Census Profile, 2016 Census
Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Cowichan Valley B, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Guelph, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Cowichan Valley B, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Cowichan Valley B, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	131,794	...	...	8,558	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,688	...	...	8,127	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.3	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	55,927	...	...	3,655	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,090	...	...	3,302	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,511.1	...	...	27.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	87.22	...	...	306.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	131,790	64,100	67,690	8,560	4,325	4,230
0 to 14 years	22,670	11,640	11,030	1,530	800	730
0 to 4 years	7,505	3,875	3,630	470	230	240
5 to 9 years	7,710	3,930	3,780	535	280	255
10 to 14 years	7,460	3,830	3,625	525	290	235
15 to 64 years	89,895	44,230	45,665	5,870	2,940	2,930
15 to 19 years	8,050	4,060	3,995	500	265	240
20 to 24 years	10,080	5,045	5,030	370	210	160
25 to 29 years	9,840	4,925	4,920	400	215	185
30 to 34 years	9,450	4,635	4,815	520	255	270
35 to 39 years	8,800	4,340	4,460	590	285	305
40 to 44 years	8,895	4,285	4,615	570	280	290
45 to 49 years	9,035	4,435	4,605	615	300	315
50 to 54 years	9,670	4,830	4,835	805	400	405
55 to 59 years	8,825	4,255	4,565	815	390	425
60 to 64 years	7,255	3,430	3,825	680	350	330
65 years and over	19,225	8,235	10,995	1,160	585	575
65 to 69 years	6,075	2,805	3,265	465	230	235
70 to 74 years	4,360	1,950	2,410	275	135	140
75 to 79 years	3,190	1,350	1,845	185	100	80
80 to 84 years	2,530	1,080	1,455	115	60	55
85 years and over	3,075	1,050	2,020	120	55	65
85 to 89 years	1,955	760	1,190	80	45	35
90 to 94 years	905	240	665	30	10	25
95 to 99 years	195	45	145	10	0	5
100 years and over	20	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	18.2	16.3	17.9	18.5	17.3
15 to 64 years	68.2	69.0	67.5	68.6	68.0	69.3
65 years and over	14.6	12.8	16.2	13.6	13.5	13.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	1.4	1.3	1.5
Average age of the population	39.3	38.1	40.4	40.9	40.4	41.3
Median age of the population	38.3	36.9	39.5	43.1	42.5	43.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,090	...	...	3,300	...	...
Single-detached house	26,485	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,540	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,065	...	...	75	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,410	...	...	35	...	...
Row house	7,255	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,415	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,925	...	...	5	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,090	...	...	3,300	...	...
1 person	14,045	...	...	645	...	...
2 persons	17,000	...	...	1,350	...	...
3 persons	8,465	...	...	545	...	...
4 persons	8,235	...	...	515	...	...
5 or more persons	4,340	...	...	240	...	...
Number of persons in private households	130,085	...	...	8,415	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,125	52,465	56,655	7,030	3,525	3,505
Married or living common law	61,790	30,805	30,985	4,595	2,295	2,305
Married	51,040	25,445	25,600	3,610	1,800	1,805
Living common law	10,745	5,355	5,390	990	490	495
Not married and not living common law	47,335	21,660	25,675	2,430	1,230	1,200
Never married	31,690	16,740	14,950	1,515	870	645
Separated	3,285	1,350	1,935	185	85	100
Divorced	6,560	2,425	4,135	465	200	265
Widowed	5,800	1,140	4,655	270	75	200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,315	...	...	2,605	...	...
2 persons	17,300	...	...	1,450	...	...
3 persons	8,115	...	...	500	...	...
4 persons	7,925	...	...	505	...	...
5 or more persons	2,975	...	...	150	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,315	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total couple families	30,290	...	...	2,260	...	...
Married couples	24,920	...	...	1,760	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	490	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,020	...	...	350	...	...
Female parent	4,825	...	...	255	...	...
Male parent	1,195	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,295	...	...	2,255	...	...
Couples without children	13,720	...	...	1,215	...	...
Couples with children	16,575	...	...	1,045	...	...
1 child	6,285	...	...	410	...	...
2 children	7,445	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	2,840	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,025	...	...	350	...	...
1 child	3,580	...	...	235	...	...
2 children	1,825	...	...	95	...	...
3 or more children	615	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,720	11,055	12,665	1,170	600	575
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,090	...	...	3,305	...	...
One-census-family households	34,305	...	...	2,470	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,910	...	...	1,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,395	...	...	1,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	985	...	...	65	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,800	...	...	765	...	...
