Census Profile, 2016 Census
Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and East Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Guelph, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			East Kootenay, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : East Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	131,794	...	...	60,439	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,688	...	...	56,685	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	55,927	...	...	34,197	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,090	...	...	25,863	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,511.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	87.22	...	...	27,541.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	131,790	64,100	67,690	60,440	30,345	30,095
0 to 14 years	22,670	11,640	11,030	9,640	4,975	4,670
0 to 4 years	7,505	3,875	3,630	3,070	1,580	1,485
5 to 9 years	7,710	3,930	3,780	3,430	1,800	1,625
10 to 14 years	7,460	3,830	3,625	3,145	1,590	1,560
15 to 64 years	89,895	44,230	45,665	38,960	19,600	19,360
15 to 19 years	8,050	4,060	3,995	3,105	1,610	1,495
20 to 24 years	10,080	5,045	5,030	2,810	1,485	1,325
25 to 29 years	9,840	4,925	4,920	3,240	1,605	1,635
30 to 34 years	9,450	4,635	4,815	3,840	1,920	1,925
35 to 39 years	8,800	4,340	4,460	3,775	1,920	1,855
40 to 44 years	8,895	4,285	4,615	3,750	1,875	1,870
45 to 49 years	9,035	4,435	4,605	3,855	1,915	1,935
50 to 54 years	9,670	4,830	4,835	4,555	2,260	2,290
55 to 59 years	8,825	4,255	4,565	5,095	2,520	2,575
60 to 64 years	7,255	3,430	3,825	4,940	2,490	2,450
65 years and over	19,225	8,235	10,995	11,840	5,770	6,065
65 to 69 years	6,075	2,805	3,265	4,295	2,165	2,130
70 to 74 years	4,360	1,950	2,410	2,940	1,460	1,480
75 to 79 years	3,190	1,350	1,845	2,020	1,040	975
80 to 84 years	2,530	1,080	1,455	1,295	645	645
85 years and over	3,075	1,050	2,020	1,290	465	830
85 to 89 years	1,955	760	1,190	845	325	520
90 to 94 years	905	240	665	350	110	240
95 to 99 years	195	45	145	85	30	60
100 years and over	20	5	15	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	18.2	16.3	15.9	16.4	15.5
15 to 64 years	68.2	69.0	67.5	64.5	64.6	64.3
65 years and over	14.6	12.8	16.2	19.6	19.0	20.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	2.1	1.5	2.8
Average age of the population	39.3	38.1	40.4	43.2	42.7	43.7
Median age of the population	38.3	36.9	39.5	45.1	44.4	45.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,090	...	...	25,860	...	...
Single-detached house	26,485	...	...	17,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,540	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,065	...	...	5,630	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,410	...	...	1,040	...	...
Row house	7,255	...	...	1,135	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,415	...	...	465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,925	...	...	2,865	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,090	...	...	25,860	...	...
1 person	14,045	...	...	7,040	...	...
2 persons	17,000	...	...	10,805	...	...
3 persons	8,465	...	...	3,475	...	...
4 persons	8,235	...	...	3,120	...	...
5 or more persons	4,340	...	...	1,425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	130,085	...	...	59,235	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,125	52,465	56,655	50,795	25,375	25,425
Married or living common law	61,790	30,805	30,985	32,565	16,285	16,275
Married	51,040	25,445	25,600	26,080	13,050	13,025
Living common law	10,745	5,355	5,390	6,490	3,235	3,250
Not married and not living common law	47,335	21,660	25,675	18,235	9,085	9,150
Never married	31,690	16,740	14,950	10,710	6,185	4,525
Separated	3,285	1,350	1,935	1,435	680	760
Divorced	6,560	2,425	4,135	3,180	1,520	1,660
Widowed	5,800	1,140	4,655	2,910	705	2,205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,315	...	...	18,200	...	...
2 persons	17,300	...	...	10,985	...	...
3 persons	8,115	...	...	3,195	...	...
4 persons	7,925	...	...	2,925	...	...
5 or more persons	2,975	...	...	1,090	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,315	...	...	18,195	...	...
Total couple families	30,290	...	...	15,990	...	...
Married couples	24,920	...	...	12,745	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	3,245	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,020	...	...	2,210	...	...
Female parent	4,825	...	...	1,640	...	...
Male parent	1,195	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,295	...	...	15,990	...	...
Couples without children	13,720	...	...	9,600	...	...
Couples with children	16,575	...	...	6,390	...	...
1 child	6,285	...	...	2,570	...	...
2 children	7,445	...	...	2,775	...	...
3 or more children	2,840	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,025	...	...	2,210	...	...
1 child	3,580	...	...	1,385	...	...
2 children	1,825	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	615	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,720	11,055	12,665	10,185	5,330	4,855
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,090	...	...	25,860	...	...
One-census-family households	34,305	...	...	17,650	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,910	...	...	9,350	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,395	...	...	8,300	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	985	...	...	270	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,800	...	...	7,940	...	...
