Census Profile, 2016 Census
Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Churchill--Keewatinook Aski [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Guelph, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Churchill--Keewatinook Aski Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Churchill--Keewatinook Aski [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	131,794	...	...	87,027	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,688	...	...	85,148	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	55,927	...	...	30,539	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,090	...	...	25,057	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,511.1	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	87.22	...	...	433,173.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	131,790	64,100	67,690	87,025	43,995	43,030
0 to 14 years	22,670	11,640	11,030	26,375	13,445	12,930
0 to 4 years	7,505	3,875	3,630	9,220	4,725	4,495
5 to 9 years	7,710	3,930	3,780	9,345	4,685	4,655
10 to 14 years	7,460	3,830	3,625	7,815	4,030	3,775
15 to 64 years	89,895	44,230	45,665	54,295	27,330	26,965
15 to 19 years	8,050	4,060	3,995	7,295	3,695	3,600
20 to 24 years	10,080	5,045	5,030	6,840	3,395	3,445
25 to 29 years	9,840	4,925	4,920	6,355	3,190	3,170
30 to 34 years	9,450	4,635	4,815	5,485	2,710	2,775
35 to 39 years	8,800	4,340	4,460	4,945	2,410	2,535
40 to 44 years	8,895	4,285	4,615	4,890	2,490	2,395
45 to 49 years	9,035	4,435	4,605	5,050	2,545	2,505
50 to 54 years	9,670	4,830	4,835	5,240	2,670	2,570
55 to 59 years	8,825	4,255	4,565	4,675	2,420	2,260
60 to 64 years	7,255	3,430	3,825	3,515	1,805	1,705
65 years and over	19,225	8,235	10,995	6,360	3,220	3,135
65 to 69 years	6,075	2,805	3,265	2,615	1,405	1,210
70 to 74 years	4,360	1,950	2,410	1,635	880	760
75 to 79 years	3,190	1,350	1,845	1,085	525	560
80 to 84 years	2,530	1,080	1,455	580	245	330
85 years and over	3,075	1,050	2,020	440	165	280
85 to 89 years	1,955	760	1,190	295	120	175
90 to 94 years	905	240	665	115	35	80
95 to 99 years	195	45	145	25	5	15
100 years and over	20	5	15	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	18.2	16.3	30.3	30.6	30.0
15 to 64 years	68.2	69.0	67.5	62.4	62.1	62.7
65 years and over	14.6	12.8	16.2	7.3	7.3	7.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	0.5	0.4	0.7
Average age of the population	39.3	38.1	40.4	30.8	30.8	30.9
Median age of the population	38.3	36.9	39.5	27.2	27.2	27.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,090	...	...	25,055	...	...
Single-detached house	26,485	...	...	18,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,540	...	...	310	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,065	...	...	4,745	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,410	...	...	580	...	...
Row house	7,255	...	...	1,505	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,415	...	...	325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,925	...	...	2,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,090	...	...	25,055	...	...
1 person	14,045	...	...	5,080	...	...
2 persons	17,000	...	...	6,275	...	...
3 persons	8,465	...	...	3,670	...	...
4 persons	8,235	...	...	3,550	...	...
5 or more persons	4,340	...	...	6,490	...	...
Number of persons in private households	130,085	...	...	85,805	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,125	52,465	56,655	60,650	30,550	30,105
Married or living common law	61,790	30,805	30,985	30,700	15,385	15,310
Married	51,040	25,445	25,600	21,660	10,875	10,785
Living common law	10,745	5,355	5,390	9,040	4,510	4,525
Not married and not living common law	47,335	21,660	25,675	29,955	15,165	14,790
Never married	31,690	16,740	14,950	23,720	12,685	11,035
Separated	3,285	1,350	1,935	1,640	775	865
Divorced	6,560	2,425	4,135	1,960	945	1,015
Widowed	5,800	1,140	4,655	2,635	760	1,875
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,315	...	...	21,995	...	...
2 persons	17,300	...	...	8,910	...	...
3 persons	8,115	...	...	4,860	...	...
4 persons	7,925	...	...	3,895	...	...
5 or more persons	2,975	...	...	4,325	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,315	...	...	21,995	...	...
Total couple families	30,290	...	...	14,860	...	...
Married couples	24,920	...	...	10,345	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	4,520	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,020	...	...	7,135	...	...
Female parent	4,825	...	...	5,195	...	...
Male parent	1,195	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,295	...	...	14,860	...	...
Couples without children	13,720	...	...	5,545	...	...
Couples with children	16,575	...	...	9,315	...	...
1 child	6,285	...	...	3,095	...	...
2 children	7,445	...	...	2,860	...	...
3 or more children	2,840	...	...	3,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,025	...	...	7,135	...	...
1 child	3,580	...	...	3,370	...	...
2 children	1,825	...	...	1,770	...	...
3 or more children	615	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,720	11,055	12,665	12,020	6,770	5,250
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,090	...	...	25,060	...	...
One-census-family households	34,305	...	...	16,575	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,910	...	...	4,660	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,395	...	...	11,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	985	...	...	2,540	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,800	...	...	5,940	...	...
