Census Profile, 2016 Census
Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Guelph, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	131,794	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,688	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.3	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	55,927	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,090	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,511.1	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	87.22	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	131,790	64,100	67,690	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	22,670	11,640	11,030	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	7,505	3,875	3,630	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	7,710	3,930	3,780	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	7,460	3,830	3,625	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	89,895	44,230	45,665	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	8,050	4,060	3,995	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	10,080	5,045	5,030	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	9,840	4,925	4,920	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	9,450	4,635	4,815	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	8,800	4,340	4,460	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	8,895	4,285	4,615	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	9,035	4,435	4,605	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	9,670	4,830	4,835	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	8,825	4,255	4,565	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	7,255	3,430	3,825	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	19,225	8,235	10,995	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	6,075	2,805	3,265	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	4,360	1,950	2,410	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	3,190	1,350	1,845	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	2,530	1,080	1,455	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	3,075	1,050	2,020	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	1,955	760	1,190	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	905	240	665	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	195	45	145	515	105	405
100 years and over	20	5	15	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	18.2	16.3	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	68.2	69.0	67.5	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	14.6	12.8	16.2	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	39.3	38.1	40.4	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	38.3	36.9	39.5	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,090	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	26,485	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,540	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,065	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,410	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	7,255	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,415	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,925	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,090	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	14,045	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	17,000	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	8,465	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	8,235	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	4,340	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	130,085	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,125	52,465	56,655	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	61,790	30,805	30,985	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	51,040	25,445	25,600	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	10,745	5,355	5,390	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	47,335	21,660	25,675	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	31,690	16,740	14,950	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	3,285	1,350	1,935	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	6,560	2,425	4,135	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	5,800	1,140	4,655	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,315	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	17,300	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	8,115	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	7,925	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	2,975	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,315	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	30,290	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	24,920	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,020	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	4,825	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	1,195	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,295	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	13,720	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	16,575	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	6,285	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	7,445	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	2,840	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,025	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	3,580	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	1,825	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	615	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,720	11,055	12,665	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,090	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	34,305	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,910	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,395	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	985	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,800	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	14,050	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,750	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,780	63,725	67,055	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	117,190	58,140	59,050	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	75	35	35	135	65	70
English and French	11,755	4,880	6,875	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	1,760	670	1,095	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,780	63,730	67,055	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	126,850	62,065	64,785	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	1,660	760	895	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	545	250	295	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	1,730	655	1,075	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,930	885	1,045	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,780	63,725	67,050	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	128,460	62,630	65,830	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	102,650	50,275	52,370	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	101,015	49,525	51,490	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	1,635	750	885	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	25,810	12,350	13,460	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,795	12,345	13,450	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	785	615	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	50	35	380	185	200
Bilen	15	15	5	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	5	140	70	65
Somali	60	30	25	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	1,310	730	575	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	195	110	85	140	60	80
Arabic	760	410	355	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	25	15	15
Maltese	35	20	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	275	170	100	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,835	870	965	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	65	75	65	35	30
Vietnamese	1,690	800	890	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,825	785	1,040	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	5	5	5	35	15	20
Cebuano	80	35	45	515	230	290
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	65	35	35
Ilocano	45	15	25	240	110	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	30	40	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	50	25	30
Pangasinan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,560	675	880	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	45	45
Creole languages	25	15	15	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	550	275	280	515	280	240
Kannada	40	20	15	35	15	20
Malayalam	155	85	75	235	130	110
Tamil	335	160	175	150	85	65
Telugu	25	10	15	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,485	6,925	7,560	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	55	30	30	85	45	40
Armenian	65	30	40	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,300	1,575	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	55	25	30	55	30	25
Latvian	25	10	10	45	25	20
Lithuanian	30	15	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,825	1,275	1,550	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	40	110	55	60
Bulgarian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Croatian	175	85	90	135	70	65
Czech	95	40	55	55	30	30
Macedonian	30	10	20	40	25	25
Polish	1,305	580	725	585	260	330
Russian	275	120	150	1,020	470	550
Serbian	480	235	240	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	70	30	40
Slovak	60	30	30	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	20	5	10
Ukrainian	195	85	115	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	70	35	35
Celtic languages	15	5	15	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	10	0	5	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,820	850	975	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	30	15	10	145	70	85
Danish	55	30	30	65	30	35
Dutch	685	330	355	320	150	165
Frisian	20	10	10	5	0	5
German	960	430	530	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	15	5	5	10	5	10
Norwegian	10	0	5	70	25	45
