Census Profile, 2016 Census
Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Wellington, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Guelph, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Wellington, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Wellington, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	131,794	...	...	222,726	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,688	...	...	208,360	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	55,927	...	...	90,846	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,090	...	...	85,281	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,511.1	...	...	83.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	87.22	...	...	2,660.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	131,790	64,100	67,690	222,725	109,540	113,185
0 to 14 years	22,670	11,640	11,030	39,125	20,180	18,945
0 to 4 years	7,505	3,875	3,630	12,635	6,545	6,095
5 to 9 years	7,710	3,930	3,780	13,235	6,775	6,465
10 to 14 years	7,460	3,830	3,625	13,255	6,865	6,395
15 to 64 years	89,895	44,230	45,665	147,815	73,280	74,540
15 to 19 years	8,050	4,060	3,995	14,200	7,225	6,965
20 to 24 years	10,080	5,045	5,030	15,445	7,820	7,630
25 to 29 years	9,840	4,925	4,920	14,235	7,155	7,085
30 to 34 years	9,450	4,635	4,815	14,010	6,870	7,145
35 to 39 years	8,800	4,340	4,460	13,460	6,635	6,825
40 to 44 years	8,895	4,285	4,615	14,250	6,935	7,315
45 to 49 years	9,035	4,435	4,605	15,180	7,495	7,685
50 to 54 years	9,670	4,830	4,835	17,405	8,715	8,695
55 to 59 years	8,825	4,255	4,565	16,135	7,885	8,250
60 to 64 years	7,255	3,430	3,825	13,485	6,540	6,940
65 years and over	19,225	8,235	10,995	35,785	16,080	19,705
65 to 69 years	6,075	2,805	3,265	11,655	5,525	6,130
70 to 74 years	4,360	1,950	2,410	8,305	3,905	4,400
75 to 79 years	3,190	1,350	1,845	6,090	2,730	3,360
80 to 84 years	2,530	1,080	1,455	4,585	2,090	2,490
85 years and over	3,075	1,050	2,020	5,145	1,820	3,325
85 to 89 years	1,955	760	1,190	3,310	1,335	1,975
90 to 94 years	905	240	665	1,475	410	1,065
95 to 99 years	195	45	145	330	75	260
100 years and over	20	5	15	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	18.2	16.3	17.6	18.4	16.7
15 to 64 years	68.2	69.0	67.5	66.4	66.9	65.9
65 years and over	14.6	12.8	16.2	16.1	14.7	17.4
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	2.3	1.7	2.9
Average age of the population	39.3	38.1	40.4	40.2	39.2	41.1
Median age of the population	38.3	36.9	39.5	40.3	39.2	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,090	...	...	85,280	...	...
Single-detached house	26,485	...	...	53,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,540	...	...	5,655	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,065	...	...	25,540	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,410	...	...	3,455	...	...
Row house	7,255	...	...	8,300	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,415	...	...	3,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,925	...	...	9,815	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	220	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,090	...	...	85,280	...	...
1 person	14,045	...	...	20,745	...	...
2 persons	17,000	...	...	29,525	...	...
3 persons	8,465	...	...	13,405	...	...
4 persons	8,235	...	...	13,525	...	...
5 or more persons	4,340	...	...	8,085	...	...
Number of persons in private households	130,085	...	...	219,420	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,125	52,465	56,655	183,600	89,360	94,245
Married or living common law	61,790	30,805	30,985	110,160	55,045	55,120
Married	51,040	25,445	25,600	92,910	46,435	46,475
Living common law	10,745	5,355	5,390	17,250	8,610	8,645
Not married and not living common law	47,335	21,660	25,675	73,440	34,315	39,125
Never married	31,690	16,740	14,950	48,670	26,115	22,555
Separated	3,285	1,350	1,935	5,015	2,195	2,820
Divorced	6,560	2,425	4,135	9,715	3,875	5,835
Widowed	5,800	1,140	4,655	10,040	2,130	7,915
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,315	...	...	62,840	...	...
2 persons	17,300	...	...	30,705	...	...
3 persons	8,115	...	...	13,035	...	...
4 persons	7,925	...	...	13,055	...	...
5 or more persons	2,975	...	...	6,050	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,315	...	...	62,840	...	...
Total couple families	30,290	...	...	54,145	...	...
Married couples	24,920	...	...	45,520	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	8,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,020	...	...	8,690	...	...
Female parent	4,825	...	...	6,775	...	...
Male parent	1,195	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,295	...	...	54,145	...	...
Couples without children	13,720	...	...	25,540	...	...
Couples with children	16,575	...	...	28,605	...	...
1 child	6,285	...	...	10,415	...	...
2 children	7,445	...	...	12,350	...	...
3 or more children	2,840	...	...	5,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,025	...	...	8,695	...	...
1 child	3,580	...	...	5,165	...	...
2 children	1,825	...	...	2,620	...	...
3 or more children	615	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,720	11,055	12,665	33,450	15,705	17,740
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,090	...	...	85,280	...	...
One-census-family households	34,305	...	...	59,410	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,910	...	...	24,060	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,395	...	...	35,350	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	985	...	...	1,685	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,800	...	...	24,185	...	...
One-person households	14,050	...	...	20,745	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,750	...	...	3,440	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,780	63,725	67,055	220,565	108,725	111,840
English only	117,190	58,140	59,050	201,035	100,600	100,440
French only	75	35	35	90	40	50
English and French	11,755	4,880	6,875	17,060	7,110	9,950
Neither English nor French	1,760	670	1,095	2,375	970	1,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,780	63,730	67,055	220,565	108,725	111,840
English	126,850	62,065	64,785	215,160	106,370	108,800
French	1,660	760	895	2,435	1,120	1,315
English and French	545	250	295	640	290	350
Neither English nor French	1,730	655	1,075	2,325	945	1,380
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,930	885	1,045	2,755	1,265	1,490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,780	63,725	67,050	220,565	108,725	111,840
Single responses	128,460	62,630	65,830	217,555	107,310	110,245
Official languages	102,650	50,275	52,370	181,200	89,625	91,580
English	101,015	49,525	51,490	178,730	88,485	90,245
French	1,635	750	885	2,470	1,135	1,335
Non-official languages	25,810	12,350	13,460	36,355	17,685	18,665
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,795	12,345	13,450	36,340	17,680	18,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	785	615	1,505	840	670
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	50	35	80	45	35
Bilen	15	15	5	15	15	5
Oromo	0	0	5	5	5	0
Somali	60	30	25	60	35	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,310	730	575	1,420	790	630
Amharic	195	110	85	200	110	85
Arabic	760	410	355	830	445	390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	30	15	15
Maltese	35	20	15	75	35	35
Tigrigna	275	170	100	275	175	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,835	870	965	1,860	875	985
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	65	75	140	65	75
Vietnamese	1,690	800	890	1,720	810	905
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,825	785	1,040	1,995	835	1,155
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	90	40	55
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	35	10	25
Ilocano	45	15	25	65	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	30	40	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	20	10	15
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,560	675	880	1,695	720	975
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	25	15	15	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	550	275	280	600	305	300
Kannada	40	20	15	35	20	20
Malayalam	155	85	75	180	90	85
Tamil	335	160	175	355	175	180
Telugu	25	10	15	30	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,485	6,925	7,560	24,105	11,830	12,275
Albanian	55	30	30	60	30	25
Armenian	65	30	40	85	40	45
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,300	1,575	3,860	1,785	2,075
Baltic languages	55	25	30	95	50	50
Latvian	25	10	10	40	20	20
Lithuanian	30	15	20	60	30	30
Slavic languages	2,825	1,275	1,550	3,760	1,735	2,025
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	75	35	40	80	40	40
Bulgarian	25	15	10	25	10	15
Croatian	175	85	90	315	160	155
Czech	95	40	55	175	80	100
Macedonian	30	10	20	50	20	30
Polish	1,305	580	725	1,685	770	915
Russian	275	120	150	345	145	200
Serbian	480	235	240	540	270	270
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	65	35	30
Slovak	60	30	30	100	50	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	80	25	50
Ukrainian	195	85	115	290	130	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Celtic languages	15	5	15	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	10	0	10	5	5
Welsh	10	0	10	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,820	850	975	8,685	4,340	4,345
Afrikaans	30	15	10	45	25	15
Danish	55	30	30	140	70	75
Dutch	685	330	355	2,245	1,155	1,090
Frisian	20	10	10	70	35	40
German	960	430	530	6,080	3,015	3,070
Icelandic	15	5	5	10	5	5
Norwegian	10	0	5	10	5	10
Swedish	25	10	10	40	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	35	15	25
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	220	110	110	280	150	140
Indo-Iranian languages	5,150	2,590	2,555	5,545	2,800	2,745
Indo-Aryan languages	3,925	1,990	1,935	4,270	2,175	2,100
Bengali	290	155	135	295	160	135
Gujarati	610	310	300	675	340	335
Hindi	360	180	180	390	200	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	35	15	20	45	20	20
Nepali	280	135	145	285	135	145
Oriya (Odia)	25	5	15	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,585	795	795	1,770	885	885
Sindhi	30	15	15	35	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	65	70	140	65	75
Urdu	555	300	260	600	325	280
Iranian languages	1,205	590	610	1,250	615	640
Kurdish	80	40	40	80	40	45
Pashto	150	75	75	155	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	975	475	500	1,020	490	520