One-person households	14,050	...	...	7,035	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,750	...	...	900	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,780	63,725	67,055	59,800	30,105	29,695
English only	117,190	58,140	59,050	56,310	28,535	27,775
French only	75	35	35	15	10	5
English and French	11,755	4,880	6,875	3,385	1,515	1,865
Neither English nor French	1,760	670	1,095	85	40	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,780	63,730	67,055	59,795	30,105	29,690
English	126,850	62,065	64,785	58,720	29,565	29,150
French	1,660	760	895	950	480	470
English and French	545	250	295	55	25	30
Neither English nor French	1,730	655	1,075	70	30	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,930	885	1,045	975	495	485
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,780	63,725	67,050	59,800	30,105	29,690
Single responses	128,460	62,630	65,830	59,365	29,900	29,465
Official languages	102,650	50,275	52,370	55,675	28,190	27,490
English	101,015	49,525	51,490	54,635	27,655	26,975
French	1,635	750	885	1,045	530	515
Non-official languages	25,810	12,350	13,460	3,690	1,715	1,975
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	120	50	70
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	15	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	85	40	40
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,795	12,345	13,450	3,570	1,660	1,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	785	615	45	25	20
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	50	35	0	5	0
Bilen	15	15	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	25	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,310	730	575	40	25	20
Amharic	195	110	85	10	5	10
Arabic	760	410	355	30	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	5	5	0
Maltese	35	20	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	275	170	100	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,835	870	965	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	65	75	5	0	5
Vietnamese	1,690	800	890	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,825	785	1,040	315	100	215
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	15	0	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	0	0	5
Ilocano	45	15	25	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	30	40	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,560	675	880	280	90	185
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	15	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	550	275	280	35	25	10
Kannada	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	85	75	25	15	10
Tamil	335	160	175	5	0	0
Telugu	25	10	15	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,485	6,925	7,560	2,660	1,275	1,385
Albanian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,300	1,575	510	230	280
Baltic languages	55	25	30	10	0	10
Latvian	25	10	10	10	0	5
Lithuanian	30	15	20	0	0	5
Slavic languages	2,825	1,275	1,550	495	230	270
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	40	5	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	5	5
Croatian	175	85	90	30	15	15
Czech	95	40	55	75	35	35
Macedonian	30	10	20	5	0	0
Polish	1,305	580	725	90	40	50
Russian	275	120	150	110	45	60
Serbian	480	235	240	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slovak	60	30	30	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	35	10	20
Ukrainian	195	85	115	95	45	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages	15	5	15	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	10	0	0	5	5
Welsh	10	0	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,820	850	975	1,380	665	715
Afrikaans	30	15	10	70	35	35
Danish	55	30	30	30	10	20
Dutch	685	330	355	200	100	105
Frisian	20	10	10	5	5	0
German	960	430	530	1,010	490	520
Icelandic	15	5	5	0	5	5
Norwegian	10	0	5	25	10	20
Swedish	25	10	10	25	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	110	110	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,150	2,590	2,555	210	110	100
Indo-Aryan languages	3,925	1,990	1,935	195	100	90
Bengali	290	155	135	0	0	5
Gujarati	610	310	300	30	15	15
Hindi	360	180	180	25	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	280	135	145	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,585	795	795	115	60	60
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	65	70	5	0	0
Urdu	555	300	260	15	5	5
Iranian languages	1,205	590	610	15	10	5
Kurdish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Pashto	150	75	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	975	475	500	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,275	2,010	2,265	550	260	290
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,205	1,040	1,160	325	165	165
Portuguese	395	190	205	40	20	25
Romanian	285	135	150	10	5	10
Spanish	1,385	640	745	165	75	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	115	50	70	65	15	50
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	260	120	140	105	55	50
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	80	75	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	0	5	0
Dinka	5	5	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	0	5	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,510	1,670	1,835	210	95	110
Chinese languages	3,505	1,670	1,835	185	80	95
Cantonese	1,165	550	615	75	30	40
Hakka	25	10	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,045	970	1,075	80	40	40
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	65	65	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	205	85	120	15	5	15
Lao	150	70	80	5	0	0
Thai	50	15	40	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	330	155	170	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	910	440	475	80	45	40
Estonian	15	5	15	10	0	5
Finnish	45	15	25	15	10	5
Hungarian	850	415	435	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,320	1,100	1,220	435	205	230
English and French	310	135	175	115	45	65
English and non-official language	1,905	910	995	300	140	160
French and non-official language	40	20	20	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	60	30	25	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,785	63,730	67,055	59,800	30,105	29,695
Single responses	125,680	61,255	64,425	59,115	29,795	29,320
Official languages	112,360	54,855	57,510	58,155	29,320	28,830
English	111,815	54,625	57,190	57,820	29,160	28,655
French	550	230	315	335	165	170
Non-official languages	13,320	6,400	6,920	960	475	485
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,320	6,400	6,920	955	465	485
Afro-Asiatic languages	840	450	390	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	805	430	375	20	10	10
Amharic	130	75	60	0	0	0
Arabic	425	210	215	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,320	620	695	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	5	0	0
Vietnamese	1,230	585	645	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	775	365	415	115	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	325	370	115	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	335	165	175	15	5	5
Kannada	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	10	5	5
Tamil	210	100	115	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,460	3,060	3,400	565	280	285
Albanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,210	575	635	75	35	35
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,200	570	625	70	40	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	10	20	10	5
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	275	20	10	10
Russian	155	80	80	15	5	5
Serbian	290	140	150	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	75	80	235	110	125
Afrikaans	5	5	0	40	15	15
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	20	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	50	55	160	80	80
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	35	45	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,360	1,630	1,725	130	65	60
Indo-Aryan languages	2,585	1,275	1,310	125	65	55
Bengali	175	90	85	5	0	0
Gujarati	405	200	210	25	10	10
Hindi	205	105	100	20	15	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	220	110	115	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,125	550	575	65	25	35
Sindhi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Urdu	335	170	165	10	5	5
Iranian languages	755	345	410	10	5	0
Kurdish	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pashto	65	35	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	640	295	345	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,570	700	870	130	60	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	615	255	360	60	25	35
Portuguese	115	50	65	10	5	5
Romanian	130	60	65	5	0	0
Spanish	715	335	380	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	170	85	90	80	45	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	15	15	5
American Sign Language	25	10	10	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,455	1,180	1,275	100	45	55
Chinese languages	2,455	1,180	1,270	80	30	45
Cantonese	780	365	415	35	15	20
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,540	750	785	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	50	70	0	0	0
Lao	95	40	50	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	250	110	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	20	25	5	0	5
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	90	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	430	215	210	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	415	215	205	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,100	2,475	2,625	685	310	375
English and French	205	95	115	75	30	40
English and non-official language	4,780	2,340	2,445	590	265	320
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	85	30	55	10	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,780	63,730	67,050	59,795	30,105	29,690
None	114,825	56,185	58,635	57,230	28,910	28,320
English	6,115	3,010	3,100	660	325	335
French	1,885	780	1,105	535	250	280
Non-official language	7,610	3,570	4,040	1,340	605	735
Aboriginal	10	0	5	125	60	70
Non-Aboriginal	7,605	3,565	4,035	1,215	545	670
English and French	40	15	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	170	100	70	10	5	5