Swedish	25	10	10	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	15	5	15
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	110	110	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	5,150	2,590	2,555	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	3,925	1,990	1,935	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	290	155	135	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	610	310	300	740	395	340
Hindi	360	180	180	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	35	15	20	60	30	25
Nepali	280	135	145	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	25	5	15	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,585	795	795	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	30	15	15	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	65	70	215	105	110
Urdu	555	300	260	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	1,205	590	610	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	80	40	40	55	35	25
Pashto	150	75	75	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	975	475	500	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	4,275	2,010	2,265	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,205	1,040	1,160	200	105	90
Portuguese	395	190	205	340	135	200
Romanian	285	135	150	365	190	175
Spanish	1,385	640	745	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	115	50	70	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Georgian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Korean	260	120	140	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	5	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	160	80	75	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	5	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	5	5	5	5	5	5
Igbo	10	5	0	65	40	25
Lingala	5	5	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	50	20	25
Shona	10	10	10	45	20	25
Swahili	30	15	15	165	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	135	75	60
Dinka	5	5	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	95	50	40
Sign languages	40	20	20	80	40	40
American Sign Language	20	10	10	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,510	1,670	1,835	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	3,505	1,670	1,835	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	1,165	550	615	1,840	910	930
Hakka	25	10	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	2,045	970	1,075	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	65	65	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	325	170	155
Burmese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	205	85	120	195	80	110
Lao	150	70	80	135	60	65
Thai	50	15	40	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	420	200	220	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	20	10	10
Turkish	65	30	35	130	75	55
Uyghur	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	330	155	170	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	5
Uralic languages	910	440	475	395	185	210
Estonian	15	5	15	10	5	10
Finnish	45	15	25	35	15	20
Hungarian	850	415	435	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple responses	2,320	1,100	1,220	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	310	135	175	575	255	315
English and non-official language	1,905	910	995	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	40	20	20	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	60	30	25	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,785	63,730	67,055	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	125,680	61,255	64,425	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	112,360	54,855	57,510	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	111,815	54,625	57,190	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	550	230	315	915	445	475
Non-official languages	13,320	6,400	6,920	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,320	6,400	6,920	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	840	450	390	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	250	120	135
Bilen	10	10	5	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	20	10	5	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	805	430	375	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	130	75	60	70	35	35
Arabic	425	210	215	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	5	10	10	5	10
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	220	135	85	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,320	620	695	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	25	10	10
Vietnamese	1,230	585	645	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	775	365	415	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	30	15	20	200	95	105
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	40	25	15
Ilocano	10	0	5	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	325	370	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	335	165	175	260	135	125
Kannada	20	10	15	15	10	5
Malayalam	80	45	40	150	80	75
Tamil	210	100	115	55	30	25
Telugu	15	5	10	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,460	3,060	3,400	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	40	20	20	40	20	20
Armenian	40	20	20	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,210	575	635	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Latvian	5	5	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,200	570	625	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	55	25	30
Bulgarian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Croatian	55	25	35	40	20	20
Czech	25	10	10	5	5	5
Macedonian	10	0	10	35	15	20
Polish	520	240	275	200	90	110
Russian	155	80	80	590	300	295
Serbian	290	140	150	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	25	10	15
Slovak	5	0	5	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	25	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	155	75	80	315	160	155
Afrikaans	5	5	0	75	40	35
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	50	55	210	105	105
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	35	45	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	3,360	1,630	1,725	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	2,585	1,275	1,310	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	175	90	85	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	405	200	210	510	265	245
Hindi	205	105	100	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	30	15	10
Nepali	220	110	115	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,125	550	575	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	25	10	10	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	105	60	55
Urdu	335	170	165	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	755	345	410	720	360	355
Kurdish	55	20	35	35	20	15
Pashto	65	35	35	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	640	295	345	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,570	700	870	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	615	255	360	45	20	25
Portuguese	115	50	65	110	50	60
Romanian	130	60	65	190	95	90
Spanish	715	335	380	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	170	85	90	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Mongolian	5	0	5	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	5	5	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	35	20	20
Sign languages	45	25	20	100	55	40
American Sign Language	25	10	10	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,455	1,180	1,275	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	2,455	1,180	1,270	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	780	365	415	1,200	570	630
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,540	750	785	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	50	70	80	40	45
Lao	95	40	50	55	25	25
Thai	25	10	15	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	250	110	140	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	45	20	25	75	40	35
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	90	110	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	430	215	210	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	415	215	205	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Multiple responses	5,100	2,475	2,625	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	205	95	115	400	195	215
English and non-official language	4,780	2,340	2,445	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	25	15	10	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	85	30	55	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,780	63,730	67,050	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	114,825	56,185	58,635	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	6,115	3,010	3,100	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	1,885	780	1,105	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	7,610	3,570	4,040	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	10	0	5	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	7,605	3,565	4,035	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	40	15	25	65	30	30
English and non-official language	170	100	70	325	165	165