One-person households	14,050	...	...	645	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,750	...	...	115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,780	63,725	67,055	8,520	4,310	4,210
English only	117,190	58,140	59,050	7,880	4,010	3,870
French only	75	35	35	0	0	0
English and French	11,755	4,880	6,875	630	300	330
Neither English nor French	1,760	670	1,095	5	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,780	63,730	67,055	8,520	4,315	4,205
English	126,850	62,065	64,785	8,415	4,260	4,155
French	1,660	760	895	95	50	50
English and French	545	250	295	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	1,730	655	1,075	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,930	885	1,045	100	50	50
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,780	63,725	67,050	8,520	4,315	4,210
Single responses	128,460	62,630	65,830	8,450	4,285	4,165
Official languages	102,650	50,275	52,370	8,085	4,125	3,965
English	101,015	49,525	51,490	7,990	4,080	3,910
French	1,635	750	885	100	50	45
Non-official languages	25,810	12,350	13,460	365	160	200
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,795	12,345	13,450	360	160	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	785	615	0	0	5
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Bilen	15	15	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,310	730	575	5	5	0
Amharic	195	110	85	0	0	0
Arabic	760	410	355	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	275	170	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,835	870	965	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	65	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,690	800	890	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,825	785	1,040	10	5	5
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	15	25	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	30	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,560	675	880	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	550	275	280	0	0	0
Kannada	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	85	75	0	0	0
Tamil	335	160	175	0	0	0
Telugu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,485	6,925	7,560	295	130	160
Albanian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,300	1,575	40	20	15
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,825	1,275	1,550	35	20	20
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	175	85	90	5	5	0
Czech	95	40	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,305	580	725	15	5	10
Russian	275	120	150	10	10	5
Serbian	480	235	240	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slovak	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	195	85	115	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	15	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,820	850	975	170	70	95
Afrikaans	30	15	10	5	5	5
Danish	55	30	30	10	5	5
Dutch	685	330	355	55	25	30
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	960	430	530	100	40	55
Icelandic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	5	0
Swedish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	0	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	110	110	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,150	2,590	2,555	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	3,925	1,990	1,935	10	0	10
Bengali	290	155	135	5	0	5
Gujarati	610	310	300	0	0	0
Hindi	360	180	180	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	280	135	145	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,585	795	795	5	5	0
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	65	70	5	0	0
Urdu	555	300	260	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,205	590	610	10	5	0
Kurdish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Pashto	150	75	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	975	475	500	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,275	2,010	2,265	55	25	30
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	5
Italian	2,205	1,040	1,160	10	10	5
Portuguese	395	190	205	5	5	0
Romanian	285	135	150	10	0	5
Spanish	1,385	640	745	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	115	50	70	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	260	120	140	10	10	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	80	75	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,510	1,670	1,835	15	5	10
Chinese languages	3,505	1,670	1,835	15	0	10
Cantonese	1,165	550	615	0	0	0
Hakka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,045	970	1,075	5	5	5
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	65	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	205	85	120	0	0	0
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	50	15	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	330	155	170	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	910	440	475	20	10	10
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	25	5	5	5
Hungarian	850	415	435	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,320	1,100	1,220	70	25	40
English and French	310	135	175	15	5	10
English and non-official language	1,905	910	995	45	15	30
French and non-official language	40	20	20	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	60	30	25	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,785	63,730	67,055	8,520	4,310	4,205
Single responses	125,680	61,255	64,425	8,450	4,285	4,165
Official languages	112,360	54,855	57,510	8,385	4,255	4,130
English	111,815	54,625	57,190	8,375	4,250	4,125
French	550	230	315	15	5	10
Non-official languages	13,320	6,400	6,920	65	30	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,320	6,400	6,920	65	30	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	840	450	390	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	805	430	375	0	0	0
Amharic	130	75	60	0	0	0
Arabic	425	210	215	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,320	620	695	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,230	585	645	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	775	365	415	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	325	370	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	335	165	175	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	210	100	115	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,460	3,060	3,400	50	20	25
Albanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,210	575	635	15	5	5
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,200	570	625	15	10	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	275	5	5	0
Russian	155	80	80	10	5	0
Serbian	290	140	150	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	75	80	10	0	5
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	50	55	10	5	10
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	35	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,360	1,630	1,725	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,585	1,275	1,310	5	0	5
Bengali	175	90	85	5	0	0
Gujarati	405	200	210	0	0	0
Hindi	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	220	110	115	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,125	550	575	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Urdu	335	170	165	0	0	0
Iranian languages	755	345	410	5	0	0
Kurdish	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pashto	65	35	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	640	295	345	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,570	700	870	15	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	615	255	360	0	0	5
Portuguese	115	50	65	0	0	0
Romanian	130	60	65	0	0	0
Spanish	715	335	380	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	170	85	90	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	25	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,455	1,180	1,275	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,455	1,180	1,270	5	5	0
Cantonese	780	365	415	0	0	0
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,540	750	785	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	50	70	0	0	0
Lao	95	40	50	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	250	110	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	90	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	430	215	210	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	415	215	205	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,100	2,475	2,625	65	30	45
English and French	205	95	115	10	0	10
English and non-official language	4,780	2,340	2,445	60	25	35
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	85	30	55	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,780	63,730	67,050	8,520	4,315	4,205
None	114,825	56,185	58,635	8,175	4,160	4,015
English	6,115	3,010	3,100	35	15	25
French	1,885	780	1,105	115	50	65
Non-official language	7,610	3,570	4,040	180	80	100
Aboriginal	10	0	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,605	3,565	4,035	180	80	95
English and French	40	15	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	170	100	70	5	0	5
French and non-official language	130	65	65	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	107,445	51,855	55,590	6,905	3,470	3,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,635	49,980	53,655	6,630	3,320	3,310
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,540	44,714	31,710	37,797	46,720	30,443
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,650	49,985	53,665	6,640	3,330	3,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,754	39,375	29,083	33,531	40,235	27,955
