Census Profile, 2016 Census
Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and North [Economic region], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Guelph, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			North Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : North [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	131,794	...	...	89,637	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,688	...	...	88,146	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.3	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	55,927	...	...	32,469	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,090	...	...	25,994	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,511.1	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	87.22	...	...	438,887.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	131,790	64,100	67,690	89,640	45,280	44,355
0 to 14 years	22,670	11,640	11,030	27,160	13,835	13,320
0 to 4 years	7,505	3,875	3,630	9,445	4,830	4,615
5 to 9 years	7,710	3,930	3,780	9,655	4,835	4,820
10 to 14 years	7,460	3,830	3,625	8,055	4,170	3,885
15 to 64 years	89,895	44,230	45,665	55,810	28,065	27,750
15 to 19 years	8,050	4,060	3,995	7,520	3,815	3,705
20 to 24 years	10,080	5,045	5,030	6,985	3,465	3,520
25 to 29 years	9,840	4,925	4,920	6,490	3,235	3,255
30 to 34 years	9,450	4,635	4,815	5,620	2,770	2,855
35 to 39 years	8,800	4,340	4,460	5,080	2,470	2,610
40 to 44 years	8,895	4,285	4,615	5,045	2,555	2,490
45 to 49 years	9,035	4,435	4,605	5,175	2,625	2,550
50 to 54 years	9,670	4,830	4,835	5,375	2,750	2,625
55 to 59 years	8,825	4,255	4,565	4,840	2,495	2,345
60 to 64 years	7,255	3,430	3,825	3,680	1,890	1,795
65 years and over	19,225	8,235	10,995	6,665	3,380	3,285
65 to 69 years	6,075	2,805	3,265	2,740	1,460	1,285
70 to 74 years	4,360	1,950	2,410	1,730	925	805
75 to 79 years	3,190	1,350	1,845	1,135	560	580
80 to 84 years	2,530	1,080	1,455	605	260	345
85 years and over	3,075	1,050	2,020	455	180	275
85 to 89 years	1,955	760	1,190	305	125	180
90 to 94 years	905	240	665	115	40	75
95 to 99 years	195	45	145	25	5	15
100 years and over	20	5	15	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	18.2	16.3	30.3	30.6	30.0
15 to 64 years	68.2	69.0	67.5	62.3	62.0	62.6
65 years and over	14.6	12.8	16.2	7.4	7.5	7.4
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	39.3	38.1	40.4	30.9	30.9	30.9
Median age of the population	38.3	36.9	39.5	27.3	27.2	27.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,090	...	...	25,995	...	...
Single-detached house	26,485	...	...	19,085	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,540	...	...	310	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,065	...	...	4,785	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,410	...	...	595	...	...
Row house	7,255	...	...	1,525	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,415	...	...	320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,925	...	...	2,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,090	...	...	25,995	...	...
1 person	14,045	...	...	5,335	...	...
2 persons	17,000	...	...	6,560	...	...
3 persons	8,465	...	...	3,780	...	...
4 persons	8,235	...	...	3,680	...	...
5 or more persons	4,340	...	...	6,640	...	...
Number of persons in private households	130,085	...	...	88,380	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,125	52,465	56,655	62,480	31,445	31,030
Married or living common law	61,790	30,805	30,985	31,515	15,790	15,720
Married	51,040	25,445	25,600	22,170	11,135	11,040
Living common law	10,745	5,355	5,390	9,340	4,660	4,680
Not married and not living common law	47,335	21,660	25,675	30,965	15,655	15,315
Never married	31,690	16,740	14,950	24,515	13,070	11,440
Separated	3,285	1,350	1,935	1,680	805	875
Divorced	6,560	2,425	4,135	2,025	985	1,040
Widowed	5,800	1,140	4,655	2,745	790	1,955
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,315	...	...	22,680	...	...
2 persons	17,300	...	...	9,235	...	...
3 persons	8,115	...	...	5,000	...	...
4 persons	7,925	...	...	4,010	...	...
5 or more persons	2,975	...	...	4,440	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,315	...	...	22,680	...	...
Total couple families	30,290	...	...	15,260	...	...
Married couples	24,920	...	...	10,595	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	4,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,020	...	...	7,425	...	...
Female parent	4,825	...	...	5,395	...	...
Male parent	1,195	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,295	...	...	15,260	...	...
Couples without children	13,720	...	...	5,725	...	...
Couples with children	16,575	...	...	9,535	...	...
1 child	6,285	...	...	3,175	...	...
2 children	7,445	...	...	2,930	...	...
3 or more children	2,840	...	...	3,435	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,025	...	...	7,420	...	...
1 child	3,580	...	...	3,515	...	...
2 children	1,825	...	...	1,825	...	...
3 or more children	615	...	...	2,080	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,720	11,055	12,665	12,415	6,985	5,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,090	...	...	25,995	...	...
One-census-family households	34,305	...	...	17,165	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,910	...	...	4,820	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,395	...	...	12,340	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	985	...	...	2,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,800	...	...	6,240	...	...