French and non-official language	130	65	65	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	107,445	51,855	55,590	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,635	49,980	53,655	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,540	44,714	31,710	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,650	49,985	53,665	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,754	39,375	29,083	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,850	46,980	48,870	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,139	44,383	29,023	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,060	31,000	41,065	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,114	1,075	4,427	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,345	41,235	40,110	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,388	44,983	30,605	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	107,445	51,845	55,600	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,690	49,940	53,755	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,430	54,732	40,647	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,700	49,945	53,755	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,429	44,736	34,498	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,060	47,080	48,980	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,171	54,121	38,530	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,960	31,055	40,905	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,711	5,966	7,276	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,345	41,195	40,150	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,089	53,049	38,949	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	107,445	51,840	55,600	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,725	23,445	18,280	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,248	60,618	49,277	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,880	71,184	59,078	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	93.3	86.0	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	79.9	70.8	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	6.7	14.0	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	107,445	51,860	55,590	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	3,810	1,875	1,935	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	103,635	49,980	53,650	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,570	5,745	7,825	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	16,050	6,290	9,765	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	13,465	5,335	8,130	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	11,475	5,025	6,450	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	11,570	5,395	6,175	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	9,560	4,955	4,605	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	7,030	3,880	3,150	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	5,065	2,980	2,080	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,490	1,575	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	1,940	1,440	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	8,410	5,955	2,455	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	5,810	4,015	1,795	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	2,605	1,940	665	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,445	51,860	55,590	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	3,795	1,875	1,920	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	103,650	49,980	53,670	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,955	5,835	8,115	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	16,790	6,595	10,195	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	15,685	6,380	9,300	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	14,695	6,685	8,015	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	13,495	6,770	6,720	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	9,265	5,070	4,200	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	6,505	3,885	2,615	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	4,830	2,865	1,960	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	8,430	5,900	2,535	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	2,825	1,870	960	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,195	530	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	3,875	2,835	1,045	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	107,445	51,860	55,590	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	26,100	10,625	15,480	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	81,345	41,230	40,110	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.5	72.2	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,860	4,410	5,445	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	6,795	2,830	3,965	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	9,995	4,260	5,740	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	8,035	3,430	4,605	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	8,090	3,605	4,485	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	8,770	4,290	4,480	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	7,440	4,030	3,410	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	5,405	3,160	2,240	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,470	1,610	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	12,880	8,745	4,135	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	3,285	2,070	1,215	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	2,880	1,690	1,190	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	6,715	4,990	1,725	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,090	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,984	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,829	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,050	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,667	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,190	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,040	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,334	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,345	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,090	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,416	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,495	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,376	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,765	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,035	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,795	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,803	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,090	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,360	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,555	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,700	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,800	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,895	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,975	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,145	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,950	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,860	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,080	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,000	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,285	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,415	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,845	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,450	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,090	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,615	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,095	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,150	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,395	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,540	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,510	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,715	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,315	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,025	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,790	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,275	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,060	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,030	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,600	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,435	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,875	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,026	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,743	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,650	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,554	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,181	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,640	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,371	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,061	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,615	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,112	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,832	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,925	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,708	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,223	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,580	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,431	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,246	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,790	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,411	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,285	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,525	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,024	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,518	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,030	9,925	11,105	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,532	36,085	31,640	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,629	32,395	29,258	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,860	9,770	11,100	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,661	43,721	39,848	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,459	36,627	34,431	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	130,085	63,475	66,610	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,495	27,155	30,345	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	11,295	5,250	6,040	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	10,075	4,450	5,625	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	10,995	5,205	5,790	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	11,765	5,670	6,090	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	13,370	6,570	6,795	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	72,590	36,325	36,260	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	14,110	6,900	7,210	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	14,595	7,215	7,380	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	15,380	7,735	7,640	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	15,880	7,970	7,910	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	12,625	6,510	6,120	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	130,085	63,480	66,610	