	2,190	5,740	2,780	2,960
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,855	1,240	1,610	4,130	1,980	2,145
Inuit	55	30	25	40	20	20
Métis	1,075	465	605	1,765	885	880
Other North American origins	35,295	17,305	17,995	36,435	17,735	18,695
Acadian	260	135	120	120	70	50
American	1,610	750	865	1,360	600	765
Canadian	33,945	16,605	17,340	35,330	17,245	18,080
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	160	115	45	115	55	60
Nova Scotian	50	25	20	30	20	15
Ontarian	40	20	15	25	10	15
Québécois	55	35	25	100	50	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	15	10	0
European origins	94,400	45,470	48,930	82,735	40,015	42,725
British Isles origins	65,840	31,505	34,335	48,770	23,410	25,360
Channel Islander	25	10	20	0	10	0
Cornish	10	10	10	0	0	10
English	38,450	18,220	20,230	29,055	13,830	15,225
Irish	28,345	13,210	15,140	18,090	8,575	9,515
Manx	45	20	25	15	15	0
Scottish	30,185	14,225	15,965	19,005	8,980	10,025
Welsh	3,060	1,435	1,625	2,035	950	1,090
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,570	2,125	2,445	2,690	1,190	1,505
French origins	12,185	5,590	6,595	19,150	8,980	10,170
Alsatian	35	10	30	35	20	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,165	5,590	6,575	19,120	8,955	10,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,620	12,260	13,360	20,385	10,020	10,360
Austrian	890	465	420	475	215	265
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	650	330	320	450	215	240
Dutch	7,440	3,550	3,890	6,500	3,235	3,260
Flemish	60	25	30	10	0	10
Frisian	70	25	40	30	10	20
German	18,035	8,565	9,465	14,170	6,965	7,205
Luxembourger	20	10	20	0	0	0
Swiss	805	410	400	415	190	225
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,920	1,390	1,525	1,715	775	935
Danish	675	330	345	350	185	165
Finnish	695	345	345	365	160	205
Icelandic	175	75	100	80	40	40
Norwegian	715	350	365	390	140	255
Swedish	680	295	385	530	240	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	95	65	90	40	50
Eastern European origins	13,910	6,535	7,375	16,395	7,985	8,410
Bulgarian	70	30	40	145	80	70
Byelorussian	45	20	30	30	10	15
Czech	555	270	290	280	145	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	95	80	155	75	85
Estonian	110	75	40	85	30	55
Hungarian	2,650	1,255	1,395	4,620	2,225	2,395
Latvian	195	125	75	135	60	75
Lithuanian	355	160	190	230	145	80
Moldovan	20	0	15	10	0	10
Polish	5,770	2,705	3,065	4,995	2,325	2,665
Romanian	815	350	460	795	360	425
Russian	1,520	725	790	1,140	535	605
Slovak	425	220	205	560	295	265
Ukrainian	3,425	1,555	1,875	6,035	2,980	3,050
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	30	15	15
Southern European origins	18,675	9,255	9,420	18,190	9,270	8,915
Albanian	60	25	35	25	10	0
Bosnian	125	45	85	85	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	585	325	260	1,085	600	490
Cypriot	45	30	15	10	0	10
Greek	1,145	545	600	405	190	220
Italian	12,730	6,230	6,500	14,555	7,415	7,140
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	120	70	50	90	55	35
Maltese	295	130	170	385	210	175
Montenegrin	25	0	20	10	0	10
Portuguese	1,570	890	680	625	310	315
Serbian	855	435	415	270	150	120
Sicilian	30	10	15	15	0	15
Slovenian	380	195	180	250	135	110
Spanish	1,540	725	815	765	310	455
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	40	90	155	80	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins	705	380	320	420	215	200
Basque	10	10	10	0	0	10
Jewish	435	240	200	240	125	120
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	115	105	155	85	70
Caribbean origins	1,890	980	910	1,130	560	570
Antiguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	40	15	25	10	10	0
Barbadian	195	105	95	150	80	70
Bermudan	30	15	15	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	10	10	10	0
Cuban	150	80	65	50	20	30
Dominican	50	25	25	20	15	0
Grenadian	25	10	20	25	10	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian	15	10	10	125	45	75
Jamaican	755	385	365	505	270	230
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	355	180	180	160	85	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	30	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	270	170	100	165	80	85
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	45	15	15	20	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,300	1,080	1,220	1,325	655	670
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	35	35	50	0	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	85	40	45	25	0	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	200	80	120	40	25	15
Chilean	100	50	50	50	30	20
Colombian	220	85	130	185	70	115
Costa Rican	30	15	15	25	20	10
Ecuadorian	135	70	65	55	20	35
Guatemalan	75	10	65	90	40	50
Guyanese	215	100	110	45	25	20
