Census Profile, 2016 Census
Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Mission, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Guelph, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Mission, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Mission, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	131,794	...	...	38,833	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,688	...	...	36,426	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	55,927	...	...	14,101	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,090	...	...	13,500	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,511.1	...	...	170.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	87.22	...	...	227.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	131,790	64,100	67,690	38,830	19,650	19,185
0 to 14 years	22,670	11,640	11,030	7,230	3,840	3,390
0 to 4 years	7,505	3,875	3,630	2,255	1,210	1,040
5 to 9 years	7,710	3,930	3,780	2,465	1,290	1,175
10 to 14 years	7,460	3,830	3,625	2,505	1,340	1,165
15 to 64 years	89,895	44,230	45,665	26,010	13,200	12,810
15 to 19 years	8,050	4,060	3,995	2,360	1,215	1,145
20 to 24 years	10,080	5,045	5,030	2,100	1,100	1,000
25 to 29 years	9,840	4,925	4,920	2,240	1,160	1,075
30 to 34 years	9,450	4,635	4,815	2,525	1,240	1,285
35 to 39 years	8,800	4,340	4,460	2,510	1,280	1,230
40 to 44 years	8,895	4,285	4,615	2,585	1,350	1,235
45 to 49 years	9,035	4,435	4,605	2,665	1,345	1,330
50 to 54 years	9,670	4,830	4,835	3,290	1,620	1,670
55 to 59 years	8,825	4,255	4,565	3,185	1,585	1,600
60 to 64 years	7,255	3,430	3,825	2,540	1,300	1,240
65 years and over	19,225	8,235	10,995	5,590	2,605	2,985
65 to 69 years	6,075	2,805	3,265	2,015	1,025	990
70 to 74 years	4,360	1,950	2,410	1,295	625	670
75 to 79 years	3,190	1,350	1,845	895	400	500
80 to 84 years	2,530	1,080	1,455	685	300	385
85 years and over	3,075	1,050	2,020	700	260	440
85 to 89 years	1,955	760	1,190	425	165	255
90 to 94 years	905	240	665	195	70	125
95 to 99 years	195	45	145	70	20	50
100 years and over	20	5	15	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	18.2	16.3	18.6	19.5	17.7
15 to 64 years	68.2	69.0	67.5	67.0	67.2	66.8
65 years and over	14.6	12.8	16.2	14.4	13.3	15.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.3	38.1	40.4	40.0	39.1	40.8
Median age of the population	38.3	36.9	39.5	40.8	39.9	41.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,090	...	...	13,500	...	...
Single-detached house	26,485	...	...	8,785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,540	...	...	60	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,065	...	...	4,605	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,410	...	...	245	...	...
Row house	7,255	...	...	525	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,415	...	...	2,610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,925	...	...	1,200	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,090	...	...	13,500	...	...
1 person	14,045	...	...	2,790	...	...
2 persons	17,000	...	...	4,445	...	...
3 persons	8,465	...	...	2,345	...	...
4 persons	8,235	...	...	2,090	...	...
5 or more persons	4,340	...	...	1,825	...	...
Number of persons in private households	130,085	...	...	37,485	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,125	52,465	56,655	31,605	15,810	15,790
Married or living common law	61,790	30,805	30,985	18,655	9,415	9,240
Married	51,040	25,445	25,600	15,270	7,725	7,550
Living common law	10,745	5,355	5,390	3,385	1,690	1,695
Not married and not living common law	47,335	21,660	25,675	12,945	6,395	6,550
Never married	31,690	16,740	14,950	8,025	4,585	3,440
Separated	3,285	1,350	1,935	1,000	465	535
Divorced	6,560	2,425	4,135	2,255	955	1,300
Widowed	5,800	1,140	4,655	1,660	390	1,270
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,315	...	...	10,925	...	...
2 persons	17,300	...	...	5,325	...	...
3 persons	8,115	...	...	2,440	...	...
4 persons	7,925	...	...	2,140	...	...
5 or more persons	2,975	...	...	1,015	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,315	...	...	10,920	...	...
Total couple families	30,290	...	...	9,030	...	...
Married couples	24,920	...	...	7,335	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	1,695	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,020	...	...	1,895	...	...
Female parent	4,825	...	...	1,460	...	...
Male parent	1,195	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,295	...	...	9,030	...	...
Couples without children	13,720	...	...	4,220	...	...
Couples with children	16,575	...	...	4,805	...	...
1 child	6,285	...	...	1,880	...	...
2 children	7,445	...	...	1,970	...	...
3 or more children	2,840	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,025	...	...	1,895	...	...
1 child	3,580	...	...	1,100	...	...
2 children	1,825	...	...	565	...	...
3 or more children	615	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,720	11,055	12,665	5,500	2,795	2,710
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,090	...	...	13,500	...	...
One-census-family households	34,305	...	...	9,555	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,910	...	...	3,630	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,395	...	...	5,925	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	985	...	...	655	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,800	...	...	3,290	...	...