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	27,190	13,935	13,260	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	8,995	4,625	4,370	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	84,955	41,700	43,260	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	17,935	7,850	10,090	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,445	6,410	8,035	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	3,595	1,850	1,745	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	1,280	655	620	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	9,185	4,010	5,170	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	1,665	550	1,120	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.1	12.1	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.3	13.2	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.2	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	9.6	12.0	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	9.3	7.0	11.1	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,570	4,510	5,055	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	1,945	1,025	925	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	7,245	3,335	3,905	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	380	150	225	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.4	7.0	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	8.4	7.2	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.0	9.0	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	130,090	63,475	66,610	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	128,345	62,845	65,495	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	128,255	62,810	65,450	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	11,780	4,690	7,090	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	31,875	15,295	16,580	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,845	15,275	16,570	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,810	965	845	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	15	15	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	430	175	255
Bilen	20	15	10	50	25	25
Oromo	10	10	0	105	40	70
Somali	70	25	45	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,715	920	795	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	300	175	130	275	120	155
Arabic	935	500	435	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	75	75	100	50	50
Maltese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	330	195	135	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,045	980	1,060	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	75	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,925	925	1,000	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,270	1,030	1,240	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	110	45	70	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	85	40	45
Ilocano	50	0	45	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	135	65	70	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	20	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,090	955	1,135	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	130	50	80
Creole languages	65	40	25	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	575	290	285	800	450	355
Kannada	65	30	35	45	25	20
Malayalam	150	85	70	355	195	160
Tamil	380	185	190	310	180	125
Telugu	45	20	20	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,355	9,175	10,185	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	40	15	25	140	80	65
Armenian	65	30	35	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	3,680	1,725	1,955	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	75	25	50	75	35	45
Latvian	25	10	15	40	15	20
Lithuanian	45	15	35	35	15	20
Slavic languages	3,615	1,700	1,915	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	100	45	45	135	65	65
Bulgarian	50	25	25	30	20	10
Croatian	300	155	145	205	115	95
Czech	130	65	65	80	45	35
Macedonian	50	30	20	50	25	30
Polish	1,570	725	845	790	390	400
Russian	535	240	295	1,825	895	930
Serbian	810	405	405	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	35	65	20	45
Slovak	85	55	30	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	45	20	10	15
Ukrainian	185	75	110	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	105	70	45
Celtic languages	60	25	30	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	15	10	0
Welsh	15	0	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	20	10
Germanic languages	2,645	1,245	1,400	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	70	35	30	305	160	145
Danish	60	20	45	100	70	30
Dutch	735	350	385	325	165	165
Frisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,745	850	895	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	30	15	20	100	45	50
Swedish	40	10	25	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	15	0	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	390	175	210	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	6,305	3,185	3,125	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	4,990	2,545	2,445	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	355	200	155	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	705	315	390	1,120	535	585
Hindi	1,755	915	835	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	10	10	0	0
Marathi	75	30	40	60	40	20
Nepali	290	140	150	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,110	1,065	1,050	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	50	20	25	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	90	275	165	110
Urdu	940	530	410	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	1,405	680	730	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	60	30	35	70	50	20
Pashto	230	125	105	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	560	620	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	6,625	2,965	3,660	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	2,985	1,400	1,585	505	240	260
Portuguese	675	325	355	445	190	250
Romanian	360	150	210	580	305	275
Spanish	2,770	1,145	1,620	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	10	0
Japanese	225	120	100	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	235	110	125	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	370	225	145	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	110	55	55
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	0	210	130	80
Lingala	40	20	20	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	15	10	0	45	35	15
Swahili	160	100	65	275	165	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	40	35	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	30	15	185	80	105
Dinka	10	10	10	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	125	50	80
Sign languages	285	95	185	640	195	440
American Sign Language	145	55	90	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	40	105	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,185	2,015	2,170	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	4,180	2,015	2,165	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	1,505	720	785	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	25	10	10	0	0	10
Mandarin	2,755	1,310	1,445	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	80	80	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	10	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	75	80	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	130	145
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	330	185	145	200	70	130
Lao	260	150	110	135	50	85
Thai	85	35	50	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	600	305	290	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	170	100	75	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	415	205	210	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	25	10	15
Uralic languages	1,080	485	595	450	210	240
Estonian	35	20	20	10	10	0
Finnish	30	20	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	1,015	450	565	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	130,090	63,475	66,610	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	122,575	59,870	62,705	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,380	13,530	12,845	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,195	46,340	49,860	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,510	3,605	3,905	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	130,085	63,475	66,610	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,395	49,105	51,285	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,085	13,605	14,485	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	8,690	4,060	4,630	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	3,575	1,875	1,695	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	5,270	2,525	2,740	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	6,970	3,400	3,570	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	3,695	1,895	1,800	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	3,270	1,510	1,765	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,585	1,735	1,850	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,610	770	840	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,085	13,600	14,485	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	2,980	1,510	1,475	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	5,195	2,745	2,445	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	6,150	2,850	3,295	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	11,715	5,635	6,080	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	2,050	860	1,185	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,085	13,605	14,485	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	3,120	1,415	1,705	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	110	50	65	80	20	55
Colombia	155	65	90	315	150	165
El Salvador	170	80	80	340	155	185
Guyana	155	75	85	50	20	25
Haiti	10	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	230	125	105	260	150	110
Mexico	190	90	105	220	115	100
Peru	95	45	55	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	165	85	85	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,095	430	665	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	745	370	375	730	370	360
Europe	10,670	5,065	5,605	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	185	85	105	210	90	120