One-person households	14,050	...	...	5,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,750	...	...	865	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,780	63,725	67,055	86,440	43,695	42,745
English only	117,190	58,140	59,050	83,985	42,510	41,475
French only	75	35	35	35	15	20
English and French	11,755	4,880	6,875	2,010	955	1,050
Neither English nor French	1,760	670	1,095	410	210	200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,780	63,730	67,055	86,440	43,695	42,745
English	126,850	62,065	64,785	85,525	43,200	42,325
French	1,660	760	895	470	265	205
English and French	545	250	295	50	35	20
Neither English nor French	1,730	655	1,075	390	195	195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,930	885	1,045	500	280	215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	0.6	0.6	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,780	63,725	67,050	86,440	43,695	42,745
Single responses	128,460	62,630	65,830	84,685	42,820	41,860
Official languages	102,650	50,275	52,370	59,825	30,405	29,415
English	101,015	49,525	51,490	59,310	30,115	29,185
French	1,635	750	885	515	285	230
Non-official languages	25,810	12,350	13,460	24,860	12,410	12,450
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	22,210	11,050	11,160
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	21,415	10,675	10,735
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	13,095	6,405	6,690
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	340	150	185
Woods Cree	0	0	0	35	15	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	12,705	6,235	6,465
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	8,320	4,270	4,050
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	2,545	1,325	1,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5,770	2,940	2,830
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	760	365	400
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	760	360	400
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	760	360	395
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,795	12,345	13,450	2,650	1,365	1,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	785	615	65	40	25
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Bilen	15	15	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,310	730	575	60	35	25
Amharic	195	110	85	5	5	0
Arabic	760	410	355	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	5	0
Maltese	35	20	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	275	170	100	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,835	870	965	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	65	75	0	5	0
Vietnamese	1,690	800	890	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,825	785	1,040	220	80	130
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	25	10	15
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	5	5	5
Ilocano	45	15	25	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	30	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,560	675	880	175	70	105
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	15	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	550	275	280	70	40	25
Kannada	40	20	15	5	5	0
Malayalam	155	85	75	20	10	5
Tamil	335	160	175	30	20	10
Telugu	25	10	15	15	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,485	6,925	7,560	1,940	1,020	925
Albanian	55	30	30	25	10	15
Armenian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,300	1,575	335	160	175
Baltic languages	55	25	30	5	5	10
Latvian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	20	5	0	5
Slavic languages	2,825	1,275	1,550	325	155	170
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	175	85	90	5	5	0
Czech	95	40	55	5	5	0
Macedonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,305	580	725	55	30	30
Russian	275	120	150	25	10	20
Serbian	480	235	240	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slovak	60	30	30	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	195	85	115	210	100	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	15	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	10	0	0	0	5
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,820	850	975	405	210	195
Afrikaans	30	15	10	10	10	5
Danish	55	30	30	10	0	5
Dutch	685	330	355	35	20	15
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	960	430	530	335	170	160
Icelandic	15	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	10	0	5
Swedish	25	10	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	110	110	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5,150	2,590	2,555	955	525	435
Indo-Aryan languages	3,925	1,990	1,935	930	500	425
Bengali	290	155	135	25	10	15
Gujarati	610	310	300	360	190	170
Hindi	360	180	180	70	30	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	35	15	20	20	15	5
Nepali	280	135	145	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,585	795	795	365	205	155
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	65	70	15	10	5
Urdu	555	300	260	65	35	25
Iranian languages	1,205	590	610	35	25	5
Kurdish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Pashto	150	75	75	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	975	475	500	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,275	2,010	2,265	195	105	95
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,205	1,040	1,160	15	10	5
Portuguese	395	190	205	95	45	50
Romanian	285	135	150	10	5	0
Spanish	1,385	640	745	80	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	115	50	70	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	260	120	140	30	20	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	80	75	75	45	35
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	15	5	10
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	5	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	10	5	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,510	1,670	1,835	150	70	75
Chinese languages	3,505	1,670	1,835	145	75	70
Cantonese	1,165	550	615	45	20	30
Hakka	25	10	10	0	5	0
Mandarin	2,045	970	1,075	65	25	35
Min Dong	5	5	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	65	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	205	85	120	10	0	10
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	50	15	40	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	35	0	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	330	155	170	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	910	440	475	55	25	30
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	25	30	15	15
Hungarian	850	415	435	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	2,320	1,100	1,220	1,755	880	885
English and French	310	135	175	95	55	40
English and non-official language	1,905	910	995	1,650	820	830
French and non-official language	40	20	20	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	60	30	25	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,785	63,730	67,055	86,440	43,695	42,745
Single responses	125,680	61,255	64,425	84,235	42,655	41,585
Official languages	112,360	54,855	57,510	69,310	34,955	34,355
English	111,815	54,625	57,190	69,175	34,885	34,290
French	550	230	315	130	70	60
Non-official languages	13,320	6,400	6,920	14,925	7,695	7,225
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	13,660	7,035	6,625
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	13,025	6,730	6,300
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,135	3,660	3,475
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,055	3,635	3,425
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5,890	3,065	2,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,190	660	535
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,700	2,410	2,290
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	630	305	325
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	630	300	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	300	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,320	6,400	6,920	1,270	660	600
Afro-Asiatic languages	840	450	390	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	805	430	375	20	15	5
Amharic	130	75	60	0	5	0
Arabic	425	210	215	20	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,320	620	695	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,230	585	645	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	775	365	415	100	45	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	20	15	10	5
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	325	370	85	35	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	335	165	175	40	20	15
Kannada	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	15	5	5
Tamil	210	100	115	10	5	5
Telugu	15	5	10	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,460	3,060	3,400	960	500	460
Albanian	40	20	20	5	0	5
Armenian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,210	575	635	50	20	30
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,200	570	625	45	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	275	15	5	10
Russian	155	80	80	5	0	5
Serbian	290	140	150	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	25	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	75	80	150	75	75
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	5
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	50	55	145	75	75
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	35	45	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,360	1,630	1,725	665	355	305
Indo-Aryan languages	2,585	1,275	1,310	650	345	305
Bengali	175	90	85	15	5	5
Gujarati	405	200	210	245	125	125
Hindi	205	105	100	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	10	0	5
Nepali	220	110	115	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,125	550	575	255	145	110
Sindhi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	10	5	5
Urdu	335	170	165	45	25	20
Iranian languages	755	345	410	15	10	5
Kurdish	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pashto	65	35	35	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	640	295	345	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,570	700	870	65	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	615	255	360	5	5	0
Portuguese	115	50	65	30	15	20
Romanian	130	60	65	0	0	0
Spanish	715	335	380	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	170	85	90	20	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	5	5	5
American Sign Language	25	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,455	1,180	1,275	65	40	30
Chinese languages	2,455	1,180	1,270	70	35	30
Cantonese	780	365	415	10	5	5
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,540	750	785	45	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	50	70	0	5	0