French and non-official language	130	65	65	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	107,445	51,855	55,590	49,615	24,850	24,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,635	49,980	53,655	48,235	24,290	23,945
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,540	44,714	31,710	36,573	50,693	27,309
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,650	49,985	53,665	48,295	24,325	23,970
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,754	39,375	29,083	32,709	43,520	25,314
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,850	46,980	48,870	44,555	22,985	21,570
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,139	44,383	29,023	33,248	47,525	23,826
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,060	31,000	41,065	32,265	14,100	18,165
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,114	1,075	4,427	7,318	8,475	6,487
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,345	41,235	40,110	37,315	19,930	17,385
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,388	44,983	30,605	32,359	46,738	23,872
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	107,445	51,845	55,600	49,615	24,850	24,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,690	49,940	53,755	48,200	24,275	23,920
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,430	54,732	40,647	48,995	62,087	35,711
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,700	49,945	53,755	48,245	24,295	23,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,429	44,736	34,498	40,564	50,129	30,862
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,060	47,080	48,980	44,480	22,945	21,530
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,171	54,121	38,530	46,942	60,084	32,937
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,960	31,055	40,905	32,545	14,085	18,460
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,711	5,966	7,276	8,401	9,110	7,861
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,345	41,195	40,150	37,320	19,915	17,405
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,089	53,049	38,949	44,952	57,150	30,989
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	107,445	51,840	55,600	49,615	24,850	24,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,725	23,445	18,280	14,550	8,665	5,885
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,248	60,618	49,277	58,901	75,331	42,250
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,880	71,184	59,078	66,984	78,613	49,845
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	93.3	86.0	88.7	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	79.9	70.8	71.1	75.1	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	6.7	14.0	11.3	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	107,445	51,860	55,590	49,615	24,850	24,770
Without total income	3,810	1,875	1,935	1,380	560	825
With total income	103,635	49,980	53,650	48,240	24,295	23,945
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.5	97.2	97.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,570	5,745	7,825	6,040	2,085	3,960
$10,000 to $19,999	16,050	6,290	9,765	7,390	2,520	4,865
$20,000 to $29,999	13,465	5,335	8,130	6,730	2,585	4,150
$30,000 to $39,999	11,475	5,025	6,450	5,810	2,515	3,290
$40,000 to $49,999	11,570	5,395	6,175	4,750	2,300	2,450
$50,000 to $59,999	9,560	4,955	4,605	3,600	1,965	1,635
$60,000 to $69,999	7,030	3,880	3,150	2,785	1,730	1,060
$70,000 to $79,999	5,065	2,980	2,080	2,205	1,460	745
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,490	1,575	1,830	1,260	570
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	1,940	1,440	1,650	1,275	380
$100,000 and over	8,410	5,955	2,455	5,450	4,605	845
$100,000 to $149,999	5,810	4,015	1,795	4,115	3,485	635
$150,000 and over	2,605	1,940	665	1,335	1,125	210
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,445	51,860	55,590	49,615	24,850	24,765
Without after-tax income	3,795	1,875	1,920	1,320	525	795
With after-tax income	103,650	49,980	53,670	48,295	24,325	23,970
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.5	97.3	97.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,955	5,835	8,115	6,340	2,215	4,130
$10,000 to $19,999	16,790	6,595	10,195	7,830	2,755	5,075
$20,000 to $29,999	15,685	6,380	9,300	8,045	3,205	4,845
$30,000 to $39,999	14,695	6,685	8,015	6,585	2,990	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	13,495	6,770	6,720	5,050	2,610	2,445
$50,000 to $59,999	9,265	5,070	4,200	3,745	2,335	1,405
$60,000 to $69,999	6,505	3,885	2,615	2,850	1,870	980
$70,000 to $79,999	4,830	2,865	1,960	2,555	1,950	605
$80,000 and over	8,430	5,900	2,535	5,300	4,405	895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,825	1,870	960	1,965	1,630	335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,195	530	1,145	970	175
$100,000 and over	3,875	2,835	1,045	2,190	1,805	380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	107,445	51,860	55,590	49,615	24,850	24,770
Without employment income	26,100	10,625	15,480	12,300	4,920	7,380
With employment income	81,345	41,230	40,110	37,320	19,930	17,385
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.5	72.2	75.2	80.2	70.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,860	4,410	5,445	6,360	3,050	3,305
$5,000 to $9,999	6,795	2,830	3,965	2,805	1,140	1,665
$10,000 to $19,999	9,995	4,260	5,740	4,615	1,845	2,770
$20,000 to $29,999	8,035	3,430	4,605	3,935	1,515	2,420
$30,000 to $39,999	8,090	3,605	4,485	3,675	1,510	2,165
$40,000 to $49,999	8,770	4,290	4,480	2,845	1,295	1,555
$50,000 to $59,999	7,440	4,030	3,410	2,270	1,205	1,065
$60,000 to $69,999	5,405	3,160	2,240	1,875	1,185	690
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,470	1,610	1,635	1,090	545
$80,000 and over	12,880	8,745	4,135	7,300	6,095	1,210
$80,000 to $89,999	3,285	2,070	1,215	1,435	1,005	430
$90,000 to $99,999	2,880	1,690	1,190	1,435	1,160	280
$100,000 and over	6,715	4,990	1,725	4,430	3,925	505
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,090	...	...	25,860	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,984	...	...	76,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,829	...	...	66,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,050	...	...	7,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,667	...	...	36,772	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,190	...	...	32,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,040	...	...	18,825	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,334	...	...	94,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,345	...	...	80,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,090	...	...	25,865	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,416	...	...	91,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,495	...	...	75,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	7,050	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,376	...	...	47,202	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,765	...	...	39,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,035	...	...	18,810	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,795	...	...	107,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,803	...	...	89,150	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,090	...	...	25,865	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,360	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,555	...	...	895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	1,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,700	...	...	910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,800	...	...	1,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,895	...	...	1,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,975	...	...	1,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,145	...	...	1,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,950	...	...	1,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,860	...	...	1,705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	1,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	...	...	1,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,080	...	...	1,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,000	...	...	9,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,285	...	...	3,320	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,415	...	...	2,360	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,845	...	...	2,290	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,450	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,090	...	...	25,865	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,615	...	...	940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,095	...	...	1,225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	1,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,150	...	...	1,235	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,395	...	...	1,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,540	...	...	1,255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,510	...	...	1,205	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,715	...	...	2,165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,315	...	...	2,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,025	...	...	2,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,790	...	...	1,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,275	...	...	1,710	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,060	...	...	6,565	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,030	...	...	3,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,600	...	...	1,645	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,435	...	...	1,855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,875	...	...	18,105	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,026	...	...	94,199	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,743	...	...	80,582	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,650	...	...	9,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,554	...	...	83,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,181	...	...	72,878	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,640	...	...	6,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,371	...	...	122,579	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,061	...	...	101,835	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,615	...	...	2,070	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,112	...	...	50,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,832	...	...	45,568	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,925	...	...	18,110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,708	...	...	107,685	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,223	...	...	88,875	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,580	...	...	9,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,431	...	...	98,150	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,246	...	...	81,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,790	...	...	6,435	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,411	...	...	135,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,285	...	...	110,889	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,525	...	...	2,100	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,024	...	...	64,129	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,518	...	...	55,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,030	9,925	11,105	9,410	4,950	4,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,532	36,085	31,640	33,838	40,441	29,098