Croatia	235	135	100	125	85	45
France	115	60	55	50	20	35
Germany	640	310	330	660	315	345
Greece	145	70	75	165	90	75
Hungary	250	135	120	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	205	80	125	320	205	110
Italy	1,390	670	720	200	105	95
Netherlands	665	325	335	270	115	150
Poland	1,050	470	580	550	285	265
Portugal	210	110	100	140	65	75
Romania	350	155	195	330	165	165
Russian Federation	170	75	100	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	285	305	215	120	100
Ukraine	100	45	55	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,495	1,680	1,815	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	880	380	500	710	360	345
Africa	1,640	880	765	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	185	70	110	170	90	85
Ethiopia	245	150	95	275	110	165
Kenya	130	55	75	195	100	95
Morocco	15	10	0	95	45	50
Nigeria	95	50	45	575	280	295
Somalia	45	15	30	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	220	110	110	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	705	405	300	1,765	920	840
Asia	12,540	6,180	6,360	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	700	360	340	195	65	130
Bangladesh	255	135	120	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,665	750	920	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	140	65	70	355	175	180
India	2,410	1,200	1,205	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	215	190	535	315	225
Iraq	105	55	40	915	460	455
Japan	40	15	25	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	80	65	325	140	185
Lebanon	75	40	30	80	45	35
Pakistan	775	415	360	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	2,090	985	1,105	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	340	175	160	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	55	625	340	275
Taiwan	135	55	80	90	30	50
Viet Nam	1,710	775	935	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	1,445	795	650	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	70	45	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,580	1,735	1,850	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	255	105	150	845	410	435
Brazil	10	10	10	30	0	25
Colombia	20	0	20	50	25	25
Cuba	25	15	10	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	110	75
Mexico	10	10	0	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	35	45	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	20	20	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	50	250	100	150
Europe	365	195	170	1,600	805	790
France	40	30	10	20	0	20
Germany	40	20	20	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	20	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romania	15	10	10	45	15	30
Russian Federation	15	0	0	70	30	40
Ukraine	15	0	10	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	70	25	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	505	235	275
Africa	475	265	210	1,500	735	775
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	15	0	10	60	25	35
Eritrea	185	100	85	155	60	95
Ethiopia	95	60	35	90	45	45
Morocco	10	0	10	55	20	30
Nigeria	40	15	20	395	190	205
Somalia	10	0	10	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	145	75	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	40	430	210	210
Asia	2,480	1,165	1,315	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	35	15	25	15	0	10
Bangladesh	35	25	10	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	160	200	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	35	10	25
India	460	220	235	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	35	235	130	110
Iraq	25	15	10	275	125	150
Israel	10	0	10	15	10	10
Japan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	175	80	95
Lebanon	0	10	0	15	10	10
Nepal	60	25	40	95	65	30
Pakistan	130	65	70	1,960	990	970
Philippines	790	370	420	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	30	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	155	70	85	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	150	55	90	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	65	30	35
Australia	10	10	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	130,090	63,475	66,610	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,470	14,775	15,695	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,465	13,920	14,540	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,155	34,780	36,370	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,815	9,780	10,035	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,205	4,760	4,445	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,475	2,295	1,175	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,730	2,465	3,265	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,420	2,595	3,830	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,050	2,360	1,690	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	60	75	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	130,085	63,480	66,610	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,905	820	1,090	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,830	800	1,030	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,015	440	580	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	795	350	445	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	25	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	35	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,180	62,660	65,520	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	130,090	63,480	66,610	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	455	175	275	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,630	63,295	66,330	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	130,090	63,480	66,610	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	300	140	160	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	295	130	155	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	240	105	135	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	45	15	25	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,570	1,545	2,035	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,470	1,495	1,975	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,500	1,080	1,420	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	940	405	540	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	45	60	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	50	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,215	61,795	64,420	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	130,085	63,475	66,610	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,455	12,235	12,215	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,500	3,320	3,175	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	4,205	1,955	2,255	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	2,885	1,555	1,330	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	2,845	1,380	1,470	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	1,345	620	725	1,915	920	990
Arab	760	400	360	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,440	1,260	1,180	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	775	755	1,170	595	575
Korean	315	165	150	570	245	325
Japanese	190	95	100	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	325	170	155	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,115	550	565	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,640	51,240	54,395	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	130,085	63,475	66,610	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,685	2,190	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,855	1,240	1,610	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	55	30	25	130	55	75
Métis	1,075	465	605	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	35,295	17,305	17,995	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	260	135	120	205	120	85
American	1,610	750	865	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	33,945	16,605	17,340	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	160	115	45	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	40	20	15	0	10	0
Québécois	55	35	25	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	20	10	15
European origins	94,400	45,470	48,930	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	65,840	31,505	34,335	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	20	15	10
English	38,450	18,220	20,230	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	28,345	13,210	15,140	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	45	20	25	40	20	15
Scottish	30,185	14,225	15,965	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	3,060	1,435	1,625	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,570	2,125	2,445	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	12,185	5,590	6,595	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	12,165	5,590	6,575	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,620	12,260	13,360	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	890	465	420	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	650	330	320	1,725	810	915
Dutch	7,440	3,550	3,890	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	60	25	30	175	75	105
Frisian	70	25	40	25	10	10
German	18,035	8,565	9,465	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	20	10	20	125	55	70
Swiss	805	410	400	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,920	1,390	1,525	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	675	330	345	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	695	345	345	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	175	75	100	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	715	350	365	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	680	295	385	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	95	65	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	13,910	6,535	7,375	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	70	30	40	100	60	40
Byelorussian	45	20	30	85	40	45
Czech	555	270	290	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	95	80	705	270	425
Estonian	110	75	40	105	65	40
Hungarian	2,650	1,255	1,395	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	195	125	75	135	65	70
Lithuanian	355	160	190	295	140	160
Moldovan	20	0	15	230	110	125