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	20	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,275	2,010	2,265	5,565	2,685	2,875
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	2,205	1,040	1,160	2,740	1,350	1,390
Portuguese	395	190	205	785	375	405
Romanian	285	135	150	400	195	200
Spanish	1,385	640	745	1,635	765	875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Japanese	115	50	70	150	65	90
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Georgian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Korean	260	120	140	320	155	170
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	160	80	75	180	95	85
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	5	0	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	5	5	0
Igbo	10	5	0	10	10	0
Lingala	5	5	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Shona	10	10	10	15	5	10
Swahili	30	15	15	40	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	40	25	15
Dinka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	30	20	10
Sign languages	40	20	20	55	25	30
American Sign Language	20	10	10	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,510	1,670	1,835	3,690	1,745	1,945
Chinese languages	3,505	1,670	1,835	3,685	1,740	1,945
Cantonese	1,165	550	615	1,225	575	650
Hakka	25	10	10	25	15	10
Mandarin	2,045	970	1,075	2,125	1,005	1,125
Min Dong	5	5	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	65	65	140	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	205	85	120	240	110	125
Lao	150	70	80	155	70	85
Thai	50	15	40	80	40	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	420	200	220	430	205	225
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Turkish	65	30	35	70	30	35
Uyghur	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	330	155	170	335	160	175
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Uralic languages	910	440	475	1,115	545	570
Estonian	15	5	15	40	15	25
Finnish	45	15	25	75	40	40
Hungarian	850	415	435	1,000	495	505
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,320	1,100	1,220	3,010	1,415	1,600
English and French	310	135	175	500	220	280
English and non-official language	1,905	910	995	2,385	1,135	1,250
French and non-official language	40	20	20	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	60	30	25	70	35	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,785	63,730	67,055	220,560	108,725	111,840
Single responses	125,680	61,255	64,425	214,310	105,690	108,615
Official languages	112,360	54,855	57,510	196,335	96,955	99,380
English	111,815	54,625	57,190	195,660	96,665	98,995
French	550	230	315	680	290	390
Non-official languages	13,320	6,400	6,920	17,975	8,740	9,235
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,320	6,400	6,920	17,975	8,740	9,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	840	450	390	870	470	405
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	35	20	15
Bilen	10	10	5	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	5	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	805	430	375	840	450	395
Amharic	130	75	60	130	75	55
Arabic	425	210	215	460	225	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	5	10	20	10	10
Maltese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	220	135	85	225	135	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,320	620	695	1,335	635	705
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	85	35	50
Vietnamese	1,230	585	645	1,250	595	655
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	775	365	415	835	385	450
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	20	30	15	15
Fijian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	325	370	745	345	400
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	335	165	175	365	180	185
Kannada	20	10	15	30	10	10
Malayalam	80	45	40	95	50	45
Tamil	210	100	115	225	105	120
Telugu	15	5	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,460	3,060	3,400	10,720	5,195	5,530
Albanian	40	20	20	45	20	20
Armenian	40	20	20	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,210	575	635	1,550	740	810
Baltic languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Slavic languages	1,200	570	625	1,520	730	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	60	30	30
Bulgarian	5	5	0	10	0	5
Croatian	55	25	35	90	40	55
Czech	25	10	10	30	15	15
Macedonian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Polish	520	240	275	680	330	350
Russian	155	80	80	200	95	105
Serbian	290	140	150	315	155	160
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Slovak	5	0	5	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	45	25	25	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	75	80	3,515	1,765	1,755
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	350	180	170
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	110	50	55	3,090	1,545	1,545
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Greek	85	35	45	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages	3,360	1,630	1,725	3,575	1,735	1,840
Indo-Aryan languages	2,585	1,275	1,310	2,770	1,365	1,410
Bengali	175	90	85	175	90	85
Gujarati	405	200	210	445	220	230
Hindi	205	105	100	225	110	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	15	5	10	15	5	10
Nepali	220	110	115	225	110	120
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,125	550	575	1,230	605	625
Sindhi	25	10	10	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	60	30	30
Urdu	335	170	165	355	180	175
Iranian languages	755	345	410	790	360	430
Kurdish	55	20	35	60	20	35
Pashto	65	35	35	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	640	295	345	665	305	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,570	700	870	1,880	865	1,020
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	615	255	360	695	300	395
Portuguese	115	50	65	205	90	115
Romanian	130	60	65	190	95	95
Spanish	715	335	380	785	370	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	80	40	40
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	10	5	0
Georgian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Korean	170	85	90	200	95	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	20	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Sign languages	45	25	20	65	40	25
American Sign Language	25	10	10	30	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,455	1,180	1,275	2,540	1,225	1,315
Chinese languages	2,455	1,180	1,270	2,540	1,225	1,315
Cantonese	780	365	415	805	375	430
Hakka	5	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,540	750	785	1,585	780	805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	70	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	115	50	70	140	75	70
Lao	95	40	50	95	40	50
Thai	25	10	15	45	30	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	250	110	140	260	115	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	20	25	40	20	25
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	90	110	210	95	115
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	430	215	210	475	245	235
Estonian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	10	10	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	415	215	205	460	235	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	5,100	2,475	2,625	6,255	3,035	3,225
English and French	205	95	115	285	130	160
English and non-official language	4,780	2,340	2,445	5,840	2,850	2,985
French and non-official language	25	15	10	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	85	30	55	100	35	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,780	63,730	67,050	220,560	108,725	111,840
None	114,825	56,185	58,635	198,775	98,395	100,385
English	6,115	3,010	3,100	8,055	3,975	4,075
French	1,885	780	1,105	2,750	1,130	1,620
Non-official language	7,610	3,570	4,040	10,595	5,020	5,570
Aboriginal	10	0	5	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	7,605	3,565	4,035	10,585	5,015	5,565
English and French	40	15	25	40	15	30
English and non-official language	170	100	70	180	100	75
French and non-official language	130	65	65	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	107,445	51,855	55,590	180,355	88,100	92,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,635	49,980	53,655	174,015	85,095	88,915
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,540	44,714	31,710	37,891	45,685	31,358
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,650	49,985	53,665	174,050	85,100	88,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,754	39,375	29,083	34,023	40,087	28,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,850	46,980	48,870	161,955	80,565	81,390
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,139	44,383	29,023	36,042	44,626	28,251
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,060	31,000	41,065	118,975	52,180	66,795
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,114	1,075	4,427	3,891	1,583	5,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,345	41,235	40,110	136,135	70,105	66,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,388	44,983	30,605	36,954	44,970	29,778
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	107,445	51,845	55,600	180,355	88,100	92,260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,690	49,940	53,755	174,035	85,095	88,940
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,430	54,732	40,647	48,724	57,454	40,371
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,700	49,945	53,755	174,080	85,100	88,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,429	44,736	34,498	40,314	46,581	34,321
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,060	47,080	48,980	162,140	80,740	81,400
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,171	54,121	38,530	47,101	56,331	37,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,960	31,055	40,905	118,570	52,060	66,505
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,711	5,966	7,276	7,106	6,547	7,544
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,345	41,195	40,150	136,135	70,160	65,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,089	53,049	38,949	46,499	54,446	38,046
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	107,445	51,840	55,600	180,360	88,095	92,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,725	23,445	18,280	71,325	41,040	30,285
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,248	60,618	49,277	54,633	60,073	48,393
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,880	71,184	59,078	65,616	71,726	57,338