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,629	32,395	29,258	30,331	35,440	26,673
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,860	9,770	11,100	9,420	4,915	4,500
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,661	43,721	39,848	43,693	50,383	36,391
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,459	36,627	34,431	36,908	41,636	31,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	130,085	63,475	66,610	59,235	29,805	29,425
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,495	27,155	30,345	25,990	12,395	13,600
In the bottom decile	11,295	5,250	6,040	4,745	2,265	2,475
In the second decile	10,075	4,450	5,625	5,135	2,250	2,885
In the third decile	10,995	5,205	5,790	4,865	2,280	2,590
In the fourth decile	11,765	5,670	6,090	5,480	2,710	2,765
In the fifth decile	13,370	6,570	6,795	5,765	2,885	2,880
In the top half of the distribution	72,590	36,325	36,260	33,240	17,410	15,830
In the sixth decile	14,110	6,900	7,210	6,360	3,220	3,140
In the seventh decile	14,595	7,215	7,380	6,725	3,465	3,260
In the eighth decile	15,380	7,735	7,640	6,950	3,615	3,335
In the ninth decile	15,880	7,970	7,910	7,035	3,795	3,240
In the top decile	12,625	6,510	6,120	6,175	3,325	2,855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	130,085	63,480	66,610	58,525	29,450	29,075
0 to 17 years	27,190	13,935	13,260	11,270	5,810	5,455
0 to 5 years	8,995	4,625	4,370	3,660	1,905	1,755
18 to 64 years	84,955	41,700	43,260	36,235	18,170	18,065
65 years and over	17,935	7,850	10,090	11,025	5,470	5,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,445	6,410	8,035	6,635	3,010	3,625
0 to 17 years	3,595	1,850	1,745	1,585	795	790
0 to 5 years	1,280	655	620	530	275	255
18 to 64 years	9,185	4,010	5,170	3,780	1,740	2,040
65 years and over	1,665	550	1,120	1,270	475	795
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.1	12.1	11.3	10.2	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.3	13.2	14.1	13.7	14.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.2	14.5	14.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	9.6	12.0	10.4	9.6	11.3
65 years and over (%)	9.3	7.0	11.1	11.5	8.7	14.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,570	4,510	5,055	2,865	1,420	1,450
0 to 17 years	1,945	1,025	925	670	335	335
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	205	95	105
18 to 64 years	7,245	3,335	3,905	2,060	1,025	1,030
65 years and over	380	150	225	140	60	80
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	4.9	4.8	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.4	7.0	5.9	5.8	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	8.4	7.2	5.6	5.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.0	9.0	5.7	5.6	5.7
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	1.3	1.1	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	130,090	63,475	66,610	59,235	29,805	29,430
Official languages	128,345	62,845	65,495	59,170	29,785	29,385
English	128,255	62,810	65,450	59,160	29,770	29,390
French	11,780	4,690	7,090	3,320	1,470	1,845
Non-official languages	31,875	15,295	16,580	5,150	2,405	2,745
Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	180	80	105
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	30	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	120	60	60
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,845	15,275	16,570	4,970	2,325	2,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,810	965	845	65	25	40
Berber languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bilen	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	25	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,715	920	795	65	25	35
Amharic	300	175	130	20	0	15
Arabic	935	500	435	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	75	75	20	10	10
Maltese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	330	195	135	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,045	980	1,060	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,925	925	1,000	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,270	1,030	1,240	410	150	260
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	45	70	30	0	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	0	45	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	135	65	70	20	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,090	955	1,135	375	135	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	575	290	285	25	15	10
Kannada	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	85	70	20	10	10
Tamil	380	185	190	0	10	0
Telugu	45	20	20	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,355	9,175	10,185	3,885	1,880	2,010
Albanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Armenian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,680	1,725	1,955	410	190	225
Baltic languages	75	25	50	15	10	10
Latvian	25	10	15	15	0	10
Lithuanian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,615	1,700	1,915	400	185	215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	45	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	25	15	0	0
Croatian	300	155	145	30	20	10
Czech	130	65	65	65	25	45
Macedonian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,570	725	845	45	25	15
Russian	535	240	295	125	50	80
Serbian	810	405	405	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Slovak	85	55	30	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	45	40	15	25
Ukrainian	185	75	110	70	40	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages	60	25	30	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	10	0	0
Welsh	15	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,645	1,245	1,400	1,920	955	970
Afrikaans	70	35	30	100	55	40
Danish	60	20	45	75	20	50
Dutch	735	350	385	255	105	150
Frisian	15	0	10	10	0	0
German	1,745	850	895	1,360	695	660
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	20	60	30	30
Swedish	40	10	25	100	60	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	15	10	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	390	175	210	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,305	3,185	3,125	265	170	100
Indo-Aryan languages	4,990	2,545	2,445	250	155	95
Bengali	355	200	155	15	10	15
Gujarati	705	315	390	45	20	30
Hindi	1,755	915	835	125	95	30
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	30	40	10	10	0
Nepali	290	140	150	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,110	1,065	1,050	125	75	50
Sindhi	50	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	90	10	10	0
Urdu	940	530	410	15	10	10
Iranian languages	1,405	680	730	15	10	0
Kurdish	60	30	35	0	0	0
Pashto	230	125	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	560	620	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,625	2,965	3,660	1,420	625	795
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italian	2,985	1,400	1,585	440	175	255
Portuguese	675	325	355	95	40	55
Romanian	360	150	210	10	0	10
Spanish	2,770	1,145	1,620	930	415	510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	225	120	100	100	45	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	110	125	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	225	145	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	160	100	65	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	40	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	95	185	75	30	40
American Sign Language	145	55	90	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	40	105	55	20	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,185	2,015	2,170	235	90	145
Chinese languages	4,180	2,015	2,165	205	75	125
Cantonese	1,505	720	785	90	35	55
Hakka	25	10	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	2,755	1,310	1,445	100	35	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	80	80	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	75	80	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	330	185	145	25	10	20
Lao	260	150	110	0	0	0
Thai	85	35	50	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	600	305	290	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	170	100	75	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	205	210	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,080	485	595	115	75	40
Estonian	35	20	20	10	0	0
Finnish	30	20	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,015	450	565	95	60	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	130,090	63,475	66,610	59,235	29,805	29,430
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	122,575	59,870	62,705	56,985	28,730	28,255
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,380	13,530	12,845	11,275	5,810	5,460
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,195	46,340	49,860	45,710	22,915	22,795
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,510	3,605	3,905	2,250	1,075	1,175
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	130,085	63,475	66,610	59,230	29,805	29,430