Lao	95	40	50	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	250	110	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	90	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	430	215	210	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	415	215	205	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	5,100	2,475	2,625	2,205	1,045	1,165
English and French	205	95	115	35	15	20
English and non-official language	4,780	2,340	2,445	2,145	1,010	1,135
French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	85	30	55	20	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,780	63,730	67,050	86,440	43,695	42,745
None	114,825	56,185	58,635	64,220	32,575	31,645
English	6,115	3,010	3,100	9,645	4,990	4,650
French	1,885	780	1,105	370	165	205
Non-official language	7,610	3,570	4,040	12,125	5,925	6,200
Aboriginal	10	0	5	11,360	5,530	5,825
Non-Aboriginal	7,605	3,565	4,035	765	395	375
English and French	40	15	25	10	5	0
English and non-official language	170	100	70	30	15	20
French and non-official language	130	65	65	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	107,445	51,855	55,590	59,600	29,990	29,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,635	49,980	53,655	54,675	27,380	27,295
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,540	44,714	31,710	23,254	23,941	22,726
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,650	49,985	53,665	54,675	27,380	27,300
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,754	39,375	29,083	22,503	23,160	22,095
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,850	46,980	48,870	40,125	20,950	19,175
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,139	44,383	29,023	26,895	30,128	24,095
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,060	31,000	41,065	45,365	21,625	23,745
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,114	1,075	4,427	3,758	1,029	6,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,345	41,235	40,110	36,940	19,500	17,440
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,388	44,983	30,605	26,829	29,263	24,937
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	107,445	51,845	55,600	59,505	29,970	29,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,690	49,940	53,755	54,725	27,405	27,320
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,430	54,732	40,647	35,056	38,935	31,165
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,700	49,945	53,755	54,730	27,405	27,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,429	44,736	34,498	30,217	32,315	28,113
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,060	47,080	48,980	40,135	20,930	19,205
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,171	54,121	38,530	39,510	45,591	32,881
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,960	31,055	40,905	45,225	21,415	23,810
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,711	5,966	7,276	7,358	5,268	9,238
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,345	41,195	40,150	36,845	19,445	17,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,089	53,049	38,949	39,421	45,024	33,157
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	107,445	51,840	55,600	59,500	29,965	29,535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,725	23,445	18,280	15,960	8,650	7,305
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,248	60,618	49,277	50,065	59,272	43,511
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,880	71,184	59,078	59,444	67,514	49,886
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	93.3	86.0	82.6	89.3	74.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	79.9	70.8	75.8	81.9	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	6.7	14.0	17.4	10.7	25.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	107,445	51,860	55,590	59,595	29,995	29,605
Without total income	3,810	1,875	1,935	4,925	2,615	2,310
With total income	103,635	49,980	53,650	54,670	27,375	27,295
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.5	91.7	91.3	92.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,570	5,745	7,825	15,630	8,675	6,955
$10,000 to $19,999	16,050	6,290	9,765	9,250	3,810	5,440
$20,000 to $29,999	13,465	5,335	8,130	7,025	2,895	4,130
$30,000 to $39,999	11,475	5,025	6,450	5,315	2,180	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	11,570	5,395	6,175	4,065	1,820	2,240
$50,000 to $59,999	9,560	4,955	4,605	2,855	1,360	1,490
$60,000 to $69,999	7,030	3,880	3,150	2,205	1,135	1,070
$70,000 to $79,999	5,065	2,980	2,080	1,755	975	775
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,490	1,575	1,610	945	660
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	1,940	1,440	1,335	810	525
$100,000 and over	8,410	5,955	2,455	3,645	2,770	870
$100,000 to $149,999	5,810	4,015	1,795	2,955	2,235	725
$150,000 and over	2,605	1,940	665	685	535	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,445	51,860	55,590	59,600	29,995	29,610
Without after-tax income	3,795	1,875	1,920	4,925	2,615	2,305
With after-tax income	103,650	49,980	53,670	54,675	27,380	27,295
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.5	91.7	91.3	92.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,955	5,835	8,115	15,710	8,685	7,025
$10,000 to $19,999	16,790	6,595	10,195	9,510	3,945	5,565
$20,000 to $29,999	15,685	6,380	9,300	7,700	3,200	4,500
$30,000 to $39,999	14,695	6,685	8,015	5,865	2,500	3,365
$40,000 to $49,999	13,495	6,770	6,720	4,475	2,095	2,380
$50,000 to $59,999	9,265	5,070	4,200	3,080	1,640	1,440
$60,000 to $69,999	6,505	3,885	2,615	2,630	1,500	1,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,830	2,865	1,960	2,105	1,285	820
$80,000 and over	8,430	5,900	2,535	3,600	2,530	1,070
$80,000 to $89,999	2,825	1,870	960	1,475	1,015	465
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,195	530	905	640	265
$100,000 and over	3,875	2,835	1,045	1,215	875	340
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	107,445	51,860	55,590	59,600	29,995	29,605
Without employment income	26,100	10,625	15,480	22,660	10,495	12,165
With employment income	81,345	41,230	40,110	36,935	19,500	17,440
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.5	72.2	62.0	65.0	58.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,860	4,410	5,445	6,830	3,465	3,365
$5,000 to $9,999	6,795	2,830	3,965	3,530	1,790	1,740
$10,000 to $19,999	9,995	4,260	5,740	4,955	2,555	2,405
$20,000 to $29,999	8,035	3,430	4,605	4,515	2,085	2,435
$30,000 to $39,999	8,090	3,605	4,485	3,490	1,560	1,935
$40,000 to $49,999	8,770	4,290	4,480	2,655	1,225	1,425
$50,000 to $59,999	7,440	4,030	3,410	2,005	975	1,035
$60,000 to $69,999	5,405	3,160	2,240	1,745	925	820
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,470	1,610	1,470	805	665
$80,000 and over	12,880	8,745	4,135	5,740	4,110	1,620
$80,000 to $89,999	3,285	2,070	1,215	1,430	895	535
$90,000 to $99,999	2,880	1,690	1,190	1,140	720	425
$100,000 and over	6,715	4,990	1,725	3,165	2,500	665
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,090	...	...	25,060	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,984	...	...	59,721	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,829	...	...	55,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,050	...	...	5,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,667	...	...	37,321	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,190	...	...	33,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,040	...	...	19,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,334	...	...	66,894	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,345	...	...	63,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,090	...	...	25,025	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,416	...	...	76,652	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,495	...	...	66,076	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	5,095	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,376	...	...	47,501	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,765	...	...	39,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,035	...	...	19,935	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,795	...	...	84,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,803	...	...	72,878	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,090	...	...	25,060	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	1,040	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,360	...	...	885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,555	...	...	1,270	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	1,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,700	...	...	1,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,800	...	...	1,175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,895	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,975	...	...	1,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,145	...	...	1,020	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,950	...	...	1,840	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,860	...	...	1,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	1,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	...	...	1,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,080	...	...	1,155	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,000	...	...	7,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,285	...	...	2,350	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,415	...	...	1,650	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,845	...	...	1,890	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,450	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,090	...	...	25,055	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	1,045	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,615	...	...	1,295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,095	...	...	1,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	1,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,150	...	...	1,245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,395	...	...	1,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,540	...	...	1,230	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,510	...	...	1,165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,715	...	...	2,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,315	...	...	1,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,025	...	...	1,690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,790	...	...	1,440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,275	...	...	1,320	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,060	...	