One-person households	14,050	...	...	5,340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,750	...	...	905	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,780	63,725	67,055	89,030	44,970	44,055
English only	117,190	58,140	59,050	86,535	43,765	42,770
French only	75	35	35	35	15	15
English and French	11,755	4,880	6,875	2,050	980	1,070
Neither English nor French	1,760	670	1,095	410	210	195
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,780	63,730	67,055	89,025	44,970	44,060
English	126,850	62,065	64,785	88,095	44,465	43,630
French	1,660	760	895	490	270	215
English and French	545	250	295	50	35	15
Neither English nor French	1,730	655	1,075	390	195	195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,930	885	1,045	510	290	225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	0.6	0.6	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,780	63,725	67,050	89,030	44,965	44,060
Single responses	128,460	62,630	65,830	87,190	44,060	43,130
Official languages	102,650	50,275	52,370	62,115	31,535	30,580
English	101,015	49,525	51,490	61,580	31,235	30,340
French	1,635	750	885	540	295	240
Non-official languages	25,810	12,350	13,460	25,080	12,530	12,555
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	22,400	11,155	11,250
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	21,600	10,780	10,820
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	13,345	6,530	6,820
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	335	150	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	35	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	12,950	6,355	6,595
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	8,255	4,245	4,005
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	2,480	1,310	1,175
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5,770	2,940	2,830
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	765	365	400
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	765	365	400
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	760	365	400
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,795	12,345	13,450	2,680	1,375	1,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	785	615	65	35	25
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	50	35	5	0	0
Bilen	15	15	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	25	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,310	730	575	55	35	25
Amharic	195	110	85	5	5	5
Arabic	760	410	355	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	5	5	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	275	170	100	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,835	870	965	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	65	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,690	800	890	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,825	785	1,040	215	85	135
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	25	5	15
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	5	0	5
Ilocano	45	15	25	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	30	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,560	675	880	175	70	110
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	15	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	550	275	280	65	40	25
Kannada	40	20	15	5	5	0
Malayalam	155	85	75	20	10	5
Tamil	335	160	175	30	20	15
Telugu	25	10	15	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,485	6,925	7,560	1,965	1,030	935
Albanian	55	30	30	25	10	10
Armenian	65	30	40	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,300	1,575	355	165	190
Baltic languages	55	25	30	10	0	10
Latvian	25	10	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,825	1,275	1,550	350	165	180
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	175	85	90	5	5	5
Czech	95	40	55	5	5	0
Macedonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,305	580	725	60	30	30
Russian	275	120	150	30	5	20
Serbian	480	235	240	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slovak	60	30	30	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	0	5	0
Ukrainian	195	85	115	225	115	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,820	850	975	405	205	200
Afrikaans	30	15	10	10	10	5
Danish	55	30	30	10	5	0
Dutch	685	330	355	35	20	20
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	960	430	530	335	170	160
Icelandic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	5	5	5
Swedish	25	10	10	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	110	110	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5,150	2,590	2,555	955	525	435
Indo-Aryan languages	3,925	1,990	1,935	925	500	430
Bengali	290	155	135	25	10	15
Gujarati	610	310	300	360	190	170
Hindi	360	180	180	70	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	20	15	5
Nepali	280	135	145	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,585	795	795	360	205	155
Sindhi	30	15	15	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	65	70	15	10	5
Urdu	555	300	260	65	35	25
Iranian languages	1,205	590	610	30	20	10
Kurdish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Pashto	150	75	75	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	975	475	500	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,275	2,010	2,265	200	110	95
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,205	1,040	1,160	15	10	5
Portuguese	395	190	205	95	45	50
Romanian	285	135	150	10	5	0
Spanish	1,385	640	745	80	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	115	50	70	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	260	120	140	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	80	75	75	45	35
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	5	0	5
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	15	10	5
Swahili	30	15	15	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	5	0	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	5	5	5
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,510	1,670	1,835	150	75	75
Chinese languages	3,505	1,670	1,835	150	75	75
Cantonese	1,165	550	615	45	20	25
Hakka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,045	970	1,075	65	25	35
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	65	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	35	25	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	205	85	120	10	0	10
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	50	15	40	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	420	200	220	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	330	155	170	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	910	440	475	55	30	30
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	25	35	15	20
Hungarian	850	415	435	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,320	1,100	1,220	1,835	905	930
English and French	310	135	175	100	55	50
English and non-official language	1,905	910	995	1,715	840	875
French and non-official language	40	20	20	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	60	30	25	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,785	63,730	67,055	89,025	44,970	44,060
Single responses	125,680	61,255	64,425	86,695	43,865	42,840
Official languages	112,360	54,855	57,510	71,685	36,120	35,570
English	111,815	54,625	57,190	71,555	36,045	35,505
French	550	230	315	135	70	65
Non-official languages	13,320	6,400	6,920	15,010	7,745	7,265
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	13,745	7,080	6,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	13,105	6,775	6,335
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,265	3,730	3,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	60	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,185	3,705	3,485
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5,845	3,040	2,795
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,145	635	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,705	2,410	2,295
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	630	305	325
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	630	305	325
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	300	325
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,320	6,400	6,920	1,265	665	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	840	450	390	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	805	430	375	20	15	10
Amharic	130	75	60	5	5	0
Arabic	425	210	215	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,320	620	695	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,230	585	645	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	775	365	415	100	45	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	20	15	5	5
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	325	370	90	35	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	335	165	175	40	20	20
Kannada	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	10	5	5
Tamil	210	100	115	10	5	10
Telugu	15	5	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,460	3,060	3,400	965	500	460
Albanian	40	20	20	5	5	0
Armenian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,210	575	635	55	20	30
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,200	570	625	50	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	275	15	10	10
Russian	155	80	80	5	5	10
Serbian	290	140	150	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	25	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	75	80	150	80	75
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	5
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	50	55	145	70	75
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	35	45	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,360	1,630	1,725	665	360	310
Indo-Aryan languages	2,585	1,275	1,310	650	350	305
Bengali	175	90	85	15	5	10
Gujarati	405	200	210	245	125	125
Hindi	205	105	100	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	10	0	5
Nepali	220	110	115	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,125	550	575	255	145	110
Sindhi	25	10	10	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	10	5	5
Urdu	335	170	165	45	25	20
Iranian languages	755	345	410	15	10	5
Kurdish	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pashto	65	35	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	640	295	345	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,570	700	870	65	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	615	255	360	0	5	0
Portuguese	115	50	65	35	15	15
Romanian	130	60	65	0	0	0
Spanish	715	335	380	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	170	85	90	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	10	5	0
American Sign Language	25	10	10	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,455	1,180	1,275	70	35	30
Chinese languages	2,455	1,180	1,270	65	40	30