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,395	49,105	51,285	53,185	26,910	26,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,085	13,605	14,485	5,455	2,595	2,855
Before 1981	8,690	4,060	4,630	2,875	1,355	1,520
1981 to 1990	3,575	1,875	1,695	415	195	220
1991 to 2000	5,270	2,525	2,740	540	245	290
2001 to 2010	6,970	3,400	3,570	840	410	430
2001 to 2005	3,695	1,895	1,800	330	140	180
2006 to 2010	3,270	1,510	1,765	510	265	240
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,585	1,735	1,850	790	390	395
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,610	770	840	590	295	295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,085	13,600	14,485	5,455	2,600	2,860
Under 5 years	2,980	1,510	1,475	675	305	370
5 to 14 years	5,195	2,745	2,445	1,160	575	580
15 to 24 years	6,150	2,850	3,295	1,145	510	635
25 to 44 years	11,715	5,635	6,080	2,185	1,060	1,130
45 years and over	2,050	860	1,185	290	145	145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,085	13,605	14,485	5,460	2,600	2,855
Americas	3,120	1,415	1,705	1,060	420	635
Brazil	110	50	65	15	10	10
Colombia	155	65	90	10	0	10
El Salvador	170	80	80	0	0	0
Guyana	155	75	85	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	230	125	105	75	35	40
Mexico	190	90	105	20	10	15
Peru	95	45	55	15	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	165	85	85	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,095	430	665	785	325	460
Other places of birth in Americas	745	370	375	115	40	75
Europe	10,670	5,065	5,605	3,180	1,645	1,540
Bosnia and Herzegovina	185	85	105	0	0	0
Croatia	235	135	100	20	10	0
France	115	60	55	95	60	35
Germany	640	310	330	620	320	300
Greece	145	70	75	0	0	0
Hungary	250	135	120	50	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	205	80	125	105	50	55
Italy	1,390	670	720	215	100	115
Netherlands	665	325	335	200	110	95
Poland	1,050	470	580	35	10	15
Portugal	210	110	100	10	10	10
Romania	350	155	195	30	15	15
Russian Federation	170	75	100	20	0	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	285	305	15	0	10
Ukraine	100	45	55	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,495	1,680	1,815	1,270	690	580
Other places of birth in Europe	880	380	500	465	225	240
Africa	1,640	880	765	195	90	105
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	185	70	110	10	10	0
Ethiopia	245	150	95	25	0	15
Kenya	130	55	75	10	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	95	50	45	0	0	0
Somalia	45	15	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	110	110	130	70	65
Other places of birth in Africa	705	405	300	15	0	15
Asia	12,540	6,180	6,360	800	340	460
Afghanistan	700	360	340	0	0	0
Bangladesh	255	135	120	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,665	750	920	65	25	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	140	65	70	10	10	0
India	2,410	1,200	1,205	175	90	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	215	190	15	15	0
Iraq	105	55	40	0	0	0
Japan	40	15	25	45	10	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	80	65	95	50	50
Lebanon	75	40	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	775	415	360	0	0	10
Philippines	2,090	985	1,105	250	85	165
Sri Lanka	340	175	160	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	55	10	10	0
Taiwan	135	55	80	30	10	15
Viet Nam	1,710	775	935	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,445	795	650	90	35	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	70	45	225	105	115
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,580	1,735	1,850	790	390	400
Americas	255	105	150	175	65	115
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	10
Colombia	20	0	20	10	0	10
Cuba	25	15	10	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexico	10	10	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	35	45	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	20	20	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	50	15	10	10
Europe	365	195	170	210	125	85
France	40	30	10	15	10	0
Germany	40	20	20	25	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	20	20	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	70	25	115	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	35	0	35
Africa	475	265	210	50	25	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	185	100	85	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	60	35	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	20	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	45	20	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	40	0	0	0
Asia	2,480	1,165	1,315	260	125	140
Afghanistan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	25	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	160	200	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	460	220	235	55	30	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	35	15	10	10
Iraq	25	15	10	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	60	25	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	130	65	70	10	10	0
Philippines	790	370	420	125	60	60
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	30	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	155	70	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	150	55	90	15	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	90	60	35
Australia	10	10	0	65	55	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	130,090	63,475	66,610	59,235	29,805	29,425
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,470	14,775	15,695	6,390	3,095	3,295
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,465	13,920	14,540	10,445	5,240	5,205
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,155	34,780	36,370	42,395	21,470	20,925
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,815	9,780	10,035	2,700	1,295	1,410
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,205	4,760	4,445	1,610	825	780
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,475	2,295	1,175	705	445	265
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,730	2,465	3,265	900	385	515
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,420	2,595	3,830	1,000	400	600
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,050	2,360	1,690	90	60	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	60	75	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	130,085	63,480	66,610	59,230	29,805	29,430
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,905	820	1,090	4,705	2,320	2,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,830	800	1,030	4,610	2,280	2,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,015	440	580	2,030	950	1,075
Métis	795	350	445	2,520	1,300	1,215
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	60	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	25	65	30	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	35	40	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,180	62,660	65,520	54,525	27,480	27,045
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	130,090	63,480	66,610	59,230	29,805	29,425
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	455	175	275	1,355	615	745
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,630	63,295	66,330	57,875	29,190	28,680
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	130,090	63,480	66,610	59,230	29,805	29,425
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	300	140	160	1,165	590	575
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	295	130	155	1,160	590	570
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	240	105	135	785	385	400
Métis single ancestry	45	15	25	370	200	165
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,570	1,545	2,035	4,110	2,060	2,050
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,470	1,495	1,975	3,875	1,940	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,500	1,080	1,420	2,085	990	1,090
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	940	405	540	1,735	915	815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	45	60	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	50	220	115	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,215	61,795	64,420	53,955	27,155	26,805
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	130,085	63,475	66,610	59,235	29,805	29,430
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,455	12,235	12,215	2,185	1,015	1,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,500	3,320	3,175	355	195	160
Chinese	4,205	1,955	2,255	315	135	180
Black	2,885	1,555	1,330	305	180	125
Filipino	2,845	1,380	1,470	455	155	300
Latin American	1,345	620	725	145	50	95
Arab	760	400	360	35	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,440	1,260	1,180	95	35	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	775	755	25	20	10
Korean	315	165	150	115	55	55
Japanese	190	95	100	240	120	125
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	325	170	155	15	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,115	550	565	95	30	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,640	51,240	54,395	57,045	28,795	28,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	130,085	63,475	66,610	59,235	29,805	29,430
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,685	2,190	5,275	2,650	2,625
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,855	1,240	1,610	3,105	1,500	1,600
Inuit	55	30	25	85	40	40
Métis	1,075	465	605	2,340	1,240	1,100
Other North American origins	35,295	17,305	17,995	17,475	8,910	8,565
Acadian	260	135	120	45	25	15
American	1,610	750	865	1,370	610	755
Canadian	33,945	16,605	17,340	16,465	8,420	8,050
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	160	115	45	55	25	30
Nova Scotian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Québécois	55	35	25	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	94,400	45,470	48,930	48,895	24,405	24,490
British Isles origins	65,840	31,505	34,335	34,740	17,230	17,505
Channel Islander	25	10	20	10	10	0
Cornish	10	10	10	0	0	0
English	38,450	18,220	20,230	21,615	10,670	10,945
Irish	28,345	13,210	15,140	11,655	5,650	6,010
Manx	45	20	25	10	0	10
Scottish	30,185	14,225	15,965	15,135	7,295	7,840
Welsh	3,060	1,435	1,625	2,070	1,030	1,040
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,570	2,125	2,445	1,730	805	930