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,850	46,980	48,870	6,180	3,135	3,045
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,139	44,383	29,023	35,058	44,900	27,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,060	31,000	41,065	4,340	1,905	2,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,114	1,075	4,427	5,465	6,072	5,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,345	41,235	40,110	5,280	2,730	2,545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,388	44,983	30,605	34,192	43,463	28,011
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	107,445	51,845	55,600	6,910	3,470	3,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,690	49,940	53,755	6,640	3,320	3,320
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,430	54,732	40,647	46,435	56,857	36,012
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,700	49,945	53,755	6,655	3,330	3,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,429	44,736	34,498	38,761	46,017	31,494
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,060	47,080	48,980	6,125	3,095	3,025
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,171	54,121	38,530	45,132	56,325	33,689
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,960	31,055	40,905	4,445	1,890	2,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,711	5,966	7,276	7,192	7,636	6,864
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,345	41,195	40,150	5,280	2,695	2,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,089	53,049	38,949	42,962	53,176	32,296
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	107,445	51,840	55,600	6,905	3,470	3,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,725	23,445	18,280	2,420	1,400	1,020
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,248	60,618	49,277	53,146	59,062	44,769
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,880	71,184	59,078	57,684	64,576	48,222
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	93.3	86.0	89.4	91.6	85.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	79.9	70.8	73.3	75.1	70.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	6.7	14.0	10.6	8.2	14.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	107,445	51,860	55,590	6,905	3,470	3,445
Without total income	3,810	1,875	1,935	280	145	135
With total income	103,635	49,980	53,650	6,630	3,320	3,310
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.0	95.7	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,570	5,745	7,825	900	375	525
$10,000 to $19,999	16,050	6,290	9,765	1,010	390	620
$20,000 to $29,999	13,465	5,335	8,130	820	335	480
$30,000 to $39,999	11,475	5,025	6,450	740	345	395
$40,000 to $49,999	11,570	5,395	6,175	695	315	375
$50,000 to $59,999	9,560	4,955	4,605	600	310	285
$60,000 to $69,999	7,030	3,880	3,150	495	295	200
$70,000 to $79,999	5,065	2,980	2,080	380	225	150
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,490	1,575	320	205	115
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	1,940	1,440	210	155	50
$100,000 and over	8,410	5,955	2,455	465	360	105
$100,000 to $149,999	5,810	4,015	1,795	355	275	80
$150,000 and over	2,605	1,940	665	110	90	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,445	51,860	55,590	6,905	3,470	3,440
Without after-tax income	3,795	1,875	1,920	265	135	130
With after-tax income	103,650	49,980	53,670	6,640	3,330	3,315
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.2	96.0	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,955	5,835	8,115	945	400	550
$10,000 to $19,999	16,790	6,595	10,195	1,070	430	640
$20,000 to $29,999	15,685	6,380	9,300	995	425	570
$30,000 to $39,999	14,695	6,685	8,015	875	400	480
$40,000 to $49,999	13,495	6,770	6,720	810	405	405
$50,000 to $59,999	9,265	5,070	4,200	660	390	275
$60,000 to $69,999	6,505	3,885	2,615	475	295	185
$70,000 to $79,999	4,830	2,865	1,960	335	235	105
$80,000 and over	8,430	5,900	2,535	465	355	110
$80,000 to $89,999	2,825	1,870	960	180	135	40
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,195	530	105	80	25
$100,000 and over	3,875	2,835	1,045	180	140	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	107,445	51,860	55,590	6,905	3,470	3,445
Without employment income	26,100	10,625	15,480	1,635	740	895
With employment income	81,345	41,230	40,110	5,280	2,730	2,545
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.5	72.2	76.5	78.7	73.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,860	4,410	5,445	820	405	410
$5,000 to $9,999	6,795	2,830	3,965	400	170	230
$10,000 to $19,999	9,995	4,260	5,740	650	260	385
$20,000 to $29,999	8,035	3,430	4,605	550	260	290
$30,000 to $39,999	8,090	3,605	4,485	490	190	300
$40,000 to $49,999	8,770	4,290	4,480	500	235	260
$50,000 to $59,999	7,440	4,030	3,410	430	210	215
$60,000 to $69,999	5,405	3,160	2,240	360	225	135
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,470	1,610	315	200	115
$80,000 and over	12,880	8,745	4,135	780	580	200
$80,000 to $89,999	3,285	2,070	1,215	245	165	80
$90,000 to $99,999	2,880	1,690	1,190	180	140	45
$100,000 and over	6,715	4,990	1,725	345	275	70
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,090	...	...	3,300	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,984	...	...	81,169	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,829	...	...	69,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,050	...	...	645	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,667	...	...	38,485	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,190	...	...	34,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,040	...	...	2,660	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,334	...	...	93,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,345	...	...	80,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,090	...	...	3,305	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,416	...	...	93,380	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,495	...	...	78,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,376	...	...	46,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,765	...	...	38,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,035	...	...	2,655	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,795	...	...	104,894	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,803	...	...	87,771	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,090	...	...	3,300	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,360	...	...	60	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,555	...	...	105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,700	...	...	100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,800	...	...	115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,895	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,975	...	...	130	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,145	...	...	100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,950	...	...	245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,860	...	...	245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	...	...	240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,080	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,000	...	...	1,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,285	...	...	435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,415	...	...	335	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,845	...	...	305	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,450	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,090	...	...	3,300	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	60	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,615	...	...	110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,095	...	...	125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,150	...	...	125	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,395	...	...	140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,540	...	...	140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,510	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,715	...	...	320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,315	...	...	310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,025	...	...	280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,790	...	...	245	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,275	...	...	220	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,060	...	...	895	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,030	...	...	450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,600	...	...	240	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,435	...	...	205	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,875	...	...	2,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,026	...	...	92,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,743	...	...	79,386	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,650	...	...	1,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,554	...	...	86,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,181	...	...	74,752	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,640	...	...	1,050	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,371	...	...	116,693	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,061	...	...	98,773	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,615	...	...	325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,112	...	...	49,536	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,832	...	...	43,733	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,925	...	...	2,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,708	...	...	103,441	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,223	...	...	86,432	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,580	...	...	1,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,431	...	...	98,701	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,246	...	...	82,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,790	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,411	...	...	124,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,285	...	...	102,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,525	...	...	325	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,024	...	...	57,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,518	...	...	49,919	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,030	9,925	11,105	1,000	525	475