Hispanic	50	25	30	30	25	10
Honduran	25	15	10	25	10	20
Maya	15	15	0	25	10	15
Mexican	375	170	210	175	95	75
Nicaraguan	70	35	40	45	25	20
Panamanian	30	10	15	10	10	0
Paraguayan	15	0	15	15	15	10
Peruvian	180	95	85	85	45	45
Salvadorean	240	115	125	160	75	85
Uruguayan	65	30	35	10	0	0
Venezuelan	80	40	35	150	100	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	85	70	110	45	65
African origins	2,770	1,485	1,290	1,610	810	800
Central and West African origins	395	225	165	410	180	225
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	85	40	45	55	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	40	35	70	40	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	170	100	70	185	70	125
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	30	15	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	50	20	35
North African origins	655	360	295	415	215	200
Algerian	10	0	0	40	10	30
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	340	185	150	110	65	50
Libyan	55	35	25	95	55	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	40	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	195	100	95	115	65	50
Tunisian	0	0	10	35	15	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,125	615	510	350	175	175
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	310	195	115	25	20	10
Ethiopian	295	140	155	50	20	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	30	15	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somali	105	45	55	50	20	30
South African	235	120	110	55	30	30
Tanzanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	50	20	35
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	10	40	15	25
Other African origins	670	315	350	455	250	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	40	75	70	45	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	560	280	280	385	205	175
Asian origins	20,895	10,365	10,535	5,420	2,685	2,735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,310	1,690	1,625	1,170	625	545
Afghan	1,055	525	530	25	10	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	110	125	155	105	50
Armenian	135	65	70	80	50	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	610	300	315	95	45	45
Iraqi	95	60	40	85	40	45
Israeli	85	45	40	15	0	15
Jordanian	100	60	40	50	20	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	40	25	20	35	15	15
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	405	240	170	360	200	160
Palestinian	85	45	45	145	75	70
Pashtun	70	40	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	10	15	10	10	10
Syrian	135	75	55	155	75	85
Tajik	50	25	30	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	245	140	105	85	35	50
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	260	125	135	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	35	25	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	40	40	25	10	15
South Asian origins	6,745	3,405	3,340	1,325	645	680
Bangladeshi	195	105	90	35	20	15
Bengali	70	40	30	15	10	0
Bhutanese	105	50	55	0	0	0
East Indian	4,555	2,270	2,290	1,005	470	530
Goan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	250	125	130	0	0	0
Pakistani	830	450	375	125	55	65
Punjabi	570	300	270	70	35	35
Sinhalese	90	30	55	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	430	210	225	20	15	10
Tamil	30	10	15	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	165	160	95	65	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,090	5,360	5,725	2,965	1,445	1,525
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	190	95	95	20	10	15
Chinese	5,365	2,560	2,805	1,815	895	920
Filipino	2,960	1,415	1,545	470	205	265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	30	45	25	10	15
Japanese	300	145	160	130	50	80
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	330	170	160	315	175	135
Laotian	265	155	115	65	30	35
Malaysian	100	45	60	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	150	70	80	10	0	0
Thai	165	85	80	75	35	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Vietnamese	2,405	1,190	1,210	165	75	85
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	40	30	20	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	35	20	0	10
Oceania origins	255	105	145	100	55	40
Australian	170	75	95	80	45	35
New Zealander	60	20	40	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	10	15	10	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,090	...	...	45,345	...	...
Owner	35,060	...	...	32,540	...	...
Renter	17,030	...	...	12,800	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,090	...	...	45,345	...	...
Condominium	7,665	...	...	1,050	...	...
Not condominium	44,425	...	...	44,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,090	...	...	45,345	...	...