French origins	12,185	5,590	6,595	6,795	3,185	3,615
Alsatian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,165	5,590	6,575	6,800	3,190	3,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,620	12,260	13,360	15,450	7,690	7,760
Austrian	890	465	420	855	425	430
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	650	330	320	365	170	195
Dutch	7,440	3,550	3,890	3,230	1,555	1,670
Flemish	60	25	30	10	0	10
Frisian	70	25	40	20	10	10
German	18,035	8,565	9,465	11,525	5,790	5,735
Luxembourger	20	10	20	20	0	15
Swiss	805	410	400	725	340	385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,920	1,390	1,525	7,155	3,470	3,685
Danish	675	330	345	1,000	485	510
Finnish	695	345	345	490	260	235
Icelandic	175	75	100	435	245	185
Norwegian	715	350	365	3,160	1,435	1,725
Swedish	680	295	385	2,425	1,200	1,225
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	95	65	305	145	155
Eastern European origins	13,910	6,535	7,375	10,115	5,130	4,980
Bulgarian	70	30	40	30	10	15
Byelorussian	45	20	30	10	0	0
Czech	555	270	290	745	430	315
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	95	80	425	240	180
Estonian	110	75	40	25	20	10
Hungarian	2,650	1,255	1,395	1,110	565	545
Latvian	195	125	75	50	30	15
Lithuanian	355	160	190	100	55	40
Moldovan	20	0	15	10	10	10
Polish	5,770	2,705	3,065	2,580	1,330	1,245
Romanian	815	350	460	375	195	180
Russian	1,520	725	790	1,880	920	955
Slovak	425	220	205	225	135	90
Ukrainian	3,425	1,555	1,875	4,375	2,170	2,210
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	20	10	15
Southern European origins	18,675	9,255	9,420	4,900	2,405	2,490
Albanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	45	85	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	585	325	260	150	65	80
Cypriot	45	30	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,145	545	600	75	35	45
Italian	12,730	6,230	6,500	3,695	1,875	1,815
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	120	70	50	20	10	10
Maltese	295	130	170	30	15	15
Montenegrin	25	0	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,570	890	680	305	120	185
Serbian	855	435	415	25	10	15
Sicilian	30	10	15	0	10	0
Slovenian	380	195	180	105	55	50
Spanish	1,540	725	815	445	170	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	40	90	140	65	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	705	380	320	375	190	190
Basque	10	10	10	25	10	15
Jewish	435	240	200	160	90	70
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	35	25	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	115	105	150	60	90
Caribbean origins	1,890	980	910	310	180	130
Antiguan	15	0	10	15	15	0
Bahamian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	195	105	95	15	0	10
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	150	80	65	10	10	0
Dominican	50	25	25	10	10	10
Grenadian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Jamaican	755	385	365	215	115	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	355	180	180	20	25	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	30	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	270	170	100	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	45	15	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,300	1,080	1,220	350	160	190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	35	35	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	85	40	45	25	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	200	80	120	20	10	15
Chilean	100	50	50	35	10	20
Colombian	220	85	130	15	0	15
Costa Rican	30	15	15	60	30	25
Ecuadorian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	10	65	15	15	0
Guyanese	215	100	110	10	0	0
Hispanic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Honduran	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	375	170	210	130	65	65
Nicaraguan	70	35	40	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	95	85	10	0	10
Salvadorean	240	115	125	0	0	0
Uruguayan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	80	40	35	20	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	85	70	10	0	10
African origins	2,770	1,485	1,290	330	210	120
Central and West African origins	395	225	165	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	0	0	0
North African origins	655	360	295	45	30	15
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	340	185	150	25	15	15
Libyan	55	35	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	40	10	10	0	0
Sudanese	195	100	95	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	15	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,125	615	510	140	80	60
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	310	195	115	0	0	0
Ethiopian	295	140	155	30	10	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	45	55	0	0	0
South African	235	120	110	100	65	30
Tanzanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	670	315	350	135	95	45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	40	75	70	40	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	560	280	280	70	50	15
Asian origins	20,895	10,365	10,535	2,045	950	1,095
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,310	1,690	1,625	165	110	55
Afghan	1,055	525	530	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	110	125	10	10	0
Armenian	135	65	70	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	610	300	315	45	25	15
Iraqi	95	60	40	0	0	0
Israeli	85	45	40	20	20	0
Jordanian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	405	240	170	55	30	25
Palestinian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	70	40	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Syrian	135	75	55	10	10	0
Tajik	50	25	30	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	245	140	105	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	260	125	135	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	40	40	10	0	10
South Asian origins	6,745	3,405	3,340	385	210	175
Bangladeshi	195	105	90	0	0	0
Bengali	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	105	50	55	0	0	0
East Indian	4,555	2,270	2,290	355	195	170
Goan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	250	125	130	0	0	0
Pakistani	830	450	375	10	0	10
Punjabi	570	300	270	0	0	0
Sinhalese	90	30	55	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	430	210	225	15	15	0
Tamil	30	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	165	160	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,090	5,360	5,725	1,515	630	880
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	190	95	95	0	0	0
Chinese	5,365	2,560	2,805	465	200	265
Filipino	2,960	1,415	1,545	500	175	335
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	30	45	90	50	40
Japanese	300	145	160	275	130	145
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	330	170	160	135	70	65
Laotian	265	155	115	0	10	0
Malaysian	100	45	60	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	150	70	80	15	10	10
Thai	165	85	80	55	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,405	1,190	1,210	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	40	30	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	35	10	0	0
Oceania origins	255	105	145	410	230	180
Australian	170	75	95	255	140	120
New Zealander	60	20	40	155	75	80
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	10	55	35	20
Fijian	10	0	10	25	20	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,090	...	...	25,865	...	...
Owner	35,060	...	...	20,185	...	...
Renter	17,030	...	...	5,670	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,090	...	...	25,865	...	...
Condominium	7,665	...	...	2,405	...	...
Not condominium	44,425	...	...	23,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,090	...	...	25,860	...	...
No bedrooms	190	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	6,360	...	...	2,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,310	...	...	6,200	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,745	...	...	9,330	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,480	...	...	8,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,090	...	...	25,865	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,675	...	...	5,125	...	...
5 rooms	8,240	...	...	3,940	...	...
6 rooms	8,540	...	...	4,120	...	...
7 rooms	7,490	...	...	3,565	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,150	...	...	9,120	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,090	...	...	25,865	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,365	...	...	25,745	...	...
More than 1 person per room	725	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,090	...	...	25,865	...	...
Suitable	50,035	...	...	25,355	...	...
Not suitable	2,060	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,090	...	...	25,865	...	...
1960 or before	11,415	...	...	4,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,860	...	...	9,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,760	...	...	3,315	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,390	...	...	3,635	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,815	...	...	1,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,320	...	...	2,175	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,525	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,090	...	...	25,865	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,500	...	...	24,010	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,585	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,090	...	...	25,865	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,215	...	...	15,225	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,275	...	...	10,200	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,600	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,090	...	...	25,865	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,430	...	...	735	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,540	...	...	3,345	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,630	...	...	4,030	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,635	...	...	4,695	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,425	...	...	5,850	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,250	...	...	4,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,445	...	...	2,220	...	...