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	93.3	86.0	90.1	93.1	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	79.9	70.8	74.6	78.2	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	6.7	14.0	9.9	6.9	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	107,445	51,860	55,590	180,355	88,095	92,260
Without total income	3,810	1,875	1,935	6,345	3,005	3,345
With total income	103,635	49,980	53,650	174,010	85,095	88,920
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,570	5,745	7,825	22,315	9,180	13,130
$10,000 to $19,999	16,050	6,290	9,765	26,735	10,295	16,435
$20,000 to $29,999	13,465	5,335	8,130	22,530	9,100	13,430
$30,000 to $39,999	11,475	5,025	6,450	19,460	8,610	10,850
$40,000 to $49,999	11,570	5,395	6,175	19,140	9,245	9,890
$50,000 to $59,999	9,560	4,955	4,605	15,960	8,420	7,535
$60,000 to $69,999	7,030	3,880	3,150	11,885	6,860	5,025
$70,000 to $79,999	5,065	2,980	2,080	8,540	5,190	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,490	1,575	6,760	4,200	2,555
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	1,940	1,440	5,765	3,360	2,410
$100,000 and over	8,410	5,955	2,455	14,920	10,625	4,295
$100,000 to $149,999	5,810	4,015	1,795	10,010	6,940	3,065
$150,000 and over	2,605	1,940	665	4,910	3,690	1,220
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,445	51,860	55,590	180,355	88,100	92,260
Without after-tax income	3,795	1,875	1,920	6,310	2,995	3,305
With after-tax income	103,650	49,980	53,670	174,050	85,100	88,950
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,955	5,835	8,115	23,015	9,365	13,650
$10,000 to $19,999	16,790	6,595	10,195	28,050	10,865	17,185
$20,000 to $29,999	15,685	6,380	9,300	26,205	10,815	15,385
$30,000 to $39,999	14,695	6,685	8,015	24,675	11,405	13,275
$40,000 to $49,999	13,495	6,770	6,720	22,355	11,510	10,845
$50,000 to $59,999	9,265	5,070	4,200	15,730	8,965	6,760
$60,000 to $69,999	6,505	3,885	2,615	10,805	6,660	4,145
$70,000 to $79,999	4,830	2,865	1,960	8,265	4,995	3,275
$80,000 and over	8,430	5,900	2,535	14,955	10,520	4,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,825	1,870	960	4,920	3,255	1,660
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,195	530	2,920	2,025	900
$100,000 and over	3,875	2,835	1,045	7,110	5,240	1,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	107,445	51,860	55,590	180,355	88,100	92,255
Without employment income	26,100	10,625	15,480	44,220	17,995	26,230
With employment income	81,345	41,230	40,110	136,135	70,105	66,030
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.5	72.2	75.5	79.6	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,860	4,410	5,445	17,690	8,035	9,655
$5,000 to $9,999	6,795	2,830	3,965	11,070	4,695	6,375
$10,000 to $19,999	9,995	4,260	5,740	16,735	7,155	9,580
$20,000 to $29,999	8,035	3,430	4,605	13,220	5,620	7,595
$30,000 to $39,999	8,090	3,605	4,485	13,530	6,060	7,475
$40,000 to $49,999	8,770	4,290	4,480	14,095	7,055	7,040
$50,000 to $59,999	7,440	4,030	3,410	11,985	6,650	5,335
$60,000 to $69,999	5,405	3,160	2,240	8,980	5,450	3,530
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,470	1,610	6,730	4,230	2,495
$80,000 and over	12,880	8,745	4,135	22,105	15,155	6,945
$80,000 to $89,999	3,285	2,070	1,215	5,450	3,440	2,010
$90,000 to $99,999	2,880	1,690	1,190	4,875	2,925	1,945
$100,000 and over	6,715	4,990	1,725	11,780	8,785	2,995
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,090	...	...	85,280	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,984	...	...	81,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,829	...	...	70,728	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,050	...	...	20,745	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,667	...	...	39,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,190	...	...	34,879	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,040	...	...	64,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,334	...	...	98,015	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,345	...	...	84,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,090	...	...	85,280	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,416	...	...	99,430	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,495	...	...	82,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	20,725	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,376	...	...	47,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,765	...	...	39,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,035	...	...	64,555	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,795	...	...	116,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,803	...	...	95,915	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,090	...	...	85,285	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	905	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,360	...	...	1,855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,555	...	...	2,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	2,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,700	...	...	2,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,800	...	...	2,960	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,895	...	...	3,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,975	...	...	3,140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,145	...	...	3,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,950	...	...	6,280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,860	...	...	6,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	5,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	...	...	5,475	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,080	...	...	5,090	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,000	...	...	32,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,285	...	...	10,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,415	...	...	7,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,845	...	...	8,330	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,450	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,090	...	...	85,280	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	1,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	925	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	1,900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,615	...	...	2,405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,095	...	...	3,240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	2,940	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,150	...	...	3,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,395	...	...	3,785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,540	...	...	3,935	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,510	...	...	3,955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,715	...	...	7,540	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,315	...	...	7,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,025	...	...	6,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,790	...	...	6,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,275	...	...	5,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,060	...	...	24,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,030	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,600	...	...	6,215	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,435	...	...	8,230	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,875	...	...	61,930	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,026	...	...	98,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,743	...	...	84,789	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,650	...	...	23,575	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,554	...	...	86,213	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,181	...	...	74,925	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,640	...	...	28,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,371	...	...	122,329	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,061	...	...	103,629	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,615	...	...	8,010	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,112	...	...	58,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,832	...	...	53,566	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,925	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,708	...	...	116,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,223	...	...	96,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,580	...	...	23,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,431	...	...	101,894	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,246	...	...	84,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,790	...	...	28,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,411	...	...	142,527	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,285	...	...	115,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,525	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,024	...	...	68,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,518	...	...	59,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,030	9,925	11,105	29,365	14,010	15,360
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,532	36,085	31,640	34,454	37,981	31,883
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,629	32,395	29,258	31,306	33,778	29,501
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,860	9,770	11,100	29,175	13,850	15,325
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,661	43,721	39,848	42,533	45,371	39,970
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,459	36,627	34,431	36,173	37,916	34,599
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	130,085	63,475	66,610	219,420	108,240	111,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,495	27,155	30,345	93,710	44,830	48,875
In the bottom decile	11,295	5,250	6,040	16,450	7,815	8,640
In the second decile	10,075	4,450	5,625	16,315	7,295	9,015
In the third decile	10,995	5,205	5,790	18,845	8,995	9,850
In the fourth decile	11,765	5,670	6,090	19,855	9,690	10,165
In the fifth decile	13,370	6,570	6,795	22,235	11,035	11,205
In the top half of the distribution	72,590	36,325	36,260	125,710	63,405	62,300
In the sixth decile	14,110	6,900	7,210	23,585	11,680	11,905
In the seventh decile	14,595	7,215	7,380	24,580	12,295	12,285