Polish	5,770	2,705	3,065	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	815	350	460	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	1,520	725	790	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	425	220	205	375	185	190
Ukrainian	3,425	1,555	1,875	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	75	25	50
Southern European origins	18,675	9,255	9,420	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	60	25	35	140	75	65
Bosnian	125	45	85	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	585	325	260	885	485	405
Cypriot	45	30	15	15	0	10
Greek	1,145	545	600	710	345	365
Italian	12,730	6,230	6,500	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	120	70	50	65	20	45
Maltese	295	130	170	55	20	35
Montenegrin	25	0	20	25	10	15
Portuguese	1,570	890	680	815	350	465
Serbian	855	435	415	325	185	140
Sicilian	30	10	15	30	10	15
Slovenian	380	195	180	205	85	120
Spanish	1,540	725	815	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	40	90	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	705	380	320	1,025	475	555
Basque	10	10	10	20	10	10
Jewish	435	240	200	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	115	105	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	1,890	980	910	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	40	15	25	10	0	10
Barbadian	195	105	95	40	30	15
Bermudan	30	15	15	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	10	10	10	0
Cuban	150	80	65	85	55	25
Dominican	50	25	25	50	35	10
Grenadian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	60	35	25
Jamaican	755	385	365	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	10	10	10	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	355	180	180	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	30	15	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	270	170	100	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	45	15	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,300	1,080	1,220	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	35	35	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	85	40	45	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	200	80	120	105	40	65
Chilean	100	50	50	310	125	185
Colombian	220	85	130	385	170	220
Costa Rican	30	15	15	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	135	70	65	85	55	25
Guatemalan	75	10	65	70	25	45
Guyanese	215	100	110	85	45	45
Hispanic	50	25	30	45	25	20
Honduran	25	15	10	15	0	10
Maya	15	15	0	35	15	20
Mexican	375	170	210	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	70	35	40	40	25	15
Panamanian	30	10	15	15	0	15
Paraguayan	15	0	15	20	15	10
Peruvian	180	95	85	190	85	105
Salvadorean	240	115	125	335	160	175
Uruguayan	65	30	35	15	10	0
Venezuelan	80	40	35	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	85	70	75	40	35
African origins	2,770	1,485	1,290	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	395	225	165	1,510	840	670
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	85	40	45	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	40	35	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	235	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	170	100	70	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	10	10	20	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	60	25	35
North African origins	655	360	295	975	540	430
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	25	10	15	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	340	185	150	210	115	95
Libyan	55	35	25	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	40	10	115	40	70
Sudanese	195	100	95	465	285	180
Tunisian	0	0	10	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	1,125	615	510	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	310	195	115	615	275	335
Ethiopian	295	140	155	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	30	15	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	105	45	55	345	145	200
South African	235	120	110	370	195	175
Tanzanian	25	20	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	70	35	30	45	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	10	210	125	85
Other African origins	670	315	350	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	40	75	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	560	280	280	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	20,895	10,365	10,535	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,310	1,690	1,625	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	1,055	525	530	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	110	125	570	270	300
Armenian	135	65	70	125	75	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	610	300	315	900	495	410
Iraqi	95	60	40	1,060	540	525
Israeli	85	45	40	25	10	20
Jordanian	100	60	40	35	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	40	25	20	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	405	240	170	500	220	275
Palestinian	85	45	45	105	55	45
Pashtun	70	40	30	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	25	10	15	40	20	25
Syrian	135	75	55	585	310	270
Tajik	50	25	30	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	25	0	20
Turk	245	140	105	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	260	125	135	30	0	25
Yemeni	0	0	10	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	40	40	110	45	60
South Asian origins	6,745	3,405	3,340	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	195	105	90	1,190	650	540
Bengali	70	40	30	340	210	125
Bhutanese	105	50	55	100	65	40
East Indian	4,555	2,270	2,290	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	25	10	15	25	15	10
Gujarati	20	10	10	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	250	125	130	210	110	100
Pakistani	830	450	375	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	570	300	270	675	350	320
Sinhalese	90	30	55	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	430	210	225	340	200	140
Tamil	30	10	15	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	165	160	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,090	5,360	5,725	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	0	0	0	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	190	95	95	100	55	50
Chinese	5,365	2,560	2,805	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	2,960	1,415	1,545	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	30	45	90	45	50
Japanese	300	145	160	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	330	170	160	600	255	340
Laotian	265	155	115	250	110	145
Malaysian	100	45	60	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	150	70	80	110	45	65
Thai	165	85	80	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	2,405	1,190	1,210	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	0	25	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	75	40	30	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	35	405	185	225
Oceania origins	255	105	145	445	235	205
Australian	170	75	95	255	160	95
New Zealander	60	20	40	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	10	75	20	50
Fijian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,090	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	35,060	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	17,030	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,090	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	7,665	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	44,425	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,090	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	190	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	6,360	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,310	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,745	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,480	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,090	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,675	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	8,240	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	8,540	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	7,490	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,150	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,090	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,365	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	725	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,090	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	50,035	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	2,060	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,090	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	11,415	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,860	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,760	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,390	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,815	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,320	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,525	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,090	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,500	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,585	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,090	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,215	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,275	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,600	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,090	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,430	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,540	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,630	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,635	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,425	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,250	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,445	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	1,730	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,065	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,455	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,615	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,060	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,060	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,412	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,786	