Cantonese	780	365	415	10	0	5
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,540	750	785	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	50	70	5	0	0
Lao	95	40	50	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	250	110	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	90	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	430	215	210	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	15	5	5
Hungarian	415	215	205	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	5,100	2,475	2,625	2,330	1,110	1,220
English and French	205	95	115	35	15	20
English and non-official language	4,780	2,340	2,445	2,270	1,075	1,195
French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	85	30	55	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,780	63,730	67,050	89,025	44,970	44,055
None	114,825	56,185	58,635	66,470	33,670	32,800
English	6,115	3,010	3,100	9,685	5,010	4,670
French	1,885	780	1,105	375	170	205
Non-official language	7,610	3,570	4,040	12,415	6,080	6,335
Aboriginal	10	0	5	11,640	5,680	5,960
Non-Aboriginal	7,605	3,565	4,035	775	395	375
English and French	40	15	25	5	5	0
English and non-official language	170	100	70	35	15	20
French and non-official language	130	65	65	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	107,445	51,855	55,590	61,395	30,870	30,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,635	49,980	53,655	56,345	28,180	28,165
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,540	44,714	31,710	23,130	23,705	22,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,650	49,985	53,665	56,345	28,180	28,165
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,754	39,375	29,083	22,388	22,896	22,086
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,850	46,980	48,870	41,320	21,575	19,745
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,139	44,383	29,023	26,521	29,634	23,912
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,060	31,000	41,065	46,840	22,320	24,520
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,114	1,075	4,427	4,003	1,094	7,073
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,345	41,235	40,110	38,010	20,070	17,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,388	44,983	30,605	26,416	28,704	24,787
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	107,445	51,845	55,600	61,400	30,925	30,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,690	49,940	53,755	56,470	28,270	28,200
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,430	54,732	40,647	34,767	38,442	31,083
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,700	49,945	53,755	56,475	28,270	28,205
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,429	44,736	34,498	30,023	31,975	28,067
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,060	47,080	48,980	41,385	21,585	19,800
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,171	54,121	38,530	39,007	44,812	32,677
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,960	31,055	40,905	46,725	22,140	24,585
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,711	5,966	7,276	7,470	5,390	9,344
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,345	41,195	40,150	38,010	20,060	17,945
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,089	53,049	38,949	38,873	44,205	32,914
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	107,445	51,840	55,600	61,395	30,925	30,470
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,725	23,445	18,280	16,260	8,805	7,455
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,248	60,618	49,277	49,907	58,844	43,425
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,880	71,184	59,078	59,202	67,028	49,957
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	93.3	86.0	82.2	88.9	73.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	79.9	70.8	75.3	81.4	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	6.7	14.0	17.8	11.1	26.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	107,445	51,860	55,590	61,400	30,870	30,525
Without total income	3,810	1,875	1,935	5,050	2,690	2,360
With total income	103,635	49,980	53,650	56,345	28,175	28,165
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.5	91.8	91.3	92.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,570	5,745	7,825	16,075	8,935	7,140
$10,000 to $19,999	16,050	6,290	9,765	9,645	3,990	5,660
$20,000 to $29,999	13,465	5,335	8,130	7,255	2,980	4,275
$30,000 to $39,999	11,475	5,025	6,450	5,545	2,280	3,265
$40,000 to $49,999	11,570	5,395	6,175	4,215	1,890	2,325
$50,000 to $59,999	9,560	4,955	4,605	2,935	1,400	1,530
$60,000 to $69,999	7,030	3,880	3,150	2,235	1,140	1,090
$70,000 to $79,999	5,065	2,980	2,080	1,780	990	790
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,490	1,575	1,635	960	675
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	1,940	1,440	1,355	815	540
$100,000 and over	8,410	5,955	2,455	3,670	2,785	885
$100,000 to $149,999	5,810	4,015	1,795	2,985	2,245	740
$150,000 and over	2,605	1,940	665	690	535	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,445	51,860	55,590	61,400	30,870	30,525
Without after-tax income	3,795	1,875	1,920	5,050	2,690	2,355
With after-tax income	103,650	49,980	53,670	56,345	28,180	28,165
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.5	91.8	91.3	92.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,955	5,835	8,115	16,165	8,950	7,210
$10,000 to $19,999	16,790	6,595	10,195	9,930	4,135	5,800
$20,000 to $29,999	15,685	6,380	9,300	7,950	3,295	4,650
$30,000 to $39,999	14,695	6,685	8,015	6,090	2,595	3,495
$40,000 to $49,999	13,495	6,770	6,720	4,645	2,180	2,470
$50,000 to $59,999	9,265	5,070	4,200	3,135	1,660	1,470
$60,000 to $69,999	6,505	3,885	2,615	2,675	1,525	1,150
$70,000 to $79,999	4,830	2,865	1,960	2,130	1,300	825
$80,000 and over	8,430	5,900	2,535	3,635	2,540	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	2,825	1,870	960	1,490	1,020	470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,195	530	910	640	270
$100,000 and over	3,875	2,835	1,045	1,230	880	350
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	107,445	51,860	55,590	61,395	30,870	30,525
Without employment income	26,100	10,625	15,480	23,385	10,795	12,590
With employment income	81,345	41,230	40,110	38,010	20,075	17,935
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.5	72.2	61.9	65.0	58.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,860	4,410	5,445	7,185	3,675	3,510
$5,000 to $9,999	6,795	2,830	3,965	3,655	1,870	1,780
$10,000 to $19,999	9,995	4,260	5,740	5,110	2,630	2,480
$20,000 to $29,999	8,035	3,430	4,605	4,650	2,145	2,505
$30,000 to $39,999	8,090	3,605	4,485	3,585	1,600	1,990
$40,000 to $49,999	8,770	4,290	4,480	2,735	1,265	1,470
$50,000 to $59,999	7,440	4,030	3,410	2,050	1,000	1,050
$60,000 to $69,999	5,405	3,160	2,240	1,760	935	830
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,470	1,610	1,490	825	670
$80,000 and over	12,880	8,745	4,135	5,785	4,130	1,655
$80,000 to $89,999	3,285	2,070	1,215	1,455	900	550
$90,000 to $99,999	2,880	1,690	1,190	1,150	720	430
$100,000 and over	6,715	4,990	1,725	3,180	2,510	675
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,090	...	...	25,995	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,984	...	...	58,536	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,829	...	...	54,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,050	...	...	5,340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,667	...	...	35,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,190	...	...	32,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,040	...	...	20,655	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,334	...	...	65,738	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,345	...	...	62,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,090	...	...	25,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,416	...	...	75,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,495	...	...	65,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	5,340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,376	...	...	46,460	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,765	...	...	38,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,035	...	...	20,655	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,795	...	...	83,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,803	...	...	72,110	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,090	...	...	25,995	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	1,075	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	700	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,360	...	...	955	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,555	...	...	1,380	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	1,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,700	...	...	1,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,800	...	...	1,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,895	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,975	...	...	1,185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,145	...	...	1,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,950	...	...	1,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,860	...	...	1,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	1,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	...	...	1,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,080	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,000	...	...	7,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,285	...	...	2,395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,415	...	...	1,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,845	...	...	1,905	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,450	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,090	...	...	25,995	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	1,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	700	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,615	...	...	1,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,095	...	...	1,340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	1,395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,150	...	...	1,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,395	...	...	1,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,540	...	...	1,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,510	...	...	1,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,715	...	...	2,100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,315	...	...	1,965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,025	...	...	1,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,790	...	...	