In the eighth decile	15,380	7,735	7,640	26,605	13,440	13,160
In the ninth decile	15,880	7,970	7,910	27,350	13,870	13,480
In the top decile	12,625	6,510	6,120	23,590	12,120	11,465
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	130,085	63,480	66,610	219,415	108,240	111,175
0 to 17 years	27,190	13,935	13,260	47,265	24,320	22,940
0 to 5 years	8,995	4,625	4,370	15,155	7,840	7,310
18 to 64 years	84,955	41,700	43,260	138,785	68,620	70,170
65 years and over	17,935	7,850	10,090	33,365	15,300	18,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,445	6,410	8,035	22,430	10,205	12,225
0 to 17 years	3,595	1,850	1,745	5,900	3,035	2,860
0 to 5 years	1,280	655	620	2,160	1,080	1,080
18 to 64 years	9,185	4,010	5,170	13,415	6,030	7,385
65 years and over	1,665	550	1,120	3,115	1,145	1,975
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.1	12.1	10.2	9.4	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.3	13.2	12.5	12.5	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.2	14.3	13.8	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	9.6	12.0	9.7	8.8	10.5
65 years and over (%)	9.3	7.0	11.1	9.3	7.5	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,570	4,510	5,055	12,555	6,015	6,540
0 to 17 years	1,945	1,025	925	2,755	1,435	1,325
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	1,015	530	480
18 to 64 years	7,245	3,335	3,905	9,210	4,335	4,880
65 years and over	380	150	225	590	245	345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.4	7.0	5.8	5.9	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	8.4	7.2	6.7	6.8	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.0	9.0	6.6	6.3	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	1.8	1.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	130,090	63,475	66,610	219,415	108,235	111,180
Official languages	128,345	62,845	65,495	217,060	107,310	109,750
English	128,255	62,810	65,450	216,960	107,265	109,695
French	11,780	4,690	7,090	17,095	6,955	10,135
Non-official languages	31,875	15,295	16,580	44,550	21,590	22,955
Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	15	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,845	15,275	16,570	44,515	21,575	22,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,810	965	845	2,050	1,065	980
Berber languages	15	15	0	15	20	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	95	45	50
Bilen	20	15	10	15	15	0
Oromo	10	10	0	10	0	0
Somali	70	25	45	70	30	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,715	920	795	1,950	1,020	925
Amharic	300	175	130	310	175	135
Arabic	935	500	435	1,095	565	535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	75	75	165	75	85
Maltese	70	35	40	130	65	60
Tigrigna	330	195	135	330	195	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,045	980	1,060	2,085	990	1,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	75	135	65	70
Vietnamese	1,925	925	1,000	1,970	935	1,030
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,270	1,030	1,240	2,545	1,100	1,450
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	45	70	120	40	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	25	10	15
Ilocano	50	0	45	85	20	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	135	65	70	175	75	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	20	35	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,090	955	1,135	2,325	1,010	1,315
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Creole languages	65	40	25	75	40	35
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	55	35	25
Dravidian languages	575	290	285	620	320	300
Kannada	65	30	35	65	30	35
Malayalam	150	85	70	170	95	75
Tamil	380	185	190	420	220	200
Telugu	45	20	20	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,355	9,175	10,185	30,725	14,910	15,820
Albanian	40	15	25	40	15	25
Armenian	65	30	35	90	40	55
Balto-Slavic languages	3,680	1,725	1,955	4,755	2,265	2,485
Baltic languages	75	25	50	95	40	55
Latvian	25	10	15	35	20	20
Lithuanian	45	15	35	60	20	40
Slavic languages	3,615	1,700	1,915	4,675	2,235	2,440
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	100	45	45	100	45	55
Bulgarian	50	25	25	55	25	30
Croatian	300	155	145	530	275	255
Czech	130	65	65	255	135	120
Macedonian	50	30	20	65	40	25
Polish	1,570	725	845	1,995	935	1,055
Russian	535	240	295	640	310	335
Serbian	810	405	405	870	440	430
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	35	95	50	40
Slovak	85	55	30	105	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	45	105	40	65
Ukrainian	185	75	110	260	110	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	10	15
Celtic languages	60	25	30	80	30	50
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	45	20	25
Welsh	15	0	10	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Germanic languages	2,645	1,245	1,400	10,415	5,230	5,185
Afrikaans	70	35	30	130	65	70
Danish	60	20	45	160	65	90
Dutch	735	350	385	3,185	1,600	1,580
Frisian	15	0	10	65	20	45
German	1,745	850	895	7,610	3,885	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	20	45	15	30
Swedish	40	10	25	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	15	45	20	20
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	150	85	65
Greek	390	175	210	485	220	260
Indo-Iranian languages	6,305	3,185	3,125	6,840	3,440	3,400
Indo-Aryan languages	4,990	2,545	2,445	5,430	2,770	2,660
Bengali	355	200	155	370	215	155
Gujarati	705	315	390	760	345	415
Hindi	1,755	915	835	1,940	1,000	935
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	10	25	20	10
Marathi	75	30	40	70	30	40
Nepali	290	140	150	290	140	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,110	1,065	1,050	2,385	1,205	1,185
Sindhi	50	20	25	50	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	90	185	95	85
Urdu	940	530	410	1,045	590	460
Iranian languages	1,405	680	730	1,500	705	790
Kurdish	60	30	35	60	25	35
Pashto	230	125	105	265	140	125
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	560	620	1,235	575	655
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	25	0	25
Italic (Romance) languages	6,625	2,965	3,660	8,680	4,000	4,680
Catalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	2,985	1,400	1,585	3,710	1,765	1,945
Portuguese	675	325	355	1,125	560	565
Romanian	360	150	210	455	205	250
Spanish	2,770	1,145	1,620	3,590	1,535	2,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	20	15	10
Japanese	225	120	100	265	145	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	110	125	290	145	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	225	145	400	245	160
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	30	20	15
Bamanankan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	0	25	15	10
Lingala	40	20	20	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	15	10	0
Swahili	160	100	65	160	95	60
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	75	40	35	85	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	65	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	30	15	50	25	15
Dinka	10	10	10	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	35	30	10
Sign languages	285	95	185	475	190	290
American Sign Language	145	55	90	230	95	140
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	40	105	265	100	160
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,185	2,015	2,170	4,340	2,095	2,240
Chinese languages	4,180	2,015	2,165	4,340	2,095	2,245
Cantonese	1,505	720	785	1,570	750	820
Hakka	25	10	10	25	15	10
Mandarin	2,755	1,310	1,445	2,825	1,350	1,480
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	80	80	155	80	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	10	30	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	75	80	185	95	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	330	185	145	425	260	160
Lao	260	150	110	285	170	115
Thai	85	35	50	145	90	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	600	305	290	595	305	290
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	170	100	75	165	95	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	205	210	415	205	210
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	35	15	20
Uralic languages	1,080	485	595	1,300	570	730
Estonian	35	20	20	40	20	25
Finnish	30	20	0	70	35	35
Hungarian	1,015	450	565	1,190	515	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	130,090	63,475	66,610	219,415	108,240	111,180
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	122,575	59,870	62,705	209,730	103,580	106,155
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,380	13,530	12,845	46,295	23,870	22,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,195	46,340	49,860	163,435	79,710	83,730
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,510	3,605	3,905	9,685	4,660	5,025
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	130,085	63,475	66,610	219,415	108,240	111,175
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,395	49,105	51,285	179,825	88,950	90,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,085	13,605	14,485	37,710	18,360	19,350
Before 1981	8,690	4,060	4,630	14,380	6,985	7,395
1981 to 1990	3,575	1,875	1,695	4,810	2,425	2,380
1991 to 2000	5,270	2,525	2,740	6,500	3,120	3,380
2001 to 2010	6,970	3,400	3,570	7,995	3,890	4,100
2001 to 2005	3,695	1,895	1,800	4,280	2,170	2,105
2006 to 2010	3,270	1,510	1,765	3,715	1,720	1,990
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,585	1,735	1,850	4,020	1,925	2,100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,610	770	840	1,885	935	950
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,085	13,600	14,485	37,710	18,360	19,350
Under 5 years	2,980	1,510	1,475	4,565	2,340	2,225
5 to 14 years	5,195	2,745	2,445	7,435	3,885	3,550
15 to 24 years	6,150	2,850	3,295	8,520	4,005	4,520
25 to 44 years	11,715	5,635	6,080	14,800	7,120	7,675
45 years and over	2,050	860	1,185	2,395	1,010	1,385
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,085	13,605	14,485	37,710	18,360	19,350
Americas	3,120	1,415	1,705	4,660	2,125	2,540
Brazil	110	50	65	145	60	90
Colombia	155	65	90	175	70	100
El Salvador	170	80	80	170	85	90
Guyana	155	75	85	205	100	100
Haiti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	230	125	105	290	140	150
Mexico	190	90	105	660	330	335
Peru	95	45	55	105	50	60
Trinidad and Tobago	165	85	85	235	110	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,095	430	665	1,730	685	1,045
Other places of birth in Americas	745	370	375	945	490	455
Europe	10,670	5,065	5,605	17,375	8,515	8,860