...	5,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,030	...	...	2,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,600	...	...	1,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,435	...	...	1,465	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,875	...	...	19,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,026	...	...	65,771	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,743	...	...	62,300	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,650	...	...	4,405	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,554	...	...	89,877	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,181	...	...	76,838	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,640	...	...	9,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,371	...	...	79,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,061	...	...	74,708	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,615	...	...	4,860	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,112	...	...	36,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,832	...	...	35,925	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,925	...	...	19,585	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,708	...	...	83,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,223	...	...	71,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,580	...	...	4,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,431	...	...	98,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,246	...	...	80,673	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,790	...	...	9,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,411	...	...	97,099	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,285	...	...	84,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,525	...	...	4,845	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,024	...	...	46,612	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,518	...	...	43,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,030	9,925	11,105	6,615	3,925	2,695
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,532	36,085	31,640	31,924	32,813	30,288
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,629	32,395	29,258	29,404	30,507	28,454
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,860	9,770	11,100	6,725	3,905	2,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,661	43,721	39,848	43,441	45,768	40,216
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,459	36,627	34,431	36,255	37,373	34,705
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	130,085	63,475	66,610	85,800	43,350	42,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,495	27,155	30,345	60,050	29,910	30,140
In the bottom decile	11,295	5,250	6,040	26,725	13,430	13,295
In the second decile	10,075	4,450	5,625	12,055	5,895	6,160
In the third decile	10,995	5,205	5,790	8,575	4,240	4,330
In the fourth decile	11,765	5,670	6,090	6,880	3,455	3,425
In the fifth decile	13,370	6,570	6,795	5,820	2,885	2,940
In the top half of the distribution	72,590	36,325	36,260	25,755	13,440	12,315
In the sixth decile	14,110	6,900	7,210	5,340	2,715	2,625
In the seventh decile	14,595	7,215	7,380	5,080	2,645	2,430
In the eighth decile	15,380	7,735	7,640	5,440	2,820	2,620
In the ninth decile	15,880	7,970	7,910	5,400	2,825	2,575
In the top decile	12,625	6,510	6,120	4,495	2,430	2,065
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	130,085	63,480	66,610	35,610	17,910	17,700
0 to 17 years	27,190	13,935	13,260	9,820	4,950	4,870
0 to 5 years	8,995	4,625	4,370	3,360	1,695	1,665
18 to 64 years	84,955	41,700	43,260	22,135	11,100	11,035
65 years and over	17,935	7,850	10,090	3,655	1,860	1,795
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,445	6,410	8,035	5,885	2,705	3,180
0 to 17 years	3,595	1,850	1,745	2,645	1,325	1,315
0 to 5 years	1,280	655	620	1,020	495	525
18 to 64 years	9,185	4,010	5,170	2,810	1,210	1,610
65 years and over	1,665	550	1,120	425	175	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.1	12.1	16.5	15.1	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.3	13.2	26.9	26.8	27.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.2	30.4	29.2	31.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	9.6	12.0	12.7	10.9	14.6
65 years and over (%)	9.3	7.0	11.1	11.6	9.4	14.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,570	4,510	5,055	2,280	1,080	1,200
0 to 17 years	1,945	1,025	925	920	465	455
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	385	185	195
18 to 64 years	7,245	3,335	3,905	1,320	595	725
65 years and over	380	150	225	45	25	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	6.4	6.0	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.4	7.0	9.4	9.4	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	8.4	7.2	11.5	10.9	11.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.0	9.0	6.0	5.4	6.6
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	1.2	1.3	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	130,090	63,475	66,610	85,695	43,275	42,415
Official languages	128,345	62,845	65,495	85,270	43,065	42,205
English	128,255	62,810	65,450	85,235	43,045	42,190
French	11,780	4,690	7,090	1,885	900	985
Non-official languages	31,875	15,295	16,580	31,840	15,920	15,915
Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	28,925	14,460	14,470
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	27,900	13,955	13,950
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	18,030	8,860	9,170
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	60	35	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	515	235	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,345	8,540	8,810
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	10,010	5,160	4,845
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	3,150	1,640	1,510
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,875	3,530	3,345
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,030	505	525
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,030	500	530
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,030	505	530
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,845	15,275	16,570	2,945	1,475	1,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,810	965	845	45	35	10
Berber languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bilen	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	25	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,715	920	795	45	30	0
Amharic	300	175	130	10	15	0
Arabic	935	500	435	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	75	75	0	10	0
Maltese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	330	195	135	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,045	980	1,060	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	75	0	10	0
Vietnamese	1,925	925	1,000	10	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,270	1,030	1,240	215	70	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	45	70	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	10
Ilocano	50	0	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	135	65	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,090	955	1,135	205	70	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages	65	40	25	50	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	575	290	285	40	30	15
Kannada	65	30	35	10	10	0
Malayalam	150	85	70	0	0	0
Tamil	380	185	190	15	10	10
Telugu	45	20	20	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,355	9,175	10,185	2,175	1,115	1,060
Albanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Armenian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,680	1,725	1,955	335	170	165
Baltic languages	75	25	50	20	0	15
Latvian	25	10	15	15	0	10
Lithuanian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,615	1,700	1,915	320	160	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	45	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	300	155	145	10	0	0
Czech	130	65	65	0	0	10
Macedonian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,570	725	845	95	50	45
Russian	535	240	295	40	20	20
Serbian	810	405	405	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Slovak	85	55	30	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	45	0	10	0
Ukrainian	185	75	110	160	80	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	25	30	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	10	0	0
Welsh	15	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,645	1,245	1,400	290	160	130
Afrikaans	70	35	30	10	0	10
Danish	60	20	45	0	0	0
Dutch	735	350	385	35	25	10
Frisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,745	850	895	240	135	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	30	15	20	10	0	10
Swedish	40	10	25	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	390	175	210	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	6,305	3,185	3,125	1,130	580	555
Indo-Aryan languages	4,990	2,545	2,445	1,120	565	550
Bengali	355	200	155	20	10	10
Gujarati	705	315	390	430	220	210
Hindi	1,755	915	835	585	300	280
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	30	40	20	20	0
Nepali	290	140	150	0	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,110	1,065	1,050	465	240	230
Sindhi	50	20	25	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	90	10	0	0
Urdu	940	530	410	95	25	70
Iranian languages	1,405	680	730	10	10	0
Kurdish	60	30	35	0	0	0
Pashto	230	125	105	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	560	620	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,625	2,965	3,660	390	185	210
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,985	1,400	1,585	40	25	15
Portuguese	675	325	355	155	85	70
Romanian	360	150	210	10	0	0
Spanish	2,770	1,145	1,620	200	80	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	225	120	100	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	110	125	40	25	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	225	145	155	95	60
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	15	0	10
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	0	15	10	0
Lingala	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	30	15	10
Swahili	160	100	65	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	40	35	65	35	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	95	185	25	10	20
American Sign Language	145	55	90	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	40	105	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,185	2,015	2,170	115	45	70
Chinese languages	4,180	2,015	2,165	115	45	70
Cantonese	1,505	720	785	35	10	30