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,532	36,085	31,640	34,048	37,205	31,616
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,629	32,395	29,258	30,694	32,384	28,544
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,860	9,770	11,100	970	485	480
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,661	43,721	39,848	40,369	45,759	34,960
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,459	36,627	34,431	34,009	37,373	30,634
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	130,085	63,475	66,610	8,415	4,255	4,160
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,495	27,155	30,345	3,770	1,860	1,915
In the bottom decile	11,295	5,250	6,040	785	395	395
In the second decile	10,075	4,450	5,625	630	280	350
In the third decile	10,995	5,205	5,790	750	390	360
In the fourth decile	11,765	5,670	6,090	820	410	415
In the fifth decile	13,370	6,570	6,795	785	390	395
In the top half of the distribution	72,590	36,325	36,260	4,640	2,400	2,240
In the sixth decile	14,110	6,900	7,210	890	455	440
In the seventh decile	14,595	7,215	7,380	1,095	555	540
In the eighth decile	15,380	7,735	7,640	1,045	550	495
In the ninth decile	15,880	7,970	7,910	1,005	540	470
In the top decile	12,625	6,510	6,120	610	305	300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	130,085	63,480	66,610	8,415	4,255	4,155
0 to 17 years	27,190	13,935	13,260	1,830	960	865
0 to 5 years	8,995	4,625	4,370	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	84,955	41,700	43,260	5,465	2,730	2,735
65 years and over	17,935	7,850	10,090	1,115	565	550
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,445	6,410	8,035	1,035	490	545
0 to 17 years	3,595	1,850	1,745	280	130	145
0 to 5 years	1,280	655	620	75	35	40
18 to 64 years	9,185	4,010	5,170	635	300	335
65 years and over	1,665	550	1,120	120	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.1	12.1	12.3	11.5	13.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.3	13.2	15.3	13.5	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.2	13.6	13.0	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	9.6	12.0	11.6	11.0	12.2
65 years and over (%)	9.3	7.0	11.1	10.8	9.7	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,570	4,510	5,055	465	240	230
0 to 17 years	1,945	1,025	925	100	50	50
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	25	10	10
18 to 64 years	7,245	3,335	3,905	350	180	170
65 years and over	380	150	225	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	5.5	5.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.4	7.0	5.5	5.2	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	8.4	7.2	4.5	3.7	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.0	9.0	6.4	6.6	6.2
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	130,090	63,475	66,610	8,415	4,255	4,155
Official languages	128,345	62,845	65,495	8,410	4,255	4,155
English	128,255	62,810	65,450	8,410	4,255	4,155
French	11,780	4,690	7,090	640	295	335
Non-official languages	31,875	15,295	16,580	550	260	290
Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,845	15,275	16,570	545	255	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,810	965	845	15	10	0
Berber languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bilen	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	25	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,715	920	795	15	10	10
Amharic	300	175	130	0	0	0
Arabic	935	500	435	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	75	75	0	0	0
Maltese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	330	195	135	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,045	980	1,060	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,925	925	1,000	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,270	1,030	1,240	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	45	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	0	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	135	65	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,090	955	1,135	15	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	40	25	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	575	290	285	0	0	0
Kannada	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	85	70	0	0	0
Tamil	380	185	190	0	0	0
Telugu	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,355	9,175	10,185	445	210	235
Albanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Armenian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,680	1,725	1,955	25	30	0
Baltic languages	75	25	50	10	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,615	1,700	1,915	20	25	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	45	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	300	155	145	0	0	0
Czech	130	65	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,570	725	845	20	15	0
Russian	535	240	295	0	10	0
Serbian	810	405	405	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Slovak	85	55	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	185	75	110	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Welsh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,645	1,245	1,400	265	115	150
Afrikaans	70	35	30	30	15	20
Danish	60	20	45	10	0	10
Dutch	735	350	385	60	25	35
Frisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,745	850	895	170	80	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	40	10	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	390	175	210	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,305	3,185	3,125	40	15	25
Indo-Aryan languages	4,990	2,545	2,445	20	10	10
Bengali	355	200	155	0	10	0
Gujarati	705	315	390	0	0	0
Hindi	1,755	915	835	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	30	40	0	0	0
Nepali	290	140	150	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,110	1,065	1,050	0	0	10
Sindhi	50	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	90	0	0	0
Urdu	940	530	410	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,405	680	730	20	0	10
Kurdish	60	30	35	0	0	0
Pashto	230	125	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	560	620	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,625	2,965	3,660	115	65	50
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,985	1,400	1,585	15	10	10
Portuguese	675	325	355	10	0	0
Romanian	360	150	210	0	0	0
Spanish	2,770	1,145	1,620	95	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	225	120	100	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	110	125	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	225	145	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	160	100	65	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	40	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	95	185	15	10	10
American Sign Language	145	55	90	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	40	105	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,185	2,015	2,170	15	10	10
Chinese languages	4,180	2,015	2,165	20	10	10
Cantonese	1,505	720	785	0	0	0
Hakka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,755	1,310	1,445	20	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	80	80	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	75	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	330	185	145	0	0	0
Lao	260	150	110	0	0	0
Thai	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	600	305	290	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	170	100	75	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	205	210	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,080	485	595	10	0	0
Estonian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	30	20	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,015	450	565	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	130,090	63,475	66,610	8,415	4,255	4,155
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	122,575	59,870	62,705	8,190	4,180	4,005
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,380	13,530	12,845	1,840	970	870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,195	46,340	49,860	6,345	3,210	3,135
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,510	3,605	3,905	225	75	150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	130,085	63,475	66,610	8,415	4,260	4,160
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,395	49,105	51,285	7,605	3,890	3,720