1,480	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,275	...	...	1,350	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,060	...	...	5,350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,030	...	...	2,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,600	...	...	1,510	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,435	...	...	1,475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,875	...	...	20,315	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,026	...	...	64,807	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,743	...	...	61,358	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,650	...	...	4,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,554	...	...	88,555	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,181	...	...	75,991	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,640	...	...	9,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,371	...	...	78,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,061	...	...	74,012	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,615	...	...	5,095	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,112	...	...	35,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,832	...	...	35,500	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,925	...	...	20,280	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,708	...	...	82,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,223	...	...	71,238	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,580	...	...	4,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,431	...	...	96,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,246	...	...	79,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,790	...	...	9,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,411	...	...	96,198	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,285	...	...	84,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,525	...	...	5,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,024	...	...	46,060	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,518	...	...	42,730	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,030	9,925	11,105	6,940	4,105	2,835
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,532	36,085	31,640	30,892	32,146	29,376
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,629	32,395	29,258	28,684	29,696	27,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,860	9,770	11,100	7,025	4,085	2,940
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,661	43,721	39,848	42,733	44,873	39,759
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,459	36,627	34,431	35,697	36,725	34,269
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	130,085	63,475	66,610	88,380	44,620	43,765
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,495	27,155	30,345	62,200	30,955	31,245
In the bottom decile	11,295	5,250	6,040	27,565	13,820	13,750
In the second decile	10,075	4,450	5,625	12,685	6,225	6,460
In the third decile	10,995	5,205	5,790	8,845	4,385	4,465
In the fourth decile	11,765	5,670	6,090	7,105	3,560	3,545
In the fifth decile	13,370	6,570	6,795	6,005	2,980	3,025
In the top half of the distribution	72,590	36,325	36,260	26,180	13,660	12,520
In the sixth decile	14,110	6,900	7,210	5,490	2,790	2,705
In the seventh decile	14,595	7,215	7,380	5,190	2,705	2,480
In the eighth decile	15,380	7,735	7,640	5,525	2,865	2,655
In the ninth decile	15,880	7,970	7,910	5,455	2,860	2,595
In the top decile	12,625	6,510	6,120	4,515	2,440	2,080
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	130,085	63,480	66,610	37,390	18,785	18,605
0 to 17 years	27,190	13,935	13,260	10,395	5,250	5,145
0 to 5 years	8,995	4,625	4,370	3,560	1,800	1,760
18 to 64 years	84,955	41,700	43,260	23,080	11,540	11,540
65 years and over	17,935	7,850	10,090	3,915	1,995	1,920
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,445	6,410	8,035	6,755	3,125	3,630
0 to 17 years	3,595	1,850	1,745	3,005	1,515	1,490
0 to 5 years	1,280	655	620	1,175	580	595
18 to 64 years	9,185	4,010	5,170	3,230	1,385	1,840
65 years and over	1,665	550	1,120	520	220	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.1	12.1	18.1	16.6	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.3	13.2	28.9	28.9	29.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.2	33.0	32.2	33.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	9.6	12.0	14.0	12.0	15.9
65 years and over (%)	9.3	7.0	11.1	13.3	11.0	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,570	4,510	5,055	2,520	1,205	1,320
0 to 17 years	1,945	1,025	925	990	510	490
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	415	210	205
18 to 64 years	7,245	3,335	3,905	1,480	670	810
65 years and over	380	150	225	50	20	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	6.7	6.4	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.4	7.0	9.5	9.7	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	8.4	7.2	11.7	11.7	11.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.0	9.0	6.4	5.8	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	1.3	1.0	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	130,090	63,475	66,610	88,380	44,615	43,765
Official languages	128,345	62,845	65,495	87,960	44,405	43,550
English	128,255	62,810	65,450	87,920	44,390	43,535
French	11,780	4,690	7,090	1,925	925	1,000
Non-official languages	31,875	15,295	16,580	32,320	16,160	16,155
Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	29,340	14,665	14,675
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	28,315	14,155	14,155
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	18,405	9,050	9,360
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	60	35	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	535	240	295
Woods Cree	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,710	8,725	8,985
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	10,070	5,190	4,880
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	3,210	1,670	1,545
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,875	3,525	3,345
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,035	505	530
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,035	505	530
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,030	505	530
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,845	15,275	16,570	3,005	1,510	1,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,810	965	845	40	35	10
Berber languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bilen	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	25	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,715	920	795	45	35	10
Amharic	300	175	130	10	10	0
Arabic	935	500	435	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	75	75	10	10	0
Maltese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	330	195	135	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,045	980	1,060	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	75	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,925	925	1,000	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,270	1,030	1,240	220	70	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	45	70	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	0	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	135	65	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,090	955	1,135	215	70	140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	40	25	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	575	290	285	45	30	15
Kannada	65	30	35	0	0	10
Malayalam	150	85	70	0	0	0
Tamil	380	185	190	15	0	10
Telugu	45	20	20	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,355	9,175	10,185	2,220	1,145	1,075
Albanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Armenian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,680	1,725	1,955	375	200	175
Baltic languages	75	25	50	15	0	15
Latvian	25	10	15	15	0	10
Lithuanian	45	15	35	10	0	10
Slavic languages	3,615	1,700	1,915	360	195	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	45	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	300	155	145	0	10	0
Czech	130	65	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,570	725	845	95	50	45
Russian	535	240	295	45	15	25
Serbian	810	405	405	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Slovak	85	55	30	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	185	75	110	200	110	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	25	30	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	10	10	0
Welsh	15	0	10	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,645	1,245	1,400	290	160	130
Afrikaans	70	35	30	15	10	10
Danish	60	20	45	0	0	0
Dutch	735	350	385	30	25	10
Frisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,745	850	895	235	135	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	20	10	0	10
Swedish	40	10	25	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	390	175	210	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	6,305	3,185	3,125	1,130	575	550
Indo-Aryan languages	4,990	2,545	2,445	1,120	565	550
Bengali	355	200	155	20	10	10
Gujarati	705	315	390	430	225	205
Hindi	1,755	915	835	585	300	285
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	30	40	15	20	0
Nepali	290	140	150	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,110	1,065	1,050	465	240	230
Sindhi	50	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	90	15	10	0
Urdu	940	530	410	95	25	70
Iranian languages	1,405	680	730	10	10	0
Kurdish	60	30	35	0	0	0
Pashto	230	125	105	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	560	620	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	15	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,625	2,965	3,660	400	190	210
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,985	1,400	1,585	40	25	15
Portuguese	675	325	355	150	80	70
Romanian	360	150	210	10	0	0
Spanish	2,770	1,145	1,620	205	85	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	225	120	100	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	110	125	45	25	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	225	145	150	95	60
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	10	10	10
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	0	15	10	10
Lingala	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	25	15	15
Swahili	160	100	65	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	40	35	70	35	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	95	185	25	10	20
American Sign Language	145	55	90	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	40	105	20	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,185	2,015	2,170	115	45	75
Chinese languages	4,180	2,015	2,165	115	45	70
Cantonese	1,505	720	785	35	0	30