Hakka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,755	1,310	1,445	80	35	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	80	80	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	10	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	75	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	330	185	145	25	10	10
Lao	260	150	110	0	0	0
Thai	85	35	50	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	600	305	290	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	170	100	75	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	205	210	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,080	485	595	75	40	30
Estonian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	30	20	0	55	30	30
Hungarian	1,015	450	565	15	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	130,090	63,475	66,610	0	0	0
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	122,575	59,870	62,705	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,380	13,530	12,845	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,195	46,340	49,860	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,510	3,605	3,905	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	130,085	63,475	66,610	0	0	0
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,395	49,105	51,285	0	0	0
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,085	13,605	14,485	0	0	0
Before 1981	8,690	4,060	4,630	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	3,575	1,875	1,695	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	5,270	2,525	2,740	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	6,970	3,400	3,570	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	3,695	1,895	1,800	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	3,270	1,510	1,765	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,585	1,735	1,850	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,610	770	840	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,085	13,600	14,485	0	0	0
Under 5 years	2,980	1,510	1,475	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	5,195	2,745	2,445	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	6,150	2,850	3,295	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	11,715	5,635	6,080	0	0	0
45 years and over	2,050	860	1,185	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,085	13,605	14,485	0	0	0
Americas	3,120	1,415	1,705	0	0	0
Brazil	110	50	65	0	0	0
Colombia	155	65	90	0	0	0
El Salvador	170	80	80	0	0	0
Guyana	155	75	85	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	230	125	105	0	0	0
Mexico	190	90	105	0	0	0
Peru	95	45	55	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	165	85	85	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,095	430	665	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	745	370	375	0	0	0
Europe	10,670	5,065	5,605	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	185	85	105	0	0	0
Croatia	235	135	100	0	0	0
France	115	60	55	0	0	0
Germany	640	310	330	0	0	0
Greece	145	70	75	0	0	0
Hungary	250	135	120	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	205	80	125	0	0	0
Italy	1,390	670	720	0	0	0
Netherlands	665	325	335	0	0	0
Poland	1,050	470	580	0	0	0
Portugal	210	110	100	0	0	0
Romania	350	155	195	0	0	0
Russian Federation	170	75	100	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	285	305	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	45	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,495	1,680	1,815	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	880	380	500	0	0	0
Africa	1,640	880	765	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	185	70	110	0	0	0
Ethiopia	245	150	95	0	0	0
Kenya	130	55	75	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	95	50	45	0	0	0
Somalia	45	15	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	110	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	705	405	300	0	0	0
Asia	12,540	6,180	6,360	0	0	0
Afghanistan	700	360	340	0	0	0
Bangladesh	255	135	120	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,665	750	920	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	140	65	70	0	0	0
India	2,410	1,200	1,205	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	215	190	0	0	0
Iraq	105	55	40	0	0	0
Japan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	80	65	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	40	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	775	415	360	0	0	0
Philippines	2,090	985	1,105	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	340	175	160	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	135	55	80	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,710	775	935	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,445	795	650	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	70	45	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,580	1,735	1,850	0	0	0
Americas	255	105	150	0	0	0
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	35	45	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	50	0	0	0
Europe	365	195	170	0	0	0
France	40	30	10	0	0	0
Germany	40	20	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	70	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	0	0	0
Africa	475	265	210	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	185	100	85	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	60	35	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	20	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	40	0	0	0
Asia	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Afghanistan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	25	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	160	200	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	460	220	235	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	35	0	0	0
Iraq	25	15	10	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	60	25	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	130	65	70	0	0	0
Philippines	790	370	420	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	155	70	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	150	55	90	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	130,090	63,475	66,610	85,695	43,280	42,415
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,470	14,775	15,695	2,780	1,410	1,370
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,465	13,920	14,540	3,120	1,505	1,610
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,155	34,780	36,370	79,790	40,360	39,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,815	9,780	10,035	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,205	4,760	4,445	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,475	2,295	1,175	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,730	2,465	3,265	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,420	2,595	3,830	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,050	2,360	1,690	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	60	75	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	130,085	63,480	66,610	85,695	43,280	42,415
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,905	820	1,090	65,415	32,765	32,650
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,830	800	1,030	65,125	32,655	32,470
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,015	440	580	60,260	30,200	30,055
Métis	795	350	445	4,765	2,390	2,375
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	95	60	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	25	125	50	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	35	165	70	95
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,180	62,660	65,520	20,275	10,510	9,765
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	130,090	63,480	66,610	85,695	43,280	42,415
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	455	175	275	59,995	30,040	29,960
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,630	63,295	66,330	25,700	13,240	12,455
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	130,090	63,480	66,610	85,695	43,275	42,415
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	300	140	160	53,580	26,845	26,735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	295	130	155	52,915	26,525	26,390
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	240	105	135	52,060	26,105	25,955
Métis single ancestry	45	15	25	840	410	430
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	665	315	345
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	645	300	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,570	1,545	2,035	10,610	5,275	5,340
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,470	1,495	1,975	9,665	4,800	4,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,500	1,080	1,420	7,460	3,730	3,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	940	405	540	2,175	1,055	1,120
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	45	60	945	465	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	50	900	440	455
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	30	20	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,215	61,795	64,420	21,505	11,165	10,335
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	130,085	63,475	66,610	85,695	43,280	42,415
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,455	12,235	12,215	2,365	1,185	1,175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,500	3,320	3,175	1,185	610	575
Chinese	4,205	1,955	2,255	155	75	75
Black	2,885	1,555	1,330	455	235	215
Filipino	2,845	1,380	1,470	260	90	170
Latin American	1,345	620	725	70	30	40
Arab	760	400	360	30	20	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,440	1,260	1,180	50	20	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	775	755	15	15	0
Korean	315	165	150	50	35	20
Japanese	190	95	100	45	30	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	325	170	155	30	25	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,115	550	565	20	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,640	51,240	54,395	83,330	42,090	41,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	130,085	63,475	66,610	85,695	43,280	42,415
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,685	2,190	64,190	32,110	32,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,855	1,240	1,610	61,115	30,620	30,500
Inuit	55	30	25	115	70	45
Métis	1,075	465	605	4,575	2,220	2,355
Other North American origins	35,295	17,305	17,995	10,240	5,265	4,980
Acadian	260	135	120	45	20	25
American	1,610	750	865	275	120	150
Canadian	33,945	16,605	17,340	10,000	5,155	4,845
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	160	115	45	45	35	10
Nova Scotian	50	25	20	0	10	0
Ontarian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Québécois	55	35	25	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	94,400	45,470	48,930	24,195	12,350	11,840