Bosnia and Herzegovina	185	85	105	200	90	115
Croatia	235	135	100	340	180	160
France	115	60	55	180	100	85
Germany	640	310	330	1,180	595	585
Greece	145	70	75	185	95	90
Hungary	250	135	120	345	190	160
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	205	80	125	335	160	180
Italy	1,390	670	720	1,695	855	835
Netherlands	665	325	335	1,860	960	895
Poland	1,050	470	580	1,305	595	710
Portugal	210	110	100	440	230	210
Romania	350	155	195	430	200	230
Russian Federation	170	75	100	210	85	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	285	305	680	325	350
Ukraine	100	45	55	115	55	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,495	1,680	1,815	6,390	3,095	3,295
Other places of birth in Europe	880	380	500	1,495	715	780
Africa	1,640	880	765	1,955	1,010	940
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	185	70	110	205	80	125
Ethiopia	245	150	95	255	155	105
Kenya	130	55	75	170	80	90
Morocco	15	10	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	95	50	45	105	60	50
Somalia	45	15	30	45	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	220	110	110	345	165	185
Other places of birth in Africa	705	405	300	795	440	350
Asia	12,540	6,180	6,360	13,550	6,625	6,925
Afghanistan	700	360	340	710	365	345
Bangladesh	255	135	120	265	140	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,665	750	920	1,765	790	975
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	140	65	70	180	85	90
India	2,410	1,200	1,205	2,630	1,320	1,310
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	215	190	430	230	200
Iraq	105	55	40	110	65	45
Japan	40	15	25	40	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	80	65	185	100	85
Lebanon	75	40	30	85	40	45
Pakistan	775	415	360	870	470	405
Philippines	2,090	985	1,105	2,290	1,045	1,250
Sri Lanka	340	175	160	335	175	160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	55	180	85	90
Taiwan	135	55	80	145	55	90
Viet Nam	1,710	775	935	1,755	785	975
Other places of birth in Asia	1,445	795	650	1,570	845	720
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	70	45	165	80	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,580	1,735	1,850	4,025	1,930	2,100
Americas	255	105	150	400	175	220
Brazil	10	10	10	25	15	15
Colombia	20	0	20	20	0	15
Cuba	25	15	10	30	15	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	75	50	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	35	45	105	40	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	20	20	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	50	100	40	55
Europe	365	195	170	465	255	215
France	40	30	10	40	35	10
Germany	40	20	20	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	20	35	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	30	15	15
Russian Federation	15	0	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	15	0	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	70	25	140	105	40
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	140	60	70
Africa	475	265	210	490	260	230
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	25	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	10	0	10
Eritrea	185	100	85	185	105	90
Ethiopia	95	60	35	100	60	35
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	40	15	20	45	20	20
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	20	0	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	40	85	45	40
Asia	2,480	1,165	1,315	2,655	1,225	1,425
Afghanistan	35	15	25	35	10	20
Bangladesh	35	25	10	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	160	200	370	165	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10	0	0
India	460	220	235	495	240	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	35	65	30	35
Iraq	25	15	10	25	15	10
Israel	10	0	10	10	0	10
Japan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	10	0	20	10	10
Nepal	60	25	40	60	25	40
Pakistan	130	65	70	145	75	70
Philippines	790	370	420	850	385	460
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	55	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	30	125	65	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	155	70	85	155	65	90
Other places of birth in Asia	150	55	90	155	55	100
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	130,090	63,475	66,610	219,415	108,240	111,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,470	14,775	15,695	40,725	19,860	20,865
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,465	13,920	14,540	44,350	21,955	22,400
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,155	34,780	36,370	134,340	66,420	67,910
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,815	9,780	10,035	23,910	11,690	12,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,205	4,760	4,445	11,430	5,905	5,520
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,475	2,295	1,175	4,335	2,910	1,425
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,730	2,465	3,265	7,095	2,995	4,100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,420	2,595	3,830	7,770	3,105	4,665
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,050	2,360	1,690	4,555	2,615	1,940
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	60	75	150	65	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	130,085	63,480	66,610	219,415	108,240	111,180
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,905	820	1,090	3,385	1,485	1,900
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,830	800	1,030	3,200	1,425	1,780
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,015	440	580	1,815	785	1,030
Métis	795	350	445	1,340	620	725
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	25	90	30	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	35	90	35	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,180	62,660	65,520	216,035	106,750	109,285
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	130,090	63,480	66,610	219,415	108,240	111,180
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	455	175	275	880	355	520
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,630	63,295	66,330	218,535	107,880	110,660
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	130,090	63,480	66,610	219,415	108,235	111,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	300	140	160	525	220	305
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	295	130	155	515	215	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	240	105	135	405	140	260
Métis single ancestry	45	15	25	100	60	40
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,570	1,545	2,035	6,010	2,710	3,300
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,470	1,495	1,975	5,865	2,645	3,220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,500	1,080	1,420	4,240	1,885	2,355
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	940	405	540	1,520	710	815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	105	55	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	45	60	140	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	50	120	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,215	61,795	64,420	212,880	105,310	107,575
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	130,085	63,475	66,610	219,415	108,240	111,175
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,455	12,235	12,215	27,460	13,710	13,750
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,500	3,320	3,175	7,355	3,795	3,560
Chinese	4,205	1,955	2,255	4,575	2,120	2,455
Black	2,885	1,555	1,330	3,280	1,730	1,555
Filipino	2,845	1,380	1,470	3,155	1,490	1,665
Latin American	1,345	620	725	1,525	700	825
Arab	760	400	360	940	470	465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,440	1,260	1,180	2,680	1,400	1,275
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	775	755	1,595	800	795
Korean	315	165	150	385	195	190
Japanese	190	95	100	290	140	145
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	325	170	155	440	240	200
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,115	550	565	1,250	630	620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,640	51,240	54,395	191,955	94,530	97,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	130,085	63,475	66,610	219,415	108,240	111,175
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,685	2,190	6,535	2,930	3,605
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,855	1,240	1,610	4,795	2,100	2,700
Inuit	55	30	25	135	70	65
Métis	1,075	465	605	1,755	825	930
Other North American origins	35,295	17,305	17,995	65,730	32,655	33,070
Acadian	260	135	120	340	170	170
American	1,610	750	865	2,915	1,360	1,555
Canadian	33,945	16,605	17,340	63,515	31,575	31,940
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	160	115	45	230	150	85
Nova Scotian	50	25	20	55	30	25
Ontarian	40	20	15	55	30	30
Québécois	55	35	25	90	40	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	20	15	0
European origins	94,400	45,470	48,930	165,900	81,070	84,825
British Isles origins	65,840	31,505	34,335	116,295	56,255	60,045
Channel Islander	25	10	20	35	10	20
Cornish	10	10	10	15	10	10
English	38,450	18,220	20,230	67,895	32,625	35,275
Irish	28,345	13,210	15,140	48,960	22,955	26,005
Manx	45	20	25	75	35	35
Scottish	30,185	14,225	15,965	54,630	26,135	28,495
Welsh	3,060	1,435	1,625	5,320	2,600	2,715
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,570	2,125	2,445	7,615	3,545	4,070
French origins	12,185	5,590	6,595	19,250	9,075	10,175
Alsatian	35	10	30	55	25	35
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	12,165	5,590	6,575	19,215	9,060	10,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,620	12,260	13,360	52,780	25,910	26,865
Austrian	890	465	420	1,485	755	725
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	650	330	320	1,030	535	495
Dutch	7,440	3,550	3,890	16,675	8,175	8,495
Flemish	60	25	30	80	40	45
Frisian	70	25	40	150	65	85
German	18,035	8,565	9,465	34,945	17,075	17,875
Luxembourger	20	10	20	40	20	20
Swiss	805	410	400	3,340	1,690	1,645
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,920	1,390	1,525	4,805	2,345	2,465
Danish	675	330	345	1,235	625	610
Finnish	695	345	345	1,015	535	480
Icelandic	175	75	100	265	110	155
Norwegian	715	350	365	1,215	580	630
Swedish	680	295	385	1,050	465	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	95	65	300	170	125
Eastern European origins	13,910	6,535	7,375	21,205	10,115	11,085
Bulgarian	70	30	40	75	30	45
Byelorussian	45	20	30	65	35	30
Czech	555	270	290	965	500	465
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	95	80	370	175	195
Estonian	110	75	40	210	125	95