One-person households	14,050	...	...	2,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,750	...	...	500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,780	63,725	67,055	37,925	19,030	18,900
English only	117,190	58,140	59,050	35,285	17,895	17,395
French only	75	35	35	10	10	0
English and French	11,755	4,880	6,875	2,080	905	1,180
Neither English nor French	1,760	670	1,095	545	220	325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,780	63,730	67,055	37,925	19,025	18,900
English	126,850	62,065	64,785	36,980	18,595	18,390
French	1,660	760	895	355	190	170
English and French	545	250	295	55	30	30
Neither English nor French	1,730	655	1,075	530	215	315
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,930	885	1,045	380	200	185
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,780	63,725	67,050	37,925	19,025	18,900
Single responses	128,460	62,630	65,830	37,445	18,790	18,655
Official languages	102,650	50,275	52,370	32,650	16,485	16,165
English	101,015	49,525	51,490	32,265	16,290	15,975
French	1,635	750	885	385	200	190
Non-official languages	25,810	12,350	13,460	4,790	2,305	2,490
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,795	12,345	13,450	4,770	2,295	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	785	615	35	20	15
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Bilen	15	15	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,310	730	575	40	20	15
Amharic	195	110	85	0	0	0
Arabic	760	410	355	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	5	0	5
Maltese	35	20	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	275	170	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,835	870	965	70	40	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	65	75	5	5	0
Vietnamese	1,690	800	890	65	35	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,825	785	1,040	130	40	90
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	5	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	10	0	5
Ilocano	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	30	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,560	675	880	100	25	70
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	550	275	280	25	10	15
Kannada	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	85	75	10	0	10
Tamil	335	160	175	10	0	5
Telugu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,485	6,925	7,560	3,975	1,925	2,045
Albanian	55	30	30	15	10	5
Armenian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,300	1,575	460	210	250
Baltic languages	55	25	30	5	5	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,825	1,275	1,550	455	210	245
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	40	10	5	5
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	175	85	90	20	10	5
Czech	95	40	55	50	20	30
Macedonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,305	580	725	145	80	65
Russian	275	120	150	115	50	70
Serbian	480	235	240	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	5	0	0
Slovak	60	30	30	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	5	0	5
Ukrainian	195	85	115	50	15	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages	15	5	15	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,820	850	975	725	340	380
Afrikaans	30	15	10	15	10	5
Danish	55	30	30	35	20	15
Dutch	685	330	355	170	80	95
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	5
German	960	430	530	470	225	245
Icelandic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	25	10	10	15	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	110	110	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5,150	2,590	2,555	2,255	1,125	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	3,925	1,990	1,935	2,205	1,100	1,105
Bengali	290	155	135	10	5	0
Gujarati	610	310	300	5	0	0
Hindi	360	180	180	65	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	280	135	145	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,585	795	795	2,085	1,045	1,045
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	65	70	15	5	10
Urdu	555	300	260	25	10	10
Iranian languages	1,205	590	610	50	30	25
Kurdish	80	40	40	10	0	5
Pashto	150	75	75	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	975	475	500	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,275	2,010	2,265	500	225	275
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,205	1,040	1,160	85	40	45
Portuguese	395	190	205	60	25	35
Romanian	285	135	150	120	60	60
Spanish	1,385	640	745	235	95	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	115	50	70	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	260	120	140	130	75	55
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	160	80	75	35	20	20
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	5	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	0	5	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	15	5	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,510	1,670	1,835	140	55	85
Chinese languages	3,505	1,670	1,835	140	60	80
Cantonese	1,165	550	615	40	15	30
Hakka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,045	970	1,075	75	35	45
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	65	65	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	205	85	120	10	5	10
Lao	150	70	80	0	5	5
Thai	50	15	40	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	330	155	170	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	910	440	475	160	85	75
Estonian	15	5	15	5	0	5
Finnish	45	15	25	50	25	25
Hungarian	850	415	435	105	55	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,320	1,100	1,220	480	235	245
English and French	310	135	175	80	35	40
English and non-official language	1,905	910	995	385	195	195
French and non-official language	40	20	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	60	30	25	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,785	63,730	67,055	37,925	19,025	18,900
Single responses	125,680	61,255	64,425	36,915	18,540	18,375
Official languages	112,360	54,855	57,510	34,580	17,400	17,180
English	111,815	54,625	57,190	34,515	17,370	17,145
French	550	230	315	65	30	40
Non-official languages	13,320	6,400	6,920	2,335	1,140	1,195
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,320	6,400	6,920	2,330	1,140	1,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	840	450	390	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	805	430	375	10	5	5
Amharic	130	75	60	0	0	0
Arabic	425	210	215	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,320	620	695	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	5	0	0
Vietnamese	1,230	585	645	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	775	365	415	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	325	370	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	335	165	175	20	10	15
Kannada	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	15	5	10
Tamil	210	100	115	10	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,460	3,060	3,400	1,990	975	1,015
Albanian	40	20	20	5	5	0
Armenian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,210	575	635	155	80	80
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,200	570	625	155	75	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	10	15	5	5
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	275	50	30	20
Russian	155	80	80	60	30	30
Serbian	290	140	150	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	25	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	75	80	60	25	30
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	35	15	15	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	50	55	30	15	20
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	35	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,360	1,630	1,725	1,605	790	815
Indo-Aryan languages	2,585	1,275	1,310	1,590	785	810
Bengali	175	90	85	0	5	0
Gujarati	405	200	210	0	0	0
Hindi	205	105	100	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	220	110	115	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,125	550	575	1,545	765	780
Sindhi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	5	0	5
Urdu	335	170	165	0	5	0
Iranian languages	755	345	410	15	5	5
Kurdish	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pashto	65	35	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	640	295	345	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,570	700	870	165	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	615	255	360	0	5	5
Portuguese	115	50	65	5	5	0
Romanian	130	60	65	65	30	30
Spanish	715	335	380	95	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	170	85	90	75	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Sign languages	45	25	20	20	10	10
American Sign Language	25	10	10	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,455	1,180	1,275	70	30	40
Chinese languages	2,455	1,180	1,270	70	35	40
Cantonese	780	365	415	15	5	10
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,540	750	785	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	50	70	0	0	0
Lao	95	40	50	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	250	110	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	90	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	430	215	210	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	415	215	205	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,100	2,475	2,625	1,010	485	525
English and French	205	95	115	40	15	30
English and non-official language	4,780	2,340	2,445	940	455	485
French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	85	30	55	10	10	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,780	63,730	67,050	37,925	19,025	18,900
None	114,825	56,185	58,635	35,405	17,800	17,605
English	6,115	3,010	3,100	885	450	430
French	1,885	780	1,105	330	150	185
Non-official language	7,610	3,570	4,040	1,255	600	660
Aboriginal	10	0	5	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	7,605	3,565	4,035	1,235	590	645
English and French	40	15	25	5	5	0
English and non-official language	170	100	70	15	5	10
French and non-official language	130	65	65	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	107,445	51,855	55,590	30,270	14,970	15,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,635	49,980	53,655	28,820	14,305	14,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,540	44,714	31,710	33,135	43,776	25,906
