Census Profile, 2016 Census
Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and North Cowichan, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Guelph, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			North Cowichan, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : North Cowichan, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	131,794	...	...	29,676	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,688	...	...	28,807	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	55,927	...	...	13,416	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,090	...	...	12,769	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,511.1	...	...	151.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	87.22	...	...	195.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	131,790	64,100	67,690	29,675	14,360	15,310
0 to 14 years	22,670	11,640	11,030	4,345	2,180	2,165
0 to 4 years	7,505	3,875	3,630	1,325	675	655
5 to 9 years	7,710	3,930	3,780	1,475	735	740
10 to 14 years	7,460	3,830	3,625	1,545	770	775
15 to 64 years	89,895	44,230	45,665	17,935	8,630	9,310
15 to 19 years	8,050	4,060	3,995	1,600	815	785
20 to 24 years	10,080	5,045	5,030	1,280	670	615
25 to 29 years	9,840	4,925	4,920	1,330	680	650
30 to 34 years	9,450	4,635	4,815	1,495	710	790
35 to 39 years	8,800	4,340	4,460	1,505	705	800
40 to 44 years	8,895	4,285	4,615	1,545	740	800
45 to 49 years	9,035	4,435	4,605	1,750	820	930
50 to 54 years	9,670	4,830	4,835	2,290	1,100	1,190
55 to 59 years	8,825	4,255	4,565	2,530	1,190	1,345
60 to 64 years	7,255	3,430	3,825	2,615	1,215	1,405
65 years and over	19,225	8,235	10,995	7,390	3,555	3,840
65 to 69 years	6,075	2,805	3,265	2,600	1,275	1,320
70 to 74 years	4,360	1,950	2,410	1,850	885	965
75 to 79 years	3,190	1,350	1,845	1,335	650	685
80 to 84 years	2,530	1,080	1,455	855	425	430
85 years and over	3,075	1,050	2,020	755	315	440
85 to 89 years	1,955	760	1,190	485	225	260
90 to 94 years	905	240	665	210	80	135
95 to 99 years	195	45	145	50	10	40
100 years and over	20	5	15	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	18.2	16.3	14.6	15.2	14.1
15 to 64 years	68.2	69.0	67.5	60.4	60.1	60.8
65 years and over	14.6	12.8	16.2	24.9	24.8	25.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	2.5	2.2	2.9
Average age of the population	39.3	38.1	40.4	45.8	45.3	46.4
Median age of the population	38.3	36.9	39.5	50.0	49.2	50.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,090	...	...	12,770	...	...
Single-detached house	26,485	...	...	8,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,540	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,065	...	...	4,085	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,410	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	7,255	...	...	925	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,415	...	...	685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,925	...	...	1,520	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,090	...	...	12,770	...	...
1 person	14,045	...	...	3,600	...	...
2 persons	17,000	...	...	5,360	...	...
3 persons	8,465	...	...	1,665	...	...
4 persons	8,235	...	...	1,390	...	...
5 or more persons	4,340	...	...	750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	130,085	...	...	29,035	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,125	52,465	56,655	25,330	12,185	13,150
Married or living common law	61,790	30,805	30,985	15,495	7,715	7,780
Married	51,040	25,445	25,600	12,700	6,330	6,375
Living common law	10,745	5,355	5,390	2,790	1,385	1,410
Not married and not living common law	47,335	21,660	25,675	9,835	4,470	5,365
Never married	31,690	16,740	14,950	5,405	2,970	2,440
Separated	3,285	1,350	1,935	825	345	480
Divorced	6,560	2,425	4,135	2,035	810	1,230
Widowed	5,800	1,140	4,655	1,565	350	1,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,315	...	...	8,950	...	...
2 persons	17,300	...	...	5,620	...	...
3 persons	8,115	...	...	1,560	...	...
4 persons	7,925	...	...	1,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,975	...	...	500	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,315	...	...	8,950	...	...
Total couple families	30,290	...	...	7,605	...	...
Married couples	24,920	...	...	6,205	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,020	...	...	1,350	...	...
Female parent	4,825	...	...	1,050	...	...
Male parent	1,195	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,295	...	...	7,600	...	...
Couples without children	13,720	...	...	4,770	...	...
Couples with children	16,575	...	...	2,835	...	...
1 child	6,285	...	...	1,205	...	...
2 children	7,445	...	...	1,160	...	...
3 or more children	2,840	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,025	...	...	1,350	...	...
1 child	3,580	...	...	855	...	...
2 children	1,825	...	...	355	...	...
3 or more children	615	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,720	11,055	12,665	5,360	2,410	2,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,090	...	...	12,770	...	...
One-census-family households	34,305	...	...	8,535	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,910	...	...	4,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,395	...	...	3,975	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	985	...	...	205	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,800	...	...	4,025	...	...