Hungarian	2,650	1,255	1,395	3,570	1,790	1,785
Latvian	195	125	75	235	145	90
Lithuanian	355	160	190	475	220	255
Moldovan	20	0	15	20	10	15
Polish	5,770	2,705	3,065	8,730	4,115	4,615
Romanian	815	350	460	1,185	565	620
Russian	1,520	725	790	2,400	1,130	1,270
Slovak	425	220	205	600	300	300
Ukrainian	3,425	1,555	1,875	5,650	2,610	3,035
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	50	25	25
Southern European origins	18,675	9,255	9,420	25,515	12,655	12,860
Albanian	60	25	35	90	40	45
Bosnian	125	45	85	125	45	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	585	325	260	995	515	480
Cypriot	45	30	15	65	35	30
Greek	1,145	545	600	1,480	705	780
Italian	12,730	6,230	6,500	16,755	8,210	8,545
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	120	70	50	190	120	70
Maltese	295	130	170	650	325	325
Montenegrin	25	0	20	60	35	25
Portuguese	1,570	890	680	2,650	1,400	1,250
Serbian	855	435	415	1,020	525	500
Sicilian	30	10	15	40	25	15
Slovenian	380	195	180	525	260	270
Spanish	1,540	725	815	2,010	935	1,075
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	40	90	235	115	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	705	380	320	960	505	455
Basque	10	10	10	20	15	10
Jewish	435	240	200	560	295	265
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	25	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	35	20	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	115	105	325	170	155
Caribbean origins	1,890	980	910	2,410	1,230	1,180
Antiguan	15	0	10	10	10	0
Bahamian	40	15	25	60	30	30
Barbadian	195	105	95	245	120	125
Bermudan	30	15	15	35	15	15
Carib	0	0	10	20	10	10
Cuban	150	80	65	155	80	75
Dominican	50	25	25	65	35	30
Grenadian	25	10	20	25	10	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	20	10	15
Jamaican	755	385	365	960	475	485
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	10	10	10
St. Lucian	10	10	10	20	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	355	180	180	490	235	250
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	30	15	55	30	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	270	170	100	315	195	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	45	15	100	70	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,300	1,080	1,220	3,315	1,605	1,715
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	35	35	85	45	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	85	40	45	150	55	90
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	200	80	120	245	110	135
Chilean	100	50	50	135	70	65
Colombian	220	85	130	235	90	145
Costa Rican	30	15	15	30	20	15
Ecuadorian	135	70	65	140	70	65
Guatemalan	75	10	65	100	30	65
Guyanese	215	100	110	350	175	170
Hispanic	50	25	30	75	30	45
Honduran	25	15	10	40	25	20
Maya	15	15	0	20	15	0
Mexican	375	170	210	905	455	455
Nicaraguan	70	35	40	70	35	40
Panamanian	30	10	15	40	20	25
Paraguayan	15	0	15	15	0	10
Peruvian	180	95	85	185	100	85
Salvadorean	240	115	125	275	120	145
Uruguayan	65	30	35	95	50	45
Venezuelan	80	40	35	95	40	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	85	70	205	105	100
African origins	2,770	1,485	1,290	3,215	1,670	1,545
Central and West African origins	395	225	165	425	240	185
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	85	40	45	85	40	50
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	80	40	35	80	40	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	10	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	170	100	70	190	110	85
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	10	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	55	30	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	20	25	0
North African origins	655	360	295	785	400	385
Algerian	10	0	0	65	25	45
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	25	10	15	50	15	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egyptian	340	185	150	365	195	175
Libyan	55	35	25	55	30	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moroccan	50	40	10	55	40	15
Sudanese	195	100	95	200	100	95
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	1,125	615	510	1,340	700	635
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	15
Amhara	20	10	10	20	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	310	195	115	310	190	115
Ethiopian	295	140	155	300	140	165
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	30	15	50	30	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	45	55	105	50	55
South African	235	120	110	410	195	210
Tanzanian	25	20	0	20	20	0
Tigrian	70	35	30	70	40	35
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	20	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	10	40	25	15
Other African origins	670	315	350	730	355	375
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	40	75	135	55	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	560	280	280	610	300	305
Asian origins	20,895	10,365	10,535	23,555	11,715	11,840
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,310	1,690	1,625	3,690	1,885	1,805
Afghan	1,055	525	530	1,085	535	550
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	110	125	295	150	145
Armenian	135	65	70	210	100	105
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	610	300	315	665	325	340
Iraqi	95	60	40	100	65	40
Israeli	85	45	40	105	55	45
Jordanian	100	60	40	110	65	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	40	25	20	40	25	15
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	405	240	170	455	270	190
Palestinian	85	45	45	100	55	50
Pashtun	70	40	30	70	35	30
Saudi Arabian	25	10	15	20	10	15
Syrian	135	75	55	205	105	100
Tajik	50	25	30	50	20	25
Tatar	0	10	0	10	0	0
Turk	245	140	105	255	150	105
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	260	125	135	265	125	140
Yemeni	0	0	10	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	40	40	90	40	45
South Asian origins	6,745	3,405	3,340	7,720	3,915	3,805
Bangladeshi	195	105	90	195	105	90
Bengali	70	40	30	90	55	35
Bhutanese	105	50	55	100	50	55
East Indian	4,555	2,270	2,290	5,375	2,700	2,670
Goan	25	10	15	45	20	25
Gujarati	20	10	10	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	250	125	130	260	125	135
Pakistani	830	450	375	945	520	425
Punjabi	570	300	270	585	310	280
Sinhalese	90	30	55	85	30	60
Sri Lankan	430	210	225	430	205	225
Tamil	30	10	15	30	15	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	165	160	325	160	160
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,090	5,360	5,725	12,440	6,030	6,410
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	190	95	95	185	95	90
Chinese	5,365	2,560	2,805	5,985	2,865	3,120
Filipino	2,960	1,415	1,545	3,300	1,545	1,750
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	30	45	130	45	85
Japanese	300	145	160	455	235	220
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	330	170	160	395	195	195
Laotian	265	155	115	295	175	120
Malaysian	100	45	60	100	50	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	150	70	80	150	75	80
Thai	165	85	80	220	140	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,405	1,190	1,210	2,510	1,235	1,275
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	0	25	55	15	40
Other Asian origins	75	40	30	70	40	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	35	70	40	35
Oceania origins	255	105	145	365	165	200
Australian	170	75	95	250	115	140
New Zealander	60	20	40	65	25	45
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	10	50	35	15
Fijian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	20	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,090	...	...	85,280	...	...
Owner	35,060	...	...	63,035	...	...
Renter	17,030	...	...	22,245	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,090	...	...	85,280	...	...
Condominium	7,665	...	...	9,220	...	...
Not condominium	44,425	...	...	76,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,090	...	...	85,280	...	...
No bedrooms	190	...	...	215	...	...
1 bedroom	6,360	...	...	8,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,310	...	...	17,515	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,745	...	...	35,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,480	...	...	23,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,090	...	...	85,280	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,675	...	...	16,920	...	...
5 rooms	8,240	...	...	11,925	...	...
6 rooms	8,540	...	...	13,715	...	...
7 rooms	7,490	...	...	12,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,150	...	...	30,250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,090	...	...	85,280	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,365	...	...	84,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	725	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,090	...	...	85,280	...	...
Suitable	50,035	...	...	82,325	...	...
Not suitable	2,060	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,090	...	...	85,280	...	...
1960 or before	11,415	...	...	20,605	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,860	...	...	21,680	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,760	...	...	11,605	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,390	...	...	12,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,815	...	...	7,360	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,320	...	...	6,360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,525	...	...	5,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,090	...	...	85,280	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,500	...	...	80,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,585	...	...	4,325	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,090	...	...	85,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,215	...	...	45,670	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,275	...	...	37,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,600	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,090	...	...	85,280	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,430	...	...	2,925	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,540	...	...	12,020	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,630	...	...	14,660	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,635	...	...	17,840	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,425	...	...	17,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,250	...	...	11,535	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,445	...	...	6,510	...	...