No bedrooms	190	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	6,360	...	...	4,380	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,310	...	...	10,455	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,745	...	...	20,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,480	...	...	10,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,090	...	...	45,345	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,675	...	...	8,155	...	...
5 rooms	8,240	...	...	7,120	...	...
6 rooms	8,540	...	...	8,190	...	...
7 rooms	7,490	...	...	7,355	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,150	...	...	14,525	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,090	...	...	45,340	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,365	...	...	45,055	...	...
More than 1 person per room	725	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,090	...	...	45,340	...	...
Suitable	50,035	...	...	44,050	...	...
Not suitable	2,060	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,090	...	...	45,345	...	...
1960 or before	11,415	...	...	18,190	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,860	...	...	12,930	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,760	...	...	4,890	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,390	...	...	4,185	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,815	...	...	2,105	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,320	...	...	1,675	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,525	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,090	...	...	45,345	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,500	...	...	42,210	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,585	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,090	...	...	45,345	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,215	...	...	27,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,275	...	...	17,330	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,600	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,090	...	...	45,345	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,430	...	...	1,530	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,540	...	...	5,185	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,630	...	...	6,520	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,635	...	...	8,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,425	...	...	9,695	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,250	...	...	7,340	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,445	...	...	4,295	...	...
85 years and over	1,730	...	...	1,845	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,065	...	...	45,195	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,455	...	...	33,615	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,615	...	...	11,580	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,060	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,060	...	...	32,445	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	58.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,412	...	...	993	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,109	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,786	...	...	234,710	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	426,504	...	...	262,854	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,030	...	...	12,800	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	48.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,015	...	...	826	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	858	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,445	51,845	55,600	90,900	43,875	47,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,920	8,460	8,460	18,610	9,200	9,410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,120	14,885	15,235	29,050	14,085	14,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,400	28,495	31,905	43,240	20,590	22,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,440	3,725	1,715	7,645	5,435	2,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,690	1,665	1,030	3,635	2,220	1,420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,745	2,060	690	4,010	3,215	790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,210	9,530	11,675	21,540	9,020	12,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	990	1,080	1,245	560	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,685	14,250	17,435	12,810	5,575	7,230
Bachelor's degree	20,170	8,590	11,575	8,970	3,620	5,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	685	1,025	840	420	420
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	840	445	395	310	215	100
Master's degree	6,625	3,000	3,620	2,380	1,120	1,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,340	1,520	825	315	205	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,425	34,860	36,560	56,305	27,270	29,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,520	3,650	2,875	6,400	3,430	2,970
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,595	9,170	8,425	17,540	8,860	8,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,310	22,045	25,265	32,365	14,980	17,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,805	2,630	1,175	5,015	3,515	1,495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,890	1,190	695	2,485	1,540	950
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,920	1,440	480	2,525	1,980	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,580	7,575	9,005	16,940	7,120	9,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,500	765	735	770	330	440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,425	11,075	14,350	9,640	4,015	5,630
Bachelor's degree	15,930	6,735	9,195	6,795	2,690	4,105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,350	520	830	620	295	325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	665	320	345	230	140	95
Master's degree	5,690	2,440	3,250	1,790	750	1,035
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,790	1,060	725	210	140	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,450	51,840	55,605	90,900	43,875	47,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,040	23,350	23,695	47,660	23,285	24,375