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,085	13,605	14,485	790	360	425
Before 1981	8,690	4,060	4,630	435	180	250
1981 to 1990	3,575	1,875	1,695	105	45	60
1991 to 2000	5,270	2,525	2,740	60	40	25
2001 to 2010	6,970	3,400	3,570	145	80	70
2001 to 2005	3,695	1,895	1,800	75	40	30
2006 to 2010	3,270	1,510	1,765	75	35	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,585	1,735	1,850	35	15	20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,610	770	840	20	10	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,085	13,600	14,485	785	360	425
Under 5 years	2,980	1,510	1,475	120	55	65
5 to 14 years	5,195	2,745	2,445	175	80	90
15 to 24 years	6,150	2,850	3,295	185	65	115
25 to 44 years	11,715	5,635	6,080	270	130	140
45 years and over	2,050	860	1,185	40	25	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,085	13,605	14,485	785	365	425
Americas	3,120	1,415	1,705	125	30	95
Brazil	110	50	65	0	0	0
Colombia	155	65	90	0	0	0
El Salvador	170	80	80	10	10	10
Guyana	155	75	85	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	230	125	105	10	0	10
Mexico	190	90	105	10	0	0
Peru	95	45	55	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	165	85	85	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,095	430	665	80	20	65
Other places of birth in Americas	745	370	375	0	0	10
Europe	10,670	5,065	5,605	530	260	265
Bosnia and Herzegovina	185	85	105	0	0	0
Croatia	235	135	100	0	0	0
France	115	60	55	20	15	10
Germany	640	310	330	90	40	50
Greece	145	70	75	0	0	0
Hungary	250	135	120	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	205	80	125	0	0	0
Italy	1,390	670	720	10	10	0
Netherlands	665	325	335	40	10	25
Poland	1,050	470	580	15	10	0
Portugal	210	110	100	0	0	10
Romania	350	155	195	0	0	0
Russian Federation	170	75	100	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	285	305	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	45	55	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,495	1,680	1,815	300	155	145
Other places of birth in Europe	880	380	500	40	15	20
Africa	1,640	880	765	55	25	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	185	70	110	0	0	10
Ethiopia	245	150	95	0	0	0
Kenya	130	55	75	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	95	50	45	0	0	0
Somalia	45	15	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	110	110	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	705	405	300	20	10	10
Asia	12,540	6,180	6,360	65	30	35
Afghanistan	700	360	340	0	0	0
Bangladesh	255	135	120	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,665	750	920	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	140	65	70	0	0	0
India	2,410	1,200	1,205	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	215	190	0	10	0
Iraq	105	55	40	0	0	0
Japan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	80	65	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	40	30	10	0	0
Pakistan	775	415	360	0	0	0
Philippines	2,090	985	1,105	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	340	175	160	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	135	55	80	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,710	775	935	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,445	795	650	20	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	70	45	15	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,580	1,735	1,850	35	15	20
Americas	255	105	150	0	0	0
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	35	45	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	50	0	0	0
Europe	365	195	170	25	15	10
France	40	30	10	0	0	0
Germany	40	20	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	70	25	15	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	0	10	10
Africa	475	265	210	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	185	100	85	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	60	35	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	20	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	40	0	0	0
Asia	2,480	1,165	1,315	10	0	10
Afghanistan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	25	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	160	200	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	460	220	235	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	35	0	0	0
Iraq	25	15	10	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	60	25	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	130	65	70	0	0	0
Philippines	790	370	420	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	155	70	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	150	55	90	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	130,090	63,475	66,610	8,415	4,255	4,155
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,470	14,775	15,695	910	420	490
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,465	13,920	14,540	1,515	785	725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,155	34,780	36,370	5,990	3,045	2,940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,815	9,780	10,035	365	180	185
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,205	4,760	4,445	220	105	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,475	2,295	1,175	90	65	30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,730	2,465	3,265	135	45	90
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,420	2,595	3,830	115	60	65
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,050	2,360	1,690	25	15	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	60	75	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	130,085	63,480	66,610	8,410	4,255	4,160
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,905	820	1,090	560	310	245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,830	800	1,030	540	300	245
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,015	440	580	225	145	80
Métis	795	350	445	310	155	160
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	25	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	35	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,180	62,660	65,520	7,855	3,945	3,910
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	130,090	63,480	66,610	8,415	4,260	4,160
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	455	175	275	165	90	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,630	63,295	66,330	8,250	4,165	4,085
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	130,090	63,480	66,610	8,410	4,255	4,160
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	300	140	160	50	30	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	295	130	155	50	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	240	105	135	30	15	15
Métis single ancestry	45	15	25	25	20	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,570	1,545	2,035	575	320	255
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,470	1,495	1,975	565	310	250
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,500	1,080	1,420	330	210	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	940	405	540	235	95	135
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	45	60	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	50	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,215	61,795	64,420	7,790	3,900	3,885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	130,085	63,475	66,610	8,415	4,260	4,160
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,455	12,235	12,215	245	120	125
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,500	3,320	3,175	50	25	20
Chinese	4,205	1,955	2,255	25	15	10
Black	2,885	1,555	1,330	55	20	30
Filipino	2,845	1,380	1,470	15	0	15
Latin American	1,345	620	725	15	10	10
Arab	760	400	360	15	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,440	1,260	1,180	25	15	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	775	755	15	10	15
Korean	315	165	150	0	0	0
Japanese	190	95	100	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	325	170	155	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,115	550	565	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,640	51,240	54,395	8,175	4,135	4,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	130,085	63,475	66,610	8,415	4,255	4,155
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,685	2,190	625	355	270
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,855	1,240	1,610	365	240	130
Inuit	55	30	25	0	0	0
Métis	1,075	465	605	270	125	140
Other North American origins	35,295	17,305	17,995	2,765	1,385	1,380
Acadian	260	135	120	0	0	0
American	1,610	750	865	195	110	85
Canadian	33,945	16,605	17,340	2,600	1,295	1,300
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	160	115	45	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Québécois	55	35	25	30	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	94,400	45,470	48,930	7,145	3,610	3,530
British Isles origins	65,840	31,505	34,335	5,715	2,900	2,810
Channel Islander	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	0	0	0
English	38,450	18,220	20,230	3,875	1,905	1,965
Irish	28,345	13,210	15,140	1,770	855	920
Manx	45	20	25	0	0	0
Scottish	30,185	14,225	15,965	2,810	1,470	1,340
Welsh	3,060	1,435	1,625	380	180	205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,570	2,125	2,445	220	110	110
French origins	12,185	5,590	6,595	980	495	480
Alsatian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	12,165	5,590	6,575	970	495	480
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,620	12,260	13,360	1,980	1,000	980
Austrian	890	465	420	75	30	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	650	330	320	60	30	30