One-person households	14,050	...	...	3,600	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,750	...	...	430	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,780	63,725	67,055	29,345	14,200	15,150
English only	117,190	58,140	59,050	27,470	13,380	14,090
French only	75	35	35	5	0	5
English and French	11,755	4,880	6,875	1,725	760	975
Neither English nor French	1,760	670	1,095	150	60	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,780	63,730	67,055	29,345	14,200	15,150
English	126,850	62,065	64,785	28,880	13,985	14,890
French	1,660	760	895	295	140	155
English and French	545	250	295	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	1,730	655	1,075	145	60	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,930	885	1,045	305	145	165
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	1.0	1.0	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,780	63,725	67,050	29,350	14,200	15,150
Single responses	128,460	62,630	65,830	29,075	14,075	14,995
Official languages	102,650	50,275	52,370	26,780	12,980	13,800
English	101,015	49,525	51,490	26,435	12,815	13,625
French	1,635	750	885	345	170	175
Non-official languages	25,810	12,350	13,460	2,295	1,100	1,200
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,795	12,345	13,450	2,270	1,085	1,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	785	615	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	50	35	5	0	0
Bilen	15	15	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	5	0	0
Somali	60	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,310	730	575	45	25	20
Amharic	195	110	85	5	0	0
Arabic	760	410	355	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	5	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	275	170	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,835	870	965	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	65	75	5	0	5
Vietnamese	1,690	800	890	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,825	785	1,040	145	45	100
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	10	5	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	5	5	5
Ilocano	45	15	25	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	30	40	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,560	675	880	115	35	80
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	550	275	280	30	15	15
Kannada	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	85	75	20	10	15
Tamil	335	160	175	5	0	5
Telugu	25	10	15	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,485	6,925	7,560	1,620	810	810
Albanian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,300	1,575	200	90	110
Baltic languages	55	25	30	5	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	20	5	0	0
Slavic languages	2,825	1,275	1,550	195	90	105
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	40	10	5	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Croatian	175	85	90	20	10	15
Czech	95	40	55	25	10	15
Macedonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,305	580	725	35	20	20
Russian	275	120	150	30	15	15
Serbian	480	235	240	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	5	0	0
Slovak	60	30	30	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	5	5	5
Ukrainian	195	85	115	50	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	15	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	10	0	5	5	0
Welsh	10	0	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,820	850	975	750	380	365
Afrikaans	30	15	10	25	20	10
Danish	55	30	30	60	30	25
Dutch	685	330	355	265	120	145
Frisian	20	10	10	5	5	0
German	960	430	530	355	190	170
Icelandic	15	5	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	0	5	10	5	0
Swedish	25	10	10	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	110	110	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5,150	2,590	2,555	475	240	235
Indo-Aryan languages	3,925	1,990	1,935	465	235	230
Bengali	290	155	135	0	5	0
Gujarati	610	310	300	5	5	0
Hindi	360	180	180	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	280	135	145	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,585	795	795	420	200	215
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	65	70	0	0	0
Urdu	555	300	260	15	10	5
Iranian languages	1,205	590	610	10	5	5
Kurdish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Pashto	150	75	75	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	975	475	500	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,275	2,010	2,265	175	85	90
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,205	1,040	1,160	60	35	20
Portuguese	395	190	205	35	10	20
Romanian	285	135	150	15	5	5
Spanish	1,385	640	745	75	30	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	115	50	70	40	5	35
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	260	120	140	60	25	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	80	75	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	10	5	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,510	1,670	1,835	175	90	85
Chinese languages	3,505	1,670	1,835	165	85	85
Cantonese	1,165	550	615	75	40	35
Hakka	25	10	10	5	0	5
Mandarin	2,045	970	1,075	70	40	35
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	65	65	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	205	85	120	10	0	10
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	50	15	40	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	330	155	170	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	910	440	475	75	35	40
Estonian	15	5	15	5	0	0
Finnish	45	15	25	35	10	25
Hungarian	850	415	435	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,320	1,100	1,220	275	120	155
English and French	310	135	175	55	30	30
English and non-official language	1,905	910	995	195	85	110
French and non-official language	40	20	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	30	25	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,785	63,730	67,055	29,350	14,200	15,150
Single responses	125,680	61,255	64,425	28,970	14,010	14,960
Official languages	112,360	54,855	57,510	28,220	13,655	14,570
English	111,815	54,625	57,190	28,155	13,625	14,530
French	550	230	315	65	25	35
Non-official languages	13,320	6,400	6,920	750	355	390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,320	6,400	6,920	750	355	390
Afro-Asiatic languages	840	450	390	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	805	430	375	30	10	15
Amharic	130	75	60	0	0	0
Arabic	425	210	215	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,320	620	695	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	5	0	0
Vietnamese	1,230	585	645	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	775	365	415	35	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	325	370	35	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	335	165	175	20	10	10
Kannada	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	15	10	10
Tamil	210	100	115	5	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,460	3,060	3,400	430	205	225
Albanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,210	575	635	20	5	10
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,200	570	625	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	35	5	5	0
Czech	25	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	275	0	0	0
Russian	155	80	80	5	0	5
Serbian	290	140	150	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	45	25	25	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	75	80	70	35	35
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	5
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	35	15	15	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	50	55	35	20	15
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	35	45	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,360	1,630	1,725	305	145	160
Indo-Aryan languages	2,585	1,275	1,310	295	140	160
Bengali	175	90	85	0	0	0
Gujarati	405	200	210	5	0	0
Hindi	205	105	100	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	220	110	115	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,125	550	575	275	130	145
Sindhi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Urdu	335	170	165	15	5	5
Iranian languages	755	345	410	5	0	5
Kurdish	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pashto	65	35	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	640	295	345	0	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,570	700	870	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	615	255	360	0	0	0
Portuguese	115	50	65	0	0	0
Romanian	130	60	65	5	0	0
Spanish	715	335	380	35	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	170	85	90	60	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	25	10	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,455	1,180	1,275	100	55	45
Chinese languages	2,455	1,180	1,270	90	45	45
Cantonese	780	365	415	40	20	20
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,540	750	785	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	0	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	50	70	0	0	0
Lao	95	40	50	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	250	110	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	90	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	430	215	210	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	10	5	0
Hungarian	415	215	205	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	5,100	2,475	2,625	375	185	190
English and French	205	95	115	30	15	10
English and non-official language	4,780	2,340	2,445	345	165	175
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	85	30	55	10	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,780	63,730	67,050	29,345	14,200	15,150
None	114,825	56,185	58,635	27,920	13,550	14,375
English	6,115	3,010	3,100	345	160	180
French	1,885	780	1,105	245	105	145
Non-official language	7,610	3,570	4,040	815	375	440
Aboriginal	10	0	5	40	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	7,605	3,565	4,035	775	360	415
English and French	40	15	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	170	100	70	5	5	5