85 years and over	1,730	...	...	2,770	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,065	...	...	83,395	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,455	...	...	64,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,615	...	...	19,000	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,060	...	...	16,710	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,060	...	...	61,285	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	61.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,412	...	...	1,368	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,450	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,786	...	...	400,181	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	426,504	...	...	453,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,030	...	...	22,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,015	...	...	1,002	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,445	51,845	55,600	180,355	88,095	92,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,920	8,460	8,460	33,160	17,185	15,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,120	14,885	15,235	51,085	25,105	25,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,400	28,495	31,905	96,115	45,810	50,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,440	3,725	1,715	11,605	8,430	3,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,690	1,665	1,030	5,220	3,225	1,990
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,745	2,060	690	6,385	5,200	1,185
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,210	9,530	11,675	37,250	16,230	21,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	990	1,080	3,520	1,710	1,815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,685	14,250	17,435	43,735	19,440	24,295
Bachelor's degree	20,170	8,590	11,575	28,505	11,960	16,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	685	1,025	2,510	1,005	1,510
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	840	445	395	1,180	620	560
Master's degree	6,625	3,000	3,620	8,700	4,025	4,675
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,340	1,520	825	2,840	1,835	1,005
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,425	34,860	36,560	117,510	57,755	59,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,520	3,650	2,875	13,300	7,495	5,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,595	9,170	8,425	30,210	15,470	14,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,310	22,045	25,265	73,995	34,785	39,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,805	2,630	1,175	8,070	5,930	2,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,890	1,190	695	3,640	2,285	1,355
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,920	1,440	480	4,430	3,650	785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,580	7,575	9,005	28,860	12,800	16,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,500	765	735	2,385	1,210	1,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,425	11,075	14,350	34,675	14,840	19,835
Bachelor's degree	15,930	6,735	9,195	22,400	9,275	13,125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,350	520	830	1,945	725	1,220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	665	320	345	940	430	505
Master's degree	5,690	2,440	3,250	7,320	3,180	4,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,790	1,060	725	2,075	1,225	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,450	51,840	55,605	180,355	88,100	92,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,040	23,350	23,695	84,245	42,285	41,955
Education	3,750	850	2,900	6,120	1,395	4,725
13. Education	3,755	850	2,900	6,115	1,390	4,725
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,250	925	1,325	3,540	1,460	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	255	70	505	380	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,925	670	1,255	3,035	1,080	1,955
Humanities	4,145	1,630	2,515	5,940	2,290	3,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	65	245	425	90	340
23. English language and literature/letters	1,140	330	815	1,670	480	1,195
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	955	330	625	1,335	480	860
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	40	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	405	260	145	545	320	220
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	215	155	580	345	240
54. History	760	390	375	1,095	540	555
55. French language and literature/letters	170	35	130	245	35	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,760	2,490	5,270	11,425	3,500	7,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	35	105	200	45	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	195	345	795	280	515
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,595	135	1,460	2,530	185	2,345
22. Legal professions and studies	690	230	465	1,190	370	820
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	100	310	60	255
42. Psychology	1,635	385	1,255	2,220	525	1,690
45. Social sciences	3,020	1,480	1,540	4,185	2,035	2,150
Business, management and public administration	10,735	4,380	6,360	16,810	6,445	10,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	55	0	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	955	190	765	1,520	290	1,230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,755	4,185	5,575	15,240	6,155	9,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	6,035	2,785	3,250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,865	1,170	1,695	3,565	1,475	2,095
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	695	325	370	945	430	515
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	85	140	55	90
40. Physical sciences	910	585	325	1,215	785	430
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	25	75	170	45	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,280	1,560	720	3,090	2,010	1,085
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,540	1,160	380	2,060	1,485	570
25. Library science	200	40	160	255	45	210
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	340	180	740	450	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,975	9,775	1,200	19,450	17,680	1,770
04. Architecture and related services	680	430	250	915	585	330
14. Engineering	2,715	2,245	465	3,635	3,020	620
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,460	2,185	275	4,060	3,580	480
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,520	1,465	50	3,335	3,250	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,005	1,945	60	4,580	4,465	115
48. Precision production	1,590	1,500	90	2,915	2,775	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,275	1,295	980	4,165	2,640	1,530
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,605	935	670	3,175	2,055	1,120
03. Natural resources and conservation	670	360	305	990	585	405
Health and related fields	8,115	1,760	6,355	13,525	2,585	10,935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	980	480	500	1,530	720	810
51. Health professions and related programs	6,925	1,155	5,770	11,735	1,720	10,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	125	85	260	150	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,405	1,690	1,715	5,970	3,025	2,950
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	525	1,320	3,105	790	2,315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	1,120	755	365	1,920	1,340	580
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	390	25	925	880	45
Other	20	0	20	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	40	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,425	34,865	36,560	117,505	57,750	59,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,115	12,815	11,295	43,510	22,970	20,540
Education	2,780	615	2,165	4,360	965	3,395
13. Education	2,780	615	2,165	4,360	960	3,395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	760	1,100	2,795	1,145	1,650
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	210	65	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,585	545	1,035	2,400	855	1,545
Humanities	3,115	1,225	1,895	4,360	1,700	2,665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	50	185	325	65	260
23. English language and literature/letters	860	270	590	1,235	380	855
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	715	240	475	970	355	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	25	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	320	210	110	415	255	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	120	90	330	190	140
54. History	630	310	325	875	425	450
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,190	1,905	4,290	8,955	2,585	6,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	85	150	40	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	180	305	655	235	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	85	1,145	1,910	105	1,805
22. Legal professions and studies	590	160	430	995	240	755
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	35	90	255	45	210
42. Psychology	1,215	240	975	1,655	330	1,320
45. Social sciences	2,430	1,175	1,255	3,335	1,585	1,750
Business, management and public administration	8,590	3,475	5,115	13,360	5,075	8,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	50	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	145	660	1,265	230	1,040
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,755	3,320	4,435	12,050	4,850	7,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,575	1,560	2,015	4,595	2,030	2,560
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,195	880	1,315	2,755	1,115	1,635
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	520	220	300	710	305	405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	30	75	120	40	80
40. Physical sciences	695	415	280	910	540	365
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	35	105	30	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,315	620	2,605	1,685	925
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	1,005	340	1,820	1,300	520
25. Library science	145	20	125	185	25	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	270	150	565	335	235
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,430	7,375	1,060	14,740	13,210	1,530
04. Architecture and related services	550	335	210	705	435	275
14. Engineering	2,170	1,740	430	2,835	2,280	555
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,910	1,680	230	3,140	2,735	405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,110	1,060	50	2,490	2,410	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,445	45	3,385	3,300	85
48. Precision production	1,205	1,120	85	2,180	2,050	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,870	1,030	845	3,270	1,970	1,305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,295	715	580	2,440	1,480	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	315	260	835	490	340
Health and related fields	6,240	1,395	4,850	10,180	1,970	8,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	780	390	390	1,200	560	635
51. Health professions and related programs	5,315	925	4,390	8,790	1,310	7,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	80	70	195	105	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,705	1,395	1,305	4,735	2,455	2,280
12. Personal and culinary services	1,445	435	1,010	2,380	625	1,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	895	620	275	1,570	1,085	480
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	340	20	770	735	35
Other	20	0	20	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,450	51,840	55,600	180,355	88,095	92,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,045	23,350	23,695	84,245	42,285	41,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,405	28,495	31,910	96,110	45,815	50,300