Education	3,750	850	2,900	3,110	830	2,280
13. Education	3,755	850	2,900	3,115	835	2,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,250	925	1,325	1,415	655	760
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	255	70	270	215	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,925	670	1,255	1,145	445	695
Humanities	4,145	1,630	2,515	1,975	810	1,170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	65	245	225	45	175
23. English language and literature/letters	1,140	330	815	510	175	340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	955	330	625	435	160	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	405	260	145	125	80	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	215	155	200	140	55
54. History	760	390	375	330	190	145
55. French language and literature/letters	170	35	130	135	20	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,760	2,490	5,270	4,935	1,380	3,560
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	35	105	45	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	195	345	355	150	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,595	135	1,460	1,605	150	1,450
22. Legal professions and studies	690	230	465	485	145	340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	100	100	10	85
42. Psychology	1,635	385	1,255	870	170	695
45. Social sciences	3,020	1,480	1,540	1,475	745	730
Business, management and public administration	10,735	4,380	6,360	7,815	2,690	5,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	955	190	765	930	125	800
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,755	4,185	5,575	6,880	2,565	4,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	1,085	585	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,865	1,170	1,695	420	190	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	695	325	370	265	130	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	85	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	910	585	325	295	235	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	25	75	90	30	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,280	1,560	720	1,240	735	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,540	1,160	380	930	605	330
25. Library science	200	40	160	120	15	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	340	180	180	100	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,975	9,775	1,200	9,505	9,040	460
04. Architecture and related services	680	430	250	165	150	20
14. Engineering	2,715	2,245	465	750	675	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,460	2,185	275	2,170	1,975	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,520	1,465	50	1,975	1,945	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,005	1,945	60	2,460	2,400	60
48. Precision production	1,590	1,500	90	1,975	1,900	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,275	1,295	980	700	405	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,605	935	670	450	275	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	670	360	305	250	140	115
Health and related fields	8,115	1,760	6,355	7,570	1,435	6,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	980	480	500	760	360	405
51. Health professions and related programs	6,925	1,155	5,770	6,740	1,035	5,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	125	85	70	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,405	1,690	1,715	3,880	2,010	1,870
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	525	1,320	2,060	615	1,445
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,120	755	365	1,210	835	375
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	390	25	565	530	40
Other	20	0	20	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,425	34,865	36,560	56,305	27,270	29,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,115	12,815	11,295	23,940	12,285	11,655
Education	2,780	615	2,165	2,125	530	1,595
13. Education	2,780	615	2,165	2,120	530	1,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	760	1,100	1,020	495	525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	210	65	170	145	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,585	545	1,035	850	350	500
Humanities	3,115	1,225	1,895	1,400	580	815
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	50	185	140	30	110
23. English language and literature/letters	860	270	590	360	115	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	715	240	475	310	115	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	25	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	320	210	110	70	60	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	120	90	165	115	45
54. History	630	310	325	230	130	110
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	105	15	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,190	1,905	4,290	3,955	1,035	2,920
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	85	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	180	305	320	130	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	85	1,145	1,350	120	1,225
22. Legal professions and studies	590	160	430	385	85	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	35	90	80	0	80
42. Psychology	1,215	240	975	655	145	505
45. Social sciences	2,430	1,175	1,255	1,140	540	600
Business, management and public administration	8,590	3,475	5,115	6,085	2,050	4,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	145	660	780	90	690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,755	3,320	4,435	5,300	1,955	3,340
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,575	1,560	2,015	735	365	375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,195	880	1,315	320	145	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	520	220	300	180	80	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	30	75	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	695	415	280	150	105	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	35	75	30	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,315	620	1,055	630	430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	1,005	340	835	540	295