Dutch	7,440	3,550	3,890	495	235	260
Flemish	60	25	30	10	10	0
Frisian	70	25	40	10	0	0
German	18,035	8,565	9,465	1,350	700	655
Luxembourger	20	10	20	0	0	0
Swiss	805	410	400	70	35	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,920	1,390	1,525	1,015	470	550
Danish	675	330	345	175	95	80
Finnish	695	345	345	80	50	30
Icelandic	175	75	100	110	50	55
Norwegian	715	350	365	450	200	250
Swedish	680	295	385	240	100	140
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	95	65	70	35	35
Eastern European origins	13,910	6,535	7,375	1,120	570	555
Bulgarian	70	30	40	10	10	10
Byelorussian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Czech	555	270	290	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	95	80	20	0	20
Estonian	110	75	40	10	10	0
Hungarian	2,650	1,255	1,395	110	60	55
Latvian	195	125	75	0	0	0
Lithuanian	355	160	190	0	10	0
Moldovan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Polish	5,770	2,705	3,065	310	175	130
Romanian	815	350	460	70	25	45
Russian	1,520	725	790	165	90	80
Slovak	425	220	205	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,425	1,555	1,875	490	240	255
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,675	9,255	9,420	445	180	265
Albanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	45	85	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	585	325	260	0	0	0
Cypriot	45	30	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,145	545	600	20	10	10
Italian	12,730	6,230	6,500	290	120	170
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	120	70	50	0	10	0
Maltese	295	130	170	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	0	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,570	890	680	50	20	30
Serbian	855	435	415	0	0	0
Sicilian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Slovenian	380	195	180	0	0	0
Spanish	1,540	725	815	80	40	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	40	90	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	705	380	320	35	20	25
Basque	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	435	240	200	30	15	15
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	115	105	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	1,890	980	910	35	0	25
Antiguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	195	105	95	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	150	80	65	10	0	10
Dominican	50	25	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	755	385	365	25	0	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	355	180	180	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	30	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	270	170	100	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	45	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,300	1,080	1,220	75	45	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	35	35	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	200	80	120	0	0	0
Chilean	100	50	50	0	0	0
Colombian	220	85	130	0	0	0
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	10	65	0	0	0
Guyanese	215	100	110	20	15	0
Hispanic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Honduran	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	375	170	210	25	15	0
Nicaraguan	70	35	40	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	95	85	10	0	0
Salvadorean	240	115	125	30	10	20
Uruguayan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	80	40	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	85	70	0	0	0
African origins	2,770	1,485	1,290	55	25	30
Central and West African origins	395	225	165	0	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	0	0	0
North African origins	655	360	295	10	0	10
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	340	185	150	10	0	10
Libyan	55	35	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	40	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	195	100	95	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,125	615	510	0	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	310	195	115	0	0	0
Ethiopian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	45	55	0	0	0
South African	235	120	110	10	0	0
Tanzanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	670	315	350	40	20	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	40	75	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	560	280	280	40	20	20
Asian origins	20,895	10,365	10,535	230	110	120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,310	1,690	1,625	65	35	35
Afghan	1,055	525	530	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	110	125	0	0	0
Armenian	135	65	70	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	610	300	315	25	0	15
Iraqi	95	60	40	0	0	0
Israeli	85	45	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	405	240	170	15	15	0
Palestinian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	70	40	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Syrian	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tajik	50	25	30	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	245	140	105	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	260	125	135	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	40	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,745	3,405	3,340	65	35	35
Bangladeshi	195	105	90	0	0	0
Bengali	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	105	50	55	0	0	0
East Indian	4,555	2,270	2,290	50	30	25
Goan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	250	125	130	10	0	0
Pakistani	830	450	375	0	0	0
Punjabi	570	300	270	0	0	0
Sinhalese	90	30	55	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	430	210	225	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	165	160	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,090	5,360	5,725	100	45	55
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	190	95	95	0	0	0
Chinese	5,365	2,560	2,805	50	20	30
Filipino	2,960	1,415	1,545	25	0	20
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Japanese	300	145	160	15	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	330	170	160	0	0	0
Laotian	265	155	115	0	0	0
Malaysian	100	45	60	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	165	85	80	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,405	1,190	1,210	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	40	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	255	105	145	50	35	20
Australian	170	75	95	15	10	10
New Zealander	60	20	40	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	10	30	20	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,090	...	...	3,300	...	...
Owner	35,060	...	...	2,815	...	...
Renter	17,030	...	...	485	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,090	...	...	3,305	...	...
Condominium	7,665	...	...	30	...	...
Not condominium	44,425	...	...	3,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,090	...	...	3,300	...	...
No bedrooms	190	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	6,360	...	...	265	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,310	...	...	670	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,745	...	...	1,420	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,480	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,090	...	...	3,300	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,675	...	...	520	...	...
5 rooms	8,240	...	...	520	...	...
6 rooms	8,540	...	...	540	...	...
7 rooms	7,490	...	...	505	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,150	...	...	1,220	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,090	...	...	3,300	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,365	...	...	3,285	...	...
More than 1 person per room	725	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,090	...	...	3,300	...	...
Suitable	50,035	...	...	3,200	...	...
Not suitable	2,060	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,090	...	...	3,300	...	...
1960 or before	11,415	...	...	340	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,860	...	...	760	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,760	...	...	730	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,390	...	...	650	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,815	...	...	205	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,320	...	...	395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,525	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,090	...	...	3,300	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,500	...	...	3,040	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,585	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,090	...	...	3,300	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,215	...	...	1,695	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,275	...	...	1,545	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,600	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,090	...	...	3,300	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,430	...	...	40	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,540	...	...	415	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,630	...	...	550	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,635	...	...	730	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,425	...	...	915	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,250	...	...	380	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,445	...	...	195	...	...