British Isles origins	65,840	31,505	34,335	15,110	7,590	7,520
Channel Islander	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	0	0	0
English	38,450	18,220	20,230	7,700	3,885	3,815
Irish	28,345	13,210	15,140	5,070	2,475	2,600
Manx	45	20	25	15	0	10
Scottish	30,185	14,225	15,965	7,140	3,480	3,660
Welsh	3,060	1,435	1,625	405	230	175
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,570	2,125	2,445	460	220	240
French origins	12,185	5,590	6,595	6,065	3,060	3,005
Alsatian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	20	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,165	5,590	6,575	6,045	3,055	2,995
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,620	12,260	13,360	5,540	2,800	2,745
Austrian	890	465	420	220	135	85
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	650	330	320	285	120	165
Dutch	7,440	3,550	3,890	1,010	555	450
Flemish	60	25	30	20	10	10
Frisian	70	25	40	0	0	0
German	18,035	8,565	9,465	4,275	2,125	2,150
Luxembourger	20	10	20	10	10	0
Swiss	805	410	400	85	30	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,920	1,390	1,525	3,320	1,615	1,700
Danish	675	330	345	250	110	140
Finnish	695	345	345	200	105	90
Icelandic	175	75	100	975	495	475
Norwegian	715	350	365	1,015	530	490
Swedish	680	295	385	1,025	450	575
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	95	65	80	35	45
Eastern European origins	13,910	6,535	7,375	6,185	3,155	3,030
Bulgarian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	45	20	30	0	10	0
Czech	555	270	290	90	45	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	95	80	70	50	20
Estonian	110	75	40	10	0	0
Hungarian	2,650	1,255	1,395	340	155	190
Latvian	195	125	75	30	10	15
Lithuanian	355	160	190	45	20	25
Moldovan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Polish	5,770	2,705	3,065	1,665	870	795
Romanian	815	350	460	115	70	45
Russian	1,520	725	790	500	255	245
Slovak	425	220	205	65	40	30
Ukrainian	3,425	1,555	1,875	4,415	2,245	2,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	10	10	10
Southern European origins	18,675	9,255	9,420	925	475	455
Albanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	45	85	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	585	325	260	105	70	35
Cypriot	45	30	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,145	545	600	45	25	20
Italian	12,730	6,230	6,500	330	180	155
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Maltese	295	130	170	0	10	0
Montenegrin	25	0	20	0	10	0
Portuguese	1,570	890	680	305	150	150
Serbian	855	435	415	30	10	15
Sicilian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	380	195	180	10	10	0
Spanish	1,540	725	815	95	30	65
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	40	90	15	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	705	380	320	130	75	55
Basque	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	435	240	200	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	115	105	55	30	25
Caribbean origins	1,890	980	910	240	115	130
Antiguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	195	105	95	10	10	0
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	150	80	65	0	0	0
Dominican	50	25	25	10	0	0
Grenadian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	755	385	365	190	90	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	355	180	180	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	30	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	270	170	100	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	45	15	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,300	1,080	1,220	165	60	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	200	80	120	0	0	0
Chilean	100	50	50	15	0	10
Colombian	220	85	130	0	0	0
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	135	70	65	10	0	0
Guatemalan	75	10	65	10	0	10
Guyanese	215	100	110	30	20	15
Hispanic	50	25	30	10	10	0
Honduran	25	15	10	10	0	10
Maya	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	375	170	210	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	70	35	40	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	95	85	25	10	20
Salvadorean	240	115	125	25	10	20
Uruguayan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	80	40	35	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	85	70	20	10	15
African origins	2,770	1,485	1,290	300	165	140
Central and West African origins	395	225	165	105	65	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	170	100	70	90	45	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	0	0	0
North African origins	655	360	295	15	10	0
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	340	185	150	0	0	0
Libyan	55	35	25	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	40	10	10	0	0
Sudanese	195	100	95	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,125	615	510	70	45	30
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	310	195	115	0	0	0
Ethiopian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	45	55	0	0	0
South African	235	120	110	25	10	15
Tanzanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	25	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	10	0	10	0
Other African origins	670	315	350	120	50	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	40	75	35	10	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	560	280	280	85	45	35
Asian origins	20,895	10,365	10,535	1,865	905	965
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,310	1,690	1,625	105	45	60
Afghan	1,055	525	530	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	110	125	10	10	10
Armenian	135	65	70	15	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	610	300	315	20	20	10
Iraqi	95	60	40	0	0	0
Israeli	85	45	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	405	240	170	15	10	10
Palestinian	85	45	45	15	15	0
Pashtun	70	40	30	10	0	15
Saudi Arabian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Syrian	135	75	55	10	0	10
Tajik	50	25	30	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	245	140	105	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	260	125	135	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	40	40	20	10	10
South Asian origins	6,745	3,405	3,340	1,190	600	590
Bangladeshi	195	105	90	0	0	0
Bengali	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	105	50	55	0	0	0
East Indian	4,555	2,270	2,290	1,040	555	490
Goan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	250	125	130	0	0	0
Pakistani	830	450	375	85	20	70
Punjabi	570	300	270	105	45	55
Sinhalese	90	30	55	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	430	210	225	15	10	0
Tamil	30	10	15	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	165	160	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,090	5,360	5,725	580	255	330
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	190	95	95	15	10	10
Chinese	5,365	2,560	2,805	190	75	110
Filipino	2,960	1,415	1,545	265	90	175
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	30	45	10	10	0
Japanese	300	145	160	55	35	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	330	170	160	50	30	15
Laotian	265	155	115	0	0	0
Malaysian	100	45	60	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	165	85	80	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,405	1,190	1,210	30	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	40	30	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	35	10	10	0
Oceania origins	255	105	145	50	20	25
Australian	170	75	95	30	15	20
New Zealander	60	20	40	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	10	0	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,090	...	...	25,030	...	...
Owner	35,060	...	...	10,195	...	...
Renter	17,030	...	...	6,080	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	8,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,090	...	...	25,030	...	...
Condominium	7,665	...	...	445	...	...
Not condominium	44,425	...	...	24,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,090	...	...	25,030	...	...
No bedrooms	190	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	6,360	...	...	2,345	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,310	...	...	5,285	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,745	...	...	9,980	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,480	...	...	7,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,090	...	...	25,030	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,675	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 rooms	8,240	...	...	6,350	...	...
6 rooms	8,540	...	...	4,965	...	...
7 rooms	7,490	...	...	3,200	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,150	...	...	3,940	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,090	...	...	25,025	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,365	...	...	21,550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	725	...	...	3,480	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,090	...	...	25,025	...	...
Suitable	50,035	...	...	19,920	...	...
Not suitable	2,060	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,090	...	...	25,030	...	...
1960 or before	11,415	...	...	2,885	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,860	...	...	8,395	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,760	...	...	4,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,390	...	...	4,535	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,815	...	...	1,710	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,320	...	...	1,825	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,525	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,090	...	...	25,025	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,500	...	...	17,780	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,585	...	...	7,250	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,090	...	...	25,030	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,215	...	...	17,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,275	...	...	7,245	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,600	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,090	...	...	25,025	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,430	...	...	1,075	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,540	...	...	4,470	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,630	...	...	4,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,635	...	...	5,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,425	...	...	4,855	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,250	...	...	2,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,445	...	...	1,060	...	...