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,650	49,985	53,665	28,870	14,345	14,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,754	39,375	29,083	29,805	37,933	24,453
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,850	46,980	48,870	25,420	12,950	12,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,139	44,383	29,023	32,269	43,908	23,686
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,060	31,000	41,065	20,245	8,690	11,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,114	1,075	4,427	5,665	4,976	6,043
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,345	41,235	40,110	22,110	11,520	10,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,388	44,983	30,605	33,444	45,572	24,848
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	107,445	51,845	55,600	30,270	14,955	15,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,690	49,940	53,755	28,895	14,250	14,645
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,430	54,732	40,647	41,264	50,467	32,308
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,700	49,945	53,755	28,935	14,285	14,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,429	44,736	34,498	35,058	41,582	28,697
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,060	47,080	48,980	25,485	12,895	12,585
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,171	54,121	38,530	40,670	50,815	30,275
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,960	31,055	40,905	20,300	8,630	11,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,711	5,966	7,276	7,676	7,389	7,888
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,345	41,195	40,150	22,110	11,450	10,660
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,089	53,049	38,949	41,004	50,784	30,492
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	107,445	51,840	55,600	30,270	14,955	15,310
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,725	23,445	18,280	10,165	6,150	4,015
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,248	60,618	49,277	53,279	61,826	43,264
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,880	71,184	59,078	58,574	66,072	47,082
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	93.3	86.0	86.8	90.8	80.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	79.9	70.8	76.0	80.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	6.7	14.0	13.2	9.2	19.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	107,445	51,860	55,590	30,270	14,970	15,300
Without total income	3,810	1,875	1,935	1,445	670	780
With total income	103,635	49,980	53,650	28,825	14,305	14,520
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.5	95.2	95.6	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,570	5,745	7,825	4,205	1,630	2,580
$10,000 to $19,999	16,050	6,290	9,765	5,250	2,035	3,220
$20,000 to $29,999	13,465	5,335	8,130	3,815	1,475	2,345
$30,000 to $39,999	11,475	5,025	6,450	3,480	1,490	1,990
$40,000 to $49,999	11,570	5,395	6,175	2,900	1,415	1,485
$50,000 to $59,999	9,560	4,955	4,605	2,460	1,390	1,070
$60,000 to $69,999	7,030	3,880	3,150	1,830	1,175	655
$70,000 to $79,999	5,065	2,980	2,080	1,410	995	410
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,490	1,575	1,065	775	295
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	1,940	1,440	750	550	200
$100,000 and over	8,410	5,955	2,455	1,665	1,375	285
$100,000 to $149,999	5,810	4,015	1,795	1,295	1,050	235
$150,000 and over	2,605	1,940	665	375	320	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,445	51,860	55,590	30,265	14,970	15,300
Without after-tax income	3,795	1,875	1,920	1,400	625	770
With after-tax income	103,650	49,980	53,670	28,870	14,340	14,530
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.5	95.4	95.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,955	5,835	8,115	4,370	1,735	2,635
$10,000 to $19,999	16,790	6,595	10,195	5,480	2,155	3,320
$20,000 to $29,999	15,685	6,380	9,300	4,670	1,870	2,800
$30,000 to $39,999	14,695	6,685	8,015	3,990	1,790	2,205
$40,000 to $49,999	13,495	6,770	6,720	3,385	1,845	1,535
$50,000 to $59,999	9,265	5,070	4,200	2,405	1,535	875
$60,000 to $69,999	6,505	3,885	2,615	1,705	1,210	495
$70,000 to $79,999	4,830	2,865	1,960	1,190	845	345
$80,000 and over	8,430	5,900	2,535	1,675	1,355	320
$80,000 to $89,999	2,825	1,870	960	660	510	150
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,195	530	385	305	75
$100,000 and over	3,875	2,835	1,045	635	540	95
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	107,445	51,860	55,590	30,270	14,970	15,295
Without employment income	26,100	10,625	15,480	8,155	3,450	4,705
With employment income	81,345	41,230	40,110	22,115	11,520	10,590
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.5	72.2	73.1	77.0	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,860	4,410	5,445	3,180	1,355	1,820
$5,000 to $9,999	6,795	2,830	3,965	1,565	595	970
$10,000 to $19,999	9,995	4,260	5,740	2,950	1,190	1,760
$20,000 to $29,999	8,035	3,430	4,605	2,500	1,020	1,480
$30,000 to $39,999	8,090	3,605	4,485	2,375	1,005	1,375
$40,000 to $49,999	8,770	4,290	4,480	2,120	1,055	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	7,440	4,030	3,410	1,860	1,120	740
$60,000 to $69,999	5,405	3,160	2,240	1,475	995	480
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,470	1,610	1,185	880	305
$80,000 and over	12,880	8,745	4,135	2,905	2,305	595
$80,000 to $89,999	3,285	2,070	1,215	935	680	260
$90,000 to $99,999	2,880	1,690	1,190	610	455	155
$100,000 and over	6,715	4,990	1,725	1,360	1,175	185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,090	...	...	13,500	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,984	...	...	78,159	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,829	...	...	67,975	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,050	...	...	2,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,667	...	...	31,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,190	...	...	28,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,040	...	...	10,710	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,334	...	...	91,149	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,345	...	...	79,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,090	...	...	13,500	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,416	...	...	88,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,495	...	...	75,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	2,800	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,376	...	...	39,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,765	...	...	34,090	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,035	...	...	10,705	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,795	...	...	101,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,803	...	...	85,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,090	...	...	13,500	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,360	...	...	360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,555	...	...	520	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,700	...	...	470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,800	...	...	520	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,895	...	...	480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,975	...	...	475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,145	...	...	485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,950	...	...	960	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,860	...	...	910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	915	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	...	...	935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,080	...	...	865	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,000	...	...	4,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,285	...	...	1,695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,415	...	...	1,215	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,845	...	...	1,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,450	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,090	...	...	13,500	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	365	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,615	...	...	535	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,095	...	...	595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,150	...	...	580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,395	...	...	560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,540	...	...	605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,510	...	...	600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,715	...	...	1,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,315	...	...	1,105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,025	...	...	1,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,790	...	...	1,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,275	...	...	840	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,060	...	...	3,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,030	...	...	1,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,600	...	...	940	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,435	...	...	950	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,875	...	...	10,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,026	...	...	89,551	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,743	...	...	77,535	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,650	...	...	3,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,554	...	...	78,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,181	...	...	68,657	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,640	...	...	4,820	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,371	...	...	110,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,061	...	...	94,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,615	...	...	1,685	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,112	...	...	50,202	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,832	...	...	46,003	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,925	...	...	10,350	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,708	...	...	100,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,223	...	...	85,061	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,580	...	...	3,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,431	...	...	88,653	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,246	...	...	74,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,790	...	...	4,890	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,411	...	...	119,637	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,285	...	...	101,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,525	...	...	1,605	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,024	...	...	63,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,518	...	...	55,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,030	9,925	11,105	4,315	2,290	2,025