Hakka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,755	1,310	1,445	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	80	80	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	10	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	75	80	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	330	185	145	25	10	10
Lao	260	150	110	0	0	0
Thai	85	35	50	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	600	305	290	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	170	100	75	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	205	210	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,080	485	595	75	45	30
Estonian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	30	20	0	55	25	30
Hungarian	1,015	450	565	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	130,090	63,475	66,610	0	0	0
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	122,575	59,870	62,705	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,380	13,530	12,845	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,195	46,340	49,860	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,510	3,605	3,905	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	130,085	63,475	66,610	0	0	0
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,395	49,105	51,285	0	0	0
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,085	13,605	14,485	0	0	0
Before 1981	8,690	4,060	4,630	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	3,575	1,875	1,695	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	5,270	2,525	2,740	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	6,970	3,400	3,570	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	3,695	1,895	1,800	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	3,270	1,510	1,765	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,585	1,735	1,850	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,610	770	840	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,085	13,600	14,485	0	0	0
Under 5 years	2,980	1,510	1,475	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	5,195	2,745	2,445	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	6,150	2,850	3,295	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	11,715	5,635	6,080	0	0	0
45 years and over	2,050	860	1,185	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,085	13,605	14,485	0	0	0
Americas	3,120	1,415	1,705	0	0	0
Brazil	110	50	65	0	0	0
Colombia	155	65	90	0	0	0
El Salvador	170	80	80	0	0	0
Guyana	155	75	85	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	230	125	105	0	0	0
Mexico	190	90	105	0	0	0
Peru	95	45	55	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	165	85	85	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,095	430	665	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	745	370	375	0	0	0
Europe	10,670	5,065	5,605	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	185	85	105	0	0	0
Croatia	235	135	100	0	0	0
France	115	60	55	0	0	0
Germany	640	310	330	0	0	0
Greece	145	70	75	0	0	0
Hungary	250	135	120	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	205	80	125	0	0	0
Italy	1,390	670	720	0	0	0
Netherlands	665	325	335	0	0	0
Poland	1,050	470	580	0	0	0
Portugal	210	110	100	0	0	0
Romania	350	155	195	0	0	0
Russian Federation	170	75	100	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	285	305	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	45	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,495	1,680	1,815	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	880	380	500	0	0	0
Africa	1,640	880	765	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	185	70	110	0	0	0
Ethiopia	245	150	95	0	0	0
Kenya	130	55	75	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	95	50	45	0	0	0
Somalia	45	15	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	110	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	705	405	300	0	0	0
Asia	12,540	6,180	6,360	0	0	0
Afghanistan	700	360	340	0	0	0
Bangladesh	255	135	120	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,665	750	920	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	140	65	70	0	0	0
India	2,410	1,200	1,205	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	215	190	0	0	0
Iraq	105	55	40	0	0	0
Japan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	80	65	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	40	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	775	415	360	0	0	0
Philippines	2,090	985	1,105	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	340	175	160	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	135	55	80	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,710	775	935	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,445	795	650	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	70	45	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,580	1,735	1,850	0	0	0
Americas	255	105	150	0	0	0
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	35	45	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	50	0	0	0
Europe	365	195	170	0	0	0
France	40	30	10	0	0	0
Germany	40	20	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	70	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	0	0	0
Africa	475	265	210	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	185	100	85	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	60	35	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	20	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	40	0	0	0
Asia	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Afghanistan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	25	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	160	200	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	460	220	235	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	35	0	0	0
Iraq	25	15	10	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	60	25	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	130	65	70	0	0	0
Philippines	790	370	420	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	155	70	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	150	55	90	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	130,090	63,475	66,610	88,380	44,615	43,760
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,470	14,775	15,695	2,800	1,420	1,380
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,465	13,920	14,540	3,155	1,520	1,630
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,155	34,780	36,370	82,425	41,675	40,750
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,815	9,780	10,035	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,205	4,760	4,445	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,475	2,295	1,175	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,730	2,465	3,265	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,420	2,595	3,830	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,050	2,360	1,690	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	60	75	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	130,085	63,480	66,610	88,380	44,620	43,765
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,905	820	1,090	67,750	33,910	33,835
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,830	800	1,030	67,440	33,790	33,655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,015	440	580	61,780	30,950	30,830
Métis	795	350	445	5,560	2,780	2,780
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	95	55	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	25	145	55	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	35	165	65	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,180	62,660	65,520	20,635	10,710	9,925
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	130,090	63,480	66,610	88,380	44,615	43,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	455	175	275	61,470	30,765	30,700
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,630	63,295	66,330	26,915	13,855	13,065
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	130,090	63,480	66,610	88,385	44,615	43,765
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	300	140	160	55,080	27,540	27,540
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	295	130	155	54,245	27,145	27,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	240	105	135	53,075	26,620	26,455
Métis single ancestry	45	15	25	1,155	520	635
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	20	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	835	395	440
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	810	375	435
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,570	1,545	2,035	11,290	5,655	5,635
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,470	1,495	1,975	10,240	5,140	5,095
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,500	1,080	1,420	7,815	3,940	3,875
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	940	405	540	2,390	1,185	1,210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	30	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	45	60	1,055	515	540
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	50	1,005	485	515
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	30	20	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,215	61,795	64,420	22,010	11,420	10,590
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	130,085	63,475	66,610	88,380	44,615	43,760
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,455	12,235	12,215	2,375	1,190	1,180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,500	3,320	3,175	1,190	610	580
Chinese	4,205	1,955	2,255	155	80	75
Black	2,885	1,555	1,330	455	235	220
Filipino	2,845	1,380	1,470	270	85	175
Latin American	1,345	620	725	70	30	40
Arab	760	400	360	30	25	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,440	1,260	1,180	50	20	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	775	755	15	10	0
Korean	315	165	150	50	30	20
Japanese	190	95	100	45	30	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	325	170	155	35	20	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,115	550	565	20	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,640	51,240	54,395	86,010	43,425	42,585
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	130,085	63,475	66,610	88,380	44,620	43,765
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,685	2,190	66,370	33,200	33,170
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,855	1,240	1,610	62,760	31,460	31,295
Inuit	55	30	25	115	70	45
Métis	1,075	465	605	5,385	2,580	2,805
Other North American origins	35,295	17,305	17,995	10,655	5,480	5,170
Acadian	260	135	120	45	20	25
American	1,610	750	865	280	125	155
Canadian	33,945	16,605	17,340	10,410	5,370	5,040
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	160	115	45	45	35	10