85 years and over	1,730	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,065	...	...	13,580	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,455	...	...	11,935	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,615	...	...	1,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,060	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,060	...	...	8,365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	52.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,412	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	960	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,786	...	...	179,903	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	426,504	...	...	194,410	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,030	...	...	5,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	30.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	21.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,015	...	...	728	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	784	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,445	51,845	55,600	59,500	29,970	29,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,920	8,460	8,460	27,310	14,655	12,655
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,120	14,885	15,235	13,770	6,460	7,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,400	28,495	31,905	18,415	8,855	9,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,440	3,725	1,715	4,380	3,455	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,690	1,665	1,030	1,995	1,395	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,745	2,060	690	2,385	2,060	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,210	9,530	11,675	7,370	2,970	4,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	990	1,080	1,535	530	995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,685	14,250	17,435	5,135	1,895	3,235
Bachelor's degree	20,170	8,590	11,575	3,930	1,400	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	685	1,025	425	155	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	840	445	395	95	30	60
Master's degree	6,625	3,000	3,620	625	285	340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,340	1,520	825	60	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,425	34,860	36,560	39,660	19,960	19,700
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,520	3,650	2,875	14,680	8,185	6,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,595	9,170	8,425	9,625	4,505	5,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,310	22,045	25,265	15,355	7,260	8,090
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,805	2,630	1,175	3,520	2,780	740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,890	1,190	695	1,600	1,115	480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,920	1,440	480	1,925	1,670	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,580	7,575	9,005	6,125	2,470	3,660
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,500	765	735	1,285	465	820
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,425	11,075	14,350	4,415	1,545	2,870
Bachelor's degree	15,930	6,735	9,195	3,385	1,145	2,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,350	520	830	345	120	225
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	665	320	345	80	20	55
Master's degree	5,690	2,440	3,250	570	250	315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,790	1,060	725	45	20	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,450	51,840	55,605	59,500	29,970	29,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,040	23,350	23,695	41,085	21,120	19,965
Education	3,750	850	2,900	2,485	605	1,880
13. Education	3,755	850	2,900	2,485	605	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,250	925	1,325	205	125	80
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	255	70	40	35	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,925	670	1,255	165	90	75
Humanities	4,145	1,630	2,515	595	240	355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	65	245	20	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	1,140	330	815	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	955	330	625	315	95	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	405	260	145	35	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	215	155	105	75	30
54. History	760	390	375	65	35	30
55. French language and literature/letters	170	35	130	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,760	2,490	5,270	1,205	350	850
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	35	105	80	25	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	195	345	35	20	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,595	135	1,460	510	60	450
22. Legal professions and studies	690	230	465	160	70	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	100	20	10	15
42. Psychology	1,635	385	1,255	105	30	75
45. Social sciences	3,020	1,480	1,540	285	135	150
Business, management and public administration	10,735	4,380	6,360	3,140	745	2,390
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	955	190	765	595	140	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,755	4,185	5,575	2,530	605	1,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	335	160	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,865	1,170	1,695	90	20	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	695	325	370	60	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	85	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	910	585	325	145	110	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	25	75	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,280	1,560	720	455	185	265
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,540	1,160	380	365	155	210
25. Library science	200	40	160	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	340	180	45	25	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,975	9,775	1,200	4,920	4,580	345
04. Architecture and related services	680	430	250	0	10	0
14. Engineering	2,715	2,245	465	405	330	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,460	2,185	275	775	645	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,520	1,465	50	1,680	1,610	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,005	1,945	60	1,570	1,520	55
48. Precision production	1,590	1,500	90	480	470	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,275	1,295	980	360	265	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,605	935	670	70	35	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	670	360	305	290	230	60
Health and related fields	8,115	1,760	6,355	2,980	505	2,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	980	480	500	130	80	55
51. Health professions and related programs	6,925	1,155	5,770	2,825	415	2,405
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	125	85	25	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,405	1,690	1,715	1,745	1,095	645
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	525	1,320	705	210	495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,120	755	365	450	330	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	390	25	590	555	35
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,425	34,865	36,560	39,660	19,955	19,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,115	12,815	11,295	24,305	12,695	11,610
Education	2,780	615	2,165	2,060	495	1,565
13. Education	2,780	615	2,165	2,060	495	1,570
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	760	1,100	180	110	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	210	65	35	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,585	545	1,035	145	75	65
Humanities	3,115	1,225	1,895	465	195	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	50	185	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	860	270	590	20	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	715	240	475	240	80	155
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	320	210	110	30	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	120	90	90	60	30
54. History	630	310	325	50	25	30
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,190	1,905	4,290	1,040	285	755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	85	60	20	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	180	305	30	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	85	1,145	465	55	405
22. Legal professions and studies	590	160	430	150	60	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	35	90	15	0	10
42. Psychology	1,215	240	975	90	25	65
45. Social sciences	2,430	1,175	1,255	240	105	135
Business, management and public administration	8,590	3,475	5,115	2,655	650	2,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	145	660	510	120	390
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,755	3,320	4,435	2,145	525	1,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,575	1,560	2,015	270	115	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,195	880	1,315	75	15	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	520	220	300	45	10	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	30	75	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	695	415	280	115	85	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	35	30	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,315	620	415	165	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	1,005	340	345	145	200
25. Library science	145	20	125	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	270	150	35	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,430	7,375	1,060	3,990	3,695	290
04. Architecture and related services	550	335	210	0	10	0
14. Engineering	2,170	1,740	430	340	270	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,910	1,680	230	640	530	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,110	1,060	50	1,300	1,245	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,445	45	1,290	1,250	40
48. Precision production	1,205	1,120	85	405	400	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,870	1,030	845	285	205	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,295	715	580	50	25	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	315	260	240	185	55
Health and related fields	6,240	1,395	4,850	2,565	450	2,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	780	390	390	115	70	45
51. Health professions and related programs	5,315	925	4,390	2,430	370	2,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	80	70	20	0	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,705	1,395	1,305	1,420	905	520
12. Personal and culinary services	1,445	435	1,010	565	180	385
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	895	620	275	390	290	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	340	20	465	435	30