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,532	36,085	31,640	28,192	32,128	25,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,629	32,395	29,258	26,025	28,890	24,110
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,860	9,770	11,100	4,300	2,195	2,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,661	43,721	39,848	36,062	40,511	31,436
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,459	36,627	34,431	31,170	34,114	28,109
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	130,085	63,475	66,610	37,490	18,805	18,685
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,495	27,155	30,345	18,775	9,135	9,640
In the bottom decile	11,295	5,250	6,040	3,780	1,825	1,960
In the second decile	10,075	4,450	5,625	3,520	1,600	1,920
In the third decile	10,995	5,205	5,790	3,415	1,645	1,765
In the fourth decile	11,765	5,670	6,090	3,950	1,990	1,955
In the fifth decile	13,370	6,570	6,795	4,105	2,065	2,040
In the top half of the distribution	72,590	36,325	36,260	18,715	9,670	9,045
In the sixth decile	14,110	6,900	7,210	4,385	2,250	2,135
In the seventh decile	14,595	7,215	7,380	4,190	2,120	2,065
In the eighth decile	15,380	7,735	7,640	4,050	2,070	1,985
In the ninth decile	15,880	7,970	7,910	3,695	1,965	1,730
In the top decile	12,625	6,510	6,120	2,395	1,260	1,130
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	130,085	63,480	66,610	37,490	18,805	18,680
0 to 17 years	27,190	13,935	13,260	8,675	4,585	4,090
0 to 5 years	8,995	4,625	4,370	2,730	1,445	1,285
18 to 64 years	84,955	41,700	43,260	23,835	11,860	11,975
65 years and over	17,935	7,850	10,090	4,980	2,360	2,615
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,445	6,410	8,035	5,135	2,390	2,740
0 to 17 years	3,595	1,850	1,745	1,565	825	740
0 to 5 years	1,280	655	620	420	220	200
18 to 64 years	9,185	4,010	5,170	2,850	1,285	1,570
65 years and over	1,665	550	1,120	710	285	430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.1	12.1	13.7	12.7	14.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.3	13.2	18.0	18.0	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.2	15.4	15.2	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	9.6	12.0	12.0	10.8	13.1
65 years and over (%)	9.3	7.0	11.1	14.3	12.1	16.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,570	4,510	5,055	2,850	1,395	1,460
0 to 17 years	1,945	1,025	925	840	425	415
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	235	110	125
18 to 64 years	7,245	3,335	3,905	1,870	905	970
65 years and over	380	150	225	135	65	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	7.6	7.4	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.4	7.0	9.7	9.3	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	8.4	7.2	8.6	7.6	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.0	9.0	7.8	7.6	8.1
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	2.7	2.8	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	130,090	63,475	66,610	37,485	18,805	18,685
Official languages	128,345	62,845	65,495	36,880	18,540	18,340
English	128,255	62,810	65,450	36,860	18,530	18,330
French	11,780	4,690	7,090	2,000	885	1,115
Non-official languages	31,875	15,295	16,580	5,930	2,780	3,155
Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	0	20
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,845	15,275	16,570	5,890	2,765	3,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,810	965	845	50	40	20
Berber languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bilen	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	25	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,715	920	795	50	35	15
Amharic	300	175	130	0	0	0
Arabic	935	500	435	45	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	75	75	10	0	0
Maltese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	330	195	135	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,045	980	1,060	110	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	75	15	10	0
Vietnamese	1,925	925	1,000	100	45	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,270	1,030	1,240	140	30	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	45	70	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	0	45	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	135	65	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,090	955	1,135	120	25	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	40	25	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	575	290	285	0	0	0
Kannada	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	85	70	0	0	0
Tamil	380	185	190	0	0	0
Telugu	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,355	9,175	10,185	4,925	2,345	2,580
Albanian	40	15	25	10	0	10
Armenian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,680	1,725	1,955	430	195	235
Baltic languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	35	0	10	0
Slavic languages	3,615	1,700	1,915	420	190	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	45	45	15	0	10
Bulgarian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	300	155	145	0	0	0
Czech	130	65	65	55	20	40
Macedonian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,570	725	845	140	60	80
Russian	535	240	295	85	35	45
Serbian	810	405	405	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	35	0	0	10
Slovak	85	55	30	100	65	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	185	75	110	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages	60	25	30	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	0	0	10
Welsh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,645	1,245	1,400	980	420	560
Afrikaans	70	35	30	40	15	30
Danish	60	20	45	35	15	20
Dutch	735	350	385	225	90	135
Frisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,745	850	895	635	290	345
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	30	15	20	20	10	15
Swedish	40	10	25	35	10	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	15	10	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	390	175	210	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	6,305	3,185	3,125	2,670	1,335	1,340
Indo-Aryan languages	4,990	2,545	2,445	2,660	1,325	1,335
Bengali	355	200	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	705	315	390	10	0	10
Hindi	1,755	915	835	255	110	150
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	30	40	0	0	0
Nepali	290	140	150	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,110	1,065	1,050	2,565	1,295	1,270
Sindhi	50	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	90	30	10	15
Urdu	940	530	410	10	0	0
Iranian languages	1,405	680	730	10	10	10
Kurdish	60	30	35	10	10	0
Pashto	230	125	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	560	620	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,625	2,965	3,660	900	425	475
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,985	1,400	1,585	155	70	90
Portuguese	675	325	355	75	40	40
Romanian	360	150	210	90	30	65
Spanish	2,770	1,145	1,620	610	305	300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	225	120	100	115	60	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	110	125	140	70	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	225	145	65	35	35
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	0	0	10	0
Lingala	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	25	10	10
Swahili	160	100	65	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	40	35	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	95	185	75	20	55
American Sign Language	145	55	90	15	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	40	105	65	15	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,185	2,015	2,170	150	75	75
Chinese languages	4,180	2,015	2,165	150	75	80
Cantonese	1,505	720	785	40	20	15
Hakka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,755	1,310	1,445	95	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	80	80	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	75	80	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	330	185	145	15	0	10
Lao	260	150	110	10	0	10
Thai	85	35	50	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	600	305	290	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	170	100	75	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	205	210	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,080	485	595	135	60	75
Estonian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	30	20	0	65	35	30
Hungarian	1,015	450	565	70	25	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	130,090	63,475	66,610	37,490	18,805	18,680
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	122,575	59,870	62,705	36,015	18,135	17,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,380	13,530	12,845	8,490	4,550	3,945
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,195	46,340	49,860	27,520	13,585	13,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,510	3,605	3,905	1,475	670	805
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	130,085	63,475	66,610	37,490	18,805	18,685
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,395	49,105	51,285	31,730	16,200	15,530