French and non-official language	130	65	65	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	107,445	51,855	55,590	24,705	11,855	12,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,635	49,980	53,655	23,875	11,455	12,415
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,540	44,714	31,710	32,764	41,608	26,808
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,650	49,985	53,665	23,910	11,485	12,425
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,754	39,375	29,083	29,622	36,581	25,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,850	46,980	48,870	21,560	10,530	11,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,139	44,383	29,023	28,573	37,420	22,118
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,060	31,000	41,065	17,790	7,895	9,900
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,114	1,075	4,427	8,784	10,208	8,159
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,345	41,235	40,110	16,755	8,540	8,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,388	44,983	30,605	27,389	34,631	22,852
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	107,445	51,845	55,600	24,710	11,890	12,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,690	49,940	53,755	23,810	11,525	12,290
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,430	54,732	40,647	42,326	52,001	33,254
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,700	49,945	53,755	23,840	11,525	12,315
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,429	44,736	34,498	35,987	43,045	29,378
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,060	47,080	48,980	21,515	10,600	10,915
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,171	54,121	38,530	39,223	49,111	29,625
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,960	31,055	40,905	17,710	7,945	9,765
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,711	5,966	7,276	9,260	9,911	8,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,345	41,195	40,150	16,750	8,545	8,210
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,089	53,049	38,949	36,982	44,847	28,799
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	107,445	51,840	55,600	24,705	11,890	12,820
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,725	23,445	18,280	6,245	3,540	2,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,248	60,618	49,277	49,987	58,637	42,478
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,880	71,184	59,078	56,658	63,931	47,147
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	93.3	86.0	83.6	87.0	78.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	79.9	70.8	62.1	65.6	57.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	6.7	14.0	16.4	13.0	21.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	107,445	51,860	55,590	24,705	11,855	12,850
Without total income	3,810	1,875	1,935	835	395	435
With total income	103,635	49,980	53,650	23,875	11,460	12,415
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,570	5,745	7,825	3,130	1,245	1,885
$10,000 to $19,999	16,050	6,290	9,765	4,225	1,535	2,695
$20,000 to $29,999	13,465	5,335	8,130	3,710	1,410	2,290
$30,000 to $39,999	11,475	5,025	6,450	3,095	1,340	1,755
$40,000 to $49,999	11,570	5,395	6,175	2,535	1,210	1,325
$50,000 to $59,999	9,560	4,955	4,605	1,805	1,000	805
$60,000 to $69,999	7,030	3,880	3,150	1,455	910	540
$70,000 to $79,999	5,065	2,980	2,080	1,075	720	360
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,490	1,575	830	560	265
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	1,940	1,440	580	410	170
$100,000 and over	8,410	5,955	2,455	1,435	1,115	320
$100,000 to $149,999	5,810	4,015	1,795	1,060	825	240
$150,000 and over	2,605	1,940	665	375	290	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,445	51,860	55,590	24,705	11,855	12,850
Without after-tax income	3,795	1,875	1,920	795	370	430
With after-tax income	103,650	49,980	53,670	23,910	11,485	12,425
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,955	5,835	8,115	3,285	1,315	1,975
$10,000 to $19,999	16,790	6,595	10,195	4,485	1,670	2,815
$20,000 to $29,999	15,685	6,380	9,300	4,305	1,675	2,630
$30,000 to $39,999	14,695	6,685	8,015	3,545	1,585	1,955
$40,000 to $49,999	13,495	6,770	6,720	2,625	1,390	1,235
$50,000 to $59,999	9,265	5,070	4,200	1,890	1,180	710
$60,000 to $69,999	6,505	3,885	2,615	1,325	880	445
$70,000 to $79,999	4,830	2,865	1,960	940	630	310
$80,000 and over	8,430	5,900	2,535	1,505	1,155	345
$80,000 to $89,999	2,825	1,870	960	545	420	125
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,195	530	305	235	70
$100,000 and over	3,875	2,835	1,045	655	500	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	107,445	51,860	55,590	24,705	11,855	12,855
Without employment income	26,100	10,625	15,480	7,955	3,310	4,645
With employment income	81,345	41,230	40,110	16,750	8,540	8,210
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.5	72.2	67.8	72.0	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,860	4,410	5,445	3,510	1,785	1,720
$5,000 to $9,999	6,795	2,830	3,965	1,255	495	755
$10,000 to $19,999	9,995	4,260	5,740	2,120	830	1,290
$20,000 to $29,999	8,035	3,430	4,605	1,925	820	1,100
$30,000 to $39,999	8,090	3,605	4,485	1,750	710	1,045
$40,000 to $49,999	8,770	4,290	4,480	1,430	670	760
$50,000 to $59,999	7,440	4,030	3,410	1,065	580	485
$60,000 to $69,999	5,405	3,160	2,240	940	610	330
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,470	1,610	760	500	255
$80,000 and over	12,880	8,745	4,135	2,005	1,545	460
$80,000 to $89,999	3,285	2,070	1,215	605	410	190
$90,000 to $99,999	2,880	1,690	1,190	425	310	115
$100,000 and over	6,715	4,990	1,725	980	825	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,090	...	...	12,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,984	...	...	64,169	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,829	...	...	56,525	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,050	...	...	3,600	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,667	...	...	32,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,190	...	...	29,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,040	...	...	9,170	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,334	...	...	80,109	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,345	...	...	70,432	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,090	...	...	12,770	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,416	...	...	78,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,495	...	...	67,189	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	3,585	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,376	...	...	40,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,765	...	...	34,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,035	...	...	9,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,795	...	...	94,095	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,803	...	...	79,812	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,090	...	...	12,770	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	165	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,360	...	...	355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,555	...	...	550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	665	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,700	...	...	530	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,800	...	...	585	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,895	...	...	640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,975	...	...	635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,145	...	...	615	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,950	...	...	1,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,860	...	...	985	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	...	...	810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,080	...	...	680	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,000	...	...	3,415	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,285	...	...	1,295	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,415	...	...	825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,845	...	...	815	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,450	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,090	...	...	12,765	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,615	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,095	...	...	760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,150	...	...	740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,395	...	...	775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,540	...	...	695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,510	...	...	630	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,715	...	...	1,255	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,315	...	...	1,130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,025	...	...	980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,790	...	...	845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,275	...	...	640	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,060	...	...	2,425	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,030	...	...	1,175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,600	...	...	600	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,435	...	...	655	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,875	...	...	8,855	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,026	...	...	79,580	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,743	...	...	70,053	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,650	...	...	4,475	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,554	...	...	74,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,181	...	...	66,264	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,640	...	...	2,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,371	...	...	105,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,061	...	...	90,445	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,615	...	...	1,260	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,112	...	...	45,205	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,832	...	...	41,760	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,925	...	...	8,875	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,708	...	...	93,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,223	...	...	79,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,580	...	...	4,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,431	...	...	86,655	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,246	...	...	73,161	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,790	...	...	2,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,411	...	...	122,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,285	...	...	102,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,525	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,024	...	...	52,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,518	...	...	46,826	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,030	9,925	11,105	4,735	2,150	2,585