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,450	51,840	55,600	59,500	29,970	29,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,045	23,350	23,695	41,085	21,115	19,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,405	28,495	31,910	18,420	8,850	9,565
Location of study inside Canada	50,565	23,565	26,995	17,185	8,230	8,955
Same as province or territory of residence	47,150	21,915	25,235	13,945	6,550	7,395
Different than province or territory of residence	3,415	1,655	1,765	3,240	1,675	1,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,840	4,930	4,915	1,235	625	605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,710	910	805	225	135	90
Philippines	870	350	520	125	30	95
India	1,040	495	550	380	215	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,325	755	565	75	35	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	770	380	390	25	0	20
France	60	30	35	10	0	0
Other	4,060	2,010	2,050	395	195	200
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,425	34,860	36,560	39,660	19,960	19,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,115	12,815	11,295	24,305	12,695	11,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,310	22,045	25,265	15,355	7,260	8,095
Location of study inside Canada	39,930	18,550	21,375	14,350	6,795	7,555
Same as province or territory of residence	37,440	17,385	20,060	11,685	5,420	6,270
Different than province or territory of residence	2,485	1,170	1,320	2,665	1,375	1,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,380	3,495	3,890	1,010	470	540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,210	580	630	150	70	80
Philippines	775	310	465	90	10	80
India	885	410	475	355	190	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	340	275	45	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	685	335	345	15	0	20
France	35	15	20	10	10	0
Other	3,170	1,495	1,680	335	160	175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	107,445	51,840	55,605	59,500	29,970	29,535
In the labour force	75,685	38,885	36,800	32,670	17,390	15,280
Employed	71,070	36,545	34,535	27,450	14,155	13,295
Unemployed	4,610	2,340	2,265	5,225	3,235	1,995
Not in the labour force	31,765	12,960	18,805	26,830	12,580	14,250
Participation rate	70.4	75.0	66.2	54.9	58.0	51.7
Employment rate	66.1	70.5	62.1	46.1	47.2	45.0
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.0	6.2	16.0	18.6	13.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	107,445	51,840	55,605	59,500	29,970	29,530
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,580	12,070	17,510	26,175	12,240	13,935
Worked	77,865	39,775	38,095	33,330	17,730	15,595
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,475	23,975	18,505	16,760	9,135	7,630
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,385	15,800	19,585	16,565	8,600	7,965
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.2	42.6	40.1	39.6	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,685	38,880	36,805	32,675	17,390	15,280
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	615	1,985	1,110	875
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,280	36,185	30,685	16,275	14,405
Employee	67,765	34,370	33,395	29,455	15,420	14,035
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,695	3,910	2,790	1,230	860	370
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,685	38,880	36,805	32,675	17,390	15,280
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	620	1,990	1,110	875
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,280	36,185	30,685	16,280	14,405
0 Management occupations	7,550	4,520	3,035	2,265	1,285	980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,150	3,065	7,090	3,475	665	2,815
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,560	4,170	1,390	1,010	805	200
3 Health occupations	4,270	835	3,430	1,870	295	1,575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,205	3,460	6,750	6,205	1,815	4,395
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,140	1,020	1,120	315	120	195
6 Sales and service occupations	16,195	6,715	9,480	7,110	3,380	3,725
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,170	8,320	850	5,665	5,400	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,025	760	260	1,990	1,815	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,205	5,415	2,790	775	700	75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,680	38,880	36,800	32,670	17,390	15,280
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	620	1,990	1,110	875
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,275	36,185	30,685	16,280	14,405
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	630	295	340	605	510	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	80	25	2,275	2,025	250
22 Utilities	305	250	55	980	805	175
23 Construction	3,780	3,205	575	2,405	2,140	260
31-33 Manufacturing	14,310	10,070	4,240	980	805	175
41 Wholesale trade	3,130	2,040	1,090	250	180	70
44-45 Retail trade	7,710	3,480	4,230	3,045	1,545	1,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,600	1,880	715	1,440	1,075	365
51 Information and cultural industries	1,300	715	585	275	165	110
52 Finance and insurance	2,785	1,195	1,590	345	75	265
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,190	570	625	265	140	125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,355	3,025	2,335	345	170	175
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	55	50	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,720	1,560	1,160	835	580	255
61 Educational services	8,575	2,875	5,700	4,720	1,520	3,200
62 Health care and social assistance	7,125	1,120	6,000	5,225	1,100	4,125
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,550	795	755	525	260	260
72 Accommodation and food services	4,755	1,890	2,865	1,930	755	1,180
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,360	1,635	885	480	405
91 Public administration	3,440	1,825	1,615	3,365	1,960	1,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,075	36,540	34,530	27,445	14,155	13,290
Worked at home	4,460	2,190	2,270	575	285	290
Worked outside Canada	275	190	85	25	15	10
No fixed workplace address	6,140	4,310	1,830	2,955	2,275	680
Worked at usual place	60,200	29,855	30,350	23,885	11,580	12,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,200	29,850	30,350	23,885	11,580	12,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,500	19,000	22,500	18,770	9,060	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,865	2,215	1,655	4,060	1,960	2,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,625	8,530	6,095	655	355	300
Commute to a different province or territory	210	105	105	395	210	190
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,335	34,160	32,180	26,845	13,855	12,985
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,305	27,225	24,080	17,845	9,510	8,335
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,775	2,115	2,660	3,590	1,660	1,925
Public transit	4,695	2,145	2,550	360	165	185
Walked	3,890	1,665	2,220	4,305	2,035	2,270
Bicycle	1,080	735	345	110	95	15
Other method	595	280	315	640	380	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,335	34,160	32,180	26,840	13,855	12,985
Less than 15 minutes	24,860	11,540	13,320	19,740	9,690	10,045
15 to 29 minutes	22,115	11,170	10,940	4,805	2,685	2,120
30 to 44 minutes	8,910	5,035	3,880	1,250	785	465
45 to 59 minutes	4,800	2,740	2,055	340	205	130
60 minutes and over	5,655	3,665	1,985	710	485	225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,340	34,160	32,180	26,845	13,855	12,985
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,580	3,260	1,315	1,330	1,040	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,490	4,050	3,450	2,585	865
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,385	7,685	7,700	5,675	3,115	2,565
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,940	6,200	9,735	9,860	3,885	5,975
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,315	2,550	3,760	2,950	1,290	1,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,585	6,970	5,615	3,565	1,930	1,635
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,145	40,845	39,300	34,985	18,575	16,410
Single responses	79,565	40,575	38,990	34,595	18,385	16,210
Official languages	79,150	40,390	38,765	32,880	17,405	15,475
English	78,765	40,295	38,470	32,810	17,385	15,425
French	390	95	300	75	20	55
Non-official languages	410	190	225	1,710	975	735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,675	955	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,615	925	690
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	945	535	405
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	940	535	405
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	670	390	285
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	155	95	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	515	295	225
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	185	225	40	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	55	70	35	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	25	30	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	20	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	25	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	15	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	15	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	580	275	310	390	190	200
English and French	220	95	130	20	0	10
English and non-official language	340	170	170	375	185	190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,145	40,845	39,295	34,985	18,570	16,410
None	76,935	39,535	37,405	27,865	14,875	12,990
English	465	140	320	1,430	800	630
French	1,220	400	825	100	30	70
Non-official language	1,465	735	730	5,585	2,865	2,720
Aboriginal	15	10	10	5,535	2,830	2,700
Non-Aboriginal	1,450	730	720	50	35	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,650	62,740	65,910	83,950	42,405	41,545
Non-movers	110,425	53,765	56,660	75,385	38,215	37,170
Movers	18,225	8,975	9,255	8,560	4,185	4,375
Non-migrants	10,995	5,470	5,530	5,295	2,585	2,710
Migrants	7,230	3,505	3,730	3,270	1,605	1,665
Internal migrants	5,860	2,855	3,010	3,130	1,540	1,590
Intraprovincial migrants	5,200	2,525	2,675	2,570	1,275	1,295
Interprovincial migrants	660	325	335	560	270	290
External migrants	1,370	650	720	140	60	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	122,635	59,575	63,065	76,500	38,565	37,930
Non-movers	71,685	34,630	37,060	54,290	27,580	26,710
Movers	50,950	24,945	26,005	22,210	10,985	11,220
Non-migrants	28,665	14,200	14,465	13,480	6,745	6,735
Migrants	22,285	10,745	11,540	8,730	4,240	4,490
Internal migrants	17,710	8,595	9,115	7,910	3,845	4,060
Intraprovincial migrants	15,955	7,740	8,215	5,900	2,810	3,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,755	855	900	2,010	1,035	970
External migrants	4,580	2,155	2,425	825	395	425