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,085	13,605	14,485	5,555	2,490	3,065
Before 1981	8,690	4,060	4,630	2,125	950	1,175
1981 to 1990	3,575	1,875	1,695	665	285	375
1991 to 2000	5,270	2,525	2,740	1,120	505	610
2001 to 2010	6,970	3,400	3,570	1,205	540	670
2001 to 2005	3,695	1,895	1,800	500	240	260
2006 to 2010	3,270	1,510	1,765	705	295	405
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,585	1,735	1,850	440	210	235
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,610	770	840	205	115	85
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,085	13,600	14,485	5,555	2,490	3,065
Under 5 years	2,980	1,510	1,475	650	245	405
5 to 14 years	5,195	2,745	2,445	1,075	540	535
15 to 24 years	6,150	2,850	3,295	1,380	590	795
25 to 44 years	11,715	5,635	6,080	1,735	785	955
45 years and over	2,050	860	1,185	715	335	375
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,085	13,605	14,485	5,555	2,490	3,070
Americas	3,120	1,415	1,705	665	290	375
Brazil	110	50	65	15	0	15
Colombia	155	65	90	30	10	20
El Salvador	170	80	80	115	65	50
Guyana	155	75	85	20	15	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	230	125	105	10	10	10
Mexico	190	90	105	45	30	10
Peru	95	45	55	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	165	85	85	20	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,095	430	665	315	130	185
Other places of birth in Americas	745	370	375	100	30	65
Europe	10,670	5,065	5,605	2,445	1,110	1,340
Bosnia and Herzegovina	185	85	105	15	10	10
Croatia	235	135	100	10	10	0
France	115	60	55	25	10	15
Germany	640	310	330	255	110	145
Greece	145	70	75	10	0	10
Hungary	250	135	120	50	20	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	205	80	125	45	20	25
Italy	1,390	670	720	40	10	30
Netherlands	665	325	335	165	70	95
Poland	1,050	470	580	125	60	65
Portugal	210	110	100	30	15	15
Romania	350	155	195	95	30	60
Russian Federation	170	75	100	40	25	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	285	305	10	0	0
Ukraine	100	45	55	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,495	1,680	1,815	1,180	555	620
Other places of birth in Europe	880	380	500	330	145	185
Africa	1,640	880	765	200	95	110
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	185	70	110	0	0	0
Ethiopia	245	150	95	0	0	0
Kenya	130	55	75	25	10	10
Morocco	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	95	50	45	15	10	0
Somalia	45	15	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	110	110	55	30	30
Other places of birth in Africa	705	405	300	85	30	50
Asia	12,540	6,180	6,360	2,155	950	1,205
Afghanistan	700	360	340	0	0	0
Bangladesh	255	135	120	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,665	750	920	75	30	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	140	65	70	15	10	10
India	2,410	1,200	1,205	1,580	700	875
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	215	190	10	0	0
Iraq	105	55	40	10	0	0
Japan	40	15	25	35	15	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	80	65	90	35	55
Lebanon	75	40	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	775	415	360	25	30	0
Philippines	2,090	985	1,105	135	40	90
Sri Lanka	340	175	160	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	135	55	80	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,710	775	935	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Asia	1,445	795	650	65	35	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	70	45	90	45	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,580	1,735	1,850	440	210	235
Americas	255	105	150	55	35	20
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	35	45	35	25	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	50	0	0	10
Europe	365	195	170	125	70	55
France	40	30	10	0	0	0
Germany	40	20	20	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	70	25	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	85	50	35
Africa	475	265	210	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	185	100	85	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	60	35	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	20	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	40	0	0	0
Asia	2,480	1,165	1,315	240	90	145
Afghanistan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	25	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	160	200	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	460	220	235	180	80	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	35	0	0	0
Iraq	25	15	10	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	60	25	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	130	65	70	0	0	0
Philippines	790	370	420	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	155	70	85	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	150	55	90	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	15	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	130,090	63,475	66,610	37,485	18,805	18,685
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,470	14,775	15,695	5,955	2,695	3,260
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,465	13,920	14,540	8,160	4,150	4,010
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,155	34,780	36,370	23,380	11,965	11,415
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,815	9,780	10,035	3,535	1,580	1,950
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,205	4,760	4,445	1,250	600	650
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,475	2,295	1,175	475	295	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,730	2,465	3,265	775	310	470
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,420	2,595	3,830	1,980	815	1,170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,050	2,360	1,690	260	145	115
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	60	75	40	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	130,085	63,480	66,610	37,490	18,805	18,685
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,905	820	1,090	2,910	1,545	1,360
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,830	800	1,030	2,840	1,515	1,320
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,015	440	580	1,560	780	780
Métis	795	350	445	1,270	735	535
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	25	65	30	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	35	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,180	62,660	65,520	34,580	17,260	17,320
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	130,090	63,480	66,610	37,485	18,805	18,685
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	455	175	275	840	450	390
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,630	63,295	66,330	36,645	18,360	18,290
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	130,090	63,480	66,610	37,490	18,805	18,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	300	140	160	565	330	240
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	295	130	155	550	315	240
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	240	105	135	355	200	150
Métis single ancestry	45	15	25	185	115	75
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	10	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,570	1,545	2,035	2,785	1,435	1,350
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,470	1,495	1,975	2,660	1,390	1,275
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,500	1,080	1,420	1,715	860	855
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	940	405	540	945	525	420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	45	60	125	45	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	50	120	40	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,215	61,795	64,420	34,140	17,040	17,095
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	130,085	63,475	66,610	37,490	18,805	18,680
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,455	12,235	12,215	4,590	2,260	2,330
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,500	3,320	3,175	2,940	1,505	1,435
Chinese	4,205	1,955	2,255	220	110	110
Black	2,885	1,555	1,330	260	140	120
Filipino	2,845	1,380	1,470	235	75	165
Latin American	1,345	620	725	305	145	160
Arab	760	400	360	40	20	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,440	1,260	1,180	175	80	95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	775	755	15	10	10
Korean	315	165	150	180	80	90
Japanese	190	95	100	120	60	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	325	170	155	35	15	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,115	550	565	55	15	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,640	51,240	54,395	32,900	16,545	16,350
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	130,085	63,475	66,610	37,490	18,805	18,685
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,685	2,190	3,350	1,765	1,585
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,855	1,240	1,610	2,205	1,120	1,085
Inuit	55	30	25	15	10	10
Métis	1,075	465	605	1,270	695	575
Other North American origins	35,295	17,305	17,995	10,195	5,320	4,875
Acadian	260	135	120	10	0	0
American	1,610	750	865	700	335	360
Canadian	33,945	16,605	17,340	9,680	5,060	4,620
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	160	115	45	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	50	25	20	10	10	10
Ontarian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Québécois	55	35	25	15	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	45	30	15
European origins	94,400	45,470	48,930	28,730	14,215	14,515
British Isles origins	65,840	31,505	34,335	20,140	9,915	10,225
Channel Islander	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	0	0	0
English	38,450	18,220	20,230	13,030	6,345	6,680
Irish	28,345	13,210	15,140	6,640	3,055	3,585
Manx	45	20	25	10	0	0
Scottish	30,185	14,225	15,965	8,940	4,295	4,650
Welsh	3,060	1,435	1,625	1,240	585	665
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,570	2,125	2,445	1,110	575	535
French origins	12,185	5,590	6,595	4,750	2,360	2,390
Alsatian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,165	5,590	6,575	4,750	2,360	2,385
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,620	12,260	13,360	9,560	4,765	4,790
Austrian	890	465	420	580	285	295
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	650	330	320	190	90	105
Dutch	7,440	3,550	3,890	2,995	1,500	1,490