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	426,504	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,030	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,015	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,445	51,845	55,600	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,920	8,460	8,460	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,120	14,885	15,235	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,400	28,495	31,905	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,440	3,725	1,715	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,690	1,665	1,030	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,745	2,060	690	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,210	9,530	11,675	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	990	1,080	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,685	14,250	17,435	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	20,170	8,590	11,575	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	685	1,025	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	840	445	395	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	6,625	3,000	3,620	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,340	1,520	825	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,425	34,860	36,560	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,520	3,650	2,875	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,595	9,170	8,425	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,310	22,045	25,265	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,805	2,630	1,175	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,890	1,190	695	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,920	1,440	480	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,580	7,575	9,005	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,500	765	735	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,425	11,075	14,350	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	15,930	6,735	9,195	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,350	520	830	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	665	320	345	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	5,690	2,440	3,250	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,790	1,060	725	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,450	51,840	55,605	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,040	23,350	23,695	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	3,750	850	2,900	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	3,755	850	2,900	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,250	925	1,325	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	255	70	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	1,925	670	1,255	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	4,145	1,630	2,515	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	65	245	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	1,140	330	815	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	955	330	625	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	405	260	145	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	215	155	1,230	685	550
54. History	760	390	375	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	170	35	130	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,760	2,490	5,270	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	35	105	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	195	345	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,595	135	1,460	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	690	230	465	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	100	215	90	120
42. Psychology	1,635	385	1,255	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	3,020	1,480	1,540	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	10,735	4,380	6,360	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	955	190	765	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,755	4,185	5,575	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,865	1,170	1,695	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	695	325	370	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	85	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	910	585	325	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	25	75	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,280	1,560	720	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,540	1,160	380	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	200	40	160	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	340	180	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,975	9,775	1,200	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	680	430	250	550	355	190
14. Engineering	2,715	2,245	465	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,460	2,185	275	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,520	1,465	50	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,005	1,945	60	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	1,590	1,500	90	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,275	1,295	980	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,605	935	670	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	670	360	305	550	325	225
Health and related fields	8,115	1,760	6,355	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	980	480	500	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	6,925	1,155	5,770	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	125	85	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,405	1,690	1,715	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	525	1,320	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	1,120	755	365	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	390	25	1,065	950	115
Other	20	0	20	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,425	34,865	36,560	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,115	12,815	11,295	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	2,780	615	2,165	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	2,780	615	2,165	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	760	1,100	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	210	65	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,585	545	1,035	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	3,115	1,225	1,895	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	50	185	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	860	270	590	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	715	240	475	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	25	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	320	210	110	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	120	90	875	495	380
54. History	630	310	325	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,190	1,905	4,290	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	85	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	180	305	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	85	1,145	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	590	160	430	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	35	90	170	70	105
42. Psychology	1,215	240	975	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	2,430	1,175	1,255	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	8,590	3,475	5,115	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	145	660	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,755	3,320	4,435	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,575	1,560	2,015	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,195	880	1,315	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	520	220	300	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	30	75	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	695	415	280	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	35	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,315	620	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	1,005	340	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	145	20	125	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	270	150	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,430	7,375	1,060	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	550	335	210	450	300	155
14. Engineering	2,170	1,740	430	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,910	1,680	230	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,110	1,060	50	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,445	45	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	1,205	1,120	85	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,870	1,030	845	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,295	715	580	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	315	260	495	290	205
Health and related fields	6,240	1,395	4,850	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	780	390	390	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	5,315	925	4,390	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	80	70	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,705	1,395	1,305	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	1,445	435	1,010	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	895	620	275	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	340	20	905	830	80
Other	20	0	20	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,450	51,840	55,600	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,045	23,350	23,695	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,405	28,495	31,910	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	50,565	23,565	26,995	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	47,150	21,915	25,235	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	3,415	1,655	1,765	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,840	4,930	4,915	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,710	910	805	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	870	350	520	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	1,040	495	550	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,325	755	565	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	770	380	390	1,570	690	880