85 years and over	1,730	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,065	...	...	3,220	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,455	...	...	2,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,615	...	...	715	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,060	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,060	...	...	2,750	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	68.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	20.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,412	...	...	1,466	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,448	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,786	...	...	425,075	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	426,504	...	...	503,843	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,030	...	...	485	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	34.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,015	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,445	51,845	55,600	6,905	3,465	3,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,920	8,460	8,460	1,110	635	470
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,120	14,885	15,235	2,005	985	1,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,400	28,495	31,905	3,795	1,845	1,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,440	3,725	1,715	975	765	205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,690	1,665	1,030	305	175	125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,745	2,060	690	670	595	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,210	9,530	11,675	1,480	550	925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	990	1,080	285	100	190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,685	14,250	17,435	1,065	435	630
Bachelor's degree	20,170	8,590	11,575	720	280	445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	685	1,025	90	35	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	840	445	395	30	20	15
Master's degree	6,625	3,000	3,620	210	95	110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,340	1,520	825	15	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,425	34,860	36,560	4,910	2,405	2,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,520	3,650	2,875	470	310	160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,595	9,170	8,425	1,400	650	750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,310	22,045	25,265	3,035	1,440	1,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,805	2,630	1,175	755	605	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,890	1,190	695	215	135	85
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,920	1,440	480	540	475	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,580	7,575	9,005	1,205	430	770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,500	765	735	200	65	135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,425	11,075	14,350	875	340	535
Bachelor's degree	15,930	6,735	9,195	610	235	375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,350	520	830	70	25	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	665	320	345	25	10	10
Master's degree	5,690	2,440	3,250	170	65	100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,790	1,060	725	0	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,450	51,840	55,605	6,910	3,465	3,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,040	23,350	23,695	3,110	1,620	1,490
Education	3,750	850	2,900	245	50	195
13. Education	3,755	850	2,900	250	50	200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,250	925	1,325	120	50	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	255	70	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,925	670	1,255	100	35	70
Humanities	4,145	1,630	2,515	125	55	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	65	245	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,140	330	815	30	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	955	330	625	35	15	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	405	260	145	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	215	155	15	15	0
54. History	760	390	375	35	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	170	35	130	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,760	2,490	5,270	350	100	250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	35	105	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	195	345	25	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,595	135	1,460	70	10	65
22. Legal professions and studies	690	230	465	70	25	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	100	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,635	385	1,255	75	10	65
45. Social sciences	3,020	1,480	1,540	95	55	45
Business, management and public administration	10,735	4,380	6,360	585	190	400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	955	190	765	75	20	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,755	4,185	5,575	515	170	350
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	100	50	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,865	1,170	1,695	65	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	695	325	370	15	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	85	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	910	585	325	10	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	25	75	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,280	1,560	720	85	30	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,540	1,160	380	65	30	30
25. Library science	200	40	160	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	340	180	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,975	9,775	1,200	1,040	960	85
04. Architecture and related services	680	430	250	20	10	10
14. Engineering	2,715	2,245	465	65	55	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,460	2,185	275	185	150	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,520	1,465	50	350	345	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,005	1,945	60	280	275	10
48. Precision production	1,590	1,500	90	130	120	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,275	1,295	980	170	125	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,605	935	670	90	65	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	670	360	305	85	60	20
Health and related fields	8,115	1,760	6,355	670	95	570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	980	480	500	35	20	10
51. Health professions and related programs	6,925	1,155	5,770	625	65	560
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	125	85	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,405	1,690	1,715	290	145	145
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	525	1,320	175	60	120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,120	755	365	45	20	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	390	25	65	65	0
Other	20	0	20	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,425	34,865	36,560	4,910	2,405	2,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,115	12,815	11,295	1,875	965	910
Education	2,780	615	2,165	180	25	155
13. Education	2,780	615	2,165	180	30	155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	760	1,100	100	35	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	210	65	10	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,585	545	1,035	90	25	65
Humanities	3,115	1,225	1,895	85	35	50
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	50	185	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	860	270	590	25	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	715	240	475	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	320	210	110	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	120	90	0	0	0
54. History	630	310	325	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,190	1,905	4,290	295	70	220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	85	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	180	305	25	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	85	1,145	60	10	55
22. Legal professions and studies	590	160	430	55	10	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	35	90	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,215	240	975	60	10	50
45. Social sciences	2,430	1,175	1,255	85	40	45
Business, management and public administration	8,590	3,475	5,115	470	150	325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	145	660	60	15	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,755	3,320	4,435	410	130	275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,575	1,560	2,015	75	35	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,195	880	1,315	55	20	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	520	220	300	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	30	75	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	695	415	280	0	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	35	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,315	620	70	30	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	1,005	340	60	30	30
25. Library science	145	20	125	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	270	150	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,430	7,375	1,060	840	775	70
04. Architecture and related services	550	335	210	15	15	10
14. Engineering	2,170	1,740	430	55	45	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,910	1,680	230	125	95	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,110	1,060	50	315	305	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,445	45	235	230	10
48. Precision production	1,205	1,120	85	95	85	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,870	1,030	845	140	105	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,295	715	580	75	55	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	315	260	65	55	15
Health and related fields	6,240	1,395	4,850	550	80	470
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	780	390	390	30	20	10