Flemish	60	25	30	25	15	15
Frisian	70	25	40	25	15	15
German	18,035	8,565	9,465	6,725	3,330	3,395
Luxembourger	20	10	20	0	0	0
Swiss	805	410	400	280	140	140
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,920	1,390	1,525	4,255	2,105	2,155
Danish	675	330	345	570	250	315
Finnish	695	345	345	595	280	315
Icelandic	175	75	100	255	125	130
Norwegian	715	350	365	1,685	875	815
Swedish	680	295	385	1,415	680	735
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	95	65	160	90	65
Eastern European origins	13,910	6,535	7,375	5,940	2,890	3,050
Bulgarian	70	30	40	0	10	0
Byelorussian	45	20	30	10	0	0
Czech	555	270	290	245	105	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	95	80	100	30	70
Estonian	110	75	40	55	20	35
Hungarian	2,650	1,255	1,395	660	340	320
Latvian	195	125	75	30	10	25
Lithuanian	355	160	190	55	20	40
Moldovan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Polish	5,770	2,705	3,065	1,390	620	770
Romanian	815	350	460	335	155	175
Russian	1,520	725	790	1,330	670	660
Slovak	425	220	205	230	135	95
Ukrainian	3,425	1,555	1,875	2,470	1,200	1,270
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	18,675	9,255	9,420	2,360	1,150	1,210
Albanian	60	25	35	25	10	20
Bosnian	125	45	85	30	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	585	325	260	60	35	20
Cypriot	45	30	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,145	545	600	145	50	90
Italian	12,730	6,230	6,500	1,330	690	645
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Maltese	295	130	170	60	40	15
Montenegrin	25	0	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,570	890	680	270	135	130
Serbian	855	435	415	25	10	10
Sicilian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	380	195	180	10	10	0
Spanish	1,540	725	815	455	165	285
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	40	90	50	30	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	705	380	320	225	125	90
Basque	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	435	240	200	50	20	30
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	115	105	140	90	50
Caribbean origins	1,890	980	910	60	35	25
Antiguan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Bahamian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	195	105	95	10	10	0
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	150	80	65	0	10	0
Dominican	50	25	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Jamaican	755	385	365	30	10	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	10	0
St. Lucian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	355	180	180	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	30	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	270	170	100	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	45	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,300	1,080	1,220	535	275	255
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	35	35	50	25	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	200	80	120	25	0	20
Chilean	100	50	50	10	0	0
Colombian	220	85	130	15	10	15
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	135	70	65	15	10	0
Guatemalan	75	10	65	20	0	15
Guyanese	215	100	110	25	25	0
Hispanic	50	25	30	10	0	10
Honduran	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	15	0	0	0	10
Mexican	375	170	210	210	130	75
Nicaraguan	70	35	40	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	95	85	15	0	15
Salvadorean	240	115	125	140	70	65
Uruguayan	65	30	35	15	10	10
Venezuelan	80	40	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	85	70	30	10	20
African origins	2,770	1,485	1,290	390	185	210
Central and West African origins	395	225	165	55	35	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	85	40	45	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	170	100	70	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	0	0	0
North African origins	655	360	295	15	10	10
Algerian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	340	185	150	0	0	0
Libyan	55	35	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	40	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	195	100	95	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,125	615	510	185	95	90
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	310	195	115	0	0	0
Ethiopian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	30	15	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	45	55	0	0	0
South African	235	120	110	70	35	35
Tanzanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	70	40	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	10	25	15	10
Other African origins	670	315	350	180	70	105
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	40	75	25	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	560	280	280	150	70	85
Asian origins	20,895	10,365	10,535	4,200	2,045	2,150
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,310	1,690	1,625	155	75	80
Afghan	1,055	525	530	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	110	125	0	0	0
Armenian	135	65	70	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	610	300	315	25	15	15
Iraqi	95	60	40	0	0	0
Israeli	85	45	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	100	60	40	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	40	25	20	0	0	10
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	405	240	170	50	25	20
Palestinian	85	45	45	10	10	0
Pashtun	70	40	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Syrian	135	75	55	25	15	15
Tajik	50	25	30	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	10	0	0
Turk	245	140	105	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	260	125	135	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	40	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,745	3,405	3,340	2,835	1,430	1,405
Bangladeshi	195	105	90	0	0	0
Bengali	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	105	50	55	0	0	0
East Indian	4,555	2,270	2,290	2,500	1,270	1,235
Goan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	250	125	130	0	0	0
Pakistani	830	450	375	0	0	0
Punjabi	570	300	270	350	175	175
Sinhalese	90	30	55	20	0	15
Sri Lankan	430	210	225	10	10	0
Tamil	30	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	165	160	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,090	5,360	5,725	1,185	535	650
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	190	95	95	20	15	10
Chinese	5,365	2,560	2,805	345	155	190
Filipino	2,960	1,415	1,545	310	110	200
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	30	45	40	20	15
Japanese	300	145	160	165	85	80
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	330	170	160	175	85	90
Laotian	265	155	115	10	0	10
Malaysian	100	45	60	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	150	70	80	10	0	10
Thai	165	85	80	30	0	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,405	1,190	1,210	125	60	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	0	25	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	40	30	40	15	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	35	40	15	25
Oceania origins	255	105	145	205	100	105
Australian	170	75	95	125	65	60
New Zealander	60	20	40	20	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	10	65	25	45
Fijian	10	0	10	50	20	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,090	...	...	13,500	...	...
Owner	35,060	...	...	10,440	...	...
Renter	17,030	...	...	3,065	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,090	...	...	13,500	...	...
Condominium	7,665	...	...	1,080	...	...
Not condominium	44,425	...	...	12,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,090	...	...	13,500	...	...
No bedrooms	190	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	6,360	...	...	965	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,310	...	...	2,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,745	...	...	4,520	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,480	...	...	5,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,090	...	...	13,500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,675	...	...	2,370	...	...
5 rooms	8,240	...	...	1,555	...	...
6 rooms	8,540	...	...	1,995	...	...
7 rooms	7,490	...	...	1,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,150	...	...	5,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,090	...	...	13,500	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,365	...	...	13,290	...	...
More than 1 person per room	725	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,090	...	...	13,500	...	...
Suitable	50,035	...	...	13,000	...	...
Not suitable	2,060	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,090	...	...	13,500	...	...
1960 or before	11,415	...	...	1,580	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,860	...	...	4,365	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,760	...	...	2,090	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,390	...	...	2,610	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,815	...	...	1,120	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,320	...	...	1,100	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,525	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,090	...	...	13,500	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,500	...	...	12,590	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,585	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,090	...	...	13,500	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,215	...	...	7,350	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,275	...	...	5,540	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,600	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,090	...	...	13,500	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,430	...	...	220	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,540	...	...	1,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,630	...	...	2,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,635	...	...	3,115	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,425	...	...	3,140	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,250	...	...	1,830	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,445	...	...	820	...	...