85 years and over	1,730	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,065	...	...	25,300	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,455	...	...	20,900	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,615	...	...	4,400	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,060	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,060	...	...	19,755	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	11.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,412	...	...	881	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,064	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,786	...	...	319,867	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	426,504	...	...	366,869	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,030	...	...	5,580	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	13.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	38.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,015	...	...	876	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	932	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,445	51,845	55,600	49,615	24,850	24,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,920	8,460	8,460	7,815	4,130	3,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,120	14,885	15,235	14,755	7,125	7,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,400	28,495	31,905	27,045	13,590	13,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,440	3,725	1,715	7,055	5,445	1,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,690	1,665	1,030	2,350	1,310	1,040
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,745	2,060	690	4,700	4,135	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,210	9,530	11,675	10,960	4,205	6,755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	990	1,080	1,475	480	995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,685	14,250	17,435	7,555	3,465	4,095
Bachelor's degree	20,170	8,590	11,575	5,270	2,275	2,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	685	1,025	430	180	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	840	445	395	320	195	120
Master's degree	6,625	3,000	3,620	1,395	735	660
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,340	1,520	825	140	70	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,425	34,860	36,560	32,695	16,260	16,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,520	3,650	2,875	3,095	1,770	1,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,595	9,170	8,425	9,505	4,725	4,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,310	22,045	25,265	20,100	9,765	10,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,805	2,630	1,175	4,975	3,870	1,105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,890	1,190	695	1,520	835	690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,920	1,440	480	3,455	3,040	415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,580	7,575	9,005	8,360	3,140	5,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,500	765	735	980	335	645
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,425	11,075	14,350	5,780	2,420	3,355
Bachelor's degree	15,930	6,735	9,195	4,065	1,580	2,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,350	520	830	305	115	185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	665	320	345	245	125	120
Master's degree	5,690	2,440	3,250	1,070	550	520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,790	1,060	725	95	45	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,450	51,840	55,605	49,615	24,850	24,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,040	23,350	23,695	22,570	11,260	11,315
Education	3,750	850	2,900	2,205	570	1,635
13. Education	3,755	850	2,900	2,200	570	1,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,250	925	1,325	675	285	395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	255	70	135	90	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,925	670	1,255	545	185	355
Humanities	4,145	1,630	2,515	730	335	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	65	245	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	1,140	330	815	185	55	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	955	330	625	245	90	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	405	260	145	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	215	155	120	85	35
54. History	760	390	375	90	65	20
55. French language and literature/letters	170	35	130	25	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,760	2,490	5,270	1,870	565	1,305
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	35	105	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	195	345	150	50	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,595	135	1,460	505	30	470
22. Legal professions and studies	690	230	465	305	105	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	100	25	10	20
42. Psychology	1,635	385	1,255	320	110	205
45. Social sciences	3,020	1,480	1,540	545	265	280
Business, management and public administration	10,735	4,380	6,360	4,875	1,340	3,540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	955	190	765	395	45	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,755	4,185	5,575	4,475	1,290	3,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	770	455	320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,865	1,170	1,695	310	150	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	695	325	370	125	85	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	85	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	910	585	325	285	220	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	25	75	45	0	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,280	1,560	720	455	250	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,540	1,160	380	340	220	120
25. Library science	200	40	160	65	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	340	180	50	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,975	9,775	1,200	7,655	7,195	460
04. Architecture and related services	680	430	250	105	75	30
14. Engineering	2,715	2,245	465	725	600	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,460	2,185	275	1,065	985	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,520	1,465	50	2,090	2,005	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,005	1,945	60	2,555	2,485	70
48. Precision production	1,590	1,500	90	1,110	1,045	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,275	1,295	980	1,115	805	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,605	935	670	365	235	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	670	360	305	745	570	175
Health and related fields	8,115	1,760	6,355	4,570	805	3,765
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	980	480	500	620	280	340
51. Health professions and related programs	6,925	1,155	5,770	3,890	495	3,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	125	85	65	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,405	1,690	1,715	2,125	990	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	525	1,320	1,405	415	985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,120	755	365	285	210	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	390	25	425	365	65
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,425	34,865	36,560	32,690	16,260	16,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,115	12,815	11,295	12,595	6,495	6,100
Education	2,780	615	2,165	1,465	320	1,145
13. Education	2,780	615	2,165	1,465	320	1,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	760	1,100	500	200	295
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	210	65	95	60	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,585	545	1,035	400	140	260
Humanities	3,115	1,225	1,895	585	245	335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	50	185	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	860	270	590	155	40	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	715	240	475	210	65	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	25	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	320	210	110	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	120	90	100	65	35
54. History	630	310	325	65	45	15
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,190	1,905	4,290	1,455	390	1,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	85	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	180	305	125	40	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	85	1,145	400	20	380
22. Legal professions and studies	590	160	430	250	75	170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	35	90	20	10	15
42. Psychology	1,215	240	975	210	55	155
45. Social sciences	2,430	1,175	1,255	435	190	240
Business, management and public administration	8,590	3,475	5,115	3,620	920	2,705
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	145	660	335	30	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,755	3,320	4,435	3,285	890	2,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,575	1,560	2,015	575	330	245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,195	880	1,315	225	105	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	520	220	300	105	75	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	30	75	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	695	415	280	205	155	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	35	35	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,315	620	345	195	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	1,005	340	300	190	110
25. Library science	145	20	125	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	270	150	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,430	7,375	1,060	5,585	5,170	415
04. Architecture and related services	550	335	210	70	40	30
14. Engineering	2,170	1,740	430	535	415	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,910	1,680	230	755	675	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,110	1,060	50	1,500	1,430	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,445	45	1,865	1,805	65
48. Precision production	1,205	1,120	85	860	805	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,870	1,030	845	890	620	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,295	715	580	260	145	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	315	260	630	470	160
Health and related fields	6,240	1,395	4,850	3,470	610	2,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	780	390	390	505	225	275
51. Health professions and related programs	5,315	925	4,390	2,915	360	2,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	80	70	55	25	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,705	1,395	1,305	1,605	765	845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,445	435	1,010	1,045	330	715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	895	620	275	230	155	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	340	20	325	270	50