25. Library science	145	20	125	85	15	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	270	150	130	70	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,430	7,375	1,060	6,800	6,410	385
04. Architecture and related services	550	335	210	130	110	15
14. Engineering	2,170	1,740	430	495	445	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,910	1,680	230	1,745	1,580	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,110	1,060	50	1,335	1,310	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,445	45	1,705	1,650	55
48. Precision production	1,205	1,120	85	1,375	1,315	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,870	1,030	845	530	285	245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,295	715	580	340	175	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	315	260	190	105	85
Health and related fields	6,240	1,395	4,850	5,795	1,085	4,715
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	780	390	390	610	265	340
51. Health professions and related programs	5,315	925	4,390	5,145	795	4,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	80	70	45	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,705	1,395	1,305	2,870	1,520	1,345
12. Personal and culinary services	1,445	435	1,010	1,475	450	1,020
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	895	620	275	935	645	290
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	340	20	435	405	30
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,450	51,840	55,600	90,895	43,875	47,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,045	23,350	23,695	47,660	23,285	24,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,405	28,495	31,910	43,235	20,590	22,650
Location of study inside Canada	50,565	23,565	26,995	38,930	18,465	20,465
Same as province or territory of residence	47,150	21,915	25,235	37,320	17,655	19,665
Different than province or territory of residence	3,415	1,655	1,765	1,610	805	805
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,840	4,930	4,915	4,310	2,125	2,180
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,710	910	805	1,620	760	860
Philippines	870	350	520	115	35	80
India	1,040	495	550	220	120	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,325	755	565	450	280	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	770	380	390	260	95	165
France	60	30	35	35	20	15
Other	4,060	2,010	2,050	1,600	805	795
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,425	34,860	36,560	56,310	27,265	29,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,115	12,815	11,295	23,940	12,285	11,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,310	22,045	25,265	32,365	14,980	17,385
Location of study inside Canada	39,930	18,550	21,375	29,425	13,645	15,780
Same as province or territory of residence	37,440	17,385	20,060	28,385	13,090	15,295
Different than province or territory of residence	2,485	1,170	1,320	1,045	555	490
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,380	3,495	3,890	2,940	1,335	1,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,210	580	630	1,155	475	680
Philippines	775	310	465	75	20	60
India	885	410	475	170	85	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	340	275	190	105	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	685	335	345	175	80	90
France	35	15	20	40	25	20
Other	3,170	1,495	1,680	1,135	540	595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	107,445	51,840	55,605	90,895	43,875	47,020
In the labour force	75,685	38,885	36,800	54,005	27,645	26,360
Employed	71,070	36,545	34,535	49,415	25,090	24,320
Unemployed	4,610	2,340	2,265	4,595	2,555	2,040
Not in the labour force	31,765	12,960	18,805	36,890	16,230	20,660
Participation rate	70.4	75.0	66.2	59.4	63.0	56.1
Employment rate	66.1	70.5	62.1	54.4	57.2	51.7
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.0	6.2	8.5	9.2	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	107,445	51,840	55,605	90,895	43,875	47,020
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,580	12,070	17,510	35,075	15,300	19,775
Worked	77,865	39,775	38,095	55,815	28,575	27,245
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,475	23,975	18,505	28,120	15,790	12,325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,385	15,800	19,585	27,705	12,785	14,920
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.2	42.6	42.7	42.8	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,685	38,880	36,805	54,005	27,645	26,365
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	615	1,280	605	675
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,280	36,185	52,725	27,035	25,690
Employee	67,765	34,370	33,395	48,240	24,155	24,080
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,695	3,910	2,790	4,490	2,880	1,610
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,685	38,880	36,805	54,005	27,645	26,365
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	620	1,280	610	670
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,280	36,185	52,730	27,040	25,690
0 Management occupations	7,550	4,520	3,035	5,015	2,900	2,115
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,150	3,065	7,090	6,465	1,785	4,685
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,560	4,170	1,390	2,150	1,810	340
3 Health occupations	4,270	835	3,430	4,115	720	3,390
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,205	3,460	6,750	6,010	1,975	4,035
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,140	1,020	1,120	1,080	470	610
6 Sales and service occupations	16,195	6,715	9,480	15,265	6,015	9,250
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,170	8,320	850	8,635	8,120	515
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,025	760	260	1,165	905	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,205	5,415	2,790	2,840	2,345	490
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,680	38,880	36,800	54,010	27,645	26,365
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	620	1,280	605	670
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,275	36,185	52,730	27,040	25,690
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	630	295	340	815	465	350