Location of study inside Canada	50,565	23,565	26,995	83,305	39,240	44,065
Same as province or territory of residence	47,150	21,915	25,235	78,080	36,700	41,380
Different than province or territory of residence	3,415	1,655	1,765	5,230	2,535	2,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,840	4,930	4,915	12,810	6,575	6,230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,710	910	805	2,435	1,285	1,150
Philippines	870	350	520	1,015	380	630
India	1,040	495	550	1,135	545	595
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,325	755	565	2,165	1,290	865
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	770	380	390	785	385	400
France	60	30	35	100	60	45
Other	4,060	2,010	2,050	5,175	2,635	2,545
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,425	34,860	36,560	117,510	57,755	59,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,115	12,815	11,295	43,510	22,970	20,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,310	22,045	25,265	74,000	34,785	39,210
Location of study inside Canada	39,930	18,550	21,375	64,925	30,465	34,455
Same as province or territory of residence	37,440	17,385	20,060	61,075	28,615	32,460
Different than province or territory of residence	2,485	1,170	1,320	3,850	1,855	1,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,380	3,495	3,890	9,070	4,315	4,755
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,210	580	630	1,675	795	880
Philippines	775	310	465	915	345	570
India	885	410	475	965	455	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	340	275	965	545	420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	685	335	345	700	345	355
France	35	15	20	50	25	20
Other	3,170	1,495	1,680	3,800	1,800	2,000
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	107,445	51,840	55,605	180,355	88,100	92,260
In the labour force	75,685	38,885	36,800	126,120	65,880	60,235
Employed	71,070	36,545	34,535	119,465	62,510	56,950
Unemployed	4,610	2,340	2,265	6,650	3,365	3,285
Not in the labour force	31,765	12,960	18,805	54,240	22,220	32,025
Participation rate	70.4	75.0	66.2	69.9	74.8	65.3
Employment rate	66.1	70.5	62.1	66.2	71.0	61.7
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.0	6.2	5.3	5.1	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	107,445	51,840	55,605	180,355	88,100	92,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,580	12,070	17,510	49,430	20,025	29,405
Worked	77,865	39,775	38,095	130,925	68,070	62,850
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,475	23,975	18,505	73,245	42,265	30,980
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,385	15,800	19,585	57,675	25,805	31,865
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.2	42.6	43.8	44.6	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,685	38,880	36,805	126,115	65,875	60,235
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	615	1,745	870	880
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,280	36,185	124,370	65,010	59,360
Employee	67,765	34,370	33,395	108,820	55,820	52,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,695	3,910	2,790	15,555	9,190	6,360
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,685	38,880	36,805	126,120	65,875	60,235
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	620	1,750	870	880
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,280	36,185	124,370	65,010	59,360
0 Management occupations	7,550	4,520	3,035	14,665	9,135	5,530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,150	3,065	7,090	16,725	4,655	12,070
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,560	4,170	1,390	7,850	5,880	1,970
3 Health occupations	4,270	835	3,430	7,010	1,240	5,770
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,205	3,460	6,750	15,255	5,100	10,160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,140	1,020	1,120	3,465	1,550	1,915
6 Sales and service occupations	16,195	6,715	9,480	25,210	9,995	15,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,170	8,320	850	18,580	17,100	1,480
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,025	760	260	3,545	2,405	1,135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,205	5,415	2,790	12,065	7,950	4,115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,680	38,880	36,800	126,120	65,880	60,240
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	620	1,750	865	875
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,275	36,185	124,370	65,010	59,365
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	630	295	340	4,505	2,715	1,785
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	80	25	205	160	40
22 Utilities	305	250	55	555	445	110
23 Construction	3,780	3,205	575	8,445	7,285	1,155
31-33 Manufacturing	14,310	10,070	4,240	22,215	15,560	6,650
41 Wholesale trade	3,130	2,040	1,090	5,565	3,685	1,880
44-45 Retail trade	7,710	3,480	4,230	12,485	5,615	6,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,600	1,880	715	4,825	3,450	1,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,300	715	585	1,950	1,080	865
52 Finance and insurance	2,785	1,195	1,590	4,480	1,770	2,710
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,190	570	625	1,885	970	920
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,355	3,025	2,335	8,200	4,385	3,820
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	55	50	185	105	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,720	1,560	1,160	4,875	2,685	2,190
61 Educational services	8,575	2,875	5,700	12,115	3,980	8,130
62 Health care and social assistance	7,125	1,120	6,000	11,460	1,660	9,805
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,550	795	755	2,550	1,200	1,345
72 Accommodation and food services	4,755	1,890	2,865	7,230	2,730	4,500
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,360	1,635	5,235	2,575	2,660
91 Public administration	3,440	1,825	1,615	5,425	2,950	2,475
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,075	36,540	34,530	119,465	62,510	56,950
Worked at home	4,460	2,190	2,270	10,995	5,505	5,490
Worked outside Canada	275	190	85	375	270	105
No fixed workplace address	6,140	4,310	1,830	11,635	8,465	3,170
Worked at usual place	60,200	29,855	30,350	96,460	48,270	48,190
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,200	29,850	30,350	96,460	48,270	48,190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,500	19,000	22,500	52,965	24,260	28,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,865	2,215	1,655	14,800	7,770	7,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,625	8,530	6,095	28,415	16,105	12,315
Commute to a different province or territory	210	105	105	275	140	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,335	34,160	32,180	108,100	56,740	51,365
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,305	27,225	24,080	87,365	47,065	40,300
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,775	2,115	2,660	7,350	3,400	3,950
Public transit	4,695	2,145	2,550	5,110	2,285	2,825
Walked	3,890	1,665	2,220	5,970	2,595	3,375
Bicycle	1,080	735	345	1,345	940	405
Other method	595	280	315	965	455	505
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,335	34,160	32,180	108,095	56,740	51,360
Less than 15 minutes	24,860	11,540	13,320	37,375	17,520	19,860
15 to 29 minutes	22,115	11,170	10,940	34,340	17,405	16,935
30 to 44 minutes	8,910	5,035	3,880	17,375	9,850	7,525
45 to 59 minutes	4,800	2,740	2,055	8,900	5,185	3,715
60 minutes and over	5,655	3,665	1,985	10,110	6,780	3,325
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,340	34,160	32,180	108,095	56,740	51,360
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,580	3,260	1,315	8,490	6,240	2,255
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,490	4,050	20,375	13,305	7,070
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,385	7,685	7,700	26,600	13,705	12,900
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,940	6,200	9,735	23,985	9,285	14,705
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,315	2,550	3,760	9,655	3,740	5,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,585	6,970	5,615	18,985	10,470	8,520
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,145	40,845	39,300	134,530	69,710	64,815
Single responses	79,565	40,575	38,990	133,745	69,365	64,380
Official languages	79,150	40,390	38,765	132,445	68,730	63,720
English	78,765	40,295	38,470	131,940	68,620	63,315
French	390	95	300	505	105	400
Non-official languages	410	190	225	1,300	640	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	185	225	1,300	635	660
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	35	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	50	25	20	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	15	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	15	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	55	70	995	495	505
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	0	20	35	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	40	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	30	10	20
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	840	430	405
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	90	45	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	740	380	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	70	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	25	60	30	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	50	35	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	25	45	10	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	15	0	15	15	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	0	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	20	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	15	25	0	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	125	60	65
Chinese languages	120	55	65	125	60	65
Cantonese	25	15	10	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	55	90	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	580	275	310	785	345	435
English and French	220	95	130	310	115	195
English and non-official language	340	170	170	450	220	230
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,145	40,845	39,295	134,530	69,715	64,815
None	76,935	39,535	37,405	129,385	67,365	62,015
English	465	140	320	1,035	415	620
French	1,220	400	825	1,695	595	1,095
Non-official language	1,465	735	730	2,320	1,275	1,045
Aboriginal	15	10	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,450	730	720	2,305	1,275	1,035
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	45	25	15	85	50	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,650	62,740	65,910	216,945	107,005	109,940
Non-movers	110,425	53,765	56,660	190,185	93,880	96,305
Movers	18,225	8,975	9,255	26,755	13,120	13,630
Non-migrants	10,995	5,470	5,530	13,835	6,835	7,000
Migrants	7,230	3,505	3,730	12,920	6,285	6,635
Internal migrants	5,860	2,855	3,010	11,210	5,460	5,745
Intraprovincial migrants	5,200	2,525	2,675	10,340	5,060	5,275
Interprovincial migrants	660	325	335	865	400	470
External migrants	1,370	650	720	1,710	820	890
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	122,635	59,575	63,065	206,755	101,625	105,130
Non-movers	71,685	34,630	37,060	130,015	64,085	65,935
Movers	50,950	24,945	26,005	76,735	37,540	39,200
Non-migrants	28,665	14,200	14,465	37,760	18,680	19,085
Migrants	22,285	10,745	11,540	38,975	18,865	20,115
Internal migrants	17,710	8,595	9,115	33,715	16,350	17,365
Intraprovincial migrants	15,955	7,740	8,215	31,300	15,215	16,085
Interprovincial migrants	1,755	855	900	2,415	1,135	1,280
External migrants	4,580	2,155	2,425	5,255	2,510	2,745