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,450	51,840	55,600	49,620	24,850	24,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,045	23,350	23,695	22,570	11,255	11,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,405	28,495	31,910	27,050	13,590	13,455
Location of study inside Canada	50,565	23,565	26,995	23,905	12,030	11,880
Same as province or territory of residence	47,150	21,915	25,235	14,185	7,200	6,985
Different than province or territory of residence	3,415	1,655	1,765	9,720	4,825	4,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,840	4,930	4,915	3,135	1,565	1,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,710	910	805	1,005	570	435
Philippines	870	350	520	215	55	155
India	1,040	495	550	100	60	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,325	755	565	500	270	230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	770	380	390	15	0	20
France	60	30	35	40	20	20
Other	4,060	2,010	2,050	1,260	585	675
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,425	34,860	36,560	32,690	16,260	16,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,115	12,815	11,295	12,595	6,495	6,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,310	22,045	25,265	20,100	9,770	10,335
Location of study inside Canada	39,930	18,550	21,375	17,975	8,800	9,170
Same as province or territory of residence	37,440	17,385	20,060	10,805	5,280	5,525
Different than province or territory of residence	2,485	1,170	1,320	7,165	3,520	3,645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,380	3,495	3,890	2,125	965	1,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,210	580	630	650	310	335
Philippines	775	310	465	205	60	150
India	885	410	475	90	55	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	340	275	300	160	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	685	335	345	20	0	20
France	35	15	20	25	10	15
Other	3,170	1,495	1,680	830	365	465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	107,445	51,840	55,605	49,615	24,850	24,770
In the labour force	75,685	38,885	36,800	32,115	17,275	14,835
Employed	71,070	36,545	34,535	29,685	15,710	13,980
Unemployed	4,610	2,340	2,265	2,430	1,565	865
Not in the labour force	31,765	12,960	18,805	17,505	7,575	9,930
Participation rate	70.4	75.0	66.2	64.7	69.5	59.9
Employment rate	66.1	70.5	62.1	59.8	63.2	56.4
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.0	6.2	7.6	9.1	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	107,445	51,840	55,605	49,620	24,850	24,765
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,580	12,070	17,510	15,270	6,395	8,875
Worked	77,865	39,775	38,095	34,350	18,455	15,895
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,475	23,975	18,505	14,895	8,880	6,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,385	15,800	19,585	19,455	9,575	9,880
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.2	42.6	40.8	41.1	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,685	38,880	36,805	32,115	17,280	14,840
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	615	460	220	235
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,280	36,185	31,655	17,050	14,600
Employee	67,765	34,370	33,395	27,430	14,575	12,855
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,695	3,910	2,790	4,220	2,475	1,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,685	38,880	36,805	32,110	17,275	14,835
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	620	460	225	235
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,280	36,185	31,655	17,055	14,600
0 Management occupations	7,550	4,520	3,035	3,510	2,020	1,490
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,150	3,065	7,090	3,685	795	2,890
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,560	4,170	1,390	1,480	1,195	290
3 Health occupations	4,270	835	3,430	2,085	325	1,760
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,205	3,460	6,750	2,895	785	2,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,140	1,020	1,120	720	295	420
6 Sales and service occupations	16,195	6,715	9,480	7,475	2,675	4,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,170	8,320	850	7,155	6,755	400
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,025	760	260	1,700	1,410	290
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,205	5,415	2,790	950	800	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,680	38,880	36,800	32,115	17,280	14,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	620	460	225	240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,275	36,185	31,655	17,050	14,605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	630	295	340	1,045	815	230
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	80	25	3,395	2,885	510
22 Utilities	305	250	55	145	125	25
23 Construction	3,780	3,205	575	2,730	2,415	315
31-33 Manufacturing	14,310	10,070	4,240	1,720	1,400	325
41 Wholesale trade	3,130	2,040	1,090	835	670	165
44-45 Retail trade	7,710	3,480	4,230	4,045	1,790	2,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,600	1,880	715	1,200	930	275
51 Information and cultural industries	1,300	715	585	345	185	150
52 Finance and insurance	2,785	1,195	1,590	630	130	495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,190	570	625	505	230	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,355	3,025	2,335	1,260	635	625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	55	50	20	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,720	1,560	1,160	1,175	700	475
61 Educational services	8,575	2,875	5,700	1,975	455	1,520
62 Health care and social assistance	7,125	1,120	6,000	3,390	470	2,920
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,550	795	755	1,240	680	565
72 Accommodation and food services	4,755	1,890	2,865	3,220	1,160	2,060
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,360	1,635	1,405	655	755
91 Public administration	3,440	1,825	1,615	1,380	725	660
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,075	36,540	34,530	29,685	15,710	13,980
Worked at home	4,460	2,190	2,270	1,955	820	1,140
Worked outside Canada	275	190	85	70	45	20
No fixed workplace address	6,140	4,310	1,830	4,105	3,185	925
Worked at usual place	60,200	29,855	30,350	23,555	11,660	11,890
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,200	29,850	30,350	23,555	11,660	11,890
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,500	19,000	22,500	13,460	5,840	7,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,865	2,215	1,655	9,100	5,155	3,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,625	8,530	6,095	300	175	125
Commute to a different province or territory	210	105	105	695	490	205
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,335	34,160	32,180	27,665	14,845	12,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,305	27,225	24,080	21,875	11,525	10,350
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,775	2,115	2,660	1,755	1,125	635
Public transit	4,695	2,145	2,550	880	675	205
Walked	3,890	1,665	2,220	2,015	780	1,235
Bicycle	1,080	735	345	610	345	270
Other method	595	280	315	530	400	125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,335	34,160	32,180	27,660	14,845	12,815
Less than 15 minutes	24,860	11,540	13,320	15,270	6,790	8,480
15 to 29 minutes	22,115	11,170	10,940	5,945	3,355	2,585
30 to 44 minutes	8,910	5,035	3,880	3,335	2,175	1,155
45 to 59 minutes	4,800	2,740	2,055	1,125	835	290
60 minutes and over	5,655	3,665	1,985	1,990	1,685	300
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,340	34,160	32,180	27,660	14,845	12,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,580	3,260	1,315	2,735	2,130	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,490	4,050	4,580	3,195	1,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,385	7,685	7,700	6,360	3,650	2,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,940	6,200	9,735	6,480	2,345	4,135
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,315	2,550	3,760	3,190	1,120	2,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,585	6,970	5,615	4,320	2,405	1,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,145	40,845	39,300	35,290	18,870	16,425
Single responses	79,565	40,575	38,990	35,265	18,860	16,405
Official languages	79,150	40,390	38,765	35,215	18,835	16,380
English	78,765	40,295	38,470	35,150	18,800	16,350
French	390	95	300	65	30	30
Non-official languages	410	190	225	50	25	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	185	225	40	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	55	70	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	0	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	25	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	25	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	15	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	15	0	10
Chinese languages	120	55	65	15	10	0
Cantonese	25	15	10	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	580	275	310	30	10	20
English and French	220	95	130	10	0	0
English and non-official language	340	170	170	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,145	40,845	39,295	35,295	18,870	16,425
None	76,935	39,535	37,405	34,800	18,665	16,135
English	465	140	320	25	10	20
French	1,220	400	825	180	70	115
Non-official language	1,465	735	730	260	120	145
Aboriginal	15	10	10	75	25	45
Non-Aboriginal	1,450	730	720	185	90	95
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	25	15	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,650	62,740	65,910	58,670	29,505	29,165
Non-movers	110,425	53,765	56,660	50,705	25,590	25,110
Movers	18,225	8,975	9,255	7,970	3,915	4,050
Non-migrants	10,995	5,470	5,530	4,285	2,100	2,185
Migrants	7,230	3,505	3,730	3,680	1,815	1,870
Internal migrants	5,860	2,855	3,010	3,335	1,640	1,695
Intraprovincial migrants	5,200	2,525	2,675	1,755	815	940
Interprovincial migrants	660	325	335	1,580	830	750
External migrants	1,370	650	720	350	175	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	122,635	59,575	63,065	56,175	28,230	27,945
Non-movers	71,685	34,630	37,060	35,045	17,670	17,375
Movers	50,950	24,945	26,005	21,130	10,565	10,570
Non-migrants	28,665	14,200	14,465	9,915	4,930	4,985
Migrants	22,285	10,745	11,540	11,215	5,635	5,585
Internal migrants	17,710	8,595	9,115	10,095	5,095	5,000
Intraprovincial migrants	15,955	7,740	8,215	5,250	2,560	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	1,755	855	900	4,840	2,540	2,305
External migrants	4,580	2,155	2,425	1,120	540	580