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,532	36,085	31,640	30,386	32,896	28,651
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,629	32,395	29,258	27,535	29,478	26,227
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,860	9,770	11,100	4,675	2,170	2,505
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,661	43,721	39,848	38,171	43,385	33,642
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,459	36,627	34,431	33,248	36,940	30,042
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	130,085	63,475	66,610	29,035	14,020	15,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,495	27,155	30,345	15,520	7,230	8,285
In the bottom decile	11,295	5,250	6,040	3,285	1,540	1,745
In the second decile	10,075	4,450	5,625	3,285	1,440	1,845
In the third decile	10,995	5,205	5,790	3,065	1,400	1,665
In the fourth decile	11,765	5,670	6,090	2,880	1,395	1,480
In the fifth decile	13,370	6,570	6,795	3,010	1,455	1,555
In the top half of the distribution	72,590	36,325	36,260	13,515	6,790	6,725
In the sixth decile	14,110	6,900	7,210	2,980	1,485	1,490
In the seventh decile	14,595	7,215	7,380	2,945	1,470	1,470
In the eighth decile	15,380	7,735	7,640	2,760	1,400	1,360
In the ninth decile	15,880	7,970	7,910	2,745	1,380	1,365
In the top decile	12,625	6,510	6,120	2,085	1,050	1,030
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	130,085	63,480	66,610	29,035	14,020	15,015
0 to 17 years	27,190	13,935	13,260	5,285	2,655	2,630
0 to 5 years	8,995	4,625	4,370	1,565	790	775
18 to 64 years	84,955	41,700	43,260	16,620	7,910	8,715
65 years and over	17,935	7,850	10,090	7,130	3,460	3,675
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,445	6,410	8,035	4,705	2,135	2,570
0 to 17 years	3,595	1,850	1,745	1,315	645	670
0 to 5 years	1,280	655	620	440	215	230
18 to 64 years	9,185	4,010	5,170	2,560	1,150	1,410
65 years and over	1,665	550	1,120	830	345	480
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.1	12.1	16.2	15.2	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.3	13.2	24.9	24.3	25.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.2	28.1	27.2	29.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	9.6	12.0	15.4	14.5	16.2
65 years and over (%)	9.3	7.0	11.1	11.6	10.0	13.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,570	4,510	5,055	2,035	1,000	1,040
0 to 17 years	1,945	1,025	925	530	255	270
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	185	90	95
18 to 64 years	7,245	3,335	3,905	1,415	690	725
65 years and over	380	150	225	100	50	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	7.0	7.1	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.4	7.0	10.0	9.6	10.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	8.4	7.2	11.8	11.4	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.0	9.0	8.5	8.7	8.3
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	1.4	1.4	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	130,090	63,475	66,610	29,030	14,020	15,010
Official languages	128,345	62,845	65,495	28,830	13,925	14,900
English	128,255	62,810	65,450	28,830	13,925	14,905
French	11,780	4,690	7,090	1,705	750	950
Non-official languages	31,875	15,295	16,580	3,435	1,535	1,900
Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	80	30	50
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	65	20	40
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	60	20	45
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,845	15,275	16,570	3,360	1,505	1,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,810	965	845	85	50	30
Berber languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bilen	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	25	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,715	920	795	80	50	30
Amharic	300	175	130	0	0	0
Arabic	935	500	435	80	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	75	75	10	10	0
Maltese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	330	195	135	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,045	980	1,060	70	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,925	925	1,000	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,270	1,030	1,240	195	65	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	45	70	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	0	45	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	135	65	70	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,090	955	1,135	160	50	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	575	290	285	45	30	20
Kannada	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	85	70	40	20	15
Tamil	380	185	190	10	10	0
Telugu	45	20	20	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,355	9,175	10,185	2,480	1,130	1,345
Albanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Armenian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,680	1,725	1,955	270	115	150
Baltic languages	75	25	50	10	10	0
Latvian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,615	1,700	1,915	260	105	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	45	45	10	10	0
Bulgarian	50	25	25	15	0	10
Croatian	300	155	145	35	10	30
Czech	130	65	65	40	25	10
Macedonian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,570	725	845	50	15	35
Russian	535	240	295	20	10	15
Serbian	810	405	405	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Slovak	85	55	30	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	45	10	0	10
Ukrainian	185	75	110	55	20	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	60	25	30	20	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	15	0	10
Welsh	15	0	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,645	1,245	1,400	995	465	525
Afrikaans	70	35	30	25	10	0
Danish	60	20	45	55	20	35
Dutch	735	350	385	355	165	190
Frisian	15	0	10	10	0	0
German	1,745	850	895	535	265	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	20	10	0	10
Swedish	40	10	25	30	0	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	15	10	10	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	390	175	210	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	6,305	3,185	3,125	670	335	340
Indo-Aryan languages	4,990	2,545	2,445	665	335	335
Bengali	355	200	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	705	315	390	0	0	0
Hindi	1,755	915	835	100	50	45
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	30	40	0	0	0
Nepali	290	140	150	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,110	1,065	1,050	565	270	295
Sindhi	50	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	90	0	0	0
Urdu	940	530	410	45	25	25
Iranian languages	1,405	680	730	0	0	10
Kurdish	60	30	35	0	0	0
Pashto	230	125	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	560	620	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,625	2,965	3,660	615	250	365
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,985	1,400	1,585	100	40	60
Portuguese	675	325	355	60	25	40
Romanian	360	150	210	25	10	10
Spanish	2,770	1,145	1,620	450	175	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	225	120	100	85	25	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	110	125	90	55	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	225	145	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	160	100	65	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	40	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	95	185	55	25	35
American Sign Language	145	55	90	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	40	105	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,185	2,015	2,170	190	75	115
Chinese languages	4,180	2,015	2,165	190	70	115
Cantonese	1,505	720	785	80	35	50
Hakka	25	10	10	0	0	10
Mandarin	2,755	1,310	1,445	115	35	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	80	80	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	75	80	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	330	185	145	45	15	30
Lao	260	150	110	0	0	0
Thai	85	35	50	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	600	305	290	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	170	100	75	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	205	210	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,080	485	595	95	35	60
Estonian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	30	20	0	55	15	35
Hungarian	1,015	450	565	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	130,090	63,475	66,610	29,030	14,020	15,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	122,575	59,870	62,705	27,875	13,485	14,385
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,380	13,530	12,845	5,075	2,490	2,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,195	46,340	49,860	22,790	10,995	11,795
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,510	3,605	3,905	1,160	535	625