Nova Scotian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Québécois	55	35	25	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	94,400	45,470	48,930	25,095	12,850	12,245
British Isles origins	65,840	31,505	34,335	15,480	7,795	7,680
Channel Islander	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	0	0	0
English	38,450	18,220	20,230	7,865	3,990	3,875
Irish	28,345	13,210	15,140	5,120	2,500	2,615
Manx	45	20	25	15	10	10
Scottish	30,185	14,225	15,965	7,380	3,620	3,760
Welsh	3,060	1,435	1,625	410	230	180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,570	2,125	2,445	470	225	245
French origins	12,185	5,590	6,595	6,550	3,340	3,210
Alsatian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,165	5,590	6,575	6,535	3,330	3,200
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,620	12,260	13,360	5,650	2,865	2,790
Austrian	890	465	420	225	145	90
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	650	330	320	290	125	160
Dutch	7,440	3,550	3,890	1,025	570	460
Flemish	60	25	30	20	10	10
Frisian	70	25	40	0	0	0
German	18,035	8,565	9,465	4,360	2,170	2,190
Luxembourger	20	10	20	0	10	0
Swiss	805	410	400	85	30	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,920	1,390	1,525	3,385	1,650	1,735
Danish	675	330	345	245	110	135
Finnish	695	345	345	220	115	105
Icelandic	175	75	100	995	500	495
Norwegian	715	350	365	1,035	540	490
Swedish	680	295	385	1,035	460	575
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	95	65	80	35	45
Eastern European origins	13,910	6,535	7,375	6,400	3,275	3,120
Bulgarian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Czech	555	270	290	90	45	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	95	80	65	45	20
Estonian	110	75	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,650	1,255	1,395	350	155	190
Latvian	195	125	75	25	15	15
Lithuanian	355	160	190	50	25	30
Moldovan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Polish	5,770	2,705	3,065	1,710	900	810
Romanian	815	350	460	115	75	45
Russian	1,520	725	790	505	255	255
Slovak	425	220	205	65	40	25
Ukrainian	3,425	1,555	1,875	4,590	2,345	2,245
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	15	10	10
Southern European origins	18,675	9,255	9,420	935	475	465
Albanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	45	85	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	585	325	260	105	70	35
Cypriot	45	30	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,145	545	600	45	25	20
Italian	12,730	6,230	6,500	340	180	160
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Maltese	295	130	170	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	0	20	0	10	0
Portuguese	1,570	890	680	300	145	150
Serbian	855	435	415	30	15	15
Sicilian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	380	195	180	10	0	0
Spanish	1,540	725	815	95	30	65
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	40	90	15	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	705	380	320	175	110	60
Basque	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	435	240	200	120	80	40
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	115	105	55	30	25
Caribbean origins	1,890	980	910	240	110	130
Antiguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	40	15	25	0	10	0
Barbadian	195	105	95	10	10	0
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	150	80	65	0	0	0
Dominican	50	25	25	0	0	10
Grenadian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	755	385	365	190	90	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	355	180	180	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	30	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	270	170	100	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	45	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,300	1,080	1,220	165	60	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	85	40	45	0	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	200	80	120	0	0	10
Chilean	100	50	50	15	0	10
Colombian	220	85	130	0	0	0
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	10	65	10	0	10
Guyanese	215	100	110	25	15	10
Hispanic	50	25	30	10	10	10
Honduran	25	15	10	10	0	10
Maya	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	375	170	210	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	70	35	40	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	10	15	10	10	0
Paraguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	95	85	25	10	15
Salvadorean	240	115	125	25	0	15
Uruguayan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	80	40	35	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	85	70	20	0	15
African origins	2,770	1,485	1,290	300	165	135
Central and West African origins	395	225	165	110	65	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	170	100	70	90	45	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	0	0	0
North African origins	655	360	295	15	10	0
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	340	185	150	0	0	0
Libyan	55	35	25	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	40	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	195	100	95	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,125	615	510	70	40	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	310	195	115	0	0	0
Ethiopian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	45	55	0	0	0
South African	235	120	110	25	10	15
Tanzanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	25	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	10	10	10	0
Other African origins	670	315	350	120	55	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	40	75	30	0	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	560	280	280	85	50	40
Asian origins	20,895	10,365	10,535	1,875	905	975
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,310	1,690	1,625	105	45	60
Afghan	1,055	525	530	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	110	125	0	0	0
Armenian	135	65	70	15	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	610	300	315	20	15	0
Iraqi	95	60	40	0	0	0
Israeli	85	45	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	405	240	170	20	0	10
Palestinian	85	45	45	15	10	0
Pashtun	70	40	30	15	0	10
Saudi Arabian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Syrian	135	75	55	10	0	10
Tajik	50	25	30	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	245	140	105	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	260	125	135	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	40	40	15	10	15
South Asian origins	6,745	3,405	3,340	1,190	600	590
Bangladeshi	195	105	90	0	0	0
Bengali	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	105	50	55	0	0	0
East Indian	4,555	2,270	2,290	1,045	550	490
Goan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	45	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	250	125	130	0	0	0
Pakistani	830	450	375	85	20	70
Punjabi	570	300	270	105	45	60
Sinhalese	90	30	55	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	430	210	225	15	10	10
Tamil	30	10	15	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	165	160	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,090	5,360	5,725	590	255	335
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	190	95	95	10	10	10
Chinese	5,365	2,560	2,805	190	80	110
Filipino	2,960	1,415	1,545	275	90	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	30	45	10	10	0
Japanese	300	145	160	55	35	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	330	170	160	50	30	20
Laotian	265	155	115	0	0	0
Malaysian	100	45	60	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	165	85	80	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,405	1,190	1,210	30	10	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	40	30	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	35	10	0	0
Oceania origins	255	105	145	50	20	30
Australian	170	75	95	30	10	15
New Zealander	60	20	40	15	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,090	...	...	25,995	...	...
Owner	35,060	...	...	10,595	...	...
Renter	17,030	...	...	6,400	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,090	...	...	25,995	...	...
Condominium	7,665	...	...	475	...	...
Not condominium	44,425	...	...	25,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,090	...	...	25,990	...	...
No bedrooms	190	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	6,360	...	...	2,425	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,310	...	...	5,575	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,745	...	...	10,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,480	...	...	7,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,090	...	...	25,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,675	...	...	6,850	...	...
5 rooms	8,240	...	...	6,630	...	...
6 rooms	8,540	...	...	5,190	...	...
7 rooms	7,490	...	...	3,300	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,150	...	...	4,020	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,090	...	...	25,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,365	...	...	22,445	...	...
More than 1 person per room	725	...	...	3,550	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,090	...	...	25,995	...	...
Suitable	50,035	...	...	20,760	...	...
Not suitable	2,060	...	...	5,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,090	...	...	25,995	...	...
1960 or before	11,415	...	...	2,945	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,860	...	...	8,700	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,760	...	...	4,520	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,390	...	...	4,705	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,815	...	...	1,810	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,320	...	...	1,885	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,525	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,090	...	...	25,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,500	...	...	18,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,585	...	...	7,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,090	...	...	25,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,215	...	...	17,790	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,275	...	...	7,475	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,600	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,090	...	...	25,995	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,430	...	...	1,120	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,540	...	...	4,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,630	...	...	5,145	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,635	...	...	5,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,425	...	...	5,050	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,250	...	...	2,805	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,445	...	...	1,115	...	...