51. Health professions and related programs	5,315	925	4,390	515	55	455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	80	70	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,705	1,395	1,305	225	110	120
12. Personal and culinary services	1,445	435	1,010	135	45	95
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	895	620	275	35	10	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	340	20	55	55	0
Other	20	0	20	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,450	51,840	55,600	6,910	3,470	3,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,045	23,350	23,695	3,110	1,620	1,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,405	28,495	31,910	3,800	1,845	1,950
Location of study inside Canada	50,565	23,565	26,995	3,410	1,660	1,745
Same as province or territory of residence	47,150	21,915	25,235	2,660	1,265	1,395
Different than province or territory of residence	3,415	1,655	1,765	755	400	355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,840	4,930	4,915	385	185	205
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,710	910	805	110	45	60
Philippines	870	350	520	15	0	10
India	1,040	495	550	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,325	755	565	120	50	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	770	380	390	0	0	0
France	60	30	35	0	0	0
Other	4,060	2,010	2,050	140	75	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,425	34,860	36,560	4,910	2,405	2,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,115	12,815	11,295	1,875	965	910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,310	22,045	25,265	3,040	1,445	1,595
Location of study inside Canada	39,930	18,550	21,375	2,800	1,340	1,455
Same as province or territory of residence	37,440	17,385	20,060	2,265	1,070	1,190
Different than province or territory of residence	2,485	1,170	1,320	535	270	265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,380	3,495	3,890	235	100	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,210	580	630	65	25	35
Philippines	775	310	465	15	0	10
India	885	410	475	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	340	275	55	25	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	685	335	345	0	0	0
France	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other	3,170	1,495	1,680	110	55	55
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	107,445	51,840	55,605	6,905	3,470	3,440
In the labour force	75,685	38,885	36,800	4,895	2,525	2,370
Employed	71,070	36,545	34,535	4,620	2,385	2,235
Unemployed	4,610	2,340	2,265	270	140	135
Not in the labour force	31,765	12,960	18,805	2,015	945	1,070
Participation rate	70.4	75.0	66.2	70.9	72.8	68.9
Employment rate	66.1	70.5	62.1	66.9	68.7	65.0
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.0	6.2	5.5	5.5	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	107,445	51,840	55,605	6,905	3,465	3,440
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,580	12,070	17,510	1,825	805	1,020
Worked	77,865	39,775	38,095	5,085	2,665	2,420
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,475	23,975	18,505	2,505	1,450	1,050
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,385	15,800	19,585	2,585	1,215	1,370
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.2	42.6	42.1	42.5	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,685	38,880	36,805	4,890	2,520	2,370
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	615	50	10	40
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,280	36,185	4,840	2,510	2,330
Employee	67,765	34,370	33,395	3,965	1,975	1,990
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,695	3,910	2,790	880	540	340
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,685	38,880	36,805	4,890	2,520	2,370
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	620	50	10	40
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,280	36,185	4,840	2,510	2,330
0 Management occupations	7,550	4,520	3,035	620	390	230
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,150	3,065	7,090	670	155	515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,560	4,170	1,390	300	225	80
3 Health occupations	4,270	835	3,430	280	45	240
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,205	3,460	6,750	515	145	370
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,140	1,020	1,120	165	60	105
6 Sales and service occupations	16,195	6,715	9,480	1,010	335	675
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,170	8,320	850	970	930	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,025	760	260	175	135	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,205	5,415	2,790	130	95	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,680	38,880	36,800	4,890	2,520	2,370
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	620	55	10	40
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,275	36,185	4,840	2,515	2,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	630	295	340	215	125	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	80	25	45	35	10
22 Utilities	305	250	55	10	10	0
23 Construction	3,780	3,205	575	675	605	70
31-33 Manufacturing	14,310	10,070	4,240	235	185	45
41 Wholesale trade	3,130	2,040	1,090	110	80	35
44-45 Retail trade	7,710	3,480	4,230	515	245	270
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,600	1,880	715	170	145	25
51 Information and cultural industries	1,300	715	585	60	30	25
52 Finance and insurance	2,785	1,195	1,590	155	40	115
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,190	570	625	75	60	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,355	3,025	2,335	355	140	220
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	55	50	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,720	1,560	1,160	255	170	90
61 Educational services	8,575	2,875	5,700	370	105	265
62 Health care and social assistance	7,125	1,120	6,000	525	85	440
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,550	795	755	110	35	75
72 Accommodation and food services	4,755	1,890	2,865	310	100	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,360	1,635	260	110	155
91 Public administration	3,440	1,825	1,615	390	210	175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,075	36,540	34,530	4,620	2,385	2,235
Worked at home	4,460	2,190	2,270	575	265	310
Worked outside Canada	275	190	85	25	15	10
No fixed workplace address	6,140	4,310	1,830	850	700	150
Worked at usual place	60,200	29,855	30,350	3,175	1,405	1,770
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,200	29,850	30,350	3,175	1,405	1,770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,500	19,000	22,500	335	125	215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,865	2,215	1,655	1,320	505	820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,625	8,530	6,095	1,470	740	730
Commute to a different province or territory	210	105	105	45	40	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,335	34,160	32,180	4,025	2,100	1,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,305	27,225	24,080	3,540	1,865	1,670
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,775	2,115	2,660	210	95	110
Public transit	4,695	2,145	2,550	100	55	45
Walked	3,890	1,665	2,220	105	45	65
Bicycle	1,080	735	345	10	0	10
Other method	595	280	315	70	40	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,335	34,160	32,180	4,020	2,105	1,920
Less than 15 minutes	24,860	11,540	13,320	790	365	425
15 to 29 minutes	22,115	11,170	10,940	1,050	460	585
30 to 44 minutes	8,910	5,035	3,880	755	435	320
45 to 59 minutes	4,800	2,740	2,055	600	330	270
60 minutes and over	5,655	3,665	1,985	830	510	320
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,340	34,160	32,180	4,025	2,105	1,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,580	3,260	1,315	310	220	90
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,490	4,050	1,035	710	325
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,385	7,685	7,700	1,055	550	505
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,940	6,200	9,735	765	265	505
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,315	2,550	3,760	285	85	205
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,585	6,970	5,615	565	280	285
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,145	40,845	39,300	5,225	2,705	2,520
Single responses	79,565	40,575	38,990	5,215	2,700	2,515
Official languages	79,150	40,390	38,765	5,215	2,705	2,510
English	78,765	40,295	38,470	5,205	2,700	2,505
French	390	95	300	10	0	10
Non-official languages	410	190	225	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	185	225	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	580	275	310	10	10	10
English and French	220	95	130	10	0	10
English and non-official language	340	170	170	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,145	40,845	39,295	5,225	2,705	2,525
None	76,935	39,535	37,405	5,135	2,640	2,500
English	465	140	320	10	0	10
French	1,220	400	825	40	40	10
Non-official language	1,465	735	730	25	15	10
Aboriginal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,450	730	720	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	25	15	10	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,650	62,740	65,910	8,315	4,215	4,110
Non-movers	110,425	53,765	56,660	7,250	3,685	3,565
Movers	18,225	8,975	9,255	1,065	525	545
Non-migrants	10,995	5,470	5,530	210	125	85
Migrants	7,230	3,505	3,730	855	400	455
Internal migrants	5,860	2,855	3,010	830	390	445
Intraprovincial migrants	5,200	2,525	2,675	720	340	375
Interprovincial migrants	660	325	335	115	45	65
External migrants	1,370	650	720	25	10	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	122,635	59,575	63,065	7,955	4,020	3,940
Non-movers	71,685	34,630	37,060	5,205	2,730	2,480
Movers	50,950	24,945	26,005	2,750	1,295	1,455
Non-migrants	28,665	14,200	14,465	750	365	385
Migrants	22,285	10,745	11,540	2,005	930	1,070
Internal migrants	17,710	8,595	9,115	1,900	890	1,005
Intraprovincial migrants	15,955	7,740	8,215	1,555	745	810
Interprovincial migrants	1,755	855	900	345	145	195
External migrants	4,580	2,155	2,425	105	40	65