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	130,085	63,475	66,610	29,035	14,020	15,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,395	49,105	51,285	24,520	11,945	12,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,085	13,605	14,485	4,345	2,010	2,335
Before 1981	8,690	4,060	4,630	2,635	1,270	1,365
1981 to 1990	3,575	1,875	1,695	445	170	275
1991 to 2000	5,270	2,525	2,740	375	140	235
2001 to 2010	6,970	3,400	3,570	470	190	280
2001 to 2005	3,695	1,895	1,800	205	85	130
2006 to 2010	3,270	1,510	1,765	260	105	155
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,585	1,735	1,850	420	240	185
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,610	770	840	175	70	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,085	13,600	14,485	4,345	2,010	2,335
Under 5 years	2,980	1,510	1,475	555	255	300
5 to 14 years	5,195	2,745	2,445	890	435	460
15 to 24 years	6,150	2,850	3,295	1,125	530	590
25 to 44 years	11,715	5,635	6,080	1,500	680	825
45 years and over	2,050	860	1,185	280	115	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,085	13,605	14,485	4,345	2,010	2,340
Americas	3,120	1,415	1,705	590	260	330
Brazil	110	50	65	15	0	15
Colombia	155	65	90	0	0	10
El Salvador	170	80	80	0	0	0
Guyana	155	75	85	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	230	125	105	10	0	10
Mexico	190	90	105	20	10	0
Peru	95	45	55	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	165	85	85	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,095	430	665	440	190	250
Other places of birth in Americas	745	370	375	75	30	40
Europe	10,670	5,065	5,605	2,535	1,190	1,345
Bosnia and Herzegovina	185	85	105	20	15	10
Croatia	235	135	100	20	0	15
France	115	60	55	30	15	15
Germany	640	310	330	245	140	110
Greece	145	70	75	10	10	0
Hungary	250	135	120	45	15	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	205	80	125	40	20	30
Italy	1,390	670	720	40	15	30
Netherlands	665	325	335	305	145	160
Poland	1,050	470	580	35	10	25
Portugal	210	110	100	35	15	20
Romania	350	155	195	30	10	15
Russian Federation	170	75	100	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	285	305	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	45	55	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,495	1,680	1,815	1,410	665	740
Other places of birth in Europe	880	380	500	235	105	125
Africa	1,640	880	765	95	60	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	185	70	110	0	10	0
Ethiopia	245	150	95	10	10	0
Kenya	130	55	75	10	10	0
Morocco	15	10	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	95	50	45	0	0	0
Somalia	45	15	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	110	110	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	705	405	300	25	15	0
Asia	12,540	6,180	6,360	985	430	555
Afghanistan	700	360	340	0	0	0
Bangladesh	255	135	120	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,665	750	920	95	30	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	140	65	70	15	0	15
India	2,410	1,200	1,205	385	185	205
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	215	190	10	0	10
Iraq	105	55	40	0	0	0
Japan	40	15	25	30	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	80	65	80	45	35
Lebanon	75	40	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	775	415	360	30	15	15
Philippines	2,090	985	1,105	165	55	110
Sri Lanka	340	175	160	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	55	55	25	25
Taiwan	135	55	80	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,710	775	935	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,445	795	650	85	45	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	70	45	145	70	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,580	1,735	1,850	420	240	180
Americas	255	105	150	40	20	20
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	35	45	30	20	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	20	20	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	50	0	0	0
Europe	365	195	170	85	60	25
France	40	30	10	0	10	10
Germany	40	20	20	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	15	10	0
Russian Federation	15	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	70	25	40	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	15	10	0
Africa	475	265	210	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	185	100	85	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	60	35	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	20	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	40	0	10	0
Asia	2,480	1,165	1,315	260	145	115
Afghanistan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	25	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	160	200	20	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	460	220	235	30	20	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	35	0	0	0
Iraq	25	15	10	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	25	15	10
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	60	25	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	130	65	70	25	15	15
Philippines	790	370	420	75	45	35
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	30	50	25	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	155	70	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	150	55	90	15	15	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	130,090	63,475	66,610	29,035	14,020	15,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,470	14,775	15,695	4,695	2,150	2,545
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,465	13,920	14,540	6,080	2,965	3,115
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,155	34,780	36,370	18,260	8,900	9,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,815	9,780	10,035	1,785	780	1,005
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,205	4,760	4,445	800	390	410
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,475	2,295	1,175	330	190	145
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,730	2,465	3,265	465	200	265
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,420	2,595	3,830	840	305	535
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,050	2,360	1,690	135	80	50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	60	75	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	130,085	63,480	66,610	29,035	14,020	15,015
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,905	820	1,090	2,380	1,055	1,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,830	800	1,030	2,300	1,025	1,275
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,015	440	580	1,595	745	850
Métis	795	350	445	680	260	425
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	30	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	25	35	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	35	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,180	62,660	65,520	26,655	12,965	13,695
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	130,090	63,480	66,610	29,035	14,020	15,010
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	455	175	275	1,335	600	735
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,630	63,295	66,330	27,700	13,420	14,280
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	130,090	63,480	66,610	29,030	14,020	15,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	300	140	160	665	300	365
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	295	130	155	650	295	355
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	240	105	135	565	255	305
Métis single ancestry	45	15	25	80	35	50
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,570	1,545	2,035	1,945	860	1,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,470	1,495	1,975	1,800	805	995
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,500	1,080	1,420	1,160	540	625
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	940	405	540	610	245	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	25	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	45	60	140	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	50	140	55	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,215	61,795	64,420	26,425	12,860	13,565
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	130,085	63,475	66,610	29,035	14,020	15,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,455	12,235	12,215	2,070	985	1,085
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,500	3,320	3,175	870	455	420
Chinese	4,205	1,955	2,255	310	150	160
Black	2,885	1,555	1,330	85	50	30
Filipino	2,845	1,380	1,470	235	75	155
Latin American	1,345	620	725	65	20	50
Arab	760	400	360	75	45	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,440	1,260	1,180	135	60	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	775	755	0	0	0
Korean	315	165	150	85	45	40
Japanese	190	95	100	140	55	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	325	170	155	40	20	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,115	550	565	25	15	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,640	51,240	54,395	26,965	13,035	13,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	130,085	63,475	66,610	29,035	14,020	15,015
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,685	2,190	2,605	1,160	1,445
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,855	1,240	1,610	1,880	850	1,030
Inuit	55	30	25	30	25	0
Métis	1,075	465	605	845	345	505
Other North American origins	35,295	17,305	17,995	8,185	3,935	4,250
Acadian	260	135	120	25	10	15
American	1,610	750	865	540	245	295
Canadian	33,945	16,605	17,340	7,790	3,775	4,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	160	115	45	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Québécois	55	35	25	10	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	94,400	45,470	48,930	23,130	11,055	12,075
British Isles origins	65,840	31,505	34,335	17,680	8,365	9,320
Channel Islander	25	10	20	15	15	0
Cornish	10	10	10	0	0	0
English	38,450	18,220	20,230	11,775	5,450	6,330
Irish	28,345	13,210	15,140	5,495	2,490	3,000
Manx	45	20	25	20	10	10
Scottish	30,185	14,225	15,965	7,975	3,660	4,320
Welsh	3,060	1,435	1,625	1,235	560	675
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,570	2,125	2,445	880	405	475