85 years and over	1,730	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,065	...	...	14,250	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,455	...	...	12,490	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,615	...	...	1,750	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,060	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,060	...	...	8,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	51.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,412	...	...	721	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	938	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,786	...	...	179,483	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	426,504	...	...	190,286	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,030	...	...	5,520	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	32.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	21.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,015	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	763	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,445	51,845	55,600	61,395	30,925	30,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,920	8,460	8,460	28,445	15,355	13,085
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,120	14,885	15,235	14,165	6,615	7,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,400	28,495	31,905	18,795	8,955	9,840
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,440	3,725	1,715	4,460	3,510	950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,690	1,665	1,030	2,050	1,435	615
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,745	2,060	690	2,405	2,075	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,210	9,530	11,675	7,520	2,985	4,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	990	1,080	1,560	545	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,685	14,250	17,435	5,255	1,920	3,335
Bachelor's degree	20,170	8,590	11,575	4,020	1,415	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	685	1,025	445	160	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	840	445	395	95	35	60
Master's degree	6,625	3,000	3,620	635	285	355
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,340	1,520	825	65	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,425	34,860	36,560	40,870	20,515	20,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,520	3,650	2,875	15,285	8,560	6,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,595	9,170	8,425	9,910	4,625	5,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,310	22,045	25,265	15,670	7,330	8,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,805	2,630	1,175	3,575	2,820	755
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,890	1,190	695	1,640	1,140	500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,920	1,440	480	1,940	1,680	260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,580	7,575	9,005	6,255	2,470	3,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,500	765	735	1,310	480	835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,425	11,075	14,350	4,525	1,555	2,970
Bachelor's degree	15,930	6,735	9,195	3,460	1,145	2,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,350	520	830	360	120	240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	665	320	345	80	25	60
Master's degree	5,690	2,440	3,250	575	250	325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,790	1,060	725	50	20	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,450	51,840	55,605	61,395	30,925	30,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,040	23,350	23,695	42,605	21,970	20,635
Education	3,750	850	2,900	2,620	625	1,990
13. Education	3,755	850	2,900	2,620	625	1,990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,250	925	1,325	205	125	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	255	70	40	35	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,925	670	1,255	165	90	75
Humanities	4,145	1,630	2,515	620	235	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	65	245	25	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	1,140	330	815	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	955	330	625	330	100	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	405	260	145	35	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	215	155	105	70	40
54. History	760	390	375	65	35	30
55. French language and literature/letters	170	35	130	15	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,760	2,490	5,270	1,225	350	875
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	35	105	85	25	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	195	345	35	20	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,595	135	1,460	530	60	470
22. Legal professions and studies	690	230	465	165	65	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	100	20	0	15
42. Psychology	1,635	385	1,255	110	30	80
45. Social sciences	3,020	1,480	1,540	280	135	145
Business, management and public administration	10,735	4,380	6,360	3,165	750	2,415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	955	190	765	600	140	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,755	4,185	5,575	2,550	605	1,945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	335	160	170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,865	1,170	1,695	85	25	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	695	325	370	60	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	85	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	910	585	325	145	110	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	25	75	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,280	1,560	720	460	190	270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,540	1,160	380	370	160	215
25. Library science	200	40	160	50	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	340	180	45	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,975	9,775	1,200	4,965	4,605	360
04. Architecture and related services	680	430	250	10	10	0
14. Engineering	2,715	2,245	465	415	340	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,460	2,185	275	785	645	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,520	1,465	50	1,700	1,625	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,005	1,945	60	1,580	1,525	55
48. Precision production	1,590	1,500	90	485	475	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,275	1,295	980	375	275	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,605	935	670	65	30	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	670	360	305	305	245	60
Health and related fields	8,115	1,760	6,355	3,055	515	2,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	980	480	500	130	75	50
51. Health professions and related programs	6,925	1,155	5,770	2,900	425	2,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	125	85	25	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,405	1,690	1,715	1,765	1,115	650
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	525	1,320	710	215	495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,120	755	365	445	330	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	390	25	605	570	35
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,425	34,865	36,560	40,865	20,515	20,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,115	12,815	11,295	25,195	13,185	12,010
Education	2,780	615	2,165	2,180	505	1,675
13. Education	2,780	615	2,165	2,180	505	1,680
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	760	1,100	180	105	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	210	65	35	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,585	545	1,035	140	75	70
Humanities	3,115	1,225	1,895	480	190	285
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	50	185	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	860	270	590	25	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	715	240	475	245	85	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	320	210	110	30	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	120	90	95	55	35
54. History	630	310	325	55	20	30
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,190	1,905	4,290	1,065	285	770
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	85	60	20	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	180	305	30	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	85	1,145	480	60	420
22. Legal professions and studies	590	160	430	155	60	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	35	90	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,215	240	975	90	25	70
45. Social sciences	2,430	1,175	1,255	235	100	135
Business, management and public administration	8,590	3,475	5,115	2,685	650	2,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	0	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	145	660	515	120	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,755	3,320	4,435	2,165	525	1,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,575	1,560	2,015	270	115	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,195	880	1,315	75	15	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	520	220	300	45	10	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	30	75	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	695	415	280	110	85	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	35	30	0	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,315	620	425	175	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	1,005	340	350	150	200
25. Library science	145	20	125	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	270	150	35	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,430	7,375	1,060	4,025	3,715	305
04. Architecture and related services	550	335	210	0	10	0
14. Engineering	2,170	1,740	430	350	275	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,910	1,680	230	645	525	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,110	1,060	50	1,315	1,250	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,445	45	1,290	1,250	40
48. Precision production	1,205	1,120	85	410	400	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,870	1,030	845	285	205	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,295	715	580	45	20	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	315	260	235	185	55
Health and related fields	6,240	1,395	4,850	2,635	460	2,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	780	390	390	115	70	45
51. Health professions and related programs	5,315	925	4,390	2,500	380	2,120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	80	70	20	10	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,705	1,395	1,305	1,445	920	525
12. Personal and culinary services	1,445	435	1,010	575	185	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	895	620	275	390	285	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	340	20	475	445	30