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	80	25	160	145	10
22 Utilities	305	250	55	340	275	65
23 Construction	3,780	3,205	575	4,020	3,645	375
31-33 Manufacturing	14,310	10,070	4,240	5,120	4,310	805
41 Wholesale trade	3,130	2,040	1,090	1,765	1,300	465
44-45 Retail trade	7,710	3,480	4,230	6,990	3,080	3,910
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,600	1,880	715	2,365	1,670	695
51 Information and cultural industries	1,300	715	585	675	370	300
52 Finance and insurance	2,785	1,195	1,590	1,690	540	1,140
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,190	570	625	695	385	310
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,355	3,025	2,335	2,160	1,135	1,030
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	55	50	35	15	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,720	1,560	1,160	3,330	1,770	1,560
61 Educational services	8,575	2,875	5,700	4,310	1,370	2,940
62 Health care and social assistance	7,125	1,120	6,000	6,785	1,060	5,720
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,550	795	755	1,700	890	810
72 Accommodation and food services	4,755	1,890	2,865	5,075	2,015	3,060
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,360	1,635	2,355	1,205	1,150
91 Public administration	3,440	1,825	1,615	2,355	1,390	965
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,075	36,540	34,530	49,415	25,090	24,325
Worked at home	4,460	2,190	2,270	2,395	1,220	1,175
Worked outside Canada	275	190	85	280	185	95
No fixed workplace address	6,140	4,310	1,830	5,350	3,845	1,510
Worked at usual place	60,200	29,855	30,350	41,395	19,840	21,550
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,200	29,850	30,350	41,395	19,845	21,550
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,500	19,000	22,500	16,395	6,995	9,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,865	2,215	1,655	21,165	10,170	11,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,625	8,530	6,095	3,720	2,605	1,115
Commute to a different province or territory	210	105	105	115	80	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,335	34,160	32,180	46,745	23,690	23,055
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,305	27,225	24,080	39,690	20,285	19,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,775	2,115	2,660	3,160	1,555	1,610
Public transit	4,695	2,145	2,550	1,135	400	735
Walked	3,890	1,665	2,220	1,775	800	975
Bicycle	1,080	735	345	415	325	85
Other method	595	280	315	565	325	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,335	34,160	32,180	46,745	23,685	23,055
Less than 15 minutes	24,860	11,540	13,320	16,320	7,195	9,125
15 to 29 minutes	22,115	11,170	10,940	17,800	8,800	9,000
30 to 44 minutes	8,910	5,035	3,880	7,670	4,280	3,395
45 to 59 minutes	4,800	2,740	2,055	2,100	1,330	770
60 minutes and over	5,655	3,665	1,985	2,850	2,080	765
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,340	34,160	32,180	46,740	23,685	23,055
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,580	3,260	1,315	3,645	2,550	1,095
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,490	4,050	8,510	5,580	2,930
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,385	7,685	7,700	10,860	5,555	5,310
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,940	6,200	9,735	10,015	3,590	6,425
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,315	2,550	3,760	5,000	2,025	2,970
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,585	6,970	5,615	8,715	4,390	4,325
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,145	40,845	39,300	57,625	29,455	28,170
Single responses	79,565	40,575	38,990	57,100	29,290	27,815
Official languages	79,150	40,390	38,765	56,905	29,180	27,730
English	78,765	40,295	38,470	56,135	28,990	27,145
French	390	95	300	775	190	585
Non-official languages	410	190	225	190	105	90
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	185	225	190	105	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	55	70	65	25	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	0	20	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	10	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	25	45	15	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	0	40	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	90	60	30
Chinese languages	120	55	65	90	60	30
Cantonese	25	15	10	20	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	55	70	40	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	580	275	310	530	170	360
English and French	220	95	130	370	95	265
English and non-official language	340	170	170	145	70	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	15	0	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,145	40,845	39,295	57,625	29,450	28,175
None	76,935	39,535	37,405	55,120	28,475	26,645
English	465	140	320	565	150	420
French	1,220	400	825	1,260	505	755
Non-official language	1,465	735	730	640	310	330
Aboriginal	15	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,450	730	720	635	310	325
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	25	15	35	10	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,650	62,740	65,910	106,275	51,795	54,475
Non-movers	110,425	53,765	56,660	92,635	45,235	47,400
Movers	18,225	8,975	9,255	13,635	6,560	7,080
Non-migrants	10,995	5,470	5,530	7,330	3,455	3,875
Migrants	7,230	3,505	3,730	6,310	3,105	3,205
Internal migrants	5,860	2,855	3,010	5,695	2,770	2,930
Intraprovincial migrants	5,200	2,525	2,675	5,265	2,555	2,705
Interprovincial migrants	660	325	335	435	210	220
External migrants	1,370	650	720	615	340	275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	122,635	59,575	63,065	102,345	49,830	52,510
Non-movers	71,685	34,630	37,060	65,925	32,160	33,765
Movers	50,950	24,945	26,005	36,415	17,665	18,750
Non-migrants	28,665	14,200	14,465	18,980	9,175	9,805
Migrants	22,285	10,745	11,540	17,430	8,495	8,940
Internal migrants	17,710	8,595	9,115	15,315	7,485	7,835
Intraprovincial migrants	15,955	7,740	8,215	14,255	6,970	7,280
Interprovincial migrants	1,755	855	900	1,065	515	550
External migrants	4,580	2,155	2,425	2,115	1,005	1,105