French origins	12,185	5,590	6,595	2,840	1,230	1,610
Alsatian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,165	5,590	6,575	2,840	1,235	1,605
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,620	12,260	13,360	6,235	3,070	3,165
Austrian	890	465	420	290	175	115
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	650	330	320	185	80	105
Dutch	7,440	3,550	3,890	2,115	975	1,140
Flemish	60	25	30	15	10	10
Frisian	70	25	40	20	10	10
German	18,035	8,565	9,465	4,035	2,035	2,005
Luxembourger	20	10	20	0	0	0
Swiss	805	410	400	190	75	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,920	1,390	1,525	3,190	1,490	1,700
Danish	675	330	345	600	280	315
Finnish	695	345	345	360	155	200
Icelandic	175	75	100	220	110	105
Norwegian	715	350	365	1,180	540	645
Swedish	680	295	385	1,070	515	550
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	95	65	135	60	70
Eastern European origins	13,910	6,535	7,375	3,210	1,585	1,625
Bulgarian	70	30	40	25	15	10
Byelorussian	45	20	30	25	15	10
Czech	555	270	290	140	60	85
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	95	80	110	55	55
Estonian	110	75	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,650	1,255	1,395	335	180	155
Latvian	195	125	75	35	20	20
Lithuanian	355	160	190	40	10	30
Moldovan	20	0	15	25	10	20
Polish	5,770	2,705	3,065	825	435	395
Romanian	815	350	460	170	100	65
Russian	1,520	725	790	540	260	280
Slovak	425	220	205	50	30	30
Ukrainian	3,425	1,555	1,875	1,365	655	710
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	30	15	15
Southern European origins	18,675	9,255	9,420	1,525	715	815
Albanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	45	85	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	585	325	260	145	80	65
Cypriot	45	30	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,145	545	600	45	25	20
Italian	12,730	6,230	6,500	890	400	490
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Maltese	295	130	170	15	15	0
Montenegrin	25	0	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,570	890	680	220	115	110
Serbian	855	435	415	25	25	0
Sicilian	30	10	15	25	0	25
Slovenian	380	195	180	25	15	15
Spanish	1,540	725	815	215	95	120
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	40	90	25	15	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	705	380	320	145	75	70
Basque	10	10	10	10	0	0
Jewish	435	240	200	55	30	20
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	115	105	65	30	30
Caribbean origins	1,890	980	910	90	50	45
Antiguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	195	105	95	10	10	0
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	150	80	65	0	0	0
Dominican	50	25	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	755	385	365	45	20	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	355	180	180	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	30	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	270	170	100	15	0	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	45	15	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,300	1,080	1,220	195	110	90
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	35	35	50	30	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	85	40	45	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	200	80	120	15	10	10
Chilean	100	50	50	45	10	35
Colombian	220	85	130	10	10	0
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	10	65	0	0	0
Guyanese	215	100	110	0	0	0
Hispanic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Honduran	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	375	170	210	85	50	35
Nicaraguan	70	35	40	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	10	15	10	10	0
Paraguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	95	85	0	0	0
Salvadorean	240	115	125	0	0	0
Uruguayan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	80	40	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	85	70	10	10	0
African origins	2,770	1,485	1,290	165	105	65
Central and West African origins	395	225	165	15	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	10	10	0
North African origins	655	360	295	35	30	10
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	340	185	150	0	10	0
Libyan	55	35	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	40	10	25	20	0
Sudanese	195	100	95	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,125	615	510	70	30	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	310	195	115	0	0	0
Ethiopian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	45	55	0	0	0
South African	235	120	110	50	10	40
Tanzanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	25	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	670	315	350	50	35	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	40	75	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	560	280	280	40	25	15
Asian origins	20,895	10,365	10,535	2,055	945	1,110
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,310	1,690	1,625	165	90	75
Afghan	1,055	525	530	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	110	125	15	10	0
Armenian	135	65	70	0	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	610	300	315	20	10	10
Iraqi	95	60	40	0	0	0
Israeli	85	45	40	10	10	0
Jordanian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	405	240	170	45	15	25
Palestinian	85	45	45	10	10	0
Pashtun	70	40	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Syrian	135	75	55	55	40	20
Tajik	50	25	30	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	245	140	105	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	260	125	135	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	40	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,745	3,405	3,340	895	450	445
Bangladeshi	195	105	90	0	0	0
Bengali	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	105	50	55	0	0	0
East Indian	4,555	2,270	2,290	845	420	425
Goan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	250	125	130	15	15	0
Pakistani	830	450	375	10	0	10
Punjabi	570	300	270	50	25	20
Sinhalese	90	30	55	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	430	210	225	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	165	160	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,090	5,360	5,725	975	395	575
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	190	95	95	0	0	0
Chinese	5,365	2,560	2,805	375	175	200
Filipino	2,960	1,415	1,545	225	75	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	30	45	20	0	15
Japanese	300	145	160	150	55	100
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	330	170	160	80	45	30
Laotian	265	155	115	0	0	0
Malaysian	100	45	60	20	0	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	150	70	80	10	0	10
Thai	165	85	80	50	10	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,405	1,190	1,210	80	40	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	40	30	30	15	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	35	30	15	15
Oceania origins	255	105	145	255	125	135
Australian	170	75	95	120	45	75
New Zealander	60	20	40	85	55	30
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	10	55	20	30
Fijian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,090	...	...	12,770	...	...
Owner	35,060	...	...	9,560	...	...
Renter	17,030	...	...	3,210	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,090	...	...	12,770	...	...
Condominium	7,665	...	...	1,525	...	...
Not condominium	44,425	...	...	11,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,090	...	...	12,770	...	...
No bedrooms	190	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	6,360	...	...	1,135	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,310	...	...	3,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,745	...	...	4,875	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,480	...	...	3,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,090	...	...	12,765	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,675	...	...	2,615	...	...
5 rooms	8,240	...	...	1,990	...	...
6 rooms	8,540	...	...	2,035	...	...
7 rooms	7,490	...	...	1,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,150	...	...	4,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,090	...	...	12,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,365	...	...	12,700	...	...
More than 1 person per room	725	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,090	...	...	12,770	...	...
Suitable	50,035	...	...	12,425	...	...
Not suitable	2,060	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,090	...	...	12,765	...	...
1960 or before	11,415	...	...	1,925	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,860	...	...	3,770	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,760	...	...	1,850	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,390	...	...	2,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,815	...	...	675	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,320	...	...	1,185	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,525	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,090	...	...	12,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,500	...	...	12,075	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,585	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,090	...	...	12,765	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,215	...	...	7,445	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,275	...	...	5,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,600	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,090	...	...	12,770	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,430	...	...	255	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,540	...	...	1,230	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,630	...	...	1,580	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,635	...	...	2,295	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,425	...	...	2,800	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,250	...	...	2,705	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,445	...	...	1,425	...	...