France	60	30	35	105	55	45
Other	4,060	2,010	2,050	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,425	34,860	36,560	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,115	12,815	11,295	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,310	22,045	25,265	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	39,930	18,550	21,375	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	37,440	17,385	20,060	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	2,485	1,170	1,320	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,380	3,495	3,890	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,210	580	630	1,400	715	685
Philippines	775	310	465	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	885	410	475	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	340	275	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	685	335	345	1,445	615	830
France	35	15	20	90	50	40
Other	3,170	1,495	1,680	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	107,445	51,840	55,605	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	75,685	38,885	36,800	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	71,070	36,545	34,535	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	4,610	2,340	2,265	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	31,765	12,960	18,805	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	70.4	75.0	66.2	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	66.1	70.5	62.1	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.0	6.2	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	107,445	51,840	55,605	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,580	12,070	17,510	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	77,865	39,775	38,095	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,475	23,975	18,505	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,385	15,800	19,585	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.2	42.6	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,685	38,880	36,805	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	615	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,280	36,185	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	67,765	34,370	33,395	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,695	3,910	2,790	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,685	38,880	36,805	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	620	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,280	36,185	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	7,550	4,520	3,035	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,150	3,065	7,090	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,560	4,170	1,390	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	4,270	835	3,430	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,205	3,460	6,750	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,140	1,020	1,120	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	16,195	6,715	9,480	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,170	8,320	850	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,025	760	260	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,205	5,415	2,790	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,680	38,880	36,800	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	620	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,275	36,185	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	630	295	340	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	80	25	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	305	250	55	690	535	160
23 Construction	3,780	3,205	575	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	14,310	10,070	4,240	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	3,130	2,040	1,090	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	7,710	3,480	4,230	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,600	1,880	715	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	1,300	715	585	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	2,785	1,195	1,590	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,190	570	625	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,355	3,025	2,335	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	55	50	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,720	1,560	1,160	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	8,575	2,875	5,700	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	7,125	1,120	6,000	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,550	795	755	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	4,755	1,890	2,865	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,360	1,635	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	3,440	1,825	1,615	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,075	36,540	34,530	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	4,460	2,190	2,270	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	275	190	85	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	6,140	4,310	1,830	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	60,200	29,855	30,350	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,200	29,850	30,350	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,500	19,000	22,500	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,865	2,215	1,655	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,625	8,530	6,095	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	210	105	105	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,335	34,160	32,180	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,305	27,225	24,080	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,775	2,115	2,660	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	4,695	2,145	2,550	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	3,890	1,665	2,220	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	1,080	735	345	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	595	280	315	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,335	34,160	32,180	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	24,860	11,540	13,320	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	22,115	11,170	10,940	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	8,910	5,035	3,880	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	4,800	2,740	2,055	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	5,655	3,665	1,985	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,340	34,160	32,180	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,580	3,260	1,315	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,490	4,050	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,385	7,685	7,700	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,940	6,200	9,735	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,315	2,550	3,760	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,585	6,970	5,615	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,145	40,845	39,300	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	79,565	40,575	38,990	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	79,150	40,390	38,765	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	78,765	40,295	38,470	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	390	95	300	495	145	345
Non-official languages	410	190	225	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	185	225	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	20	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	15	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	15	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	55	70	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	0	20	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	25	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	15	10	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	25	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	15	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	20	10	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	15	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	575	295	280
Chinese languages	120	55	65	560	295	275
Cantonese	25	15	10	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	55	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	580	275	310	955	435	520
English and French	220	95	130	190	65	125
English and non-official language	340	170	170	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,145	40,845	39,295	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	76,935	39,535	37,405	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	465	140	320	740	275	460
French	1,220	400	825	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	1,465	735	730	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	15	10	10	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	1,450	730	720	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	25	15	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,650	62,740	65,910	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	110,425	53,765	56,660	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	18,225	8,975	9,255	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	10,995	5,470	5,530	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	7,230	3,505	3,730	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	5,860	2,855	3,010	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	5,200	2,525	2,675	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	660	325	335	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	1,370	650	720	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	122,635	59,575	63,065	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	71,685	34,630	37,060	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	50,950	24,945	26,005	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	28,665	14,200	14,465	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	22,285	10,745	11,540	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	17,710	8,595	9,115	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	15,955	7,740	8,215	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	1,755	855	900	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	4,580	2,155	2,425	17,650	8,610	9,045