85 years and over	1,730	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,065	...	...	13,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,455	...	...	9,640	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,615	...	...	3,760	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,060	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,060	...	...	10,355	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	72.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	23.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,412	...	...	1,579	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,524	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,786	...	...	474,081	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	426,504	...	...	523,532	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,030	...	...	3,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	42.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,015	...	...	857	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,445	51,845	55,600	30,270	14,955	15,310
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,920	8,460	8,460	5,995	3,350	2,645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,120	14,885	15,235	10,275	4,940	5,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,400	28,495	31,905	13,995	6,660	7,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,440	3,725	1,715	3,780	2,870	905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,690	1,665	1,030	1,560	935	625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,745	2,060	690	2,225	1,940	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,210	9,530	11,675	5,965	2,220	3,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	990	1,080	1,015	325	690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,685	14,250	17,435	3,240	1,245	1,995
Bachelor's degree	20,170	8,590	11,575	2,155	800	1,355
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	685	1,025	365	120	245
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	840	445	395	85	45	40
Master's degree	6,625	3,000	3,620	530	220	315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,340	1,520	825	100	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,425	34,860	36,560	20,800	10,285	10,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,520	3,650	2,875	2,970	1,770	1,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,595	9,170	8,425	6,880	3,340	3,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,310	22,045	25,265	10,940	5,165	5,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,805	2,630	1,175	2,865	2,245	625
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,890	1,190	695	1,155	715	440
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,920	1,440	480	1,705	1,525	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,580	7,575	9,005	4,735	1,770	2,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,500	765	735	750	230	520
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,425	11,075	14,350	2,585	930	1,655
Bachelor's degree	15,930	6,735	9,195	1,750	615	1,135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,350	520	830	290	80	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	665	320	345	50	25	25
Master's degree	5,690	2,440	3,250	425	160	265
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,790	1,060	725	80	45	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,450	51,840	55,605	30,265	14,955	15,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,040	23,350	23,695	16,265	8,295	7,975
Education	3,750	850	2,900	1,020	260	760
13. Education	3,755	850	2,900	1,020	260	760
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,250	925	1,325	410	185	225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	255	70	105	80	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,925	670	1,255	310	105	200
Humanities	4,145	1,630	2,515	630	240	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	65	245	50	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	1,140	330	815	135	35	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	955	330	625	225	60	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	405	260	145	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	215	155	100	70	25
54. History	760	390	375	80	45	40
55. French language and literature/letters	170	35	130	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,760	2,490	5,270	1,375	320	1,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	35	105	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	195	345	65	25	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,595	135	1,460	445	20	415
22. Legal professions and studies	690	230	465	235	60	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	100	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,635	385	1,255	205	40	165
45. Social sciences	3,020	1,480	1,540	410	165	250
Business, management and public administration	10,735	4,380	6,360	2,245	640	1,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	955	190	765	190	45	145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,755	4,185	5,575	2,050	600	1,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	305	175	130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,865	1,170	1,695	115	60	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	695	325	370	75	35	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	85	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	910	585	325	80	60	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	25	75	45	20	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,280	1,560	720	260	160	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,540	1,160	380	220	155	75
25. Library science	200	40	160	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	340	180	20	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,975	9,775	1,200	3,820	3,615	205
04. Architecture and related services	680	430	250	25	20	0
14. Engineering	2,715	2,245	465	265	245	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,460	2,185	275	535	445	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,520	1,465	50	1,135	1,105	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,005	1,945	60	1,195	1,160	40
48. Precision production	1,590	1,500	90	655	635	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,275	1,295	980	350	210	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,605	935	670	240	130	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	670	360	305	105	85	25
Health and related fields	8,115	1,760	6,355	2,350	295	2,055
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	980	480	500	105	50	55
51. Health professions and related programs	6,925	1,155	5,770	2,235	240	2,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	125	85	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,405	1,690	1,715	1,225	550	680
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	525	1,320	775	175	600
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,120	755	365	150	100	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	390	25	295	270	25
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,425	34,865	36,560	20,800	10,285	10,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,115	12,815	11,295	9,855	5,115	4,740
Education	2,780	615	2,165	735	175	560
13. Education	2,780	615	2,165	735	180	560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	760	1,100	305	155	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	210	65	70	60	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,585	545	1,035	240	95	145
Humanities	3,115	1,225	1,895	505	195	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	50	185	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	860	270	590	90	30	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	715	240	475	190	55	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	25	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	320	210	110	30	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	120	90	80	60	25
54. History	630	310	325	75	35	40
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,190	1,905	4,290	1,125	255	870
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	85	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	180	305	60	25	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	85	1,145	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	590	160	430	200	35	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	35	90	0	0	10
42. Psychology	1,215	240	975	180	30	150
45. Social sciences	2,430	1,175	1,255	340	140	200
Business, management and public administration	8,590	3,475	5,115	1,805	535	1,275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	145	660	130	25	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,755	3,320	4,435	1,675	510	1,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,575	1,560	2,015	210	100	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,195	880	1,315	95	40	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	520	220	300	50	20	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	30	75	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	695	415	280	55	40	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	35	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,315	620	240	150	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	1,005	340	205	140	65
25. Library science	145	20	125	15	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	270	150	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,430	7,375	1,060	2,955	2,800	160
04. Architecture and related services	550	335	210	15	15	0
14. Engineering	2,170	1,740	430	185	165	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,910	1,680	230	400	330	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,110	1,060	50	955	915	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,445	45	915	895	15
48. Precision production	1,205	1,120	85	490	465	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,870	1,030	845	290	165	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,295	715	580	200	105	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	315	260	90	60	30
Health and related fields	6,240	1,395	4,850	1,815	195	1,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	780	390	390	80	40	45
51. Health professions and related programs	5,315	925	4,390	1,730	155	1,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	80	70	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,705	1,395	1,305	945	450	500