85 years and over	1,730	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,065	...	...	12,575	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,455	...	...	9,620	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,615	...	...	2,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,060	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,060	...	...	9,395	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,412	...	...	850	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,069	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,786	...	...	360,082	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	426,504	...	...	405,988	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,030	...	...	3,195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	44.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,015	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	952	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,445	51,845	55,600	24,710	11,890	12,820
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,920	8,460	8,460	4,260	2,170	2,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,120	14,885	15,235	7,525	3,630	3,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,400	28,495	31,905	12,920	6,090	6,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,440	3,725	1,715	3,020	2,260	760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,690	1,665	1,030	1,205	700	510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,745	2,060	690	1,815	1,565	250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,210	9,530	11,675	4,940	1,735	3,205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	990	1,080	935	335	600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,685	14,250	17,435	4,025	1,755	2,270
Bachelor's degree	20,170	8,590	11,575	2,555	1,050	1,505
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	685	1,025	375	140	230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	840	445	395	175	105	65
Master's degree	6,625	3,000	3,620	810	370	440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,340	1,520	825	110	85	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,425	34,860	36,560	14,720	6,955	7,765
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,520	3,650	2,875	1,660	940	715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,595	9,170	8,425	4,545	2,270	2,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,310	22,045	25,265	8,515	3,745	4,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,805	2,630	1,175	1,900	1,420	480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,890	1,190	695	695	380	315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,920	1,440	480	1,200	1,035	160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,580	7,575	9,005	3,410	1,160	2,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,500	765	735	575	190	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,425	11,075	14,350	2,630	975	1,660
Bachelor's degree	15,930	6,735	9,195	1,740	655	1,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,350	520	830	245	80	170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	665	320	345	115	60	55
Master's degree	5,690	2,440	3,250	485	165	320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,790	1,060	725	40	20	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,450	51,840	55,605	24,710	11,890	12,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,040	23,350	23,695	11,785	5,800	5,990
Education	3,750	850	2,900	1,000	285	720
13. Education	3,755	850	2,900	1,000	280	720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,250	925	1,325	365	145	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	255	70	70	55	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,925	670	1,255	295	90	200
Humanities	4,145	1,630	2,515	560	240	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	65	245	65	15	50
23. English language and literature/letters	1,140	330	815	150	55	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	955	330	625	135	55	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	405	260	145	30	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	215	155	110	80	35
54. History	760	390	375	60	15	40
55. French language and literature/letters	170	35	130	10	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,760	2,490	5,270	1,210	370	840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	35	105	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	195	345	120	40	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,595	135	1,460	265	10	250
22. Legal professions and studies	690	230	465	215	70	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	100	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,635	385	1,255	215	50	165
45. Social sciences	3,020	1,480	1,540	380	195	180
Business, management and public administration	10,735	4,380	6,360	2,070	635	1,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	955	190	765	200	40	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,755	4,185	5,575	1,875	590	1,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	395	230	165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,865	1,170	1,695	160	85	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	695	325	370	65	25	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	85	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	910	585	325	130	110	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	25	75	35	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,280	1,560	720	260	185	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,540	1,160	380	195	140	50
25. Library science	200	40	160	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	340	180	50	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,975	9,775	1,200	3,005	2,865	145
04. Architecture and related services	680	430	250	45	25	20
14. Engineering	2,715	2,245	465	335	285	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,460	2,185	275	475	425	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,520	1,465	50	795	785	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,005	1,945	60	815	810	0
48. Precision production	1,590	1,500	90	545	530	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,275	1,295	980	430	290	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,605	935	670	225	140	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	670	360	305	200	145	55
Health and related fields	8,115	1,760	6,355	2,690	385	2,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	980	480	500	100	30	75
51. Health professions and related programs	6,925	1,155	5,770	2,540	325	2,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	125	85	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,405	1,690	1,715	935	475	465
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	525	1,320	575	160	415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	35	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,120	755	365	80	60	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	390	25	255	225	30
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,425	34,865	36,560	14,720	6,955	7,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,115	12,815	11,295	6,200	3,210	2,995
Education	2,780	615	2,165	550	125	425
13. Education	2,780	615	2,165	545	125	425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	760	1,100	275	100	175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	210	65	45	30	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,585	545	1,035	225	70	160
Humanities	3,115	1,225	1,895	365	160	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	50	185	45	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	860	270	590	80	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	715	240	475	110	40	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	320	210	110	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	120	90	75	45	25
54. History	630	310	325	30	10	25
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,190	1,905	4,290	815	190	625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	85	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	180	305	80	25	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	85	1,145	220	10	210
22. Legal professions and studies	590	160	430	145	30	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	35	90	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,215	240	975	115	25	85
45. Social sciences	2,430	1,175	1,255	250	105	140
Business, management and public administration	8,590	3,475	5,115	1,375	390	985
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	145	660	135	10	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,755	3,320	4,435	1,240	375	865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,575	1,560	2,015	240	120	120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,195	880	1,315	105	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	520	220	300	55	15	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	30	75	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	695	415	280	70	60	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	35	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,315	620	180	125	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	1,005	340	150	115	35
25. Library science	145	20	125	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	270	150	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,430	7,375	1,060	1,925	1,815	105
04. Architecture and related services	550	335	210	35	20	20
14. Engineering	2,170	1,740	430	180	155	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,910	1,680	230	295	255	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,110	1,060	50	560	545	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,445	45	485	485	0
48. Precision production	1,205	1,120	85	370	360	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,870	1,030	845	285	160	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,295	715	580	150	75	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	315	260	135	85	50
Health and related fields	6,240	1,395	4,850	1,880	250	1,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	780	390	390	75	15	55
51. Health professions and related programs	5,315	925	4,390	1,780	220	1,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	80	70	25	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,705	1,395	1,305	635	310	325