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,450	51,840	55,600	61,400	30,925	30,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,045	23,350	23,695	42,600	21,970	20,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,405	28,495	31,910	18,790	8,955	9,840
Location of study inside Canada	50,565	23,565	26,995	17,555	8,330	9,220
Same as province or territory of residence	47,150	21,915	25,235	14,275	6,635	7,640
Different than province or territory of residence	3,415	1,655	1,765	3,280	1,695	1,580
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,840	4,930	4,915	1,240	625	615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,710	910	805	225	135	85
Philippines	870	350	520	130	30	100
India	1,040	495	550	385	210	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,325	755	565	75	35	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	770	380	390	25	0	15
France	60	30	35	10	10	0
Other	4,060	2,010	2,050	400	195	200
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,425	34,860	36,560	40,865	20,515	20,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,115	12,815	11,295	25,195	13,185	12,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,310	22,045	25,265	15,670	7,325	8,340
Location of study inside Canada	39,930	18,550	21,375	14,650	6,860	7,790
Same as province or territory of residence	37,440	17,385	20,060	11,950	5,470	6,485
Different than province or territory of residence	2,485	1,170	1,320	2,700	1,395	1,310
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,380	3,495	3,890	1,015	465	550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,210	580	630	155	70	85
Philippines	775	310	465	100	10	85
India	885	410	475	355	190	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	340	275	45	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	685	335	345	20	10	15
France	35	15	20	0	10	0
Other	3,170	1,495	1,680	340	160	175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	107,445	51,840	55,605	61,395	30,925	30,470
In the labour force	75,685	38,885	36,800	33,510	17,780	15,730
Employed	71,070	36,545	34,535	28,025	14,415	13,610
Unemployed	4,610	2,340	2,265	5,480	3,370	2,115
Not in the labour force	31,765	12,960	18,805	27,890	13,140	14,745
Participation rate	70.4	75.0	66.2	54.6	57.5	51.6
Employment rate	66.1	70.5	62.1	45.6	46.6	44.7
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.0	6.2	16.4	19.0	13.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	107,445	51,840	55,605	61,395	30,925	30,470
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,580	12,070	17,510	27,210	12,775	14,435
Worked	77,865	39,775	38,095	34,180	18,150	16,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,475	23,975	18,505	17,085	9,295	7,785
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,385	15,800	19,585	17,100	8,850	8,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.2	42.6	40.0	39.5	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,685	38,880	36,805	33,510	17,780	15,730
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	615	2,100	1,170	925
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,280	36,185	31,410	16,610	14,805
Employee	67,765	34,370	33,395	30,090	15,690	14,405
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,695	3,910	2,790	1,315	920	395
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,685	38,880	36,805	33,510	17,780	15,730
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	620	2,100	1,170	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,280	36,185	31,415	16,610	14,805
0 Management occupations	7,550	4,520	3,035	2,350	1,330	1,020
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,150	3,065	7,090	3,560	670	2,890
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,560	4,170	1,390	1,010	810	195
3 Health occupations	4,270	835	3,430	1,910	310	1,600
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,205	3,460	6,750	6,410	1,845	4,560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,140	1,020	1,120	320	125	195
6 Sales and service occupations	16,195	6,715	9,480	7,190	3,425	3,765
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,170	8,320	850	5,760	5,490	275
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,025	760	260	2,085	1,885	200
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,205	5,415	2,790	800	710	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,680	38,880	36,800	33,510	17,780	15,730
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	620	2,100	1,170	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,275	36,185	31,410	16,610	14,800
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	630	295	340	710	595	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	80	25	2,275	2,025	250
22 Utilities	305	250	55	990	815	180
23 Construction	3,780	3,205	575	2,440	2,175	265
31-33 Manufacturing	14,310	10,070	4,240	985	810	175
41 Wholesale trade	3,130	2,040	1,090	250	175	75
44-45 Retail trade	7,710	3,480	4,230	3,100	1,570	1,530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,600	1,880	715	1,460	1,090	370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,300	715	585	280	170	110
52 Finance and insurance	2,785	1,195	1,590	355	80	275
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,190	570	625	265	135	125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,355	3,025	2,335	365	175	190
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	55	50	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,720	1,560	1,160	855	590	265
61 Educational services	8,575	2,875	5,700	4,900	1,560	3,345
62 Health care and social assistance	7,125	1,120	6,000	5,330	1,125	4,200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,550	795	755	545	275	270
72 Accommodation and food services	4,755	1,890	2,865	1,920	755	1,165
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,360	1,635	905	485	420
91 Public administration	3,440	1,825	1,615	3,490	2,010	1,475
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,075	36,540	34,530	28,025	14,415	13,610
Worked at home	4,460	2,190	2,270	625	320	305
Worked outside Canada	275	190	85	25	15	15
No fixed workplace address	6,140	4,310	1,830	3,015	2,320	695
Worked at usual place	60,200	29,855	30,350	24,355	11,755	12,600
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,200	29,850	30,350	24,360	11,760	12,600
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,500	19,000	22,500	19,040	9,170	9,870
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,865	2,215	1,655	4,150	1,980	2,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,625	8,530	6,095	770	400	375
Commute to a different province or territory	210	105	105	395	205	195
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,335	34,160	32,180	27,375	14,075	13,295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,305	27,225	24,080	18,225	9,685	8,540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,775	2,115	2,660	3,620	1,670	1,950
Public transit	4,695	2,145	2,550	370	175	195
Walked	3,890	1,665	2,220	4,385	2,050	2,335
Bicycle	1,080	735	345	110	100	10
Other method	595	280	315	655	390	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,335	34,160	32,180	27,375	14,075	13,295
Less than 15 minutes	24,860	11,540	13,320	20,090	9,825	10,260
15 to 29 minutes	22,115	11,170	10,940	4,880	2,705	2,175
30 to 44 minutes	8,910	5,035	3,880	1,290	810	480
45 to 59 minutes	4,800	2,740	2,055	355	215	140
60 minutes and over	5,655	3,665	1,985	760	515	245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,340	34,160	32,180	27,370	14,080	13,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,580	3,260	1,315	1,325	1,040	290
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,490	4,050	3,500	2,620	880
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,385	7,685	7,700	5,755	3,160	2,600
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,940	6,200	9,735	10,175	3,980	6,195
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,315	2,550	3,760	3,015	1,325	1,690
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,585	6,970	5,615	3,595	1,955	1,640
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,145	40,845	39,300	35,875	18,990	16,880
Single responses	79,565	40,575	38,990	35,455	18,785	16,675
Official languages	79,150	40,390	38,765	33,730	17,800	15,930
English	78,765	40,295	38,470	33,655	17,775	15,875
French	390	95	300	75	20	50
Non-official languages	410	190	225	1,725	985	740
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,685	965	720
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,630	935	695
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	960	550	410
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	955	545	410
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	665	385	280
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	150	95	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	515	290	225
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	185	225	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	15	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	15	0	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	55	70	35	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	25	30	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	25	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	25	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	15	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	580	275	310	420	210	210
English and French	220	95	130	20	0	15
English and non-official language	340	170	170	400	205	195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,145	40,845	39,295	35,870	18,995	16,880
None	76,935	39,535	37,405	28,690	15,265	13,420
English	465	140	320	1,445	810	635
French	1,220	400	825	100	30	75
Non-official language	1,465	735	730	5,625	2,880	2,750
Aboriginal	15	10	10	5,575	2,845	2,725
Non-Aboriginal	1,450	730	720	55	35	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	10
French and non-official language	45	25	15	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,650	62,740	65,910	86,585	43,715	42,870
Non-movers	110,425	53,765	56,660	77,630	39,350	38,290
Movers	18,225	8,975	9,255	8,945	4,370	4,580
Non-migrants	10,995	5,470	5,530	5,530	2,700	2,830
Migrants	7,230	3,505	3,730	3,415	1,665	1,750
Internal migrants	5,860	2,855	3,010	3,275	1,605	1,675
Intraprovincial migrants	5,200	2,525	2,675	2,680	1,320	1,360
Interprovincial migrants	660	325	335	595	285	310
External migrants	1,370	650	720	135	60	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	122,635	59,575	63,065	78,980	39,800	39,175
Non-movers	71,685	34,630	37,060	56,130	28,520	27,610
Movers	50,950	24,945	26,005	22,845	11,280	11,565
Non-migrants	28,665	14,200	14,465	13,850	6,915	6,935
Migrants	22,285	10,745	11,540	8,995	4,365	4,630
Internal migrants	17,710	8,595	9,115	8,180	3,975	4,205
Intraprovincial migrants	15,955	7,740	8,215	6,125	2,915	3,215
Interprovincial migrants	1,755	855	900	2,050	1,060	995
External migrants	4,580	2,155	2,425	815	390	425