12. Personal and culinary services	1,445	435	1,010	590	150	440
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	895	620	275	135	90	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	340	20	225	205	20
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,450	51,840	55,600	30,265	14,955	15,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,045	23,350	23,695	16,270	8,295	7,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,405	28,495	31,910	14,000	6,665	7,335
Location of study inside Canada	50,565	23,565	26,995	12,460	5,915	6,545
Same as province or territory of residence	47,150	21,915	25,235	10,830	5,095	5,730
Different than province or territory of residence	3,415	1,655	1,765	1,630	815	810
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,840	4,930	4,915	1,540	750	790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,710	910	805	235	140	100
Philippines	870	350	520	40	10	40
India	1,040	495	550	220	85	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,325	755	565	350	205	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	770	380	390	35	15	20
France	60	30	35	10	0	10
Other	4,060	2,010	2,050	645	295	350
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,425	34,860	36,560	20,795	10,285	10,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,115	12,815	11,295	9,855	5,115	4,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,310	22,045	25,265	10,940	5,170	5,770
Location of study inside Canada	39,930	18,550	21,375	9,865	4,670	5,195
Same as province or territory of residence	37,440	17,385	20,060	8,700	4,110	4,590
Different than province or territory of residence	2,485	1,170	1,320	1,165	560	605
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,380	3,495	3,890	1,075	500	580
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,210	580	630	165	90	70
Philippines	775	310	465	40	10	35
India	885	410	475	170	65	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	340	275	185	105	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	685	335	345	30	10	20
France	35	15	20	10	10	0
Other	3,170	1,495	1,680	480	210	270
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	107,445	51,840	55,605	30,265	14,955	15,310
In the labour force	75,685	38,885	36,800	20,065	10,685	9,380
Employed	71,070	36,545	34,535	18,860	10,060	8,805
Unemployed	4,610	2,340	2,265	1,205	625	580
Not in the labour force	31,765	12,960	18,805	10,200	4,270	5,935
Participation rate	70.4	75.0	66.2	66.3	71.4	61.3
Employment rate	66.1	70.5	62.1	62.3	67.3	57.5
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.0	6.2	6.0	5.8	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	107,445	51,840	55,605	30,265	14,955	15,310
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,580	12,070	17,510	9,565	4,025	5,540
Worked	77,865	39,775	38,095	20,705	10,930	9,775
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,475	23,975	18,505	10,465	6,355	4,115
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,385	15,800	19,585	10,235	4,575	5,660
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.2	42.6	43.1	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,685	38,880	36,805	20,065	10,690	9,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	615	370	185	190
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,280	36,185	19,695	10,505	9,195
Employee	67,765	34,370	33,395	17,035	8,810	8,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,695	3,910	2,790	2,665	1,690	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,685	38,880	36,805	20,070	10,685	9,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	620	370	185	190
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,280	36,185	19,695	10,505	9,195
0 Management occupations	7,550	4,520	3,035	1,940	1,195	745
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,150	3,065	7,090	2,630	600	2,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,560	4,170	1,390	785	645	145
3 Health occupations	4,270	835	3,430	1,210	160	1,055
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,205	3,460	6,750	2,055	645	1,410
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,140	1,020	1,120	500	225	275
6 Sales and service occupations	16,195	6,715	9,480	4,240	1,410	2,830
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,170	8,320	850	4,705	4,490	215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,025	760	260	630	410	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,205	5,415	2,790	990	720	270
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,680	38,880	36,800	20,065	10,685	9,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	620	370	185	185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,275	36,185	19,695	10,505	9,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	630	295	340	575	275	295
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	80	25	145	130	10
22 Utilities	305	250	55	95	65	30
23 Construction	3,780	3,205	575	2,600	2,375	230
31-33 Manufacturing	14,310	10,070	4,240	1,980	1,540	435
41 Wholesale trade	3,130	2,040	1,090	855	650	200
44-45 Retail trade	7,710	3,480	4,230	2,345	920	1,425
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,600	1,880	715	1,205	940	270
51 Information and cultural industries	1,300	715	585	330	205	120
52 Finance and insurance	2,785	1,195	1,590	560	165	400
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,190	570	625	275	135	135
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,355	3,025	2,335	935	470	465
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	55	50	40	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,720	1,560	1,160	960	510	455
61 Educational services	8,575	2,875	5,700	1,180	355	830
62 Health care and social assistance	7,125	1,120	6,000	2,190	270	1,920
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,550	795	755	350	125	215
72 Accommodation and food services	4,755	1,890	2,865	1,220	380	835
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,360	1,635	885	430	455
91 Public administration	3,440	1,825	1,615	985	525	455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,075	36,540	34,530	18,860	10,055	8,800
Worked at home	4,460	2,190	2,270	1,170	455	715
Worked outside Canada	275	190	85	70	65	0
No fixed workplace address	6,140	4,310	1,830	3,625	2,825	795
Worked at usual place	60,200	29,855	30,350	14,000	6,710	7,285
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,200	29,850	30,350	14,000	6,710	7,290
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,500	19,000	22,500	4,415	1,525	2,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,865	2,215	1,655	3,925	1,640	2,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,625	8,530	6,095	5,570	3,470	2,100
Commute to a different province or territory	210	105	105	90	80	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,335	34,160	32,180	17,625	9,540	8,085
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,305	27,225	24,080	15,050	8,240	6,815
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,775	2,115	2,660	1,290	740	550
Public transit	4,695	2,145	2,550	555	265	290
Walked	3,890	1,665	2,220	420	140	280
Bicycle	1,080	735	345	50	40	10
Other method	595	280	315	260	120	140
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,335	34,160	32,180	17,625	9,540	8,085
Less than 15 minutes	24,860	11,540	13,320	4,150	1,475	2,675
15 to 29 minutes	22,115	11,170	10,940	4,660	2,160	2,500
30 to 44 minutes	8,910	5,035	3,880	3,290	1,945	1,345
45 to 59 minutes	4,800	2,740	2,055	2,155	1,415	740
60 minutes and over	5,655	3,665	1,985	3,370	2,540	830
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,340	34,160	32,180	17,625	9,535	8,090
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,580	3,260	1,315	2,380	1,845	530
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,490	4,050	3,670	2,375	1,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,385	7,685	7,700	3,860	2,040	1,820
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,940	6,200	9,735	2,765	995	1,770
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,315	2,550	3,760	1,830	610	1,220
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,585	6,970	5,615	3,125	1,670	1,450
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,145	40,845	39,300	21,505	11,305	10,195
Single responses	79,565	40,575	38,990	21,220	11,155	10,065
Official languages	79,150	40,390	38,765	20,970	11,030	9,940
English	78,765	40,295	38,470	20,945	11,025	9,920
French	390	95	300	30	0	25
Non-official languages	410	190	225	250	130	120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	185	225	250	125	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	20	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	55	70	210	105	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	205	105	100
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	25	205	105	105
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	205	105	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	20	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	15	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	580	275	310	285	150	135
English and French	220	95	130	45	20	25
English and non-official language	340	170	170	235	130	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,145	40,845	39,295	21,505	11,305	10,200
None	76,935	39,535	37,405	20,965	11,030	9,935
English	465	140	320	70	35	30
French	1,220	400	825	95	45	50
Non-official language	1,465	735	730	370	185	180
Aboriginal	15	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,450	730	720	365	190	180
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,650	62,740	65,910	37,040	18,535	18,505
Non-movers	110,425	53,765	56,660	31,825	15,960	15,865
Movers	18,225	8,975	9,255	5,215	2,575	2,640
Non-migrants	10,995	5,470	5,530	2,430	1,215	1,220
Migrants	7,230	3,505	3,730	2,780	1,360	1,425
Internal migrants	5,860	2,855	3,010	2,655	1,280	1,375
Intraprovincial migrants	5,200	2,525	2,675	2,435	1,160	1,275
Interprovincial migrants	660	325	335	225	120	105
External migrants	1,370	650	720	125	75	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	122,635	59,575	63,065	35,225	17,595	17,630
Non-movers	71,685	34,630	37,060	20,910	10,540	10,380
Movers	50,950	24,945	26,005	14,315	7,060	7,255
Non-migrants	28,665	14,200	14,465	6,740	3,225	3,515
Migrants	22,285	10,745	11,540	7,575	3,835	3,740
Internal migrants	17,710	8,595	9,115	7,020	3,550	3,480
Intraprovincial migrants	15,955	7,740	8,215	6,465	3,275	3,190
Interprovincial migrants	1,755	855	900	560	275	290
External migrants	4,580	2,155	2,425	555	290	270