12. Personal and culinary services	1,445	435	1,010	425	140	285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	895	620	275	50	35	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	340	20	145	120	25
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,450	51,840	55,600	24,710	11,885	12,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,045	23,350	23,695	11,790	5,800	5,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,405	28,495	31,910	12,920	6,085	6,830
Location of study inside Canada	50,565	23,565	26,995	11,265	5,290	5,970
Same as province or territory of residence	47,150	21,915	25,235	8,355	3,760	4,590
Different than province or territory of residence	3,415	1,655	1,765	2,905	1,530	1,375
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,840	4,930	4,915	1,660	800	860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,710	910	805	385	190	195
Philippines	870	350	520	90	20	65
India	1,040	495	550	110	50	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,325	755	565	545	280	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	770	380	390	20	10	10
France	60	30	35	15	0	0
Other	4,060	2,010	2,050	495	235	260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,425	34,860	36,560	14,720	6,955	7,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,115	12,815	11,295	6,200	3,210	2,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,310	22,045	25,265	8,520	3,745	4,770
Location of study inside Canada	39,930	18,550	21,375	7,660	3,375	4,285
Same as province or territory of residence	37,440	17,385	20,060	5,995	2,540	3,455
Different than province or territory of residence	2,485	1,170	1,320	1,660	830	825
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,380	3,495	3,890	860	375	485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,210	580	630	215	90	125
Philippines	775	310	465	75	20	65
India	885	410	475	55	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	340	275	195	90	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	685	335	345	20	10	15
France	35	15	20	0	10	0
Other	3,170	1,495	1,680	290	135	150
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	107,445	51,840	55,605	24,705	11,885	12,820
In the labour force	75,685	38,885	36,800	14,155	7,220	6,935
Employed	71,070	36,545	34,535	13,255	6,660	6,590
Unemployed	4,610	2,340	2,265	900	555	345
Not in the labour force	31,765	12,960	18,805	10,560	4,670	5,885
Participation rate	70.4	75.0	66.2	57.3	60.7	54.1
Employment rate	66.1	70.5	62.1	53.7	56.0	51.4
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.0	6.2	6.4	7.7	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	107,445	51,840	55,605	24,710	11,890	12,820
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,580	12,070	17,510	9,810	4,295	5,515
Worked	77,865	39,775	38,095	14,895	7,595	7,305
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,475	23,975	18,505	6,420	3,640	2,775
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,385	15,800	19,585	8,480	3,955	4,525
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.2	42.6	41.9	41.6	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,685	38,880	36,805	14,150	7,215	6,935
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	615	255	140	115
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,280	36,185	13,895	7,075	6,815
Employee	67,765	34,370	33,395	11,530	5,715	5,815
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,695	3,910	2,790	2,370	1,365	1,005
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,685	38,880	36,805	14,150	7,215	6,935
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	620	255	140	120
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,280	36,185	13,895	7,075	6,815
0 Management occupations	7,550	4,520	3,035	1,455	855	595
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,150	3,065	7,090	1,855	410	1,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,560	4,170	1,390	680	580	100
3 Health occupations	4,270	835	3,430	1,125	205	920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,205	3,460	6,750	1,460	420	1,040
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,140	1,020	1,120	410	170	240
6 Sales and service occupations	16,195	6,715	9,480	3,380	1,185	2,195
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,170	8,320	850	2,380	2,270	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,025	760	260	575	465	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,205	5,415	2,790	580	505	75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,680	38,880	36,800	14,150	7,215	6,935
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	620	255	140	120
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,275	36,185	13,900	7,075	6,815
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	630	295	340	670	475	195
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	80	25	135	125	10
22 Utilities	305	250	55	75	65	10
23 Construction	3,780	3,205	575	1,205	1,080	125
31-33 Manufacturing	14,310	10,070	4,240	1,240	1,060	180
41 Wholesale trade	3,130	2,040	1,090	280	215	70
44-45 Retail trade	7,710	3,480	4,230	1,900	865	1,040
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,600	1,880	715	485	390	90
51 Information and cultural industries	1,300	715	585	205	95	105
52 Finance and insurance	2,785	1,195	1,590	380	100	275
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,190	570	625	240	125	110
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,355	3,025	2,335	685	355	335
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	55	50	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,720	1,560	1,160	675	375	305
61 Educational services	8,575	2,875	5,700	895	220	680
62 Health care and social assistance	7,125	1,120	6,000	1,970	390	1,585
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,550	795	755	330	135	195
72 Accommodation and food services	4,755	1,890	2,865	1,170	410	760
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,360	1,635	645	265	375
91 Public administration	3,440	1,825	1,615	690	330	355
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,075	36,540	34,530	13,255	6,660	6,595
Worked at home	4,460	2,190	2,270	1,235	505	730
Worked outside Canada	275	190	85	25	15	10
No fixed workplace address	6,140	4,310	1,830	2,020	1,530	490
Worked at usual place	60,200	29,855	30,350	9,970	4,615	5,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,200	29,850	30,350	9,970	4,615	5,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,500	19,000	22,500	4,370	2,015	2,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,865	2,215	1,655	4,050	1,625	2,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,625	8,530	6,095	1,425	860	565
Commute to a different province or territory	210	105	105	125	115	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,335	34,160	32,180	11,990	6,140	5,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,305	27,225	24,080	9,950	5,165	4,785
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,775	2,115	2,660	720	345	380
Public transit	4,695	2,145	2,550	195	95	105
Walked	3,890	1,665	2,220	665	265	400
Bicycle	1,080	735	345	180	105	75
Other method	595	280	315	275	165	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,335	34,160	32,180	11,990	6,140	5,850
Less than 15 minutes	24,860	11,540	13,320	4,990	2,140	2,855
15 to 29 minutes	22,115	11,170	10,940	4,170	2,145	2,025
30 to 44 minutes	8,910	5,035	3,880	1,135	685	455
45 to 59 minutes	4,800	2,740	2,055	650	425	230
60 minutes and over	5,655	3,665	1,985	1,040	750	285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,340	34,160	32,180	11,990	6,140	5,850
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,580	3,260	1,315	1,005	770	235
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,490	4,050	2,130	1,345	785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,385	7,685	7,700	2,975	1,530	1,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,940	6,200	9,735	2,650	1,010	1,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,315	2,550	3,760	1,335	435	895
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,585	6,970	5,615	1,895	1,045	850
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,145	40,845	39,300	15,450	7,830	7,625
Single responses	79,565	40,575	38,990	15,405	7,815	7,590
Official languages	79,150	40,390	38,765	15,365	7,785	7,575
English	78,765	40,295	38,470	15,345	7,785	7,560
French	390	95	300	15	0	20
Non-official languages	410	190	225	40	25	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	185	225	45	25	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	55	70	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	10	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	10	0	10
Chinese languages	120	55	65	10	10	0
Cantonese	25	15	10	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	580	275	310	50	20	35
English and French	220	95	130	15	0	15
English and non-official language	340	170	170	30	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,145	40,845	39,295	15,450	7,830	7,625
None	76,935	39,535	37,405	15,200	7,735	7,465
English	465	140	320	40	15	30
French	1,220	400	825	90	50	40
Non-official language	1,465	735	730	110	30	85
Aboriginal	15	10	10	30	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	1,450	730	720	90	25	60
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	25	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,650	62,740	65,910	28,830	13,930	14,900
Non-movers	110,425	53,765	56,660	24,960	12,090	12,875
Movers	18,225	8,975	9,255	3,870	1,845	2,030
Non-migrants	10,995	5,470	5,530	1,800	845	960
Migrants	7,230	3,505	3,730	2,070	1,000	1,070
Internal migrants	5,860	2,855	3,010	1,895	910	985
Intraprovincial migrants	5,200	2,525	2,675	1,385	670	710
Interprovincial migrants	660	325	335	510	235	275
External migrants	1,370	650	720	175	95	85
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	122,635	59,575	63,065	27,705	13,355	14,350
Non-movers	71,685	34,630	37,060	16,910	8,230	8,685
Movers	50,950	24,945	26,005	10,795	5,125	5,665
Non-migrants	28,665	14,200	14,465	5,285	2,550	2,735
Migrants	22,285	10,745	11,540	5,510	2,575	2,930
Internal migrants	17,710	8,595	9,115	4,945	2,300	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	15,955	7,740	8,215	3,495	1,620	1,875
Interprovincial migrants	1,755	855	900	1,445	680	770
External migrants	4,580	2,155	2,425	560	280	285